Wouldlike的用法及练习
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Would like 的用法
同学们,你“想要”和would like交朋友吗?你知道如何用would like表达意愿吗?
一、would like的基本用法
短语would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要、愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。如:
Lucy would like some eggs.
露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.
放学之后,我们想要看电视。
二、would like的固定句型
1. W ould you like some …?
你想要一些……吗?
,而否定回答常用“No, t hanks.”该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, p lease.”
需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
如:
——Would you like some apples?
你想要一些苹果吗?
——Yes, please. 是的,我想要。
——No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
你愿意去做……吗?
2. Would you like to … ?
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。如:
——Would you like/ love to play football with me?
你想要和我一起踢足球吗?
是的,我非常愿意。
——Yes, I’d like / love to.
——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
我非常愿意,但我太忙了。
3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如:
He would like to go out for a walk.
他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.
我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
三、情态动词will和would
would表示说话人的意愿或请求时,语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will,一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。如:
Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗?
【巩固练习】
一、按要求完成下列各题。
1. ——你想要一些橘子吗?
——不,谢谢。
——______ you like ______ oranges?
——No, ______.
2. ——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗?
——好的,我非常愿意。
——Would you ______ ______ go fishing with me?
——OK, ______ ______ to.
3. Do you want to go shopping with me?(变同义句)
______ you ______ to ______ shopping with me?
4. ——Would you like another cake?
——______.
A. I think
B. I’d love to do
C. No, thanks
D. I’m afraid
5. I would like some ice creams.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______?
二、完成对话,每空一词。
A: Can I help you?
1some noodles, please.
B: I’d
A: What 2 of noodles would you like?
3 beef, chicken and mutton noodles.
B: I’d
A: Then what 4 do you want?
B: I 5a medium bowl.
A: Would you 6 some drinks, please?
B: No, 7 .
A: Well, 8 you like 9 have some dessert?
B: Sure, 10 love to.
A: OK. Wait a moment, please.
三、链接中考
1. ——Would you like some more?
(2003年济南市)
——______. I’m full.
A. Yes, please
B. I’d love to
C. No, I won’t
D. No, thanks
2. ——Would you like to go to the concert with me?
(2005年北京市)——I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
3. I would like a cup of tea. (找出与画线部分意思相近的词)(2004年长沙市)
A. want
B. will
C. carry
D. bring
4. —— Would you like some potatoes?
——________. (2004年梅州市)
A. I have eaten so much. Thank you.
B. Yes, just a few
t know D. I don’t
C. I don’
5. ——Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.
——_______. (2004年济宁市)
A. I don’t
B. I won’t
C. I can’t
D. I haven’t