安徽省天长市关塘中学2020届高考英语模拟卷四(word,无答案)
高三英语四模测试题(解析版)
16. What does the man have for lunch?
A. Fish pic. B. Pancakes. C. Sausages.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What is “What to Do Today”？
B. The delicious dessert.
C. The pop music.
15. What do we know about the man's favorite restaurant?
A. It's newly opened and clean.
B. The food is quite cheap and tasty.
C.Temples and palaces.D.Stone statues.
3.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To entertain.B.To educate.
C.To introduce.D.To inform.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
Easter Island
Easter Island draws visitors to see the super-sized statues that have stood on its shores since the 13th century. There are more than 900 of them, with over-sized heads. While it is these that bring most tourists to this remote spot, there's far more to see and do here. Visit vast volcanic craters, take a trip to a preserved stone village or spend some time on the beaches. The choice is yours.
2020年高考英语模拟试卷4(含答案)
2020年高考英语模拟试卷4(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AINTRODUCTIONChinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE) of the People's Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis.China Scholarship Council，entrusted by the MOE，holds the responsibility of verification(证实)，approval and the routine management of the program.SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGETuition；campus accommodation fees；medical insurance and a monthly allowance.APPLICANTS●Applicants must be non-Chinese citizens and in good health.●Applicants for a master's degree program must have a bachelor's degree and be under 35.●Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a master's degree and be under 40.APPLICATION1．Apply online at 2．Mail application documents to East China Normal University(ECNU)●An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship.●The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单)(notarized photocopies)．Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的) translation in Chinese or English.●A research plan.It is required to be no more than 800 words.●Recommendation letters.Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.●A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form. Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only 180 days.●The HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test)certificate.●The processing fee.The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.3．Application dateYour application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by April 30th.APPROV AL AND NOTIFICATIONThe result will be posted online at http：// by the end of June.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
2020年安徽省高考英语模拟试题附答案
2021年安徽省高考英语模拟试题〔试卷总分值150分,测试时间120分钟〕考生考前须知：1 .答卷前,着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在做题卡上.2 .回蓉选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把做题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答复非选择题时,将答案写在做题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.第一局部听力〔共20小题洪两节,总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题海小题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.A I I72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders.The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria.Let ' s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “ New Seven Wonders of the World 〞 , the G Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all.Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city.Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2021.The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars.You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city -preserV eds myalt pwrK.With itshuge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings.The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city -known Pekibesduck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China ' s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21 .Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A.It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B.You can paint graffiti anywhereC.You need a half-day to get there.D.It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2021 I I22 .When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A.In1950.B.In 1987C.In 1998D.In2021.23 .Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A.Mutianyu Great Wall.B.Summer Palace.C.798 Art ZoneD.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BTRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) TrailVolunteers, but is useful to e veryone! It ' s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored.TRAIL SAFE! captures®甫捉)the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long.Watchthem over the course of multiple days, or “ binge watch " the entire series in three hours but it ' s up to you 一please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8.After viewing the lessons, send your training verification〔验证〕emails to register your participation.When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field.Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: s:// /iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE! , the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and emailto: Matthew_.•Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?•Name of the Trail where you volunteer.•Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.•Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.•Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you TRAIL SAFEe ivei your riskassessment card via mail.2 4.What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE! ?A.To develop volunteers ' operational leadership.B.To offer links to the websites for learning.C.To provide credits for viewing.D.To pass the risk assessment.2 5.How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A.18 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.3 hours.D.16 hours.2 6.What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A.Watch and register for all the series.B.Give some comments on the lessons.C.Send and receive training mails.D.Answer all of the questions.2 7.What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?A.It is popular with everyone.B.It can be dangerous.C.It shall be completed online.D.It needs NPS working experience. I ICa Anything you want, anytime you need it. 〞The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December12th, at 12 p.m..Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post.The card was beautifully designed - a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters.There was no explanation on the back, just awebsite address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card ' s and said: "Anytime: Starting Tomorrow. wThe next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime.Was it a shopping website likeTao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime ' s marketing hadvworkeousehold namebefore it ' d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “ What doyou want? 〞 All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service.And their reviews were glowing.Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life.Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was.He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public.He did find some interesting facts, though.Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble.A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest.The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime.By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples.Something was definitely wrong.Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records.After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a .m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: " Stop making trouble.Chris smiled.He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.2 8.What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A.An invitation to a company opening. ।।B.The website address of a new company.C.The words “ Anytime: Starting tomorrow ".D.The words a Anything you want, anytime you need it ".2 9.Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A.Because it didn ' t have enough money for traditional advertising.B.Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C.So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D.So people would find the new company interesting.3 0.What did Chris ' s research suggest about Anytime ?A.It may be very dangerous.B.Its popularity would soon decrease.C.It was doing business all over the world.D.It was being widely criticised by journalists.3 1.How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A.Scared that he would get into trouble.B.Confident that he would find the truth.C.Nervous about what the company would do.D.Satisfied that he had discovered the company' s secret.DConnecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology.Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you connected.But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Don ' t call until you 1' ve texted to confirmBtut that ' s just tkheallbeginning."I ' m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me, “ said MaFyeaTgodleffjceSmanager from WhitePlains, New York.But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message 一"K.〞"At the very least reply with, Got it. " he said woAd seasregiYome re few that busy. 〞There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don ' t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we' ve seen in the past, “ said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech.In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point.Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues〔线索、迹象〕that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people aren ' t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language, “ Ivory said,“ People immediately fill that gap by us惬emoj# 〕 to sum up a feeling in seconds.“There's great potential for danger,“ IvOW/WatEcdnsidered polite in one form might be inappropriateor rude in another occasion. 〞3 2.What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A.He is a businessman with a bad temper.B.He complains about social manners.CHe can ' bear one- word messages.D.He dislike a busy business life.3 3.According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A.John says “I got it. " to his boss face to face.B.Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C.Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D.Jack sends “Thanks a lot " to his business friends.3 4.Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A.Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B.People use their own slang and customs.C.There are large quantities of written rules.D.People gets wrong messages without clear clues.3 5.What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A.To obey their own digital communication rules.B.To be aware of rules during digital communication.C.To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D.To keep pace with digital communication development.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.What' s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness.Better relationships, more success.Butindeed it takes efforts to build them successfully.36.Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian〔爬行动物似的〕brain that protects our physical and emotional survival.On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to “look good. " . Let37 s jiSd〕fheefirst step in growingpatience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience anger, impatience, blaming and shaming.We all have them.And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort.But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that ' s the source of our pain, but how our mind is385tPay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don ' t really realize it when we are feeling even thesmallest but very present painful feelings.39 But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what ' s actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what ' s actua11ypeaing, you can notice the worry of not wanting what ' s happening, the resistance.40 __ When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you aregrowing, and that, “ Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens when I ' m bothered. " You can say to yourself, "It .'I dotrue t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it. 〞A.Practice positive self-talk.B.So the solution to pain is an inside job.C.Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.D.Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.E.We ignore the fact that we ' re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.F.The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming.G.Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time.But there is another kind of 41---one that does not unfold over a 42 period of time but springs entirely from a particular―43―In my eighth grade , there was Jenny.I 44 to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs.Eighth grade wasa terrible year.We both 45 it , but we didn't talk about it.On cold winter days , she 46 me howshe lied on her pony Redwing's back.Then we would 47 on long journey , riding and walking , She leftin ninth grade and I 48 her.We had gotten each other through a 49 time.Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents.To Julie, I will be forever50 .We met on a 51 in New Jersey.Her twin boys were about the same 52 as mydaughter.She lived in the beach town.I lived alone with my 53 a block away.My husband had left forNorth Dakota , leaving me to 54 out what to do ext.Now,55, there was someone I couldtalk to.For the next weeks , we met at the beach , and I would go 56 with her so that the57 could go on playing.The normal state of her little home 58 my broken heart.Such friends as these often 59 when your own life is off balance ; they 60 you till the worldsettles on its axis〔轴〕once again.41 .A.classmate B.friendship C.marriage D.neighbour42 .A.brief B.special C.consistent D.long43 .A.custom B.festival C.ceremony D.moment44 .A.loved B.tended C.attempted D.demanded45 .A.overlooked B.knew C.forgot D.preserved46 .A.inspired B.required C.consulted D.showed47 .A.go out B.make up C.slow down D.fall behind48 .A.followed B.admired C.missed D.forgave49 .A.cheerful B.difficult C.grand D.decisive50 .A.reliable B.merciful C.generous D.grateful51 .A.beach B.farm C.playground D.square52 .A.size B.intelligence C.age D.weight53 .A.daughter B.husband C.sister D.parents54 .A.turn B.puzzle C.point D.carry55 .A.punctually B.ridiculously C.suddenly D.theoretically56 .A.home B.downtown C.shopping D.swimming57 .A.adolescents B.boys C.children D.girls58 .A.ached B.hardened C forted D.bled59 .A.withdraw B.arrive C.disappear D.gather60 .A.recommended B.promoted C.tolerated D.supported第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)I I阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15.The two sides will set an example 61 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2021,62(make) it the most visited museum in the world.In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 63 __________________________ (build)gradually.The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 64 _____ (explain) of cultural relicinformation and cultural services.Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 65(technique) in museums.66 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the PalaceMuseum and Huawei Technologies Co.So, Huawei will make efforts 67 _____ (accelerate) the intelligentconstruction of the Palace Museum."The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology," Shan Jixiang said 68(proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum.With the help of advanced technology,69 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour.Also, the use of AI technology provides a 70〔broad〕 platform andstronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.第四局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕71 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔A 〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\ 〕划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organised by our class.Early-in the morning, we set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen, When we were arrived there, we began to work immediately.Firstly, we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls.Next, we gentle placed the trees into our new homes.After that, we refilled theI Iholes use enough soil to support the root.Finally, we watered the trees.Three hours passed by after we knew it.Tired as we were, we felt exciting, talking and laughing all the way home.How an unforgettable experience!第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕72 .校学生会方案举办汉语桥〞活动,你受学生会委托写一那么通知,邀请你校美国留学生参加此活动. 内容包括：1 .介绍活动的意义；2 .邀请美国留学生参加发动会the pep rally ;3 .发动会的时间、地点.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结语已为你写好NoticeDear overseas students from AmericaThe Students ' UnionI参考答案第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题海小题2分,总分值30分〕2 1.A 2 2.C 2 3.C 2 4.A 2 5.C 2 6.A 2 7.B 2 8.D 2 9.C3 0.A3 1.B 3 2.C 3 3.B 3 4.D 3 5.B第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕36.G 37.F 38.B 39.E 40.A第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.D第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)61.to/for 62.making 63.has been built 64.explanation 65.techniques66.The 67.to accelerate 68.proudly 69.it 70.broader第四局部写作(共两节,总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)71改错依次为：(1 )在pat 和a之间加in(2 )去掉arrived 前的were(3 ) are fwere(4 ) gentle - ge5t)your their) use - us(7ig root -roots(8 ) after f before(9 ) exciting f eXCiOedHow fWhat第二节书面表达(总分值25分)I I72.范文：Dear American overseas students,Here comes the news that Chinese Bridge series activities will be held in our school.So all of participants are warmly welcome in the pep rally to get fully prepared for the follow-ups.Themed at promoting Chinese culture around the world, Chinese Bridge acts as a platform to help narrow the gap of mutual understanding about China.Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind.Based on it, the pep rally is scheduled in our school auditorium from 14:00pm- 15:00pm next Friday afternoon.Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.Student ' s Union。
安徽省部分高中2024届高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析
安徽省部分高中2024届高考仿真卷英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition.2．The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny. A．why B．thatC．what D．whether3．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment4．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life. A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on5．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A．that; where B．which; thatC．which; which D．that; which6．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.A．being B．to beC．having been D．to have been7．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily. A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up8．_______ it is so hot, I guess we can’t do anything until after dark.A．In case B．Now that C．Even if D．As though9．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have madeC．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it10．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job．A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few11．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever12．Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered13．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions14．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towelC．go through your paces D．jump down your throat15．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told16．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises17．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized18．— Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought19．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．A．could have visited B．must have visitedC．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited20．---- What do you think of zoology?---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject asC．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年安徽省高考英语全真模拟卷共13套(解析版)
高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We believe that the more you get out into the world，the better place it'll be．But getting out into the world shouldn't mean leaving a footprint．(1) By following those，your destination will be better after you leave．Don't hold back．The best way to know a new place is to talk to the local people．When you're staying with them，tell them about who you are，why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place．(2) ．Dive right in．What's the point in travelling outside of your home country if you don't also get out of your comfort zone？(3) If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance，do it．You'll go home with a story，and will leave locals with a story of their own of a brave traveler who conquered their fears．Do your homework．(4) Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communicate with locals without any bad impressions．(5) We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．Sometimes，the best memories happen when you least expect them．If you open yourself up to the world，you'll never know how the world will change you!A．Stay honest but get openB．Travel when you're eager to travel．C．Don't do anything that you might regret．D．There's no better way than bring a bit of yourself to it．E．Here are several ways to make your mark while you're travelling．F．Sometimes it's best to be armed with knowledge about your destination．G．You shouldn't take many factors into consideration when choosing your destination．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day．I had recently agreed to be the house's groundskeeper，which meant I got (6) with shoveling（铲）the inches of snow that covered the driveway．I had stayed in the house during the (7)，so I was actually pretty happy to head (8)．I shoveled for an hour or so，and I felt muscles in my arms and legs that I had(9) used start to burn．By the time I finished shoveling，I was getting the (10) I normally get from biking．To be honest，I was pretty (11) to stop．A few days later，some friends and I got into a (12) about how hard it is to exercise．Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying (13) ever．Not exercising has an effect on our health ．Less than 5% of adults are physically (14) for half an hour a day．Not exercising enough can (15) diseases like heart diseases，cancer，obesity and depression．And yet shoveling snow was that (16)．It didn't take too much (17) because I wasn't shoveling for exercise，but to (18) the driveway．People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to (19) extra fat．So why not (20) paying the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of (21)？Surely they're better off (22) that money and putting the energy to practical use．A neighborhood could have a Facebook group where people could (23) things they needed help with．Then，people who wanted to exercise could (24)．Win-win．Instead of making it about helping people，it can be framed as a new fitness(25)．6. A. charged B. filled C. tasked D. crowded7. A. festival B. disaster C. rush D. storm8. A. outside B. inside C. forward D. backward9. A. usually B. directly C. really D. rarely10. A. challenge B. exercise C. threat D. power11. A. lucky B. angry C. happy D. sorry12. A. party B. meeting C. discussion D. fight13. A. homework B. routine C. solution D. business14. A. strong B. healthy C. active D. sleepy15. A. bring about B. set off C. take down D. live through16. A. difficult B. easy C. valuable D. perfect17. A. determination B. intelligence C. reputation D. confidence18. A. design B. clear C. build D. wash19. A. put on B. pass down C. pick up D. burn off20. A. enjoy B. miss C. stop D. escape21. A. reality B. labor C. dream D. faith22. A. saving B. collecting C. donating D. achieving23. A. seek B. imagine C. post D. examine24. A. help out B. show off C. turn around D. run away25. A. lesson B. skill C. map D. style三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba，north of Sichuan Province in China．There (1) （be）snow-capped mountain peaks，forest，lakes，and (2) （vary）birds and animals，all contributing (3) the unique view of Jiuzhaigou Valley．Upon (4) （enter）thepopular holiday center，you will find (5) （you）walking in a fairyland，leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries．Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water．Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views，(6) is the soul of the place．(7) （attract）by the charming sights so much，you will certainly stay here for a longtime with no thoughts for home．The lakes (8) （call）"Haizi" by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley，meaning"little sea" in Chinese．Jiuzhaigou Valley has (9) total of 108 "Haizis" of different sizes and shapes．Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys，and others lie in the virgin（原始的）forests．With a (10) （high）of 2，000 to 3，000 meters above the sea level，the sea enjoysa favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of thewinter season，presenting the beautiful scenery all year around．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.It is a monthly magazine devoted to publishing works entirely by teenagers．Each issueincludes literary works，opinions，book，movie，and music reviews，poetry，college information，sports，interviews，art，photography and essays on a wide range of personal issues and concerns．CirculationThe magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public andprivate schools nationwide．In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country．Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．Publishing and Closing DatesIt is published every month September through June．Your advertising reservationdeadline is the 10th of the，month for the following month's issue．Your advertising materials must be received by the 15th of the month for the next month's issue．General informationThe publisher reserves the right to refuse any of your advertisements that migt beinappropriate for teenagers．Call 617-9646800 for more details．Special College ContentsYou should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some contents about universities to go with the National College Fairs．The regular ad rates and sizes apply．Every month we provide an opportunity for colleges and universities to reach their most important market．Also，hundreds of organizations that providesummer programs for teens find our publication to be effective．What's the magazine like according to the text？______A Creative．B．Up-to-date．C．Vivid．D．Influential．How many issues are published each year？______A．Six．B．Eight．C．Ten．D．Twelve．What is special about the April and November issues？______A．They have more contents about students' life．B．Some contents about universities are containedC．Students can gain free access to university courses．D．There might be advertisements inappropriate for teenagers．28.It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able tohave a child．As my 40th birthday approached，I began，for the first time，to notice babies and their happy，smiling mothers wherever I went．One night，I came to a cafe to kill the boring time．An elegantly dressed，sightly older woman was seated next to me．"Would you like to see a picture of my daughter？" she asked me，handing me a photo of a smiling Chinese girl．The child was about seven years old and was wearing a Snow White costume．That's Melanie，now in the first grade，" she said．I could hear the motherly pride in her voice．She's pretty，" I said．"I love her costume．" The womanexplained that she felt strongly about teaching her daughter about Chinese customs and maintaining ties to her shoes．"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．" I was 51 when I adopted Melanie，she said．"And it's the most rewarding ，exciting thing I've ever done．"When my husband and I returned from China with our nine-month-old daughter，Madeline，in November 2017，Jill was one of the first people I e-mailed．I did it!" I wrote．"I'm a mother and she's beautiful"Congratulations，" she wrote back．We recently reconnected on Facebook，and I told her，"You changed my life．"What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？______A．The author regretted her marrying too early．B．The author was recovering from a serious disease．C．The author didn't have a child of her own due to some illnessD．The author had been eager to be a happy mother for a long time．Which words can best describe Jill according to Paragraph 3？______A．Elegant and generous．B．Caring and considerateC．Friendly and determined．D．Practical and independentWhat can we learn about the author from the text？______A．She wouldn't devote her whole life simply to work．B．She appreciated the picture drawn by MelanieC．Her husband was against her adopting．D．Her dream was eventually realized in the company of JillWhat in the author's purpose in writing the text？______A．To stress the influence of the kindnessB．To show us the hidden beauty in our worldC．To call on us to adopt more homeless childrenD．To share her meaningful adoption story with us．29.Is it to their body temperature？Save energy？Find food？