2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(六十八).pdf

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2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(三)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(三)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集〔三〕(一)Elizabeth and I are 18 now, and about to graduate.I think about our elementaryschool friendship, but some memories have blurred. What happened that day in fifth grade when Beth suddenly stopped speaking to me? Does she know that I’ve been thinking about her for seven years? If only we could go back, discover what ended our relationship.I have to speak with Beth.I see her sometimes, and find out school is “fine〞. It’s not the same.It never will be.Someone says that she’s Liz now.What happened to Beth?I can’t call her.Should I write? What if she doesn’t answer me? How will I know what she’s thinking? Yes, I’ll write her a letter.These things are easier to express in writing.“Dear Be,〞 no, “Dear Li,〞 no, “Dear Elizabeth,〞 I begin.The words flow freely, as sevenyear old memories are reborn.I ask her all the questions that have been left unanswered in my mind, and pray she will answer.I seal my thoughts in the perfect white envelope, and imagine Beth peering into her mailbox.Will she know why I’m writing? Maybe she once thought of writing the same letter.As the mailman takes my envelope from me forever, I wonder if I’ve made the right decision.Do I have the right to force myself into Beth’s life again? Am I simply part of the past? I have taken the first step.Beth_has_control_of_the_situation_now. One day has passed.Are my words lying on the bottom of the post office floor? Two days are gone.I’m lost in thought and don’t even hear the phone ring.“Hello? It’s Elizabeth.〞()1.How ol d were they when they didn’t speak to each other?A.18.B.12.C.13. D.11.()2.Why does the auther decide to write a letter in stead of calling?A.She is sure that Beth will not answer.B.She’s afraid that they’ll quarrel on the phone.C.She doesn’t know Beth’s telephone number.D.It is easier to express her feelings in writing.()3.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Beth has control of the situation now.〞?A.Beth doesn’t want to forgive the writer.B.Beth is under the control of the writer.C.The writer is under the control of Beth.D.Whether their friendship heals is up to Beth.()4.What can we know from the last sentence?A.Beth is making a phone to the writer.B.Beth is phoning others.C.The writer imagines Beth calling her.D.The writer is calling Beth.()5.Which of the following the author might NOT mention in her letter?A.Their elementaryschool friendship.B.Her future plan after graduation.C.Her expectations for Beth’s reply.D.The questions about the endings of their friendship.(二)One period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood.Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on.It’s n ot easy.The good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better.Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope more easily with stresses ofgrowing up.In her book Understanding Child Stress, Dr.Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others.This leads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress. A child who has adequate emotional_armor can continue down the path to success.Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy selfawareness.()1.The writer implies in the first paragraph that ________.A.children are expected much than we usually thinkB.life is not easy for every one of usC.better education results in smarter childrenD.to be a likeable child is almost impossible()2.According to Dr.Leonard, likeable children ________.A.can cope more easily with stress independentlyB.know how to avoid trouble and unpleasant eventsC.are always optimistic and ready to help those in needD.can achieve more and understand themselves better()3.The term “emotional armor〞 in Paragraph 3 means ________.A.mental support from friendsB.mental support from adultsC.failures in lifeD.ability to handle life stress()4.The main purpose of the studies done by Michael Delucchi is to find ________. A.if a likeable teacher has a positive personalityB.if a likeable teacher draws more attentionC.how a teacher’s likability gains popularityD.how a likeable teacher’s teaching style is formed()5.The passage aims at proving that ________.A.likeable people do better in life generallyB.likeable people do better in their childhoodC.social creatures enjoy more advantagesD.likeable people give better advice(三)Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the extreme experiment of FrederickⅡ in the 13th century, it may be.Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the babies died before the first year.But clearly there was more than language deprivation(剥夺,丧失).What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the ability to survive is seriously affected. Today no such extreme deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick.Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to signals of the baby, whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly.There are critical times, and it seems when children learn more rapidly.If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence suggests that a baby is born with the ability to speak.What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy bear with the sound pattern “teddy bear〞.But speech has to be induced(引导), and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(咿呀学语), clinging, grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother to these signals reduces the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.Sensitivity to the child’s non verbal(非语言的) signals is basic to the growth and development of language.()1.Frederick Ⅱ’s experiment was extreme because ________.A.he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speakB.he wanted his nurses to say another languageC.he was unkind to the nursesD.he ignored the importance of mothering to the babies()2.The reason that some children are backward in speaking is most likely that ________.A.they do not listen carefully to their mothersB.their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speakC.their brain has to absorb too much language at onceD.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them()3.In paragraph 3, by “critical times〞 the author means ________.A.difficult periods in the child’s lifeB.moments when the child becomes critical towards its motherC.important stages in the child’s developmentD.times when mothers often neglect their children()4.If a child starts to speak later than others, he will ________ in future. A.have a high IQB.be less intelligentC.not necessarily be backwardD.be insensitive to verbal signals()5.If the mother seldom responds to her child’s signals, ________.A.the child will be able to speak properlyB.the child will continue to give out signalsC.the child will invent a language of ownD.the child will make little effort to speak参考答案(一)【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和朋友Elizabeth一直是好朋友,可是在五年级的时候,Elizabeth突然不和作者说话了。

2012年英语高考复习重点知识点(含答案)

2012年英语高考复习重点知识点(含答案)

2012年英语高考复习预测模拟试卷第 1 页共8 页080910期中&期末一模二模时态过去过完******* 将被过去过去过完****** 过被正在进行现完过完****** 现被一般表将来过去进行现在进行现在完成***** 过去被动现在被动(get done )完成进行过去时***** 将被将来进行一般现在****** 过完被动定从where (a job) where whose which, (句子) (of) whomwhen As名从宾从what they hope will be …宾从If宾从for what I am 表从that 主从Whatwhat 宾从what 表从that 主从whoever 宾从表从how主从状从Because beforeas long as once if beforeWhere 地状Until/ when非谓Doing 状To do 目的To do (结果) (honored to do )Doing(Be worth doing )Done 定To do 宾补(use sth. to do )Done 状Doing 状Done 定I slipped getting off the bus (状) 2. done 定3.doing 主4.done 宾补5.doing 定To do 作定语Having doneTo do 作定语Doing 作结果状语Get sth. done情态Would(promised ..would)Can (可以) 推测must Can 有时候会Must have done should Can ’t ?虚拟if 将来wish 过去as if would have done介词By the back door with for with to代词None/neither/bothit (难)another one 冠词a/an/ theAn/ a/ the a/ an / the形副词Happy and tired (伴随状语)As important A better one并列yetAnd / or / but/ so反疑Have you? 主谓一致Many a倒装& 强调Doing It 强调句Nor 倒装省略单项填空 1 (建议根据学生实际情况选用)。

2012届高考英语复习精练6.pdf

2012届高考英语复习精练6.pdf

班级:七( ) 学号: 姓名: ( )
草履虫的结构及其功能
____________:摄取食物 既是一个细胞,
____________:运动 也是一个完整的
____________:排出废物 生物体,全部生
____________:消化物质 命活动都在一个
____________:排出食物残渣 细胞内完成
4.多细胞生物
多细胞生物由多种多样的细胞构成,各细胞分工合作,完成各种 。

5.细胞学说
一切生物都以细胞为基本单位,细胞是生物体生命活动的基本单位,这一学说最早是德国植物学家__________和动物学家__________提出的,称为________,即___________________。

【课堂探讨】
1.细胞分裂的意义是什么?
2.什么叫细胞生长?
3.细胞分裂有哪些方式?
【当堂训练】
1.生物体是能进行生命活动的 ,是地球上物质存在的一种形式。

