30个日常交际英语详解-中考补全对话专项讲解
补全对话考点分析及解析
补全对话考点分析及解析“补全对话”题以书面的形式考查学生语言交际能力,旨在测试考生运用交际用语的实际水平,一般要求考生填写出情景对话中所缺少的单词或句子,使之完整。
修订后的九年义务教育初中英语教学大纲明确提出,要培养学生运用所学的日常交际用语进行简单情景交际的能力,因此“补全对话”题是中考英语中的重点考查项目之一。
概括地说,补全对话题具有以下特点:1. 具有完整的交际语境,考查学生实际运用英语的能力。
“补全对话”题不仅考查学生的语言知识,而且考查学生对中外文化背景知识、文化差异以及英美人的文化习俗的了解,以此全面考查学生综合语言运用的能力。
考生需学会在何时、何地、何人、何情景下运用适当的语言进行交际,以提高其实际语言运用能力。
2. 语义具有一定的模糊性。
由于所提供的语言材料不完整,学生对其内容不能马上形成完整认识和理解,要求学生必须对语言材料进行分析、判断,确定语言材料的主题或所涉及的特定交际情景。
3. 具有真实性、交际性、口语化的特点。
“补全对话”题的内容一般都与教学大纲中所列日常交际项目有关。
如问路、购物、打电话等。
要求学生能够在不同的文化背景中,在不同的场合,对待不同的事情,按照英美人的文化习俗,用地道的英语作恰如其分的表达。
在下面对话的空格内填上一个适当的单词,使之意思完整,语句正确。
(广州中考卷,保留原题号)Bob: We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow. ____12____ don’t you come with us?Louise: I’d like to, but I’m ____13____ tomorrow is a rainy day. The weatherman says it is.Bob: I don’t think he’s ____14____. It hasn’t rained for a week and it isn’t cloudy today.Louise: But he’s usually correct in his weather report.Bob: It is ____15____ ____16____ for our picnic.Louise: Well, I’ll go, but I’ll take my umbrella (雨伞) with me.解分析:通过阅读对话内容,我们可以判定该对话是关于两学生周末郊游前“谈论天气”的对话内容。
中考英语补全对话的答题技巧
中考英语补全对话的答题技巧补全对话又称为情景对话.主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.下面我从以下几个方面谈谈它的命题趋势和解题技巧.一、补全对话常见的题型有:1. 填单词补全对话;2. 写句子补全对话;3. 选句子补全对话;4. 选单词补全对话;5. 对话排序.本市以前多采用第3种“选择式”的客观题型.但近几年多采用第一,二种“非选择式”的主观题型,来考查学生灵活运用英语语言的能力.因此,本文着重介绍这类题型的具体做法.二、补全对话的解题要求1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式.只有这样,做题时才能得心应手.2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法.平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型,答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法,并且灵活地进行运用,才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯.3. 答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.答题时,跳过空行,快速把全篇对话通读一篇,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境.语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容.如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式.因而,在做题时,应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己“置身”于语境之中, 理解双方谈话的意图.4. 抓好关键词,进行推断,使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理.考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问.因此一定要注意前后照应,关注上下文之间的密切关系.做题时,可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息,即:要填前面的空行,看后句的信息,要填后面的空行,看前句的含义.如在打电话时,上句问“Who’s that speaking” 那么下句所选的就应是“This i s…” .如在餐馆,下句的内容是“A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是“What can I do for you”或“Can I help you” 这样前后对照,才能使上下文相适应.5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等.在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异.在交际语言的选用中 ,由于受到各自的文化背景的影响,表达的方式也就不同.因而,在补全对话过程中,所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯.凡有像“Have you eaten”;“What do you want to buy” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用.6. 正确书写,从容答题.答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用,书写应工整、规范.三、补全对话答题步骤:1通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题.解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题.2 根据语境、填写单词或句子.在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的前后文,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,填写相应的单词或者句子.3通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难.要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况.要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的.4通读对话、义形结合、验证答案.将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案.所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体.四、注意事项1所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致,因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑,不能仅看上一个问句就填写下一个答句,或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句,否则容易造成逻辑错误.2做题前应注意试题前面有否中文或英语的背景提示.这些背景提示是确是话题内容的重要依据,不可疏忽带过.3如果是选择题,则在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去,避免重复选择的错误.4做题时要先易后难,一时难以确定不要勉强先做,否则易造成连锁错误. 例题分析:一请仔细阅读下列对话,根据上下文内容,完成该对话.A: Hello 1.____________________B: Sorry, 2._____________________.This is Allan’s mother speak ing. 3. _________A: This is Mary. Good evening, Mrs. Black.B: Good evening, Mary. 4.____________________A: Yes, of course. Please tell Allan that all the dictionaries are sold out. But I can lend her one.B: OK.A: Thanks a lot. Good-byeB: 5._____________.答案解析:1. 根据下文我们知道这是一个电话用语的对话,所以我们就填出了相应答案May I speak to Allan.2. 根据后文“This is Allan’s mother speaking.” 我们填出:She isn’t in / She isn’t at home.3. 根据“This is Mary”,我们填出:Who’s that4. 根据“Yes, of course. Please tell Allan that all the diction aries are sold out. But I can lend her one” 我们填出:Can I ta ke a message for you5. Goodbye二根据对话内容,从下面备选框中选择相应选项填入对话中,使对话完成,流畅.A: Excuse me, sir Where is the nearest hotelB: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over ther e.A: Thank you all the same.The man goes to the policeman.A: Excuse me, 2._____________________C: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near th e Bank of China.A: 3. ____________________C: It’s about two kilometers away.A: 4. _____________________C: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there a ren’t any buses now.A: 5. _____________________.C: You’re welcome.