Tiger sharks at NinglaooReef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物）as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why thesharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D．research．Sammy attached tracking devices to 24 tiger sharks．Best described as Fitbits for sharks，the devices recorded activity rates and other data 20 times a second．Fitbits also contained video cameras，so Sammy could see the habitats the sharks moved through and the animals they met．She watched how the sharks reached to prey and how the prey reached to them．Tiger sharks can be pretty lazy --- something as simple as a turtle noticing a shark and tuning away could cause the shark not to bother hunting it．Stomach content analysis has found their normal prey items，such as turtles，rays and fish．But it has also found some really interesting things，such as licenses，cans and nails．Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whole．How they move through water and feed can help her figure out how they might be influencing animals beneath them in the food chain．"My time watching tiger sharks hunt was the best month of my Ph．D．，if not any life．" Sammy says．"At first，I was a bit apprehensive about it…getting that close to some very big animals．But they were very chilled（温驯）once you had them controlled alongside the boat．They'd just sit there，you'd attached the tracking devices，you ‘d take the line off and they'd just swim off really calmly，it was pretty amazing to see．They're just absolutely beautiful animals．"Why does Sammy do her research？______A．To find some scientific data．B．To develop others' interest in tiger sharks．C．To find out how tiger sharks move．D．To further understand tiger sharks' moving．What does Sammy think of studying？______A．It's of great benefit．B．It's a tiresome job．C．It's filled with challenges．D．It's simple and calls for little efforts．What does the underlined word "apprehensive" in the last paragraph mean？______ A．Curious．B．Doubtful．C．FearfulD．Enthusiastic．Which can be the best title for the text？______A．How do tiger sharks find food？B．Why do tiger sharks dive？C．What can we do to protect tiger sharks？D．What roles do tiger sharks play in the food chain？30.It started with a woman，who wasn't doing anything particularly awful，but I just feltunhappy when I looked at the photo．I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was，but I just remember the feeling that came over me：annoyance and unhappiness．It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．Suddenly，I decided that I'd had enough．"I don't need to follow these people on social media．Why am I flooding my life with people that make meunhappy？" I unfollowed her．And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．Working as a social media strategist，1 find it almost impossible to give up all social media platforms，but it also didn't need to make me unhappy whenever I was on itthroughout the day．Besides，I like social media when it's a healthy space for me．So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up，I decided I'd fill my feed with thepeople and things that improved my mood．Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears，I knew I had made the right decision．Now，my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their photos and blogs from which I draw inspiration．Social media doesn't have to be the terrible placeeveryone says it is，but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way ．How did the author feel when seeing a photo of college student？______ A．EmbarrassedB．ConfusedC．UpsetD．ConcernedHow did the author deal with people on social media？______A．She did her best to make friends with themB．She wiped out those who made her unhappy．C．She warned them of the danger on Social mediaD．She felt sorry for not staying in touch with them．What might be advised to do on social media according too the text？______A．Follow people who post happy things．B．Learn to enjoy your friends' posts．C．Make comments after your friends posts．D．Share happiness and sorrow with your friends．What's the main idea of the text？______A．Changing my attitude benefits me greatly．B．It's time to limit our time spent on social media．C．People always makes me unhappy on social media．D．Deleting people from social media changes my feeling．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy f all off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point ． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看到一家国际文化机构招聘中学生暑期志愿者．请根据以下提示，用英语写封自荐信．要点包括：1．表达兴趣；2．阐述自己的优势；3．希望得到回复．注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，Yours SincerelyLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】1．E．推理判断题．根据后文By following those，your destination will be better after you leave跟着这些，你的目的地在你离开后会更好．可知在你旅行的时候，有几种方法可以让你留下印记；故选E．2．D．推理判断题．根据前文When you're staying with them， tell them about who you are ， why you're there，what you want to see and what you love about bringing yourself to new place当你和他们在一起的时候，告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，你想看到什么，你喜欢把自己带到新的地方；可知没有什么比把你自己的一点表现得更好的方法了；故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据后文If you want to sky dive and just have had that chance， do it ．如果你想跳伞，只是有机会，那就去做吧．可知不要做任何你可能会后悔的事情；故选C．4．F．推理判断题．根据后文Try to learn more about local customs，traditions and manners so that you'll arrive well equipped to enjoy your time and communica te with locals without any bad impressions．试着更多地了解当地的习俗、传统和礼仪，这样你就能得到充分的装备，享受你的时间，并与当地人交流，没有任何不好的印象．可知有时候，最好是对你的目的地有充分的了解；故选F．5．A．推理判断题．根据后文We all travel for different reasons．Don't forget what drove you to hit the road．我们旅行的原因各不相同．别忘了是什么驱使你上路的．可知诚实但要敞开心扉；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种方法可以让你在你旅行的时候留下印记，七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C 【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】1-20 CDADB DCBCA BABDC BACAD1．C．动词的辨析，charged负责，filled充满，tasked派给某人工作，crowded拥挤，那就意味着我要铲除车道的雪这个任务，故答案为C．2．D．上下文的理解，根据上文的A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day可知，在暴风雪中，使用storm，故答案为D．3．A．介词的辨析，根据上文的I had stayed in the house 可知，事实上我能出去也是很高兴的，使用outside，故答案为A．4．D．副词的辨析，usually经常，directly直接地，really真正地，rarely很少地，我很少用到手臂和腿上的肌肉，故答案为D．5．B．名词的辨析，challenge挑战，exercise运动，threat威胁，power力量，我铲完雪之后，我获得了像骑自行车那样的锻炼，故答案为B．6．D．形容词的辨析，lucky幸运的，angry生气的，happy高兴的，sorry抱歉的，老实说很遗憾我得停下来，故答案为D．7．C．上下文的理解，根据语境几个朋友和我讨论锻炼是多么得困难，使用discussion，故答案为C．8．B．名词的辨析，homework作业，routine常规，solution解决方案，business生意，去健身房成为日常生活中最令人恼怒的事，故答案为B．9．C．形容词的辨析，strong强壮的，healthy健康的，active积极的，sleepy困倦的，不超过5%的成年人一天能让身体活跃半个小时，故答案为C．10．A．短语的辨析，bring about带来，set off出发，take down摧毁，live through活过，锻炼不够会带来疾病，故答案为A．11．B．形容词的辨析，difficult困难的，easy容易的，valuable珍贵的，perfect完美的，然后铲雪是那么得容易，故答案为B．12．A．名词的辨析，determination决心，intelligence智力，reputation名声，confidence 自信，它不需要下多大的决心，故答案为A．13．B．动词的辨析，design设计，clear清理，build建立，wash洗，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道，故答案为B．14．D．短语的辨析，put on穿上，pass down传递，pick up捡起，burn off消耗，人们花费很多钱去健身房为了消耗多余的脂肪，故答案为D．15．C．动词的辨析，enjoy享受，miss错过，stop停止，escape逃跑，所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢，故答案为C．16．B．名词的辨析，reality现实，labor劳动，dream梦想，faith信念，此处指为何不做这种劳动，受益彼此，故答案为B．17．A．动名词的辨析，saving节省，collecting收集，donating捐赠，achieving获得，当然他们也节省了那些钱，故答案为A．18．C．动词的辨析，seek寻找，imagine想象，post发布，examine检查，邻里可以在脸书群发布他们需要帮忙的事情，故答案为C．19．A．短语的辨析，help out帮助，show off炫耀，turn around转身，run away逃跑，然后那些需要锻炼的人就可以去帮忙，故答案为A．20．D．名词的辨析，lesson课程，skill技能，map地图，style风格，可以把这称为一种健身风格，故答案为D．作者在一次大风雪中清理车道的时候，突然想到这不失为一个很好的健身方式，能帮助人们锻炼身体又省钱．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】are 【小题2】various【小题3】to【小题4】entering【小题5】yourself【小题6】which 【小题7】Attracted【小题8】are called【小题9】a【小题10】height【解析】1． are，考查主谓一致，there be句型，主语在后面，此句主语为后面and连接的几个复数名词，根据就近原则，最近的是peaks，故填are．2． various，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填various．3． to，考查固定搭配，contribute to有助于，促成．故填to．4． entering，考查动名词，介词upon后跟动名词，故填entering．5． yourself，考查反身代词，指主语you本身，故填yourself作宾语．6． which ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为water，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．7． Attracted，考查过去分词，句子主语和attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．8． are called，考查语态，句子主语和call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are called．9． a，考查固定搭配，a total of总数为…故填a．10． height，考查词性，前面有a，故填名词height．本文介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、气候以及各种景点．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．27.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，The magazine is delivered in class sets of at least 30 to more than 5，000 public and private schools nationwide． In addition，we send a copy to every senior and junior high school in the country． Undoubtedly，it has a great influence nationwide．该杂志在全国范围内以至少30到5000所公立和私立学校的班级为单位发行，并向全国每一所高中和初中发送一份，无疑在全国范围内具有很大的影响力．由此可知，该杂志有着较大的影响力，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，It is published every month September through June ．它每月出版一次，从每年的九月到次年的六月发行．由此可知，每年要发行10期，结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，You should also remember that in the April and November issues we also publish some conte nts about universities to go with the National College Fairs．你还应该记住，在4月和11月的期刊上，我们还发表了一些关于大学的内容，以便参加全国大学博览会．由此可知，4月和11月刊的特点就是包含一些大学课程的内容，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了一个包含话题全面，非常受学生和学校欢迎的杂志，对杂志的内容和发行情况进行了介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段It was a painful time for me，for I suffered from an illness and might never be able to have a child．对我来说这是一个痛苦的时期，因为我患有疾病，可能永远无法生孩子．可知，由于某些疾病，作者没有自己的孩子．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段内容可知，吉尔对于收养的孩子十分疼爱，她是关心和体贴的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"What made you decide to adopt her？" I asked．"I didn't want work to be my whole life，" she said．以及第三段I'm not sure if she saw the tears in my eyes as I replied，I don't either，but I'm afraid it's too late．"是什么让你决定收养她？"我问道．"我不想让工作成为我的一生，"她说．我不确定她是否看到我眼中的泪水，我回答说，我也不知道，但我担心为时已晚．可知，她不会把自己的一生都献给工作．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．故选D．本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己的孩子，最终收养了一个孩子，其目的是与我们分享她有意义的收养故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Is it to their body temperature？ Save energy ？ Find food？ Tiger sharks at Ninglaoo Reef are thought to search the seafloor for prey（猎物） as they dive down and scan for direction as they swim up to the surface．But could there be other reasons why the sharks continuously move up and down？That's what Sammy is hoping to find out for her Ph．D． research．这和它们的体温有关吗？节能吗？找食物吗？人们认为虎鲨在潜入海底寻找猎物，当它们游到海面上时，它们会向下搜索方向．但是，为什么鲨鱼会不断向上移动呢？这就是Sammy希望为她的博士研究找到的内容．由此可知， Sammy 研究的是想要知道为什么虎鲨在捕食时的移动原因．结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，Sammy says that studying tiger sharks can help her better understand the ecosystem as a whol e．萨米说，研究虎鲨可以帮助她更好地了解整个生态系统，因此她的研究是非常有用的，结合选项，故选A．3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段内容，At first， I was a bit apprehensiveabout it…getting that close to some very big animals．起初，我有点担心……和一些非常大的动物亲密接触．由此可知，划线单词意为："担心的、担忧的"，结合选项，故选C．4．B．主旨题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了研究人员Sammy对于虎鲨的捕食习性的研究，想要知道它为什么要潜入水中．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段It happened again a few weeks later with a photo of a college student that I remember as not being very nice．可知，当看到大学生的照片时，作者感到心烦意乱．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy．可知，作者在社交媒体上与人打交道时，她清除了那些让她不快乐的人．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Being selective about the people you surround yourself with is important for your health and self-care．对自己周围的人进行选择对于您的健康和自我保健非常重要．可知，建议在社交媒体上关注发布快乐事物的人．故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．31.【答案】My friend Lilly and I were on the way back to home from school when we saw a boy fall off his bicycles． The boy lay on the ground， screamed in pain．We rushed to help and found if the boy's left leg was bleeding．It happened that we have learned some knowledge about first aid before，so we knew how we should do． We dialed"120"and called an ambulance．While waiting ∧it， I took out my handkerchief and pressed them onto the bleeding point． Then we rolled the boy onto one side but put him in the recovery position．We stayed with him until the ambulance arrived 5 minutes late．详解：1．去掉to，考查副词，home为副词，前面不加介词．2．bicycles改为bicycle，考查名词的数，指那个男孩的自行车，是一辆，所以用单数名词．3．screamed改为screaming，考查现在分词，scream和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．4．if改为that或去掉if，考查宾语从句，从句为完整句子，不缺少成分，所以用that 引导，that可以省略．5．have改为had，考查时态，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．6．how改为what，考查宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"什么"，所以用what引导．7．it前面加for，考查动词，wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语，需要加for．8．them改为it，考查人称代词，指代handkerchief，所以用it．9．but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接．10．late改为later，考查副词，放在一段时间后面，表示"一段时间后"用later．【解析】本文讲述我和莉莉在放学回家路上，发现一个从自行车上跌下来的男孩受伤了，我们紧急处理，并拨打120．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．32.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam．I'm Li Hua， a middle school student from China．I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the interne t．【高分句型一】（表达兴趣）I've been learning English for ten years，so I can communicate with other members in fluent English． Beside，I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．【高分句型二】 On top of that，I would be able to tell students from other countries about Chinese culture and learn about th eir culture as well．（阐述自己的优势）I would appreciate an interview at your convenience． Looking forward to your early reply．（希望得到回复）Yours SincerelyLi Hua【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing to apply for the job as a summer volunteer that you have advertised on the internet ．译文：我写信是想申请你在网上登广告招聘的暑期志愿者．分析：that引导定语从句．高分句型二： Beside， I'm outgoing and warm-hearted，which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries．译文：此外，我性格开朗，热心，这使我很容易与其他国家的学生交朋友．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。
