消化系统常见英文词汇
消化科词汇——精选推荐
消化病学名词Digestive disease terminology［内镜］操纵部, ［endoscopic］control section［内镜］插入管, ［endoscopic］insertion tube［内镜］充气/水阀, ［endoscopic］air/water valve［内镜］导光连接部, ［endoscopic］light guide connector section［内镜］导光束, ［endoscopic］light guide bundles［内镜］导像束, ［endoscopic］image guide bundles［内镜］光导纤维, ［endoscopic］optical fibers［内镜］活检管道开口, ［endoscopic］biopsy channel opening［内镜］角度锁钮, ［endoscopic］locking knob［内镜］角度旋钮, ［endoscopic］angulation knob［内镜］冷光源, ［endoscopic］cold light source［内镜］弯曲部, ［endoscopic］bending section［内镜］吸引阀, ［endoscopic］suction valve阿米巴［性］肝脓肿, amebic liver abscessEhlers-Danlos综合征, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome嗳气, belch凹陷性病变, excavated lesion, depressed lesionOddi括约肌成形术, plastic repair of Oddi sphincterOddi括约肌切开术, sphincterotomy of OddiOddi括约肌狭窄, stenosis of Oddi sphincterOsler-Weber-Rendu病, Osler-Weber-Rendu diseaseBudd-Chiari综合征, Budd-Chiari syndromeBarrett's食管, Barrett's esophagus板状强直, board-like rigidity半成形便, semiformed stool半乳糖耐量, galactose tolerance伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张, telangiectasia associated with congenital syndrome 贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术, Belsey hiatal hernia repair背驮式肝移植, piggyback liver transplantation贲门成形术, cardioplasty贲门肌切开术, cardiomyotomy鼻胆管引流［术］, nasobiliary drainageBillroth II式吻合［术］, Billroth II anastomosisBillroth I式吻合［术］, Billroth I anastomosis闭袢性肠梗阻, closed loop intestinal obstruction闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎, endophlebitis hepatica obliterans壁外性压迫, extrinsic compression of wall壁细胞迷走神经切断术, parietal cell vagotomy便血, hematochezia变应性直肠炎, allergic proctitis丙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type C病毒性腹泻, viral diarrhea病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis病毒性胃肠炎, viral gastroenteritisPeutz-Jegher's综合征, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome剥脱活检, strip biopsy博尔德莫尔食管吻合术, Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus Braun’s吻合［术］, Braun anastomosis部分肠梗阻, partial intestinal obstruction擦拭法细胞学检查［术］, abrasive cytologic examination残留结石, residual stone, retained stone残胃, gastric remnant藏毛病, pilonidal disease侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side anastomosis侧视内镜, side-viewing endoscope产毒性腹泻, toxigenic diarrhea肠闭锁, intestinal atresia肠壁囊样积气, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠壁囊样积气［症］, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠穿孔, perforation of intestine肠道细菌内毒素移位, endotoxin translocation from intestine肠道细菌移位, bacterial translocation from intestine肠道营养, enteral nutrition肠动静脉畸形, arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠端侧吻合［术］, end-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠端端吻合［术］, end-to-end intestinal anastomosis肠放射性损伤, radiation injury of intestine肠梗阻, intestinal obstruction, ileus肠结核, tuberculosis of intestine肠淋巴管扩张, intestinal lymphangiectasia肠内引流式胰腺移植, enteric drainage pancreas transplantation 肠囊肿, enteric cyst肠扭转, volvulus肠袢淤滞综合征, stagnant loop syndrome肠旁路术, intestinal bypass肠切除术, intestinal resection肠切开术, enterotomy肠缺血, ischemia of intestine肠缺血综合征, intestinal ischemic syndrome肠套叠, intussusception肠外瘘, enterocutaneous fistula肠外营养, parenteral nutrition肠外置术, intestinal exteriorization肠吻合［术］, intestinal anastomosis肠紊乱, bowel disturbance肠系膜动脉闭塞, mesenteric arterial occlusion肠系膜动脉栓塞术, mesenteric artery embolization肠系膜动脉血栓形成, mesenteric artery thrombosis肠系膜静脉血栓形成, mesenteric venous thrombosis肠系膜囊肿, mesenteric cyst肠系膜疝, mesenteric hernia肠系膜上动脉综合征, superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征, superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome 肠狭窄, intestinal stenosis肠旋转不良, malrotation of intestine肠血管病, vascular disease of bowel肠血管发育异常, angiodysplasia of bowel肠血管异常, vascular abnormality of intestine肠易激综合征, irritable bowel syndrome肠源性感染, enterogenic infection肠造口术, enterostomy肠胀气, intestinal tympanites肠重复畸形, duplication of intestine肠子宫内膜异位, endometriosis in bowel超声腹腔镜, ultrasonic laparoscope超声内镜, ultrasonic endoscope成形便, formed stool冲洗法细胞学检查［术］, lavage cytologic examination虫蚀样边缘, eroded edge出血性胃炎, hemorrhagic gastritis出血性胰腺炎, hemorrhagic pancreatitis穿孔, perforation穿孔性阑尾炎, perforating appendicitis穿透, penetration穿透性溃疡, penetrating ulcer大便失禁, fecal incontinence大肠梗阻, large bowel obstruction, colonic obstruction大网膜及肠系膜囊肿, omental cyst and mesenteric cyst单纯性集群性憩室病, simple massed diverticulosis单极电凝［术］, monopolar electrocoagulation胆［结］石, gallstone胆道闭锁, biliary atresia胆道测压［术］, manometry of biliary tract胆道出血, hemobilia胆道感染, infection of biliary tract胆道梗阻, obstruction of biliary tract胆道蛔虫病, biliary ascariasis胆道贾第虫病, giardiasis of biliary tract胆道减压术, decompression of biliary tract胆道闪烁显像［术］, cholescintigraphy胆道运动障碍, biliary dyskinesia胆固醇结石, cholesterol calculus胆管癌, carcinoma of bile duct胆管测压造影［术］, manometric cholangiography胆管肝炎, cholangiohepatitis胆管空肠吻合术, cholangiojejunostomy胆管扩张, cholangiectasis胆管内置管扩张［术］, biliary stent dilatation胆管腺瘤, cholangioadenoma胆管炎, cholangitis胆管造影［术］, cholangiography胆管周围炎, pericholangitis胆红素脑病, bilirubin encephalopathy, kernicterus 胆红素尿, bilirubinuria胆绞痛, biliary colic胆瘘, biliary fistula胆囊癌, carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊肠瘘, cholecystoenteric fistula胆囊超声显像［术］, cholecystosonography胆囊穿孔, perforation of gallbladder胆囊钙化, calcification of gallbladder胆囊积脓, empyema of gallbladder胆囊积气, pneu-gallbladder胆囊积水, hydrops of gallbladder胆囊积血, hemocholecyst胆囊镜检查［术］, cholecystoscopy胆囊空肠吻合术, cholecystojejunostomy胆囊扭转, torsion of gallbladder胆囊切除术, cholecystectomy胆囊切除术后综合征, postcholecystectomy syndrome 胆囊十二指肠吻合术, cholecystoduodenostomy胆囊收缩素, cholecystokinin胆囊炎, cholecystitis胆囊造口术, cholecystostomy胆囊造影术, cholecystography胆囊周围脓肿, pericholecystic abscess胆石性肠梗阻, gallstone ileus胆石症, cholelithiasis胆小管炎, cholangiolitis胆血症, cholemia胆胰管汇合异常, choledochopancreatic junction anomaly胆汁反流性胃炎, bile reflux gastritis胆汁尿, choleuria, choluria胆汁浓缩综合征, inspissated bile syndrome胆汁性腹膜炎, biliary peritonitis, choleperitoneum胆汁性肝硬化, biliary cirrhosis胆汁胸, cholothorax胆汁引流, biliary drainage胆汁淤积, cholestasis胆汁粘稠综合征, biliary hyperviscosity syndrome胆总管端端吻合术, choledochocholedochostomy胆总管梗阻, obstruction of common bile duct胆总管结石, calculus of common bile duct, choledocholith胆总管结石病, choledocholithiasis胆总管空肠Roux-en-Y形吻合术, choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-Y 胆总管扩张, choledochectasia胆总管囊肿, choledochal cyst胆总管囊肿切除术, choledochocystectomy胆总管切开术, choledochotomy胆总管十二指肠吻合术, choledochoduodenostomy胆总管狭窄, stricture of common bile duct胆总管炎, choledochitis胆总管造口术, choledochostomy弹性假黄色瘤, pseudoxanthoma elasticum蛋白丢失性肠病, protein-losing enteropathyDevine结肠造口术, Devine colostomy电子内镜检查［术］, electronic endoscopy, videoendoscopy淀粉酶-肌酸酐清除率之比, amylase-creatinine clearance ratio 淀粉酶清除率, clearance of amylase丁型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type D，delta hepatitis动脉胆道瘘, arteriobiliary fistula痘疮样胃炎, gastritis varioliformisDubin-Johnson综合征, Dubin-Johnson syndrome端侧吻合［术］, end-to-side anastomosis端端吻合［术］, end-to-end anastomosis端式结肠造口术, terminal colostomy短肠, short gut短肠综合征, short-bowel syndrone多发性静脉扩张, multiple phlebectasia,多极电凝［术］, multipolar electrocoagulation多囊肝, polycystic liver二期小肠移植, two-stage intestine transplantation翻出型肛门外吻合巨结肠根治术, Swenson procedure翻转法内镜检查［术］, reverse method of endoscopy反流性食管炎, reflux esophagitis反跳痛, rebound tenderness反胃, regurgitation放大腹腔镜检查［术］, magnifying laparoscopy放大内镜检查［术］, magnifying endoscopy放射性结肠炎, radiation colitis放射性小肠炎, radiation enteritis非闭塞性肠梗死, nonocclusive intestinal infarction肥厚性胃炎, hypertrophic gastritis肥厚性幽门狭窄, hypertrophic pylorostenosis肥皂性结肠炎, soap colitis粪便嵌塞, fecal impaction粪瘘, fecal fistula蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎, phlegmonous appendicitis蜂窝织炎性胃炎, phlegmonous gastritis缝线肉芽肿, suture granuloma弗纳-莫里森综合征, Verner-Morrison syndrome辅助性肝移植, auxiliary liver transplantation腐蚀性食管狭窄, caustic stricture of esophagus腐蚀性胃炎, corrosivegastritis复发性胆总管结石病, recurrent choledocholithiasis复发性溃疡, recurrent ulcer复发性阑尾炎, recurrent appendicitis复合性胃和十二指肠溃疡, combined gastric and duodenal ulcers腹部结腹鸣, borborygmus腹膜刺激征, peritoneal irritation sign腹膜炎, peritonitis腹膜粘连, peritoneal adhesion腹腔穿刺［术］, peritoneocentesis, abdominal paracentesis腹腔动脉压迫综合征, celiac artery compression syndrome腹腔灌洗, peritoneal lavage腹腔积血, hemoperitoneum腹腔镜胆囊切除［术］, laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜检查［术］, laparoscopy腹腔镜治疗［术］, therapeutic laparoscopy腹腔内引流式胰腺移植, free-drainage intraperitoneal pancreas transplantation 腹腔脓肿, peritoneal abscess腹水, ascites腹主动脉瘤, abdominal aortic aneurysm改良的黑勒贲门肌切开术, modified Heller operation钙乳胆汁, milk of calcium bile干呕, retch肝［性］昏迷, hepatic coma肝［性］昏迷前期, hepatic precoma肝被膜下出血, subcapsular hemorrhage of liver肝病性口臭, fetor hepaticus肝肠联合移植, combined liver and intestine transplantation 肝大, hepatomegaly核, abdominal tuberculosis肝淀粉样变性, amyloidosis of liver肝动脉造影［术］, hepatic arteriography肝梗死, infarction of liver肝结核, tuberculosis of liver肝静脉梗阻, hepatic venous obstruction肝慢性阻性充血, chronic passive congestion of liver肝毛细线虫病, capillariasis hepatica肝门肠吻合术, portoenterostomy, Kasai procedure肝内胆管结石, calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石病, hepatolithiasis肝内胆汁淤积, intrahepatic cholestasis肝脓肿, liver abscess肝脾大, hepatosplenomegaly肝片吸虫病, fascioliasis hepatica肝肾联合移植, combined liver and kidney transplantation肝肾综合征, hepatorenal syndrome肝素辅因子, heparin co-factor肝素化, heparinization肝素化逆转, heparinization reversal肝细胞移植, hepatocyte transplantation肝下垂, hepatoptosis肝纤维化, hepatic fibrosis肝心联合移植, combined liver and heart transplantation肝性昏迷, hepatic coma肝性脑病, hepatic encephalopathy肝炎后肝硬化, posthepatitic cirrhosis肝胰联合移植, combined liver and pancreas transplantation 肝移植, liver transplantation肝硬化, cirrhosis of liver肝周炎, perihepatitis感染性腹泻, infectious diarrhea感染性胃炎, infectious gastritis肛管癌, cancer of anal canal肛裂, anal fissure,肛门闭锁会阴瘘, anal atresia with perineal fistula肛门闭锁尿道瘘, anal atresia with urethral fistula肛门闭锁前庭瘘, anal atresia with vestibular fistula肛门闭锁阴道瘘, anal atresia with vaginal fistula肛门镜, anoscope肛门镜检查［术］, anoscopy肛门溃疡, anal ulcer肛门瘙痒［症］, pruritus ani肛门狭窄, anal stenosis肛门直肠瘘, anorectal fistula肛门直肠脓肿, anorectal abscess肛乳头炎, anal papillitis肛周脓肿, perianal abscess高胆红素血［症］, hyperbilirubinemia高淀粉酶血［症］, hyperamylasemia高峰酸排出量, peak acid outputGrey Turner征, Grey Turner sign膈膨升, eventration of diaphragm膈疝, diaphragmatic hernia膈下脓肿, subphrenic abscess梗阻性阑尾炎, obstructive appendicitis孤立性非特异性溃疡, isolated nonspecific ulcer骨盆直肠窝脓肿, pelvirectal abscess管探查［术］, exploration of common bile duct光动力学治疗［术］, photodynamic therapy光凝固［术］, photocoagulation果糖不耐受［症］, fructose intolerance黑粪, melena黑勒贲门肌切开术, heller operation,横结肠造口术, transverse colostomy呼气试验breath test糊状便, mushy stool滑动性食管裂孔疝, sliding hiatus hernia滑管, sliding tube化脓性腹膜炎, purulent peritonitis化脓性阑尾炎, suppurative appendicitis化脓性胰腺炎, purulent pancreatitis化生性息肉, metaplastic polyp化学性腹膜炎, chemical peritonitis坏疽性胆囊炎, gangrenous cholecystitis坏疽性阑尾炎, gangrenous appendicitis坏死后肝硬化, postnecrotic cirrhosis坏死性胰腺炎, necrotizing pancreatitis环状胰腺, annular pancreas黄疸, jaundice, icterus黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis 磺溴酞钠试验, bromsulphalein test回肠膀胱扩大术, ileum augmentation cystoplasty, ileocystoplasty 回肠膀胱尿流改道术, ileal conduit diversion回肠膀胱术, ileal conduit, Bricker operation回肠肛管吻合术, ileoanal anastomosis回肠横结肠吻合术, ileotransversostomy回肠憩室, ileal diverticulum回肠造口术, ileostomy回盲部结核, ileocecal tuberculosisWhipple病, Whipple disease混合性结石, mixed stone, mixed calculus混合性毛细血管-海绵状血管瘤, mixed capillary-cavernous hemangioma 活动性肝炎, active hepatitis活体部分肝移植, partial living liver transplantation获得性巨结肠, acquired megacolon机械性肠梗阻, mechanical intestinal obstruction, mechanical ileus 基础酸排出量, basal acid outputKillian憩室, Killian diverticulum激光治疗［术］, laser therapy急腹症, acute abdomen急性肠系膜淋巴结炎, acute mesenteric lymphadenitis急性出血性胰腺炎, acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis急性腐蚀性食管炎, acute corrosive esophagitis急性肝［功能］衰竭, acute hepatic failure急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎, acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis 急性坏死性胰腺炎, acute necrotizing pancreatitis急性间质性胰腺炎, acute interstitial pancreatitis急性卡他性阑尾炎, acute catarrhal appendicitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎, acute