3.2重点句型语法剖析-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略含解析
3.5真题演练与单元复习-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略含解析
I.完形填空(2017年浙江)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all _______who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over theworld. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy thebooks, which are more 39 to her tha n mou nta in of gold. The books are in everyIanguage —new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hun dred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own han ds. 43 , she brought books home everynight, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war brokeout. Anis who owned a restaura nt 46 to_ hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia,An is, his brothers and n eighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over _______the seve n- foot wall and 49 them in the restaura nt. The books stayed hidde n as thewar 50 . The n nine days laters, a fire bur ned the 51 to the ground.One day, the bomb ing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(交E区).NowAlia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2.2 重点句型语法剖析-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略 Word版含解析
重点句型语法剖析三、重点句型剖析23. There is no need to do没有必要做某事There is no doubt that ………是毫无疑问的There is no possibility that….……是没有可能的There’s no point in doing sth. 做……没用/没意义It’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好处There’s no use/ no goo d/ no point (in)doing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处It is no wonder that…难怪……(1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?__________________ for us to go there again?(2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息._________________ to write to him and inform him the news.【答案】:(1) Is there any need (2) There is no need【解析】本题主要考查there is no need句型的用法24. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词; 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live 等表示状态的动词(表示存在).(1) Here ________ the bus. 公共汽车来了。
(2) There ________ the bell. 铃响了。
(3) There ________ a desk against the wall.靠墙放着一张书桌。
高二英语上 人教版 必修5 重点、短语、句型复习总结
必修5重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结必修五. M5 Unit 1重点单词characteristics environment analyze expert instruct deliver extra physician spread remove attend evidence pollute foresee cure handle pump challenge neighborhood victimaffect valuable source face frighten severe attack gather solve confuse absorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe reject against theory privately create encourage replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautious arise punish backward solar knowledge 重点短语put forward draw a conclusion be/get under control expose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth.in addition link...to... die of/fromlead to make sense apart fromcontribute to be enthusiastic about be curious aboutpoint of view (be)strict with sb. look intothousands of be determined to do重点句子1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician..2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed tocholera.3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killedpeople.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.8. Y et Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.10. … he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to theBroad Street outbreak.11. Y et he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him ….12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory untilhe felt it was complete.13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets goinground it and only the moon still going round the earth.14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people Who supported it would be attacked.必修五M5 Unit2重点单词:unite divide puzzle clarify relationlegal convenience attraction collection architecture Influence project arrange wedding fold sightseeing available delight uniform statuethrill unfair smart suggestion province clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside describe conflict port unwilling administrationgovernment institution solid remain industrial roughly zone population construct combine collection castle worthwhile available expand competition invader enjoyable imaginary plus treasure introduce description error possibility splendid original furnish guard display quarrel tense consistent重点短语consist of to one’s surprise break away frombreak down make a list of in memory offeel proud of refer to link … to ….on special occasions take the place of leave outhave an influence on at your convenience as wellin / with relation to under construction to their creditfind out on show feel proud of重点句子1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.2. Y ou find most of the population settled in the south.3. Y ou must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UnitedKingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites shewanted to see in London .5. It looked splendid when first built.6. What interested her most was the longitude line.7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on e ither side of the line.8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have livedand died in London.9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ….10. Their followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of Lon don in 1666.11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……必修五M5 Unit3重点单词vehicle carriage mud temple private location settlement impression constantly require remind guide previous tablet capsule opening surrounding lack ache mask bend press swiftly master flash switch optimistic pessimistic opportunity length alien enormous imitate extraordinary helmet assist agency skip prize transport stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switch spread timetable relax exhausted citizen typist typewriter postage postcode button friendly fault blame observe explanation waste greedy recycle swallow available material absorb efficiency manufacture perform goods representative wander motivation重点词组take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight ofin no time sweep up get / be caught independ on speed up give offas a result suffer from be similar toin no time on one’s feet be supposed to doplenty of be previous to compare … with/to …for health reasons jet lag under repairsearch for as though show sb aroundbe disposed of make an impression on because ofused to do1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.4.Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.5.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large marketbecause of too much carriages flying by in all directions.6.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ….7.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , called “Future Tours”,transported me safely into ….Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.