Wouldlike的用法及练习

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Would like 的用法

同学们,你“想要”和would like交朋友吗?你知道如何用would like表达意愿吗?

一、would like的基本用法

短语would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要、愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。如:

Lucy would like some eggs.

露茜想要一些鸡蛋。

We’d like to watch TV after school.

放学之后,我们想要看电视。

二、would like的固定句型

1. W ould you like some …?

你想要一些……吗?

,而否定回答常用“No, t hanks.”该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, p lease.”

需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。

如:

——Would you like some apples?

你想要一些苹果吗?

——Yes, please. 是的,我想要。

——No, thanks. 不,谢谢。

你愿意去做……吗?

2. Would you like to … ?

该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。如:

——Would you like/ love to play football with me?

你想要和我一起踢足球吗?

是的,我非常愿意。

——Yes, I’d like / love to.

——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

我非常愿意,但我太忙了。

3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如:

He would like to go out for a walk.

他想要出去散步。

Our parents would like us to study well.

我们的父母想要我们好好学习。

三、情态动词will和would

would表示说话人的意愿或请求时,语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will,一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。如:

Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗?

【巩固练习】

一、按要求完成下列各题。

1. ——你想要一些橘子吗?

——不,谢谢。

——______ you like ______ oranges?

——No, ______.

2. ——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗?

——好的,我非常愿意。

——Would you ______ ______ go fishing with me?

——OK, ______ ______ to.

3. Do you want to go shopping with me?(变同义句)

______ you ______ to ______ shopping with me?

4. ——Would you like another cake?

——______.

A. I think

B. I’d love to do

C. No, thanks

D. I’m afraid

5. I would like some ice creams.(对画线部分提问)

______ ______ you ______?

二、完成对话,每空一词。

A: Can I help you?

1some noodles, please.

B: I’d

A: What 2 of noodles would you like?

3 beef, chicken and mutton noodles.

B: I’d

A: Then what 4 do you want?

B: I 5a medium bowl.

A: Would you 6 some drinks, please?

B: No, 7 .

A: Well, 8 you like 9 have some dessert?

B: Sure, 10 love to.

A: OK. Wait a moment, please.

三、链接中考

1. ——Would you like some more?

(2003年济南市)

——______. I’m full.

A. Yes, please

B. I’d love to

C. No, I won’t

D. No, thanks

2. ——Would you like to go to the concert with me?

(2005年北京市)——I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.

A. or

B. but

C. so

D. and

3. I would like a cup of tea. (找出与画线部分意思相近的词)(2004年长沙市)

A. want

B. will

C. carry

D. bring

4. —— Would you like some potatoes?

——________. (2004年梅州市)

A. I have eaten so much. Thank you.

B. Yes, just a few

t know D. I don’t

C. I don’

5. ——Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.

——_______. (2004年济宁市)

A. I don’t

B. I won’t

C. I can’t

D. I haven’t

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