2. 是观察细胞的重要工具。

3.细胞的基本结构有 、 和 。

其中能控制物质进出的是 ,生命活动的场所是
,含有遗传物质的是 。

植物细胞和动物细胞的结构不同,植物细胞中含有 、 、
等结构,而动物细胞没有。

4.生物体通过细胞 和细胞 长大。

5.细胞是生物体的 单位和 单位,是生物体进行生命活动的 。

【课后反思】
细胞体积
细胞学说 细胞 细胞生长
细胞数目
初中学习网,资料共分享!我们负责传递知识!
§4.2 细胞(第四课时)。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(十二)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(十二)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集〔十二〕(一)I got a job working at a local coffee shop.I thought the job would be easy and stress-free.I__1__ myself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts(炸面包圈), and becoming friends with regular customers.I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders, the women who__2__ that the coffee was much too creamy (含乳脂的), or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again until__3__ reached perfection.I couldn’t seem to please anyone.One rainy day, one of my __4__ customers came in looking upset.He said he felt like being topheavy.I knew exactly how he __5__.Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.He was __6__,since he hasn’t ordered anything but coffee.I had given him his favorite type of doughnut.“It’s on me,〞I told him.“Have a nice day.〞 He smiled and __7__ me before heading back out into the rain.The next day, it was still raining.I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders.I was completely__8__ and freezing cold.Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, I grew more __9__.In the evening, the former customer showed up and handed me a pink rose and a __10__.He said that not many people took time to __11__ others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.With a friendly wave, he drove away, and I ran to the back of the shop and read the note. It read: “Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday.It is so nice to __12__ someone who’s genuinely (真诚地) nice.Please don’t change your way s! Have a great day!—Hank〞__13__ that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I __14__ Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile, hold my head up high, __15__ my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?〞(B.taughtC.saw D.felt()2.A.provided B.complained C.suggested D.showed()3.A.the women B.itC.they D.the men()4.A.favorite B.familiar C.regular D.strange()5.A.got B.becameC.grew D.felt()6.A.surprised B.happy C.satisfied D.sad()7.A.helped B.thanked C.asked D.found()8.A.tired B.worriedC.wet D.disappointed()9.A.amazed B.gladC.anxious D.depressed()10.A.paper B.bookC.note D.pen()11.A.help with B.take care C.look out D.care about()12.A.need B.meetC.learn from D.describe()13.A.Before B.After C.Beside D.Behind()14.A.thought of B.reminded of C.approved of D.informed of ()15.A.make B.cureC.clear D.touch(二)Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort and at maximum speed.That__1__learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one__2__: to have what she had back home in Colombia.“I didn’t want to__3__what I do, like so many who come to a new country,〞she said.“I__4__to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to__5__myself properly.〞Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a__6__meant going to school to get the__7__education and certification.“My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me__8__in my abilities, but I couldn’t speak the language and I had to__9__how to do things in Canada.It was like having to__10__all over again,〞 said Diana.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her__11__in Canada, Diana at last achieved her__12__goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre.She was on the fast track to__13__.Looking back, Diana, a fashion(时装)designer,__14__her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and__15__, the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.()1.A.requires B.encouragesC.includes D.advises()2.A.goal B.memoryC.choice D.problem()3.A.continue B.chooseC.change D.lose()4.A.demanded B.decidedC.agreed D.hesitated()5.A.teach B.prepareC.enjoy D.persuade()6.A.reality B.factC.challenge D.wonder()7.A.physical B.privateC.primary D.necessary()8.A.pressure B.judgementC.influence D.confidence()9.A.put away B.depend onC.learn about D.look into()10.A.advance B.startC.suffer D.work()11.A.adventure B.arrivalC.performance D.journey()12.A.original B.commonC.another D.distant()13.A.success B.wealthC.glory D.happiness()14.A.adds B.connectsC.devotes D.owes()15.A.after all B.above allC.at least D.at first(三)One day when I went to a lady’s house to buy some vitamins, I __1__that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand.Being a piano music lover and player, I asked ifthe woman played. She nodded and added that she had been attending lessons—at age 54! I told the lady that it was very __2__that she was pursuing her passion(热情)to play the piano.Then she asked me the same question.“I have been playing for eight years now, 〞 I answered her.“Then you must play a song for me before you leave,〞 she __3__ .I thought she was joking and I simply smiled.At the end of the deal of the vitamins, she __4__ me of our musical “__5__〞.She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her.I thought __6__ and decided to play David Lanz’s Return to the Heart,since she had so much passion for __7__, and it was my soulsearching song.I played the song to the best of my ability, and with my emotions __8__ into it as possible.She loved it.__9__ I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, “Young man!〞I turned around,and there was an old lady __10__ one little step at a time with the help of another woman.“I wanted to come out to __11__ you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been ve ry sick, and it’s very hard for me to __12__ my bed, but your music made me feel good. 〞she said. With that, she turned around and walked __13__ back to her room.I was deeply __14__ by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It serv ed its purpose beautifully, returning to one’s __15__ for peace and joy. ()1.A.observed B.watchedC.noticed D.caught()2.A.interesting B.wonderfulC.moved D.impressive()3.A.advised B.orderedC.demanded D.requested()4.A.warned B.remindedC.asked D.required()5.A.course B.taskC.discussion D.deal()6.A.for the moment B.at the moment C.for a moment D.at a moment()7.A.music B.songsC.the piano D.vitamins()8.A.dropping B.fallingC.pouring D.running()9.A.Since B.AsC.While D.Because()10.A.taking B.makingC.having D.moving()11.A.thank B.praiseC.admire D.owe()12.A.get on B.get upC.get off D.get down()13.A.quietly B.calmlyC.happily D.slowly()14.A.shocked B.touchedC.delighted D.disturbed()15.A.world B.heartC.brains D.dreams参考答案(一)【文章大意】一个不经意的善举,一颗知恩感恩的心,就会让温馨和真情如火花般蔓延,温暖世界的每个角落。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(一)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(一)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集〔一〕(一)Schools of robotic fish could be sent into the Thames to produce a 3D pollution map of the river.Researchers at the University of Essex in Colchester are working on the robotic fish as part of a £2.5 million EU­funded project to find new ways of monitoring water waste.Each fish will be about 50cm long, 15cm high and 12cm wide.They will be packed with pollution sensors(传感器)that can electronically “smell〞 harmful chemicals in the water.Scientists have developed “swarm(群) intelligence techniques〞 which allow the fish to work as a team without humans.The robotic fish will communicate with each other using wi­fi as they seek out areas of pollution.They work out where they are with inbuilt GPS systems and artificial intelligence software will enable them to move without the need for a human operator: they will only warn staff if areas of pollution are found.A fish that finds pollution sends the data of the location to others.