建筑学专业英语unitfourCONSTRUCTION
建筑学专业英文词汇
建筑专业英文词汇之青柳念文创作1建筑面积Construction2建筑用地Building land3容积率Volume ratio4绿地率Green rate5室外透视效果图Outdoor perspective renderings6室内透视效果图Interior perspective renderings7一层平面Layer plan8二层平面Second floor flat9剖面Section10正北面Is north11正南面Is south12正东面Is east13总平面图General Plan14构图分析Composition analysis15设计理念Design：16设计说明Design Notes:17图纸Drawing18.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )19.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )20.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.21.水景WATER FEATURE22.小型露天剧院MINI AMPHI-THEATRE23.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-124.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)25.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN26.安步广场WALKWAY PLAZA27.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE28.宏大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-229.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE32.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )33.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )34.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE35.野趣小溪RIVER WILD36.儿童乐土CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND37旱冰道SLIDE38.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT39.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE40wood and metal fences木头和金属栅栏41aesthetic considerations审美方面的思索42climate zones气候带43collected rainwater收集起来的雨水44cold寒带45ecological impact生态影响46exotic plant species外来植物物种47garden pool花园游泳池48landscape planning景观规划49natural resources自然资源50monolithic pavement整体路面，整体铺装51package plants丛生植物52plants, herbaceous草本的植物53private garden私家花园54regional commercial地区性商业55recycled water循环水56区域规划分析图；district planning analyse drawing 57总平面图；overall plangeneral layout ;siteplan ;siteplan58交通组织分析图；traffic organization analyse drawing59建筑平面图；architechtural plan60建筑立面图；architechtural elevation drawing61建筑剖面图：architechtural section drawing62建筑外部流线分析图；architechrural interior flown line analyse drawing63俯瞰图aerial view65流线图circulation drawing；streamline chart66透视图: rendering67外观及主要功能区的透视图outlooking and key functional districts scenograph68正立面透视图the scenograph of vertical plane目次a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常常使用房间称号e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑资料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷资料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) andAsbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属资料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀资料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务称号】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order尺度规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing完工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum(mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision相对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常常使用房间称号办公室office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance欢迎处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室 electrical room节制室 controlroom工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达节制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room司理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse保镳室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlementjoint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filledearth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish连系层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆连系层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening布局开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门emergency door纱门 screen door门坎 door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空肚钢窗hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗skylight山君窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(搭钮) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚搭钮 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock 拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)雕栏 railing (balustrade)平台雕栏 platform railing吊装孔雕栏 railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操纵平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑资料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facingbrick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazedtile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushedstone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 coursesand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermalmortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷资料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath andplasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂痕 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属资料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum 铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀资料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails罗纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style平易近用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture乡村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture尺度化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site 厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模子 building modelArchitectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务称号项目司理 project manager (PM)设计司理 design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木匠程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification 工程说明 project specification采取尺度规范目次 list of standards and specification adopted图纸目次 listof drawings平面图 plan部分放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目次及说明 list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram尺度图 standard drawing．．．安插图layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures编号 coding序列号serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line 园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid 圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical 抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter英尺 foot英寸inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight净重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level相对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室边疆面标高floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher跟我们日常设计比较相关的景观英语词汇：1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCEGATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景 WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧院 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.安步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE 11.宏大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐土CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道 SLIDE 21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥 BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场 PARING AREA38.特色花架 TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE 42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT 44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.门路坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 46.广场 MAIN PLAZA 47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL 48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪 DRY STREAM 50.凉亭 PAVILION 51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜布局 TENSILE STRUCTURE 53.台阶 STAIR 54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路 JOGGINGFOOTPATH 57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行安步道 PROMENADE 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA。
建筑类专业英语 建筑工程