必修五. M5 Unit4重点单词photograph photographer edit edition editor article journalist eager assignment whisper acquire meanwhile trade case gifted deliberately guilty technical thorough chief defend crime normal combine senior accurate employ polish scoop demand approve process intention senior admirable bribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadline headline interview appointment dilemma prove concise skeptical publish arrange trick update submit delighted influence assistant assess evidence suggest damages department realizeon one’s own be eager to do sth concentrate onaccuse…of go on a story cover a storymake sure ahead of have a good ‘nose’ for sthbe supposed to tell the truth keep in mindinform … of take notes depend onso as to look forward to make an appointment withset (out)to do pass… on to…重点句子1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.2. This is how the story goes.3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?4.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the personsays.5.… Zhou Y ang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaperto polish the style.6.He knows how to do it.必修五. M5 Unit5重点单词aid injury burn organ skin poison bleed wound treatment disease tissue symptom choke blood swell swollen mild infect throat wrist iron electric ray radiation scene sleeve honor damage squeeze dampsense serious severe liquid imagine complex apply ceremony bravery pressure include cupboard pan stove scissors basin kettle temporary host degree barrier essential vital function victim tightly extremely surface blouse shocking scream pressure pour affect unbearable award重点短语first aid get i njured/burnt protect…against depend on over and over again in placefall ill sense of touch put one’s hands on make a difference electric shock take offpresent sb. with sth. a number of cut off重点句子1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending onwhich layers of the skins are burnt.2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary6.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, orsevere petrol fires.7.… but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.。
【推荐下载】高三英语必修五unit2语法解析(人教版)
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高三英语必修五unit2语法解析(人教版)
世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的,上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。
精品小编准备了高三英语必修五unit2语法解析,具体请看以下内容。
过去分词作宾补
- 定义
作宾语补足语的过去分词一般用于及物动词和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系的情况。
- 用法
1. 用过去分词作宾补的动词有:
(1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词:see, hear, watch, feel, think, find等。
如:
We found her greatly changed. 我们发现她变了很多。
(2) 表示致使的动词:make, get, have, help, leave等。
如:What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕?
(3) 表示希望,要求等的动词:like, want, wish, order等。
如:He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. 他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。
1。
专题5.2 重点句型语法剖析-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略含解析
重点句型语法剖析三、重点句型剖析1. unless引导的条件状语从句【教材原句】Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
【方法规律】(1)unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if not 引导的否定状语从句互换。
(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时。
(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中,主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
例:The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. 校园自行车限速每小时15英里,除非另有公告。
We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷,否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。
[即学即练](1)用ifnot改写句子。
①Unless you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.__________________________________________________________________ ______②I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.__________________________________________________________________ ______【答案】②If you have not tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.②I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop.【解析】本题主要考查条件状语从句(2)完成句子①______________________, you can refer to the dictionary.如果有必要,你可以查字典。
2.2重点句型语法剖析-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略含解析
要点句型法分析三、要点句型分析23. There is no need to do没有必需做某事There is no doubt that⋯⋯⋯是毫无疑的There is no possibility that⋯.⋯⋯是没有可能的There’s no point in doing sth.做⋯⋯没用/ 没意It ’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好There’s no use/ no goo d/ no point(in)doing sth.做某事没实用/ 好It is no wonder that⋯怪⋯⋯(1)我有必需再去那一趟 ?__________________ for us to go there again?(2) 没必需他写封信见告个信息._________________ to write to him and inform him the news.【答案】: (1) Is there any need(2) There is no need【分析】本主要考there is no need句型的用法24.There followed St. Paul ’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.表示地址的here 和 there位于句首,后来用完整倒装形式。
倒装句的往常是be 和 come, go 等表示移或的不及物;此中的有也可能是stand, lie, live 等表示状的( 表示存在 ).(1)Here ________ the bus.公共汽来了。
(2)There ________ the bell.响了。
(3)There ________ a desk against the wall.靠放着一桌。
(4) Once upon a time there _________ a man known by the name of Beef.以前有个人名叫比夫。
专题4.2重点句型语法剖析-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习
重点句型语法剖析三、重点句型剖析29. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
(1) 此句为倒装句。
否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(2) 常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有:not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。
(1) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ _______ _______ with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年里他们从没吵过架。
(2) On no condition ______ _______ ________ ________ _________ _______; only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.(2014·山东高考写作)我们决不能放弃梦想,只有我们坚持自己的梦想,才能够克服各种挑战。
(3) Hardly _______ _______ ________ _________ ________ _______ the telephone rang. 我一做完工作电话铃就响了。
【答案】:(1) have they quarrelled (2) can we give up our dreams (3) had I finished the work when【解析】本题主要考查倒装句的用法30. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?本句为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a case。
2.2重点句型语法剖析-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习
重点句型语法剖析三、重点句型剖析23. There is no need to do没有必要做某事There is no doubt that ………是毫无疑问的There is no possibility that….……是没有可能的There’s no point in doing sth. 做……没用/没意义It’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好处There’s no use/ no goo d/ no point (in)doing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处It is no wonder that…难怪……(1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?__________________ for us to go there again?(2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息._________________ to write to him and inform him the news.【答案】:(1) Is there any need (2) There is no need【解析】本题主要考查there is no need句型的用法24. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词; 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live 等表示状态的动词(表示存在).(1) Here ________ the bus. 公共汽车来了。
(2) There ________ the bell. 铃响了。
(3) There ________ a desk against the wall.靠墙放着一张书桌。
【推荐下载】人教版高二英语Unit5语法知识解读
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人教版高二英语Unit5语法知识解读
高二英语Unit5语法知识是主语从句,主语从句指在复合句中充当主语成分的句子,在主句中不要求做何成分。
一、引导主语从句的连词主要有:
从属连词:that whether
连接代词:who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever
连接副词:when where how why
二、用法
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
①主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如:
It is still a question whether she will come or not.
