商务英语常用报告建议书句型、常用连接词、图表描述常用词

商务英语常用报告建议书句型、常用连接词、图表描述常用词
一、常用报告建议书句型
1. Introduction 简介或事由
This report aims / sets out to…
The report is based on…
The aim / purpose of this report is to…
Mr. X has asked me to report to investigate / evaluate / study / recommend / analyze / give feedba ck / estimate / assess…
As requested by…, I am submitting the following report about…
Upon request of…,
As you… requested on November 12, I am submitting the following report on…
Here is the report concerning…
We have done a survey showing that…
2. Findings 调查结果或比较结果
The following points summarize our key findings.
The key findings are outlined below.
This disparity clearly showed…
According to the recent market research / investigation / survey / the chart above / the table above...
The recent visit / investigation / survey showed that…
Most people thought that...
Many members of staff suggested that...
A number of people mentioned that...
Several changes were put forward...
Several staff members expressed the view that...
3. Conclusion 结论或推论
It was decided / agreed / felt that …
It is clear that…
In conclusion / On balance …
No conclusions were reached regarding…
According to the findings above, it can be concluded that…Therefore, it can be concluded that…
4. Recommendations 建议或推介
It is suggested / pro posed / recommended that…
We (strongly) recommend that…
It is essential to…
It would be advised to…
二、常用连接词
Adding ideas
Furthermore / Moreover / In addition...
Contrasting ideas
However...
Although...
Despite / In spite of
...while / whereas
Making comparisons
Both / Neither
Like / Unlike
Linking cause and effect
because of / as a result of /due to / owing to
This means
... lead to / result in
三、常用的概括图表信息的词组和表达方式
To go up a little
an increase / a rise / a growth / an improvement / an upturn/ an upward trend / steady progress
to increase / to rise / to grow / to improve / to go up
To go down a little
a decrease / a fall / a drop / a decline / a downturn / a downward trend / to decrease / to fall / to drop /to decline/ to go down / to slip / to be in decline
To go up a lot
a surge / an upsurge / a jump / a leap
to surge / to take off / to shoot up to soar / to rocket / to jump / to leap
to go down a lot
a plunge / a slump / a crash / a tumble / a collapse
to plummet / to plunge / to slump / to crash / to sink / to tumble
No change
to remain stable / to level off /to stay at the same level / to remain constant / to stagnate / to stabilize
Change of direction (up)
to peak / to reach a peak / to top out
Change of direction (down)
to reach the lowest point / to bottom out
Change of directions (back)
to recover / to rebound / to rally / to pick up
The degree of change (qualifiers) adj. & adv.
dramatic / considerable / sharp / significant / marked / noticeable moderate / slight /steady
dramatically / considerably / sharply / substantially
slightly / gradually / slowly / steadily / marginally
上升和下降趋势的组合描述
先上升后下降的句型：
...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….
A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed a sharp increase in…….先下降后上升的句型：
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……
…… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
起伏波动的句型：
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
波动不大的句型：
… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……。