2014年海淀区高三二模作文试题及范文
2104北京海淀高三语文二模试卷及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习语文参考答案及评分标准2014.5一、本大题共7小题,共15分。
1. C2. A3. C4.D5.C6.B7.D激发:(1)指激之使奋起。
《后汉书·皇甫规传》:“芳曰:‘威明(皇甫规字)欲避第仕途,故激发我耳。
’”。
(2)指娇情立异。
《汉书·王莽传上》:“敢为激发之行,处之不渐恧(音:女)。
”【例句】她的死激发了人们战胜病毒的决心,疫情也受到了控制。
情有独钟:qíng yǒu dú zhōng释义:“钟”,聚集,集中的意思。
“情有独钟”指对某人或某事特别有感情,把自己的心思和感情都集中到他(她、它)上面,特别喜欢、爱他、(她、它)。
之所以用“钟”字,因为古代计时多用沙漏,水漏,所以有汇集的含义。
一见钟情:解释:钟:集中;钟情:爱情专注。
男女之间一见面就产生了爱情。
还指一见面就喜欢上它了7:解析蓬荜生辉:【解释】蓬:用蓬草编的门;荜:用荆条、竹木之类编成的篱笆;以“蓬荜”借指穷苦人家。
“蓬荜生辉”指某事物使寒门增添光辉(多用作宾客来到家里,或赠送可以张挂的字画等物的客套话),也说“蓬荜增辉”。
谦敬之词。
抛砖引玉:抛出砖头,引来白玉。
用没有价值的事物引出有价值的事物之意,比喻用粗浅、不成熟的意见引出别人高明、成熟的意见。
也是一种自谦的说法。
鼎力相助:释义:鼎力:大力。
大力相助。
指别人对自己的大力帮助。
敬辞,一般用于请人帮助时的客气话。
“鼎力”指能够扛(gāng)鼎的巨大力气、能力,是赞美他人之辞。
属于敬辞,不能用于自己。
洗耳恭听:指恭恭敬敬地听别人讲话。
请人讲话时的客气话,指专心地听。
出处:元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第四折:“请大王试说一遍,容小官洗耳(席而)恭听。
”二、本大题共5小题,共25分。
8. B 9.A 10.B (每小题3分)11.逐一(全部) (1分)观览南岳上的幽洞异岩(1分),既要从整体上(1分)观看,又要了解它们的细微之处(1分)。
2014海淀二模语文命题材料
海淀二模基础知识命题材料菜市场孟祥海一位学者曾说:城市是文明的摇篮。
而我要说,菜市场是城市的摇篮。
试想,假如一个城市没有菜市场的话,这个城市还叫城市吗?如此看来,菜市场真是一个颇有禅意的地方。
许多艺术家,都是从菜市场获得创作灵感,从而或写下,或演出,一些经典的文章或人物形象的。
比如武侠小说大师古龙先生。
他对菜市场说过一句经典的话,他说,一个人如果走投无路,心一窄想寻短见,就放他去菜市场。
那意思,一进菜市,此人定然厄念全消,重新萌发对生活的热爱——这话夸张些,但意思是对的。
从中也可看出,在古龙先生看来,菜市场真是一个充满活力,会让人重新燃起生活勇气的地方。
而作家雪小禅更是对菜市场情有独钟。
她说,“最喜欢逛的地方——当地的菜市场。
”她还说,“我有一个癖好,就是每去一个地方都会去它的菜市场逛逛,因为那里充满人间烟火气息和茂盛的生命力……”或许大抵与古龙先生所见略同。
而菜市场活灵活现的生活场面,也激发了艺术家的创作欲望。
有许多表演艺术家,就是拿“菜市场”说事。
比如相声大师侯宝林先生,他有一段经典段子《改行》,其中就有大段取材菜市场的情景。
比如他模拟老北京卖菜的吆喝声:“香菜、辣蓁椒哇、沟葱、嫩芹菜呀,扁豆、茄子、黄瓜、架冬瓜、买大海茄子、买青萝卜、红萝卜、嫩芽的香椿啊,蒜儿来好韭菜!”这大段回肠荡气的地道京味吆喝叫卖声无数次演出中,都得到碰头好,堪称一绝。
而其中模拟那些戏曲演员改行卖菜的唱段,更是令人忍俊不禁,妙趣横生。
于风趣幽默之中,让人体味到旧艺人生活的艰辛。
姜昆先生在他的相声段子中,也巧妙拿“菜市场”卖菜说事。
比如他有段经典段子把“爱情、生活、老婆”巧寓其中,就有了颇为人知的经典话语:“爱情就是莴瓜,生瓜蛋子时候也能吃,越老熟透了味越浓;生活就是大白菜,扒了一层又一层,内容丰富,层出不穷;老婆是黄瓜,嫩的时候,顶花带刺人人抢,老了挺顺溜,没人要。
”通俗易懂,似粗实不粗,仔细品味,的确是那么回事。
这些来源于菜市场的鲜活素材,是有生活积淀的。
2014年北京市海淀区高三语文二模作文试题及范文
]2014年北京市海淀区高三语文二模作文试题及范文《早知道结果是2014年北京市海淀区高三语文二模作文试题及范文如下阅读下面的文字,任选一题,按要求完成微写作。
(10分)火车、地铁、公交车内的“低头族”越来越多,尤其是包括学生在内的青年人,上车后很快拿出手机,不管路程长短,不论坐着还是站着,人人都眼睛盯着屏幕……(1)请根据上述材料进行合理想象,写一段文字,描述火车、地铁或公交车上的这种场景,200字左右。
(2)(2)请以“低头族,你错过了……”开头,写一段文字,表达面对这种情景时你内心的感受,200字左右。
(3)请从“关注健康”的角度,写一段文字,劝说同龄人“拒做低头族”,200字左右。
2、请以“早知道结果是这样”为题,写一篇不少于700字的文章,文体不限(诗歌除外)。
(50分)作文分析:分析微作文,材料紧跟时事,克服了历年故意克服时事的惯例,可谓没有循规蹈矩,有所突破,有所创新。
本题目思维向度较简单,如果考生同意材料观念,可着重论证名词如“低头族”、“你错过了”、“屏幕”等;如果从反面论证,则可以着重指出当下低头族为何低头,考生需要注意的问题是,无论采用那种角度切入,都必须实实在在的在文章中举出能够代表你阅读水平的作品。
微作文范文“世界上最遥远的距离,不是生与死,而是我就在你身边,你却在玩手机。
”这句话,倒出了大家面对“手机低头族”的无奈。
在科技高度发达的今天,有人在虚拟世界中的朋友成千上万,然而,在现实生活中却找不到一个说话的人。
这不能不说是高科技带来的悲哀。
同样,手机原本只是帮助人们提高沟通效率的一个工具。
如果因过于沉迷其中,让我们最高效、最直接的面对面沟通能力发生退化,实在是得不偿失。
大作文分析:这次海淀区的作文是命题作文:早知道结果是这样。
笔者认为这样的命题是“情理之中,意料之外”,能体现高考命题“稳中求变”的原则。
情理之中,话题作文式微的背景下,命题作文和材料作文平分天下,这次选择命题作文是情理中的事。
【VIP专享】2014年北京高三二模作文题及范文
2014年北京市海淀高三一模语文作文题作文题:朗朗的父亲在《我和朗朗30年》书中,讲述了朗朗从一个普通孩子迅速成长为超一流钢琴家的故事,介绍了培养朗朗成功的秘诀。
其中一条是:让孩子成长得快一些、更快一些。
这引起了家长的热议。
家长甲说:我觉得非常有道理。
培养孩子确实要尽早、赶快,要尽可能地早学、多学。
家长乙说:我不太同意这种观点。
培养孩子不能求快,就快势必会伴随严苛的训练,会影响孩子的身心健康。
再说,像朗朗这样成功的又有几个? 家长丙说:是啊。
梁启超先生说过,学习不必求猛进,像装罐头塞得太多太急,不见得收益。
他教育处的子女个个都很杰出。
家长甲说:可是时代不一样了啊! 要求:以上对话引发了你怎样的想象和思考?请自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于700字的文章。
除诗歌外,文体不限。
【范文】让生命在慢慢成长中绽放 毫无疑问,朗朗是成功的。
能够理解他的父亲在儿子成功后的欣慰,然而“让孩子成长得更快一些”在我看来只能是一个父亲一厢情愿的育儿经。
设想,如果朗朗对音乐没有天赋与真正的兴趣,他父亲的这套理念不但不会成就一个天才,反而可能伤害了一个健康少年的身心。
【说明:本段尽量不要直接提论点,避免“裸奔”式结构,一般老师们会强调第一段直接概括材料,这个做法也不好,浪费笔墨而且拖沓,不如直接将材料中的对立面拿来作反例更好一些,这样引出你自己的观点。
】 在我看来,生命的成长自有它自然的过程,人们大可不必求猛进,让生命在慢慢成长中绽放,这样的绽放才是历久弥新的。
【提论点为了防止跑题,可以用一部分考生自己的理解,再用一部分原材料中的原词原句,比如上面论点中的“不必求猛进”。
】 一篇《少年中国说》,让人们记住了梁启超先生的名字,记住了一个胸怀天下的灵魂。
人们同样不会忘记梁先生九个子女在乃父谆谆教导下,沉潜自己的生命,在并不猛进的生命成长中找到了自己的位置最终成功的故事。
在给长女思顺的信里,梁启超一再告诫宝贝的女儿,“功课迫则不妨减少,多停数日亦无伤。
2014北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷、答案及详细解析
北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习英语试题第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Have you told Mr.Smith about the meeting?—Not yet.I ______ him in a minute.A.called B.call C.will call D.have called22.Students ______ to do some voluntary work every year.A.were encouraged B.are encouraged C.encourage D.encouraged 23.The manager refused to accept ______ of the three suggestions.A.neither B.either C.some D.any24.I got to the lecture hall very early, ______ to get a good seat.A.hoping B.hoped C.to hope D.hope25.Online shopping ______ more and more popular in recent years.A.becomes B.became C.is becoming D.was becoming 26.During the final match, all the audience shouted ______ excitement.A.at B.for C.by D.with27.We are not allowed ______ drinks into the computer lab.A.taking B.to take C.taken D.take28.—Why is Tom absent today?—No idea.He ______ be ill at home.A.might B.can C.must D.should 29.Although ______ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A.beating B.beaten C.having beaten D.being beaten 30.Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, ______ has become a great concern.A.when B.what C.which D.that31.We ______ for over 2 hours.Are you sure this is the right way?A.have been driving B.were driving C.had driven D.drove 32.Success partly depends on ______ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.A.that B.what C.when D.whether33.If I ______ the project earlier, I would be enjoying myself on the beach now.A.might finish B.finished C.had finished D.would have finished 34.