建筑类专业英语建筑工程Building ConstructionBuilding construction refers to the process of constructing buildings or other structures. It involves multiple phases, including planning, design, financing, and actual construction. This field requires a combination of technical knowledge, engineering skills, and creativity.The planning phase involves determining the purpose of the building and identifying its intended use. Factors such as location, budget, and architectural style are considered during this phase. Surveying the site and performing feasibility studies are also essential steps in the planning process.After the planning phase, the design phase begins. Architects and engineers collaborate to create detailed drawings and blueprints, which serve as the basis for construction. Design considerations include structural integrity, aesthetics, functionality, and compliance with building codes and regulations.Once the design phase is completed, financing needs to be secured. This involves estimating the cost of construction, obtaining project bids, and applying for loans or grants. Project managers play a crucial role in coordinating financial aspects and ensuring that funds are allocated properly.The actual construction phase is where the design becomes a reality. Skilled laborers, including carpenters, masons, electricians, and plumbers, work together to build the structure. Construction managers oversee the process, ensuring that the project stays onschedule and within budget. They also deal with issues such as safety compliance and quality control.Throughout the construction process, various materials and techniques are used. Building materials range from traditional options such as bricks, concrete, and steel to newer alternatives like sustainable materials and pre-fabricated components. Construction methods can vary depending on the project requirements and available technology.It is essential to ensure that building codes and regulations are followed during construction. These regulations are in place to ensure the safety and stability of the structure, as well as to address environmental concerns. Building inspectors play a critical role in inspecting and approving construction at various stages.Once construction is complete, the building undergoes a final inspection. If everything meets the required standards, a certificate of occupancy is issued, allowing the building to be occupied and used. Post-construction maintenance and repairs are also necessary to ensure the longevity and safety of the structure.In conclusion, building construction is a complex process that involves numerous stages and requires expertise from various professionals. From planning and design to actual construction and ongoing maintenance, careful attention to detail and adherence to regulations are crucial for successful building projects.。
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information? 建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit。
建筑类专业英语建筑工程
建筑类专业英语建筑工程Building Construction - 英文文章示例With the rapid development of the construction industry, there is an increasing demand for professionals in the field of building construction. As a result, it is crucial for students majoring in architecture to have a strong foundation in English for their future careers. In this article, we will explore the importance of English in building construction and discuss some key terms and concepts related to this field.1. IntroductionBuilding construction is a complex process that requires collaboration between various professionals, including architects, engineers, contractors, and suppliers. Effective communication among these stakeholders is vital to the success of any construction project. With the globalization of the construction industry, the ability to communicate in English has become essential for professionals in this field.2. Importance of English in Building Construction2.1 Cross-Cultural CommunicationEnglish serves as a common language in the global construction industry, enabling professionals from different countries to communicate effectively. Construction projects often involve international stakeholders, such as clients, suppliers, or consultants. Having a good command of English allows architects and engineers to effectively convey their ideas, understand clientrequirements, and collaborate with professionals from different cultural backgrounds.2.2 Access to International ResourcesEnglish is the primary language used in academic research and industry publications. Proficiency in English allows professionals in building construction to access a wealth of knowledge and stay updated with the latest developments in the field. It provides access to international building codes, standards, and regulations, enabling architects and engineers to ensure their designs comply with international best practices.3. Key Terms and Concepts3.1 Structural AnalysisStructural analysis is a fundamental aspect of building construction. It involves calculating the forces and stresses acting on a structure to ensure its stability and durability. English proficiency is crucial in understanding and applying the principles of structural analysis, as well as communicating the results to stakeholders.3.2 Building Information Modeling (BIM)BIM is a digital representation of a building, providing a collaborative platform for project stakeholders to share and store information throughout the construction process. Familiarity with English terminology related to BIM is essential for architects and engineers to effectively utilize BIM software and communicate with other professionals involved in the project.3.3 Construction ManagementConstruction management involves planning, coordinating, and controlling the construction process. English skills are necessary for professionals in this field to communicate with contractors, subcontractors, and workers on site. Clear and accurate communication is crucial to ensure that the project progresses smoothly and that any issues or delays are promptly addressed.4. ConclusionIn conclusion, English proficiency plays a significant role in the success of professionals in the field of building construction. It facilitates effective communication, enables access to international resources, and allows for the understanding and application of key terms and concepts in the industry. As the construction industry continues to grow and become more global, mastering English is becoming increasingly important for students majoring in architecture and related fields. By investing in English language skills, future professionals can enhance their career prospects and contribute to the success of construction projects worldwide.。
建筑工程专业 英语
平焊法兰welded flange
测试流程图test flow chart
加固措施reinforcement measure
校验verify
升压boos度值full-scale value
盲板blind plate
绿地greenbelt
建筑物的三面图elevation
设计图plan
比例尺scale
预制to prefabricate
挖土,掘土excavation
基foundations, base, subgrade
打地基to lay the foundations
砌好的砖列course of bricks
脚手架scaffold, scaffolding
液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack
液压手推车Hydraulic trolley
焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box
手拉葫芦Chain block
道（垫）木Sleeper
转速表Tachometer
电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter
压力表Pressure gauge
接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device
铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine
管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes
管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes
角向磨光机Angle polishing machine
电动套丝机Electric threading machine
建筑工程专业英语Unit 4
Text B
Exercises
I. Fill in the missing words according to the Chinese
meanings. The first letters are already given.
(1) 铝合金 a___ a____
(2) 氧化铝 al _____ o_____
Text B
Answer: 因为铝门通常使用好多年，可能有部分会变 得弯曲或其他损坏。在许多的铝门设计中， 更换受损 部分只不过是松几个螺丝，拆除旧的部分，并将新的 部分更换到位。当你使用的门 的一个小地方损坏时， 能够部分替换意味着不需要再买一个新的门。因此， 安装一个铝门是 一个明智的选择。
Text B
建筑工程专业英语
Unit 4
Text A
Warm-up Questions
Look at the pictures and write the names of the materials.
Answer: 1) granite 2) wood 3) cement 4) steel
Text A E 空间结构 建筑材料 玻璃幕墙
沥青防水涂料 钢筋混凝土
Text A
II Decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F)according to the text.