1。
人教版英语高中必修五知识点总结
千里之行,始于足下。
人教版英语高中必修五知识点总结人教版英语高中必修五知识点总结:1. 重点句型和语法结构:- 从句:如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等,可以用来丰富句子结构。
- 被动语态:用于强调对象或者不知道主语的情况。
- 情态动词:如can, may, must等,用于表示能力、允许、推测等。
2. 重点词汇:- 名词:如profession, industry, environment等,常用于描述人类社会、经济和环境等问题。
- 动词:如invest, reduce, promote等,用于描述行为、努力和改变等。
- 形容词和副词:如efficient, rapid, dramatically等,用于描述事物的特征、程度和方式等。
3. 阅读技巧:- 理解文章主旨:通过标题、第一段和重点段落等进行快速阅读,抓住文章主旨。
- 掌握文章结构:了解文章开头、中间和结尾的段落结构,对文章内容整体有个把握。
- 注意关键词和线索:通过标点符号、关键词和词组等找出关键信息,帮助理解文章细节。
4. 写作技巧:- 找准写作目标:根据题目要求确定写作目标,如说明原因、提出建议等。
- 合理组织文章结构:包括引言、正文和结论等,确保逻辑清晰、层次分明。
第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
- 使用适当的连词和过渡词:如and, but, however, therefore等,用于连接句子和段落,使句子之间关系更加紧密。
5. 口语表达:- 学会用简洁的语言表达:避免使用冗长的句子和繁琐的词汇,提高口语表达的流利度。
- 锻炼听力和口语技能:通过听英语广播、看英语电影和参加英语角等提高听力和口语水平。
- 多加练习和实践:积极参与英语口语练习和交流,增加口语表达的机会和经验。
【人教版】3.3 单元同步练习-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略 Word版含解析
单元同步练习I. 语境填词1.Having no ____________ (motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.2.They have decided to make a few ____________ (adjust) to their travelling plan.3.They were both ____________ (certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.4.As I walked through the town, I was ____________ (constant) reminded of my childhood.5.His discovery was hardly commented by the ____________, which gave him less ____________. (press)6.When I first met him I got the ____________ that he was a shy man. That is what he ____________ me most.(impress)7.We are in instant need of help. Please tell us ____________ they arrive.(instant)8.I always dream of having a house ____________ by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful ____________, we must have a happy feeling every day. The ____________ things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)II. 选词填空2. With the pace of modern life ______________,_instant food is more and more popular.3. In the meantime, the lorry driver had to ______________ hundreds of broken bottles.4. Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ______________ the job.5. Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he ______________ it from the back door.6. She showed ______________ responsibility, so she lost the good opportunity. 【答案】:1. lost sight of2. speeding up3. sweep up4. take up5. slid into6.a lack of【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点短语III. 单句语法填空1. I didn’t get much of a(n)________(impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.2. The professor’s wonderful speech was________(constant) interrupted by applause.3. She’s ________(certain) whether to go to New Zealand or not.4. We could see the stars through a(n)________(open) in the roof.5. We’ll see how this schedule works,then we’ll make ________(adjust) as necessary.6. It now seems unlikely that it will be possible to reach a peaceful________ (settle) of the conflict.7. ________(surprise) at what Berry had done, Tom didn’t know what to say at first.8. ________ (see) from the hill,the city looks more beautiful.9. Catching sight of their head teacher coming,the students fell silent in ________flash.10. He got into a situation where it is hard____________(decide) what is right and wrong.11. The ______________ (impress) he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.12. Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______________ (instant) the fire broke out.13. When Li Qiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult ______________ (tolerate).14. The dustman swept ______________ all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.15. ______________ (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.16. ______________ (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.17. All passengers on board are expected ______________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.18. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______________ they live.19. Such important people don’t often have much free time because their work takes ______________ all their time.20. It is more complicated than we ______________ (previous) thought.IV. 单句改错1. The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered. __________________2. Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills. __________________3. Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. __________________4. As far as I know, the school can’t tolerate cheat in the exam. __________________5. After he retired from office, Royers took on painting for a while, but soon lost interest. __________________6. As far as I’m concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.__________________ 【答案】:1. instantly →instant2. which前加in或which →where3. Giving →Given4. cheat →cheati ng5. on →up6. lacking后加in【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重点语法V. 完成句子1. 解决问题的时机已经成熟。