______ is responsible for the accident will be punished.A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Who D.What35.You can get respect from others only ______ you respect yourself.A.because B.when C.before D.unless第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)I got aboard and sat down in my seat.It was going to be a long flight.Around me were some 36 "Where are you headed?" I asked."Lakes Air Base.We'll be there for special training, and then to the front."After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 37 for five dollars.The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one.As I 38 for my wallet, I heard a soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch."No, that seems a lot of money for just a box lunch." I looked around at the other soldiers.39 were buying lunch.I walked to the back of the plane and 40 _ the flight attendant a fifty-dollar bill."Take a lunch to all those soldiers." I said.She seized my arms tightly.Her eyes wet with tears, she 41 me, " My son is a soldier in the front...it's almost like you are doing it for him."Picking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers.After eating, on my way to the rest room I was 42 by a man."I saw what you did and I want to be 43 of it." With this, he handed me twenty-five dollars.Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers 44 he walked.When he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his 45 , and said, "I want to 46 your hand." I stood and took his hand.With a loud voice he said, "I was a soldier.47 , someone bought me a lunch.It was such an act of 48 that I never forgot."I was a little bit 49 when applause rang out from all of the passengers.These soldiers were giving their all for our country.I could only give them a couple of meals.Later, when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs, a man 50 another twenty-five dollars in my hand.When we 51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leave.A man stopped me, put something in my pocket, and walked away 52 a word.Another twenty-five dollars! Seeing the soldiers 53 at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollars.As I walked 54 to my car, I prayed for their safe 55 .36.A.strangers B.soldiers C.attendants D.passengers 37.A.available B.reasonable C.convenient D.special 38.A.prepared B.sent C.reached D.paid 39.A.None B.Some C.Many D.All40.A.lent B.showed C.handed D.charged 41.A.advised B.greeted C.inspired D.thanked 42.A.praised B.stopped C.attracted D.discovered43. A. one B. kind C. part D. much44.A.as B.though C.till D.unless 45.A.tongue B.arm C.head D.hand46.A.feel B.seize C.shake D.check 47.A.Once B.Later C.Recently D.Frequently 48.A.performance B.kindness C.bravery D.wisdom 49.A.embarrassed B.relieved C.overjoyed D.satisfied 50.A.threw B.found C.took D.left 51.A.separated B.landed C.paused D.chatted52.A.in B.for C.through D.without 53.A.training B.shouting C.gathering D.marching 54.A.casually B.anxiously C.disappointedly D.lightheartedly 55.A.arrival B.return C.flight D.escape第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014北京市海淀区高考文综二模试题(附答案)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习参考答案地理2014.5第一部分(选择题共44分)第二部分(非选择题共56分)36. (36分)(1)(10分)冬季积雪多,春季气温升高,融雪补给量大;河流多,汇水量大;纬度高,气温低,蒸发量小;地势低平,排水不畅;地下有永久性冻土,水分不易下渗;有凌汛现象,易形成积水。
(每项正确答案2分,答出5项即可)(2)(6分)地域分异规律:纬度地带性(2分)成因:纬度跨度大(或南、北热量差异较大);(2分)地势平坦。
(2分)(3)(8分)资源类型:矿产、土地、水、森林(4分,每项正确答案1分)开发不利条件:气候寒冷,冻土、沼泽广布,自然条件不利于资源开发;(2分)自然条件使交通运输不便。
(2分)(4)(6分)将资源优势转变为经济优势,增加经济收入;推动基础设施建设;促进相关产业发展;促进地区及国家间的经济合作;增加就业机会。
(每项正确答案2分,答出3项即可)(5)(6分)产业结构单一;(2分,必答)生产技术较落后;市场需求量减少;资金短缺;环境污染严重。
(每项正确答案2分,答出2项即可)39.(2)(10分)(每项正确答案2分)40.(1)(10分)蒸发和蒸腾作用减弱;(2分)大气降水减少;(2分)下渗减少;(2分)地表径流增加;(2分)地下径流减少。
(2分)海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习文科综合能力测试政治参考答案2014.524.B 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B38. (1)O2O应用,可以聚集有效购买群体,促使商家改变经营战略(营销理念)。
(3分)O2O应用,可以减少商家租金的支出,促使商家利用互联网技术,降低经营成本,提高效益。
(3分)O2O应用,可以为消费者提供更好的商品和服务,促使商家树立良好的信誉和形象。
(3分)O2O应用,可以改变消费方式,有利于消费者提高消费质量。
(3分)(2)①民主管理(2分)②示例:公民利用智能手机积极回复教育部门关于北京市高考改革的问卷调查。
2014北京各区二模语文作文及范文
北京市海淀区2014年中考二模作文及范文作文题目:舌尖上的家或充满活力的____任选一个题目,写一篇字数600-800字的文章。
文体不限(诗歌除外),作文中不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。
(1)一杯鲜果汁,一盘清蒸鱼,一碗白米饭,一盆鸡蛋汤......这些看似简单的食物,总能不断地刺激着我们的味蕾,让我们品尝到家的味道。
请以“舌尖上的家”为题,写一篇文章。
(2)我们的生活充满了活力。
合作探究的课堂,飞腾跃动的操场,热烈尽兴的联欢,呼朋引伴的郊游......我们在充满活力的生活中成长。
请以“充满活力的”为题目(将题目补充完整),写一篇文章。
题目解析:初三二模语文考试,作文二选一,当考生得知这个消息时,大家纷纷猜测:这两个作文会怎么出?会出什么类型的题目?两个题目,难度是增加了还是降低啦……考生满腹狐疑。
其实北京中考作文已经连续多年考查的都是命题或半命题作文,不管如何调整,这个基本套路不会在短时间里发生很大的改变,这次海淀区的二模语文也延续了这一作文考查形式。
一篇命题作文,另一篇半命题作文,二选一。
那这两个题目我们该如何构思呢?题目一:舌尖上的家考前考生肯定会做各种准备,不管考生如何准备,他们也万万没有想到,作文题目中会出现“舌尖上的家”这个令人口舌生津的题目,“一杯鲜果汁,一盘清蒸鱼,一碗白米饭,一盆鸡蛋汤”这些都是生活中我们餐桌上的常客,此时出现在作文题目中,让人觉得熟悉而又陌生。
“舌尖上的家”这个题目接地气而又充满时尚感,《舌尖上的中国》的热播,让众多不知名的美味走进了人们的视野,希望我们的考生不会因为这次的考试而拒绝这些美食哦。
不得不说出题者真是有心人,考生刚刚过完端午节,还在回味着粽子的余香,就在第二天的考试中又上了一顿大餐。