2020届高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2020届高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple piewas far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food．Richard’s PlaceWhen we enteredthe restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！TheRiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and color1 ed lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money．1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？A. Park Inn．B. TheOrchard．C. The Riverside．D. Richard’s Place．2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？A. The food．B. The price．C. The service．D. The environment．3. In Richard’s Place，customers can ________．A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its moderndesignC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverBThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.4. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.5. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.6. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.7. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.CNostalgia (怀旧) has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated, unexpected change. More and more Americans are turning back with longing towhat feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety, depression , insomnia etc.But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self — discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accepted and loved unconditionally," says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. "That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love." Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let's not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, "after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then：The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning."So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long - gone family pct. As Dr. Sedikidessays，"Nostalgia is ly central to human experience. "But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well："You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. "38. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?A. Nostalgia will cause some mental problems.B. Nostalgia makes us devoted to the good old days.C. Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.D. Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.9. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________A. It can enable us to know ourselves better.B. It can bring us some comfort when we recall.C. We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.D. We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.10. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.B. The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.C. The bad memories that always stick around you.D. The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.11. What's the best title of the passage?A. We all have a soft spot for nostalgia.B. Nostalgia is actually good for you.C. Don't be carried away by nostalgia.D. There are many times when we like to recall.DPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by anIQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.13. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.14. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届英语高考模拟汇编卷及参考答案(四)
英语高考模拟卷（四）1、 Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.Xi’an,ChinaXi’an, China is supreme and then there’s the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xi’an is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. There’s never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura »s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sri Lanka’s Hill CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lanka’s Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nation’s humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21℃.Raja Ampat,Indonesia“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planet—over 200 diving spots are still in a state of nature—and this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1.What can visitors do in Xi’an?A.Shop in a fantastic seaside town.B.Appreciate diverse heritage.C.Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands.D.Experience planting crops by themselves.2.Where is a surfer most likely to go?A.Yokohama.B.Raja Ampat.C.Kamakura.D. Sri Lanka’s Hill Country.3.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A fiction book.B.A private letter.C.A science report.D.A travel guidebook.2、Dear Miss Hanff,You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we all wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity. Mr. Martin,one of the older members of our staff, haa been on the sick list for some time and we therefore let him have the lion’s share of the eggs, one whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of tongue look very inviting and will be a welcome addition to our larders (食物橱) and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bach’s St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and thenI found they were available from the publisher in new editions. Their prices seemeda bit high, but I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few days ago, so should arrive any day now. Our invoice,total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Christmas. We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark it “Christmas Gift” and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway,we hope you will like it and accept it with our sincere best wishes for Christmas and the coming year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rhyme with the French word “Noel”,I think there may be a possibility that it originated in France.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel1.What can we infer from ihc text about Frank and his colleagues?A.They lived a busy life.B.They were treated badly.C.They were in poor health.D.They lacked living materials.2.What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?A.Tasty food.B.Some money.C.Copies of music.D.Secondhand books.3.Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words “Christmas Gift”?A.To avoid tax.B.To make a wish.C.To show the content.D.To declare its value.4.Whom did Frank most probably write to?A.A friend.B.An assistant.C.A customer.D.A workmate.3、3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritionalvalue of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food –based inks and gels(凝胶)?What’s more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A. Quick and popular.B. Easy and efficient.C. Nutritious and tasty.D. Soft and convenient.2. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A. Traditional food would disappear.B. Many people could lose their jobs.C. It would affect the people’s health.D. We could all eat the same food.3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture.D. 3D food printing would be a failure.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenB. Can 3D printing create everything?C. 3D—printing food will be in fashion!D. The disadvantage of 3D food printing4、Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoyinga basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situation—a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Let's hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm—a single－cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground.Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions—even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low－pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, don't start with calm. That's because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. There's so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1. Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A. A thunderstorm with a single shape.B. A thunderstorm without strong winds.C. A storm with air drawn from every direction.D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Cold and dry air.B. Warm and dry air.C. Cold and damp air.D. Warm and damp air.3. Which does the writer most likely agree to?A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.B. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm.C. The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.D. Storm happens without airmoving up and down.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm.B. A brief description of a peaceful storm.C. A personal experience of a heavy storm.D. An explanation of the calm before a storm.5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020安徽省天长市关塘中学高考英语模拟试题四
2020届安徽省天长市关塘中学高考英语模拟试题四（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What did Peter do last night?A.He saw a film.B.He visited the woman.C.He helped the woman with her English.2.What is the man interested in?cation.B.Medicine.C.Technology.3.When will the speakers meet?A.At5:40.B.At6:10.C.At6:20.4.What will the girl do with Sally?A.Wash their bikes.B.Shop for new skirts.C.Do their homework.5.What will the man do in the evening?A.Plan the schedule.B.Have a meeting.C.Have dinner with Mr.Cooper.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
(新课标)2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷4
（新课标）2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷4(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2019·广州市调研测试)1．What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A．￡88. B．￡80.C．￡72. D．￡64.C[考查数字计算。
根据Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel部分中的“2019 rates—twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。
]2．Rail holidays are available for ．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and AustraliaD[考查推理判断。
根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“Califonia”“Eastern Canada”“Australia & New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。
2020届安徽省天长市关塘中学高三英语模拟试题和答案详细解析
天长市关塘中学2020届高三模拟测试英语试题(考试时间: 120分钟试卷满分: 150 分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
.第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Go to see her sister.B. Go to the concert.C. Look after her brother's son.2. How often should the woman take pills?A. Every two hours.B. Every six hours.C. Every three hours.3. What does Laura feel at the moment?A. Sad.B. Encouraged.C. Excited.4.What does the man want to do?A. Buy a light.B. Get to the nearest light.C. Go to the supermarket.5. What is the man's suggestion about serious pollution?A Don't breathe the poisonous air.B. The government should take action.C. The government should protect the environment.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年安徽省高考英语仿真模拟试题(附答案)
2020年安徽省高考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do?A．Fly a kite．B．Go to the park．C．Play on the Internet．2．What will the girl buy this evening?A．Sunglasses．B．A scarf．C．Gloves．3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take a taxi．B．Walk to the hotel．C．Ask someone else for help．4．Who is probably the woman?A．A hotel clerk．B．A police officer．C．The man's wife．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A birthday party． B．New Year's gifts．C．The man's parents．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2020年高三上学期末模拟英语试卷4【含答案】
2020年高三上学期末模拟英语试卷4【含答案】第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFind Your FeetFrom the best-selling author of Find Your Tribe comes the follow-up book, Find Your Feet, a practical, humorous guide for girls to help them navigate their post-high school years and beyond. This little book will be invaluable and a must-read for those who need a little help in surviving the years after school.Born to RunIn 2009, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band performed a t the Super Bowl’s half-time show. The experience was so excited that Bruce decided to write about it. That’s how this extraordinary autobiography(自传) began.He vividly recounts his relentless drive to become a musician, his early days as a bar band king in Asbury Park, and the rise of the E Street Band. He also tells for the first time the story of the personal struggles that inspired his best work, and shows us why the song “Born to Run” reveals more than we previously realized.My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s SorryWhen Elsa’s grandmother dies and leaves behind a series of letters apologizing to people she has wronged, Elsa’s greatest adventure begins. Her grandmother’s instructions lead her to an apartment building full of drunks, monsters, attack dogs, and old crones but also to the truth about fairy tales and kingdoms and a grandmother like no other.My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry is told with the same comic accuracy and beating heart as Fredrik Backman’s best-selling debut(首次的) novel,A Man Called Ove. It is a story about life and death and one of the most important human rights: the right to be different.1. Find Your Feet is written _________.A. before Find Your TribeB. for those in need of helpC. to give advice on what to do after schoolD. for girls who just graduate from high school2. What can we know about the book My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry?A. It is intended for those fond of adventures.B. It is actually a fairy tale.C. Elsa’s grandmother likes no one else.D. It shares the same author with A Man Called Ove.3. If you would like to know about the author’s life, which book will you choose?A. Born to Run.B. Find Your Feet.C. A Man Called Ove.D.My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry.BMy 10-year-old nephew is timid. I was delighted when his mother, my sister, asked me to take him to the circus(马戏团). ＂Buy one bag of popcorn,＂she ordered.＂Is there anything we should avoid?＂＂Yes, but you can’t avoid it. It’s the elephants’ parade around the ring.＂David has read that the circus elephants are the most unhappy creatures in the universe. They’d rather be torn open by a lion than made fool of themselves before a crowd. So, when they started their act, David began to cry, ＂Those big, big tears …＂So, eyes still dry, sharing popcorn, we watched simian(猴的) cast rush into the ring to a burst of cheers. Then we watched the individual acts — the monkey from the Bolshoi, the famous clown who climbed the tallest pole, hanging on by a finger and a knee. He raised laughter from the audience of children. If the clown slipped, the net would catch him, although no net can be trusted. It’s easy to fall wrong, and if so you can break your silly neck. I would keep that information from David, I promised my schoolteacher. I was the cool adult here.At last elephants came and did their parade, each wearing a hat. My arm slipped around my beloved nephew.＂Aunt Ella, they are so unhappy.＂＂I believe they are. But some day this act will be outlawed.＂＂Really?＂＂Yes. The elephants will be returned to the grasslands in Africa and spend the rest of their lives eating green stuff, never having to grab a tail.＂I put my arms around him and whispered in his ear, ＂I love you.