1. Mud was used for filling the spaces between bricks and acted as a concrete and insulation.
Text B
II ATsraalnusmlainteumthdeofoorslluoswuainllgy apraercaognrsatrpuhcteidnttoo hCohldinuepswe.ell
建筑英语unit4
Unit 4 Distinguished ArchitectsText ANew Word●hire on 接受雇佣——to accept the job or to the employ●aspiring a. 有志气的,有抱负的——desiring or striving for recognition or advancement ●overlapping a. 重迭的,交搭的——covering with a design in which one element covers apart of another (as with tiles or shingles)●interpenetrating a. 相互渗透的——to spread completely through something or from onething to another in each direction●designate v. 清楚地标出或指出——to state officially that a place or thing has a particularcharacter or purpose●hovering a. 翱翔的,盘旋的——to stay in one place in the air, usually by moving thewings quickly●crazed a. 疯狂的——behaving in a wild or strange way, especially because of strongemotions or extreme pain●turmoil n. 混乱的——a state of confusion, uncertainty or disorder●domestic chores .家务杂活—— some housework●prolific a. 作品多的,多产的——producing a great number or amount of something●re-invigorate v. 再次激励——try to make someone feel fresher, healthier and moreenergetic again●inter v.埋葬——to bury a dead bodyepitaph n.碑文,墓志铭——a short piece of writing or a poem about a dead person, especially one written on their gravestone●gravesite n. 墓地,坟墓——an area of land ,where are buriedArchitectural terms:●civil engineering 土木工程(学)——the planning and building of things not used forreligious or military purposes, such as roads, bridges and public buildings. someone whose job is to plan and build public buildings, roads, bridges, etc.●residential a. 居住的,住所的——A residential road, area, etc. has only private houses, notoffices and factories●prairie house 草原住宅——Frank Lloyd Wright revolutionized the American home whenhe began to design "Prairie" style houses with low horizontal lines and open interior spaces.●crucifix n. 十字架(型)——model or picture representing Jesus Christ on a cross●plaster n. 灰泥,灰浆——a substance which becomes hard as it dries and is used especiallyfor spreading on walls and ceilings in order to give a smooth surfaceProper Names●Adler and Sullivan 阿德勒和沙利文——Adler was a civil engineer who, with his partnerLouis Sullivan, designed many buildings including the Guaranty Building in Buffalo, New York[1], the Chicago Stock Exchange Building (1894–1972) and the Auditorium Building,●Prairie school 草原学派——Prairie School was a late 19th and early 20th centuryarchitectural style, most common to the Midwestern United States.●The works of the Prairie School architects are usually marked by horizontal lines, flat orhipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, windows grouped in horizontal bands,integration with the landscape, solid construction, craftsmanship, and discipline in the use of ornament●Arts and Crafts Movement 艺术与工艺运动——The Arts and Crafts Movement was aninternational design movement that originated in England and flourished between 1880 and 1910, continuing its influence up to the 1930s. The movement advocated truth to materials and traditional craftsmanship using simple forms and often medieval, romantic or folk styles of decoration. It also proposed economic and social reform and has been seen as essentially anti-industrial●Taliesin 塔里埃森——Taliesin (c. 534 – c. 599) was a Welsh poet of the post-Romanperiod whose work has possibly survived in a Middle Welsh manuscript, the Book of Taliesin.Taliesin was a renowned bard who is believed to have sung at the courts of at least threeCeltic British kings.●Imperial Hotel 帝国饭店——The Hotel Vintage Plaza, formerly the Imperial Hotel andinformally The Plaza, is a historic hotel building in downtown, Portland, Oregon, UnitedStates.●Taliesin Fellowship 塔里埃森设计团体——Fallingwater 流水别墅——Fallingwater orKaufmann Residence is a house designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935 in rural southwestern Pennsylvania, 50 miles southeast of Pittsburgh. The home was built partly over a waterfall on Bear Run in the Mill Run section of Stewart Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, in the Laurel Highlands of the Allegheny Mountains.●Johnson Administration Building 约翰逊办公大楼——Johnson Administration Buildingwas of "great simplicity", in his words. On the 245 square foot site, he placed a double-height "great workroom" measuring more than 120 feet by 200 feet, with columns spaced at twenty feet in both directions, surrounded by a 17-foot deep mezzanine and a solid brick wall at the outer edge.●Usonian house ―桑年‖房屋——'Usonian' is a term usually referring to a group ofapproximately sixty middle-income family homes designed by Frank Lloyd Wright beginning in 1936 with the Jacobs House.[1] The "Usonian Homes" were typically small, single-story dwellings without a garage or much storage, L-shaped to fit around a garden terrace on odd (and cheap) lots, with native materials, flat roofs and large cantilevered overhangs for passive solar heating and natural cooling, natural lighting with clerestory windows, and radiant-floor heating●Price Tower 普赖斯大厦——The Price Tower was commissioned by Harold C. Price ofthe H. C. Price Company, a local oil pipeline and chemical firm. It opened to the public in February 1956.●the Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆美术馆——The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is amuseum of modern and contemporary art designed by Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, built by Ferrovial[3] and located in Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain. It is built alongsidethe Nervion River, which runs through the city of Bilbao to the Atlantic Coast. The Guggenheim is one of several museums belonging to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation.●Marin County Civic Center 马林文娱中心——he last commission by Frank LloydWright,[3]is located in San Rafael, California. Groundbreaking for the Civic Center Administration Building took place in 1960, afterWright's death and under the watch of Wright's protégé, Aaron Green, and was completed in 1962.