备选答案:A: I’m sorry I don’t knowB: Is there a hotel near hereC: How far is itD: How can I get thereE: Thank you备选答案:A: I’m sorry I don’t knowB: Is there a hotel near hereC: How far is itD: How can I get thereE: Thank you答案解析:A. 根据后文“You may ask that policeman over there”得知,说话者也不知道哪里有旅馆.B. 根据后文的回答,得知前面问的是附近哪里有旅馆.C. 根据后文回答的距离而知,前面问的是有多远.D. 根据后文得知,前面问的是去旅馆的方式.E. 根据“You’re welcome.”而知,前面在表达感谢.实战练习1A: Hello. Could I speak to JohnB: 1.___________________.A: Oh Hi, John. This is Cindy. We met at Jim’s party.B: How are you, CindyA: Great. Would you like to see Titanic on Thursday night B: 2. ___________, Cindy, I have to work late this Thursday. A: That’s too bad. 3.___________________B: I’m free on Saturday nightA: OK. How about meeting at about sevenB: No problem. 4.__________________A: At the Garden Cinema. 5. ____________.B: See you then.1. This is John2. I’m sorry3. Are you free on Saturday night4. Where shall we meet5. See you then2A: Hello May I speak to LilyB: 1._____________________.C: Hello 2.____________________.A: Hi, Lily. This is Ann. Would you like to go to the park with me tonightC: Great 3.____________________A: At the gate of our school.C: 4._____________________A: How about six o’clock.C: OK 5.___________________A: See you then.1. Hold on , please2. This is Lily3. Where shall we meet4. When shall we meet5. See you then3Fred: Hello May I speak to Alice, pleaseKate: 1._______________. Alice, it’s for you.Alice: Hello.Fred: Hi, Alice. 2.____________. Would you like to go to my unc le’s farm tomorrowAlice: 3.__________________.Fred: Good. I’ll pick you up at about seven o’clock.Alice: Fine. I’ll be ready.Fred: Great I’m sure we’ll have a good time on the farm. Alice: 4.______________. See you tomorrow.Fred: 5.________________.1. Hold on, please2. This is Fred3. Yes ,I’d love to .4. I think so5. See you tomorrow4A: Excuse me. 1._________________________B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know. C: The Children’s Hospital Er… It’s a little far from here. A: 2. ___________________________C: It’s about 5 kilometres away.A: 3. ___________________________C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A: Where is the bus stopC: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on t he right. You can see it on your left. You can’t miss it.A: 5. ___________________________.C: You are welcome.1. Which is the way to the Children’s Hospital2. How far is it3. Can I take a bus4. Go along this road5. Thank you5At Mr. White’s office in a middle schoolA: Hello 1. _______________________B: Speaking, please.A: I’m Peter’s mother. I’d like to ask for leave for my son. B: 2. ________________________A: He didn’t feel well this morning. He has a cold.B: 3. ________________________. Is it seriousA: Not very serious. But the doctor asked him to stay in bed an d have a good rest.B: Don’t worry. 4. _________________________.A: Thank you, sir. GoodbyeB: Bye1. Can I speak to Mr. White2. What’s wrong with him3. I’m sorry to hear that4. I hope he will be all right soon6A: Good morning, sir. 1. __________________B: I’d like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts A: Yes. 2. ____________________B: I want Size M.A: Here you are.B: Can I try it onA: Sure. Is it all rightB: Yes. I like it very much. 3. ___________________A: 296 yuan.B: That’s a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind I want a cheaper one.A: What about this one It is only 108 yuan.B: OK. 4. ___________________. Here is the money.A: 5. ___________________.Goodbye, sir.1. Can I help you2. What size do you want3. How much is it4. I’ll take it5. Here you are7Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble Woman: I don’t feel very well.D:1._______________________________W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._______________________________W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep wellW: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________.W: Can you tell me how I got a coldD: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at homeD: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4 ______________________________.D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. ____________________________D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.1. Have you taken your temperature2. How long have you been like this3. You’v e got a cold.4. Is it serious5.。
中考英语补全对话30个话题