“Each school will contain five fish, and they will constant ly monitor for pollutants,〞 said Dr.Dongbing Gu, who is leading the research.“When they find something, they will send a message to the rest of the school, who will then gather in the area to take readings.〞The fish move their bodies up and down like waves—driven by motors—and use fins and a tail to change direction.It is hoped they will travel at speeds of up to half a metre per second.Working models could be available within 18 months.Different sensors will be fitted to hunt for different pollutants.Th e data could be used to build a “real time〞 3Dmap of areas of pollution in the water, allowing operators to determine the best way to clean up the area.The fish will initially be used in ports to monitor leaks from large ships, but Dr Gu said the same system could be used in the Thames.Researchers hope the robotic fish will be able to spend up to 24 hours in the water before needing to be recharged. ( )1.The purpose of the robotic fish project is to ________.A.find out whether inbuilt GPS systems are usefulB.find new ways to monitor water wasteC.prove that robotic fish can be sent into the ThamesD.test the speed of the robotic fish( )2.Robotic fish can find harmful pollutants by using ________.A.GPS systemsB.a 3D pollution mapC.pollution sensorsD.fins and a tail( )3.When a fish finds pollutants, it will________.A.change direction immediatelyB.gather the pollutants togetherC.take the pollutants onto the bankD.send a message to others( )4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A.The robotic fish have been used in ports as well as in the Thames.B.It takes 24 hours for robotic fish to be recharged.C.The robotic fish can work as a team without humans.D.The robotic fish can not change direction in water.( )5.The passage mainly tells us about ________.A.the robotic fish to smell out pollutantsB.a £2.5 million EU­funded projectC.researchers working on robotic fishD.a 3D pollution map of the Thames(二)Plants have family values, too, it seems, with new research suggesting they can recognize close relatives in order to work together.An ability to tell family from strangers is well known in animals, allowing them to cooperate and share resources, but plants may possess similar social skills, scientists believe.Susan Dudley and Amanda File of McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, report they have demonstrated for the first time that plants can recognize their kin.This suggests that plants, though lacking recognition and memory, are capable of complex social interactions.“Plants have this kind of hidden but complicated social life,〞 Dudley said. The study found plants from the same species of beach­dwelling wildflower grew aggressively alongside unrelated neighbors but were less competitive when they shared soil with their families.Sea rocket, a North American species, showed stronger and healthier root growth when planted in pots with strangers than when raised with relatives from the same maternal(母系的) family, the study found.( )2.Which of the following is NOT right about animals’ social skill? A.Animals can recognize and memory their relatives.B.Animals’ social skill is to cooperate and share resources.C.Animals’ social skill can recognize close relatives in order to work together. D.Animals’ social skill is not useful at all.( )3.Plants’ kin selection is to ________.A.grow wellB.compete with other kinds of plantsC.strengthen the relationship among siblingsD.find which one is the best( )4.From the passage,we learn that ________.A.Sea rocket is a South American speciesB.Sea rocket grows aggressively alongside unrelated neighborsC.Sea rocket grows aggressively alongside its siblingsD.Sea rocket is a kind of bush without flowers( )5.How can the plants communicate with each other according to experts’ suppose? A.Plants communicate by using tiny chemical signat ures specific to each plant’s family.B.Plants communicate with each other through their roots.C.Plants communicate with each other by their leaves.D.Plants communicate with each other with their flowers.(三)Schools are almost all connected to the Internet.But some have more technology, and use it more, than others.For example, some schools use computers for activities like video conferencing, to bring the world into the classroom.And some classrooms are equipped with things like a Smart Board, a kind of interactive whiteboard.Interactive whiteboards are large displays for presentations.They connect to a computer and can operate by touch.They can be used for documents or writing or to project video.Some teachers are trying creative new ways to teach with devices like iPods and mobile phones.But educators say the most important thing, as always, is the content.Yet technology can have special importance in some cases.Cosmobot is a therapy robot.It stands about half a meter tall and has a blue body and a friendly face with big eyes.One child who works with it is six­year­old Kevin Fitzgerald.Kevin has developmental dyspraxia;_he has difficulty moving his mouth and tongue.He works with Carole Semango­Sprouse as he interacts with the Cosmobot during therap y for his condition.Here, he uses a set of buttons attached to a computer to make the silent robot move forward, backward or around in circles.Kevin’s mother thinks the robot has had a calming influence, helping her son get along better with his friends.Cosmobot was developed by AnthroTronix.Corinna Lathan started the company ten years ago to work with children with cerebral palsy, Down’s syndrome, autism and other developmental disabilities.“Children become friends with the robot,〞she says.That can have a big effect ontheir behavior, helping them work harder and longer in therapy sessions.Corinna Lathan is currently working with a British company to develop other socially helpful robots.She says they are still considered research tools in the United States, and not used as much as in places like Britain and Japan.But she hopes to change that. ( )1.It’s known from the text that ________.A.schools have easy access to the Internet todayB.new technology is seldom applied to teachingC.the Internet is of equal importance in schoolsD.using computers for activities is labor­saving( )2.What do we know about Smart Boards?A.It’s a kind of teaching facility.B.It can be used to project video.C.It’s a display for presentation.D.It’s not easy to be connected to computers.( )3.What’s “dyspraxia〞 according to the text?A.Speech barrier.B.Movement disorder.C.Visual impairment.D.Loss of memory.( )4.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text?A.Cosmobot is designed to play with.B.Cosmobot is cos tly and not user­friendly.C.Cosmobot can be controlled by a computer.D.AnthroTronix is a designer of a certain company.( )5.What can we learn from Corinna Lathan?A.She’s employed by a British company.B.Cosmobot is popular around the world.C.She wants to make previous products widespread.D.IPods and mobile phones are valued in class.参考答案(一)【文章大意】本文为科普说明文,主要介绍了一种能侦查出污染物质的新技术——“机器鱼〞。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(一百零三).pdf

