新概念英语句型的灵活应用
新概念英语二关键句型
新概念英语二关键句型(一)一般现在时1、一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。
一般现在时一般与频率副词often,always,sometimes,never,frequently,rarely,ever等连用。
例:Do you often come here? 你常来这吗?I always go to the library on Friday. 星期五我经常去图书馆。
Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him. 海伦从来不给他兄弟托尼写信。
她有时给他打电话。
2、频率副词的位置摆放(1)频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前, 非实义动词后;例:I never get up early on Sundays.(2)如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间;(3)疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。
例:Do you ever buy CDs?注:询问有关习惯的问题时可用ever.(4)在否定句中not必须放在always 之前,而且也出现在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前;not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。
例:He does not usually work hard.(5)表示肯定的副词可以用在句尾;在特别强调和需要对比时,frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副词可用于句首。
例:I get paid on Friday usually.3、非实义动词①系动词(be)②帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has)③情态动词(must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词.4、一般现在时用于表述现在的特征或状态、经常习惯性的动作或带有普遍性的情况,频度副词可有可无。
新概念英语句型总结(部分)
句型总结(一)表示‘某物’是‘某人的’的句型。
某物+be动词+某人的+物名(=某物+物名+be +某人的)注意;这里的‘某物’一般是指示代词(this,that,these,those)、名称代词(It,they)以及here等。
‘某人的’可以是形物代(my, your, his, her, their, our,)、某人加-s 。
物名的位置可以在be的前面,也可以放在句末。
当上下文都比较清楚时,以免重复后面的物名可以省去,这时形物代要变成所有格代词。
1.某物-指示代词+be动词(am,is,are)+某人的-物主代词(my, your, his, her, their, our,its)+物名This is my book. 这是我的书That is her umbrella.Those are his tickets.注;形物代(my, your, his, her, their, our,)后面必须接物名。
2.某物-指示代词+be动词+某人的-某人+ -s+物名Those are Mr. Blake`s tickets. 这些不是布莱克先生的票。
These are Jim`s books. 这些是吉姆的书3.某物-here+ be动词+ 某人的+物名Here is my ticket.Here’s your umbrella and your coat.Here’s Tim’s shirt.4.某物-名称代词+be + 某人的注:当语境非常清楚的时候,某物可以是人称代词,并且具体的物名可以省去It’s his.They are Tim’sThis is mine.It’s my s hirt.(二)表示某人的国籍的句型。
某人+be动词+国籍1.某人-人称代词(I ,you ,she ,he ,they, our, we)+be动词(is,am ,are )+国籍She`s German. 她是德国人You are Swedish.I’m French.They are Danish.2.某人-人名+be动词+国籍Tim is English.Naoko is Japanese.3.某人-其它形式+be动词+国籍Miss Sophie is French.The children are Chinese.Tim and Jim are German.Mr. Blake and his wife are American.(三)表示‘某人’是什么的工作的句型。
新概念英语第二册语法总结:虚拟语气
新概念英语第二册语法总结:虚拟语气虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握:1、虚拟条件句。
2、名词性虚拟语气。
3、虚拟语气的其他用语。
一、虚拟条件句:条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1、条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为:If 主语+过去时,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+动词原形,如:If I were you, I would study hard.If it rained, I would not be here now.2、条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:If 主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+have+过去分词,如:If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.3、条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:If 主语+should(were to, 过去时)+do,主语+should(could...)+原形do,如:If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.注意问题:1、If条件句中绝对不可出现"would"。
2、根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都是遵守上述句型。