＂He did not sob(呜咽) but nestled closer to me.The elephants were the last act of the first half of the show, and enduring their performance earned us another box of popcorn.4. Why did the author’s sister ask her to buy a bag of popcorn?A. To show a new fashion.B. To use it to help David kill time.C. To use it to help improve David’s attention.D. To use it to distract David’s attention to his fear.5. What does the author use ＂clown＂in Paragraph 5 to refer to?A. The circus monkey.B. The circus worker.C. The circus audience.D. The amusing actor.6. How did the author feel when watching the monkey acting?A. She was touched by its acting.B. She was afraid of her nephew’s fear.C. She regretted taking David to watch it.D. She was worried about the monkey’s safety.7. What will the following paragraph be about?A. How the author comforted her nephew.B. What the second half of the show was like.C. What lesson the author got from the show.D. How much popcorn was needed in the play.CHe may not have an ＂S＂across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago, was named the American Humane Association’s 2015 American Hero Dog. Harley, who is missing an eye and other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a ＂spokesdog＂against puppy mills. He serves as the adorable furry face of the ＂Harley to the Rescue＂campaign, which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press release.The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan. ＂It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,＂Harley’s owner, Rudi,said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend, according to . ＂We never would have ever thought he would live so long and make such a difference for so many puppies.＂The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes. The finalists all won$1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association’s charity partners, with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner, New Leash on Life.According to the release, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and endured rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power washed with him inside.The dog isn’t just the face of his campaign, he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.This incredible work is all due to the dog’s fighting spirit.That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow’s going to be a better day.8. The ＂Harley to the Rescue＂campaign functioned by ___________.A. saving dogs from a puppy millB. operating the American Humane AssociationC. giving endangered dogs enough medical treatmentD. collecting money for the National Dog Mill Rescue9. What was the author’s attitude towards the puppy mill?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Against.D. Sympathetic.10. Why was Harley blind in one eye?A. He was born with it.B. His owner treated him roughly.C. It was caused by a medical issue.D. He was washed heavily in a cage.11. What can we infer about the dog from the text?A. It returned to the National Dog Mill Rescue.B. It would be taken away by its puppy mill.C. It would be given to New Leash on Life.D. It was kept by Rudi’s family.DIn January 1958, Rachel Carson received a letter from her friend Olga Owens Huckins. Huckins lived in an area of Massachusetts where the state was trying to get rid of mosquitoes. They had used planes to spray (喷) a mixture of fuel oil and DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents) all over the area around Huckins’ home. DDT was supposedly harmless but, the morning after the spraying, Huckins found several of her favorite birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes; in fact, that summer there were more of them than ever before. Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying.Carson had been hearing about DDT since a Swiss chemist discovered it could be used to kill insects in 1939. To many people, DDT seemed like a miracle substance. Farmers were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving people’s lives by killing disease-carrying insects. But to Carson, DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures.The more Carson found out about DDT and other pesticides, the more she realized that she needed to help stop future spraying. Carson decided to write a book about pesticides. She said, ＂There would be no future peace for me if I kept silent.＂She called her book Silent Spring.Carson had spent her life studying, observing, and writing about nature. She was a trained biologist and a talented writer who knew how to present scientific information in compelling stories. Before Silent Spring, she had written other books from the perspective of fish, birds, islands, and oceans. Carson knew that all things in nature exist in a delicately (微妙地) balanced ecosystem. In Silent Spring, Carson wrote that although the ecosystem can adjust to changes, it needs time. Carson believed that people in the 1950s were using pesticides carelessly. Nature didn’t have time to adjust, wrote Carson, because so many pesticides had been used in such large quantities in such a short time.12. Why did Huckins write a letter to Rachel Carson?A. To tell her some bad news.B. To turn to her for help.C. To advise her to write a book.D. To ask her some questions.13. Which of the effects the spraying of the mixture in Massachusetts had is right?A. It killed pests such as insects, weeds and rodents around Huckins’ home.B. It killed all of the mosquitoes.C. It had bad effects on ecosystem.D. There were more birds than ever before.14. Who would not be happy with DDT?A. Gardeners.B. Farmers.C. Doctors.D. Biologists.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Rachel Carson’s research on natureB. Rachel Carson’s lifeC. Rachel Carson’s Silent SpringD. DDT’s bad effects on ecosystem第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案
2020届高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Truly Unique Canadian Camping ExperiencesMount Robson Provincial Park,British ColumbiaNamed after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives you breathtaking views of mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves. The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3, 954-meter peak (山巅), which is about a day's hike in.Fundy National Park,New BrunswickIf you've grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure you visit theBay of Fundywhere the world's highest tides make for some great surfing. You also can't miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. If you're looking for even more entertainment, the park also hostsmusic and cultural festivals each summer and has its own golf course.KluaneNational Parkand ReserveYukonFrom May to September, theKathleenLakecampground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canada's 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the park's glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park,Prince Edward IslandIf you're looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometersof hiking and cycling trails, you'll certainly be kept busy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomery'sAnne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.1. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A. InBritish Columbia.B. InNew Brunswick.C. InYukon.D. InPrince Edward Island.2. What can you do inKluaneNational Parkand Reserve?A. Climb the highest mountain inCanada.B. Experience the highest tides.C. Raft the windingAlsekRiver.D. Attend music and cultural festivals.3. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A.Mount RobsonProvincialPark.B. Fundy National Park.C.KluaneNational Parkand Reserve.D.Prince Edward IslandNational Park.BNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.4. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.5. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.6. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.7. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.CHow much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions（排放物）data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out．Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products．The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal（清理）, thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product．In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price．In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages．The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control．That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process．Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would preferproducers to offset（补偿）carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselves．Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products．"We find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain．They suggest thatcompanies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice．8. Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?A. Labels．B. Price．C Packaging． D. Carbon footprint．9. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?A. Usage stage．B. Transportation stage．C. Disposal stage．D. Producing stage．10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?A. Look into．B. Point out．C. Deal with．D. Run into．11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously．B. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data．C. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels．D. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales．DIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was alsogiven a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.12. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.13. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.14. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many Talents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届安徽省示范性高中高考英语模拟试卷
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACROSS IT OFF YOUR BUCKET LIST ! Any time is the right time to visit Grand Central Terminal! Located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 42nd Street，the terminal is easily accessible on foot，by subway，by bus and by Metro-North train．Please note that the terminal does not offer luggage storage．Please plan ahead．Plan your visit & things to do• Take a tour! You can see the most famous terminal．• Head upstairs if you' re looking for dinner under the stars at Cipriani Dolci or Michael Jordan ' s The Steak House N．Y．C．or a cocktail at The Campbell．• Head downstairs if you' re looking for a quick bite in the Dining Concourse．Shake Shack burger or a memorable meal at the historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant，anyone？• Head to Grand Central Market if you' re looking for a unique shopping experience．Enjoy a great meal at local vendors（摊贩）like Murray' s Cheese，Eli Zabar' s Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company．Accessibility：The terminal is accessible to visitors with disabilities，but does not provide wheelchair rentals．Audio （声音的）toursOrpheo's state-of-the-art audio device（设备）and headset comes with a map of the terminalfor just﹩9 per adult and ﹩7 discounted（seniors，military，students，kids）．The audio tour is also available seven days a week（closed only on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day）at the tours office in the Graybar Passage．Hours are 9 am to 6 pm，but may be extended during the holidays．The self-guided tour can last as short as 30 minutes to just over an hour．Docent-led （有讲解员带领的）toursThe tour lasts 75 minutes．The cost is﹩30 for adults or﹩20 for seniors（65 +），students andkids．Hours are 9 am to 6 pm，but may be extended during the holidays．Space is limited．1.Where can tourists go when visiting Grand Central Market？______A. The Campbell．B. Cipriani Dolci．C. Eli Zabar' s Farm to Table．D. The historic Oyster Bar & Restaurant2.What can be offered by the terminal？______A. Luggage storage．B. Free audio devices．C. Wheelchair rentals．D. Travel discount for students3.What do audio tours and docent-led tours have in common？______A. Each of their tours is self-guided．B. Each of their tours lasts less than an hour．C. They are normally available for 9 hours each day．D. They can be booked in advance during the holidays．BJamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria，Virginia．You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument，the glass harp（竖琴），near Alexandria's historic waterfront．A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses，each filled with water．Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses．By doing so，each glass makes a different musical sound．Turner is 78 years old now．He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six，when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table．He has been playing it for 50 years．Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard．He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands，which keeps them from breaking．He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes．Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound．Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound．The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound，while the larger ones produce a lower，deeper sound．Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal（水晶）and he has more control over the sound．Before buying new glasses，he will test them in stores．The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument．There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp．But Turner plays all kinds of music，even popular music from China．Few people play the glass harp these days，but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube．He hopes the next generation will continue making their music．4.What do we know about Turner？______A. He began playing the glass harp at six．B. He often teaches glass harp lessons online．C. He is a great master of the Chinese language．D. He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp．5.What does the author say about the glass harp？______A. Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart．B. It is made up of glasses of the same size．C. It appears to be gaining in popularity today．D. Its sounds are affected by the water in the glasses．6.Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass？______A. To save money．B. To produce better sounds．C. To help recycle drinking glasses．D. To increase difficulty in performing．7.What would be the best title for the text？______A. Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing GlassesB. Playing the Glass Harp：a New TrendC. Jamey Turner' s Dream Coming TrueD. Wonderful Music Has No BordersCAbout l.5 billion people speak English around the world．But for more than l.1 billion of them，English is their second language-often with a noticeable accent．"Someone's accent really reveals a lot about who they are and their identity．It will tell people what their native language is and probably where they come from，"says Marc Pell，a communications professor at McGill University in Montreal．And according to Pell，one reaction to it can be a bias（偏见）against that person．Previous research that has been done elsewhere showed that people who have an accent tend to be trusted less，simply because they have an accent．But accents aren't the only thing we listen for when we have to decide if we trust another person．