diffuse peritonitis,急性水肿性胰腺炎, acute edematous pancreatitis急性胃扩张, acute dilatation of stomach急性胃扩张, acute gastric dilatation急性应激性溃疡, acute stress ulcer急性重型肝炎, acute severe hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis急诊肝移植, emergency liver transplantation继发性巨结肠, secondary megacolon寄生虫性腹泻, parasitic diarrheaGardner综合征, Gardner syndrome家族性肠息肉病, familial intestinal polyposis家族性结肠息肉病, familial polyposis coli甲胎蛋白测定, alpha-fetoprotein detemination甲型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type A假膜性结肠炎, pseudomembranous colitis假膜性小肠结肠炎, pseudomembranous enterocolitis假憩室, pseudodiverticulum假息肉, pseudopolyp假性感染性直肠炎, pseudoinfectious proctitis假性结肠梗阻, false colonic obstruction, Ogilvie syndrome减体积肝移植, reduced-size liver transplantation碱性反流性胃炎, alkaline reflux gastritis浆液性腹膜炎, serous peritonitis胶原性结肠炎, collagenous colitis绞窄性肠梗阻, strangulated intestinal obstruction节段小肠移植, segmental small intestine transplantation节段性肠扩张, segmental dilatation of intestine节段胰腺移植, segmental pancreas transplantation结肠癌, cancer of colon结肠癌Dukes分类法, Dukes classification for colon cancer结肠膀胱瘘, colovesical fistula结肠穿孔, colonic perforation结肠次全切除术, subtotal colectomy结肠非特异性溃疡, nonspecific ulcer of colon结肠孤立性溃疡, colonic solitary ulcer结肠黑色素沉着病, melanosis coli结肠后胃空肠吻合术, retrocolic gastrojejunostomy结肠回肠侧吻合术, Martin procedure结肠结核, tuberculosis of colon结肠镜检查［术］, colonoscopy结肠憩室病, diverticular disease of colon结肠前胃空肠吻合术, antecolic gastrojejunostomy结肠切除术, colectomy结肠切开术, colotomy结肠缺血, colonic ischemia结肠息肉, polyp of colon结肠息肉病, polyposis coli结肠腺瘤, adenoma of colon结肠造口术, colostomy结肠直肠切除术, coloproctectomy结核性腹膜炎, tuberculous peritonitis结石性胰腺炎, calcareus pancreatitis近侧胃迷走神经切断术, proximal gastric vagotomy经腹骶直肠切除术, abdominosacral resection, anterior resection经颈静脉胆管造影［术］, transjugular cholangiography经口胆管镜检查［术］, peroral cholangioscopy经皮经肝胆管镜检查［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy 经皮经肝胆管造影［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 经皮经肝胆囊镜检查［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholecystoscopy 经皮经肝栓塞, percutaneous transhepatic embolization经皮内镜胃造瘘［术］, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy经直肠活检, transrectal biopsy精神性便秘, psychogenic constipation颈部食管胃吻合术, cervical esophagogastrostomy痉挛性肠梗阻, spastic intestinal obstruction痉挛性肛部痛, proctalgia fugax痉挛性结肠憩室病, spastic colon diverticulosis静脉闭塞性病, veno-occlusive disease静脉胆管造影［术］, intravenous cholangiography静脉胆囊造影［术］, intravenous cholecystography静脉切开术, venesection, phlebotomy静脉曲张, varicosis, varix静脉曲张性溃疡, varicose ulcer静脉造影［术］, phlebography酒精性肝炎, alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化, alcoholic cirrhosis酒精性胰腺炎, alcoholic pancreatitis局限性肠炎, regional enteritis, Crohn disease局限性腹膜炎, localized peritonitis巨大肥厚性胃炎, giant hypertrophy gastritis巨大皱襞, giant folds, giant ruga巨结肠, megacolon巨十二指肠, megaduodenum菌群失调性肠炎, flora imbalance enteritisCullen征, Cullen signCanada-Cronkhite综合征, Canada-Cronkhite syndrome可控性回肠膀胱术, continent ileal reservoirCrigler-Najjar综合征, Crigler-Najjar syndromeCruveilhier-Baumgarten综合征, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome 克罗恩病, Crohn’s disease空肠回肠旁路术, jejunoileal bypass空肠间置代胆道术, choledochoplasty by jejunal interposition空肠移植, jejunum transplantation空肠造口术, jejunostomy口服胆囊造影［术］, oral cholecystographyCourvoisier征, Courvoisier sign溃疡性结肠炎, ulcerative colitis拉埃内克肝硬化, Laennec’s cirrhosis阑尾残端, appendiceal stump阑尾粪石, appendiceal fecalith阑尾切除术, appendectomy阑尾炎, appendicitis阑尾粘液囊肿, appendiceal mucocele阑尾周围脓肿, periappendiceal abscess类癌, carcinoid类癌综合征, carcinoid syndrome里急后重, tenesmus隆起性病变, protrusion lesion鲁氏Y形吻合［术］, Roux-en-Y anastomosisRotor综合征, Rotor syndrome麻痹性肠梗阻, paralytic ileusMallory-Weiss综合征, Mallory-Weiss syndrome慢性非化浓性破坏性胆管炎, chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis 慢性溃疡性结肠炎, chronic ulcerative colitis慢性重型肝炎, chronic severe hepatitis盲肠膀胱扩大术, cecum augmentation cystoplasty盲肠后位阑尾, retrocecal appendix盲肠炎, typhlitis, cecitis盲肠造口术, cecostomy盲袢综合征, blind loop syndrome毛石, trichobezoar毛植物石, trichophytobezoarMeckel憩室, Meckel diverticulumMenetrier病, Menetrier disease门静脉高压, portal hypertension门静脉脓血症, portal pyemia门静脉血栓形成, thrombosis of portal vein门静脉炎, pylephlebitis门脉性肝硬化, portal cirrhosis门体脑病, portosystemic encephalopathy弥漫性腹膜炎, diffuse peritonitis弥漫性食管痉挛, diffuse spasm of esophagus迷走神经干切断术, truncal vagotomy迷走神经切断术, vagotomy糜烂性胃炎, erosive gastritis米库利兹结肠造口术, Mikulicz colostomy面团感, doughy sensationMurphy征, Murphy sign内镜, endoscope内镜超声检查［术］, endoscopic ultrasonography内镜胆管引流［术］, endoscopic biliary drainage内镜复位［术］, endoscopic reduction内镜检查术, endoscopy内镜逆行胰胆管造影［术］, endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography 内镜取石［术］, endoscopic stone extraction technique内镜碎石［术］, endoscopic lithotripsy内镜胰管引流［术］, endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct内镜粘膜下肿瘤切除［术］, endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor 内镜治疗［术］, therapeutic endoscopy内镜置管［术］, endoprosthesis内镜注射治疗［术］, endoscopic injection therapy逆蠕动吻合［术］, antiperistaltic anastomosis凝结物, concretion诺沃克组病毒性胃肠炎, norwalk agents gastroenteritis呕血, hematemesis袢式结肠造口术, loop colostomy喷射性呕吐, projectile vomiting盆腔内吻合巨结肠根治术, rehbein procedure劈裂式肝移植, split liver transplantation皮革样胃, leather bottle stomach, linitis plastica脾大, splenomegaly脾功能亢进, hypersplenism脾门静脉造影术, splenoportography脾曲综合征, splenic flexure syndrome屁, flatus胼胝性溃疡, callous ulcer, indolent ulcer平坦性病变, flat lesionPlummer-Vinson综合征, Plummer-Vinson syndrome脐肠瘘, omphalo-enteric fistula气腹, pneumoperitoneum气管食管瘘, tracheo-esophageal fistula气囊扩张器, balloon dilator气囊填塞, balloon tamponade气体扩张器, pneumatic dilator气胀, flatulence, gaseous distention气肿性胆囊炎, emphysematous cholecystitis憩室, diverticulum憩室病, diverticulosis憩室前期, prediverticular stage憩室切除术, diverticulectomy憩室炎, diverticulitis迁延性肝炎, persistent hepatitis前视内镜, forward-viewing endoscope钳夹活检［术］, forceps biopsy浅表性胃炎, superficial gastritis腔静脉造影［术］, venacavography桥形皱襞, bridging fold倾倒综合征, dumping syndrome球后十二指肠溃疡, postbulbar duodenal ulcer曲张静脉切除术, varicectomy圈套器, snare圈套烧灼术, snare cautery全部吸收不良, panmalabsorption全结肠切除术, total colectomy全结肠炎, pancolitis全上消化道内镜检查［术］, panendoscopy全小肠移植, whole small intestine transplantation全胰十二指肠切除术, total pancreaticoduodenectomy全胰腺移植, whole pancreas transplantation缺血性结肠炎, ischemic colitis热活检, hot biopsy热探头凝固［术］, heater probe coagulationGillbert综合征, Gillbert syndrome肉芽肿性胃炎, granulomatous gastritis乳糜性腹膜炎, chyle peritonitis乳糖不耐受［症］, lactose intolerance乳糖酶缺乏, lactase deficiency乳头括约肌切开［术］, sphincterotomy, papillotomy乳头切开刀, papillotome乳头上部切开, suprapapillary incision三次肝移植, tertiary liver transplantation色素内镜检查［术］, dye endoscopy, chromoendoscopy色素性结石, pigmented stone,Sengstaken-Blakemore管, Sengstaken-Blakemore tube上腔静脉梗阻, obstruction of superior vena cava上腔静脉综合症, superior vena cava syndrome失弛缓症, achalasia十二指肠闭锁, duodenal atresia十二指肠残端漏, duodenal stump leakage十二指肠梗阻, obstruction of duodenum十二指肠钩虫病, capillariasis hepatica十二指肠假憩室, pseudodiverticulum of duodenum十二指肠镜检查［术］, duodenoscopy十二指肠空肠襻不全旋转, incomplete rotation of duodenojejunal loop 十二指肠溃疡, duodenal ulcer十二指肠旁疝, paraduodenal hernia十二指肠蹼, duodenal web十二指肠胃反流, duodenogastric reflux十二指肠狭窄, duodenal stenosis十二指肠炎, duodenitis食管癌, esophageal carcinoma食管闭锁, esophageal atresia食管穿孔, perforation of esophagus食管恶性黑［色］素瘤, malignant melanoma of esophagus食管腐蚀性灼伤, corrosive burn of esophagus食管环, esophageal ring食管肌层环切延长术, Livaditis procedure食管结核, tuberculosis of esophagus食管静脉曲张内镜结扎［术］, endoscopic rubber banding for esophageal varices食管静脉曲张, esophageal varices食管静脉曲张硬化治疗［术］, sclerotherapy for esophageal varices食管镜检查［术］, esophagoscopy食管空肠吻合术, esophagojejunostomy食管扩张探条, bougie for esophageal dilatation食管裂孔疝, hiatus hernia食管裂孔疝修补术, hiatal hernia repair食管内压力测定, intraesophageal manometry食管囊肿, esophageal cyst食管旁疝, paraesophageal hernia食管旁食管裂孔疝, paraesophageal hiatus hernia食管平滑肌瘤摘出术, enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma食管蹼, esophageal web食管憩室, diverticulum of esophagus食管切除术, esophagectomy食管曲张静脉破裂, rupture of esophageal varices食管神经性功能紊乱, neurogenic dysfunction of esophagus食管十二指肠吻合术, esophagoduodenostomy食管酸灌注试验, esophageal acid perfusion test食管探条, esophageal bougie食管胃底吻合术, esophagofundostomy食管胃切除术, esophagogastrectomy食管胃切除术与结肠间置术, esophagogastrectomy with colon interposition食管胃切除术与Roux-en-Y形食管空肠吻合术, esophagogastrectomy with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy食管胃吻合术, esophagogastrostomy食管消化性溃疡, peptic ulcer of esophagus食管炎, esophagitis食管异位软骨, ectopic cartilage of esophagus食管运动功能失调, esophageal motility dysfunction食管粘膜撕裂症, Mallory-Weiss syndrome, esophageal mucosa laceration食管粘膜息肉, polypus of esophageal mucosa食管重复畸形, duplication of esophagus食管自发性破裂, spontaneous rupture of esophagus食欲缺乏, anorexia柿石, diospyrobezoar, persimmon bezoar嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎, eosinophilic gastroenteritis嗜酸细胞性胃炎, eosinophilic gastritis输入袢综合征, afferent loop syndrome术后胆囊炎, postoperative cholecystitis术后胰腺炎, postoperative pancreatitis术中胆管造影［术］, intraoperative cholangiography术中内镜检查［术］, intraoperative endoscopy双管结肠造口术, double barrel colostomy双极电凝［术］, bipolar electrocoagulation霜斑样病变, ”shimofuri” lesion水充盈法, water-filling method水囊法, water-filled balloon method水压扩张器, hydrostatic dilator水样便, watery stool顺蠕动吻合［术］, iso-peristaltic anastomosis胎粪性肠梗阻, meconium ileus胎粪性腹膜炎, meconium peritonitis探条扩张［术］, bougienage特发性弥漫性溃疡, idiopathic diffuse ulcerTurcot综合征, Turcot syndrome体外肝灌注, extra-corporeal liver perfusion同期胰肾联合移植, simultaneous pancreas and renal transplantation 吞气症, aerophagia, air swallowing吞线试验, string test拖出术, pull-through operation脱落法细胞学检查［术］, exfoliative cytologic examination脱气水, de-aerated water外伤性胰腺炎, traumatic pancreatitis外伤性直肠炎, traumatic proctitisWitzel胃造口术, Witzel gastrostomy微波凝固［术］, microwave coagulationVim-Silverman针活组织检查, Vim-Silverman needle biopsy萎缩性胃炎, atrophic gastritis畏食, sitophobia, sitiophobia胃［肠］石, bezoar胃癌, gastric cancer胃半切除术, hemigastrectomy胃部分切除术, partial gastrectomy胃肠出血, gastrointestinal bleeding胃肠道外全面营养, total parenteral nutrition胃肠吻合术, gastroenterostomy胃出口梗阻, gastric outlet obstruction胃次全切除术, subtotal gastrectomy胃底折叠术, fundoplication胃窦切除术, antrectomy胃固定术, gastropexy胃结核, tuberculosis of stomach胃镜, gastroscope胃镜检查［术］, gastroscopy胃空肠结肠瘘, gastrojejunocolic fistula胃空肠吻合术, gastrojejunostomy胃溃疡, gastric ulcer胃泌素瘤, gastrinoma胃扭转, gastric volvulus胃旁路术, gastric bypass胃气胀, bloating胃憩室, gastric diverticulum胃切开术, gastrotomy胃全切除术, total gastrectomy胃十二指肠吻合术, gastroduodenostomy胃食管反流, gastroesophageal reflux胃外瘘, gastrocutaneous fistula胃下垂, gastroptosis胃炎, gastritis胃液分析, gastric analysis胃造口术, gastrostomy胃粘膜脱垂, prolapse of gastric mucosa胃重复［畸形］, reduplication of stomach胃潴留, gastric retention,胃灼热, heartburn, pyrosis吻合［术］, anastomosis吻合口, anastomotic stoma吻合口溃疡, stomal ulcer, marginal ulcer无肝期, anhepatic phase无结石胆囊炎, acalculous cholecystitis无菌性腹膜炎, aseptic peritonitis戊型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type E吸收不良, malabsorption吸引活检［术］, suction biopsyHirschsprung病, Hirschsprung diseaseHill食管裂孔疝修补术, Hill hiatal hernia repair息肉, polyp息肉病, polyposis息肉分块切除［术］, piecemeal polypectomy息肉切除［术］, polypectomy洗胃, gastric lavage细菌性腹泻, bacterial diarrhea细菌性肝脓肿, bacterial liver abscess细菌性痢疾, bacillary dysentery, shigellosis先天性胆总管扩张, congenital choledochus dilatation先天性胆总管囊肿, congenital choledochus cyst先天性短食管, congenital short esophagus先天性肥大性幽门狭窄, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis先天性肝内胆管扩张, congenital intrahepatic duct dilatation先天性肝囊肿, congenital cyst of liver先天性肝硬化, congenital cirrhosis先天性肛门闭锁, congenital anal atresia先天性肛门狭窄, congenital anal stenosis先天性肛门直肠畸形, congenital ano-rectal malformation先天性家族性非溶血性黄疸, congenital familial nonhemolytic jaundice 先天性巨结肠, congenital megacolon先天性食管闭锁, congenital esophageal atresia先天性食管狭窄, congenital stenosis of esophagus先天性胃扭转, congenital gastric volvulus先天性吸收不良, congenital malabsorption先天性直肠闭锁, congenital rectal atresia先天性直肠狭窄, congenital stenosis of rectum纤维内镜, fiberendoscope腺瘤性息肉, adenomatous polyp相对面溃疡, kissing ulcer消化不良, dyspepsia, indigestion消化内镜［学］, digestive endoscopy消化系统结核, tuberculosis of digestive system消化性溃疡, peptic ulcer消化学, digestology小肠恶性淋巴瘤small intestinal malignant lymphoma小肠梗阻, small intestine