●Taliesin 西塔里埃森——Taliesin (c. 534 – c. 599) was a Welsh poet of the post-Romanperiod whose work has possibly survived in a Middle Welsh manuscript, the Book of Taliesin.Taliesin was a renowned bard who is believed to have sung at the courts of at least three Celtic British kings●Unity Chapel 唯一教堂——The Unity Chapel, one of the earliest buildings associated withWright, was designed by architect J. L. Silsbee; young Frank Lloyd Wright, as an apprentice, is said to have designed the interior of the 1886 church.Text BNew words:●Naturalized a. 加入国籍的——the acquisition of citizenship and nationality by somebodywho was not a citizen or national of that country when he or she was born●Provision n. 附带条件,条款——an agreement in the legal document●Municipal a.市政的,市的——administrative division composed of a defined territory andpopulation●Bestow v. 给予,赠与——to give sth to sb, esp to show how much they are respected●Graft v. 移植,嫁接——take a piece of skin, bone etc from one part of the body and attachedto a damaged part●Honorary a. 荣誉的——sth given as am homor●Disciple n. 信徒,门徒——the follower of religion●Doctorate n. 博士学位——the highest university degreeArchitectural terms:●Real estate房地产——angency majoring in architecture●Glass-clad a.玻璃覆盖的——with glass coveringProper names:●Ieoh Ming Pei贝聿铭—— (born on 26 April, 1917), commonly known as I. M. Pei, isa Chinese-American architect, often called a master of modern architecture.华裔现代建筑大师●Canton 广州—— the provincial and developed city of Guangdong in southeast China.●MIT麻省理工学院——Massachusetts Institute of Technology,a famous engineering school.●AIA美国建筑师协会——The American Institute of Architects,a professional organizationfor architects in the United States.●William Zeckendorf威廉·柴根道夫a prominent American real estate developer in NewYork City.●Webb and Knapp韦伯纳普—— a real estate development firm, founded in 1922 by RobertC. Knapp and W. Seward Webb along with Eliot Cross, a noted architect.美国著名建筑公司●The National Center for At mospheric Research美国国家大气研究中心—— (NCAR)amultiple facilities, including headquarters in Colorado managed by the nonprofit University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) and sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF). Studies include meteorology, climate science, atmospheric chemistry, solar.● National Gallery of Art美国国家美术馆—— a national art museum established in 1937 forthe people of the United States of America, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.Opening to the public free of charge●The Miho Museum秀美博物馆——museum, located southeast of Kyoto, Japan, was thedream of Mihoko Koyama (after whom it is named), the heiress to theToyobo textile business, and one of the wealthiest women in Japan●The Louvre Pyramid (Pyramid du Louvre) 卢浮宫金字塔——a large glass and metalpyramid, surrounded by three smaller pyramids, in the main courtyard of the Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) in Paris. The large pyramid serves as the main entrance to the Louvre Museum. Completed in 1989, it has become a landmark of the city of Paris.●Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center 梅尔森音乐厅——a concert hall located in the ArtsDistrict of downtown Dallas, Texas (USA). Ranked one of the world's greatest orchestra halls, it was designed by architect I.M. Pei and acoustician Russell Johnson's Artec Consultants, Inc.and opened in September 1989.●Schauhaus展馆——display room●The German Historical Museum德国历史博物馆——museum was founded in 1878,including cultural and historical objects relating to the city's history. It moved into the Saalhof in 1955, and a new extension was opened in 1972●Bank of China Limited (BOC) 中国银行—— one of the big four state-ownedcommercial banks of the People's Republic of China. founded in 1912 by the Government of the Republic of China, the oldest bank in China. From its establishment until 1942,●Four Seasons Hotels四季酒店—— a Canadian-based international luxuryhotel management company. The company has been named one of the "100 Best Companies to Work For" by Fortune every year since thesurvey's inception in 1998●Raffles City 莱佛士广场——a large complex located in the Civic District withinthe Downtown Core of the city-state of Shanghai.●Fragrant Hills Park香山公园——(Xiangshan Park) a public park at the foot of the WesternMountains in the Haidian District, in the northwestern part of Beijing, China. It covers 1.6 km2(395 acres) and consists of a natural pine-cypress forest, hills with maple trees, smoke trees and persimmon trees, as well as landscaped areas with traditional architecture and cultural relics.●Lyndon Baines Johnson林登约翰逊—— (August 27, 1908 –January 22, 1973), oftenreferred to as LBJ, served as the 36th President of the United States , one of four people whoserved in all four elected Federal offices of the United States: Representative, Senator, Vice President and President.Jimmy Carter 吉米卡特—— (born October 1, 1924) served as the 39th President of the United States,the recipient of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize.。
建筑设计专业英语词汇
建筑设计专业英语词汇建筑工程专业英语词汇：建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit。
建筑学专业英语-unitfive
曼哈顿人寿保险公司大楼
St. Paul Building
Height: 315 feet (96 meters) to structural top Architect and engineer: George B. Post General contractor: Robinson & Wallace Constructed 1895-98
The Manhattan Company
Height: 927 feet Owners: Trump Organization Architects: H. Craig Severance and Yasuo Matsui Opened: 1930
Wishing to create an architectural symbol to outshine its rivals, in 1892 the Manhattan Life Insurance Company held a competition for its new headquarters at 64-66 Broadway across from Trinity Church, selecting architects Kimball and Thompson. When finished in 1894, the granite, terra-cotta, and brick-clad structure rose 348 feet above the sidewalk to the structure lantern top.
