英语新航标答案

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Visit more places in the city.B. Take some pictures of his friends.C. Spare some time to meet his friends.2. What kind of music does the man like?A. Soft musicB. Dance musicC. Rock music3. How far will the man have to walk to get to the nearest bank?A. Two blocksB. Three blocksC. Five blocks4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read more books.B. Buy her sister a book.C. Give a card to her sister.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The internet.B. Some clothes.C. The weather.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第六段对话，回答6-7题6. What is the man probably?A. A computer engineer.B. An expert in transportation.C. A manager of a bus company.7. What do we know about the cars in the future?A. They will not exist in cities.B. They will be highly developed.C. They will be replaced by buses.听第七段对话，回答8-10题。

8. Why are the blood banks short of blood?A. Fewer people are giving blood.B. The number of operations is increasing.C. Many people have been hurt in accidents recently.9. Why is the woman slow to give blood?A. She is poor in health.B. She is afraid it is unsafe.C. She is unwilling to suffer pain.10. What does the man suggest doing in the end?A. Seeking adviceB. Giving up the ideaC. Going to the blood bank.听第八段对话，回答11-13题。

11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lecture hall.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and studentC. Lecture and attender13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s choice of subject?A. She does not care about it.B. She is strongly against it.C. She is completely sure about it.听第九段对话，回答14-16题14. What did the man buy last week?A. A T-shirt.B. A jacket.C. Jeans.15. Where did the man buy the leather jacket?A. In a market.B. In a second-hand shop.C. In a big department store.16. How much did the jacket cost?A. £ 15B. £ 80C. £ 100听第十段独白，回答第17-20题。

17. Where will the recycling campaign be held?A. In a school.B. In a radio station.C. In a recycling centre.18. When will the recycling campaign begin?A. At 8:00 a.m. on July 8th.B. At 10:00 a.m. on July 10th.C. At 10:00 a.m. on July 18th.19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans?A. To use them to play games.B. To put them in the special recycling bins.C. To learn how to sort household rubbish.20. How can listeners know more about the recycling campaign?A. By making a callB. By listening to the radioC. By reading the newspapers.II. 单项选择 (15分，每小题1分)21. In order to find ____ better job, he made up his mind to study ____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the22. I don’t want to see him. His ______ to me is always rather cold.A. opinionB. behaviorC. actionD. attitude23. Everybody’s fingerprints are _______, so the police can easily find the robber.A. singleB. particularC. specialD. unique24. I’ve won a holiday for two to Africa. I _______ my mum there.A. takeB. am takingC. tookD. will be taking25. ______ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks..A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed26. Talks between the two sides ______ because neither of them agreed to give in.A. broke awayB. broke inC. broke outD. broke down27. --- Which of the two dictionaries will you buy?--- I'll buy _________ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Jimmy.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both28. You ____fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. shallB. couldC. have toD. should29. We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which30. Where was ______ you found my lost bike?A. itB. thatC. it thatD. that it31. I was really surprised at the difficulty he had ______ English.A. learningB. learntC. to learnD. learns32. ______ good service, this restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.A. Because ofB. Apart fromC. But forD. As for33. He is always thinking more of himself, seldom, _____, offering to help others.A. if neverB. if everC. if possibleD. if any34. Don’t interrupt while another person is speaking, ____?A. will youB. do youC. aren’t theyD. won’t they35. --.Would you help sweep the floor?--________. I’d rather water the flowers.A. Not particularlyB. Don’t mention itC. Anything but thatD. With pleasureIII. 完形填空(30分，每小题1.5分)In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment．Therewere few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 36 ．Today things are 37 , the world has become too 38 ．We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are 39 our environment with dangerous chemicals．If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 40 survive．Everyone 41 today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left． Yet, with modern fishing 42 , more and more fishes are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down, 43 will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth．Yet we __44 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 45 more and more trees．We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish willdie． 46 , in most countries wastes are 47 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 48 laws to stop this．We know, too, that if the 49 of the world continues to rise at the present rate , in a few years there will not be enough 50 ．What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less 51 ,there will be more food for everyone．Land thatis used to grow crops 52 five times more people than land where animals are kept．Our natural resources will 53 longer if we learn to recycle them．The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 54 ． Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 55 in the future．36．A．beautiful B．unlimited C．unusual D．