1.1 重点词汇短语细解-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略含解析
重点词汇短语细解一、重点词汇细解Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。
I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章,对新的一年进行预测。
I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。
The government should honor the engineer for the contribution he has made to the city’s development.政府应为那位工程师对这座城市的发展所做出的贡献给予他荣誉。
Her contribution to the research went largely unacknowledged.她对这项研究的贡献大都被忽略了。
We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款。
His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。
即时应用:①A large population and too many private cars contribute heavy traffic jam in the city.②如果你想往我们报纸投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
If you want to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancingskills and make some _ (contribute) to the class.[联想发散] 表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语还有:cause, lead to, result in, bring about 等。
1.1重点词汇短语细解-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略含解析
重点词汇短语细解一、重点词汇细解1. con tribute vt.& vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;导致;投稿(1)c on tribute sth. to 把某物捐献给……con tribute to 有助于;导致;投稿(2)contribution n. 捐献;贡献;投稿make a con tributi on/con tributi on 对... 做出贝献摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。
I was asked to con tribute to a n ewspaper article mak ing predicti ons for the new year.我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章,对新的一年进行预测。
I ' m sure your suggestio n will con tribute to solvi ng the problem.我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。
The government should honor the engineer for the contribution he has madeto the city ' s development. 政府应为那位工程师对这座城市的发展所做出的贡献给予他荣誉。
Her con tributi on to the research wen t largely un ack no wledged.她对这项研究的贡献大都被忽略了。
We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款。
His new con tributi on to the adva nceme nt of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。
即时应用:① A large populati on and too many private cars con tribute heavy traffic jam i n the city.②如果你想往我们报纸投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
人教版高二英语上册Unit5语法重点知识解读.doc
人教版高二英语上册Unit5语法重点知识解读高中英语学习除了要掌握好方法,还要经常归纳总结,只有做好以上两个方面,我们才能在考试中取的好成绩。
为此为大家带来人教版高二英语上册Unit5语法重点知识解读,希望有助于大家学好高中英语。
一、引导主语从句的连词主要有:从属连词:that whether连接代词:who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever 连接副词:when where how why二、用法主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较①主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如:It is still a question whether she will come or not.It is strange that you should like him.It is still unknown which team will win the match.另外,还有一些比较多见的结构:It turned out that;It has been proved that;It happened/occurred that;It is well-known that等等②而强调句则不同,它的结构是:It+be+被强调部分+that+从句强调主语:It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄强调宾语:It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.强调状语:It was in shanghai that I saw the film.判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将that以后的句子的其余部分拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去是一句完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句。
专题4.2 重点句型语法剖析-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略含解析
重点句型语法剖析三、重点句型剖析29. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
(1) 此句为倒装句。
否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(2) 常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有:not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。
(1) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ _______ _______ with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年里他们从没吵过架。
(2) On no condition ______ _______ ________ ________ _________ _______; only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.(2014·山东高考写作)我们决不能放弃梦想,只有我们坚持自己的梦想,才能够克服各种挑战。
(3) Hardly _______ _______ ________ _________ ________ _______ the telephone rang.我一做完工作电话铃就响了。