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(一百零三).pdf

倍速课时学练 生物的变异 1.变异的普遍性:不同种类的生物之间千差万别,同种生物之间 也存在各种各样的差异,这都源于生物的_____。

探究主题 一 变异的类型及原因? 变异 2.探究花生果实大小的变异: (1)方法步骤: 随机取样 30 枚 长轴的长短 坐标纸 果实 个数 柱形图 (2)结论:不同种类之间,不同个体之间的差异,首先决定于_________的不同,其次与_____也有关系。

遗传物质 环境 3.变异的类型及其原因: (1)可遗传的变异:由_______________引起的变异是可遗传的 变异。

(2)不遗传的变异:单纯由_____引起的变异,如果没有影响到_________,就不会遗传给后代,是不遗传的变异。

遗传物质的变化 环境 遗传物质 【特别提醒】1.只有随机取样,并且有足够数量的样本,抽样调查的结果才能代表整体。

2.判断可遗传的变异和不遗传的变异的标准是遗传物质是否发生变化,而不是是否受环境的影响。

如果环境的影响已经引起遗传物质的变化,就会产生可遗传的变异。

1.分析两个品种的花生果实在不同长度范围内的数量分布状况,可以得出什么结论? 提示:大花生(小花生)果实长度总在一定范围内波动。

2.比较两个品种的花生果实长度各自的平均值,可以得出什么结论? 提示:大花生果实长度的平均值大于小花生果实长度的平均值。

3.分析曲线图,随取样的增多,大小花生各自长度的平均值出现什么现象? 提示:随取样的增多,大小花生各自长度的平均值趋于一致,代表了整体的平均值。

4.环境变化引起的变异都是不遗传的变异吗? 提示:不一定。

一般情况下环境条件变化引起的变异只表现在当代,这种变异是不遗传的;当环境条件变化比较剧烈时,引起遗传物质的变化,产生可遗传的变异。

【分析】一般情况下的环境变化都是较轻微的,只引起生物外部性状的改变,体内的遗传物质不受影响,这种变异是不遗传的变异,如经常在户外活动皮肤变黑、手术割双眼皮等;当环境变化剧烈时,也会导致生物体内的遗传物质发生改变,产生可遗传的变异,如经常受射线辐射可导致体内遗传物质改变引发可遗传的变异。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(一).pdf

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(一).pdf

地球上生命的起源 1.地球上生命的生存需要_______和_____等条件,生命的起源 可以通过有关的研究进行_________。

2.科学推测需要有___________,如人类起源于森林古猿,这一 结论的获得就有许多_________的支持。

科学推测还需要有___ _________,也需要丰富的_____和_____。

探究主题 一 研究生命起源的科学方法——推测? 有机物 能量 科学推测 确凿的证据 化石证据 严 密的逻辑 联想 想象 我国古代历史上曾有“盘古开天地”“女娲造人”的动人传说。

这些传说科学吗?为什么? 提示:不科学。

因为这些传说没有确凿的证据。

探究主题 二 原始地球概况? 1.原始地球的环境特点:地球大约形成于_____年前,当时的地 球温度很高,天空中或赤日炎炎,或_________,地面上火山喷 发,_________。

2.原始大气: (1)来源:原始地球从_____中喷出的气体。

(2)成分:包括_______、氢气、氨、_____、_________、硫化 氢等。

46亿 电闪雷鸣 熔岩横流 火山 水蒸气 甲烷 二氧化碳 【特别提醒】1.与现在的大气相比,原始大气中没有氧气、氮气等。

2.原始地球上没有生命存在的环境条件,因此原始地球上不可能存在生命。

探究主题 三 原始生命的起源? 1.海洋化学起源说: (1)米勒实验: 闪电 甲烷、氨 原始大气 降 雨 有机物 ①实验结果:合成了多种_______。

②实验结论:在模拟原始地球环境中,无机物可以合成_______ _________。

(2)科学家推测。

①原始大气在_____、_______以及_____等自然条件的长期作 用下,形成了许多简单的_______。

它们随雨水汇集到_______ ___中。

②原始海洋中的有机物不断地_________,大约在地球形成后的 10亿年左右,才逐渐形成了_________。

2012年高考英语复习资料(免费下载绝对实用)