中考英语补全对话30个话题中考英语补全对话30个话题例题如下:1. Making Plans for the WeekendA: What are you planning to do this weekend?B: I'm not sure yet. Any suggestions?2. Discussing HobbiesA: Do you have any hobbies?B: Yes, I love playing the guitar. How about you?3. Talking about Favorite MoviesA: Have you seen any good movies lately?B: Yes, I watched a great film called "Inception". Have you seen it?4. Sharing Travel ExperiencesA: Have you ever been to Paris?B: Yes, I visited Paris last year. It was amazing!5. Discussing Future CareerA: What do you want to be when you grow up?B: I'm thinking of becoming a doctor. How about you?6. Talking about School LifeA: How do you like your new school?B: I really enjoy it. The teachers are nice, and the subjects are interesting.7. Talking about Favorite SportsA: Do you play any sports?B: Yes, I play basketball. It's my favorite sport.8. Discussing Music PreferencesA: What kind of music do you like?B: I enjoy listening to pop and rock music. How about you?9. Talking about Favorite BooksA: Have you read any good books recently?B: Yes, I just finished reading "The Hunger Games". It was captivating!10. Discussing Food and CuisineA: What's your favorite type of food?B: I love Italian cuisine. Pasta and pizza are my favorites.11. T alking about FamilyA: How many siblings do you have?B: I have one older brother and one younger sister.12. Discussing Future PlansA: What are your plans after graduation?B: I'm considering going to university and studying engineering.13. T alking about TechnologyA: Do you enjoy using social media?B: Yes, I use Instagram and Snapchat to connect with my friends.14. Discussing Environmental IssuesA: Are you concerned about climate change?B: Yes, I think it's important for everyone to take action to protect the environment.15. T alking about Favorite TV ShowsA: Do you have a favorite TV show?B: Yes, I love watching "Friends". It always makes me laugh.16. Discussing Cultural DifferencesA: Have you ever traveled to a different country?B: Yes, I visited Japan and found their culture fascinating.17. T alking about Health and FitnessA: Do you exercise regularly?B: Yes, I go for a run every morning to stay fit.18. Discussing Technology in EducationA: What do you think about using computers in the classroom?B: I think it's beneficial as it enhances learning and makes it more interactive.19. T alking about Personal AchievementsA: Have you ever won any awards?B: Yes, I received an award for academic excellence last year.20. Discussing Volunteer WorkA: Have you ever done any volunteer work?B: Yes, I volunteered at a local animal shelter during my summer break.21. T alking about Cultural EventsA: Are you planning to attend any cultural events?B: Yes, I'm excited to go to the music festival next month.22. Discussing Role ModelsA: Who is your role model?B: My role model is my mom. She is hardworking and compassionate.23. T alking about Dreams and AspirationsA: What is your biggest dream in life?B: My dream is to travel around the world and experience different cultures.24. Discussing Time ManagementA: How do you manage your time effectively?B: I use a planner and prioritize my tasks to stay organized.25. T alking about Personal ChallengesA: Have you ever faced any challenges in your life?B: Yes, I had to overcome my fear of public speaking.26. Discussing Favorite SubjectsA: What is your favorite subject in school?B: I really enjoy studying English. It's fascinating to learn about different authors.27. Talking about Role ReversalA: If you could be anyone else for a day, who would you be? B: I would love to be a professional athlete and experience their life.28. Discussing Cultural TraditionsA: What are some cultural traditions in your country?B: In my country, we celebrate Lunar New Year with family gatherings and special meals.29. T alking about Personal StrengthsA: What do you consider to be your greatest strength?B: I believe my greatest strength is my determination and perseverance.30. Discussing Future Travel PlansA: Do you have any travel plans for the future?B: Yes, I'm planning to visit Thailand next year for a beach vacation.。
中考英语知识点梳理:补全对话讲解
中考英语知识点梳理:补全对话讲解
【考点扫描】
补全对话是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力的一种题型。
该题给考生三段对话,每段对话挖去3-4个句子,让考生把挖去的句子补全。
考查点主要是:
1. 情景会话能力;
2. 逻辑思维能力;
【名师解难】
补全对话命题的范围集中在初中阶段学习过的30个交际项目。
因此牢固掌握着30个交际项目所包括的各种句型,习惯用语是至关重要的。
除此而外,我们还要做到下面几点:
1. 通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。
2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系,使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体;
3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯,不要按中国人的习惯去应答。
4. 注意空白处的标点。
是问号就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。
(完整版)中考英语补全对话答题技巧及练习(附答案)
(完整版)中考英语补全对话答题技巧及练习(附答案)中考英语补全对话的答题技巧及练习(附答案)补全对话中最重要的一个解题技巧就是上下句呼应原则,具体表现为三种规律:一、在购物场景中最常考查的是颜色、价格、大小三种提问方式,通常是给出答案而考察疑问句,所以同学们需要记住,提到了red, green, yellow 等颜色的句子对应的疑问句中一定包含color 这个单词就可以了,同样的,如果下句提到数字,上句一定在问尺寸(what size )或者(how much ),两者的区别是问价格的时候通常在数字后面加单位(yuan ),这样就很容易区别喽!二、在非购物场景中通常会有关于地点,时间,人名三种问法,下句中包含大写字母词那就回到选项中寻找Who 引导的疑问句;如果出现at ,in ,from, 或者是gate, zoo, building 等信号词时就会到选项中选择where 引导的疑问句;如果出现数字就回到选项中选择以when 或者是what time 引导的疑问句三、再具体一点,关于提问时间的考察句还可以有以下两种“ In+ 时间”考察“ how soon ”; “ once+ 时间”考察"how often ”另外各位同学千万不能忽视的是,在上下句对应原则中两句的时态应该保持一致,利用好这一点又为我们提供一个排除错误答案的武器!好了,现在各位同学消灭掉补全对话应该不是问题了吧!补全对话是考查考生对于整段对话的理解,要求在通读全篇对话的基础上,把握各部分间的关系,充分理解谈话内容及谈话双方的意图,主要要求为:1. 掌握对话的主旨、大意, 2. 既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括谈话双方的态度、意图、情感等,3.理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。