obstruction小肠镜检查［术］, small intestinal endoscopy小肠溃疡, small intestinal ulcer小肠瘘, small bowel fistula小肠排列术, plication of small intestine小肠炎, enteritis小肠移植, small intestine transplantation小肠淤滞综合征, small intestinal stasis syndrome小儿肝移植, pediatric liver transplantation小儿内镜检查［术］, pediatric endoscopy小儿小肠移植, pediatric small intestine transplantation斜视内镜, oblique-viewing endoscope泻药性结肠, cathartic colon心源性肝硬化, cardiac cirrhosis新生儿肝炎综合征, neonatal hepatitis syndrome新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎, necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn胸腹膜裂孔疝, bochdalek hernia选择性肝移植, selective-term liver transplantation选择性迷走神经切断术, selective vagotomy血便, bloody stool血管显露, exposed vessel亚急性阑尾炎, subacute appendicitis亚急性重型肝炎, subacute severe hepatitis咽憩室, pharyngeal diverticulum咽食管憩室, pharyngoesophageal diverticulum咽下部憩室, hypopharyngealdiverticulum,炎性肠病, inflammatory bowel disease炎性息肉, inflammatory polyp一期小肠移植, one-stage small intestine transplantation胰胆管汇合异常, malfusion of pancreatobiliary ducts胰岛素瘤, insulinoma, insuloma胰岛细胞瘤, islet cell tumor胰功能不全, pancreatic insufficiency胰管梗阻, pancreatemphraxis胰管结扎式胰腺移植, duct-ligation pancreas transplantation胰管镜检查［术］, pancreatoscopy胰管填塞式胰腺移植, duct obstruction pancreas transplantation 胰管未汇合, non-fusion of pancreatic ducts胰结核, tuberculosis of pancreas胰空肠吻合术, pancreaticojejunostomy胰瘘, pancreatic fistula胰肾联合移植, combined pancreas and renal transplantation胰十二指肠切除术, pancreaticoduodenectomy胰十二指肠移植, pancreas-duodenal transplantation胰石, pancreatolith, pancreatic calculus胰石病, pancreatolithiasis胰腺创伤, pancreatic trauma胰腺分裂, pancreas divisum胰腺钙化, calcification of pancreas胰腺假囊肿, pancreatic pseudocyst胰腺囊肿, pancreatic cyst胰腺脓肿, abscess of pancreas胰腺外瘘, external fistula of pancreas胰腺炎, pancreatitis胰腺移植, pancreas transplantation胰腺异位, heterotopic pancreas胰腺周围脓肿, peripancreatic abscess胰源性腹水, pancreatic ascites移动性盲肠, mobile caecum移植胰假性囊肿, graft pancreatic pseudocyst移植胰胰瘘, graft pancreatic fistula移植胰胰腺炎, graft pancreatitis。
(整理)消化病学常见英文词汇
消化病学常见英文词汇1．digestive endoscope消化内镜2. digest 消化3.Gastric mucosa 胃粘膜4.Helicopbacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌5.gastric pits 胃小凹6.gullet 食管7.Castroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD) 胃食管反流病8.Barrett’s esophagus，Barrett食管9.lower esophageal sphincter 食管下括约肌10.reflux esophagitis 反流性食管炎11.lower esophageal sphincter LES 下食管括约肌12.non-erosive reflux disease（NERD）非糜烂性反流病13.oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查14.Hiatal Hernia, 食管裂孔疝15.oesophagoscope 食管镜,食道镜16.transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxatio n 一过性食管下括约肌松弛17.leiomyoma of esophagus.食管平滑肌瘤18.Esophageal Cancer 食管癌19..corrosive burn of esophagus腐蚀性食管灼伤20.achalasia of cardia 贲门失驰症21.stomach 胃.22.gastritis胃炎23.pangastritis 全胃炎24.acute hemorrhagic gastritis 急性出血性胃炎25 Chronic gastritis慢性胃炎26.Chronic atrophic gastritis 慢性萎缩性胃炎27.27.autoimmune gastritis 自身免疫性胃炎28.Chronic superficial gastritis 慢性浅表性胃炎29.29.superficial gastirtis 弥漫性胃窦炎30.Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病30.31.functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良32.multi-focal atrophic gastritis多灶萎缩性胃炎33.dysplasia 异型增生34.parietal cell autoantibody 壁细胞自体抗体35.intrinsic factor antibody,IFA 内因子抗体36.intestinal metaplasia of gastric epithelium 胃粘膜肠上皮化生37.Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD), 消化性溃疡病38.ZollingerEllison syndrome 胃泌素瘤.39.kissing ulcer 对吻溃疡40.acute stress ulcer 急性应激性溃疡41.Gastrointestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma 胃粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤42.Stomach cancer 胃癌43.gastric bleeding 胃出血44.gastric canal 胃管45.gastric juice 胃液46.gaseous distention 胃胀气47.hematemesis 呕血48.gastralgia 胃痛49.gastroenteritis 胃肠炎50.Gastric Acid胃酸51.achlorhydria胃酸缺乏症52.gastrospasm 胃痉挛53.intestine肠54.tuberculose intestinale 肠结核55.Appendicitis 大腸炎56.tuberculated peritonitis结核性腹膜炎57.Intussusception 肠套叠58.Volvulus 盲腸炎59.intestinal cancer肠癌60 ileus.肠闭塞61.Enterovirus肠病毒62.intestinal hemorrhage肠出血63.63．intestinal perforation肠穿孔64.64.intestinal obstruction肠梗阻65.65.intestinal colic 肠绞痛66.66.inflammatory bowel disease 炎症性肠病67.67.Regional Enteritis (Crohn)克隆氏病68.68.Ulceratie Colitis, 溃疡性结肠炎69.69.Dierticular Disease, 肠憩室疾病70.70.carcinoid of large intestine 大肠类癌71.71.colorectal lymphoma 大肠恶性淋巴瘤72.72.Polyposis 息肉病73.family polyposis coli 家族性结肠息肉病74.irritable bowel syndrome 肠易激综合征75.肠道细菌移位76.enteral nutrition肠道营养，77.arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠动静脉畸形78.肠囊肿79.radiation injury of intestine肠放射性损伤80.end-to-side intestinal anastomosis 肠端侧吻合术81.肠扭转82.end-to-肠端端吻合术82.肠紊乱，83.intestinal lymphangiectasia肠淋巴管扩张84 intestinal bypass肠旁路术85.肠内引流式胰腺移植enteric drainage pancreas transplantation86肠袢淤滞综合征stagnant loop syndrome87.肠切除术88.肠切开术89.肠缺血90.肠缺血综合征91.肠外瘘enterocutan92.肠外营养93.肠外置术94.肠吻合术95.肠系膜动脉闭mesenteric arterial occlusion96.肠系膜动脉栓塞术97.肠系膜动脉血栓形成98.肠系膜静脉血栓形99.肠系膜囊肿100.肠系膜疝101.肠系膜上动脉综合征102肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征103.肠狭窄104.104肠旋转不良malr105.肠血管病vascular disease of bowel106.106.肠血管发育异107.107.肠血管异常108.108.肠易激综合征109.109.肠源性感染110.110.肠造口术111.肠胀气112.112.肠重复畸形duplication of intestine113.肠子宫内膜异位114.乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit114.乙状结肠膀胱扩大sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty116.乙状结肠结核117.乙状结肠镜检查［术］118.回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty119.回肠膀胱尿流改道术120.回肠膀胱术121.回肠肛管吻合术ileoanal anastomosis 122.回肠横结肠吻合术123.回肠憩室124.回肠造口术125.回盲部结核ileocecal tuberculos126.直肠膀胱一结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy 127.直肠固定术proctopexy，128.直肠后脓肿129.直肠后拖也吻合巨结肠根治术duhamel 130.直肠环钳吻合术ring clamp anastomosis of rectum131.直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术132直肠镜检查［术］133.直肠瘘134.直肠膨出135.直肠切除术136.直肠烧灼137.直肠损伤138.直肠脱垂139.直肠狭窄140,直肠炎141.直肠乙状结肠镜检查［术］p142.直肠阴道瘘143.直肠指检144.直肠周围脓肿145.直视下活检［术］145.肛管癌146.肛裂anal fissure，147.肛门闭锁会阴瘘148.肛门闭锁尿道瘘anal atresia149.肛门闭锁前庭瘘150.肛门闭锁阴道瘘151.肛门镜152.肛门镜检查［术］153.肛门溃疡154.肛门瘙痒［症］155.肛门狭窄an156.肛门直肠瘘157.肛门直肠脓肿158.肛乳头炎anal papillitis 159.肛周脓肿，160.肝脏liver 161肝癌liver cancer 162.阑尾Appendicitis, 163.肝性脑病Hepatic encephalopathy 164.肝昏迷hepatic coma165.原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of the liver.166.病毒性肝炎virus hepatitis 167.传染性肝炎infectious hepatitis 168.急性病毒性肝炎acute viral hepatitis 169.慢性腹泻chronic diarrhea 170.酒精性肝病alcoholic lier171.自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis 172.肝硬化cirrhosis of lier 173.腹膜炎Peritonitis, 174.干呕175.肝［性］昏迷前期176.肝被膜下出血subcapsular177.肝病性口臭178.肝肠联合移植combined liver and intestin179.肝大180肝淀粉样变性181.肝动脉造影［术］182.肝梗死183.肝结核184.肝静脉梗阻185.肝慢性阻性充血chronic passiveconge186.肝毛细线虫病capillariasis hepatica187.肝门肠吻合术portoenterostomy 188.肝内胆管结石189.肝内胆管结石病190.肝内胆汁淤积191.肝脓肿liver absces 192.肝脾大hepatosp193.肝片吸虫病194.肝肾联合移植combined liver and kidney195.肝肾综合征196.肝素辅因子heparin co-197.肝细胞移植198.肝下垂hepatoptosis 199.上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage200.壁细胞parietal cell 201.质子泵proton pump 202, 痔疮Hemorrhoids203.gall bladder 胆囊.pancreas 胰腺204.内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ,ERCP 205.胆石症/胆囊炎Cholelithiasis/Cholecystitis 206.急性胰腺炎Acute Pancreatitis, 207.胰腺癌carcinoma of the Pancreatitis208.胰空肠吻合术pancreaticojejunostomy 209.胰瘘pancreatic fistula210.胰肾联合移植combined pancreas and renal transplantation211.胰十二指肠切除术pancreaticoduodenectomy212.胰十二指肠移植术pancreas-duodenal transplantation213.胰石pancreatolith，pancreatic calculus214.胰石病pancreatolithiasis215.胰腺创伤pancreatic trauma216.胰腺分裂pancreas divisum217.胰腺钙化calcification of pancreas218.胰腺假囊肿 pancreatic pseudocyst 219.胰腺囊肿 pancreatic cyst220.胰腺脓肿 abscess of pancreas 221.胰腺外瘘 external fistula of pancreas 222.胰腺炎 pancreatitis 223.胰腺移植 pancreas transplantation 224.胰腺异位 heterotopic pancreas 225.胰腺周围脓肿 peripancreatic abscess 226.胰源性腹水 pancreatic ascites 227.移动性盲肠 mobile caecum 228.移植胰假性囊肿 graft pancreatic pseudocyst 229.移植胰胰瘘 graft pancreatic fistula 230.移植胰胰腺炎 graft pancreatitis 231.胆道闭锁232.胆道测压［术］ 233.胆道出血234.胆道感染 235胆道梗阻236.胆道蛔虫病 237.胆道贾第虫病238.胆道减压术 decompression of biliary tra 239.胆道闪烁显像［术］240.胆道运动障碍 241.胆固醇结石242胆管癌 243.胆管测压造影［术］244.胆管肝炎 245.胆管空肠吻合术246.胆管扩张 cholangiec 247.胆管内置管扩张［术］248.胆管腺瘤 249.胆管炎250.胆管造影［术］ 251.胆管周围炎252.胆红素脑病 bilirubin encephalopathy ， 253.胆红素尿254.胆绞痛 biliary colic 255.胆瘘 256.胆囊癌257.胆囊肠瘘258.胆囊超声显像［术］259.胆囊穿孔 260.胆囊钙化261.胆囊积脓 262.胆囊积气 pneu-263.胆囊积水 264.胆囊积血265.胆囊镜检查［术］ 266.胆囊空肠吻合术267.胆囊扭转 268.胆囊切除术269.胆囊切除术后综合征 postcholecystectomy syndrome 270,胆囊十二指肠吻合术ch 271.胆囊收缩素 272.胆囊炎273.胆囊造口术 274胆囊造影术275.胆囊周围脓肿 276.胆石性肠梗阻277.胆总管结石 calculus of common bile duct 278.胆小管炎 cholangiolitis279.胆血症 280.胆总管梗阻 281.胆汁反流性胃炎 282.胆总管端端吻合术283.胆汁浓缩综合征 284.胆汁性腹膜炎 biliary peritonitis ，285.胆汁性肝硬化 286.胆总管十二指肠吻合术choledochoduodenostomy 287.胆汁引流 288.胆汁淤积289.胆汁粘稠综合征290.［内镜］操纵部, ［endoscopic ］291.［内镜］插入管, ［endoscopic ］292.［内镜］充气/水阀, ［endoscopic ］293.［内镜］导光连接部, ［endoscopic ］light guide connector section 294.［内镜］导光束, ［endoscopic ］295.［内镜］导像束, ［endoscopic ］296.［内镜］光导纤维, ［endoscopic ］optical fibers297.［内镜］活检管道开口, ［endoscopic ］biopsy channel opening298.［内镜］角度锁钮, ［endoscopic］locking299.［内镜］角度旋钮, ［endoscopic］300.［内镜］冷光源, ［endoscopic］cold light source301.［内镜］弯曲部, ［endoscopic］302.［内镜］吸引阀, ［endoscopic］---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------消化学名词［内镜］操纵部, ［endoscopic］control section［内镜］插入管, ［endoscopic］insertion tube［内镜］充气/水阀, ［endoscopic］air/water valve［内镜］导光连接部, ［endoscopic］light guide connector section［内镜］导光束, ［endoscopic］light guide bundles［内镜］导像束, ［endoscopic］image guide bundles［内镜］光导纤维, ［endoscopic］optical fibers［内镜］活检管道开口, ［endoscopic］biopsy channel opening［内镜］角度锁钮, ［endoscopic］locking knob［内镜］角度旋钮, ［endoscopic］angulation knob［内镜］冷光源, ［endoscopic］cold light source［内镜］弯曲部, ［endoscopic］bending section［内镜］吸引阀, ［endoscopic］suction valve阿米巴［性］肝脓肿, amebic liver abscessEhlers-Danlos综合征, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome嗳气, belch凹陷性病变, excavated lesion, depressed lesionOddi括约肌成形术, plastic repair of Oddi sphincterOddi括约肌切开术, sphincterotomy of OddiOddi括约肌狭窄, stenosis of Oddi sphincterOsler-Weber-Rendu病, Osler-Weber-Rendu diseaseBudd-Chiari综合征, Budd-Chiari syndromeBarrett's食管, Barrett's esophagus板状强直, board-like rigidity半成形便, semiformed stool半乳糖耐量, galactose tolerance伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张, telangiectasia associated with congenital syndrome 贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术, Belsey hiatal hernia repair背驮式肝移植, piggyback liver transplantation贲门成形术, cardioplasty贲门肌切开术, cardiomyotomy鼻胆管引流［术］, nasobiliary drainageBillroth II式吻合［术］, Billroth II anastomosisBillroth I式吻合［术］, Billroth I anastomosis闭袢性肠梗阻, closed loop intestinal obstruction闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎, endophlebitis hepatica obliterans壁外性压迫, extrinsic compression of wall壁细胞迷走神经切断术, parietal cell vagotomy便血, hematochezia变应性直肠炎, allergic proctitis丙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type C病毒性腹泻, viral diarrhea病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis病毒性胃肠炎, viral gastroenteritisPeutz-Jegher's综合征, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome剥脱活检, strip biopsy博尔德莫尔食管吻合术, Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus Braun’s吻合［术］, Braun anastomosis部分肠梗阻, partial intestinal obstruction擦拭法细胞学检查［术］, abrasive cytologic examination残留结石, residual stone, retained stone残胃, gastric remnant藏毛病, pilonidal disease侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side anastomosis侧视内镜, side-viewing endoscope产毒性腹泻, toxigenic diarrhea肠闭锁, intestinal atresia肠壁囊样积气, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠壁囊样积气［症］, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠穿孔, perforation of intestine肠道细菌内毒素移位, endotoxin translocation from intestine肠道细菌移位, bacterial translocation from intestine肠道营养, enteral nutrition肠动静脉畸形, arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠端侧吻合［术］, end-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠端端吻合［术］, end-to-end intestinal anastomosis肠放射性损伤, radiation injury of intestine肠梗阻, intestinal obstruction, ileus肠结核, tuberculosis of intestine肠淋巴管扩张, intestinal lymphangiectasia肠内引流式胰腺移植, enteric drainage pancreas transplantation肠囊肿, enteric cyst肠扭转, volvulus肠袢淤滞综合征, stagnant loop syndrome肠旁路术, intestinal bypass肠切除术, intestinal