The facade was red sandstone, brick and terra-cotta, with red and gray granite at the arched entryway. 纽约世界大楼
建筑工程专业英语
1 建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block block of of of flats flats flats ((美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱column 柱列colonnade 拱arch 市政town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt 建筑物的三面图elevation 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foundations, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushion 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking 引弧generating of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）充水试验filling water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiting test 充水试验filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头interior interior angle angle angle welding welding welding line line joint 基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验stability test 排气阀outlet valve 角钢angle steel 构件component part 机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孔shrinkage cavity 折迭enfoldment 碳钢管carbon steel tube 公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件embedded part 轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面head face 倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端two terminals 满扣buckle 螺栓紧固bolton 熄弧熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道焊道 welding bead 坡口坡口 beveled edges 外观检查外观检查 visual inspection 重皮重皮 double-skin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型成型 molding 直线度直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度水平度 levelness 铅垂度铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺角尺 angle square 对接焊缝对接焊缝 butt weld 母材母材 parent metal 法兰密封面法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层夹层 interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤超声波探伤 ultrasonic ultrasonic testing/ testing/ testing/ ultrasonic ultrasonic examination 压力容器压力容器 pressure vessel 预制下料预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝焊缝 welding line 中幅板中幅板 center plate 测量方法测量方法 measuring method 基准点基准点 datum mark 跳焊跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板补强板 stiffening plate 开孔开孔 tapping 对接接头对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口环口 collar extension 局部变形局部变形 local distortion 周边周边 periphery 附加应力附加应力 additional stress 同轴度同轴度 axiality 平行度平行度 parallelism 随机随机 stochastic 允许偏差允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度水平度 levelness 隔离盲板隔离盲板 blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓压盖螺栓 gland bolt 间距间距 spacing 有效期有效期 period of validity 担任担任 take charge of undertake 焊条焊条 welding rod 碳钢焊条碳钢焊条 carbon steel 焊丝焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊熔化焊 melting 钢丝钢丝 steel wire 气体保护焊气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干烘干 drying 清洗清洗 ablution 制度s ystem 焊接工艺焊接工艺 welding procedure 相应相应 corresponding 手工电弧焊手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding 手工钨极手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底打底 render 电源电源 power source 交流交流 alternating current 焊件焊件 weldment 管壁厚度管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝对接焊缝 butt weld 工件壁厚工件壁厚 workpiece 飞溅物飞溅物 splash 沾污沾污 smirch 油污油污 oil stain 细锉细锉 smooth file 铣刀铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜氧化膜 oxide film 脱脂处理脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮丙酮 acetone 硫 sulfur 环缝环缝 circumferential weld 顶板顶板 top plate 拱顶拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接对接 butt joint 胎具胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度椭圆度 ovality 等分线等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度搭接宽度 lap width 点焊点焊 spot welding 搭接焊搭接焊 overlap welding 对称对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀放料阀 baiting valve 液位计液位计 content gauge 芬兰维萨拉芬兰维萨拉 V ailsla OY 美国美科美国美科 "Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房裙房 annex 热源热源 heat source 平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position 密封性能密封性能 sealing performance 机房机房 machine room 节点节点 timing 专业专业 "profession or discipline 都可以都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰连体法兰 coupling flange 垂直井笼垂直井笼 vertical well cage 变风量变风量 variable air rate 施工面展开施工面展开 construction unfolds 违约行为违约行为 noncompliance 合同交底- contract presentation 管理承包商 Management Contractor party 工程量工程量 work amount 实施的形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料完工资料 as-built documentation 文整文整 clear-up 审核审核 review 汽车式起重机汽车式起重机 Autocrane 深化图纸深化图纸 deepen drawing 焊剂焊剂 welding flux 钢板钢板 steel plate 纵向焊缝纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节筒节 shell ring 封头封头 end socket 卷管卷管 reelpipe 强度试验强度试验 strength test 起弧起弧 arc starting 穿堂风穿堂风 draught 熔合熔合 fusion 反面反面 reverse side 整体整体 integral 封堵封堵 block up 焊口焊口 weld bond 医用胶布医用胶布 medical proof fabric 高频高频 high frequency 焊炬焊炬 welding torch 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4) 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器变压器 transformer 抽芯loose core 过道过道 aisle 三相电容三相电容 three phase capacitance 芯棒芯棒 core rod 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请开发许可申请 Development Permit 土地使用变更计划土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划 Master Master Plan Plan Plan and and and Detail Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施都市设施 Urban Design 建筑设施建筑设施 Architecture Design 大地工程大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查工址调查 Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ In-Situ and and and Laboratory Laboratory Test 基础工程基础工程 Foundation Design 设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage 精装修阶段精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage 工程施工阶段工程施工阶段 Construction stage 工程竣工阶段工程竣工阶段 Completion stage 台钻台钻 Bench drill 冲击钻冲击钻 Churn drill 手电钻手电钻 Electric portable drill 砂轮切割机砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine 角钢卷圆机角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine 管道切断器管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine 铜管调直机 Copper Copper pipe pipe pipe straightening straightening machine 管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book