(这是重点)4.能根据材料所提供的信息,结合中学生应有的常识进行推理和判断。
从语言特点上看,口语特征极为明显,充分反映出语言的交际功能。
若脱离情景和交际环境而单纯地去逐句分析语法是做不了这个题的。
(完整word)中考英语专题复习:补全对话及情景交际
2018中考英语专题复习:补全对话及情景交际01补全对话考点1。
打电话用语:一、拨电话方地交际用语:1。
Could /May/Can I speak to …,please ? 请找…接电话,好吗?2.Who’s that (speaking〉?你是哪一位呀?3.This is …(speaking>./This is …here。
/ …here speaking 。
我是…….b5E2RGbCAP4.Could you ask him / her to call me back ? 你能让他、她给我回电话吗?p1EanqFDPw5。
I’m calling to ask / tell you to … 。
我打电话给你是想告诉你去…….DXDiTa9E3d6。
That’s very kind of you ( to help me > . 你能帮助我真是太好了.RTCrpUDGiT二、接电话方地交际用语:1。
Hello! 6098724。
你好!这里是6098724。
2.This is …..(speaking〉。
我就是……3。
Who’s that (speaking 〉?请问你是哪位?4.Yes, it is . 是地,我就是。
No, this is …。
不, 我是……5。
Hold on (for a moment >, please . / One moment ,please . 请稍后,别挂机.5PCzVD7HxA6.I'm sorry / afraid he’s /she's out at the moment / right now 。
对不起,他/她现在不在.jLBHrnAILg7.Can I take a message ( for you 〉 ? 我能替你稍话吗?8.I'll leave a message on his / her desk . 我会在他/她地桌上留个便条.xHAQX74J0X9.What's your telephone number ? 你地电话是多少?10。
30个日常交际英语详解-中考补全对话专项讲解
2. 介绍Introductions(1)This is Wei Hua.这是魏华。
This is my teacher,Miss Gao.这是我们的老师高小姐。
This is my friend,Jim .这是我的朋友吉姆。
(2)How do you do?你好!Nice to meet you.见到您很高兴。
Nice to meet you,too!见到您我也很高兴。
Glad to see you again.又见到您很高兴。
(3)My name is Gao Hui.我叫高惠。
I’m a student(worker).我是一个学生(工人)。
4. 打电话Making telephone calls(1)Hello!May I speak to Ann,please?喂,我想让安听电话。
Hello,could I speak to Jim,please?喂,我可以跟吉姆通话吗?Is that Li Lei(speaking)?你是李磊吗?(2)Hold on for a moment,please.请等一会儿。
He/She isn’t here right now .他(她)不在。
Can I take a message(for you)?我可以(替你)捎个口信吗?This is Mike(speaking).我是迈克。
(3)Goodbye.再见。
5. 感谢和应答Thanks and responses(1)Thank you.谢谢。
Thank you very much.谢谢您。
Thanks!谢谢。
Thanks a lot.多谢了。
Many thanks.多谢。
Thanks for asking me.谢谢您邀请我。
(2)Not at all.不用谢。
That’s all right.没关系。
You’re welcome.别客气。
It’s a pleasure.不用客气。
6. 祝愿,祝贺和应答Good wishes,congratulations and responses (1)Good luck!祝您好运。
30个日常交际情景对话英语详解
30个日常交际英语详解-中考补全对话专项讲解发表时间:2008-3-19 来自:中教中心补全对话是近几年中考必考题之一.它以书面形式考查学生英语口头运用交际用语的能力以及逻辑思维能力.现就初中阶段要求掌握的30个日常交际项目归纳,供考生复习备考使用:1.Fine,thank you.And you?很好,谢谢,你呢?I’m fine,too.我也很好。
I’m OK.我很好。
Very well,thank you.很好,谢谢。
(2)问候 Greetings㈠Good morning.早上好。
Good afternoon.下午好。
Good evening.晚上好。
Hello!你好!Hi!你好!How are you?你好吗?2. 介绍Introductions(1)This is Wei Hua.这是魏华。
This is my teacher,Miss Gao.这是我们的老师高小姐。
This is my friend,Jim .这是我的朋友吉姆。
(2)How do you do?你好!Nice to meet you.见到您很高兴。
Nice to meet you,too!见到您我也很高兴。
Glad to see you again.又见到您很高兴。
(3)My name is Gao Hui.我叫高惠。
I’m a student(worker).我是一个学生(工人)。
3. 告别 FarewellsI’m afraid we have to go now.恐怕我们得离开了。
Goodbye!再见!Bye-bye!再见!Bye!再见!See you soon .再见。
See you tomorrow night.明晚再见。
See you.再见。
See you here at two.两点钟这儿见。
Good night.4. 打电话 Making telephone calls(1)Hello!May I speak to Ann,please?喂,我想让安听电话。
中考补全对话总结归纳
.-对话练习话题总结:一、购物1.What can I do for you 需要我帮忙吗?Can/May I help you 我能帮到你吗?-Yes, I’d like to buy….是的,我想买…2.I'd like to buy/ I want to buy/ I'm looking for 我想买……3.What size/ color do you want 你要哪个型号/颜色的?I’m sorry. We have sold out the coats in your size/color. 抱歉,我们已经卖完了4.Do you like this one 你喜欢这个吗?What/How about this one 你喜欢这个吗?Which one would you like best 你最喜欢哪一个?What do you think of this one/ How do you like this one 你认为这件怎么样?5.I'm afraid it's much too expensive. 我想这个太贵了。
6.Anything else 还有别的什么吗?7.Can I try it on Yes, please. 我能试穿一下吗?可以。
Can I try them on Yes, please. 我能试穿一下吗?可以。
8.How much is it / are they 这个(些)多少钱?How much does it/ do they cost 多少钱?11.9. I’ll take it(them). 我买了。
I'll have it. 我买了。
二、看病I. 医生看病,检查身体:1. What’s the matter /What’s wrong怎么了?(随便一句)How do you feel / How are you feeling now 你感觉怎么样?I have a cold / I have a headache. / I have a fever. 我感冒了/头痛/发烧。
人教部编版初中英语中考补全对话情景交际复习专题
人教部编版初中英语中考补全对话情景交际复习专题一、问候(1)Hello!/Hi!你好!(2)Good morning/afternoon/evening!早晨/下午/晚上好!(3)How do you do!你好!(4)I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。
(5)Are you Peter Green?你是彼得·格林吗?(6)Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。
/不,我不是。
(7)How are you?你好吗?(8)How are you today/this afternoon/evening?今天/下午/晚上好吗?(9)Fine,thanks. And you?很好,谢谢。
你呢?(10)I'm fine,too. 我也很好。
(11)How is Amy/your father/your mother?艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?(12)She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
(13)Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。
(14)Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。
(15)See you tomorrow. 明天见。
(16)See you later. 待会儿见。
(17)How's everything?过得还好吗?(18)Just so-so!还行吧!二、介绍(1)What's your name?你叫什么名字?(2)May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗?(3)My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。
(4)Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。
(5)What's your first name?你的名字叫什么?(6)My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。