2012年高考英语复习资料(免费下载绝对实用)

2011高考英语复习资料杂汇注:这里的资料全部出自网上,比较杂乱,但很有用,望认真阅读、识记。

编辑:吴应时注意:内部资料注意保密第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。

完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。

例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。

根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

2。

根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。

3。

试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。

(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1。

看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

例如:1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very_____.A. deepB. high C。

cold D. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A.2)Mrs O’Neill asked_____questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A.2。

2012高考英语必备复习资料

2012高考英语必备复习资料

高考核心词汇大全口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡;字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。

一、语法角度归纳词汇:1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。

suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。

要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。

父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。

want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做;mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do 设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动;Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。

need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(五十).pdf

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(五十).pdf

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(五十) (A) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意:每空格1个单词。

New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland is the lead writer of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under five die in poor countries each year because of hunger. He says about two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth. Millions of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early death and the effects are not just physical. Poor mental development also results from hunger as children grow. Then the cycle of poverty and hunger often continues for their children. Doctor Black says hungry children can have conditions like high blood pressure and heart disease as a result of hunger. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. Hungry children can suffer their whole life damage from age two. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. This research has also faced some criticism. A medical aid group says the researchers underestimate (低估) the number of child deaths due to hunger. The researchers say there are findings that support this treatment but more studies are needed to compare it to hospital care. TitleA new researchTheme1. is children’s biggest killer.The general introduction●Ofall child deaths throughout the world, 35 percent 2. from hunger. ●The children in poor or middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America are 3.with such a situation. ●Each year hunger causes over 3.5 million mothers and children under 5 in poor countries to die.The4. effects of hunger on children●Over 2 million children die of hunger before or after they are5. . ●Millions of the survivors will be disabled all their lives or die at an early 6. . ●Hunger can also result in children’s bad mental development. ●Hunger can bring children high blood pressure and heart trouble, too.The 7. to save children●Food programs must realize the period between the birth and the age of 2 is the most 8.for children’s physical development. ●Diets should be improved. ●Diets should contain food with 9. vitamins and minerals.Some criticism on theresearch●Not 10. child deaths are paid attention to by the researchers.1. Hunger 2. result 3. faced 4. negative 5. born6. age7. methods/ ways8. important9. rich 10. enough () 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2012高考英语必备复习资料

2012高考英语必备复习资料

高考核心词汇大全口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡;字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。

一、语法角度归纳词汇:1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。

suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。

要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。

父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。

want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做;mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动;Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。

need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(三十六).pdf

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(三十六).pdf

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(三十六) (A) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Lately, I’ve been talking about success with design students both at the school where I teach and at other programs that I visit. When I ask, “What is success?” The first response is, invariably,“Getting a(n) 1 and making money.” It 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer. 3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. Putting this criterion on the table is a(n) 4 step. When I ask design students to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到) the role of the client. Designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, artists serve themselves. Although it is true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose of our work. What designers share with our clients is the 8 . Our clients wouldn’t need us at all if we weren’t helping them 9 that public. The public may never know who designed the coffee cupthey’re holding, the magazine they’re reading or the sign that’s 10 them where to go. Butthey’re seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有生气), simplified or otherwise improved by it. One way to think about success is asking whether your work gets or used, and if so, whether using it improves people’s lives. Designers have many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. One is entering competitions and 14 work to annuals and exhibitions. Another is 15 the design community—going to events, lectures and conferences, and helping to organize them, too. Yet another involves 16 and writing. Blogs and online journals like this one enable any designer to have a voice and share ideas. Success is 17 going to work every day and getting paid. Success means finding personal satisfaction 18 your work and loving what you do. And it means engaging with a(n) 19 world: a world of clients and employers, but also of readers, users and other designers. It is those things that make us 20 . 1、A、familyB、interviewC、jobD、award 、A、involvesB、raisesC、acquiresD、takes 、A、Again B、IndeedC、WellD、Often 、A、singleB、unusualC、necessaryD、extra 、A、ideasB、clothesC、collectionsD、arts 、A、whileB、andC、itD、because 、A、finalB、doubleC、originalD、correct 、A、conceptB、publicC、patternD、usage 、A、believeB、agreeC、realizeD、reach 、A、discussingB、showingC、equippingD、featuring 、A、spiritsB、officesC、livesD、houses 、A、seenB、paidC、askedD、talked 、A、expectB、designC、contributeD、compare 、A、exchangingB、ingC、assigningD、ting 15、A、passing through B、participating inC、running offD、searching for 、A、readingB、listeningC、speakingD、signing 、A、rather thanB、other thanC、more thanD、less than 、A、inB、atC、ofD、to 、A、naturalB、socialC、insideD、modern 、A、happyB、excitedC、freeD、richCDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD ()阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(五十一).pdf

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(五十一).pdf

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(五十一) (A) ’ own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones. Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide. But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery. There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception,for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.” Title: 1 Or Not Different 2 ost doctors are in 3 of lying for the patientsc’ own sake. great majority ofpatients 4 on being told the truth.Reasons for 5 lying to patientsnforming patients of the truth about their condition destroys their hope, 6 to recovering more slowly, or deteriorating faster, perhaps even 7 hethemselves.Reasons 8 lying to patientshe truthful information helps patients to 9 their illness, help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery. ost patslients feel 10 when they learn that they have been misled.1. Lie 2. attitudes/ opinions/ viewpoints 3. favour 4. insist 5. supporting6. leading7. killing8. against9. handle/ approach 10. cheated () 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(七十八).pdf

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(七十八).pdf

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(七十八) A You need to be of a certain age to understand why so many people in Hollywood are caring about the possible closing down of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (米高梅电影公司).For the past 40 years, its output has been good, but now it is on the ropes, with debts of $ 3.7 billion and will have to sell off its most valuable assets (资产). In its golden time, MGM stood for something.If Warner Brothers meant social dramas and gangster movies, and Disney meant cartoon films, then MGM was healthy fantasy.This business model found its most glorious expression in its musicals (音乐剧) of the post-war era.It also featured such many famous stars as Fred Astaire, Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly and Judy Garland. But MGM had always put its hopes on the quality of stars it could attract.From the time MGM became a company in 1924, the studio and his associate proved themselves good at creating big names. For 35 years, this worked well enough, but the growing power of television disturbed Hollywood.MGM continued to throw money into making gorgeous-looking musicals, but despite some big successes audiences gradually started to drift away.Throughout the sHow far MGM has fallen can be shown by its recent releases.This was a studio that for years offered a reliable supply of first-class films.Yet last year its total output was three.To make it worse, all were co-produced with other studios.And this year? Only one so far, and maybe the last. What now? MGM will probably be sold, though recent buyers have been cautious about a price thought to be around $ 2 billion. 1. MGM is becoming the focus in Hollywood because it _______. Aas more supporters B. has produced good filmsC. might be closed downD. has lost all its assets 2. What can we learn about MGM from the text? A. It has been sold out for around $ 2 billion. B. The Internet was a factor causing its decline. C. It only produced three films by itself last year. D. It made a wrong decision for its development. 3. What's the main idea of the text?A. The past glories of MGM.B. The musicals made by MGM.C. The decline of MGM.D. A historical decision by MGM. B 1. Six Hours Free Parking If you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. Offer here until November 14. 2. Win a $1000 CD Collection Win your choice of $1000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz and classical music. Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21. Check store for more information. 3. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer. 4. 10% Off Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas, we have a large quantity of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush! Offer here until November 14.5. Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second tickets for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center. Offer here through December 1, Limit on per customer. 6. Free Soft Drink Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14. 4. What are these ads for?A. Food you can order for delivery.B. Places to go on vacation.C. Special offers at a shopping center.D. Things on sale in a big store. 5. Which of the following is true according to the ads? A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking. B. One person can buy 5 tickets for the price of three. C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free. D. At Mike’s Café, people can get a free drink after spending $6.[ : ] 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?A. Clothes store.B. Music store.C. Restaurant.D. Toy store. 7. We can know from this passage ________. A. there is more than one theater in the center. B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price. C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes. D. you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal. C People being tested for radiation exposure The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised worries about radiation risks. We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links, an expert in radiation health sciences. He is a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland. Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation. JONATHAN LINKS: "Of course, we don't know what doses they've received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers." For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident. Professor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is contaminated. He says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water. JONATHAN LINKS: "But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables." The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean. JONATHAN LINKS: "Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution. So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low." Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. That memory from?World War Two would create a stronger "psychological sensitivity" to radiation exposure, Professors Links says. Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world's worst accident in the nuclear power industry. A new United Nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths. The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. The milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen. To get the latest updates, go to Contributing: James Brooke 8. The passage mainly tells us __________. A. What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis . B. Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis . C. With great efforts of scientists , the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis under control . D. To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries. 9. Which of the following is NOT the influences caused by the leak of Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station? A. Workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death . B. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident. C. The radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water . D. The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted. 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “dilution”?A. chemicalB. saltC. dissolutionD. elimination 11. According to the passage which of the following is not TRUE ? A. Water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation . B. Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. C. You can go to to get the latest news . D. The nuclear accident in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry. D It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations. Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them. The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities. Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development.“Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in thejob market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.” 12. By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means ________. A .university researchers know little about the commercial world B. there is little exchange between industry and academia C. few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university D. few university professors are willing to do industrial research 13. What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?A. Flexible work hours.B. Her research interests. C .Her preference for the lifestyle on campus. D. Prospects of academic accomplishments. 14. Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.A. do financially more rewarding workB. raise his status in the academic worldC. enrich his experience in medical researchD. exploit better intellectual opportunities 15. What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university? A. Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market. B. Develop its students’ potential in research. C. Help it to obtain financial support from industry. D. Gear its research towards practical applications. CDC CDDA BDCD CBDA。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(六十九).pdf