Tone of voice also plays a role．Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone，even if it came from someone with an accent．The researchers had Canadian English speakers listen to different versions of people saying neutral（无明显特性的）statements like "she has access to the building" while they were getting a brain scan in an MRI（磁共振成像）machine．Subjects heard someone say it with a confident tone with a Canadian English accent，an Australian accent or a French accent．Participants also heard the sentence with the three accents spoken in a doubtful or neutral tone．The MRI scans showed that the participants had to use more brain power to decide if they could trust the statements said with the non-native accents．When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents，blood flow increased to the part of the brain that we use to process sound．They seemed to have to analyze that perhaps more carefully，or for a longer period of time to make this decision about whether they truly believed the speaker，especially when the speaker sounded doubtful．When asked，the participants reported not trusting either Australian or French accents-except when the statements were said confidently．It seems that confidence speaks for itself．8.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. A person' s accent．B. A person' s identity．C. A person' s hometown．D. A person' s native language．9.What did Pell's team want to know？______A. Why some people trust others less．B. Which parts of the brain deal with sound．C. What can cause a bias against non-natives．D. Whether a non-native' s confident tone can gain trust．10.For the study participants，which of the following might demand the most brain power？______A. A Canadian speaking English in a friendly way．B. A French person speaking English neutrally．C. An American speaking English confidently．D. An Australian speaking English doubtfully．11.Where does this text most probably come from？______A. A research plan．B. A health magazine．C. An academic journal．D. A language-learning guide．DIf you buy a washing machine，a fridge or a television in Europe，it comes with a sticker．Thanks to a 1992 EU rule，all appliances must be labelled （贴标签）with their energy efficiency．So why has our food system-which threatens 10，000 species with extinction，produces about 30% of greenhouse gases，and drives 800/o of our airpollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels？The appliances ruling had a huge impact；initially，75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D（low efficiency），but today 98% are classed A++ or A+++．Worldwide，the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels．Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact．Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways．First，producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results．This would not be expensive：it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Fieldprint and the Cool Farm Tool．Second，they support sustainable consumption．Our research found that products that look，taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmenta] impacts．High-impact beef producers use 5，7000% more land and create 1，000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers．Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart．They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers，in the same way，across multiple products．This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops．We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits：because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact，simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions．12.Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？______A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule．B. To bring up the topic of labelling food．C. To point out the pollution they caused．D. To compare their energy consumption rates．13.What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show？______A. The importance of saving energy．B. The debate about eco-labelled appliances．C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling．D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency．14.What does the word "Mandatory" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Compulsory．B. Effective．C. Different．D. Independent．15.What can be learned about eco-labels？______A. They will increase the profits of low-impact producers．B. They can show producers' environmental impacts．C. They will guide consumers to buy healthier food．D. They can expose consumers to more products．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Approximately l，250 km long，the Red Sea coast of Egypt is surely one of the best places in the world to go underwater diving．(1) ？Its hot sunny climate and clear warm water make it the ideal place for beginners as well as for experienced divers，at any time of the year．With over fifty diving centres in the area，many different types of diving are possible．At centres for complete beginners，there are many training courses designed for them．(2) ．These dives get the rookie（新手）divers used to being underwater and teach some basic skills such as swimming and breathing below the surface．More experienced divers can choose from a vast range of possible activities．Many of these can be enjoyed either as part of a group or，if they prefer，alone．Some like to explore the coast of the National Park，where the steep cliffs（悬崖）extend underwater to a depth of more than seventy metres．(3) ，for dives of this kind，divers are advised to be accompanied bya guide．An experienced guide can help the divers escape the danger before it approaches．For really advanced divers，there are some fascinating wrecks（失事船只）at the bottom of the Red Sea．(4) ，it is well worth going just to see the huge variety of beautiful plants and fish down there．However，divers do need to be aware that one kick in the wrong direction can cause a"storm" of fine dark silt（淤泥）which can be virtually blinding．(5) ．However，divers are forbidden to touch anything or attempt to move any artworks．A．If you are a more experienced diverB．How well does it live up to its reputationC．Where is exactly this truly wonderful diving placeD．As the strong currents can suddenly change directionE．They all include simple dives with a qualified instructorF．Although visits to these old ships require quite long boat tripsG．Also，some of the sites have artworks lying in the ships or on the sandy bottom16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When my dad finally finished the triathlon（铁人三项）in Montauk，the crowd cheered．It showed me how his hard work paid off and it (21)my curiosity．I wondered whether a small boy of my size could (22)something like that．I found myself (23)this out loud and my father overheard me．He(24)me and said I could train with him．Training with my dad turned out to be very(25)．We would get up early for a morning jog，or go for a swim in the pool after school．After a few weeks of(26)，I signed up for my first triathlon．Before the competition，I nervously waited for the(27)．When someone fired the gun，I was (28)，swimming towards the distant buoy（浮标）that marked my tum．I (29)the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike．I was dripping wet，trying to (30)it．Once on my bike，I experienced an excitement specific to(31)．I went through the transition zone（转换区）again and(32)my running shoes．At the start of the run part of the triathlon，my(33)already felt like they were made of cement（水泥）．For me，the real competition began during the run，(34)now I could see each competitor as a target．No matter my (35)in the field，each racer was either following me or being followed．The run part of the race boiled down to (36)tolerance．"Shut up，legs"，one of my favorite quotes，kept me from (37)the burning feeling．Then I crossed the finish line．I took a breath and then began a（n）(38)with the other finishers．The sense of accomplishment was there for all of us．Looking back，I(39) the small boy on that day in Montauk who thought he couldn't (40) if．Now，that same boy is not only a huge fan，but also a training partner．21. A. showed B. excited C. tested D. controlled22. A. preview B. deserve C. achieve D. benefit23. A. saying B. taking C. trying D. giving24. A. satisfied B. encouraged C. puzzled D. embarrassed25. A. disappointing B. frightening C. relaxing D. challenging26. A. performing B. fighting C. meeting D. training27. A. result B. seat C. gun D. audience28. A. up B. round C. off D. along29. A. finished B. considered C. assessed D. arranged30. A. point at B. get on C. get back D. find out31. A. running B. traveling C. cycling D. swimming32. A. took off B. switched to C. cleaned D. repaired33. A. arms B. hands C. shoulders D. legs34. A. because B. although C. until D. unless35. A. status B. position C. task D. function36. A. risk B. drug C. stress D. pain37. A. showing off B. bringing inC. thinking aboutD. carrying out38. A. experiment B. celebration C. argument D. cooperation39. A. remember B. believe C. discover D. respect40. A. use B. move C. do D. prove四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Official figures show that the number of people taking international (1) （flight）isdecreasing，and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits．As the cost of air tickets increases，(2) appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home．For many parents，a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite (3) （attract），but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children，(4) are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up．So，the question is，how can young people enjoy themselves (5) （thorough）when so much is closed for the holidays，and so many of (6) （they）friends are bound to be away？Nowadays，many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people (7) （interest）either in indoor or outdoor sports．These might range，for example，from playing table tennis (8) going mountain-biking．As well as being healthy and enjoyable，taking part in activities like these (9) （be）also an excellent way to make newfriends．For the most popular activities，though，it is advisable (10) （apply）early for a place，perhaps two or three months in advance．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片．你的外教Mr Smith是中国茶文化爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看．内容包括：1．纪录片主要内容；2．播放时间、地点；3．中文发音，英文字幕．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：纪录片documentary 字幕subtitlesDear Mr Smith．Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第四点以及Enjoy a great meal at local vendors （摊贩）like Murray' s Cheese，Eli Zabar' s Farm to Table and Pescatore Seafood Company．如果您正在寻找独特的购物体验，前往大中央市场．在Murray's Cheese，Eli Zabar's Farm to Table和Pescatore Seafood Company等当地摊贩享用美食．可知，游览大中央市场的游客可以去Eli Zabar' s Farm to Table．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段The tour lasts 75 minutes．The cost is﹩30 for adults or ﹩20 for seniors（65 +），students and kids．可知，航空站可以提供学生旅行折扣．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据Audio （声音的） tours部分Hours are 9 am to 6 pm，but may be extended during the holidays．The self-guided tour can last as short as 30 minutes to just over an hour．营业时间为上午9点至下午6点，但可能会在假期延长．自助游可以持续短短30分钟到一个多小时．以及Docent-led （有讲解员带领的） tours部分 Hours are 9 am to 6 pm， but may be extended during the holidays．营业时间为上午9点至下午6点，但可能会在假期延长．可知，音频导览和讲解导游的共同点是它们通常每天可用9小时．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了参观中央车站的一些信息和注意事项，任何时候都是参观中央车站的好时机！该码头位于公园大道和第42街的交汇处，可步行，乘坐地铁，乘坐公共汽车和地铁北火车轻松抵达．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4DDBA1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six，when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table．可知当他六岁的时候，当他听到父亲在餐桌上用一杯水弹琴时，他开始对弹玻璃竖琴感兴趣．由此可见，他受到父亲学习玻璃竖琴的启发．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes．可知然后，他给每个人添加不同数量的水，以创造不同的音符．由此可见，它的声音受玻璃杯里的水的影响．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal（水晶）and he has more control over the sound．可知特纳总是使用低价玻璃，因为它听起来比昂贵的水晶好，而且他对声音有更多的控制．由此可见，特纳喜欢用便宜的玻璃制造更好的声音．故选B．4．A．标题判断题．根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Turner擅长演奏玻璃竖琴，他经常在老城区亚历山大等各地演出．文章主要介绍他演奏的情况．Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing Glasses符合题意，故选A．本文主要讲述了Turner擅长演奏玻璃竖琴，他经常在老城区亚历山大等各地演出．文章主要介绍他演奏的情况．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，And according to Pell， one reaction to it can be a bias（偏见） against that person．句意为根据佩尔的说法，对它的一种反应可能是对这个人的偏见，故指的是一个人的口音．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone，even if it came from someone with an accent．佩尔和他的团队想知道人们是否会相信自信，即使它来自有口音的人．可知，佩尔的团队想知道非本地人的口音是否能获得信任．故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents，blood flow increased to the part of the brain that we use to process sound．They seemed to have to analyze that perhaps more carefully，or for a longer period of time to make this decision about whether they truly believed the speaker，especially when the speaker sounded doubtful．当研究参与者听到澳大利亚语或法语口音时，血流增加到我们用来处理声音的大脑部分．他们似乎必须更仔细地分析，或者在更长的时间内做出关于他们是否真的相信演讲者的决定，特别是当演讲者听起来有些怀疑时．可知，对于研究参与者，一位澳大利亚人说英语说得令人怀疑需要最大的脑力？．故选D．4．C．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了说英语的口音以及能否得到信任的有关研究，故应该来源于学术期刊．故选C．本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了说英语的口音以及能否得到信任的有关研究．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．推理判断题．第一段中作者先预设了"在欧洲购买家电"的情景，由此引出1992年欧盟出台的针对家电的强制环保标识，随即设问"为何不在食品上也加上类似的环保标识"．由此可知，作者在第一段中提到洗衣机、冰箱、电视机这些家电是为了引出"给食品加环保标识"的话题．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D（low efficiency），but today 98% are classed A+ + or A+ + +．Worldwide，the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels．可知，作者在第二段中将未使用环保标识前家电的能耗与使用环保标识后家电的能耗作了对比，用真实的数据证实了"环保标识"的有效性．故选C．3．A．词义猜测题．根据第一段中的all appliances must be labelled（贴标签）with their energy efficiency．So why has our food system…had voluntary eco-labels 及第二段的末句Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact．可知，家电上的环保标识是强制性的，作者在文中建议在食品上加上与家电上类似的环保标识，由此可知，Mandatory意为"强制性的"．must be，voluntary及equal是解题的关键词．故选A．5．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers，in the same way，across multiple products．可知，环保标识能够将高能耗与低能耗的食品生产者区别开来．也就是说，环保标识能指示食品生产者的能耗．A项"环保标识能提高低能耗生产商的利润"错是因为原文仅提到"环保标识能鼓励人们思考自己的购买行为（This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops．）"；C项"环保标识能引导人们购买更健康的食品"错是因为文章未就"健康食品"作讨论；D项"环保标识将更多的商品展示给消费者"原文未提到．故选B．本文是议论文．自欧盟出台家电强制环保规定以来，家电的能耗逐年下降．作者认为也应在食品上加上强制环保标识，以降低食品零售业的能耗．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】G【解析】BEDFG1．B．文章衔接题．根据前文Its hot sunny climate and clear warm water make it the ideal place for beginners as well as for experienced divers，at any time of the year．可知炎热的阳光和清澈的温水使它成为初学者和有经验的潜水员一年中任何时候的理想场所．B 项：How well does it live up to its reputation？它的声誉如何？符合文意，故选B．2．E．联系上文题．根据前文At centres for complete beginners，there are many training courses designed for them．