(7)How do you spell your last name?你的姓怎么写?(8)Jones J-O-N-E-S. 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。
中考英语复习-补全对话解题指导课件
指路常用语: 1.Go along/down/this street.沿着这条街走。 2.Turn right/left/at the first/second/crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/ 左拐。 3.Take the first turning on the left.在第一个拐角处向左拐。 4.No.4 bus can take you to·····4路公共汽车会送你到····· 5.It's about twenty minutes'walk.大约要走二十分钟的路程。 6.It's about·····metres from here.离这儿大约······米远。 7. Take a No. 10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop. 在右边乘10路车,然后在第四个站下车。
3.It's rather warm/cold/hot...today,isn't it? 今天很暖和/冷/热······,是吗? 4.It's a beautiful day today.今天天气很好。 5. It looks like rain/looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨。 6.It's blowing hard.风刮得很大。 7.It's snowing heavily.正在下大雪。 8.What's the weather report for tomorrow?天气预报明天怎样? 9.What's the temperature?气温是多少? 10.The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。
顾客询问价格: 1.How much is it? /How much does it cost?这个多少钱? 2.What's the priceof it?价格多少? 3.How much do you sell it?你卖多少钱? 4. How much shall I pay for it?我该付多少钱? 顾客对商品不满意: 1.That's not what I want./That's not what I'm looking for. 这不是我想要的东西。 2.I like the colour,but the price is too high/i'h too expensive/dear. 我喜欢这颜色,但价格太高了/东西太贵了。
英语中考 补全对话 含答案
补全对话一、解题要求1.熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情景中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。
这样,做题时才能得心应手。
2.动手书写由于越来越多的省市的中考补全对话题采用“非选择式”的主观题型,这就要求考生平时养成动手书写的习惯。
只有多练习、多书写才能写出合乎英美表达习惯的词汇或句子。
3.英语思维熟悉中西方文化的差异,掌握不同民族的交际习惯,摆脱中文思维模式,是解答情景交际题的有效方法。
4.积累谚语对英语谚语的考查也在最近几年的考试题中经常出现。
在平时学习过程中应进行广泛的阅读和积累,理解不同谚语的字面意思及深层含义。
解题时还要注意题目提供的背景。
二、答题步骤1.通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳过空格,通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
2.根据语境填写单词或句子。
在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的前后文,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话的有关情景内容,填写相应的单词或者句子。
3.通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。
要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。
要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头处理较难的。
4.通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
一根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A:Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival?B:(1).We’re quite busy now.A:(2)?B:I’m making big red lanterns.(3)?A:Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?B:(4). He’s still at work.A:What’s y our mother doing?B:She is cleaning the house and putting things away.A:Oh, I know you’re busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival.B:(5).【答案】(1)Yes, we are/Yes/Yes, I am根据后面一句说“我们现在很忙”可以判断,是正在为春节做准备。
初中英语中考补全对话常考话题汇总(共10大类)
初中英语补全对话常考话题一、打电话我们中文中如果是接电话会说:我是某某人,请讲,所以对应的英语翻译是:i am --.speaking,please。
但是英语却不是这样的,正确的英语是:This is --speaking。
May I speak to Mr.Li? I'd like to speak to Mr.Li, please.对,我就是。
Speaking.或者This is Mr.Li speaking.(对,我是。
)您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者 Who's speaking, please?或者Who is this, please?This is Tom speaking.我是Tom。
二、其他Is Sue James in?休·詹姆斯在吗?I'm sorry, he's not in right now.(对不起,他出去了。
)He's not in.或者He's out now.三、感谢类Thanks!Thank you!Thanks a lot!Thank you very much!Thank you very,very much!四、答谢类That’s all right .没关系. That’s OK.没关系.Not at all.不用谢.You are welcome.不必谢.It’s a pleasure.五、道歉类Sorry.I am sorry…I am sorry for…应答类:That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.六、建议类You had better …Shall we do… ? What about doing… ? How about doing… ?Why not do… ?Let’s do sth … OK ?Would you like some … ?七、同意类OK.Sure. Certainly. All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you.八、不同意类I am afraid not.Sorry, I don’t think so.I really can’t agree with you.九、祝愿祝贺类Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers’ Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!十、熟记“问”字句型问天气:What’s the weather like today?How is the weather today?问时间:What’s the time?What time is it?问职业:What’s your father?What’s your father’s job?What does your father do?问价格:What’s the price of the book?How much is the book?How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book? 问年龄:How old are you?What’s your age?问地址:What do you live?What’s your address?问姓名:What’s your name?Could I have your name, please?Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name?问词意:What do you mean by saying the word? What’s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean?问单位:Where do you work?What company are you working for?问爱好:Which do you like best?Which do you prefer?What’s your hobby?What’s your favorite?问感受:What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量:How many people are there in your family?How much water do you drink every day?问人口:What’s the population of China?How many people are there inHow large is the population ofChina?问路线:Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?Can you tell me the way to the station?How can I get to the station?