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(六十九).pdf

秋季入驻,微寒自然就寻到了袖间,风吹着枫渗和着的细雨飘向远处的山林。

倚山傍水的小桥啊,何必显得如此的多愁!
窗外面的雨慢慢变大,朦胧中望见一座小桥,弯着腰卧在小河上方。

我撑着伞走了过去,看见雨络绎不绝地拍打着它的身子。

也许人们早已忘记当初对它的建造,因为它真的太简陋。

它的总长也不过三四米,建筑材料并不是什么水泥,有的,只是几块石头而已。

仅仅如此。

死神终于对它实行了它的专属权,一点一点地吞噬着它的身体。

它的两端生满了草。

背上套上了青苔。

我想,那是因为太久没有人从它身上走过的缘故吧!
那些没有号角的年代里,时间带走的太多太多。

它光辉的岁月已经过去,它不能再为人们服务了,如果准确地,是人们已经不再需要它了。

它的生命没有被载入史篇,它注定会被人们遗忘。

初中学习网,资料共分享!我们负责传递知识!。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(七十三)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(七十三)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(七十三)APapa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid!I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”Papa put his head in his hands.“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’l l bring your grades back up all by yourself.”Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go play cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”“If?” Mama prompted him.“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.A. she was not as good at swimming as ever beforeB. she intended to improve her grades in her studiesC. she wanted to play cards far more than swimmingD. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.A. what she was willing toB. what she felt easy toC. what she was able toD. what she felt right to3. What do you think of Papa?A. Cruel but reasonable.B. Crazy but confident.C. Stubborn but honest.D. Ambitious but considerate.4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. Easier Said Than DoneB. Health Is Better Than WealthC. Better Late Than NeverD. Something Is Better Than NothingBFood CuresOur Price: $31.96 & this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping.SKU: 79133In StockUsually ships in 1 business dayDescription:Did you know that fish oil is emerging as a real treatment for depression? That coffee and cinnamon can actually lower blood sugar in people with diabetes? Here you’ll find detailed food prescriptions, based on the latest research, for more than 57 common health problems, including colds, hay fever, memory loss and so on. Plus dozens of practical suggestions for getting more of the foods that can help prevent disease, and simple recipes for immune-boosting smoothies, healing teas, and more.Product Details:Hardcover: 352 pagesPublisher: Reader’s Digest AssociationPublication Date: 2007-09ISBN: 0762107308※※※Average Customer Rating: based on 3 reviewsAverage Customer Review:Exactly As Described Feb 15, 2010Product arrived quickly. The description said there was a tear on the cover of the book. I was pleased that it was just a small tear and otherwise the book was in very good condition. This seller was honest and did not try to overplay the condition in order to make a sale.Some good information Feb 06, 2010This book does have some good information, but it does not talk at all about eating organic food, grass fed beef, free-range eggs, etc. The poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) and artificial hormones (激素) in our society have a huge effect on our health and some illnesses probably wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for them.Fantastic Aug 05, 2009This book is perfect for any questions you have about using food to help your body. We all know chicken soup helps colds, but did you know? This book will tell you exactly what’s special about each food and what part of the body or disease it helps. C ombatany health problems you have with this common sense food guide.5. Who is the advertisement mainly intended for?A. People who learn to treat patients.B. People who publish books on health.C. People who cook food for certain patients.D. People who try to improve their health.6. Which of the following statements about the book is WRONG?A. It contains information about specific foods.B. It has been poorly evaluated by its readers.C. It is useful for people with diabetes.D. It was published in September, 2007.7. The underlined word “combat” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.A. discussB. identifyC. fightD. presentCSYDNEY—Australia’s economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpecte d visitors looking for work: Americans.U.S. citizens are heading to Australia in small but growing numbers as near-10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs Down Under, where China’s thirst for iron ore (矿石) and energy is transforming the Pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.A bricklaying student from Silver Trowel, a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, apprentices (当学徒) on a building project in Western Australia, where workers are in short supply.Daniel Davila, a 23-year-old floorer from Camarillo, California made the 14-hour move across the Pacific two years ago. He had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $8.90 an hour when he couldn’t get wor k fixing floors. On a good day in Australia, he now makes as much as 50 Australian dollars (US$50.21) an hour—about twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the U.S. He plans to start his own flooring business.“I can make what I did in a week in the U.S. in less than a day here,” said Mr. Davila, who lives near a mining boom town in Western Australia.Australian government figures show just under 7,000 Americans currently working on long-term visas, an 80% jump over the past five years. U.S. citizens are now the third-largest group applying for so-called 457 work visas, after British and Indian nationals. Americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers, can obtain a nonrenewable(不可续期的) permit for as much as a three-year stay. After that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a four-year stay.The need for workers is particularly pressing in Western Australia. The mining state’s unemployment rate was 4.5% in November, below th e national average of 5.2%. Drivers of heavy trucks can pull in six-figure salaries while experienced crane (起重机) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. Attracting skilled workers is a shift for Australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the U.S. and Europe, according to migration data.8. _____, a growing number of Americans go to work in Australia.A. As a result of the encouragement of AustraliaB. As a result of high unemployment in the U.S.C. Out of their ambition of finding valuable resourcesD. Out of their determination to realize their dreams9. It can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are _____.A. for skilled workers in some fieldsB. for students on the building projectC. especially for American workersD. especially for those out of work10. It is implied in the passage that _____.A. foreigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in AustraliaB. it is possible for foreigners to earn more money in Australia than in their own countriesC. there are more U.S. citizens hoping to work in Australia than from other countriesD. Australians think it fair to exchange their talent with American skilled workers11. In which of the following cities are workers probably most needed?DScientists have longunderstood the key rolethat oceans play inregulating the Earth’s climate. Oceans cover 70 percent of the globe and store a thousand times more heat than the atmosphere does. What’s newer is the understandi ng of how this key component of our climate system responds to global warming.A brake on global warming —for nowOne of the ocean’s most important climate functions is absorbing heat and carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the gases that cause global warming. Acting as a heat sponge (海绵), the oceans have absorbed huge amounts of heat and CO2 in the last forty years. Fujita explains that “the oceans are saving us from faster climate change—they are a big flywheel that delays rapid overheating of the earth, putting a brake on the climate system.”“That’s the good news,” he adds. “The bad news is that the oceans only slow the atmospheric warming. Once the oceans come to balance with a greenhouse-gas warmed earth, the extreme heat will remain in the atmosphere and things will get much hotter.” But where and how the oceans release this accumulated (积累) heat is uncertain. And as the ocean stores heat, fragile underwater ecosystems are struggling. The most recent scientific report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) also notes with concern that the ocean is acidifying because of increased absorption of atmospheric CO2, and thus causing a threat for shell-forming species. Sharp increases in carbon dioxide levels will cause further acidification of the ocean. Currents distributing heatAnother important role the oceans play is that of distributor. Oceans deliver heat and life-sustaining nutrients around the globe. Just as blood vessels bring oxygen and nutrients to cells in the human body, the ocean’s cu rrents carry oxygen, nutrients and heat throughout the Earth. The ocean distributes 25 to 50 percent of the energy the planet receives from the sun. For example, the Gulf Stream carries heat across the Atlantic. This warm current gives northwestern Europe a milder climate than it would normally have so far north. A change to the ocean’s circulation (循环) patterns could throw Europe into a colder period, even as the rest of world experiences warmer temperatures.12. We can infer from the passage that _____.A. the oceans cause global warmingB. the oceans stop global warmingC. the oceans release nutrients and heatD. the ocean ecosystems face more dangers13. From the passage we can learn that the ocean’s currents _____.A. produce oxygen and nutrients everywhereB. absorb 25~50% of the energy from the sunC. distribute heat and nutrients aroundD. change the ocean’s circulation patterns14. Which of the following is NOT the result of the ocean absorbing heat and carbon dioxide?A. It causes further acidification.B. It affects shell-forming species.C. It makes the atmosphere hotter.D. It regulates the Earth’s climate.15. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the roles of oceansB. global warmingC. ocean currentsD. carbon dioxide DADCD BCBAB DDCCA。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(九十四)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(九十四)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(九十四)ASome children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine and what’s yours is mine,”says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parent s’ role to provide that protection. When a “boss child”doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coachers, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.1. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ______.A. make good decisionsB. show self-centerednessC. lack care from othersD. have little sense of fear2. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in paragraph 2 means ______.A. inborn natureB. developed characterC. accepted theoryD. particular environment3. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ______.A. should give more power to their childrenB. should be strict with their childrenC. should not be so anxious about their childrenD. should not set limits for their children4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.B. How we can get along with bossy children.C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior.D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.BHealthy knees aren’t the main consideration in choosing high heels, but new researchsays chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos (细高跟鞋). “It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) --- and once you do, it is too l ate,” said Dr. Casey Kerrigan, leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School’s department of physical medicine. “I compare it to smoking --- one cigarette is not painful, but over a lifetime it is. Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, “Kerrigan said. “They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as bad for your knees.”In the study, researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three-inch heels, one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one. The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the women’s knees by both types of shoes. The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure. The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees. Compared with walking barefoot, the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent. Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis(关节炎), experts say.The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn’t new --- scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis, knee pain, sprained (扭伤) ankles and back problems. But in 1998, Kerdgan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis, a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage (软骨) surrounding the knee. The first study looked only at stiletto heels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. “This study confirms what we all intuitively (直觉地) know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health,” said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.5. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because _______.A. they want to walk comfortablyB. chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairsC. chunky heels do less harm to kneesD. chunky heels are not painful at all6. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. people got to know the high heels are bad for health recentlyB. people have known the high heels are bad for health for yearsC. people haven’t known the high heels are bad for health yetD. people will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon7. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Taking Healthy Knees into ConsiderationB. High-heels Do Harm to KneesC. Chunky Heels and Stiletto HeelsD. When Wearing High-heelsC“Opinion” is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This inaccurate use would probably cause little confusion if p eople didn’t attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most attach great importance to it. “I have as much right to my opinion as you toyours,’’ and ‘‘Everyone’s entitled to his opinion,’’ are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would chal lenge another’s opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another’s opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend ‘‘What do you think of the new Ford cars?” And he may reply, “In my opinion, they’re ugly.” In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. For it’s obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the old saying goes, ‘‘It’s pointless to argue about matters of taste.But consider this very different use of the term. A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial(有争议的) case. Obviously the justices did not share their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes. They stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation(审议).Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. It is a view or belief more or less inaccurately arrived at, with or without examining the evidence.Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others.8. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?A. Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion.B. Free expression of opinions always leads to confusion.C. Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.D. Casual use of the word “opinion” often brings about quarrels.9. According to the author, who of the following would be labeled as intolerant?A. Someone who turns a deaf ear to others’ opinions.B. Someone who can’t put up with others’ tastes.C. Someone who values only their own opinions.D. Someone whose opinion harms other people.10. The new Ford cars are cited as an example to show that ________.A. it is foolish to criticize a famous brandB. one should not always agree to others’ opinionsC. personal tastes are not something to be challengedD. it is unwise to express one’s likes and dislikes in public11. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that ________.A. it is stated by judges in the courtB. it reflects public like and dislikesC. it is a result of a lot of controversyD. it is based on careful thoughtDA friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injusticesof life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: Life isn’t fair. It’s disappointing, but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t.One of the nice things about surrendering(屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything p erfect, it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel victimized or unfairly treated.The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel compassion(热情) for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can persuade you out of self-pity and into helpful action.12. The writer thought of his friend’s question as a good one because _______.A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinionB. it made him recall something during his childhoodC. like his friend, he also thought life was unfairD. he learned something from the question as a youngster13. Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will ________.A. keep us from making everything perfectB. keep us from doing everything in our powerC. make us face unfair treatment bravelyD. make us know it’s our duty to perfect things14. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it’s nice to accept the injustice of lifeB. it’s nice to surrender to the lifeC. we should not surrender to the lifeD. we should not feel sorry for everything15. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that _______.A. you should not pity for othersB. life isn’t and won’t be fairC. compassion is heartfelt emotionD. pity is a self-defeating emotion参考答案BABC ABB ABCD CDAB。

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(五十八)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(五十八)