可知在完全初学者中心，有许多为他们设计的培训课程．E 项：They all include simple dives with a qualified instructor．它们都包括有合格教练的简单潜水．符合文意，故选E．3．D．理解判断题．根据后文for dives of this kind，divers are advised to be accompanied by a guide．可知对于这种潜水，建议潜水员有导游陪同．D项：As the strong currents can suddenly change direction由于强流会突然改变方向，符合文意．故选D．4．F．语境辨析题．根据前文For really advanced divers，there are some fascinating wrecks （失事船只）at the bottom of the Red Sea．可知对于真正的高级潜水员来说，红海海底有一些失事船只．根据后文is well worth going just to see the huge variety of beautiful plants and fish down there．可知但很值得去看看那里各种各样的美丽的植物和鱼．F项：Although visits to these old ships require quite long boat trips尽管游览这些古老的船只需要很长的船旅行．符合文意，故选F．5．G．逻辑推理题．根据后文However，divers are forbidden to touch anything or attempt to move any artworks．可知但是，潜水员不得触摸任何物品或试图移动任何艺术品．G 项：Also，some of the sites have artworks lying in the ships or on the sandy bottom．此外，有些遗址的艺术品躺在船上或沙质的底部．符合文意，故选G．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，文章主要介绍了埃及红海海岸长约1250公里，是世界上最适合潜水的地方之一．该地区有50多个潜水中心，可以进行多种不同类型的潜水．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】C【解析】1--5BCABD 6--10 DCCAB 11--15 CBDAB 16---20 DCBAC1．B．考查动词词义辨析．根据语境可知，当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时，观众欢呼雀跃的情景，让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报，这也"激发了（excited）"作者的好奇心．A．showed表现B．excited激发C．tested测试D．controlled控制，故选B．2．C．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空后的something like that可知，that指代上文爸爸的成就，所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能"取得（achieve）"爸爸那样的成绩．A．preview预习B．deserve应得C．achieve成绩D．benefit好处，故选C．3．A．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空后的my father overheard me可知，作者把自己的想法"说了（saying）"出来．A．saying说B．taking谈话C．trying尝试D．giving 给，故选A．4．B．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空后的I could train with him可知，爸爸"鼓励（encouraged）"作者去自我体验并和他一起训练．A．satisfied使满意 B．encouraged 鼓励C．puzzled迷惑D．embarrassed使尴尬，故选B．5．D．考查形容词词义．根据下一句We would get up early for a morning jog，or go for a swim in the pool after school．可知，结果证明，作者跟爸爸的训练"极富挑战性（challenging）"．A．disappointing失望的B．frightening令人恐惧的C．relaxing 令人放松的D．challenging有挑战性的，故选D．6．D．考查动名词词义辨析．根据该空前的Training with my dad的提示可知，该空填training符合语境．A．performing表演B．fighting战斗C．meeting 会议D．training训练，故选D．7．C．考查名词词义．根据该空后的When someone fired the gun可知，比赛开始时，作者紧张地等待着"发令枪（gun）"响．A．result结果B．seat座位C．gun枪D．audience观众，故选C．8．C．考查副词词义辨析．根据该空前后的When someone fired the gun 以及swimming towards the distant buoy 可知，发令枪一响，作者就"出发了（off）"．A．up向上B．round在周围C．off出发D．along沿着，故选C．9．A．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空前的swimming towards the distant buoy以及该空后的ran towards my bike可知，作者参加铁人三项赛，先参加游泳项目，"完成了（finished）"游泳项目，然后骑自行车．A．finished完成B．considered考虑C．assessed估价D．arranged安排，故选A．10．B．考查动词词义辨析．根据该空前的ran towards my bike和该空后的Once on my bike可知，作者浑身湿淋淋的，努力"骑上（get on）"自行车．A．point at指着B．get on上（车）C．get back回来D．find out发现，故选B．11．C．考查动名词词义辨析．根据该空前的Once on my bike可知，作者骑上自行车后，就感到了"骑自行车（cycling）"所特有的一种兴奋．A．running跑B．traveling 旅行C．cycling骑车D．swimming游泳，故选C．12．B．考查动词和动词短语辨析．根据该空后的the run part可知，作者"换上（switched to）"跑鞋，要参加跑步比赛．A．took off起飞B．switched to换上C．cleaned清洁D．repaired修理，故选B．13．D．考查名词词义辨析．根据该空前的the run part可知，作者最后进行的是跑步比赛，那么在此时作者感到的应该是他的"双腿（legs）"就像水泥做得一般难以迈动．A．arms 胳膊B．hands 手C．shoulders肩膀D．legs腿，故选D．14．A．考查连词及上下文逻辑．根据该空前的the real competition began during the run 和该空后的target可知，"对于我来说，真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的"与"现在我将每一名选手视为要超越的目标"，这两个分句之间构成因果关系，故填because，故选A．． 15．B．考查名词词义．根据该空后的each racer was either following me or being followed 可知，在赛场上，不论作者身处哪个"位置（position）"，每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟随．A．status地位，B．position位置C．task 任务D．function功能，故选B．16．D．考查名词词义．根据语境，特别是下一空后的the burning feeling可知，铁人三项赛的跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐"痛苦（pain）"． A．risk冒险B．drug 药物C．stress压力D．pain痛苦，故选D．17．C．考查动词短语辨析．作者在跑步阶段，靠自己钟爱的名言"闭嘴，迈腿"，让自。
安徽省天长市关塘中学2024年下学期普通高中高三教学质量检测试题(一)英语试题含解析
安徽省天长市关塘中学2024年下学期普通高中高三教学质量检测试题（一）英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.A．available B．convenientC．comfortable D．valuable2．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned3．—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.—I ______ on it for almost a month now.A．worked B．was workingC．am working D．have been working4．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?—— Good! __________, just you and me.A．Follow me B．My treatC．My pleasure D．Allow me5．Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!A．have I seen B．I have seenC．did I see D．I saw6．He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off.A．where B．whenC．how D．why7．The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention. A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve8．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce9．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A．would have got B．would getC．had got D．got10．Tom’s comme nts on this issue are confusing because they appear to ______the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.A．violate B．induce C．clarify D．contradict11．This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A．covers B．writesC．prints D．reads12．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A．although B．if C．as D．once13．—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly es caped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.—Luckily for her. She ________ sick or even died.A．could have got B．should have gotC．must have got D．will have got14．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance _____ I’m able to talk h im into .A．whether ; giving it up B．of whether; giving them upC．that; getting rid of them D．which; stopping it15．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that16．The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A．previous B．reliable C．reasonable D．responsible17．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—______. It will be more interesting.A．By no means B．Yes, of courseC．Don’t worry D．No doubt.18．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．Y ou’re welco me19．The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________.A．stand by B．come alongC．step back D．stick together20．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily.A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
英语_2020年安徽省某校高考英语模拟试卷(4月份)含答案
2020年安徽省某校高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. New York's best classes for after﹣school kids include sports classes, performing arts classes, art classes and language programs． Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super﹣cool offerings l92nd Street Y ClassesAt this institution your musicians can learn how to play instruments． After﹣school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage teamwork in a group setting． Atthe end of the program, mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open﹣house concerts． Plus, when they're not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help inthe Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level． Ages 5﹣15．The Cliffs at LICAfter a day of fighting academic courses at school, your favorite achievers can reach heights on a rock﹣climbing wall． The Cliffs' offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength． For example, introductory sessions teach climbers how to safely tie knots （结） as well as other basics, mastering them with hands﹣on games and activities． The Cliffs at I_IC, Long Island City． Ages 6﹣18．Staten Island Skating PavilionThis large area maintains（维持） its year﹣round frosty temperatures for ice﹣skating fun． Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels, and public and freestyle sessions are available to children who want to spend some afternoons therewithout instruction． Ages 4﹣15．West Side YMCAIf your children want to learn how to swim, you'd be hard﹣pressed to find more options than those offered here． Kids are grouped by age and ability． The courses cover personal safety and swimming techniques． If your children prefer dry land, the West Side YMCA also offers dance． basketball and football． Visit our website for class descriptions and price information． Ages 5﹣18．（1）Which of the following offers homework help？________A C 92nd Street Y Classes．B West Side YMCD Staten Island Skating Pavilion．．（2）What can participants do at Staten Island Skating Pavilion？________A Learn basic climbing skills．B Enjoy skating all year around．C Try a variety of outdoor sports．D Start skating at the age of three．．（3）Who is the text intended for？________A Senior high school teachers．B Children around school age．C Adults looking for relaxation．D Parents with children of school age．2. Deciding to get her money's worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over ＄1, 000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after herwedding．43﹣year﹣old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle﹣anti﹣consumerism（反消费主义）lifestyle in 2016． after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed． She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide． in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it．But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma． She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life． but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?"In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress． I'd make sure I could get my money's worth, " Hall tells PA Real Life．"The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election inearly2019．" the 43﹣year﹣old adds． "Since then． it's been to all sorts ofplaces． Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework． to football games and to the gym． "Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no ________ comments． It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything． Anyway, she doesn't really care． because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress． Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer．（1）Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle？________A To adapt herself to Indian life．B To cut down her consumption．C To save money for her next trip．D To get prepared for her wedding．．（2）What did Tammy Hall do to get her money's worth out of her wedding dress？________A She brought fun to people with it．B She tried to wear it to earn money．C She wore it repeatedly in daily life．D She got it exchanged again and again．．（3）Which of the following best explains the word "irritating" underlined in paragraph 6？________A Thrilling．B Annoying．C Amusing．D Confusing．．（4）What can we infer about Tammy Hall？________A She is determined to turn her ideas into practice．B She values her wedding dress less than her trips．C She has been struggling to make the ends meet．D She has influenced people's lifestyle widely．3. Ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changingconditions, according to new research．For their experiment, researchers from the University of Toulouse and the University of Arizona focused on Argentine ants． which are only 2﹣3 millimeters long and frequently move from colony（栖息地） to colony depending on how far food is． Tapping into theants' talent for fast commutes （通勤） , the researchers constructed bridges between theircolonies． The bridges varied in width from a fifth to three﹣quarters of an inch．Then the researchers sat back and monitored the traffic． To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges were nearly overloaded． there were n0 20﹣ant pile﹣ups． And traffic remained steady regardless of how crowed the bridges were because ants could adjust to the flow of road conditions．"When crowding on the path increased． ants assessed it locally and adjusted their speed accordingly to avoid any interruption of traffic flow．" the researchers said． "Moreover． ants avoided entering a crowded path and made sure the bridge was never overloaded． "The lesson for humans? The traffic problem mostly lies in our loss of the quality that the ants have． You've probably noticed it on your own commute to work． Driving is fun when there're few cars on the road﹣a lane﹣change（车道变换） here． a little acceleration there． Then traffic slows down． But some impatient drivers still constantly move between lanes．"Traffic jams are common in human society where some people are focusing on their own personal objectives, " the researchers said． "In contrast, ants share a common goal: the survival of the colony, thus they're expected to act cooperatively to get food． "The research also suggests that the ever﹣widening of highways may never free us from traffic jams． As long as we drive along with our own agendas, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam． Indeed, less space may be a good thing． It leaves less room for personal choices and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants．（1）What did the researchers do to the ants in the experiment？________A They fed them with much delicious food．B They trained them to avoid heavy traffic．C They built bridges linking their colonies．D They improved their colonies constantly．．（2）How did the ants behave during the experiment？________A They worked together to remove the road blocks．B They sped up to get out of the traffic jam quickly．C They made their way carefully in the givendirection． D They adjusted themselves for the flow of the traffic．．（3）What is the biggest cause of the traffic jam in human society？________A Poor road construction．B People's inability to adjust．C People's selfish driving．D Too many vehicles on roads．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A What ants help us do for driving safety．B What ants can teach us about traffic jams．C Why ants drive much better than humans．D Why ants are best at handling traffic jams．4. A new device（设备） works like a solar panel, except it doesn't harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity． Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky．In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator（热电发电机）, which uses thetemperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity．As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity．The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate． That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out． It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared（红外线） radiation． That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space．The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air． At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator．Researchers tested the device one clear December night in Stanford, Calif． The generator produced up to about 25 mill watts of power per square meter of the device． That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp． Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 mill watts per square meter．"