3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装,例如:Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.二、名词性虚拟语气:在表示命令、建议要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气,基本句型:主语+(should)+动词原形,如:Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o'clock.(宾语从句)We suggested that the meeting should not be held.It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.(主语从句)The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.(同位语从句)That is their demand that their wages be increased.(表语从句)注意:在这种句子中绝不出现"would""must""could"等。
新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结
新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结《新概念英语》是1997年由外语教学与研究出版社和培生教育出版中国有限公司联合出版的一套英语教材。
第一册有哪些语法知识点呢?接下来店铺为你整理了新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结,一起来看看吧。
新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结(一)第几课教学内容教学目标及要求1-21,Excuse me2,Is this your…?1,要求学生灵活运用句型:Is this your…?2,pardon和excuse me的用法3,L1、2课的单词及L1的课文要求能背诵。
3-43,Sorry,sir.4,Is this your…?1,继续巩固句型:Is this your…?2,新句型:祈使句 My____, please.否定句 This is(not)____.3,L3、4课的单词及L3的课文要求背诵5-65,nice to meet you6, What makeis it?1,主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构,She/ He/I t is…2,了解一些常见国籍的拼读3,This is …(一般用于将某人介绍给他人的句式)4,Nice to meet you.(用于初次与朋友、同学见面的问好)5,认知一些汽车的品牌6,国籍、汽车品牌要求会认读,其他单词及课文要求背诵7-87,Are you a teacher?8,What’s yourjob?1,重点句型:Are you …?/ What’s your job?/ What nationality are you?I’m…(介绍自己:名字,国籍以及职业等)2,I am的缩写(I’m)3,不定冠词a, an9-109, How are you today?10, Look at…1,重点句型:How are you?(朋友或相识的人之间见面时的寒暄话)2,如何问候他人(How is …?)3,nice to see you .(见面时的客气话)4,Look at…(看…)。
新概念英语句型NCE3
句型:P240.13It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts.P232.12Of course, Leon Bagrit could not possibly have foreseen the development of the Internet,....(could have done 作为一整体使用。
如果用could do,是中文习惯,体现不出动作发生的时间是在过去。
) P211.2.The influence of newspapers is such that not only can they bring about major changes in the lives of ordinary people but they can even overthrow a government.Newspapers exert such tremendous influence tha t they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.P29.11题His rise in status more than compensates for the loss of money. (JOM:动词,谓语也可以与more than搭配使用,而不仅限于n,adj) ...,but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. Signing the form is little more than a formality.(These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together)(去掉more than后句子结构完整)P248.14If we were able to discover lowly forms of life like bacteria on another planet, it would completely change our view of ourselves.P212.25 (注意与as far as I know在意义上明显的区别)As far as I could see, it needed only a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new.P49.5题Cats never become submissive as dogs and horses do.Cats never become submissive in the way that dogs and horses do. (that也可以省略)Cats never become submissive the way dogs and horses do.Cats never become submissive like dogs and horses.P49.10题It would seem there is a good deal of truth in this idea. (seem作为系动词,后跟there be句型, seem that there is a .., that被省略)P232.8(how recent与how