铁路专业英文词汇
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铁路专业词汇
一、铁路;铁道
railway railroad ﻫ铁路线railway line; railroad lineﻫ铁路网 railway network; railroad network
铁道科学railwayscience
铁路技术 railway technology
铁路等级railway classification ﻫ国有铁路 national railway; state railway ﻫ地方铁路 local railway; regionalrail way
私有铁路 private railway
合资铁路joint investment railway; jointlyowned railway ﻫ标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway ﻫ窄轨铁路 narro w-gage railway
米轨铁路meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway
单线铁路 single track railwayﻫ双线铁路 double track railway ﻫ多线铁路 multiple track railway ﻫ重载铁路 heavy ha ul railway
高速铁路 high speed railway
电气化铁路;电力铁路 electrified railway; electric railway
干线铁路 main line railway; trunkrailway
市郊铁路 suburban railway
地下铁道;地铁subway;metro; underground railway
工业企业铁路 industry railwayﻫ矿山铁路mine railway ﻫ轻轨铁路 lightrailwa y; light rail
高架铁路 elevated railway ﻫ单轨铁路;独轨铁路 monorail;monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway; maglev
森林铁路forest railway
山区铁路 mountain railway
既有铁路existingrailway
新建铁路newly-built railway
改建铁路 reconstructedrailwayﻫ运营铁路railway in operation; operation; operating railway
专用铁路 special purpose railway
干线 trunk line; main line ﻫ支线 branch lineﻫ铁路专用线 railway special li ne
货运专线railway line for freight traffic; freight special line; freight traffic only line
客运专线railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line; passenger traffic only line ﻫ客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度;运营里程operation length o f railway; operating distance;rev enue length
列车运行图train diagram
铁路建筑长度construction length of railway ﻫ区间 section
区段district ﻫ轨距 rail gage; rail gauge ﻫ轮重 wheel load
轴重axleload ﻫ最大轴重maximumallowable axle load ﻫ限制轴重axle load limited ﻫ限界 clearance; gauge
限界图 clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance; structure clearance fo rrailway; railway structiongaugeﻫ基本建筑限界 fundamental const
ructionclearance; fundamental structure gauge ﻫ桥梁建筑限界 bridgeconstructionclearance; bridge s tructure gaugeﻫ隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance; tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stockclearance for railway; vehicle gaugeﻫ机车车辆上部限界clearance limitfor upper part of rolling stock ﻫ机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
装载限界loading clearancelimit; loa ding gauge ﻫ阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dim ension;clearance limit for overs ize modities
接触网限界 clearance limit for overhead contract wire; clearance limit for overhead catenary system; overhead catenarysystem gauge
列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction ﻫ轮轨关系wheel-rail rela tion; wheel-rail interaction
粘着系数adhesion coefficient
车轮滑行 wheel sliding; wheel skid
车轮空转 wheel slipping
牵引种类kinds of traction;categ ory of traction
牵引方式 mode of traction
牵引定数tonnage rating; tonnage of traction ﻫ装载系数 loading coefficient ﻫ速度 speed
持续速度 continuous speed
限制速度 limited speed;speed restric tionﻫ均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed; design speed ﻫ最高速度 maximum speed
临界速度 criticalspeed ﻫ重载列车heavy haul train
高速列车 high speed trainﻫ超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train
列车正面冲突train collision
列车尾追traintailcollision ﻫ列车尾部防护 train rear end protection ﻫ伸缩运动foreand aft motion ﻫ蛇行运动hunting; nosing
列车压缩 train running inﻫ列车拉伸 tr ain running outﻫ列车分离trainseparationﻫ列车颠覆train overturni ng ﻫ列车动力学 train dynamicsﻫ列车空气动力学train aerodynamics
机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock ﻫ纵向振动 longitudinal vibration ﻫ横向振动 lateral vibration ﻫ垂向振动vertical vibration ﻫ摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration
浮沉振动 bouncing; vibration
测滚振动 rolling ; vibration
测摆振动swaying; vibration
点头振动 pitching; nodding ﻫ摇头振动yawing; hunting
机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock 机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling ﻫ纵向冲击longitudinal impact
横向冲击 lateral impact
垂向冲击 vertical impact ﻫ货运站综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations at freightstation
行车指挥自动化 automation of trafficcontrol ﻫ编组场综合作业自动化automatio