It's a very clever idea, " says Yuan Yang, a materials scientist who works at Columbia University in New York City． "The device still needs improving, " he notes． "But this new device may be useful for backup power, " Yang says． "It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity．"The device could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices．" says Aaswath Raman． a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles． What's more, this may be useful in areas that don't see sunlight for months at a time． Raman adds．（1）How is the device designed？________A It includes two aluminum plates with different functions．B It is equipped with a heat﹣resistant generator in the center．C Its two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out．D Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool．．（2）What is the limitation with the tested device？________A It won't be expanded to be much larger．B It fails to produce electricity fast enough．C It is unable to power small electric lamps．D It produces a limited amount of electricity．．（3）In paragraph 6． Yuan Yang mainly intends to________．A evaluate the device on a positive basisB point out the problems with thedevice C explain the research work for the device D comment on A swath Raman's prediction．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________A Lamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night SkyB A Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many AreasC Scientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green EnergyD A Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020高考英语模拟试题（四）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What did Peter do last night?A.He saw a film.B.He visited the woman.C.He helped the woman with her English.2.What is the man interested in?cation.B. Medicine.C.Technology.3.When will the speakers meet?A. At 5:40.B. At 6:10.C. At 6:20.4.What will the girl do with Sally?A.Wash their bikes.B.Shop for new skirts.C.Do their homework.5.What will the man do in the evening?A.Plan the schedule.B.Have a meeting.C.Have dinner with Mr. Cooper.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.When does the conversation take place?A.Around 2:00 p.m.B.Around 4:00 p.m.C.Around 6:00 p.m.7.What does the male speaker do?A.A salesman.B. A policeman.C. A businessman.听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8.Where does the woman want to go?A.The airport.B. The bus station.C. The railway station.9.How much should the woman pay probably?A.35 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 45 yuan.听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。
10.How does Paul feel about his work?A.Interested.B. Bored.C. Stressed.11.What will Paul take for his trip?A.A tent and a snake.B.A tent and a camera.C.A camera and a sleeping bag.12.Where does Paul sleep when he travels by himself?A.In a guesthouse.B. In a hotel.C. In a tent.听第9 段材料, 回答第13 至16 题。
13.What is the man’s major?A.Marketing.B. International trade.C. Traveling.14.What is the second point being talked about?A.The man’s marriage.B.The man’s education.C.The man’s hobby.15.What does the man think of the job?A.It’s interesting.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s challenging.16.What will the man do?A.Wait for the reply.B.Have another interview.C.Think about it for three days.听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至20 题。
17.What is coming?A.The cold.B. The storm.C. The fog.18.Where will the passengers go next?A.Miami.B. Mexico City.C. Havana City.19.What is the weather like now?A.Windy and cold.B. Rainy and wet.C. Calm and nice.20.What does the speaker ask the passengers to do?A.Go to their rooms at once.B.Wear more warm clothes.C.Call the police for help.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer/law firm. We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consumers for over 47 years. One low monthly price with no long-term commitments provides legal coverage for you and your entire family.The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, they’re always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month.With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection. When you have a legal issue, need help with a contract, or just want advice, our lawyers are just a call or click away.Step 1: Enroll & DownloadEnroll in your LegalShield plan. Once a member, you’ll be instantly matched with a premier local law firm that meets your unique legal needs. Then, download our app, and access all our legal resources anytime, right from your phone.Step 2: Use the App for All Your Legal NeedsOpen up the App anytime a legal need or question arises. Whether it’s an emergency or just a proactive plan for the future, the App is your place to address it.●Download free legal forms and contracts●Ask a legal question●Complete your will or estate plan●Access prenuptial agreements, divorce papers and more●Upload a speeding ticket●Contact your law firmYou can also view your exclusive member perks and discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly.Step 3: Get Legal Help When You Need ItIf you ever need emergency help, your App can connect you with legal assistance anytime, day or night. With the App, you always have legal counsel ready and waiting — right in your back pocket.21.What do we know about LegalShield?A.It serves people over 47 years old.B.It offers 24-hour legal protection.C.It protects you from having trouble.D.It provides better post-paid service.22.What’s the advantage of LegalShield compared to most lawyers?A.It’s more money-saving and convenient.B.It’s more professional and time efficient.C.It’s more accessible in all conditions.D.It can answer more questions over the phone.23.Being a member of LegalShield, by checking their App often, you may .A.get extra service for freeB.pay for their service by hourC.pay less than $24.95 per month for serviceD.get the help from the best lawyers nationwideBKim Ja-in was born to climb. Her parents met and fell in love in the mountains. Her mother climbed, her father climbed, both her older brothers climbed, all before she first chalked up her hands. It was only natural that she would join them. But while she was the last to start, Kim outclimbed her family a long time ago —in fact, few others can claim to have scaled the same heights.Kim, 30, is a superstar of the sport climbing world. As a previous world champion, she faces a new challenge: the Olympics. At Tokyo 2020, sport climbing makes its debut. The competition will be run across the three disciplines of bouldering( 抱石攀岩), lead and speed climbing, each with their own techniques and format. Combined results will determine medalists.Kim has already qualified for the South Korean national team, and the team begins its Olympic qualification efforts later this summer. Lead climbing is Kim’s specialty, but Tokyo 2020’s format is throwing up new challenges. “I had to do speed climbing, which I’ve never done before,”she explained. “It’s been hard recently because of that.”As an ambassador for the sport, she’s gone to extreme lengths to raise climbing’s profile in South Korea. In 2017, Kim scaled the 555-meter Lotte World Tower in Seoul—the fifth tallest completed building in the world on live television.“I thought it would be a good way to introduce sports climbing to the public,”Kim said.After 19 years of climbing and 15 years on the professional circuit, Kim said that her love of the sport is not reliant upon medals. She just relishes the chance to stand in front of a new wall and climb it for the first time. “When I finish a climb, that sense of achievement and joy are the biggest attraction when it comes to climbing,”she explained.“Climbing is everything to me.”24.What do we know about Kim Ja-in according to the passage?A.There are four people in her family.B.She begins climbing out of curiosity.C.Her performances stand out in her family.D.She has a good talent for motivating others.25.What does the underlined phrase“chalked up her hands”in the first paragraph mean?A.Set foot in climbing.B.Hung on to climbing.C.Longed for climbing.D.Took on climbing.26.Which of the following is NOT true about Kim Ja-in’s experiences?A.She has never done speed climbing before.B.She began climbing when she was 15 years old.C.She climbed the fifth tallest building in the world.D.She was once a world champion of the sport climbing world.27.What can be inferred about the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?A.Sport climbing will appear for the first time.B.There are three disciplines with the same techniques.C.The champion is determined by the scores of lead climbing.D.Climbing the Lotte World Tower is a part of the Olympic Games.CYou can count on the fact that cocoa bean planting is bad for the environment—especially for the rainforests of West Africa. That’s enough to make some consumers think about giving up chocolate. But what if we could enjoy chocolate without climate guilt? In fact, we can, because when cocoa is grown sustainably, it can actually help save the world.Cocoa beans grow on shrubs that are often planted in the open but can also grow better under large rainforest trees. Well-managed shade-grown cacao trees can store a significantly higher amount of carbon than annual crops—up to three times the amount stored by cacao trees grown in full sun. Shade-grown cacao trees are also more drought-tolerant and weed-resistant than those grown in the open. They are friendlier to wildlife, improving biodiversity.The problem is not that cacao trees can’t help the environment. The problem is that too few of them do. The reasons for this are complex, but mainly boil down to lack of resources, lack of information and insecure land tenure( 保有期). Many West African cacao farmers are sharecroppers. They can’t remove old, diseased trees because this would risk losing the land. They can’t afford to plant new trees, either. As a result, new cacao farms are usually created by businessmen who cut down trees and create chemical-intensive( 大量使用化学物品的) plantations, which both pollute and reduce biodiversity.As the planet grows warmer and drier, though, these high-productive, full-sun cacao varieties are becoming weaker in the heat. Many small cacao farms in West Africa’s cocoa belt, which supplies up to 70 percent of the world’s cocoa, now suffer from low productivity. But there is hope. When cost and land tenure issues are solved, farmers are more than willing to grow cacao trees in the shade.Trees are the most important weapons in the fight against climate change. So enjoy your chocolate—provided that it’s a sustainable, shade-grown brand. In fact, buy, eat and give as much of it as you like. The world will thank you.28.Which of the following can store the largest amount of carbon?A.Local annual crops that grow near the water.B.Cacao trees that grow in full sun.C.Cacao trees that grow under the shade.D.Newly planted cacao trees that have most leaves.29.What is the current problem according to the passage?A.There are not enough cacao trees to take effect.B.Pollution from chemical plants poisons cacao trees.C.Only a part of the cacao trees can help the environment.D.Local cacao farmers run chemical-intensive plantations.30.What is a possible solution to the low productivity of cacao farms in the cocoa belt?A.Making improvement to cacao varieties by means of chemicals.B.Encouraging farmers to grow cacao trees under rainforest trees through somesupporting measures.C.Providing shade for originally full-sun cacao trees in the warmer and drier region.D.Inviting successful businessmen to manage cacao farms in West Africa’s cocoa belt.31.What is the best title for the text?A.West Africa’s Cocoa Belt Is in DangerB.Sustainable Brands Help Save the WorldC.How Chocolate Can Help Save the PlanetD.How We Can Enjoy Food Without Climate GuiltDThe government of Burkina Faso granted scientists permission to release genetically engineered mosquitoes anytime this year or next, researchers announced Wednesday. It’s a key step in the broader efforts to use bioengineering to remove malaria(疟疾) in the region.The release, which scientists are hoping to so this month, will be the first time that any genetically engineered animal is released into the wild in Africa. While these particular mosquitoes won’t have any mutations ( 变异) related to malaria transmission, researchers are hoping their release, and the work that led up to it, will help improve the consciousness of the research and trust in the science among regulators and locals alike.In Africa, the project’s success depends on more than just the science of genetic engineering. The people who live in the areas where the mosquitoes will be released must give their permission, researchers must staff and maintain labs to work with genetically modified animals, and regulators must accept the new technology. The coming release of these mosquitoes serves as a stress test for the whole system.These mosquitoes, unlike thei“r gene-drive”peers, are not intended to have a lasting impact on the insect population. They have something called a “sterile(不育的) male”mutation—none of the male mosquitoes to be released will be able to have offspring. Nearly all will be male, but less than one percent might be female—which are the only members of the species that bite. If any bite a human, they will not pass on any genetically modified material. All of the modified mosquitoes the group will release are also weaker than natural mosquitoes, so they should die off in a matter of months.The scientists also worked hard to address questions about the science behind their efforts —including concerns about whether those “sterile males”might somehow pass on that sterile status to humans.32.What do we learn about the release of genetically engineered mosquitoes?A.It aims to rid the area of malaria.B.It is expected to have a long-term effect.C.It has been released many times in Africa.D.It is determined by the success of genetic engineering.33.What’s the researchers’ expectation concerning their work?A.It will become successful.B.It will have a lasting influence.C.It will solve questions in other fields.D.It will raise people’s awareness about their work.34.What can we learn about the project?A.It is under great pressure.B.There are few problems behind it.C.Cooperation is needed for its success.D.Locals’ permission is unnecessary.35.What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?A.Only 1% of “sterile male”mosquitoes can bite.B.Genetically modified mosquitoes are believed to be harmless.C.Scientists believe“sterile male”mosquitoes are a potential danger.D.Genetically modified mosquitoes can cause sterility in humans.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。