soon对应)Considering how recent these developments are, it is even more remarkable that as long ago as the 1960s, an English man,P224.13If she were alive today she would not be able to air her views on her favourite topic of conversation: domestic servants.P81.6题The length of the bridge is such that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. (设计是的考虑发生在过去,所以用had) The length of the bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into ...P78.1(flow只能作vi)He described it as a very agreeable stituation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.P224.9During that time she so gained my aunt's confidence, that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.P150.2The most valuable find(noun) of all was the ship's log book, parts of which it was still possible to read.P236.17(JOM??,这一句和下一句都用了if + did的虚拟语气,所在段落用的是现在时态。
新概念英语第一册中最重要的三个句型
新概念英语第一册中最重要的三个句型英语句子是表达观点的基础。
我们可以用不同的句型来谈论生活,谈论家庭,谈论爱情;表达喜怒哀乐。
有些同学认为要背下这些句子才能表达观点和感情。
这也正是大家认为英语很难学或英语靠背诵的原因。
其实所有这些丰富的句子是由三个最基本的英语句型变化而来的。
新概念一册注重基本的语音,口语句型和基本的语法知识,所以学好第一册是非常关键的。
而事实上,新概念一册的很多课文都是在对这三种基本句型的学习和练习。
三个基本句型如下:一、主语+系动词+表语例如新概念一册Lesson 13 A new dress一课中的That s a nice dress 、It s green 、My hat s new, too 、It s the same colour 、That is a lovely hat! 等都是在练习这个基本句型。
在这一句型中:1. 主语是句子的主体。
名词和代词可以做主语。
2. 系动词用于连接主语和表语。
使用最多的是Be 动词(am, is, are)。
3. 表语表示主语的身份、状态以及所处的位置。
名词,形容词,介词短语可以作表语。
在这一课中:That s a nice dress. 是使用的代词做主语,名词作表语。
It s very smart. 是使用的代词做主语,形容词作表语。
My hat s new. 是使用的名词做主语,形容词作表语。
第三十一课的she s in the garden. 就是使用的代词做主语,介词短语作表语。
二、There be 句型There be句型的结构一般为:There + be + 名词+ 时间/地点。
表示某个地方/时间有某物/人。
例如新概念一册Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith s kitchen一课中的There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 、There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. 、There is a bottle on the table. 、There is a cup on the table. 等使用的都是这样的句型。
新概念英语句型
新概念英语句型新概念英语句型【句型1】It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.(Lesson 4)【译文】人们同时还发现,尽管她能用手指识别东西,但她的双手一弄湿这种功能即刻消失。
【讲解】the moment her hands were wet是时间状语从句,意为“她的双手一湿”。
the moment(that)意为“一……就……(as soon as)”,例如:【原文】She called her mother the moment(that)she reached the hotel.【译文】她一到旅馆就给她母亲打了电话。
【句型2】If there is one—which I take leave to doubt—then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves.(Lesson 5)【译文】假如确有这个问题的话——我冒昧对此表示怀疑——那么这个问题是由老年人而非年轻人臆造的。
【讲解】if there is one中的one指a problem of youth。
which I take leave to doubt系插入语,表示委婉语气。
【句型3】There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.(Lesson 5)【译文】老年人和年轻人只有一个区别:年轻人有光辉灿烂的前景,而老年人的.辉煌已成为过去。
ace活学活用新概念笔记
ace活学活用新概念笔记摘要:一、引言1.新概念英语的重要性2.ace 活学活用新概念笔记的特点二、新概念英语的学习价值1.英语学习的基础阶段2.提高听说读写能力的有效途径3.培养良好的语感和语言习惯三、ace 活学活用新概念笔记的优势1.教材编排科学合理2.注重语言实践与运用3.丰富的配套资源4.紧密结合高考和各类考试四、如何利用ace 活学活用新概念笔记提高英语水平1.做好预习和复习工作2.加强词汇和语法的学习3.多听多说多读多写4.参加课堂活动和课外实践五、结论1.ace 活学活用新概念笔记对英语学习的重要性2.结合个人实际情况,灵活运用新概念笔记正文:一、引言新概念英语作为英语学习的重要教材,一直以来都受到广大师生的喜爱。
而ace 活学活用新概念笔记则是新概念英语教材的优秀辅导资料,能够帮助学生更好地学习和掌握英语知识。
本文将围绕ace 活学活用新概念笔记展开,探讨其对于英语学习的重要价值及其优势,并给出如何利用ace 活学活用新概念笔记提高英语水平的具体建议。
二、新概念英语的学习价值新概念英语作为英语学习的基石,能够为学生打下扎实的英语基础。