看到这个题目,笔者不禁想起那鲜白的糯米,配上鲜美的馅料,被清香的艾叶包裹,然后放置到蒸笼中慢慢蒸,那满溢着的清香尽是亲情的滋味。
只是我们吃的粽子很多都是外买了,少了这份难得、醉人的体验。
[套卷]北京市海淀区2014届高三下学期期末练习(二模)语文试题(word版)
北京市海淀区2014届高三下学期期末练习(二模)语文试题(word版)2014.5本试卷共8页,150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
一、本大题共7小题,共15分.阅读下面文字,按要求完成1-4题。
武侠小说大师古龙说过一句经典的话:一个人如果【】,就放他去菜市场,他会重新①(萌发/激发)对生活的热爱。
作家雪小禅对菜市场②(一见钟情/情有独钟),她说:“我有一个癖.好,就是每到一个地方都会去菜市场逛逛,因为那里充满了烟火气息和旺盛的生命力……”这与古龙先生所见大抵③(相同/略同)。
走进菜市场,你会发现这真是一个生龙活虎的世界:摆摊者撸起袖子大声吆喝,迅速装袋、过秤、收钱、找零,整个过程极富节奏感。
买菜的大都是主妇,为一日三餐的性价比,她们使出浑身解.数,在这里“斗智”一番。
就连平素较弱的女性,为了准备一桌丰盛可控的饭菜,一进菜市场,便也仔细地【】蔬菜,麻利地装进大袋小袋……菜市场蕴含着无穷的生活哲理。
姜昆的相声段子就巧妙地拿“菜市场”说事:“生活就是大白菜,④,内容丰富,层出不穷。
”通俗易懂,又让人忍俊不禁。
1.填入文中两处【】内词语的字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是(2分)A.走头无路癖好(pǐ)浑身解数(jiè)挑拣B.走投无路癖好(pì)浑身解数(xiè)挑捡C.走投无路癖好(pǐ)浑身解数(xiè)挑拣D.走头无路癖好(pì)浑身解数(jiè)挑捡2.依次填入文中横线①-③处的词语,最恰当的一项是(3分)A.①萌发②情有独钟③相同B.①激发②情有独钟③略同C.①萌发②一见钟情③略同D.①激发②一见钟情③相同3.对文中的女性形象特点概括不正确的一项是(2分)A.精明能干B.持家有道C.世俗小气D.热爱生活4.填入文中横线④处的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是(2分)A.种了一茬又一茬B.吃了一顿有一顿C.品了一遍又一遍D.扒了一层又一层5.有顾客在超市买菜时把大白菜剥得只剩菜芯儿,把芹菜叶子择得干干净净。
2014北京市海淀区高三二模英语试题及参考答案
北京市海淀区高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2014.0521. —Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting? —Not yet. I ________him in a minute. A. called B. call C. will call D. have called 22. Students ______to do some voluntary work every year. A. were encouraged B. are encouraged C. encourage D. encouraged 23. The manager refused to accept ________of the three suggestions. A. neither B. either C. some D. any 24. I got to the lecture hall very early, ______to get a good rest. A. hoping B. hoped C. to hope D. hope 25. Online shopping ______more and more popular in recent years. A. becomes B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 26. During the final match, all the audience shouted ______excitement. A. at B. for C. by D. with 27. We are not allowed _____drinks into the computer lab. A. taking B. to take C. taken D. take 28. —Why is Tom absent today? —No idea. He ______ be ill at home. A. might B. can C. must D. should 29. Although ______by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder. A. beating B. beaten C. having beaten D. being beaten 30. Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, _______has become a great concern. A. when B. what C. which D. that 31. We ______for over 2 hours, Are you sure this is the right way? A. have been driving B. were driving C. had driven D. drove 32. Success partly depends on _______ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. A. that B. what C. when D. whether 33. If I ______the project earlier, I would be enjoying myself on the beach now. A. might finish B. finished C. had finished D. would have finished 34. _______is responsible for the accident will be punished. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Who D. What 35. You can get respect from others only ______you respect yourself. A. because B. when C. before D. unless 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分) I got aboard and sat down in my seat. It was going to be a long flight. Around me were some 36 . 'Where are you headed?' I asked. 'Lakes Air Base. We'll be there for special training, and then to the front.’After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 37 for five dollars. The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one. 38 for my wallet, I heard soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch. 'No, that seems a lot As I 38 39 were buying lunch. I walked to the money for just a box lunch. I looked around at the other soldiers. 40 the flight attendant a fifty dollar bill. 'Take a lunch to all those soldiers.' I said back of the plane and 41 me. 'My son is a soldier in the front; it's almost like She seized my arms. Her eyes wet with tears, she you are doing it for him.' Picking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers. After eating, on my way to the rest room I was 42 by a man: 'I saw what you did and I want to be 43 o f it.” With this, He handed me twenty-five dollars. of it.” With this, He handed me twenty44 he Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers 46 your hand.' I 45 , and said, 'I want to walked. When he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his 47 , someone bought me a lunch. It stood and took his hand. With a loud voice he said, 'I was a soldier. was an act of 48 that I never forgot.' I was a little bit 49 when applause rang out from all of the passengers. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them a couple of meals. 50 another twenty-five dollars Later when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs. A man in my hand. 51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put something in m When we 51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put something in m pocket, and walked away 52 a word. Another twenty-five dollars! at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollars. Seeing the soldiers 53 53 a t the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollars. 