unit 4《stay healthy》教案(冀教版初三上)(2)doc初中英语 (1)

unit 4《stay healthy》教案（冀教版初三上）(2)doc初中英语(1)

【课程内容】

Lesson 25 What’s Wrong with Danny?

知识扩展

就医用语:

I don’t feel well.

My (stomach) hurts.

I’ve got a pain here.

How are you feeling?

Don’t worry, you will be all right.

词汇详解

1.well : (1) adj. 躯体健康的〔只有形容躯体情形的时候作形容词〕

(2) adv. 好的;令人中意的

eg. Are you feeling well?

The party went well.

2. sick : 生病的

(1)sick 可做表语和定语,意思是〝生病的〞; 还可用来表示〝反胃的〞

eg. When she became sick/ill, I called in a doctor for her.

You’re a s ick man, I must look after you.

car/shipsick 晕车/船的

(2)ill 一样用作表语,表示〝生病的〞(可与sick替换); 做定语意思是〝坏的,恶劣的〞eg. He has an ill temper.

他脾气坏.

3. pain : (1)(躯体上的)疼痛;(精神上的)痛楚

eg. His behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.

(2)辛劳

eg. take pains 尽力,努力

pain 和ache 用法区不

(1)pain 指疼痛能够是长期的,短期的,严峻的,轻微的,整体的,局部的.

(2)ache指躯体局部连续的隐痛,常和表躯体部位的词构成复合词.

eg. He had a pain in his head.

He had a headache.

4. abdomen : 腹部

Forehead 脑门Eyebrow眼眉Nostril鼻孔Lip嘴唇Teeth牙齿Chest胸

Tiptoe脚尖Heel脚后跟Finger手指Forearm前臂Cheek脸颊Ear耳朵

5. wake… up : 把…叫醒

eg. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door bell.

eg. Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.

注: 当宾语是名词时,可放在动词wake和副词up之间或放在up之后; 当宾语是代词时,只可放在动词wake和副词up之间

6. get dressed : 穿衣(表动作)

注:用作不及物动词,后不加宾语

eg. Get dressed quickly, or you will be late.

7. My stomach has never hurt this much before.

this much/that much 用作副词,意思是〝这么/那么多〞

Lesson 26 Where Is Danny?

知识扩展

About first aid

First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. Anyone with the right knowledge can give first aid; you don't have to be a doctor.

sprained (扭伤) ankle

1.Immobilize(固定) the foot and ankle to protect them from further injury.

2.Raise the ankle above the level of your heart to reduce any swelling (肿胀).

press (压缩) the ankle with bandage until the swelling has stopped.

4.Apply ice to decrease swelling and pain, and then see your doctor.

bleeding

y the affected(受伤的)person down, with the head slightly lower, than elevate(举起)the person's legs. If possible elevate the wound above the level of the heart to reduce the blood flow

2.Press directly to the wound using a sterile(消过毒的)cloth. Wrap(包扎) the wound tightly with gauze(纱布)

3.If the bleeding continues, add more cloth. Do not remove the first cloth

4.When the bleeding stopped, immobilize(固定) the injured part of the body.

Chocking(窒息)

y the person on his or her back

2.Kneeling astride (跨着) the person, place your hands at the base of the rib (肋骨)

3.The heel (跟部) of one hand should be down, the fingers of the upper hand between those of the lower, grasping the palm(手心)

4.Deliver five quick upward thrusts (力推) to the abdomen (腹部)

词汇详解

1. 词语搭配

Have a cough

Run a fever

Catch a cold

Take medicine

2. miss 错过;丢失;想念

eg. My key was missing (adj.).

我的钥匙丢了.

同义句My key was lost.

Her house is at the end of the road. You cannot ___c__ it.

a. lose

b. forget

c. miss

d. find

形容词lost, missing和gone

三者都可表"失去",但各有侧重点:

(1)lost是广义的〝丢失〞,包含不能找回的意思;

(2)missing强调某物或某人临时找不着了(含最终可能找到之意);人丢了只能用missing (eg. missing boy失踪的男孩);

(3)gone的含义最广,包括"(东西)没了;(时刻)过去了;(人)死了"等,而且语气确信

3. lung : 肺

eg. Smoking can cause lung cancer.

4. sneeze : 打喷嚏

eg. The dust(灰尘) made me sneeze.

Cough 咳嗽