问尺寸:What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need?问距离:How far is your school from here?How far away is your school from here?问日期:What’s the date today?问星期:What day is it today?问高度:How tall are you?What’s your height?How high is the mountain?问宽度:How wide is the river?问长度:How long is the bridge?问体重:What’s your weight?How much do you weigh?问电话:Can I know your telephone number?What’s your telephone number?购物:1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ?3.How much is it ?4.Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can.5.I’ll take it.6.What kind of noodles would you like ? –I’d like beef noodles.7.Thnk you .–You ‘re welcome.问路:1.Excuse me? – Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to…3.Where is …4.How far is it ?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to …7.Go straight \Go down .Turn right\left8.Can I ride a bike there ?天气:1.What’s the weather like ?\How’s the weather ?2.It’s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…3.Which season do you like best?4.I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期,周末活动:1.How was your weekend?2.what did you do on weekends?3.What are you going to do on weekend ?\What are you going to do for vacation? \where would you go on vacation?4.I am going to ..5.When will you leave ?\When are you going?6.How will you get there?7.How long are you staying?8.When shall we meet?9.Where shall we meet?10.That’ s a good idea .\That sounds good .11.What abou t you ?\How about you?\What about doing…学习:1.How do you study for a test ?\How do you learn English ?2.I study byl listening to the tapes .3.What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is …4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ...问日期:Wha t’s the date today?When is …?看医生:What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?\What’s the trouble ?I have a cold \I have a headache.When did it start ?How long have you been like this ?。
中考英语补全对话30例(44)
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji中考英语补全对话30例(44)1、补全对话(将方框中正确的选项填入题下面的横线上(5分)A. But never stick(插入) them in your rice.B. But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do?C. Would you please tell me some Chinese table manners(餐桌礼仪)?D. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?Jim: Tony, Lin Tao invited us to have dinner with his family. Tony: Really? I’d love to. 【小题1】Jim: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and everyone shares the food together.Tony: That’s interesting. I hear they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons (勺子)?Jim: Yes. 【小题2】Tony: Anything else about the table manners?Jim: Er ... sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their politeness. Don’t refuse (拒绝) it. Tony: 【小题3】Jim: Just say “thank you” and leave the food there.Tony: 【小题4】Jim: Put them on the table or on your bowl. 【小题5】It’s impolite(不礼貌的)Tony: I got it. Thank you.答案【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】A2、补充句子(5分,每小题1分)A. Thank you!B. What do you want to be when you grow up?C. How are you going to do that?D. When are you going to start?E. Where are you going to workA: 【小题1】B: I’m going to be a teacher.A: 【小题2】____B: I’m going to study education.A: 【小题3】____B: I’m going to move to Qingdao.A:【小题4】B: I’m going to start when I finish college. A: Sounds great! Good luck!B: 【小题5】_____答案【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】A3、根据句意及首字母提示填词。
2025届中考英语重难点专项复习——补全对话(含答案)
2025届中考英语重难点专项复习——补全对话1.补全对话解题要求1.1. 考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。
1.2. 答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。
1.3. 抓好关键词,进行推断,使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。
1.4. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。
1.5. 正确书写,从容答题。
答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。
2.补全对话答题步骤2.1. 通览全文、揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳过空格通览全文。
2.2. 根据语境填写单词或句子。
2.3. 通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。
2.4. 通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
3.补全对话注意事项3.1. 必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑。
3.2. 做题前应注意试题前面有没有中文或英语的背景提示。
3.3. 考生应注意把已选出的选项划去,避免重复选择的错误。
3.4. 做题时要先易后难。
4.补全对话满分技巧4.1. 填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有:答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。
答题时,跳过空行,快速把全篇对话通读一篇,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境。
语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。
如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式。
因而,在做题时,应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己"置身"于语境之中,理解双方谈话的意图。
①根据语境、填写单词。
在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的前后文,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,填写相应的单词。
②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
根据对话的内容考生写出句子,这样的题型相对难一些,要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境,还要用正确的句子表达出来,它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。
中考英语补全对话专项-课件-(1)
复习提纲二: 四人一组合作争论: 补全对话需要留意哪些方面?
