【精品】2021年全国高中英语语法易错题解析：名词性从句陷阱题
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2021年全国高中英语语法易错题：名词性从句陷阱
题答案及解析
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality —and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what
B. which
C. which
D. how
3. It has come to my notice _______some of you have missed classes.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. when
4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?”“___ I was last night.”
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______
he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why
B. That; what
C. What; because
D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how
B. what, what
C. when, how
D. that, what
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please
remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D. Because
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, who
B. every, whoever
C. whichever, whoever
D. either, whoever
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. That’s because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. The one
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can underst and fully.
A. How; that
B. That; which
C. That; which
D. What; that
答案与解析
1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于the thing that made matters worse。
2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well。
3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。
4. 选C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选C：
“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?”“______ she was a woman.”
A. What, What
B. That, That
C. What, That
D. That, What
5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于the things that。
6. 选C。句首的it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选A，因为that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)
7. 选A。第一空填what，是因为该主语从句中的动词