教材内容涵盖了英语的基本语法、词汇和句型,为学生的听说读写能力提供了有力保障。
此外,新概念英语注重培养学生的语感和语言习惯,使学生在学习过程中自然而然地掌握英语的语音、语调、节奏等要素,从而更好地适应英语交流的需要。
三、ace 活学活用新概念笔记的优势1.教材编排科学合理:ace 活学活用新概念笔记以新概念英语教材为基础,对教材内容进行了全面梳理和整合,使得知识体系更加清晰,便于学生学习和掌握。
2.注重语言实践与运用:ace 活学活用新概念笔记强调学以致用,通过丰富的练习题和实用的场景对话,让学生在实际语境中运用所学知识,提高语言运用能力。
3.丰富的配套资源:ace 活学活用新概念笔记提供了丰富的音频、视频和教学资源,帮助学生从多角度、多维度地学习英语,提高学习效果。
新概念英语第二册重点语法句型
新概念英语第二册重点语法句型新概念英语第二册是初学者学习英语的重要教材,其中的语法和句型是非常重要的。
以下是重点语法句型及其解析。
1. 动词的不定式英语中的不定式是以to开头的动词形式,常常用来表示目的、意图、结果等。
例如:- I want to learn English.(我想学英语。
)- He went to the store to buy some food.(他去商店买了一些食物。
)- She studies hard to pass the exam.(她努力学习以通过考试。
)2. 现在完成时现在完成时是表示过去发生过的动作与当前的关联。
通常是用have/has+过去分词构成,例如:- I have eaten breakfast.(我吃了早餐。
)- They have been to London many times.(他们去过很多次伦敦。
)- Have you ever tried sushi?(你试过寿司吗?)3. 过去完成时过去完成时是表示过去动作在另一个过去时间点之前完成。
常常是用had+过去分词构成。
例如:- They had finished their homework before I arrived.(我到达之前他们已经完成了作业。
)- The movie had already started when we got there.(当我们到达那里时,电影已经开始了。
)4. 被动语态被动语态是指动作的承受者比较重要,而动作的执行者不那么重要。
被动语态的构成是be+过去分词。
例如:- The cake was made by my grandma.(蛋糕是我奶奶做的。
)- The letter will be sent tomorrow.(信件明天会被寄出。
)- The thief was caught by the police.(小偷被警察抓住了。
)5. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是表示假设的语气,常常用在宾语从句、条件从句和表达愿望的句子中。
新概念英语第二册重点语法句型
新概念英语第二册重点语法句型新概念英语第二册重点语法句型一、重要句型或语法1、时态复习一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,如:Thedriverofthatcarhitthatpostoverthere.2、双宾动词1)双宾动词是指某些动词后面可以跟两个宾语,表物的为直接宾语,表人的为间接宾语。
2)注意区分双宾动词后间接宾语前用to还是for的区别,一般表示动作对某人而做用to,表示动作为某人而做用for。
如:Hepassedthesalttome./Sheboughtthetieforme.二、课文主要语言点Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.spoil在文中表示“破坏”,也可以表示“宠坏”,如:Heisspoiledbyhisparents.他被父母宠坏了。
Lastsummer,stsummer后面用了逗号,主要是为了突出作者去年暑假所做的事情。
注意Italy的读音。
Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.注意区分garden和park。
文中之所以用public来修饰garden,主要是因为garden一般是指私家房子前后院的花园,而park一般是指供居民休闲的公共绿地。
AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.friendly为形容词,其构词方式:名词+ly。
注意:“副词+ly”构成副词。
teach为双宾动词,所以其短语可改为:taughtafewwordsofItaliantome。
注意Italian的读音。
Thenhelentmeabook.lend是双宾动词,一般用作:lendsb.sth.,也可以用作:lendsth.tosb.。
所以,原句也可改为:Thehelentabooktome.注意:lend表示借出,borrow表示借入(borrowsth.fromsb.。
Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.line表示“(文字材料的)行”,也可表示“台词”。
新概念第一册每章的句法精讲
新概念第一册每章的句法精讲引言《新概念英语》第一册是一本广受欢迎的英语教材,它通过系统的句法练和丰富的语言实践,帮助者提高英语水平。
本文档将深入分析每章的句法结构,帮助读者更好地理解并运用英语句法。
第一章:简单的句型句型介绍本章主要介绍英语中最基本的句型结构,即主语+谓语+宾语。
通过这个结构,者可以构建出各种不同的简单句。
句法精讲- 主语:句子的主体,表示句子所说的人或事物。
- 谓语:句子的核心,说明主语的动作、状态或者存在。
- 宾语:接受动作的人或事物。
实例分析例如,句子 "The cat sleeps on the mat." 中:- "The cat" 是主语,表示猫这个事物。
- "sleeps" 是谓语,表示猫的动作。
- "on the mat" 是宾语,表示猫睡觉的地方。
第二章:使用介词句型介绍本章介绍了介词的使用,介词可以与名词或代词结合,构成介词短语,用来表示时间、地点、方向等。
句法精讲- 介词:用来连接名词或代词与其他词类的词。
- 介词短语:由介词加上它所引导的名词或代词构成。
实例分析例如,句子 "She is waiting at the bus ." 中:- "at the bus " 是一个介词短语,表示地点。
第三章:使用代词句型介绍本章主要介绍代词的用法,代词可以代替名词或名词短语,用于避免重复。
句法精讲- 代词:用来代替名词或名词短语的词。
- 代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
实例分析例如,句子 "I like this book, and she likes that book." 中:- "I" 和 "she" 分别是第一人称和第三人称的人称代词。