解题指导:
补出句子简洁,补对句子却不简洁
通读对话 确定情景 选择语言工程
围绕主题 逐句细读 留意示意 填写句子
学问储藏 〔中考30个交际工程〕
要领:句子完整,符合规律、符合情理、留意文化差异
七大易错点及应对策略
• 一、无视“照应点” • 二、无视不怜悯景下的常用句 • 三、无视汉英差异 • 四、无视语法全都 • 五、无视上下文意连贯 • 六、无视生活常识 • 七、无视主题
1) A: How are you today?
B: ___F_i_n_e_,__(_I_’m___f_i_n_e_._)__t_h_a_n__k__y_o_u_.__.
2) A:___W_h_a_t_c_a_n_I__f_or__yo_u_?_/__C_a_n_I_h_e_lp__y_ou____? B: I’d like to buy a camera.
补全对话的备考策略
补全对话是中考考试的重要题型之一,主 要是用书面形式考察学生的交际会话力量。 试题形式主要是供给一个情景,从中抽去五 个句子,要求学生依据对话的内容在空白处 填入适当的句子,使对话完整,符合情景。
复习目标:
• 把握补全对话的解题技巧。 • 会娴熟运用常用的交际用语。
复习提纲一:快速回忆中考30个语言交际工程, 完成以下句子。
突破之道:问答句要关注时间、地点、方式 等细节,留意区分特殊问句与一般问句。
• …… B: I agree._______________? A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning. B: OK. See you then.
中考英语补全对话题型解读
补全对话题型解读中考采用的都是给出选项的形式,它共有5小题,每题要求选出符合情境的一个句子,完成一段10到14个来回的对话,以此来考查学生在具体情景和上下文中口语交际的能力。
《英语新课程标准》要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。
这些功能意念项目包括:问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目。
1.对职业提问:What does his father do? His father is a doctor.2.对人物身份提问:Who is the boy? He is my friend.3.对人物性格提问:What is your teacher like? He is kind-hearted.4.对人物长相提问:What does Tom look like? He is very tall and has curly hair.5.6.7.is it now? It’s 7:00 now.8.9.10.11.12.is your school? It is half an hour’s walk from here.13.does she go to visit her grandma? She goes to visit her grandma once a week.14.week.15.16.针对性练习:补全对话(一)(打电话+约会)A: Hello, may I speak to David?B: _________________________________________.(1)A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.B: Hi, Lin Tao . What’s up?A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B: _________________________________________. (2) Do you have any ideas?A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there’s a dolphin show there.B: A dolphin show? Good idea! _____________________________________ ?(3)A: By bike.B: _____________________________________________________________? (4)A: At half past nine.B: _____________________________________________________________? (5)A: Let’s meet outside the zoo gate.B: All right .See you then.补全对话(二)(邀请+约会)A: Hi, Mary. Are you going to visit Beihai Park tomorrow?B: Yes. We’ll start at 7:50. ____________________________________________ ? (1)A: I’d love to. But do you think it’s going to rain tomorrow?B: _____________________________________________. (2) Look, there isn’t any cloud in the sky.A: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. ______________________________________ ? (3)B: Not far. It’ll take us half an hour. It’s only 5 bus stops.A: You mean we’ll go there by bus, is that right?B: Yes. ____________________________________________________________. (4)A: But I’d like to go there by bike. At that time the streets are very busy. Buses can’t go faster than bikes.B: I agree with you. Going by bike can save both time and money.A: Yes. __________________________________________________________ . (5)B: OK. Goodbye. A: Bye-bye.。
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2. 介绍Introductions(1)This is Wei Hua.这是魏华。
This is my teacher,Miss Gao.这是我们的老师高小姐。
This is my friend,Jim .这是我的朋友吉姆。
(2)How do you do?你好!Nice to meet you.见到您很高兴。
Nice to meet you,too!见到您我也很高兴。
Glad to see you again.又见到您很高兴。
(3)My name is Gao Hui.我叫高惠。
I’m a student(worker).我是一个学生(工人)。
4. 打电话Making telephone calls(1)Hello!May I speak to Ann,please?喂,我想让安听电话。
Hello,could I speak to Jim,please?喂,我可以跟吉姆通话吗?Is that Li Lei(speaking)?你是李磊吗?(2)Hold on for a moment,please.请等一会儿。
He/She isn’t here right now .他(她)不在。
Can I take a message(for you)?我可以(替你)捎个口信吗?This is Mike(speaking).我是迈克。
(3)Goodbye.再见。
5. 感谢和应答Thanks and responses(1)Thank you.谢谢。
Thank you very much.谢谢您。
Thanks!谢谢。
Thanks a lot.多谢了。
Many thanks.多谢。
Thanks for asking me.谢谢您邀请我。
(2)Not at all.不用谢。
That’s all right.没关系。
You’re welcome.别客气。
It’s a pleasure.不用客气。
6. 祝愿,祝贺和应答Good wishes,congratulations and responses (1)Good luck!祝您好运。
Best wishes(to you).致以良好的祝愿。
