牛津小学英语5A知识梳理

牛津小学英语5A 知识梳理Unit 1 The first day at school单词和词组toilet 厕所 garden 花园 swing 秋千 slide 滑梯 seesaw 跷跷板 house 房子（复：+s [hauziz]） flower 花 tree 树 floor 楼层，地板 any 任何的，一些 reading room 阅览室 table tennis room 乒乓室 the first day 第一天new term 新学期→ the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天数字 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 基数词 one一 two 二 three三 four四 five six seven eight nine ten 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 缩写 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th on the floor 在地上 on the first floor 在一楼 on the fifth floor 在五楼 all the students 所有的学生 be (am、is、 are) back at school 回学校 each other 互相 a new building 一幢新大楼 in the street 在街道上 in the building 在大楼里 a lot of 许多 a lot of rooms 许多房间 good idea 好主意 how many classrooms 多少教室 go and see 去看看I’m sure. 我确信。

I’m not sure. 我不确信。

let me see 让我看看 go and play there 去那儿玩 go and have a look 去看一看重点句型there be 句型在英语中，将there is (are)…称之为“存在有”，即在什么地方有什么东西，或者有什么人。

肯定句：可数名词：①如果有一个物或一个人（单数），就用there is, 如：There is a map on the wall. There is a teacher in the office. ②有两个或两个以上就用there are. 如:There are three girls in the classroom. There are some books on the desk. ③若既有单数又有复数，根据就近原则： There is a book and two pencils on the desk. There are two pencils and a book on the desks. 不可数名词: 表示存在的是不可数物质名词（如水，头发，米饭，面包）都用there is There is some milk in that glass. 但是用容器等可数物质装此类物质则看可将容器物质看做可数: There are three cups of milk on the desks. 上述句型也可将地点状语提前：On the wall there is a map. 一般疑问句： be 动词提前， some 一般改成 anyThere is a book on the desk. àIs there a book on the de sk? There is a teacher in the office. Is there a teacher in the office? There are three books on the desk. Are there three books on the desk? There are some books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? There is some milk in the glass. Is there any milk in the glass? 一般回答： Yes, there is. // No, there isn’t. (单，不可数) Yes, there are. // No, there aren’t. (复) 特殊疑问句： How many books are there on the desk? There are many. How many buses are there in the street? There are three.其他句子1、It is the first day of the new term. 这是新学期的第一天。

2、They are happy to see each other again. 他们很高兴又能互相看见了。

3、All the students are back at school. 所有的学生都回到了学校。

4、Shall we go and play there? 我们去那儿玩好吗？5、There is a glass of milk on the table. 在桌子上有一杯牛奶。

6、The table tennis room is on the second floor. 乒乓室在二楼。

7、Where are the computer rooms? They are on the third floor. 电脑室在哪里？在三楼。

8、On the table, there are some cakes and grapes on the plate. 桌子上的盘子里有一些蛋糕和葡萄。

5A Unit 2 A new house单词和词组sofa 沙发 telephone电话 lamp 灯 on在…..上 in 在…..里 under 在…下under the bed在床下 behind 在……后 behind the door 在门后near在……附近 near my bed在我的床附近 parents父母亲live 住 live in a new house住在新房子里 very much非常 now现在 bedroom 卧室bathroom洗澡间 study书房 kitchen厨房 dining-room餐厅large很大 sitting-room客厅 wall墙 on the wall在墙上world世界 map 地图 a map of the world一张世界地图a map of China 一张中国地图mouse老鼠in the cat’s mouth在猫的嘴里 live in a new house住在一个新房子里live in a big house住在一个大房子里 near her school在她学校附近very much非常 a large sitting-room一间大客厅 on the wall在墙上a map of the world一张世界地图 under my desk在我桌子下面near my school bag 在我书包附近 behind the door在门后面in the cat’s mouth在猫的嘴里beside the pencil在铅笔旁边between the two books在两本书中间句子What’s in the basket?篮子里面有什么？There’s a dog.有一只小狗。

What’s this in the basket?篮子里面的这个是什么？It’s a dog. 是一只小狗。

There isn’t + 可数名词（单数）如：There isn’t a pencil on the desk.课桌上没有铅笔。

There isn’t + any +不可数名词如：There isn’t any milk in the bottle.瓶子里面没有牛奶。

There aren’t + any +可数名词（复数）如：There aren’t any crayons in the pencil box.铅笔盒里没有蜡笔。

重点1 介词方位词： on 在…上（on the desk） behind 在…后（behind the door）(反：in front of)in 在…里 (in the zoo) beside 在…旁（beside the telephone）under 在…下 (under the bed) between在…之间（between the desks）near 在…附近（相对较远） near the cinema注： (1) 在人名，代词前不加定冠词the : behind Mike 在Mike后面 beside you 在你旁(2) 代词用宾格 behind me (而不是 behind I)(3) 定冠词the与代词不能连用不能说 behind the my book重点2 there be 句型特殊疑问句表示什么地方有什么的问句？What’s in the desk? There is a book. 在课桌里有什么？有一本书。

（注：What’s that in the desk? It’s a book. 在课桌里那是什么？是一本书。

）What’s on the wall? There are some pictures. 在墙上有什么？有些图片。

注：无论回答是否单复数，问句都为单数问（不能说成What are on the wall？）否定句表示什么地方没有什么东西There is a book on the desk. 在课桌上有一本书。

There is not a book on the desk. 在课桌上没有一本书。

is not= isn’tThere are some books on the desk.. 在课桌上有一些书。

There ar en’t any books on the desk. （否定句some 改用any）课桌上没有书。

Here 倒装句Here’s….for you. →Here’s a lamp for you. 这里有盏灯给你。

Here are some…for you. → Here are some balls for you. 这里有些球给你。

A: There are not any chairs in the classroom. B: Don’t worry. Here are some chairs for you.其他句子1. Yang Ling and her parents live in a new house. 杨玲和她父母亲住在一所新房子里。