第四章:使用情态动词句型介绍本章主要介绍情态动词的用法,情态动词可以表示可能性、建议、命令等。
新概念英语第二册第17课重点语法句型
第17课的内容: ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、情态动词must must主要的⽤法有: 1)表必须,如: 肯定句:He must finish the job now. 否定句:He needn't finish the job now. ⼀般疑问句及其回答:Must he finish the job now? Yes, he must. / No, he needn't. 2)表猜测,如:He must be over forty. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 1)Jennifer是my aunt的同位语,其补充说明作⽤。
注意aunt存在英美语发⾳上的差异。
2)actress,⼥演员。
原形为act,表⽰表演。
actor,男演员。
She must be at least thirty-five years old. 1)句中的must表猜测,是对she当前的年龄的猜测,所以直接使⽤了must be的形式。
2)at least,⾄少。
相反的表达为:at most。
In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. 1)in spite of,尽管,是个介词短语,后⾯不能接句⼦。
2)appear on the stage,在舞台上表演。
3)as,表⽰作为、担任。
Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. 1)will have to,表⽰她将不得不。
2)take part in,参加。
This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. 1)this time后⾯⽤逗号隔开,起到强调作⽤,凸显这次她要扮演的⾓⾊。
2)a girl of seventeen,⼗七岁的⼥孩。
新概念英语语法运用
新概念英语语法运用For example, to talk about a habitual action, we would use the present simple tense. "He goes to the gym every day." Totalk about an action happening in the present moment, we would use the present continuous tense. "He is studying for his exam." To talk about an action that happened in the past, we would use the past simple tense. "He went to the store yesterday." To talk about a continuous action in the past, we would use the past continuous tense. "He was reading a book when I called him."Furthermore, New Concept English covers the usage of prepositions, conjunctions, and adjectives. Prepositions help us indicate relationships between different words in a sentence. Conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses. Adjectives describe or modify nouns.For example, to indicate location, we would use prepositions such as "in," "at," or "on." "The book is on the table." To connect two ideas, we would use conjunctions such as "but," "and," or "or." "I like to read books, but I also enjoy watching movies." To describe a noun, we would use adjectives such as "big," "small," or "beautiful." "She has a beautiful house."。
胶囊助学计划新概念英语第一册笔记4句型转换课
胶囊助学计划新概念英语第一册笔记4句型转换课
(最新版)
目录
1.胶囊助学计划简介
2.新概念英语第一册笔记概述
3.句型转换课的重要性
4.如何进行句型转换
5.学习句型转换的建议
正文
【胶囊助学计划简介】
胶囊助学计划是一种新型的学习方式,它将学习内容分成若干个小模块,每个模块就像一个胶囊,学习者可以根据自己的需求和时间选择学习。
这种学习方式既能保证学习效果,又能灵活适应学习者的时间安排。
【新概念英语第一册笔记概述】
新概念英语是一套广受欢迎的英语学习教材,它以语言学习的基本原理为基础,以大量的实践练习为主要手段,帮助学习者掌握英语的基本语法和词汇,提高英语的听说读写能力。
第一册是这套教材的基础,主要讲解英语的基本语法和常用词汇。
【句型转换课的重要性】
在新概念英语第一册的学习过程中,句型转换课是非常重要的一部分。
通过学习句型转换,学习者可以更好地理解英语语法,提高英语表达能力,为进一步的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
【如何进行句型转换】
句型转换主要是通过改变句子的结构,使句子表达不同的意思。
常见
的句型转换方法有:疑问句和否定句的转换,陈述句和命令句的转换,过去时和现在时的转换等。
学习者需要掌握这些基本的转换方法,才能灵活地进行句型转换。
【学习句型转换的建议】
学习句型转换需要大量的实践,学习者可以通过做练习题,阅读英语文章,进行口语练习等方式来提高自己的句型转换能力。
同时,也需要注意总结和归纳,形成自己的句型转换规律。
新概念英语第三册:Lesson7重点句型解析
新观点英语第三册: Lesson7 要点句型分析1、Why did Jane cook John's wallet?Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered therewas a large bank note in your back pocket?断首或断尾使用疑问句:断首 -- 主要惹起读者的兴趣和注意力。