Book joint joint joint setting setting setting machine machine for pipes 管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book Book joint joint joint setting setting setting machine machine for pipes 角向磨光机角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine 电动套丝机电动套丝机 Electric threading machine 电动卷扬机电动卷扬机 Electric winch 电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure pressure test test pump 手动试压泵手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump 阀门试压机阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device TDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line 等离子切割机等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机勾码成型机 Forming Forming machine machine machine for for for flange flange clamp TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) TDC(F) duct duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, "Temperature, humidity humidity senor" 精密声级计精密声级计 Precision sound level meter 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing 深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Steel Structural Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum Plants--Petroleum and and and Chemical, Chemical, Chemical, Steel, Steel, Steel, Power, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Environment Protecting Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants--Incineration Plants, Plants, Plants, Garbage Garbage Garbage Disposal Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Supporting Structures, Structures, Structures, Pipe Pipe Pipe Racks, Racks, Racks, Operating Operating Platforms 设备基础设备基础 Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划运输规划 Transportation Planning 停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & device" 风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester 微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope" 潜水泵潜水泵 Submerged pump 电动弯管机电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender 铜管弯管机铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 液压弯管机液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender 电动剪刀电动剪刀 Electric clipper 液压铆钉钳液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw 开孔器开孔器 Tapper 电动空压机电动空压机 Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack 液压手推车液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley 焊条烘干箱焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box 手拉葫芦手拉葫芦 Chain block 道（垫）木道（垫）木 Sleeper 转速表转速表 Tachometer 电流钳型表电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter 压力表压力表 Pressure gauge 接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表氧气表 Oxygen gauge 乙炔表乙炔表 Acetylene gauge 对讲机对讲机 Walkie talkie 文件和资料文件和资料 documents and information? 建设单位建设单位 Construction unit 安装单位安装单位 Installation unitz 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) 送气送气 air supply 电流衰减装置电流衰减装置 current attenuation 气体延时保护装置气体延时保护装置 time delay 熄弧熄弧 quenching of arc 成型成型 molding 钢印代号钢印代号 steel seal 质量分析质量分析 quality analysis 负责人负责人 principal 审批审批 examine and approve 补焊工艺补焊工艺 repair welding 压缩机压缩机 compression pump 平焊法兰平焊法兰 welded flange 测试流程图测试流程图 test flow chart Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理营建管理 Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造工程监造 Construction Supervision 施工计划施工计划 Construction Plan 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划施工规划 Construction Specifications 环境工程环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning Planning and and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation Regulation for for for the the Management, Maintenance and Organization 电力复合脂电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆槽架电缆槽架 cable channel 主干线主干线 trunk line 弯头弯头 angle fitting 剥落处剥落处 exfoliation 银粉银粉 aluminum powder 支持点支持点 support point 拆装拆装 disassembly and assembly 畅通畅通 smooth 电压等级电压等级 electric pressure 通断实验通断实验 onoff 加固措施加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验校验 verify 升压升压 boost pressure 读数读数 off scale reading 满刻度值满刻度值 full-scale value 盲板盲板 blind plate 压力表压力表 pressure meter 强度强度 intensity 目测目测 eye survey, visiual inspection 半径半径 radius 公式公式 formula 管路管路 pipeline 严密性严密性 leakproofness 导电膏导电膏 conductive paste 压接压接 compression joint 地上连接地上连接 overground 埋深埋深 buried depth 接地线接地线 earth wire 说明说明 description 分线盒分线盒 junction box 接地装置接地装置 earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管塑料保护管 protection tube 塑料带塑料带 plastic tape 防腐处理防腐处理 preservative treatment 接地极接地极 earthing pole 接地电阻测试接地电阻测试 earth resistance 防雷接地防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守遵守 comply with 避雷网避雷网 lightning conduction 引下线引下线 down lead 搭接焊搭接焊 overlap welding 避雷针避雷针 lightning rod 镀锌制品镀锌制品 zinc coating 断接卡断接卡 breaking of contact 电阻电阻 resistance 配电装置配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置集中接地装置 centralized 串联串联 cascade connection 干线联接干线联接 main line 并列并列 paratactic 单独单独 solely 机组机组 machine set 终端头终端头 terminals 余度余度 remaining 标记牌标记牌 notice plate 表册表册 statistical forms 电缆桥架电缆桥架 cable testing bridge 电机电机 electric machine 相对湿度相对湿度 relative humidity 杂物杂物 sundries 耐压试验耐压试验 withstand voltage test 照明器具照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌铭牌 nameplate 验收规范验收规范 acceptance specification 接线接线 wire splice 试运试运 test run 进线口进线口 incoming line 带电带电 electrified 盘车转子盘车转子 jigger rotor 二次回路二次回路 secondary circuit 中心线中心线 center line 触头触头 contactor 配电配电 power distribution 成套成套 whole set 楼板楼板 floor slab 备件备件 duplicate part, spare part 包装包装 packing 器材器材 equipment 导线导线 conducting wire 脱落脱落 fall off 规范规范 specification 电器电器 electrical appliance 断路器断路器 line breaker 机械联锁机械联锁 mechanical interlocking 碰撞碰撞 collision 轻便轻便 portable 。
《新职业英语》土建专业类英语Unit4概述
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Unit 4 Constructing A Building
Reading A
The construction work can be divided into a number of stages:
1. Evaluating the site 2. Planning the job 3. Preparing the site 4. Building the structure 5. Cleaning up
agencies, engineers, architects, lawyers, insurance companies and contractors.