55 . As I walked 54 to my car, I prayed for their safe 36. A. strangers B. soldiers C. attendants D. passengers 37. A. available B. reasonable C. convenient D. special 38. A. prepared B. sent C. reached D. paid 39. A. None B. Some C. Many D. All 40. A. lent B. showed C. handed D. charged 41. A. advised B. greeted C. inspired D. thanked 42. A. praised B. stopped C. attracted D. discovered 43. A. one B. kind C. part D. much 44. A. as B. though C. till D. unless 45. A. tongue B. arm C. head D. hand 46. A. feel B. seize C. shake D. check 47. A. Once B. Later C. Recently D. Frequently 48. A. performance B. kindness C. bravery D. wisdom 49. A. embarrassed B. relieved C. overjoyed D. satisfied 50. A. threw B. found C. took D. left 51. A. separated B. landed C. paused D. chatted 52. A. in B. for C. through D. without 53. A. training B. shouting C. gathering D. marching 54. A. casually B. anxiously C. disappointedly D. light-heartedly 55. A. arrival B. return C. flight D. escape 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分) A Dear Grandma, It was nice seeing you at Christmas. You looked so happy! After losing two grandparents within the past year, I have taken some time to reflect on what is mo important. I want to let you know what a positive influence you have been on me. I am the person I am because of you. I remember being on your farm a lot when I was younger. I remember the projects you planned for u We painted rocks to represent our family members. We made doll clothes out of colourful socks. We made many “playhouse” in the woods. We learned that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain, you would soon have a bucket of grow beans. We learned that if we helped pick the strawberries in the morning, we’d have them on our ice crea in the afternoon. We learned that some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plant. We learned tha you could make do with what you had. We learned that making things out of paper and cardboard was mo fun than what came inside the packaging. We learned it was OK to get dirty, but Grandma would wash us u before Mom came. You once made models of e veryone’s houses, which made me want to be an architect. Another time, you made quilts for all of the grandkids. I still use mine every night. The edgy had worn out. But you taught how to fix it. I love and respect you. You are always patient, with a quiet determination. Grandma, thank you for everything you have taught me. I hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to my children and grandchildren. Love always Kelly 56. After losing two grandparents, the author began to_______. A. realize her grandma’s influence on her B. become a person like her grandma C. write to her grandma regularly D. like her grandma very much 57. On her grandma’s fans, Kelly learned to_______.A. make strawberry ice cream B. name different funny plants C. mend the worn-out edge of her quilt D. use cupboards to make models of houses 58. Kelly’s grandma________.A. was willing to help others B. was skilled in making things behaviours C. wanted Kelly to be an architect D. disliked the kid’s bad 59. Kelly wrote this letter mainly to _______. B. show love and respect for her grandma A. send her grandma best wishes for Christmas C. recall her happy life on the farm D. ask her grandma for help B On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I’m cozy inside with a good fi burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack if rainfall making our woods mor accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry fo vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles. 知更鸟)fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of Then I happened to see three little robin(us, in the Willamette V alley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog(土拨鼠)had wanted to appear, it couldn’t have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived. Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my leg of birdse and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for som smoke from a neighbour’s chimney. The lively could make the air fresh and clean. My robin jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, It wasn’t ready to go back inside, Just a short meeting with those robins had renewe my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for th signs of spring. 60. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could______. A. prevent forest fires B. boom his business C. promise an early spring D. bring him a good feeling 61. The author felt happy when finding_____. A. the sky was deep blue with clouds B. three little robins flew into his yard C. wild flowers burst in the Willamette Valley D. a grounding appeared through the frozen earth 62. We can infer from the passage that the author______. A. would enjoy wild flowers the next day B. though winter was already over C. longed for the coming of spring D. loved robins the most C Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year Polluted airborne particle(大气悬浮颗粒)kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization. That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes says the WHO. What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11, 000 people a dayour kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a Stoves. “ Having an open fire in professor at the University of California Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4million people in 2013. Not all stoves causes this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or cro people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or cr waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable. Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes lots of disease; more than a third of the 4.3milliolung disease deaths disease. And around one-third of annual die of a smoke, while a quarter die of heart worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves. —usually Exposure lends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the firewomen and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk fo childhood lung disease. 63. According to Kirk Smith’s research, _______. A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays B. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous C. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful D. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should 64. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchens? A. Solid fuels B. Goal stoves C. Pour gas D. Cooking smoke 65. The underlined word “ventilation” in paragraph means______A. airing B. cooking C. burning D. cooling 66. The author intent to tell people______ A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes B. to stop cooking in the household kitchen C. to guard against household pollution from cooking D. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household D Your dilemma has two aspects: your employer demands loyalty, but you want to help another working you can act properly towards both. Your personal view about the unfair woman. The question is whether maternity policy makes it complicated. In the United States, paid maternity leave(带薪产假)is not an automatic benefit guaranteed by the government. Even unpaid leave is only permitted for a limited period with certain working hours. It’s understandable that you feel such divided loyalties, said Gretchen Zetoony, a licensed clinical expert in Virginia. “On the other hand, you want to be careful not to provide information that might discomfort your employer in a negotiation; on the other hand, it’s natural to feel sympathetic toward someone in a similar situation. Particularly if you see the company’s policy as unfair.” She said. Before you give advice on negotiating a better maternity-leave package, remember to be careful with what you say. “If you are nervous that your employer could learn you had advised her, that should be a gui for you that you may wander into a questionable area”. Zetoony said. What happens if your colleagues discover that this applicant benefits simply because of your advice. That may not be formal discrimination but it might creat a bad feeling among colleagues who are not working mothers and who didn’t join your organization armed with insider tips.” In this case, the risk isn’as much as about betraying your employer or your fellow women as possibly creating conflict in the workplace if colleagues notice that you helped an applicant gain an advantage because you share some If that happens, and you find that your colleagues are whispering personal characteristics.” Zetoony said. I f that happens,about you, or openly complaining, address the situation with a calm sit-down. Explain that you felt you ha-resources maze, and that you would do to help this woman pass her away through the organization’s humanthe same for anyone who asked you for advice. There might be a better way to help women negotiate maternity leave than advising them, Consider getting together with colleagues who also care about this issue to advocate for bettering family leave policies within your organization, Zetoony suggests. The more employees who join you, the more likely management are to listen, It is also applicable in other components of an employment offer where you wil face such a dilemma. 67. One may fall into a dilemma mainly because______ A. he thinks the maternity policy unfair B. his employer breaks the maternity policy C. the US government protects his employer D. his woman colleague asks for a paid leave 68. According to Zetoony, your nervousness might lead to _______ A. your employer’s forgivenessB. an even more embarrassing situation C. your employer’s sympathy D. an exposure to your characteristics 69. From the passage, in a similar dilemma, you’d better_______A. talk to your employer directly B. put forward more applicable solutions C. give your colleagues a helping hand sincerely D. gather more colleagues to work out better policies 70. What’s the author’s attitude towards maternity leave?A. Supportive B. Neutral C. Negative D. Critical 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) Selfie Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. It refers to picture of yourself, usually shared on my social networking website. 