断尾 -- 进一步稳固、加深与本段所波及的内容,并惹起读者的沉思。
2、When you rescued your trousers, did note in your back pocket?Rescued vt. 援救 ,救援--Hundreds of people went to rescue the plane crash.Rescue 是一个大词 ( 大词小用可以加强语气 )3、When you rescued your trousers, did you find the notewas whiter thanwhite?whiter than white = damaged, mutilated4、People who live in Britain needn't despair when theymade mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)!needn't despair(v.) = needn’t feel despaired(adj.)5、Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a teamcalled Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from peoplewho fed their money to a machine or to their dog.Fortunately for them = luckily for them = happily forthemTeam n. 队,组(= Organization n.组织,机构,集体)called Mutilated Ladies = that called Mutilated Ladies--这里采纳分词 called 是为了不睦后边 which 指引的定语从句从复deal with v.办理(deal vi.办理,对付)Claim n.(依据权益提出)要求,索赔-- make a claim for对(补偿等)提出要求...feed vt.vi.( fed , fed, feeding) 给吃 , 喂-- feed st h to 把某物喂给6、Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!it seems 仿佛本句 = It seems that dogs love to chew up money!7、A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fianc é, John, runs a successful furniture business.第二段充足的说了然约翰是怎么样把钱从银行里拿回来concern vt. 波及到 (= is about)run a factory开一家工厂/ run a company开一家企业John had a very good day and put his walletcontaining $3,000 into themicrowave oven for safekeeping.I have a very good day. 我今日过得很好。
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1. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year Celebrations were good. ( L29 ) 句型解剖:sb‟s chances of doing sth are good 某人做某事的可能性很大该例句的后半部分,即“that”引导的宾语从句部分,意思就是:他能离开医院回去过新年的可能性很大。
其中“chances”一词解释为“可能性;很有可能发生的事情”,一般作复数。
而句末的“good”是修饰“chances”一词,在这里作表语,引申为“(可能性)很大”;如果是“可能性不大”可以把“good” 改成“remote”或者是“slim”。
整个短语还能变形为:The chances that ……ar e good. 或者The chances are good that…… (其中that引导的是“chances”一词的同位语从句)。
另外再补充些有关“chance”作为“可能性”的短语:There is a chance of / that ……. 某事很有可能There is a remote chance of / that……. 某事不大有可能Chances are that……某事发生很有可能The chances are ten to one that 事情十有八九会……sb have a chance of doing sth 某人很有可能做某事sb have no chance of doing sth 某人不大有可能做某事sb‟s chances of…… are greatly improved / increased某人做某事的可能性大大地增加了sb‟s chances of…… are greatly reduced某人做某事的可能性大大地减小了另外,英语中的“odds”一词也能用来表示“可能性”代替“chances”一词。
具体例句参考下文最后两句例句。
联想运用:1) 看现在这种情形,他很有可能被吵鱿鱼。
Considering the current situation, his chances of being fired are good.2) 根据我的经验,这种植物很少能有捱过冬天的。
According to my experience, the chances of the plant of surviving the winter are remote.3) 比尔已经向哈佛大学申请助教职位,但他得到它的可能性很小。
Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are remote.4) 因为她不是很富裕,他买得起这些服装的可能性十分渺茫。
As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote. ( 新概念第三册,L59)可以改成——As she is not rich, the chances are remote that she will ever be able to afford such purchases.5) 因此,我到革命的中国的希望相当小了,然而我并没有放弃努力来争取一张护照,使我得以访问社会主义国家。
So my chances of getting to revolutionary China are pretty slim, although I have not given up my efforts to get a passport, which will enable me to visit the countries of Socialism.6) 这天很有可能会下雨。