resection肠切开术, enterotomy肠缺血, ischemia of intestine肠缺血综合征, intestinal ischemic syndrome肠套叠, intussusception肠外瘘, enterocutaneous fistula肠外营养, parenteral nutrition肠外置术, intestinal exteriorization肠吻合［术］, intestinal anastomosis肠紊乱, bowel disturbance肠系膜动脉闭塞, mesenteric arterial occlusion肠系膜动脉栓塞术, mesenteric artery embolization肠系膜动脉血栓形成, mesenteric artery thrombosis肠系膜静脉血栓形成, mesenteric venous thrombosis肠系膜囊肿, mesenteric cyst肠系膜疝, mesenteric hernia肠系膜上动脉综合征, superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征, superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome 肠狭窄, intestinal stenosis肠旋转不良, malrotation of intestine肠血管病, vascular disease of bowel肠血管发育异常, angiodysplasia of bowel肠血管异常, vascular abnormality of intestine肠易激综合征, irritable bowel syndrome肠源性感染, enterogenic infection肠造口术, enterostomy肠胀气, intestinal tympanites肠重复畸形, duplication of intestine肠子宫内膜异位, endometriosis in bowel超声腹腔镜, ultrasonic laparoscope超声内镜, ultrasonic endoscope成形便, formed stool冲洗法细胞学检查［术］, lavage cytologic examination虫蚀样边缘, eroded edge出血性胃炎, hemorrhagic gastritis出血性胰腺炎, hemorrhagic pancreatitis穿孔, perforation穿孔性阑尾炎, perforating appendicitis穿透, penetration穿透性溃疡, penetrating ulcer大便失禁, fecal incontinence大肠梗阻, large bowel obstruction, colonic obstruction大网膜及肠系膜囊肿, omental cyst and mesenteric cyst单纯性集群性憩室病, simple massed diverticulosis单极电凝［术］, monopolar electrocoagulation胆［结］石, gallstone胆道闭锁, biliary atresia胆道测压［术］, manometry of biliary tract胆道出血, hemobilia胆道感染, infection of biliary tract胆道梗阻, obstruction of biliary tract胆道蛔虫病, biliary ascariasis胆道贾第虫病, giardiasis of biliary tract胆道减压术, decompression of biliary tract胆道闪烁显像［术］, cholescintigraphy胆道运动障碍, biliary dyskinesia胆固醇结石, cholesterol calculus胆管癌, carcinoma of bile duct胆管测压造影［术］, manometric cholangiography胆管肝炎, cholangiohepatitis胆管空肠吻合术, cholangiojejunostomy胆管扩张, cholangiectasis胆管内置管扩张［术］, biliary stent dilatation胆管腺瘤, cholangioadenoma胆管炎, cholangitis胆管造影［术］, cholangiography胆管周围炎, pericholangitis胆红素脑病, bilirubin encephalopathy, kernicterus胆红素尿, bilirubinuria胆绞痛, biliary colic胆瘘, biliary fistula胆囊癌, carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊肠瘘, cholecystoenteric fistula胆囊超声显像［术］, cholecystosonography胆囊穿孔, perforation of gallbladder胆囊钙化, calcification of gallbladder胆囊积脓, empyema of gallbladder胆囊积气, pneu-gallbladder胆囊积水, hydrops of gallbladder胆囊积血, hemocholecyst胆囊镜检查［术］, cholecystoscopy胆囊空肠吻合术, cholecystojejunostomy胆囊扭转, torsion of gallbladder胆囊切除术, cholecystectomy胆囊切除术后综合征, postcholecystectomy syndrome胆囊十二指肠吻合术, cholecystoduodenostomy胆囊收缩素, cholecystokinin胆囊炎, cholecystitis胆囊造口术, cholecystostomy胆囊造影术, cholecystography胆囊周围脓肿, pericholecystic abscess胆石性肠梗阻, gallstone ileus胆石症, cholelithiasis胆小管炎, cholangiolitis胆血症, cholemia胆胰管汇合异常, choledochopancreatic junction anomaly胆汁反流性胃炎, bile reflux gastritis胆汁尿, choleuria, choluria胆汁浓缩综合征, inspissated bile syndrome胆汁性腹膜炎, biliary peritonitis, choleperitoneum胆汁性肝硬化, biliary cirrhosis胆汁胸, cholothorax胆汁引流, biliary drainage胆汁淤积, cholestasis胆汁粘稠综合征, biliary hyperviscosity syndrome胆总管端端吻合术, choledochocholedochostomy胆总管梗阻, obstruction of common bile duct胆总管结石, calculus of common bile duct, choledocholith胆总管结石病, choledocholithiasis胆总管空肠Roux-en-Y形吻合术, choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-Y胆总管扩张, choledochectasia胆总管囊肿, choledochal cyst胆总管囊肿切除术, choledochocystectomy胆总管切开术, choledochotomy胆总管十二指肠吻合术, choledochoduodenostomy胆总管狭窄, stricture of common bile duct胆总管炎, choledochitis胆总管造口术, choledochostomy弹性假黄色瘤, pseudoxanthoma elasticum蛋白丢失性肠病, protein-losing enteropathyDevine结肠造口术, Devine colostomy电子内镜检查［术］, electronic endoscopy, videoendoscopy淀粉酶-肌酸酐清除率之比, amylase-creatinine clearance ratio淀粉酶清除率, clearance of amylase丁型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type D，delta hepatitis动脉胆道瘘, arteriobiliary fistula痘疮样胃炎, gastritis varioliformisDubin-Johnson综合征, Dubin-Johnson syndrome端侧吻合［术］, end-to-side anastomosis端端吻合［术］, end-to-end anastomosis端式结肠造口术, terminal colostomy短肠, short gut短肠综合征, short-bowel syndrone多发性静脉扩张, multiple phlebectasia,多极电凝［术］, multipolar electrocoagulation多囊肝, polycystic liver二期小肠移植, two-stage intestine transplantation翻出型肛门外吻合巨结肠根治术, Swenson procedure翻转法内镜检查［术］, reverse method of endoscopy反流性食管炎, reflux esophagitis反跳痛, rebound tenderness反胃, regurgitation放大腹腔镜检查［术］, magnifying laparoscopy放大内镜检查［术］, magnifying endoscopy放射性结肠炎, radiation colitis放射性小肠炎, radiation enteritis非闭塞性肠梗死, nonocclusive intestinal infarction肥厚性胃炎, hypertrophic gastritis肥厚性幽门狭窄, hypertrophic pylorostenosis肥皂性结肠炎, soap colitis粪便嵌塞, fecal impaction粪瘘, fecal fistula蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎, phlegmonous appendicitis蜂窝织炎性胃炎, phlegmonous gastritis缝线肉芽肿, suture granuloma弗纳-莫里森综合征, Verner-Morrison syndrome辅助性肝移植, auxiliary liver transplantation腐蚀性食管狭窄, caustic stricture of esophagus腐蚀性胃炎, corrosivegastritis复发性胆总管结石病, recurrent choledocholithiasis复发性溃疡, recurrent ulcer复发性阑尾炎, recurrent appendicitis复合性胃和十二指肠溃疡, combined gastric and duodenal ulcers腹部结核, abdominal tuberculosis腹鸣, borborygmus腹膜刺激征, peritoneal irritation sign腹膜炎, peritonitis腹膜粘连, peritoneal adhesion腹腔穿刺［术］, peritoneocentesis, abdominal paracentesis腹腔动脉压迫综合征, celiac artery compression syndrome腹腔灌洗, peritoneal lavage腹腔积血, hemoperitoneum腹腔镜胆囊切除［术］, laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜检查［术］, laparoscopy腹腔镜治疗［术］, therapeutic laparoscopy腹腔内引流式胰腺移植, free-drainage intraperitoneal pancreas transplantation腹腔脓肿, peritoneal abscess腹水, ascites腹主动脉瘤, abdominal aortic aneurysm改良的黑勒贲门肌切开术, modified Heller operation钙乳胆汁, milk of calcium bile干呕, retch肝［性］昏迷, hepatic coma肝［性］昏迷前期, hepatic precoma肝被膜下出血, subcapsular hemorrhage of liver肝病性口臭, fetor hepaticus肝肠联合移植, combined liver and intestine transplantation肝大, hepatomegaly肝淀粉样变性, amyloidosis of liver肝动脉造影［术］, hepatic arteriography肝梗死, infarction of liver肝结核, tuberculosis of liver肝静脉梗阻, hepatic venous obstruction肝慢性阻性充血, chronic passive congestion of liver肝毛细线虫病, capillariasis hepatica肝门肠吻合术, portoenterostomy, Kasai procedure肝内胆管结石, calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石病, hepatolithiasis肝内胆汁淤积, intrahepatic cholestasis肝脓肿, liver abscess肝脾大, hepatosplenomegaly肝片吸虫病, fascioliasis hepatica肝肾联合移植, combined liver and kidney transplantation肝肾综合征, hepatorenal syndrome肝素辅因子, heparin co-factor肝素化, heparinization肝素化逆转, heparinization reversal肝细胞移植, hepatocyte transplantation肝下垂, hepatoptosis肝纤维化, hepatic fibrosis肝心联合移植, combined liver and heart transplantation肝性昏迷, hepatic coma肝性脑病, hepatic encephalopathy肝炎后肝硬化, posthepatitic cirrhosis肝胰联合移植, combined liver and pancreas transplantation肝移植, liver transplantation肝硬化, cirrhosis of liver肝周炎, perihepatitis感染性腹泻, infectious diarrhea感染性胃炎, infectious gastritis肛管癌, cancer of anal canal肛裂, anal fissure,肛门闭锁会阴瘘, anal atresia with perineal fistula肛门闭锁尿道瘘, anal atresia with urethral fistula肛门闭锁前庭瘘, anal atresia with vestibular fistula肛门闭锁阴道瘘, anal atresia with vaginal fistula肛门镜, anoscope肛门镜检查［术］, anoscopy肛门溃疡, anal ulcer肛门瘙痒［症］, pruritus ani肛门狭窄, anal stenosis肛门直肠瘘, anorectal fistula肛门直肠脓肿, anorectal abscess肛乳头炎, anal papillitis肛周脓肿, perianal abscess高胆红素血［症］, hyperbilirubinemia高淀粉酶血［症］, hyperamylasemia高峰酸排出量, peak acid outputGrey Turner征, Grey Turner sign膈膨升, eventration of diaphragm膈疝, diaphragmatic hernia膈下脓肿, subphrenic abscess梗阻性阑尾炎, obstructive appendicitis孤立性非特异性溃疡, isolated nonspecific ulcer骨盆直肠窝脓肿, pelvirectal abscess管探查［术］, exploration of common bile duct光动力学治疗［术］, photodynamic therapy光凝固［术］, photocoagulation果糖不耐受［症］, fructose intolerance黑粪, melena黑勒贲门肌切开术, heller operation,横结肠造口术, transverse colostomy呼气试验breath test糊状便, mushy stool滑动性食管裂孔疝, sliding hiatus hernia滑管, sliding tube化脓性腹膜炎, purulent peritonitis化脓性阑尾炎, suppurative appendicitis化脓性胰腺炎, purulent pancreatitis化生性息肉, metaplastic polyp化学性腹膜炎, chemical peritonitis坏疽性胆囊炎, gangrenous cholecystitis坏疽性阑尾炎, gangrenous appendicitis坏死后肝硬化, postnecrotic cirrhosis坏死性胰腺炎, necrotizing pancreatitis环状胰腺, annular pancreas黄疸, jaundice, icterus黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis磺溴酞钠试验, bromsulphalein test回肠膀胱扩大术, ileum augmentation cystoplasty, ileocystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术, ileal conduit diversion回肠膀胱术, ileal conduit, Bricker operation回肠肛管吻合术, ileoanal anastomosis回肠横结肠吻合术, ileotransversostomy回肠憩室, ileal diverticulum回肠造口术, ileostomy回盲部结核, ileocecal tuberculosisWhipple病, Whipple disease混合性结石, mixed stone, mixed calculus混合性毛细血管-海绵状血管瘤, mixed capillary-cavernous hemangioma活动性肝炎, active hepatitis活体部分肝移植, partial living liver transplantation获得性巨结肠, acquired megacolon机械性肠梗阻, mechanical intestinal obstruction, mechanical ileus基础酸排出量, basal acid outputKillian憩室, Killian diverticulum激光治疗［术］, laser therapy急腹症, acute abdomen急性肠系膜淋巴结炎, acute mesenteric lymphadenitis急性出血性胰腺炎, acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis急性腐蚀性食管炎, acute corrosive esophagitis急性肝［功能］衰竭, acute hepatic failure急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎, acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis急性坏死性胰腺炎, acute necrotizing pancreatitis急性间质性胰腺炎, acute interstitial pancreatitis急性卡他性阑尾炎, acute catarrhal appendicitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎, acute diffuse peritonitis,急性水肿性胰腺炎, acute edematous pancreatitis急性胃扩张, acute dilatation of stomach急性胃扩张, acute gastric dilatation急性应激性溃疡, acute stress ulcer急性重型肝炎, acute severe hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis急诊肝移植, emergency liver transplantation继发性巨结肠, secondary megacolon寄生虫性腹泻, parasitic diarrheaGardner综合征, Gardner syndrome家族性肠息肉病, familial intestinal polyposis家族性结肠息肉病, familial polyposis coli甲胎蛋白测定, alpha-fetoprotein detemination甲型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type A假膜性结肠炎, pseudomembranous colitis假膜性小肠结肠炎, pseudomembranous enterocolitis假憩室, pseudodiverticulum假息肉, pseudopolyp假性感染性直肠炎, pseudoinfectious proctitis假性结肠梗阻, false colonic obstruction, Ogilvie syndrome减体积肝移植, reduced-size liver transplantation碱性反流性胃炎, alkaline reflux gastritis浆液性腹膜炎, serous peritonitis胶原性结肠炎, collagenous colitis绞窄性肠梗阻, strangulated intestinal obstruction节段小肠移植, segmental small intestine transplantation节段性肠扩张, segmental dilatation of intestine节段胰腺移植, segmental pancreas transplantation结肠癌, cancer of colon结肠癌Dukes分类法, Dukes classification for colon cancer结肠膀胱瘘, colovesical fistula结肠穿孔, colonic perforation结肠次全切除术, subtotal colectomy结肠非特异性溃疡, nonspecific ulcer of colon结肠孤立性溃疡, colonic solitary ulcer结肠黑色素沉着病, melanosis coli结肠后胃空肠吻合术, retrocolic gastrojejunostomy结肠回肠侧吻合术, Martin procedure结肠结核, tuberculosis of colon结肠镜检查［术］, colonoscopy结肠憩室病, diverticular disease of colon结肠前胃空肠吻合术, antecolic gastrojejunostomy结肠切除术, colectomy结肠切开术, colotomy结肠缺血, colonic ischemia结肠息肉, polyp of colon结肠息肉病, polyposis coli结肠腺瘤, adenoma of colon结肠造口术, colostomy结肠直肠切除术, coloproctectomy结核性腹膜炎, tuberculous peritonitis结石性胰腺炎, calcareus pancreatitis近侧胃迷走神经切断术, proximal gastric vagotomy经腹骶直肠切除术, abdominosacral resection, anterior resection经颈静脉胆管造影［术］, transjugular cholangiography经口胆管镜检查［术］, peroral cholangioscopy经皮经肝胆管镜检查［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy 经皮经肝胆管造影［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography经皮经肝胆囊镜检查［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholecystoscopy经皮经肝栓塞, percutaneous transhepatic embolization经皮内镜胃造瘘［术］, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy经直肠活检, transrectal biopsy精神性便秘, psychogenic constipation颈部食管胃吻合术, cervical esophagogastrostomy痉挛性肠梗阻, spastic intestinal obstruction痉挛性肛部痛, proctalgia fugax痉挛性结肠憩室病, spastic colon diverticulosis静脉闭塞性病, veno-occlusive disease静脉胆管造影［术］, intravenous cholangiography静脉胆囊造影［术］, intravenous cholecystography静脉切开术, venesection, phlebotomy静脉曲张, varicosis, varix静脉曲张性溃疡, varicose ulcer静脉造影［术］, phlebography酒精性肝炎, alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化, alcoholic cirrhosis酒精性胰腺炎, alcoholic pancreatitis局限性肠炎, regional enteritis, Crohn disease局限性腹膜炎, localized peritonitis巨大肥厚性胃炎, giant hypertrophy gastritis巨大皱襞, giant folds, giant ruga巨结肠, megacolon巨十二指肠, megaduodenum菌群失调性肠炎, flora imbalance enteritisCullen征, Cullen signCanada-Cronkhite综合征, Canada-Cronkhite syndrome可控性回肠膀胱术, continent ileal reservoirCrigler-Najjar综合征, Crigler-Najjar