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Unit 4 Constructing A Building
Reading A
Task 1 Text Task 2 Task 3 Task 4
❖ Construction contractors, designers, materials suppliers, and equipment manufacturers are involved in construction industry.
❖ The construction industry is very customer-oriented. ❖ Construction projects rarely involve governmental
7
Self-evaluation
8 Vocabulary and Structure
9
Grammar
10 The Greatest Building
建筑工程项目专业英语
建筑工程专业英语词汇（1） 建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物地三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好地砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2） 充水实验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水实验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint基础沉降 foundation settlement测量基准点 datum mark稳定性实验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity折迭 enfoldment碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管 low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨 polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图 single line drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距 spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条 carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干 drying清洗 ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底 render电源 power source交流 alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度实验 strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂风 draught熔合 fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 V ailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置地空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party 工程量 work amount实施地形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage 医用胶布 medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬 welding torch建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4)综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地实验与室内实验现地实验与室内实验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料实验 Soil and Material结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straighteningmachine管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine forpipes管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine forpipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)airductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange stripshaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) ductfabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Dopplerultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 厂房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plantsand Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction Management估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道 Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unitz建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) 送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation气体延时保护装置 time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号 steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人 principal审批 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compression pump平焊法兰 welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure校验 verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 full-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey, visiual inspection半径 radius电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设 cable laying电缆槽架 cable channel主干线 trunk line弯头 angle fitting剥落处 exfoliation银粉 aluminum powder支持点 support point拆装 disassembly and assembly畅通 smooth电压等级 electric pressure通断实验 onoff终端头 terminals余度 remaining标记牌 notice plate表册 statistical forms电缆桥架 cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度 relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压实验 withstand voltage test照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia铭牌 nameplate验收规范 acceptance specification接线 wire splice试运 test run进线口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子 jigger rotor二次回路 secondary circuit中心线 center line触头 contactor配电 power distribution成套 whole set楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part, spare part包装 packing器材 equipment导线 conducting wire脱落 fall off规范 specification电器 electrical appliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁 mechanical interlocking碰撞 collision公式 formula轻便 portable 管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接 overground埋深 buried depth接地线 earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交叉across塑料保护管 protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试 earth resistance防雷接地 lightning protection遵守 comply with避雷网 lightning conduction引下线 down lead搭接焊 overlap welding避雷针 lightning rod镀锌制品 zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance配电装置 power distribution equipment集中接地装置 centralized串联 cascade connection干线联接 main line并列 paratactic单独 solely机组 machine set。
《新职业英语》土建专业类英语Unit4剖析
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Unit 4 Constructing A Building
Reading A
The construction work can be divided into a number of stages:
1. Evaluating the site 2. Planning the job 3. Preparing the site 4. Building the structure 5. Cleaning up
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Unit 4 Constructing A Building
Warming-up
Task 2 Discuss whether the following statements are true or false on the basis of your own understanding of the construction industry.
tests. 这台设备在测试中表现良好。n the wet. 这辆卡车在下雨天不好开。
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Unit 4 Constructing A Building
Reading A
contact n. 联系，联络；交往
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Unit 4 Constructing A Building
Reading A
The employees on a building site should be given training in work skills and health and safety procedures. With the development of science and technology, construction methods are constantly changing in all areas. Many of the functions that used to be done manually are now automated and computer-controlled, especially in residential construction. Thus there will be a demand for more skilled workmen, primarily those having a technical background.