There is a chance of rain.7) 那工人认为,如果他拆不开那台机器,那么很可能厂里的别的人也拆不开。
The worker held that if he was unable to take the medicine apart, the chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.8) 我们十有八九会赢。
The chances are ten to one that we will win.9) 她很有可能过考试。
She has a chance of passing the exam.= Her chances of passing the exam are good.= The chances that she will pass the exam are good.= The chances are good that she will pass the exam.10) 当你目标明确,你成功的可能性就大大地增加了。
When you have a clear aim, your chances of success are greatly improved / increased.11) 你能告诉我他被当选为总统的可能性是增加了还是减小了?Could you tell me his chances of being elected president are improved or reduced?12) 她可能会同意。
The odds are that she will give her consent.13) 我们最可能死亡的年龄在65至80岁之间。
There are heavy odds in favour of our dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty. ( 新概念第四册,L37)2. Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight. ( L30)句型解剖:“to do 不定式”的特殊涵义如何翻译不定式“to find that work had been done overnight” 是正确理解这句话含义的关键所在。
一般的不定式可以在句中充当目的状语,按照这样的译法,整句话的意思就是“农村里的工人说他们常常一早醒来,为了(目的)发现有人已经在夜里把活全干了”;但这样的译法似乎又不符合逻辑。
所以让我们来重新认识一下英语中的不定式。
其实英语中的不定式既可以充当“目的状语”,也能够充当“结果状语”;充当目的状语的时候可以放在句首也可以放在句末,而充当结果状语的时候只能放在句末,并且一般用于表示“事与愿违或没有料到的结果”,多半带有些不好的、失望沮丧的感情色彩;这时也可以在不定式to do前面加上“only”一词,仅为了加语气。
表达“only to”通常翻译为“竟然……; 往往却……; 结果却……”。
试比较:I‟ve come to pick up my son. 我来接我儿子。
(目的状语)What have I said (only)to make you so sad? 我说了什么使你那么难受啊?(结果状语)经过这些分析后,再回到上述例句,它应当翻译为:农场的工人常常醒来,结果却发现有人在一夜之间把所有的活都干了。
联想运用:1) 防盗警报器在白天黑夜的任何时候都会响起来,结果却骚扰了过路人,同时也帮助窃贼入室行窃。
Burglar alarms going off at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy passers-by and actually assist burglars to burgle. (新概念第三册,L47)注意:句话中的短语“only to annoy…..and assist……”在这里充当的是结果状语而不是目的状语。
如果看成目的状语的话,翻译起来就相当别扭:“防盗警报器在白天黑夜的任何时候都会响起来,目的就是去骚扰过路人,同时也为了帮助窃贼入室行窃”。
很明显,这样的翻译在逻辑上也是行不通的。
2) 在轨道上运行的卫星总是要飞离地球,而结果总是被地心引力拉回来。
The satellite traveling in the orbit is always escaping from the earth only to be pulled back by gravity.3) 女孩子长大以后结果却嫁到别人家给人家生孩子了。
Girls grow up only to marry into somebody else‟s family and bear children.4 )这个罪犯偷偷逃出了监狱大门,(结果)淹没在伦敦的大雾中。
The felon slipped out the main prison gate, to be swallowed up in the British fog.5 )简一路飞奔回去,结果却得知自己的母亲已经在医院去世了。
Jane dashed back only to know her mother dead in hospital.6) 那女孩去海边游泳却不幸被淹死了。
The girl went to the seaside only to be drowned.7) 她从这次空难中幸存下来却不幸喝水时呛死了。
She survived the air crash only to be choked by water.8) 为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡,他几乎卖掉所有家当,没想到这只鸡连一般的蛋也不会下。
He spent almost all his fortune on the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.9) 凡事我们视而不见;凡事我们逃之夭夭;凡事我们不是否认就是贬低或蔑视,那么凡此种种却往往会打败我们。
Everything we shut our eyes to, everything we run away from, everything we deny, denigrate or despise, serves (only) to defeat us in the end. (By Henry Miller)3. Everyone went to the funeral, for the …ghost‟ was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. ( L30)句型解剖:do sth as a young man 年轻时候做某事“as”在这里是作介词使用,翻译为“当某人是(某身份)时”。