syndromeCruveilhier-Baumgarten综合征, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome克罗恩病, Crohn’s disease空肠回肠旁路术, jejunoileal bypass空肠间置代胆道术, choledochoplasty by jejunal interposition空肠移植, jejunum transplantation空肠造口术, jejunostomy口服胆囊造影［术］, oral cholecystographyCourvoisier征, Courvoisier sign溃疡性结肠炎, ulcerative colitis拉埃内克肝硬化, Laennec’s cirrhosis阑尾残端, appendiceal stump阑尾粪石, appendiceal fecalith阑尾切除术, appendectomy阑尾炎, appendicitis阑尾粘液囊肿, appendiceal mucocele阑尾周围脓肿, periappendiceal abscess类癌, carcinoid类癌综合征, carcinoid syndrome里急后重, tenesmus隆起性病变, protrusion lesion鲁氏Y形吻合［术］, Roux-en-Y anastomosisRotor综合征, Rotor syndrome麻痹性肠梗阻, paralytic ileusMallory-Weiss综合征, Mallory-Weiss syndrome慢性非化浓性破坏性胆管炎, chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis 慢性溃疡性结肠炎, chronic ulcerative colitis慢性重型肝炎, chronic severe hepatitis盲肠膀胱扩大术, cecum augmentation cystoplasty盲肠后位阑尾, retrocecal appendix盲肠炎, typhlitis, cecitis盲肠造口术, cecostomy盲袢综合征, blind loop syndrome毛石, trichobezoar毛植物石, trichophytobezoarMeckel憩室, Meckel diverticulumMenetrier病, Menetrier disease门静脉高压, portal hypertension门静脉脓血症, portal pyemia门静脉血栓形成, thrombosis of portal vein门静脉炎, pylephlebitis门脉性肝硬化, portal cirrhosis门体脑病, portosystemic encephalopathy弥漫性腹膜炎, diffuse peritonitis弥漫性食管痉挛, diffuse spasm of esophagus迷走神经干切断术, truncal vagotomy迷走神经切断术, vagotomy糜烂性胃炎, erosive gastritis米库利兹结肠造口术, Mikulicz colostomy面团感, doughy sensationMurphy征, Murphy sign内镜, endoscope内镜超声检查［术］, endoscopic ultrasonography内镜胆管引流［术］, endoscopic biliary drainage内镜复位［术］, endoscopic reduction内镜检查术, endoscopy内镜逆行胰胆管造影［术］, endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography内镜取石［术］, endoscopic stone extraction technique内镜碎石［术］, endoscopic lithotripsy内镜胰管引流［术］, endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct内镜粘膜下肿瘤切除［术］, endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor内镜治疗［术］, therapeutic endoscopy内镜置管［术］, endoprosthesis内镜注射治疗［术］, endoscopic injection therapy逆蠕动吻合［术］, antiperistaltic anastomosis凝结物, concretion诺沃克组病毒性胃肠炎, norwalk agents gastroenteritis呕血, hematemesis袢式结肠造口术, loop colostomy喷射性呕吐, projectile vomiting盆腔内吻合巨结肠根治术, rehbein procedure劈裂式肝移植, split liver transplantation皮革样胃, leather bottle stomach, linitis plastica脾大, splenomegaly脾功能亢进, hypersplenism脾门静脉造影术, splenoportography脾曲综合征, splenic flexure syndrome屁, flatus胼胝性溃疡, callous ulcer, indolent ulcer平坦性病变, flat lesionPlummer-Vinson综合征, Plummer-Vinson syndrome脐肠瘘, omphalo-enteric fistula气腹, pneumoperitoneum气管食管瘘, tracheo-esophageal fistula气囊扩张器, balloon dilator气囊填塞, balloon tamponade气体扩张器, pneumatic dilator气胀, flatulence, gaseous distention气肿性胆囊炎, emphysematous cholecystitis憩室, diverticulum憩室病, diverticulosis憩室前期, prediverticular stage憩室切除术, diverticulectomy憩室炎, diverticulitis迁延性肝炎, persistent hepatitis前视内镜, forward-viewing endoscope钳夹活检［术］, forceps biopsy浅表性胃炎, superficial gastritis腔静脉造影［术］, venacavography桥形皱襞, bridging fold倾倒综合征, dumping syndrome球后十二指肠溃疡, postbulbar duodenal ulcer曲张静脉切除术, varicectomy圈套器, snare圈套烧灼术, snare cautery全部吸收不良, panmalabsorption全结肠切除术, total colectomy全结肠炎, pancolitis全上消化道内镜检查［术］, panendoscopy全小肠移植, whole small intestine transplantation全胰十二指肠切除术, total pancreaticoduodenectomy全胰腺移植, whole pancreas transplantation缺血性结肠炎, ischemic colitis热活检, hot biopsy热探头凝固［术］, heater probe coagulationGillbert综合征, Gillbert syndrome肉芽肿性胃炎, granulomatous gastritis乳糜性腹膜炎, chyle peritonitis乳糖不耐受［症］, lactose intolerance乳糖酶缺乏, lactase deficiency乳头括约肌切开［术］, sphincterotomy, papillotomy乳头切开刀, papillotome乳头上部切开, suprapapillary incision三次肝移植, tertiary liver transplantation色素内镜检查［术］, dye endoscopy, chromoendoscopy色素性结石, pigmented stone,Sengstaken-Blakemore管, Sengstaken-Blakemore tube上腔静脉梗阻, obstruction of superior vena cava上腔静脉综合症, superior vena cava syndrome失弛缓症, achalasia十二指肠闭锁, duodenal atresia十二指肠残端漏, duodenal stump leakage十二指肠梗阻, obstruction of duodenum十二指肠钩虫病, capillariasis hepatica十二指肠假憩室, pseudodiverticulum of duodenum十二指肠镜检查［术］, duodenoscopy十二指肠空肠襻不全旋转, incomplete rotation of duodenojejunal loop 十二指肠溃疡, duodenal ulcer十二指肠旁疝, paraduodenal hernia十二指肠蹼, duodenal web十二指肠胃反流, duodenogastric reflux十二指肠狭窄, duodenal stenosis十二指肠炎, duodenitis食管癌, esophageal carcinoma。
消化内科英文单词
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 消化系统--单词消化管食管esophagus贲门cardia胃gaster , stomach胃小弯lesser curvature胃大弯greater curvature壁细胞parietal cell幽门pylorus幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter 十二指肠duodenum空肠jejunum回肠ileum盲肠caecum乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum消化腺唾液腺salivary gland舌下腺sublingual glands下颌下腺submandibular gland 下颌骨mandible肝脏hepar, liver肝的hepatic肝细胞hepatocyte胆管bile duct胆囊gall bladder, cholecystis 胆囊管cystic duct胰腺pancreat消化的peptic脏层腹膜visceral peritoneum 网膜omentum粘膜mucosa粘液mucus浆膜serosa粪便faeces症状疾病吞咽困难disphagia外痔external haemorrhoid第二章消化系统Chapter 2 Digestive Systemaccessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus 肛门ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体caecum 盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia 贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔colic bands 结肠带conon 结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管cystic duct 胆囊管deep part 深部descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部diaphragmatic surface 膈面duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum 十二指肠epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环haustra of colon 结肠袋head of pancreas 胰头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileum 回肠inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲isthmus of fauces 咽峡jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头minor salivary glands 小唾液腺nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pyloric part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum 直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第2肝门sigmoid colon 乙状结肠small intestine 小肠soft palate 软腭solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾terminal sulcus 界沟transverse colon 横结肠uncinate process 钩突vallate papillae 轮廓乳头vermiform appendix 阑尾visceral surface 脏面white line 白线ulcerative colits溃疡性结肠炎crpjms disease 克隆氏病inflammatory bowel disease IBS炎症性肠病fissurine ulcer裂隙状溃疡sulfasalazine sasp水杨酸偶氯磺胺吡啶skip area 跳跃区megacolon巨结肠diarrhea 腹泻colonoscopy 肠镜abdominal distention 腹水tenderness压痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛liver cirrhosis肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis肝硬化mcburneys point 麦氏点murphys sign 墨菲氏征hodgkings disease霍奇金病acute peritonitis 急性腹膜炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡barium enema 钡灌肠shifting dullness 移动性浊音umbilical region 脐部pneumoperitoneum气腹dough kneading sensation 揉面感perustalsis蠕动liver thrill 肝震颤courvoisiers sign 无痛胆囊肿大征sheehans disease席汉氏病gurgling sound 肠鸣音scratch sound搔弹音abdominal wall varoices 腹壁静脉曲张gastral patten 胃型friction sound 摩擦音apical belly尖腹frog belly腹水ascites 蛙腹cachexia 恶液质abdominal bulge腹部膨隆abdominal retraction 腹部凹陷epigestric region上腹部scaphoid abdomen舟状腹spider 蜘蛛痣board-like rigidity 板样硬度addisons disease 阿狄森病budd-chiaris syndrome 柏-查综合征cullens sign 腹部皮下兰色征costovertebral anbgle 肋脊角fluctuation波动感fluid thrill液波震颤succusion splash 震水音intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻ruler pressing test 尺压实验melena 黑便hepatic肝纤维化portal hyptrtension 门脉高压portal-systemic shunting 门体分流bridging necrosis 桥状坏死ascite jaundice黄疸hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病endoscopy内镜endoscopic biopy 活检diagnostic endoscopy 诊断内镜therapeutic endoscopy 治疗内镜gastroscopy胃镜colonoscopy肠镜fiberoptic endoscope纤维胃镜sclerotherapy硬化疗法endoscopic uffrasound 内镜超声esophaged endoscopy食管镜endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreat graphy ERCP内镜逆行胆管造影。
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acute abdominal pain慢性腹痛chronic abdominal pain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）globus sensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chest pain of esophageal origin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functional dyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmotic diarrhea分泌性腹泻secretory diarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea功能性腹泻functional diarrhea水样泻watery diarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinal bleeding上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal bleeding下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal bleeding不明原因消化道出血obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血occult gastrointestinal bleeding呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-ground emesis黑便melena便血hematochezia便潜血阳性positive fecal occult blood test缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia黄疸jaundice间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症）unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugated hyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepatic cholestasis肝功能异常abnormal liver chemistries腹水ascites肝占位liver mass消瘦weight loss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛distal esophageal spasm（DES）胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease（GERD）食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosive reflux disease（NERD）Barrett食管Barrett’s esophagus消化性食管狭窄peptic esophageal stricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-induced esophageal injury/pill-induced esophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilic esophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weiss syndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaave’s syndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneous esophageal hematoma真菌性食管炎fungal esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidal esophagitis病毒性食管炎viral esophagitis食管鳞癌esophageal squamous cell carcinoma食管腺癌esophageal adenocarcinoma食管乳头状瘤esophageal papilloma食管平滑肌瘤esophageal leiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophageal lipoma食管静脉曲张esophageal varices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacter pylori infection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎chronic superficial gastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronic non-atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis 肠化生intestinal metaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilic gastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃炎acute erosive gastritisMénétrier 病Ménétrier’s disease门脉高压性胃病portal hypertensive gastropathy胃底静脉曲张gastric varices胃石gastric bezoar消化性溃疡病peptic ulcer disease胃溃疡gastric ulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer难治性溃疡refractory ulcer溃疡出血ulcer bleedingForrest分级Forrest ClassificationI级活动出血active bleedingIa 喷射样出血spurting hemorrhageIb 渗血oozing hemorrhageII级有近期出血征象stigmata of recent hemorrhageIIa 血管显露visible vesselIIb 血栓附着adherent clotIIc 平坦的色素沉着flat pigmentationIII级干净的溃疡底部clean-base ulcersDieulafoy病变Dieulafoy’s lesion穿孔perforation胃出口梗阻（幽门梗阻）gastric outlet obstruction应激性溃疡stress ulcers卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome胃息肉gastric polyps胃底腺息肉fundic gland polyps增生性息肉Hyperplastic polyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatory fibroid polyps胃腺癌gastric adenocarcinoma早期胃癌early gastric cancer进展期胃癌advanced gastric cancer鲍曼分型Borrmann classification上皮下肿瘤subepithelial tumor黏膜下肿瘤submucosal tumor黏膜下病变submucosal lesions胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinal stromal tumors神经内分泌肿瘤neuroendocrine tumors类癌carcinoid tumors淋巴瘤lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma异位胰腺pancreatic rest（aberrant pancreas）胃扭转gastric volvulus四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室Meckel’s diverticulum慢性小肠假性梗阻chronic small intestinal pseudoobstruction 小肠细菌过度生长small intestinal bacterial overgrowth短肠综合征short bowel syndrome乳糜泻celiac disease吸收不良malabsorptionWhipple病Whipple’s disease蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-losing gastroenteropathy 抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranous enterocolitis难辨梭菌感染Clostridium difficile infection炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease克罗恩病Crohn’s disease蒙特利尔分类Montreal classification发病年龄age of onset (A)A1 ≤16；A2 17-40；A3 ＞40位置localization（L）末端回肠terminal ileum（L1）结肠colon（L2）回结肠ileocolon （L3）上消化道upper gastrointestinal (L4)临床行为behavior（B）非狭窄非穿透型nonstricturing