2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集〔五十八〕ATess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jelly jar from its hiding place in the closet. She poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Three times, even. The total had to be absolutely exact. Then carefully placing the coins back in the jar and twisting on the cap, she slipped out the back door and made her way six blocks to the pharmacy〔药房〕.She waited patiently for the pharmacist to give her some attention but he was too busy at this moment.she took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. That did it!“And what do you want?〞the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages,〞 he said without waiting for a reply to his question.C“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,〞 Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really, really sick… and I want to buy a miracle.〞“I beg your pardon?〞 said the pharmacist.“His name is Andrew and he has something bad gr owing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?〞The pharmacist’s brother was a well dressed man. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?〞|don’t kno w,〞Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he’s really sick and Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.〞“How much do you have?〞 asked the man from Chicago.“One dollar and eleven cents,〞 Te ss answered. “And it’s all the money I have.〞“Well, what a coincidence. A dollar and eleven cents—the exact price of a miracle for little brother,〞 smiled the man.“Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.〞The pharmacist’s brother, Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, was expert in neurosurgery(神经外科). The operation was completed without charge and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again and doing well.Mom and Dad were happily talking about the chain of events that had led them to this place. “That surgery,〞her Mom whispered. “was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost?〞Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost…one dollar and eleven cents…plus the faith of a little child.1. Tess took her money to the pharmacy to.A. pay for the doctor’s billB. buy her brother a miracleC. make a deal with the pharmacistD. see whether the money was enough2. How did Tess attract the pharmacist’s attention?A. She waited for a long time.B. She greeted the pharmacist.C. She hit the counter with a coin.D. She shouted at the pharmacist.3. It can be inferred that Andrew’s operation would have been ______________.A. costlyB. dangerousC. seriousD. difficult4. The writer thinks it was that worked wonder and saved Andrew’s life.A. Tess’s moneyB. Dr. Armstrong’s kindnessC. Tess’s beliefD. Dr. Armstrong’s surgeryBBelow is from a book of facts.VITAL STATISTICS—MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS; CAUSES OF DEATHAbout 45,800people in the US were killed in the motor vehicle accidents in 2005,according to preliminary figures from the National Safety Council, up 1% from the revised total for 2004. as the number of drivers (201.5 million) and vehicle miles driven (3 trillion) increased in 2005, the death rate per 100 million vehicle miles increased 1% to 1.54%.US Motor Vehicle Accidents, 2004, 2005Sources: National Safety Council; Natl. Highway Traffic Safety Admin.Improper Driving Reported in Accidents 2000, 2002, 2005Source: National Safety CouncilThe Leading Causes of Death in the US, 2004Source: National Center for Health Statistics, US Dept. Of Health Services5. In the US, people killed in all motor vechile accidents in 2005 was more than the total deaths in 2004.A. 3%B. 11%C. 4%D. 1%6.Among the leading causes of deaths in the US in 2004, “Accidents〞 took up .A. 27.2%B. 2.5%C. 9.2%D. 4.7%7. When a driver was under the influnce of acohol or drugs, the accident was included under .A. Other improper drivingB. Driving errorsC. No improper driving statedD. Improper drivingCCompulsive〔强迫的〕shoppers may have a new psychological excuse to blame for their wild shopping. Psychologists at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand are studying the “shop-till-you-drop〞habit as a behavioral disorder similar to compulsive eating. Compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need, and it causes them distress.“It becomes a problem when you are out of control,〞 psychology lecturer Neville Blampied said. “When you are feeling bad and blue, what do you do? Some people eat chocolate cake and ice cream. Some people take the credit card and go out to the shop.〞Bank managers understand the problem because they have to deal with people who have to be persuaded to stop using their cards drawing money.Compulsive shopping was first discovered in 1915, although it was then known as oniomania. Few studies have been done on the problem.An advertisement in a Christchurch paper, calling for people to take part in an experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson, attracted 10 replies. But the problem, said Mr Wilson, is “clear ly not rare〞. He thinks that compulsive shopping should not be treated with drugs. “As psychologists we are interested in non-drug treatments for behavioral difficulties,〞 Mr Wilson said.Compulsive eaters or shoppers get a kick from their habit. “Both act ivities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better,〞he said. “You have long-term problems, but human beings are extremely good at not seeing long-term problems and are very sensitive to short-term benefits,〞 he said.The aim of the treatment was to help people find better ways of managing their emotions. The program, consisting of 10 one-hour weekly lessons and two follow-up treatments, is loosely based on teaching stress management.“You often have to start to get people to correctly reco gnize their emotions. Not being able to know what you really feel weakens your ability to solve the problems connected with what’s making you feel that way,〞 Mr Wilson said.8.What is this article mostly about?A. Signs of compulsive shopping.B. Studies of compulsive shopping.C. comparison of compulsive shopping and compulsive eating.D. An experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson.9.The underlined word“it〞in the first paragraph most probably refers to .A. a new psychological excuseB. compulsive eatingC. the study done by BlampiedD. the behavior of wild shopping10.Which of the following is considered important in treating compulsive shoppers?A. Teaching them to manage their money better.B. Teaching them to understand their emotions.C. Persuading them not to draw money from the bank.D. Treating them with right drugs.11.When the writer says that compulsive shoppers get a kick from their habit, he means that they .A. feel distressed after their wild shoppingB. feel better after treatment from psychologistsC. are better able to deal with stress problemsD. have a feeling of excitement after shoppingDAmerica has always had people of many different nationalities and languages. The 1990 census (人口普查) indicates that almost 14% of Americans speak a non-English language at home. Yet only 3% reported that they spoke English “not well〞or “not at all 〞. That means that slightly more than one out of 10 Americans could be considered bilingual. Besides that, many high school and college students—and even some elementary school students—are required to take a foreign language. Actually, a growing number of Americans are coming to appreciate the benefits of using different languages.Ethnic enclaves(少数民族聚居地) have preserved the language and culture of American immigrants. Some local residents can function quite well in their native language, without having to bother learning English. Regions such as southern Florida and the Southwest have numerous Spanish-speaking neighborhoods. In fact, Spanishspeakers—numbering over 17 million—form the largest non-English linguistic group in America. But Chinese, Vietnamese, Italian, Polish and many other ethnic group add to the linguistic flavor of America. Foreign languages are so commonly used in some ethnic neighborhoods that visitors might think they are in another country!Although some Americans welcome this linguistic and cultural diversity, others have begun to fear that the English language is being threatened. Since the 1980s, the “English Only〞 movement has sought to promote legislation〔立法〕which would establish English as the “official language〞 and restrict the use of non-English language. However, some groups, including TESOL, the organization for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Language, object to such “language restrictionism〞. But so far, 19 states have passed “English Only〞 legislation, and the topic is the focus of an ongoing debate.Whether or not English is the official language of the United States, it remains the “language of wider communication〞. Nearly everyone recognizes the need to develop the ability in using English in order to do well in America. Americans also recognize that English is the international language, and people with good English skills can get by in many international settings. On the other hand, in a world growing increasingly smaller, second language skills can be a great favor. They can build cross-cultural bridges and give people an edge in a variety of career field. Indeed, lack of foreign language skill can limit one’s chances for advancement and keep one in a cultural dead-end street.12. Ethnic groups have preserved their native languages because .A. their native languages are commonly used in their neighborhoodsB. ethnic groups are not allowed to speak EnglishC. ethnic groups can do very well in their native languagesD. ethnic groups don’t allow their natives to learn English13. The underlined word “bilingual〞 in paragraph 1 probably means.A. being able to speak two languagesB. being able to speak one languageC. being able to speak different languagesD. being able to speak many foreign languages14. Which of the following is TRUE about “English Only〞 movement?A. Its purpose was to establish a legislation of restricting the use of English.B. TESOL was in favor of “English Only〞by objecting to “English plus〞.C. It was launched because English was being threatened.D. A large majority of states supported the movement.15. What can be the best title of this passage?A. The English Only MovementB. Learn to speak EnglishC. English—an International LanguageD. Being BilingualEA villa (别墅) designed to resist earthquakes with “self-healing〞 cracks in its walls, thanks to nanotechnology (纳米技术) applications with self-healing polymers (聚合物), is to be built on a Greek mountainside. The villa’s walls will include special particles that turn into a liquid when squeezed under pressure, flow into cracks, and then harden to form a solid material.The NanoManufacturing Institute (NMI), based in Leeds University, will play a key role in an EU project to construct the home by December 2010. The project, called “Intelligent Safe and Secure Buildings〞(ISSB) is funded under the EU’s Sixth Framework program. This potentially life-saving scheme is led by German building manufacturer Knauf. The villa will be built in Amphilochia, in western Greece, where Knauf currently runs a manufacturing plant. If the experiment is successful, more tremor-resistant〔防震〕homes could be built in earthquake zones across the globe. NMI chief executive Professor Terry Wilkins said, “What we’re trying to achieve here is very exciting. We’re looking to use polymers in much tougher situations thanever before on a larger scale.〞Monitors contained in the villa’s walls will be able to collect vast amounts of data about the building over time. Wireless sensors will record any stresses and vibrations, as well as temperature, humidity and gas levels.The walls are to be built from new load-bearing steel frames and high-strength gypsum 〔石膏〕board. Prof Wilkins said, “If there are any problems, the intelligent sensor network will be able to alert residents immediately so they have time to escape.〞If whole groups of houses are so constructed, we could use a larger network of sensors to get even more information. “If the house falls down, we have got hand-held devices that can be used over the rubble to pick out where the embedded〔嵌入的〕sensors are hidden to get some information about how the villa collapsed.〞 Also, we can get information about anyone who may be around, so it potentially becomes a tool for rescue.16. The aim of the passage is to .A. report a piece of interesting newsB. promote tremor-resistant homesC. inform us of the nanotechnology developmentD. tell us about a tremor-resistant home17. The villa can resist earthquakes because .A. it will be built on a special placeB. the cracks in its walls can be healed by the polymersC. the special particles can make its walls strongerD. the intelligent sensor network can tell people where there is a crack18. If the tremor-resistant home falls down,.A. rescue work can be done more quickly and accuratelyB. the intelligent sensor network will stop workingC. no one can be hurt in the earthquakeD. a warning signal will be given to other residents19. What Prof Wilkins said suggests that .A. he is doubtful about the projectB. he thinks the tremor-resistant home is perfectly designedC. he is confident in the tremor-resistant homeD. the tremor-resistant home still needs to be tested in a real situation20. It can be inferred from the passage that tremor-resistant home .A. is still being tried outB. is already under constructionC. has been in wide useD. will be put into wide use soonBCAC DDC BDBD AACD DBACA。