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Cable Structure
15. Modern reinforced concrete suspended diaphragms with rigid edge beams can create economical and impressive buildings. 现代钢筋混凝土悬浮膜拥有刚性的边梁，可以建造出经济的和令人印 象深刻的建筑 16. and may be used as basis for cantilever constructions 也有可能用于悬臂结构的基座
Steel
For many building types, building regulations require fire resistant or even fire proof construction and encased steel members consequently resemble reinforced concrete.
mushroom structures 蘑菇伞结构
Shell Roofs
In shell structures, forces are distributed uniformly in all directions. 在壳结构中，力被一致分布在所有方向。
cupola with segments 有分段的圆屋顶
Steel
③ but, if combined with externally visible horizontal girders, can create an especially light but solid appearance of unobstructed space. 但是，如果结合了外部可见的水平梁，可以建造出一种有无障碍空间的十分轻型 又坚实的外观 ④ Steel and aluminium structures are particularly suitable for light open halls with few supports and cantilevered roofs. 钢和铝结构是最适合带有新支撑结构和悬臂梁屋顶的轻型开放大厅的
vaulting
1400年前，拜占庭建筑师利用 三角穹窿在方形的平面上设计 出了圣索非亚广场的穹顶。 结构被隐藏在内部。
除了圆形穹顶，筒形拱顶也被 广泛使用。（如：美索不达米 亚：芦苇做成的肋骨上覆盖草 垫
vaulting
罗马人首先使用砖石砌体来建 造筒形穹顶，并且不久之后就 出现在了罗马式建筑中。（例 如希贝尼克教堂，南斯拉夫）
对于许多建筑类型，建筑法规要求防火，甚至防火结构和箱式钢结构，因此就有 钢筋混凝土
Typical characteristics are：
⑤ cantilevered floors on beams 梁上的悬臂楼板
⑥ tower cores 塔楼 核心筒
Steel
house core supports 核心支撑
类似的，爱斯基摩人，使用鲸 鱼肋骨来做窗，使用海豹的肠 子做类似于帐篷的房屋。冬日 房屋则使用雪砖。
vaulting
罗马人在一个圆形平面上建造 的第一个石头穹顶（如：其最 纯粹的形式：罗马万神庙）
在波斯的萨珊王朝（公元6世纪） 在房形的平面上建造了他们的 第一个穹顶；其转接通过方形 和圆形之间的内角拱来过渡
Cable Structure
Cable structures for long spans have been in use since early times
悬索结构从早期开始就应 用于长跨度的地方
Circus tents are the best-known light weight suspended diaphragm structure
在城市建筑中对于更大型窗的渴 望导致出现一种类似于木柱建造 方式的石柱结构（类似10）。
Steel
① Slender supports give steel-framed construction the lightest possible appearance. 纤细的支柱使得钢框架结构有最为轻盈的外观。 ② However, this form is not permitted everywhere. Exterior unenclosed supports are rarely allowed. 然而，这种形式不是随处可用。外部开放的支撑很少采用
面板结构采用大型预制墙板， 这种施工方式快捷且廉价。
Stone
没有抹灰的石材建筑（随机乱 砌的瓦砾）的建造必须有较低 的基座；其结构几乎完全是由 一个拥有较低入口的屋顶组成。
经过切割和装饰的石材可以建 造更高的墙体；用灰泥连接， 拥有拱形开口的石头山墙有了 实现的可能。
stone
后期开始：框架的开口和转角 均使用装饰过的石材；余下的 墙面则使用砖石瓦砾来建造。
哥特式建筑由交叉拱顶发展而 来，尖拱的使用产生了长方形 的拱顶。（特征：扶壁和飞扶 壁）
Timber
在树木繁茂的国家的住宅，通 常都有普遍的形式，这是由其 建造性质决定的
在缺少木材的地区，建筑建造 时采用木材做柱子；柱间有窗
相反的，这个建筑框架拥有独 立的窗和角柱；面板使用泥和 粘土粉饰的编制工艺交错在一 起。
oblong shell 椭圆壳结构
Shell Roofs
rhythmically arranged transverse shells 横向节奏式排列的壳屋顶
rows of shells with inclined supports at neutral points
一排在中间点有斜向支撑的壳屋顶
建筑学专业英语
UNIT FOUR CONSTRUCTION
Unit Four
To begin with, it is always construction that is the basis of form.
首先要明确的是，结构是形式的基础。
vaulting
原始人使用本地材料建造圆形 的茅屋：用树叶、稻草、芦苇、 兽皮等包裹的石材，竹竿和编 制藤蔓植物。