valuable37．A．common B．the same C．changeable D．different38．A．crowded B．small C．dirty D．busy39．A．protecting B．saving C．polluting D．fighting40．A．may not B．will not C．shall not D．could not41．A．wonders B．realizes C．considers D．discovers42．A．poles B．boats C．methods D．ideas43．A．mountains B．the sea C．trees D．forests44．A．continue B．have C．ought D．decide45．A．grow B．pick up C．save D．cut down46．A．Thus B．However C．Generally D．Therefore47．A．still B．even C．also D．never48．A．many B．no C．some D．few49．A．production B．pollution C．population D．development50．A．houses B．vegetables C．food D．places51．A．fruit B．meat C．fish D．grain52．A．feeds B．increases C．supplies D．helps53．A．use B．stay C．keep D．last54．A．control B．born C．plan D．pay55．A．nature B．sea C．planet D．forestIV 阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分)AIn the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your wait ress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.56. Which statement is TRUE?A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.B. Americans prefer smoking to tap water at the restaurants..C. Bread and butter and coffee are free at American restaurants.D. American people usually will not smoke unless they ask for permission.57. What are the opening and closing times for stores and restaurants in the US?A. There are no rules for stores and restaurants.B. You can enter a bar at any time in the US.C. Stores may be open around the clock in large cities.D. Restaurants may be open 24 hours a day in every city.58. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A. They leave the food on the table and go away.B. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food.C. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.D. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.59. What can you l earn about “tips” according to the passage?A. Customers often add tips to their check.B. Tips are left on the table when customers leave.C. People are not expected to pay tips in addition.D. The price of the meal usually includes the tip.BDo you know how to be happy? Here are six ways for you to find more pleasure in your life.Play that song you love so much. As a preschooler can tell you, repetition can lead to pleasure. When you experience something more than once, you notice more details about it each time, and it increases your enjoyment. That’s why you love revisiting that jazz club, favourite restaurant, and beloved old Woody Allen movie. Of course, you can overdo it.Don’t buy boxed sets of DVDs. Economist(经济学家) Tyler says that much of the joy we get from our buying lies in the experience of finding them out, getting them home, andopening them up. If you receive 18 DVDs in one package, you’ll use up the excitement all at once. Buy things one a time and space out the pleasure.Look outside. People long ago spent almost all of their time outside with trees, water, and sky around. The world in which most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit. Even being close to nature for a short time can make us happy. ________. Physical contact with animals works wonders. You can pet an animal. It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress（压力）. Even people without pets can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes at a dog shelter.Smile. Well, like it or not, smiling improves your mood. Here’s why: people react better to you when you look happy, which in turn leads you to be happy. What’s more, looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy.60. According to the writer, buying things one at a time can ____________.A. helps us save some money.B. spare time for other activitiesC. increase our experience of happinessD. give us more time to consider buying things.61. What’s the best title for Paragraph 5 ?A. Exercise the brainB. Pet an animalC. Reduce work stressD. Hang out more often62. Which of the following is right?A. Smiles fools others’ mood.B. Repetition results in pleasure.C. Animals adds to your stress.D. Spending time outside harms your spirit.63. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. The effect of pleasure on life.B. The writer’s own experience.C. Another way to find pleasure.D. Reasons for finding more pleasure.CWanted，Someone for a KissWe’re looking for producers to join US on the sound of London Kiss l00 FM．You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary,along with rich knowledge of modern dance music．Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe’re looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December l5 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10：30-16：00.Excellent pay．Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistancewithin all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you areeducated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R.Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.64. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B. Mrs Oglivie, palmlace Limited.C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D. Wealden District Council.65. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __A. is aged between 24 and 40B. may do some training workC. should deal with general dutiesD. can work for about a month66. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss.B. Father Christmas.C. Accountants Assistant.D. Software Trainer.67. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledge.D. One trained in producing music programmes.DThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho？” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name？ The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you're looking for？” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.68. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work？