【答案】:(1) have they quarrelled (2) can we give up our dreams (3) had I finished the work when【解析】本题主要考查倒装句的用法30. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?本句为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a case。
1.2 重点句型语法剖析-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略含解析
重点句型语法剖析三、重点句型剖析(1)neither nor 连接句中两个相同的句子成分。
连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
①Neither I nor Jack has_seen (see) the film before.我和杰克以前都没有看过这部电影。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:②Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes_(take) great interest in the piano lessons.不仅约翰和汤姆,而且他们的姐姐玛丽也对钢琴课非常感兴趣。
③Either you or one of your students_is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
所以每次爆发霍乱时,都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的还有:(1)由time构成的名词词组:every/each time, the first/last time, next time, any time等。
(2)the+瞬间名词:the minute, the instant, the moment等,意为“一……就……”。
①I think of the happy hours we spent together_every/each_time_I_see_these_photos.每次看到这些照片,我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
②The_first_time I heard the plan he put forward, I felt very excited.我第一次听到他提出的计划时,感到很兴奋。
③Next_time_you_come_to_Beijing,_be sure to let me know in advance.下次你来北京,务必提前告诉我。
人教版高二英语必修五同步复习全攻略 2.1 重点词汇短语细解(含解析)
重点词汇短语细解一、重点词汇细解1. clarify vt. 澄清,阐明clarify one’s position 阐明立场(1) His mind suddenly________ .他的头脑突然清醒了。
(2) Can you ________ your statement?你能把那句话的意思讲清楚吗?(3) I’ll ________ ________ ________ at a proper time.我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。
2. convenience n. 方便,便利[教材原句] England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.be convenient to/for sb…对某人方便convenient adj.方便的,便利的at one’s convenience 在…方便时for convenience 为了方便起见注意:convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。
“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you,而不是when you are convenient。
(1) Please reply to my letter________ ________ ________ .请在方便时回信。
(2) If it________ ________ ________ ________ , please come at four o’clock.如果你方便的话,请在四点钟来。
(3) I keep my dictionary near my desk________ ________ .为了方便起见,我把词典放在桌子边.【答案】(1) at your convenience (2) is convenient to you (3) for convenience 【解析】本题主要考查convenience的用法3. attract vt. 吸引;引起的注意;引诱[教材原句] It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth centurydo not attract visitors.attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事attraction n. 吸引力;引力;吸引人之物tourist attraction 旅游景点attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的be attractive to 对……有吸引力(1) The garden city________ many tourists.那个花园城市吸引许多游客。
3.1重点词汇短语细解-2018-2019学年高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略含解析
要点短解一、要点解1. impression n.印象,感想;印leave/make/have/give a⋯impression留下⋯印象impress vt .使印象深刻;使;打impress sth on/upon sb.使某人某事be impressed by/with被深深打/感(1) His speech ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ the audience.他的演众留下了相当好的影响。
(2) His parents try to ________ ________ ________ that it is very important to behonest.他的父亲母亲全力他是很重要的。
(3) We ________ ________ ________ ________ the standard of the children’s work.孩子的作品水平我留下了深刻的印象。
2. remind vt.提示;使想起remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起做某事;提示某人做某事remind sb. that⋯令人想起;提示;警示(1)I don ’t want them to ________ ________ ________ her.我不想他在我眼前提起她。
(2) Please________ ________ ________ call her up before ten.提示我在10 点以前他打。
(3)She ________ ________ ________ I hadn ’t watered the flowers.她提示我没有花。
【答案】: (1) remind me of (2) remind me to (3) reminded me that 【分析】本主要考 remind 的用法ck n. & v.缺少;没有;不足lack sth / lack for sth.需要某物for/through lack of因缺少lacking adj.欠缺的,缺少的温馨提示: lack 作名常与介 of用;作可用作及物直接加( 不用被) ,也可作不及物用;形容lacking 常与 in 用。
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重点句型语法剖析三、重点句型剖析27. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 起初,我的新环境很难以忍受。
句型结构:be + adj. +to do注意:动词为及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语(不及物动词+介词),此处的介词不能省略。
动词或动词短语与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式的主动形式表达被动的意义。
常见的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, light, good, fit, comfortable, safe, dan gerous, impossible 等。
⑴ En glish is ________________________________ .英语很难学好。
(2) The house is comfortable ______________________ .这房子住起来很舒服。
(3) The man is very easy ________________________________ .这人很容易相处。
【答案】:⑴ hard to leam well ⑵to live in ⑶to get along with【解析】本题主要考查bepj. 这个句型28. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜的空气,我头痛。