nonpenetrating（B1）狭窄型structuring穿透型penetrating病情严重程度disease severity缓解期remission（S0）轻度mild中度moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis病变分布distribution of disease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型left-sided colitis广泛结肠炎型extensive colitis急性肠系膜缺血acute mesenteric ischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞superior mesenteric artery embolus急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acute thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery 非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesenteric venous thrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血focal segmental ischemia of the small intestine缺血性结肠炎ischemic colitis结肠缺血colon ischemia白塞氏病Behçet’s disease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schönlein purpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室colonic diverticulum结肠憩室病diverticular disease of the colon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticular hemorrhage肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome肠梗阻intestinal obstruction小肠梗阻small bowel obstruction结肠梗阻colonic obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megacolon结肠息肉colonic polyp管状腺瘤tubular adenoma绒毛状腺瘤villous adenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillous adenoma原位癌carcinoma in situ黏膜内癌intramucosal carcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤lateral（laterally）spreading tumor（LST）锯齿状息肉serrated polyp增生（化生）性息肉hyperplastic polyp幼年性息肉juvenile polypP-J息肉Peutz-Jeghers polyp炎性息肉Inflammatory polyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familial adenomatous polyposis（FAP）错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatous polyposisP-J综合征Peutz-Jeghers syndrome幼年性息肉病Juvenile polyposisCronkhite-Canada 综合征Cronkhite-Canada syndrome结直肠癌colorectal cancer早期结肠癌early colonic caner进展期结肠癌advanced colonic cancer痔hemorrhoids内痔internal hemorrhoids外痔external hemorrhoids肛裂anal fissure肛周脓肿perianal abscess肛瘘fistula-in-ano/ anorectal fistula结肠血管扩张angioectasia of the colon遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstone pancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-induced pancreatitis轻症mild中重症moderately severe重症severe间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitial oedematous pancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotising pancreatitis急性胰周液体积聚acute peripancreatic fluid collection（APFC）胰腺假性囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst急性坏死性积聚acute necrotic collection（ANC）包裹性坏死walled-off necrosis（WON）感染性坏死infected necrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrent pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmune pancreatitisIgG4相关性疾病IgG4-related disease胰管扩张pancreatic duct dilation胰腺囊性病变cystic lesions of the pancreas导管内乳头状粘液瘤intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm（IPMN）浆液性囊腺瘤serous cystic neoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystic neoplasm实性假乳头状瘤solid pseudopapillary tumor胰腺分裂pancreas divisum胰腺癌pancreatic cancer壶腹癌carcinoma of ampulla of vater六、胆道Oddi括约肌功能障碍sphincter of Oddi dysfunction（SOD）胆石症gallstone disease胆绞痛biliary pain急性胆囊炎acute cholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chronic cholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis胆管炎cholangitis化脓性胆管炎suppurative cholangitisMirizzi综合征Mirizzi’s syndrome胆管恶性梗阻malignant biliary stricture胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊癌gallbladder carcinoma不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminate biliary stricture胆管良性狭窄benign biliary strictures硬化性胆管炎sclerosing cholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化cirrhosis门脉高压portal hypertension血色病hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性Wilson disease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitis A乙型肝炎hepatitis B丙型肝炎hepatitis C丁型肝炎hepatitis D戊型肝炎hepatitis E药物学肝损害drug-induced liver injury肝脓肿liver abscess布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome门静脉血栓portal vein thrombosis肝小静脉闭塞症hepatic veno-occlusive disease缺血性肝炎ischemic hepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease酒精性肝炎alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化primary bililary cirrhosis自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome急性肝衰竭acute liver failure肝细胞癌hepatocellular carcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma肝囊肿hepatic cysts海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma八、解剖及内镜术语胃窦antrum胃体body贲门cardia胃底fundus十二指肠duodenum肛门anus直肠rectum乙状结肠sigmoid colon降结肠descending colon横结肠transverse colon肝曲hepatic flexure升结肠ascending colon盲肠cecum空肠jejunum回肠ileum末端回肠terminal ileum内镜下静脉曲张套扎术endoscopic variceal ligation内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗endoscopic sclerotherapy组织胶治疗cyanoacrylate injection therapy注射治疗injection therapy内镜下黏膜切除术endoscopic mucosal resection（EMR）内镜黏膜下剥离术endoscopic submucosal dissection（ESD）息肉切除术polypectomy内镜下扩张和支架置入术endoscopic dilation and stenting（stent placement）经皮内镜下胃造瘘术percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy（PEG）经口内镜下肌切开术peroral endoscopic myotomy（POEM）超声内镜endoscopic ultrasound（EUS）内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography （ERCP）胶囊内镜capsule endoscopy双气囊小肠镜double-balloon endoscopeV1.0王晔2017.2.1。
医学英语单词-消化系统
医学英语单词消化系统Gastrointestinal Systemascites/ə'saɪtiz/腹水asterixis扑翼样震颤Billroth 1 毕1氏胃十二指肠吻合术Billroth 2 毕2氏胃十二指肠吻合术cholecystectomy/,kɑləsɪs'tektəmɪ/胆囊切除术cholecystitis/,kɑləsɪs'taɪtɪs/胆囊炎cholecystititides（复数）choledocholithotomy/cholidok’lisotomy/胆总管石切除术cirrhosis /sɪ'rəʊsɪs/肝硬化Crohn’s disease克罗恩氏病,局限性肠炎Cullen’s sign腹膜内出血diverticulitis /daɪvətɪkjʊ'laɪtɪs/憩室炎Diverticulitis jejunum空肠憩室炎diverticulosis/,daɪvətɪkjʊ'ləʊsɪs/憩室病复数diverticulosesdumping syndrome [外科] 倾倒综合征esophageal varices/,isə'fædʒɪəl/食管静脉曲张esophageal carcinoma食管癌esophageal neoplasm carcinoma食管肿瘤fetor hepaticus肝病性口臭gastrectomy/gæ'strektəmɪ/[外科] 胃切除术gastric resection胃切除术hiatal hernia[内科] 食管裂孔疝Kock ileostomy科克回肠造口术ileostomy/,ɪlɪ'ɒstəmɪ/回肠造口术Murphy’s sign 墨菲氏征pancreatitis/,pæŋkrɪə'taɪtɪs/n. [内科] 胰腺炎复数pancreatititidesperistalsis/,perɪ'stælsɪs/n. 蠕动peristalses蠕动（复数）portal hypertension门静脉高压pyloroplasty/pai'lɔ:rə,plæsti/n. [外科] 幽门成形术Ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎vagotomy /veɪ'gɒtəmɪ/迷走神经切断术excretevt. 排泄；分泌cheek n. 面颊，脸颊；臀部palate 味觉；上颚；趣味tongue/tʌŋ/salivary gland唾腺maxillary bone上颌骨amylase enzyme淀粉酶(ptyalin)/'taɪəlɪn/唾液淀粉酶esophagus/iː'sɒfəɡəs/食管复数esophagi食管Cardia贲门fundusn. [解剖] 底；基底；底部pylorusn. [解剖] 幽门mucous adj. 黏液的mucous gland粘液腺mucosa n.粘膜sphincter 括约肌gastric contents 胃内容物hydrochloric acid盐酸particle/'pɑrtɪkl/n. 微粒，粒子pepsin胃蛋白酶coenzyme/'kəʊ,enzaɪm/辅酶candidal infection念珠菌感染adhesion n. 粘附intrinsic factor 内因子gastrin促胃液素acidity n. 酸度；酸性；胃酸过多duodenum十二指肠jejunum/dʒɪ'dʒuːnəm/空肠ileum /'ɪlɪəm/回肠复数ileacecum盲肠（等于caecum）复数ceca sigmoid colon乙状结肠intestine肠enteron肠，消化道bladder 膀胱gallbladder胆囊cholecyst 胆囊chole胆汁bile duct胆管cystic duct 胆囊管hepatic ducts n. 肝胆管pancreatic duct 胰管starch 淀粉，含淀粉的食物maltose麦芽糖glucoe葡萄糖monosaccharide/mɒnə(ʊ)'sækəraɪd/单糖lactose乳糖galactose /gə'læktos/ 半乳糖lactase /'lækteɪz/乳糖酶乳糖酵素split vt. 分离；使分离；分解protease/'prəʊtɪeɪz/n.蛋白酶kinin n.激肽；细胞分裂素ribonucleicacids /,raibəunju:'kli:ik/核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acids /di:'ɔksi,raibəu'nju:kli:ik/脱氧核糖核酸nucleotides 核苷酸nucleosides核苷enterokinase/,entərəʊ'kaɪneɪs/肠激酶trypsinogen /trɪp'sɪnədʒ(ə)n/胰蛋白酶原ileocecal valve /,iliəu'sekəl/ 回盲瓣anus 肛门anal sphincters 肛门括约肌anal canal 肛管peritoneum/,perɪtə'niːəm/. 腹膜复数peritoneums或peritoneamesentery 肠系膜filter v. 过滤neutralize /'nʊtrə'laɪz/vt. 抵销；使…中和；使…无效；使…中立emulsify vt. 使…乳化cholecystokinin /,kolɪ,sɪstə'kaɪnɪn/ n.肠促胰酶肽；缩胆囊素exocrine gland 外分泌腺bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐somatostatin 生长激素抑制素langerhans朗格汉斯。
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表、症状急性腹痛acute abdominal pain慢性腹痛chronic abdominalpain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）globus sensation呃逆 hiccups食管源性胸痛chest pain of esophageal origin烧心 heartburn反流 regurgitation消化不良 dyspepsia功能性消化不良functional dyspepsia恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting腹泻 diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmotic diarrhea分泌性腹泻secretory diarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea功能性腹泻functional diarrhea水样泻 watery diarrhea脂肪泻 steatorrhea便秘 constipation消化道出血 gastrointestinal bleeding上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal bleeding下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal bleeding不明原因消化道出血 obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血 occult gastrointestinal bleeding呕血 hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-ground emesis黑便 melena便血 hematochezia便潜血阳性positive fecal occult blood test缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia黄疸 jaundice间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症）unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugated hyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepatic cholestasis肝功能异常abnormal liver chemistries腹水 ascites肝占位 liver mass消瘦 weight loss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓 achalasia远端食管痉挛distal esophageal spasm （ DES ）胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease （GERD ）食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia反流性食管炎 /糜烂性食管炎reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis 非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosive reflux disease （NERD ）Barrett 食管Barrett ’ sesophagus消化性食管狭窄peptic esophageal stricture药物所致的食管损伤 medication-induced esophageal injury/pill-induced esophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilic esophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂 Mallory-Weiss syndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaave ’ s syndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneous esophageal hematoma 真菌性食管炎 fungal esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidal esophagitis病毒性食管炎 viral esophagitis食管鳞癌 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma食管腺癌 esophageal adenocarcinomaportal hypertensive gastropathy胃底静脉曲张 gastric varices胃石 gastric bezoar消化性溃疡病 peptic ulcer disease胃溃疡 gastric ulcer十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer难治性溃疡 refractory ulcer溃疡出血 ulcer bleedingForrest 分级 Forrest ClassificationI 级 活动出血 active bleeding 食管乳头状瘤 esophageal papilloma食管平滑肌瘤 esophageal leiomyoma食管脂肪瘤 esophageal lipoma食管静脉曲张 esophageal varices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫 gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染 helicobacter pylori infection胃炎 gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎 chronic superficial gastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎 chronic non-atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎 chronic atrophic gastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎 autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis肠化生 intestinal metaplasia异型增生 dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎 eosinophilic gastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃炎 acute erosive gastritisMe ne trier 病 Me ne trier sdisease门脉高压性胃病Ia 喷射样出血spurting hemorrhageIb 渗血 oozing hemorrhageII 级有近期出血征象 stigmata of recent hemorrhage IIa 血管显露visible vesselIIb 血栓附着 adherent clotIIc平坦的色素沉着flat pigmentationIII级干净的溃疡底部clean-base ulcersDieulafoy 病变Dieulafoy ’ slesion穿孑匕 perforation胃出口梗阻(幽门梗阻)gastric outlet obstruction应激性溃疡 stress ulcers卓-艾综合征 Zollinger-Ellison syndrome胃息肉 gastric polyps胃底腺息肉fundic gland polyps增生性息肉Hyperplastic polyps腺瘤 adenoma炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatory fibroid polyps胃腺癌 gastric adenocarcinoma早期胃癌 early gastric cancer进展期胃癌 advanced gastric cancer鲍曼分型Borrmann classification上皮下肿瘤subepithelial tumor黏膜下肿瘤submucosal tumor黏膜下病变submucosal lesions胃肠道间质瘤 gastrointestinal stromal tumors神经内分泌肿瘤 neuroendocrine tumors类癌 carcinoid tumors淋巴瘤 lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤 lipoma异位胰腺pancreatic rest (aberrant pancreas )胃扭转 gastric volvulus四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室Meckel ’ sdiverticulum慢性小肠假性梗阻 chronic small intestinal pseudoobstruction 小肠细菌过度生长 small intestinal bacterial overgrowth短肠综合征short bowel syndrome乳糜泻 celiac