71 Some selfie are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few o them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror. Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Y oung people are relatively behavior digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 72 . There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a soc’s attention is to get “likes” and comments networking site. 73 A quick and easy way to attract otherfrom friends. Seondly, it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it’s far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 74 That’s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means unloading ’s fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document your own life. many selfies as possible, then so be it. ItFinally, there are things to be mindful of when you’re posting. It’s easy to think you’re sharing a phot with a few people. 75 So don’t post anything online, selfie especially. A. There are lots of selfie styles. B. The rise of selfie has become universal. C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity. D. The desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfie goes back to a biological behavior. E. But the whole world of social media is public anf every individual can get access to it. F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do. G. The loading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible. 第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分) 第一节(15分) 假如你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,你参加高校招生英语面试,请根据以下提示用英语做自我介绍。
2014年海淀区高三年级二模语文试卷附答案.docx
2014 年海淀区高三年二模文卷附答案一、本大共7 小,共15 分.下面文字,按要求完成1-4 。
武侠小大古一句典的:一个人如果【】,就放他去菜市,他会重新①(萌/激)生活的。
作家雪小禅菜市②(一情/情有独),她:“我有一个癖好,就是每到一个地方都会去菜市逛逛,因那里充了烟火气息和旺盛的生命力⋯⋯”与古先生所大抵③(相同/略同)。
走菜市,你会真是一个生活虎的世界:者起袖子大声喝,迅速装袋、秤、收、找零,整个程极富奏感。
菜的大都是主,一日三餐的性价比,她使出身解数,在里“斗智”一番。
就平素弱的女性,了准一桌丰盛可控的菜,一菜市,便也仔地【】蔬菜,麻利地装大袋小袋⋯⋯菜市含着无的生活哲理。
姜昆的相声段子就巧妙地拿“菜市” 事:“生活就是大白菜,④ ,内容丰富,出不。
”通俗易懂,又人忍俊不禁。
1.填入文中两【】内的字形和加点字的音全都正确的一是( 2 分)A.走无路癖好( pǐ)身解数( jiè)挑B.走投无路癖好( pì)身解数( xiè)挑C.走投无路癖好( p ǐ)身解数( xiè)挑D.走无路癖好( pì)身解数( jiè)挑2.依次填入文中横① -③的,最恰当的一是( 3分)A.①萌②情有独③相同B.①激②情有独③略同C.①萌②一情③略同D.①激②一情③相同3.文中的女性形象特点概括不正确的一是( 2 分)A.精明能干 B.持家有道 C.世俗小气D.生活4.填入文中横④的句子,与上下文接最恰当的一是( 2 分)A.种了一茬又一茬B.吃了一有一C.品了一遍又一遍D.扒了一又一5.有客在超市菜把大白菜剥得只剩菜芯儿,把芹菜叶子得干干。
超市工作人前去阻,表达最得体的一是( 2 分)A.本超市禁自行剥菜菜。
B.您么占小便宜是不的。
C.您太浪了,也影响您的形象。
D.您注意个人形象,做文明好市民。
6.歇后一般由两部分构成,前一部分起“引子”的作用,像面,后一部分起“后”的作用,像底。
北京2014年各区二模试题分类汇编_ 根据情境 按要求写作
2014年各区二模试题分类汇编根据情境按要求作文[2014东城二模](一)根据情境,按要求写作。
(10分)21.蓝天中学9月10日组织同学们开展了庆祝教师节的活动。
作为校报通讯员,请你写一则消息,报道此次庆祝活动的情况。
要求:自拟标题,内容符合要求,语言通顺,不超过200字。
参考答案:(一)(共10分)21.评分标准共10分。
标题2分,内容5分,语言3分[2014西城二模](一)根据情境,按要求写作。
(10分)22.明德中学请来70岁高龄的著名书法家王晖教授给同学们作“汉字与书法”的专题讲座,老人精神饱满,声音洪亮,从甲骨文、金文讲到楷书、行书、草书以及古今各大书法家的作品风格等等,两个小时的讲座让同学们大有收获。
讲座结束后,李晓明作为学生代表,送老人离开学校,在校门与老人分别时,李晓明说:“”请替李晓明写一段表示感谢与辞别的话,补全上文。
(不超过200字)参考答案:评分标准:10分。
内容7分(符合题意2分,中心明确2分,重点突出1分,条理清晰1分,结构完整1分),语言3分(准确通顺2分,得体并称谓合适1分)。
[2014海淀二模](一)根据情境,按要求写作。
(10分)23.上周五,光明中学初三学生到植物园春游。
进园后,同学们发现一个哇哇大哭的小朋友,原来他跟妈妈走散了。
当时,有同学联系公园工作人员广播寻人,有同学拿出零食安抚小朋友,有同学唱歌逗小朋友开心……当小朋友的妈妈赶来时,小朋友正和同学们在一起做游戏。
请你以这位妈妈的名义给光明中学写一段感谢的话。
(要写明感谢的内容,表达感谢的心意,语言准确得体,不超过200字)参考答案:评分标准:10分。
内容7分,语言3分。
[2014朝阳二模](一)根据情境,按要求写作。
(10分)21.请从下列两个情境中任选一个,按要求写作。
(1)从5月5日开始,2014年中考体育学科开始现场考试。
作为自强中学学生会的宣传委员,请你写一则消息,报道本校学生参加体育考试的情况。
2014北京高考一模二模小作文汇总
2014西城二模你在北京的英国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国绘画。
请你根据以下信息,给Tom写信,告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展,并建议他去参观。
1.时间:5月10日到25日2.地点:中国美术馆3.内容:张大千100多幅绘画作品4.画家简介:中国20世纪国画大师,擅长多种画法,在山水画方面卓有成就。
Dear Tom,I know you love Chinese paintings. Here is a piece of good news for you. There will be an exhibiti on of Zhang Daqian’s paintings at the National Art Museum of China from May 10st to 25th. As you know, Mr. Zhang, one of the most famous Chinese painters of the 20th century, was a master at many types of painting, especially landscapes. The coming exhibition will be composed of more than 100 of his masterpieces. I believe it will be a great time for all his fans. Don’t miss it. If you need further information, just let me know.Yours,Li Hua2014海淀二模假如你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,你参加高校招生英语面试,请根据以下提示用英语做自我介绍。
1.兴趣爱好:篮球、音乐。
2.擅长科目:英语。
3.未来专业意向。
Good morning! I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School.I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. I’d like to give a brief introduction about myself. I’m easy going and have various hobbies. I love sports, especially playing basketball with my friends. I’m also keen on listening to music to relax myself in my spare time. Among all the subjects, English is my favourite and I’m good at it. When it come to my ideal major, I’m quite interested in international business because I like meeting people from different cultures and communicating with them in English. I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to improve myself in your university.That’s all. Thank you.2014东城二模你的美国笔友Chris 帮你买到了史蒂夫。