Hit by a lack of fresh air 为过去分词短语作状语。
过去分词在句中作状语时,和句子的主语是被动关系,在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。
(1) __________________ t he central district, the Xi' an Hotel offers the best servicewith the lowest price.西安宾馆位于中心地带,提供的服务最优,价格最低。
(2) ___________________________ in a new movie, Andy has got a cha nee to become famous.因为安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色,他得到了一个成名的机会。
【答案】:(1) Located in (2) Offered an important role【解析】本题主要考查过去分词作状语29. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
形容词exhausted在句中作原因状语。
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
⑴________________ , some of the passe ngers were sent to the n earest hospital atonce.因严重受伤,其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。
(2) ______________ , I couldn ' t think of anything at the beginning of the exam.However, I didn ' t worry but tried to calm myself down.由于太紧张,考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。
但我没有着急,而是努力使自己平静下来。
(3) He spe nt seve n days in the wind and snow, _____________________ .他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。
【答案】:⑴ Seriously injured (2) Too nervous (3) cold and hungry【解析】本题主要考查形容词作状语30. Which problems do you thi nk people will have overcome in one thousa nd years ?你认为有哪些问题在一千年以后人们可以克服?疑问词+do you thi nk+ 其余部分,其余部分为陈述语序,另外此句子还运用了将来完成时。
(1)你认为这台收音机能卖多少钱?_________________________________________ this radio will sells for?⑵ 如果我们遇到这样一位老师,你认为我们应该怎样做呢?_____________________________________________________________ whe n we meet ateacher like this?[答案】:(3) How much do you think (4) What do you 怙讪险we should do 【解析3本题主要考查疑问词you think+其余剖分这个句型结构31. However, I lost sight of WangPing when we reached what looked like a large marketbecause of too many carriages flying by in all directi ons. 然而,当我们至U了一个像大市场的地方时,由于有太多的飞行器朝不同的方向飞,我看不到王平了。
what looked like a large market 是what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。
除了引导宾语从句外,what还常常引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句。
what在从句中可以担当主语、表语或宾语。
(1) 认为过去不可能的事现在已经成为现实。
____________________________________________________has now become a reality.(2) 中国已经不再是过去的样子。
Chi na is no lon ger _________________________________ .⑶他们赢得了这场比赛,这正是我们所期盼的。
That they won the game was ___________________________________ .(4)你必须言行一致。
__________________________ m ust be suited to what you do.【答案】:(1) What was once regarded as impossible (2) what it used to be (3)what we had expected (4) What you say【解析】本题主要考查what引导的从句四、重点语法突破过去分词作定语和状语过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,没有时态和语态的变化,它只是一种形式,从意义上讲,它具有完成和被动两大特点。
一、过去分词作定语1. 过去分词作定语时,单个的过去分词或只带副词的单个过去分词作前置定语时,具有形容词的特性,一般放在被修饰词的前面。
a broken wi ndow, an honored guest, a retired teacher, the falle n leaves2. 过去分词修饰some/any/no + thing/body/one 所形成的不定代词或指示代词those等时,或过去分词短语作定语时,要置于被修饰的名词之后。
They reduced the nu mber of ani mals used in experime nts.There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago.3. 过去分词作定语时与定语从句的关系:(1)及物动词的过去分词可改为动词被动形式的定语从句。
lost time= time which is lost;a beate n team= a team which is beate n;a well-known writer= a writer who is well-known.(2)部分不及物动词的过去分词作定语时可改为动词完成式或表示状态的定语从句。
retired workers = workers who have retired;a sunken ship = a ship which has sunk现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别1)现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词一般表示被动含意。
2)现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。
He rushed into the burni ng house. 他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。
The child sta ndi ng over there is my brother. 站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。
The room facing south is our classroom. 朝南的房间是我们的教室。
Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那个修好的表了吗?He is an adva need teacher. 他是个先进教师。
二、过去分词作状语过去分词作状语修饰谓语,大多说明动作发生的背景或情况,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。
一般说来,这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. 他被浓烟呛着了,几乎不能呼吸了。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks sig nifica nt. 从山顶看这座城市时,它看起来很壮丽。
She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. 她的小女儿跟着她走出了家门。
有时分词为了加以强调或明确其意义用连词when, once, if, though, although, even if,eve n though, uni ess, tha n, as (像)等后面接过去分词。
When told of the n ews, she gotvery excited. I won ' t go to the party uni ess in vited.综上所述:做有关非谓语动词作状语的题时要把握两点:(1)非谓语动词与句子主语的关系,看是主动还是被动;(2)非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的关系,看其与谓语动词动作发生的时间先后。