disease吸收不良 malabsorptionWhipple 病Whipple ’ sdisease蛋白丢失性胃肠病 protein-losing gastroenteropathy 抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea 伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranous enterocolitis难辨梭菌感染 Clostridium difficile infection炎症性肠病 inflammatory bowel disease克罗恩病 Crohn ’ sdisease蒙特利尔分类 Montreal classification发病年龄 age of onset (A)A1 <16 ； A2 17-40 ； A3 >40位置 localization (L)末端回肠 terminal ileum ( L1)结肠 colon (L2 )回结肠 ileocolon (L3 )上消化道 upper gastrointestinal (L4)临床行为 behavior ( B)非狭窄非穿透型 nonstricturingnonpenetrating (B1) 狭窄型 structuring穿透型 penetrating病情严重程度disease severity缓解期 remission (S0)轻度mild中度 moderate重度 severe溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis病变分布distribution of disease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型 left-sided colitis广泛结肠炎型 extensive colitis急性肠系膜缺血 acute mesenteric ischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞superior mesenteric artery embolus 急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acute thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery 非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成 mesenteric venous thrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血focal segmental ischemia of the small intestine缺血性结肠炎ischemic colitis结肠缺血 colon ischemia白塞氏病Beh?et ’sdisease过敏性紫瘢Henoch- Sch?nlein purpura阑尾炎 appendicitis结肠憩室colonic diverticulum结肠憩室病diverticular disease of the colon憩室炎 diverticulitis憩室出血diverticular hemorrhage肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction小肠梗阻small bowel obstruction结肠梗阻 colonic obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠 megacolon结肠息肉colonic polyp管状腺瘤tubular adenoma绒毛状腺瘤villous adenoma绒毛管状腺瘤 tubulovillous adenoma原位癌 carcinoma in situ黏膜内癌intramucosal carcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤lateral (laterally ) spreading tumor (LST )锯齿状息肉serrated polyp增生(化生)性息肉 hyperplastic polyp幼年性息肉juvenile polypP-J 息肉 Peutz-Jeghers polyp炎性息肉 Inflammatory polyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP )错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatouspolyposisP-J 综合征 Peutz-Jeghers syndrome幼年性息肉病 Juvenile polyposis Cronkhite-Canada 综合征Cronkhite-Canada syndrome 结直肠癌 colorectal cancer早期结肠癌early colonic caner进展期结肠癌advanced colonic cancer痔 hemorrhoids内痔 internal hemorrhoids夕卜痔 external hemorrhoids肛裂 anal fissure肛周脓肿perianal abscess肛痿 fistula-in-ano/ anorectal fistula结肠血管扩张angioectasia of the colon遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia （Osler-Weber-Rendudisease）五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstone pancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-induced pancreatitis轻症 mild中重症 moderately severe重症 severe间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitial oedematouspancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotising pancreatitis（APFC ）急性胰周液体积聚 acute peripancreatic fluid collection胰腺假性囊肿 pancreatic pseudocyst急性坏死性积聚acute necrotic collection （ANC ）包裹性坏死walled-off necrosis （ WON ）感染性坏死infected necrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrent pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎 autoimmune pancreatitisIgG4 相关性疾病IgG4-related disease胰管扩张pancreatic duct dilation胰腺囊性病变cystic lesions of the pancreas导管内乳头状粘液瘤intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm （IPMN ）浆液性囊腺瘤serous cystic neoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystic neoplasm实性假乳头状瘤solid pseudopapillary tumor胰腺分裂 pancreas divisum胰腺癌 pancreatic cancer壶腹癌 carcinoma of ampulla of vater六、胆道Oddi 括约肌功能障碍sphincter of Oddi dysfunction （SOD ）胆石症 gallstone disease胆绞痛 biliary pain急性胆囊炎acute cholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chronic cholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis胆管炎 cholangitis化脓性胆管炎suppurative cholangitisMirizzi 综合征Mirizzi ’ ssyndrome胆管恶性梗阻 malignant biliary stricture胆管癌 cholangiocarcinoma胆囊癌 gallbladder carcinoma不明原因的胆管狭窄 indeterminate biliary stricture胆管良性狭窄benign biliary strictures硬化性胆管炎sclerosing cholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化 cirrhosis门脉高压 portal hypertension血色病 hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性Wilson disease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitis A乙型肝炎hepatitis B丙型肝炎hepatitis C丁型肝炎hepatitis D戊型肝炎hepatitis E药物学肝损害drug-induced liver injury肝脓肿 liver abscess布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome门静脉血栓portal vein thrombosis肝小静脉闭塞症hepatic veno-occlusive disease缺血性肝炎ischemic hepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease酒精性肝炎alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病 nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化primary bililary cirrhosis自发性细菌性腹膜炎 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome急性肝衰竭acute liver failure肝细胞癌hepatocellular carcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma肝囊肿 hepatic cysts海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma八、解剖及内镜术语胃窦 antrum胃体body贲门 cardia胃底 fundus十二指肠duodenum肛门 anus直肠 rectum乙状结肠sigmoid colon降结肠 descending colon横结肠 transverse colon肝曲 hepatic flexure升结肠 ascending colon盲肠 cecum空肠 jejunum回肠 ileum末端回肠terminal ileum内镜下静脉曲张套扎术endoscopic variceal ligation内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗endoscopic sclerotherapy组织胶治疗 cyanoacrylate injection therapy 注射治疗injection therapy内镜下黏膜切除术endoscopic mucosal resection （EMR ）内镜黏膜下剥离术endoscopic submucosal dissection （ESD ）息肉切除术 polypectomy内镜下扩张和支架置入术endoscopic dilation and stenting （stent placement ）经皮内镜下胃造痿术percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy （ PEG ）经口内镜下肌切开术peroral endoscopic myotomy （POEM ）超声内镜endoscopic ultrasound （ EUS ）内镜下逆彳亍胰胆管造影 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography （ERCP ）胶囊内镜capsule endoscopy双气囊小肠镜double-balloon endoscopeV1.0 王晔 2017.2.1。
名词解释(消化系统)
名词解释呼吸系统：生理学：1.Digestion消化：人体所需的营养物质蛋白质、脂肪、糖类等在消化道内被分解为可吸收的小分子物质的过程。
包括机械性消化和化学性消化。
2.Absorption 吸收：食物经过消化后的可吸收成分通过消化道粘膜进入血液和淋巴的过程。
3.Gastric receptive relaxation胃的容受性舒张：当咀嚼和吞咽时，食物对咽、食管等处感受器的刺激，可通过迷走神经反射性的引起胃底和胃体肌肉的舒张。
胃壁肌肉这种活动称为胃容受性舒张。
4.Entero-gastric reflex肠胃反射：十二指肠上的多种感受器受到食物中的的化学刺激和机械扩张等刺激后，通过神经反射一直胃的运动、排空和分泌的一种神经反射。
5.Gastric emptying 胃排空：食糜由胃进入十二指肠的过程。
一般在进食后5分钟开始，间断进行，数小时完全排空（混合食物需4-6小时）6.Mucus-bicarbonate barrier粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障：由胃粘膜表面的上皮细胞分泌的粘液与胃粘膜表面细胞分泌的碳酸氢根一起构成的一层凝胶层，可以有效地防止胃酸和胃蛋白酶对胃粘膜的侵蚀。
7.Tonic contraction紧张性收缩:指平时胃的平滑肌保持一定的紧张性收缩，进餐结束后略有加强。
其作用在于，使胃保持一定的形状和位置，保持一定的压力，使其他形式的运动得以有效进行8.Entero-hepatic circulation of bile salt胆盐的肝肠循环：:胆盐随肝胆汁排至小肠后，约有95%在回肠末端被吸收入血，经肝门静脉进入肝脏再合成胆汁，而后又被排入肠内，这个过程称为胆盐的肠-肝循环9.Trophic action of gastrointestinal hormone 胃肠激素营养作用：一些胃肠激素具有刺激消化道组织的代谢和促进生长的作用，这种作用称胃肠激素的营养作用。
10.Mechanical digestion机械性消化：是指食物经过口腔的咀嚼，牙齿的磨碎，舌的搅拌、吞咽，胃肠肌肉的活动，将大块的食物变成碎小的，使消化液充分与食物混合，并推动食团或食糜下移，从口腔推移到肛门的消化过程11.Segmentation contraction阶段性收缩（分节运动）：小肠的一种以环形肌为主的节律性舒张和收缩运动，它的反复运动能把食糜有效地推送到小肠的远端。
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acute abdominal pain慢性腹痛chronic abdominal pain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）globus sensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chest pain of esophageal origin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functional dyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmotic diarrhea分泌性腹泻secretory diarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea功能性腹泻functional diarrhea水样泻watery diarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinal bleeding上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal bleeding下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal bleeding不明原因消化道出血obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血occult gastrointestinal bleeding呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-ground emesis黑便melena便血hematochezia便潜血阳性positive fecal occult blood test缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia黄疸jaundice间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症）unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugated hyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepatic cholestasis肝功能异常abnormal liver chemistries腹水ascites肝占位liver mass消瘦weight loss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛distal esophageal spasm（DES）胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease（GERD）食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosive reflux disease（NERD）Barrett食管Barrett’s esophagus消化性食管狭窄peptic esophageal stricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-induced esophageal injury/pill-induced esophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilic esophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weiss syndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaave’s syndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneous esophageal hematoma真菌性食管炎fungal esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidal esophagitis病毒性食管炎viral esophagitis食管鳞癌esophageal squamous cell carcinoma食管腺癌esophageal adenocarcinoma食管乳头状瘤esophageal papilloma食管平滑肌瘤esophageal leiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophageal lipoma食管静脉曲张esophageal varices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacter pylori infection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎chronic superficial gastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronic non-atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis 肠化生intestinal metaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilic gastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃炎acute erosive gastritisMénétrier 病Ménétrier’s disease门脉高压性胃病portal hypertensive gastropathy胃底静脉曲张gastric varices胃石gastric bezoar消化性溃疡病peptic ulcer disease胃溃疡gastric ulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer难治性溃疡refractory ulcer溃疡出血ulcer bleedingForrest分级Forrest ClassificationI级活动出血active bleedingIa 喷射样出血spurting hemorrhageIb 渗血oozing hemorrhageII级有近期出血征象stigmata of recent hemorrhageIIa 血管显露visible vesselIIb 血栓附着adherent clotIIc 平坦的色素沉着flat pigmentationIII级干净的溃疡底部clean-base ulcersDieulafoy病变Dieulafoy’s lesion穿孔perforation胃出口梗阻（幽门梗阻）gastric outlet obstruction应激性溃疡stress ulcers卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome胃息肉gastric polyps胃底腺息肉fundic gland polyps增生性息肉Hyperplastic polyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatory fibroid polyps胃腺癌gastric adenocarcinoma早期胃癌early gastric cancer进展期胃癌advanced gastric cancer鲍曼分型Borrmann classification上皮下肿瘤subepithelial tumor黏膜下肿瘤submucosal tumor黏膜下病变submucosal lesions胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinal stromal tumors神经内分泌肿瘤neuroendocrine tumors类癌carcinoid tumors淋巴瘤lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma异位胰腺pancreatic rest（aberrant pancreas）胃扭转gastric volvulus四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室Meckel’s diverticulum慢性小肠假性梗阻chronic small intestinal pseudoobstruction 小肠细菌过度生长small intestinal bacterial overgrowth短肠综合征short bowel syndrome乳糜泻celiac disease吸收不良malabsorptionWhipple病Whipple’s disease蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-losing gastroenteropathy 抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranous enterocolitis难辨梭菌感染Clostridium difficile infection炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease克罗恩病Crohn’s disease蒙特利尔分类Montreal classification发病年龄age of onset (A)A1 ≤16；A2 17-40；A3 ＞40位置localization（L）末端回肠terminal ileum（L1）结肠colon（L2）回结肠ileocolon （L3）上消化道upper gastrointestinal (L4)临床行为behavior（B）非狭窄非穿透型nonstricturing nonpenetrating（B1）狭窄型structuring穿透型penetrating病情严重程度disease severity缓解期remission（S0）轻度mild中度moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis病变分布distribution of disease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型left-sided colitis广泛结肠炎型extensive colitis急性肠系膜缺血acute mesenteric ischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞superior mesenteric artery embolus急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acute thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery 非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesenteric venous thrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血focal segmental ischemia of the small intestine缺血性结肠炎ischemic colitis结肠缺血colon ischemia白塞氏病Behçet’s