A. Cold and sickB. Lucky and hopefulC. Satisfied and cheerfulD. Disappointed and helpless69. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy __. .A. solving her problem at the bankB. getting used to the city lifeC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show70. On her way home the writer . .A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. talked a lot with a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD. found some homeless people following her71. From the text, we can infer that the writer . .A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleaners.D. would give up her job at the bankEThe secret of carrier pigeons’ unbelievable ability to find their way home has been discovered by scientists: the feathered navigators follow the roads just like we do. Scientists now believe the phrase “as the crow (乌鸦) flies” no longer means the shortest most direct route between two points. They say it is likely that crows and other day birds also choose AA-suggested routes, even though it makes their journeys longer.Scientists at Oxford University spent 10 years studying homing pigeons using global positioning satellite (GPS) and got a surprising result. The birds often don't use the sun to decide their directions.Instead they fly along motorways, turn at crossing and even go around roundabouts (绕道) , adding miles to their journeys.“It really has knocked our research team sideways to find that after a decade-long international study, pigeons appear to ignore their inbuilt directional instincts (本能) and follow the road system,” said Prof Tim Guilford, reader in animal behavior at Oxfo rd University’s Department of Zoology.Guilford said pigeons use their own navigational system (导航系统) when doing long distance trips or when a bird does a journey for the first time.“But once homing pigeons have flown a journey more than once, they can fl y home on a habitual route, much as we do when we are driving or walking home from work,” said Guilford.“In short, it looks like it is mentally easier for a bird to fly down a road. They are just making their journey as simple as possible.”72. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Birds Follow Roads as We Do.B. Why Pigeons Can Fly long Distance?C. How Pigeons Find Their Ways Home?D. Why Crows Fly the Shortest Distance?73. What does the words “the feathered navigators” refer to?A. The pigeons.B. The crows.C. Day birds.D. Animals that can fly.74. Scientists used to think that homing pigeons often find their directions _______.A. by global positioning satelliteB. by the sunC. by the road systemD. by following other birds75. Why do homing pigeons tend to follow the road system during the journey?A. Because they don’t have their inbuilt directional instincts now.B. Because their own navigational system doesn’t work.C. Because it is too hard to use their own navigational system.D. Because it is easier to make journey simple by following road system.V．任务型阅读（10分，每小题1分）Because six of every ten accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical(制药的) giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.Since the Safe Kids Worldwide was set up in 1987 by Johnson & Johnson in the US, ithas contributed to a nearly 40 percent decline in the child death rate from accidental injuries there. Learning from the successful experience, SJJP began the Safe Kids Program in China in 1999.A recent survey conducted by SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China indicates that more than half of the responding parents didn’t know how to help their children keep safe and that half of the parents didn’t know about their children’s motor skill development at different ages. The survey covered 3,359 Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou’s parentswith children between infancy(婴幼年) and 14.Additionally, more than 40 percent of the parents didn’t know how to help their childrento prepare well for sports activities. For example, they don’t know how to have their children warm up or realize the importance of a playground-check before sports activities.To help correct the problems, SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China have been translating and editing safety education materials, sending them to parents free of charge, and delivering free lectures in kindergartens, schools and communities for the last ten years. At present, a special team has been set up and traveling around 12 key cities of China to popularize child sports safety knowledge and offer free training for young parents.Though SJJP refuses to say how much it has spent on the program, it says the numberin terms of money, staff and technology, is large.Title: Safe Kids ProgramPurpose The program is intended for children’s injuries and deaths (76)____________. Facts (77) ___________ of accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing . The Safe Kids Worldwide was (78)____________by Johnson & Johnson in the US.The child death rate from accidental injuries has (79)_________ by nearly 40 percent.SJJP began the Safe Kids Program in China in 1999.(80)________ More than half of the parents didn’t know how to help their children keep safe.Half of the parents are not (81)_________of their children’s motor skill development.Over 40% of the parents didn’t know how to help their children to warm up or(82)__________ the playground before sports activities.Solutions Translating and editing safety education materials.Sending materials to parents without asking for (83)____________.Delivering free lectures to schools and communities in the past (84) ____________. Traveling in China to make sports safety knowledge (85)_________among children.VI 书面表达(25分)假如你叫王林，是新华中学学生。