2014北京各区高考语文二模试题及答案解析
关于本篇文档文件类型: Microsoft Word 2003(纯文字版)标题:2014北京各区高考语文二模试题及答案解析内容:2014北京昌平区高考语文二模试题及答案解析 2014北京朝阳区高考语文二模试题及答案解析2014北京东城区高考语文二模试题及答案解析2014北京丰台区高考语文二模试题及答案解析2014北京海淀区高考语文二模试题及答案解析2014北京西城区高考语文二模试题及答案解析(共六套)关键字: 2014 二模高考语文统计信息: 61页;57,331字字体字号: 宋体;五号页面信息: A4;纵向;页边距-上下左右各2厘米;(左侧)装订线-0.5厘米 惊爆价: 3元(平均每套试卷0.5元)2014北京昌平区高考语文二模试题及答案解析2014北京昌平区高考语文二模试题本试卷共8页,150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共8小题,共16分。
阅读下面语段,完成1-4题,每小题2分,共8分。
①走进书房,抬头可见墙上挂着的横幅:友古今善士,甲。
②翻阅书卷,书中的人物乙。
沉浸于别人的世界比照自己,鞭策自己,你将会不断获取前进的动力。
③荷.笔当锄,你的精神家园将种满稚嫩的庄稼,也许远离丰收的季节,但心里总装着一个秋天。
④人生短暂.,刻不容缓,走进书房,你将会摆脱平庸,充实心灵。
1. 将下列各句填入文中横线甲处,与上句对仗最工整的一项是(2分)A.读中外奇书B.聚天地精华C.凝笔墨之香D.落笔撼五岳2. 将下列各词填入文中横线乙处,使用最恰当的一项是(2分)A.熙熙攘攘B. 纷至沓来C. 摩肩接踵D.应接不暇3. 文中字形或加点字的注音不正确...的一项是(2分)A.鞭策 B.荷.(hè)笔当锄 C.短暂.(zhàn) D.刻不容缓4.“古人云:士大夫三日不读书则面目可憎。
”填入位置最恰当的一项是(2分)A.①B.②C.③D.④根据下面情境,完成5-8题,每小题2分,共8分。
2014海淀二模试题及答案word版
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2014.5本试卷共12页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答卷纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the boy want for breakfast?A. Bread.B. Pancakes.C. Sandwich.2. What did the man do in his vacation?A. He stayed at home.B. He took someC. He did a part-time job.3. How does the man feel about the interview?A. Confident.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.4. What is the man doing?A. Making an apology.B. Making an offer.C. Making a request.5. Here is the post office?第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题,听完后,美小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听完第6段材料,回答第6至7小题。
6. What happened to the man in today’s game?A. He broke his leg.B. He injured his ankle.C. He hurt his back.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Give up sports.B. Lie comfortably.C. Stop arguing.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
北京海淀区2014年高三二模语文详细解析转(载请注明出自易题库教研团队)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习(海淀二模)语文2014.5一、1.【解析】本题将字音和字形合并考查,与前几年的考查方式相同。
字音与字形正误的判断,要结合词义的因素,这就是所谓的“音形义”相结合。
“走投无路”的“投”是“投奔”的意思;“挑拣”的“拣”是“挑选”的意思。
“癖”(pi)只有这一个读音,实际生活中很多人读错;“解”在指本事、手段的时候读xie。
【考点定位】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音;识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字2.【解析】本题考查的是词语辨析。
做这类题的一般思路是:先选择一组词义相对好辨析的的词语,排除两项,然后结合具体的语境,从成分的搭配、语言的感情色彩、词义的适用范围等方面,选出恰当的一组。
此题中,很容易看出“大抵”与“相同”搭配,所以③处应是“相同”,去掉B、C;对菜市场不可能“一见钟情”,应是“”情有独钟,所以②处应为“情有独钟”,去掉D。
【考点定位】正确使用词语(包括熟语)3.【解析】此题考查的是人物形象的概括,这是北京卷在高考题的基础知识中第一次出现的考题,难度不大,只要结合语境和语体色彩,就很容易做出正确的判断。
此文中体现的是女性的“持家有道”,不带有贬义色彩,故“世俗小气”不恰当。
【考点定位】概括文章内容、体会作者的态度。
4.【解析】这道题考查的貌似是语言表达的连贯、得体,但实际上更多的是从前后语意的表达是否一致的角度来考察的。
从后面说的“层出不穷”看出应选择“扒了一层又一层”。
【考点定位】语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动。
5.【解析】这道题是今年新考纲中要求的“要考查学生的实际运用语言的能力”的体现。
做这样的题,一定要注意到具体的语言环境和具体的表达的对象。
A用“严禁”略显严肃;B说对方“爱占小便宜”容易伤人;D语言感觉不够亲切,不平易近人。
【考点定位】选用、仿用、变换句式6.【解析】A、C、D三项中的前后的“引子”与“后衬”的意思都是一致的。
B中的“半斤八两”比喻彼此一样,不相上下,常用于贬义,用于对人物的评价;而“平分秋色”比喻双方各得一半,不分上下,用于分东西。
北京市海淀区2014年高三二模语文试卷与解析word版范文
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习语文2014.5本试卷共8页,150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
一、本大题共7小题,共15分.阅读下面文字,按要求完成1-4题。
武侠小说大师古龙说过一句经典的话:一个人如果【】,就放他去菜市场,他会重新①(萌发/激发)对生活的热爱。
作家雪小禅对菜市场②(一见钟情/情有独钟),她说:“我有一个癖.好,就是每到一个地方都会去菜市场逛逛,因为那里充满了烟火气息和旺盛的生命力……”这与古龙先生所见大抵③(相同/略同)。
走进菜市场,你会发现这真是一个生龙活虎的世界:摆摊者撸起袖子大声吆喝,迅速装袋、过秤、收钱、找零,整个过程极富节奏感。
买菜的大都是主妇,为一日三餐的性价比,她们使出浑身解.数,在这里“斗智”一番。
就连平素较弱的女性,为了准备一桌丰盛可控的饭菜,一进菜市场,便也仔细地【】蔬菜,麻利地装进大袋小袋……菜市场蕴含着无穷的生活哲理。
姜昆的相声段子就巧妙地拿“菜市场”说事:“生活就是大白菜,④,内容丰富,层出不穷。
”通俗易懂,又让人忍俊不禁。
1.填入文中两处【】内词语的字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是(2分)A.走头无路癖好(pǐ)浑身解数(jiè)挑拣B.走投无路癖好(pì)浑身解数(xiè)挑捡C.走投无路癖好(pǐ)浑身解数(xiè)挑拣D.走头无路癖好(pì)浑身解数(jiè)挑捡答案 C2.依次填入文中横线①-③处的词语,最恰当的一项是(3分)A.①萌发②情有独钟③相同B.①激发②情有独钟③略同C.①萌发②一见钟情③略同D.①激发②一见钟情③相同答案 A3.对文中的女性形象特点概括不正确的一项是(2分)A.精明能干B.持家有道C.世俗小气D.热爱生活答案 C4.填入文中横线④处的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是(2分)A.种了一茬又一茬B.吃了一顿有一顿C.品了一遍又一遍D.扒了一层又一层答案 D5.有顾客在超市买菜时把大白菜剥得只剩菜芯儿,把芹菜叶子择得干干净净。
2013-2014学年海淀区高三年级期末考试作文题目及点评(小编整理)
2013-2014学年海淀区高三年级期末考试作文题目及点评(小编整理)第一篇:2013-2014学年海淀区高三年级期末考试作文题目及点评22.阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。
“磨”,既有摩擦、磨合的意思,也有研磨、打磨的意思,还有磨练、磨砺的意思……有时候,“磨”能带来精致;有时候,“磨”代表一种慢生活;有时候,“磨”代表着没有效率……请以“磨”为题,写一篇不少于700字的文章,除诗歌外文体不限。
今年海淀区的作文试题挺有意思,小作文的话题个个都是当前的社会热点,大作文反而避过了热点问题,回归到命题的正统命题方向上来。
跟小作文遥相呼应的是大作文的命题思路也相当开放和朴实。
不再像2013年的“为你亮起一盏灯”抑或2012年的“一年好景君须记”那样带着浪漫和抒情色彩,而是回归到理性思考的路数上来。
如果作文题目仅仅给一个字“磨”,那么估计会有不少的同学要在审题上花费相当的时间来揣摩出卷老师的思路,也有不少的同学会在着急之下跑题或偏题。
然而本着作文的改革在于不在审题上设置过多的障碍的原则,海淀区在这次作文题目之前给了一段相当明确的导语,大大省去了学生们审题的麻烦。
不管是“磨合”还是“磨砺”,都是高三的学生们相当熟悉的作文话题,甚至,“慢生活”这个导语中提到的写作方向,人大附中的语文老师们在去年当做作文题目就给学生直接练过!“磨合”这个话题,大家上网搜一搜,相关的作文题目和范文简直到处都是,写起来自然难度不大,每个同学都可以各写所好,尽情发挥了。
综合起来讲,今年海淀区的作文命题思路是相当明确的,不管是小作文还是大作文,都没有在审题上给学生制造障碍,尽可能地让学生把时间用在后面的具体写作上,而不是跟作文题目较劲。
那么,这就意味着虽然作文变成了两个,但是作文的审题入题难度明显降低了。
既然大家都不跑题偏题了,那大作文的竞争力在哪呢?如何才能在常见的作文题目下让自己的作文具有竞争力,作文分数远远高过其他同学呢?这次作文命题,对我们高三的学生们下一阶段的复习又有什么影响呢?如何在接下来的这个寒假利用好时间,在语文上作进一步的努力和冲刺呢?首先我建议大家,要利用寒假的时间,对自己掌握的作文素材进行整理和更新。
答案 2014学年度 海淀区英语二模高三年级