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2012届高考英语专题复习精选资料集(六十八) A Attention Tim Hortons Stainless Steel Travel Mug Owners Lid Recall----15 oz Stainless Steel Travel Mug A fault at the cup has been recognized.The fault may result in some lids lifting slightly from the body of the mug,and could probably cause injury from hot liquid leaking.Therefore,we have given an immediate lid recall notice.This recall notice is related only to Tim Hortons15 oz stainless Steel Travel Mugs sold between October 2010 and January 2011.The bottom of the mug is stamped withdistributor's(经销商)name,Thermo Serv.There is no printing on the handle of the mug. At Tim Hortons,we value out customers’ safety above anything else.So, whether your lid is leaking or not,in the interest of your safety, we are requesting that you bring your mug to your nearest Tim Hortons(excluding Esso Tim Hortons),where they will exchange the lid for a new lid that fits safely.The new lids will be available February l,2011. Please do not use your mug until you exchange the lid. Here’s what you do: ● Please do not use your mug until you have exchanged the lid for a new one. ● New lids will be available February 2,2011. ● Return your travel mug to a Tim Hortons store. ● Your lid will be exchanged for a new lid. If you prefer to return the entire mug,bring it back at any time for a full repayment. If you have any questions regarding his recall,please contact us at: Toll Free Number:l—888—508一77l7 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m.Eastern Standard Time 1.This advertisement is trying to . A.introduce a new type of mugs B.persuade people to buy a new steel mug lid C.inform people of exchanging a lid D.warn against the danger of using the faulty mug 2.The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who . A.often travel aroundB.have 15 oz Stainless mugs C.want to buy 1 5 oz Stainless mugsD.are selling the Tim Hortons mugs 3.According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.People should stop using the Tim Hortons15 oz stainless steel travel mug immediately. B.People can return the lid between October 2010 and January 2011. C.People can get the money back if they return the faulty mug. D.Tim Hortons does its duty to care about the customers’ safety . 答案:1——3 CBB Welcome Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors. Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments. Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered duringschool holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow. St George’s Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes. Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service. Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtainre-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors. Security As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get throughairport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along thevisitor route. 1. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________.A. in the CourtyardB. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission CenterD. at St George’s Chapel 2. What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier. 3. Who can get re-entry permits? A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 4. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A. To ensure the safety of others. B. To ensure the security of the Castle. C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 5. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___. A. still being constructed B. still used by the royal family C. where the Queen usually works D. where works of art are on show 答案:1——5 CDACB C To hitch-hike successfully in any country you must be able to do two things:attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a glance that you do not intend to rob or murder him. To fulfill the first requirement you must have some marks to let drivers distinguish you at once from all other hikers. A serviceman,for instance,should wear his uniform,a student his scarf. In a foreign country an unmistakable indication of your own nationality will also arrest a driver's attention. When I hitch-hiked 9,500 miles across the United States and back recently I wore a well-tailored suit,a bowler hat and a trench coat,and carried a pencil-thin rolled black umbrella. My suitcase wasdecorated with British flags. Having plenty of luggage,moreover,I was not likely to be suspected of being a dangerous lunatic (精神病患者).I then had to get across to the driver the idea that I was areal traveler,and needed to get somewhere cheaply. But even with careful preparation,you must not assume that the task will be easy. You should be prepared to wait a little,for there are drivers who confess to a fierce prejudice against,(not to say hatred of),hitch-hikers,and would no more pick up a hiker than march from Aldermaston to London. In America,my average wait was half an hour,and my longest two hours,but I have heard of people waiting all day—they probably took less pains to make themselves easy to notice. Nor must you assume that all the drivers who stop for you are nice,normal people. On one occasion I found myself was with two boys of about nineteen who turned out to be on the run from the police,and were hoping to use me as an alibi(不在犯罪现场的证人).There are also lesser(较小的)risks:you may find yourself in the car of a Fascist fanatic,a Mormon missionary(传教士),or just a bad driver. You cannot tell,of course until you are in the car. But you soon learn the art of the quick excuse that gets you out again. If the hitch-hiker in the U.S. remembers that he is seeking the willingness of drivers to give him a free ride,and is prepared to give in exchange entertainment and company,and not go to sleep,he will come across the remarkable,almost legendary,hospitality of American of the West. It will also help if he can drive—I drove myself about 4,500 of those 9,500 miles I hitch-hiked in the States. 1.A hitch-hiking serviceman should wear his uniform ________. A.so as not to look too unusual B.to attract attention C.to show he is on duty D.to put the driver at ease 2.In Paragraph 3,we learn that the writer ________. A.has sometimes failed to hitch a ride B.has marched from Aldermaston to London C.has always been successful in hitching a ride D.has had to wait for long hours for a ride 3.In the last paragraph,the writer wants to tell us that a hitch-hiker should ________. A.not talk to the driver too much B.fall asleep to make it a peaceful ride C.try to make himself pleasant and entertaining D.seek the willingness of drivers 4.A suitable title for the passage would be ________. A.“The Art of Hitch-hiking” B.“An Englishman's View of the U.S.” C.“An English Hitch-hiker” D.“The Joys and Dangers of Hitch-hiking” 答案:1——4 BCCA The Child ego state is a set of behaviors, thoughts and feelings which are replayed from our own childhood. Perhaps the boss calls us into his or her office, we may immediately get a churning in our stomach and wonder what we have done wrong. If this were explored we might remember the time the head teacher called us in to tell us off. Of course, not everything in the Child ego state is negative. We might go into someone’s house and smell a lovely smell and remember our grandmother’s house when we werelittle, and all the same warm feelings we had at six years of age may come flooding back. The Child ego states are constantly being updated. For example, we may meet someone who gives us the permission we needed as a child, and did not get, to be fun and joyous. We may well use that person in our imagination when we are stressed to resist our old ways of thinking that we must work longer and longer hours to keep up with everything. We might ask ourselves “I wonder what X would say now.” Thenon hearing the new permissions to relax and take some time out, do just that and then return to the work renewed and ready for the challenge. Afterwards, rather than blaming ourselves for what we did or did not do, what tends to happen is that we automatically start to give ourselves new permissions and take care of ourselves. Alternatively, we might have had an extremely unpleasant experience yesterday which goes into the Child ego state as an antique memory that stands in the way of our growth. Positive experiences will also go into the Child ego state as antique memories. The positive experiences can then be drawn on to remind us that positive things do happen. The process of analyzing personality in terms of ego states is called structural analysis. It is important to remember that ego states do not have an existence of their own. They are concepts to enable understanding. Therefore it is important to say “I want some fun” rather than “My Child wants some fun.” We may be in our Child ego state when we say this, but saying “I” reminds us to take responsibility for our actions. 1. The writer uses two examples in Paragraph 2 in order to _____.A. prove the Child ego state is negativeB. explain why we become nervousC. support the idea in Paragraph 1D. introduce the point of Paragraph 3 2. By asking “I wonder what X would say now”, we intend to __________.A. blame ourselvesB. avoid stressC. keep up with everythingD. accept challenges 3. According to the passage, the Child ego state __________.A. exists in one’s childhoodB. shows one’s wisdomC. limits one’s thoughtsD. influences one’s actions 4. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to __________.A. “I want some fun”B. “My Child wants some fun”C. the Child ego stateD. structural analysis 答案 CBDA。

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