Have a nice/good time.祝你(们)玩得快乐。
Congratulations!祝贺您!(2)Thank you.谢谢。
(3)Happy New Year!新年快乐!Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!Happy birthday to you.祝您生日愉快。
(4)The same to you.祝您同样快乐。
8. 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses(1)I’m sorry.对不起。
Sorry.对不起。
Excuse me.请原谅。
(2)That’s all right.没关系。
It doesn’t matte r.不要紧。
That’s nothing.没什么。
9. 遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!真遗憾(可惜)!I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事,我很难过。
10. 邀请和应答Invitations and responses(1)Can you come to my birthday party ?你能参加我的生日聚会吗?Would you like to come?你愿意来吗?That’s very kind of you.你真好。
(2)I’d love to,but...我愿意,但是……11. 提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses(1)Can I help you?我能帮你吗?What can I do for you?你有什么事吗?Here,take this seat.坐这个位子。
Here,take my dictionary.拿我的词典。
Here you are.给你。
Here,take this one.把这个拿去。
Please let me help you.请让我帮助您。
Would you like some bottles of orangejuice?你要几瓶桔子汁吗?(2)Thanks.That would be nice/fine.谢谢,那太好了。
Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助。
Yes,please.好的。
(3)No,thanks.不,多谢了。
That’s very kind of you,but...太谢谢你了,不过……12. 请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses(1)May I come in,please?我可以进来吗?Can I see your licence,please?我能看看你的执照吗?Could you help me,please?你能帮助我吗?(2)Yes,Miss Gao.是的,高小姐。
Certainly.当然可以。
Yes,do please.可以,请吧。
Of course(you may).当然可以。
That’s OK.好吧。
That’s all right.好吧,行。
(3)I’m sorry,but...很抱歉,可是……You’d better not...你最好不要……13. 表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement (1)Certainly.当然。
Sure!Jim’s coming,too.当然,吉姆也要来。
Of course.当然啦。
Yes,please.好的,请吧。
Yes,I think so.是的,我认为是这样。
That’s true.是真的。
All right.好,行。
OK.好,对。
Good idea!好主意!I agree with you.我赞成你的意见。
(2)No,I don’t think so.我想不是这样的。
I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。
I don’t agree.我不同意。
I really can’t agree with you.我实在不敢恭维。
14. 表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertainty(1)I’m sure of that.我肯定。
We’re sure to beat them !我们一定能打败他们!(2)But still we weren’t sure we could beat them.然而,我们还是没有把握打败他们。
I’m not sure.我不敢肯定。
I’m not sure whether/if...我不敢肯定是否……(3)Maybe,you put it here.也许你把它放在了这儿。
Perhaps.I’ll just buy a jacket.也许我正好要买一件外衣。
15. 喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes(1)I like them very much.我非常喜欢它们。
She liked to stay safely in the sameplace.她喜欢平平安安地呆在一个地方。
He likes working in China very much.他非常喜欢在中国工作。
Children often love to play this game.孩子们通常喜欢玩这种游戏。
(2)I don’t like it at all.我一点也不喜欢它。
I don’t like to be late.我不喜欢迟到。
She hated travelling by air.她讨厌乘飞机旅行。
16. 谈论天气Talking about the weahter(1)What’s the weather like(today)?(今天)天气怎样?How’s the weather in Beijing ?北京的天气怎样?(2)It’s fine(cloudy,windy,rainy).天晴(多云,有风,有雨等)。
It’s very cold(warm,hot,etc)today ,isn’tit?今天的天气很冷(暖和,热等),不是吗?17. 购物Shopping(1)What can I do for you?你要买什么?Can(May)I help you?我可以为您效劳吗?(2)I want some eggs.我要一些鸡蛋。
I’d like half a kilo of meat.我要半公斤肉。
How much is the fish?这鱼多少钱?How much are these things?这些东西多少钱?That’s cheap(dear).这挺便宜(贵)。
That’s too much(expensive),I’m afraid.恐怕太贵了。
That’s much too expensive!真是太贵了!That’s fine.I’ll take it.很好,我买下它。
Let me have...kilo(box,etc).我要……千克(盒等)。
(3)How many(oranges)do you want?你要买多少(桔子)?How much(meat)do you want?你要买多少(肉)?What size(colour/kind)do you want?你要什么型号(颜色/种类)的?(4)Do you have any otherkind(size/colour)?还有其它种类(尺寸/颜色)的吗?Have you got any other kind?你们有其它种类的吗?补全对话是近几年中考必考题之一.它以书面形式考查学生英语口头运用交际用语的能力以及逻辑思维能力.现就初中阶段要求掌握的30个日常交际项目归纳如下,供考生复习备考使用:18. 问路和应答Asking the way and responses(1)Excuse me,is there a post office near here?请问,附近有邮局吗?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to themuseum,please?劳驾,请问去博物馆的路怎么走?How can I get to...?I don’t know theway.我怎样才能到达……?我不认识路。
(2)Go down this street.顺着这条街走。
Walk along this road and turn right.沿着这条路走并向右转。
Take the fourth turning on the left.拐过左边的第四个转弯处。
Turn right(left)at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向右(左)转。