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2014.05第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)★每小题超过一个词不计分;★拼写错误不计分;★16、17题的首字母要大写,否则不得分,16题的所有字母都大写也计1.5分,18、20题首字母大写扣0.5分。
16. Perkins 17. Greece 18. weekend 19. 100 20. beach第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. C 64.D 65. A66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D 70.A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)71.A 72. C 73. G 74. F 75. E第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)一、评分原则:1、本题总分15分,按4个档次给分。
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2014年北京市海淀区高三语文二模作文试题及参考作文一、作文题目1、微写作:阅读下面的文字,任选一题,按要求完成微写作。
(10分)火车、地铁、公交车内的“低头族”越来越多,尤其是包括学生在内的青年人,上车后很快拿出手机,不管路程长短,不论坐着还是站着,人人都眼睛盯着屏幕……(1)请根据上述材料进行合理想象,写一段文字,描述火车、地铁或公交车上的这种场景,200字左右。
(2)(2)请以“低头族,你错过了……”开头,写一段文字,表达面对这种情景时你内心的感受,200字左右。
(3)请从“关注健康”的角度,写一段文字,劝说同龄人“拒做低头族”,200字左右。
2、大作文:请以“早知道结果是这样”为题,写一篇不少于700字的文章,文体不限(诗歌除外)。
(50分)二、作文分析:微作文:本题目思维向度较简单,如果考生同意材料观念,可着重论证名词如“低头族”、“你错过了”、“屏幕”等;如果从反面论证,则可以着重指出当下低头族为何低头,考生需要注意的问题是,无论采用那种角度切入,都必须实实在在的在文章中举出能够代表你阅读水平的作品。
大作文:这次海淀区的作文是命题作文:早知道结果是这样。
笔者认为这样的命题是“情理之中,意料之外”,能体现高考命题“稳中求变”的原则。
情理之中,话题作文式微的背景下,命题作文和材料作文平分天下,这次选择命题作文是情理中的事。
审题思路:①以“结构分析法”把握其结构重点这个题目由“早知道结果”、“是”、“这样”三个词组成。
审题时我们一定首先要明确“早知道结果”的内涵,“是这样”是对主语的陈述。
②采用“化意为象法”确定“早知道结果”的内涵“早知道结果”究竟指什么,它既可以指历史,也可以指生命,也可以指时光……确定了“早知道结果”的内涵也就确定了作文的立意。
③用“增补信息法”明确思路“早知道结果是这样”为题实际上并不能完整作文,它实际上隐含着,知道结果后会怎样,早知道结果我们该如何面对等问题,我觉得这也是今年高考命题的一个开放性所在,也是一大亮点。
其实写这种标题的文章,从哪个角度也都可以,而且都很容易上手。
三、作文参考1、微写作“世界上最遥远的距离,不是生与死,而是我就在你身边,你却在玩手机。
”这句话,倒出了大家面对“手机低头族”的无奈。
在科技高度发达的今天,有人在虚拟世界中的朋友成千上万,然而,在现实生活中却找不到一个说话的人。
这不能不说是高科技带来的悲哀。
同样,手机原本只是帮助人们提高沟通效率的一个工具。
如果因过于沉迷其中,让我们最高效、最直接的面对面沟通能力发生退化,实在是得不偿失。
2、大作文参考文1早知道结果是这样“早知道那瓶水过期我就不买了,现在可好了,喝完拉肚子。
”“早知道这买卖不挣钱,我就不做了,现在可好了,全赔光了。
”“早知道考不好要挨骂,我就好好复习了,现在可好了,考试没,还要挨骂。
”“。
”明天会发生什么,没有人会先知道,只有真正到了明天才知道,世界上没有人会占卜未来,所以也没有“早知道”。
当太阳冉冉升起时,我们做的不是对着天抱怨,抱怨不如意的事,口中嘟囔着:“早知道。
”,如果世界上真的有人会占卜未来,会知道明天的事情,那人类恐怕早已不在地球上居住了,移居火星了吧?既然没有所谓的占卜术,既然我们没有人知道明天会发生什么,我们就减少抱怨好吗?我们在做每一件事情前,想好后果,然后再去做好吗?也为我们自己少留下一点遗憾。
假如,我们在买水前,多看一眼生产日期,那样,我们就不会去买了,也不会闹肚子了,不是吗?假如,我们在做投资前,把最坏的结果想好,把一切准备工作做好,在工作上尽做大的努力,那样,我们就减少了失败,减少了经济上的损失,不是吗?假如,我们在考试前,能多去做复习,那样,我们不就能取得好成绩了吗,也就不会挨骂了,不是吗?让我们在今后的未来里,少一些冲动,多一些思考,也就能少一些“早知道。
参考文2早知道结果是这样“千金难买早知道结果是这样”。
这是数学老师常说的一句经典的口头禅。
也就是这样,我体验到了“千金难买早知道结果是这样”是什么样的滋味。
——题记申述“早知道”申诉书:法官,早知道祸乱人心,你看一看,大家都在为不能拥有早知道而痛苦流泪。
请法官将它“斩立决”,那么,就不会有太多的人伤心难过了。
法官:早知道无罪,那些懒惰成性的人不懂得劳作,只想不劳而获。
造成严重后果又要咒骂早知道,那些人才是罪孽深重。
痛吟“早知道”这不,月考试卷刚发下来,耳边想起了N多声的“早知道”。
你瞧瞧、你听听。
有人欢喜有人愁啊。
欢喜之人赞叹道:“太棒了,这张卷子出得太好了。
”愁之人则愁道:“为什么我的考卷红遍了半边天呢?早知道是这样,我……”唉!我也想感叹一句:“早知道,我就不把答案给改了。
”刚说到这,耳边就想起了悲痛欲绝的叫声:“呜呜呜,早知道就不……”话音未落耳边又响有起了惊天地泣鬼神的惨叫声:“妈妈咪呀,‘你妈我’怎么会错的这么离谱呢,早知道我就不动它了。
”继而,又传来了一声正宗海豚音般的尖叫声:“啊……早知道本人就…就…唉!”早知道、早知道……不愁“早知道”早知道,早知道,其实无需早知道,我们依旧可以知道我们的将来。
正所谓“一分耕耘,一分收获。
”耕耘与收获是成正比例的。
唯有耕耘,方可有收获。
这样就不愁不能“早知道”了。
反之,那就是“千金难买早知道。
”无须“千金”去买“早知道。
”参考文3早知道结果是这样在漫长的人生道路中,有多少同行者,而又有多少的知音!转眼间,又度过了三个春夏秋冬。
回首往事,一件件与忧愁历历在目。
其中我们曾流下过激动的泪水,流露出美丽的笑容,并且感受过亲切的关心。
“茫茫人海,知音难觅”,在人生长河中,我们要做的是取得成就,在我们努力奋斗的过程中,得到的是朋友的支持,有了友情,往往能推动人们积极向上,共同发展;有了友情,往往能在迷失方向后,找回前进的道路;有了友情,更能感受到生活的乐趣。
翻看一届届的同学们的照片,我不禁感叹时光的飞逝,时光一去不复返,所以我们在遗失了以前的美好后,要珍惜现在的学习、生活,乃至于现在的友情。
美好是容易失去的,因为前方等待我们的总是在道路上的坎坷,学习道路上的艰辛。
我们会无暇顾及往事的美好,无暇顾及之前高洁的友情,但我们只要把坎坷当作人生道路上的小石子,用力将它踢走,将一切的忧愁化为乌有,来感受友情所带来的温暖。
纯洁的友情往往能掩盖生活中的不快,一个眼神,一个微笑,一句祝福,总能消除头顶上的愁云,所以我们要珍惜现在的友情。
不要总认为这些都是奋斗之外的事,这样,只会让人迷失方向,成为弱者,孤独一世。
友情是我们内心的砝码,总能调节我们心中的平衡。
随着时间的洗刷,友情会被冲淡,但我们不要等到失去后才懂得珍惜。
我们要把握现在的友情,勇敢的去面对。
这也许对一生都会有很大的影响,在人生中,有几个力量一起共同奋斗,成功的曙光也许会早一点到来。
早知道友情会变淡,那就让我们共同珍惜现在,把握友情,在人生的道路中携手并进,为自己的理想而奋斗。
参考文4早知道结果是这样虽然我们有许多不一样,可你却是我的好伙伴,我是你的好搭档,我们是一对好朋友。
可如今,随着时间流逝,你的身影消失在了我面前。
可爱的你,究竟在哪里?听到你失踪的消息,我的心中涌起了难以割舍的痛,泪水悄无声息的滑过脸颊,啪嗒,啪嗒••••••落在了我的心里,惊起一圈圈涟漪。
你为何如此突然的离我而去?脑海中回想起我们在一起的点点滴滴,你的喜.怒.哀.乐,你的每一个动作,对我的每一份信任,我将永远记住,成为最美好的回忆。
我知道,你是一只好猫,你有着虎皮花纹和黄.棕.黑三色的皮毛,以及一条黑棕相间的尾巴,这身炫丽的外表,格外的引人注目。
曾几何时,我们还很陌生,那时幼小的你看见我就逃避,眼神中多了一份戒备和警觉;曾几何时,我们相知相随,共同成长,你的目光中有多了几分友好和信任。
你的叫声婉转悠长时常回荡在我的耳边。
回想起你的外貌,悠悠的叫声和不凡的身手,我也在心中为暗暗骄傲和自豪。
依旧清楚的记得那一次,天依旧那么蓝,可是我的心却蒙上了一层灰,因为,我,考差了。
妈妈严厉的指责我,弱小的你害怕的躲在沙发旁边,身体不住的颤抖,是那么的无助。
这时,妈妈说:“你要是再不好好学习,我就把猫给你送走!”“不!”我忍不住放声大哭起来,紧紧的,紧紧的抱住你,跑回了房中。
你喵喵的叫着,似乎是在安慰我,给我莫大的鼓励。
是的,在我的眼中,你已经不是一只猫,是我的朋友,朋友呵!我明白了一定是被猫贩子捉了去,这使我懊恼为何没有看好你,但也让我从中感悟到,失去了才会懂得珍惜。
不会忘记你的可爱的外表;不会忘记你绵长的叫声;不会忘记你敏捷的身手。
尽管你的身影消失在我的面前,或许我们以后无缘相见,但,我知道,我懂得,我们是好朋友,从来都是。
记忆,是一份载着时光的薄册,轻轻地翻阅,就会扬起满目的尘埃,伴随着纷飞的残阳,犹如支离破碎的流年。
你,永远在我的记忆中。
脑中回想起来那首小虎队的《难得知心的朋友》:“每一次好不容易我们的心靠的那么近,但是最后注定还是要分离,也不怕让你看见我那哭红的眼睛,只希望你能记住我的心••••••”有些人,有些事,起初并非刻骨铭心,后来却发现,如一段失落的童话,或深或浅地沉淀在内心某处角落。
我开始明白,唯有学会珍惜、感恩和释怀,才会快乐。
2014年北京市海淀区高三语文二模作文试题及范文如下(北达教育独家首发)阅读下面的文字,任选一题,按要求完成微写作。
(10分)火车、地铁、公交车内的“低头族”越来越多,尤其是包括学生在内的青年人,上车后很快拿出手机,不管路程长短,不论坐着还是站着,人人都眼睛盯着屏幕……(1)请根据上述材料进行合理想象,写一段文字,描述火车、地铁或公交车上的这种场景,200字左右。
(2)(2)请以“低头族,你错过了……”开头,写一段文字,表达面对这种情景时你内心的感受,200字左右。
(3)请从“关注健康”的角度,写一段文字,劝说同龄人“拒做低头族”,200字左右。
2、请以“早知道结果是这样”为题,写一篇不少于700字的文章,文体不限(诗歌除外)。
(50分)作文分析:分析微作文,材料紧跟时事,克服了历年故意克服时事的惯例,可谓没有循规蹈矩,有所突破,有所创新。
本题目思维向度较简单,如果考生同意材料观念,可着重论证名词如“低头族”、“你错过了”、“屏幕”等;如果从反面论证,则可以着重指出当下低头族为何低头,考生需要注意的问题是,无论采用那种角度切入,都必须实实在在的在文章中举出能够代表你阅读水平的作品。
微作文范文“世界上最遥远的距离,不是生与死,而是我就在你身边,你却在玩手机。
”这句话,倒出了大家面对“手机低头族”的无奈。
在科技高度发达的今天,有人在虚拟世界中的朋友成千上万,然而,在现实生活中却找不到一个说话的人。
这不能不说是高科技带来的悲哀。
同样,手机原本只是帮助人们提高沟通效率的一个工具。