投资银行中英文常用语解释

1．名词翻译

a．尽职调查：due diligence

b．包销：firm commitment

c．尽力推销：best efforts

d．余额包销：standby commitment

e．首次公开发行：initial public offering

f．二次发行：secondary offering

g．招股说明书：prospectus

h．路演：road show

i．承销辛迪加：underwriting syndicate

j．做市商：market maker

k．交易商：dealer

l．经纪商：broker

m．管理费：manager’s fee

n．承销费：underwriting allowance

o．销售费：selling concession

p．墓碑广告：tombstone

q．反向收购：averse merger

r．美国存托凭证：American Depository Receipt s．全球存托凭证：Global Depository Receipt 2．名词翻译

a．柜台市场：over the counter

b．做市商交易：dealer trading

c．竞价交易：auction trading

d．现金帐户：cash account

e．保证金账户：margin account

f．市场委托指令：market order

g．现价委托指令：limit order

h．止损指令：stop order

i．定价全额即时委托指令：fill or kill

j．定价即时交易委托指令：immediate or cancel k．开市和收市委托指令：market at open or close l．套利：arbitrage

m．投机：speculation

n．纳斯达克：NASDAQ

o．特许交易商：specialist

3．名词翻译

a．开放式基金：open－end fund

b．封闭式基金：closed－end fund

c．契约型基金：contract fund

d．公司型基金：corporate fund

e．货币市场基金：money market fund

f．认股权证基金：warrant fund

g．国际基金：global fund

h．离岸基金：off－shore

i．国内基金：domestic fund

j．国家基金：country fund

k．对冲基金：hedge fund

l．托管人：trustee

4．名词翻译

a．风险投资基金：venture capital fund

b．私募股权投资基金：private equity investment fund c．天使投资：angel

d．商业计划书：business plan

e．筛选：screening

f．附带权益：carried interest

g．分隔收益率：hurdle rate

h．超额损失：excess losses

i．交易结构：deal structuring

j．优先股：preferred stock

k．可转债：convertible debt

l．附加股权债：debt with warrants

m．重组：restructuring

n．大甩卖：fire sale

o．私有化认股权证基金：voucher fund

5．名词翻译

a．项目融资：project financing

b．债务人：debtor

c．债权人：loaner

d．合伙制：partnership

e．普通合伙人：general partner

f．有限合伙人：limited partner

g．合资企业：joint venture

h．公司型合资结构：incorporated joint venture i．非公司型合资结构：unincorporated joint venture j．设施使用协议：tolling agreement

k．杠杆：leverage

l．租赁购买：hire and purchase

m．BOT：build－operate－transfer

n．特许权：concession

o．自有资金：unquoted equity

p．公募股权基金：quoted equity

q．从属性债务：subordinated debt

r．无担保贷款：unsecured loan

s．可转债：convertible debt/convertible note

t．零息债券：zero coupon bond

u．担保存款：secured deposit

v．备用信用证：standby letter of credit

w．欧洲债券：European bond x．扬基债券：Yankee bond

y．武士债券：Samurai bond

z．商业票据：commercial paper aa．抵押：mortgage

bb．担保：charge

cc．直接担保：direct guarantee dd．间接担保：indirect guarantee ee．或有担保：contingent guarantee 6．名词翻译

a．企业重组：reorganization

b．扩张：expansion

c．兼并：merger

d．合并：consolidation

e．收购：acquisition

f．收缩：contraction

g．分立：spin－offs

h．子股换母股：split－offs

i．完全析产分股：split－ups

j．剥离：divestiture

k．回购：repurchases

l．杠杆收购：leveraged buy－out