disease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schönlein purpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室colonic diverticulum结肠憩室病diverticular disease of the colon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticular hemorrhage肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome肠梗阻intestinal obstruction小肠梗阻small bowel obstruction结肠梗阻colonic obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megacolon结肠息肉colonic polyp管状腺瘤tubular adenoma绒毛状腺瘤villous adenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillous adenoma原位癌carcinoma in situ黏膜内癌intramucosal carcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤lateral（laterally）spreading tumor（LST）锯齿状息肉serrated polyp增生（化生）性息肉hyperplastic polyp幼年性息肉juvenile polypP-J息肉Peutz-Jeghers polyp炎性息肉Inflammatory polyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familial adenomatous polyposis（FAP）错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatous polyposisP-J综合征Peutz-Jeghers syndrome幼年性息肉病Juvenile polyposisCronkhite-Canada 综合征Cronkhite-Canada syndrome结直肠癌colorectal cancer早期结肠癌early colonic caner进展期结肠癌advanced colonic cancer痔hemorrhoids内痔internal hemorrhoids外痔external hemorrhoids肛裂anal fissure肛周脓肿perianal abscess肛瘘fistula-in-ano/ anorectal fistula结肠血管扩张angioectasia of the colon遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstone pancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-induced pancreatitis轻症mild中重症moderately severe重症severe间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitial oedematous pancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotising pancreatitis急性胰周液体积聚acute peripancreatic fluid collection（APFC）胰腺假性囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst急性坏死性积聚acute necrotic collection（ANC）包裹性坏死walled-off necrosis（WON）感染性坏死infected necrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrent pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmune pancreatitisIgG4相关性疾病IgG4-related disease胰管扩张pancreatic duct dilation胰腺囊性病变cystic lesions of the pancreas导管内乳头状粘液瘤intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm（IPMN）浆液性囊腺瘤serous cystic neoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystic neoplasm实性假乳头状瘤solid pseudopapillary tumor胰腺分裂pancreas divisum胰腺癌pancreatic cancer壶腹癌carcinoma of ampulla of vater六、胆道Oddi括约肌功能障碍sphincter of Oddi dysfunction（SOD）胆石症gallstone disease胆绞痛biliary pain急性胆囊炎acute cholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chronic cholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis胆管炎cholangitis化脓性胆管炎suppurative cholangitisMirizzi综合征Mirizzi’s syndrome胆管恶性梗阻malignant biliary stricture胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊癌gallbladder carcinoma不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminate biliary stricture胆管良性狭窄benign biliary strictures硬化性胆管炎sclerosing cholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化cirrhosis门脉高压portal hypertension血色病hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性Wilson disease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitis A乙型肝炎hepatitis B丙型肝炎hepatitis C丁型肝炎hepatitis D戊型肝炎hepatitis E药物学肝损害drug-induced liver injury肝脓肿liver abscess布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome门静脉血栓portal vein thrombosis肝小静脉闭塞症hepatic veno-occlusive disease缺血性肝炎ischemic hepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease酒精性肝炎alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化primary bililary cirrhosis自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome急性肝衰竭acute liver failure肝细胞癌hepatocellular carcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma肝囊肿hepatic cysts海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma八、解剖及内镜术语胃窦antrum胃体body贲门cardia胃底fundus十二指肠duodenum肛门anus直肠rectum乙状结肠sigmoid colon降结肠descending colon横结肠transverse colon肝曲hepatic flexure升结肠ascending colon盲肠cecum空肠jejunum回肠ileum末端回肠terminal ileum内镜下静脉曲张套扎术endoscopic variceal ligation内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗endoscopic sclerotherapy组织胶治疗cyanoacrylate injection therapy注射治疗injection therapy内镜下黏膜切除术endoscopic mucosal resection（EMR）内镜黏膜下剥离术endoscopic submucosal dissection（ESD）息肉切除术polypectomy内镜下扩张和支架置入术endoscopic dilation and stenting（stent placement）经皮内镜下胃造瘘术percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy（PEG）经口内镜下肌切开术peroral endoscopic myotomy（POEM）超声内镜endoscopic ultrasound（EUS）内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography （ERCP）胶囊内镜capsule endoscopy双气囊小肠镜double-balloon endoscopeV1.0王晔2017.2.1。
医学英语词汇第一周：消化系统
说明一下：背后长长的那部分是该词汇的英文解释，大家千万不要吓坏了。
这周的词汇就从周三开始，我们把它具体成了每一天的量。
希望大家每天坚持下去哦！周三词汇：aliment/o: food, nutrient•alimentation: process of giving or taking nourishment. 养料,营养品•alimentary: pertaining to food. 营养的,饮食的•hyperalimentation: hyper- excessive, hence excessive amount of food. 营养的,饮食的appendic/o: appendix 阑尾•appendectomy: ectomy excision, hence removal of the appendix.阑尾切除术•appendicitis: inflammation of the appendix. 阑尾炎•appendical: pertaining to the appendix 阑尾的auto-: self, own•autodigestion: digestion of oneself. 自身消化,自溶作用,自身溶解•autoinfection: infection from oneself. 自身感染,内源性感染•autopsy: -opsy process of viewing; hence the examination of a dead body with one’s own eyes. 尸体解剖,尸检bil/i: gall, bile 胆汁•bilirubin: bile pigment. 胆红素•biliary: pertaining to bile or bile ducts. 胆汁的, 胆的•biliation: the production and excretion of bile. 胆汁分泌bucc/o: cheek 颊•buccal: pertaining to the cheek. 颊的, 口的, 口腔的•bucca: cheek 口,颊•buccopulpal: pertaining to cheek and pulp. 颊髓的,颊与牙髓的cec/o: cecum盲肠•cecorrhaphy: -rrhaphy suture, hence surgical repair of the cecum.盲肠缝合术•cecopexy: -pexy fixation, hence fixation of the cecum.盲肠固定术•cecocolic: col/o colon, hence pertaining to the cecum and colon.盲(肠)结肠的chol/e, chol/o: gall, bile•cholelithiasis: lith/o stone; -iasis disease condition, hence the condition of having stones in the gall bladder. 胆石病•cholestasis: -stasis stopping, hence stoppage of the flow of bile. 胆汁郁积, 胆汁阻塞•cholemesis: -emesis vomiting, hence vomiting of bile. 呕胆周四词汇：cholecyst/o: gallbladder胆囊•cholecystectomy: excision of the gallbladder. 胆囊切除术•cholecystitis: inflammation of the gallbladder. 胆囊炎•cholecystic: pertaining to the gallbladder. 胆囊的cis/o: to cut•incision: in- into; -ion process, hence the process of cutting in.切开,切口,断口•incisor: one of four front teeth in the dental arch.切牙•excision: ex- out, hence the process of cutting out.切除,切除col/o, colon/o: colon•colonopathy: diseased condition of the colon. 结肠病•colonoscope: a viewing instrument to examine the colon. 结肠镜•colostomy: -stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body, hence from the colon to the outside of the body. 结肠造口术dent/o, dent/i: tooth•dentition: the teeth in the dental arch. 齿系, 齿列•lobiodental: lobi/o lip, hence pertaining to the lip and the teeth. 唇齿的•dentifrice: fricare to rub, hence substance used to clean the teeth. 洁牙剂diverticul/o: things that turn aside憩室•diverticulum: abnormal side-pocket in the intestine wall. (复diverticula) 憩室•diverticulitis: inflammation of the diverticula (small pouches) in the intestine wall, especially in the colon.憩室炎•diverticulosis: the presence of the diverticula.憩室病duoden/o: duodenum十二指肠•duodenectomy: excision of the duodenum. 十二指肠切除术•gastroduodenal: pertaining to stomach and duodenum. 胃十二指肠的•duodenitis: inflammation of the duodenum. 十二指肠炎enter/o: intestine•enteropathy: disease of the intestine. 肠病•enterocolitis: inflammation of the small intestine and colon.小肠结肠炎•gastroenterologist: specialist in alimentary tract disorders.胃肠病学家周五词汇：gingiv/o: gums 龈•gingivae: gums 龈•gingivitis: inflammation of the gums.龈炎•gingivectomy: excision of the gums. 龈切除术ile/o: ileum回肠•ileocecal: cec/o cecum(盲肠), hence pertaining to the ileum and cecum.回盲肠的•ileostomy: -stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body. 回肠造口术•ileitis: inflammation of the ileum.回肠炎jejun/o: jejunum空肠•gastrojejunostomy: surgical connection or opening between the stomach and jejunum.胃空肠吻合术•jejunoileal: pertaining to the jejunum and ileum. 空肠回肠的•jejunotomy: incision of the jejunum. 空肠切开术lingu/o: tongue舌•lingual: pertaining to the tongue.舌的•sublingual: sub- under, hence pertaining to something that is under the tongue. 舌下的•linguodental: pertaining to the tongue and tooth. 舌牙的-megaly: enlargement增大•splenomegaly: splen/o the spleen, hence enlargement of the spleen. 脾大,脾肿大,巨脾•hepatomegaly: enlargement of the liver. 肝肿大•cardiomegaly: enlargement of the heart. 心肥大micro-: small小•microscope: an apparatus used to magnify small objects. 显微镜•microscopic: pertaining to extremely small size.显微镜(下)的,微观的•micronodular: pertaining to small nodules.小结节的nas/o: nose鼻子•nasal: pertaining to the nose.鼻的•nasogastic: pertaining to the nose and stomach. 鼻胃的•nasopalatine: pertaining to the nose and palate. 鼻腭的周六词汇：or/o: mouth口•oropharynx: the area of the throat at the back of the mouth. 口咽的•oral: pertaining to the mouth. 口腔的•oralogy: study of the mouth.口腔学(stomatology口腔医学,牙医学)pancreat/o: pancreas胰腺\胰脏•pancreatic: pertaining to the pancreas.胰脏的•pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas.胰腺炎•pancreatin: one of the digestive ferments of the pancreatic juice. 胰液素pharyng/o: pharynx 咽•pharyngitis: inflammation of the pharynx.咽炎•pharyngonasal: pertaining to the nose and the pharynx. 咽鼻的(nasopharyngeal 鼻咽的)•pharyngoxerosis: -xer/o dry, hence dryness of the pharynx. 咽干燥proct/o: rectum直肠•proctology: study of disease of the rectum.直肠病学•proctoscope: instrument to visually examine the rectum.直肠镜•proctopexy: -pexy fix, fasten, hence fix the rectum. 直肠固定术sial/o: saliva唾液,涎•sialorrhea: -rrhea flow, discharge, hence excessive secretion of saliva. 流涎•sialolith: lith/o stone, hence salivary stone.涎石•salivary: pertaining to saliva.唾液的,涎的sigmoid/o: sigmoid colon乙状结肠•sigmoidoscopy: -scopy visual examination, hence visual examination of the sigmoid colon. 乙状结肠镜检查(术)•sigmoiditis: inflammation of the sigmoid乙状结肠炎•sigmoidotomy: surgical incision into the sigmoid colon. 乙状结肠切开术splen/o: spleen脾•splenomegaly: enlargement of the spleen. 脾大,脾肿大,巨脾•splenectomy: surgical removal of the spleen. 脾切除术•splenic: pertaining to the spleen. 脾的周日词汇：-stomy: surgical opening造口术•ileostomy: surgical opening from the ileum to the outside of the body. 回肠造口术•colostomy: surgical opening from the large intestine to the outside of the body.结肠造口术•coloproctostomy: proct/o anus and rectum, hence surgical connection or opening between the colon and rectum. 结肠直肠吻合术•tracheostomy: surgical opening from the trachea to the outside of the body.气管造口术•salpingostomy 输卵管造口术•gastrostomy 胃造口术•dacryocystostomy 泪囊造口术sub-: below, under下•sublingual: under the tongue. 舌下的•submandibular: mandibul/o lower jaw, hence under the lower jaw.下颌下的•subacid: moderately acid or sour. 微酸的,有点酸的。
消化系统的英语单词
消化系统的英语单词The Digestive System: An Introduction.The digestive system, also known as the alimentary canal or gastrointestinal tract, is a series of organs that work together to convert food into energy and essential nutrients for the body. This system involves a complex array of organs, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus, as well as accessory organs like the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.1. Mouth.The mouth is the starting point of the digestive process. It contains the teeth, which mechanically break down food into smaller pieces, and the salivary glands, which produce saliva to moisten and partially digest food. The tongue helps in the chewing process and also aids in the perception of taste.2. Esophagus.The esophagus is a muscular tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. It contracts rhythmically to push food downward.3. Stomach.The stomach is a muscular, sac-like organ that stores and further breaks down food. It produces hydrochloric acid and enzymes that help digest food, particularly protein.4. Small Intestine.The small intestine is the longest part of thedigestive system and is where most of the nutrient absorption occurs. It is divided into three parts: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The duodenum receives digested food from the stomach and secretes enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the gallbladder to further digest food. The jejunum and ileum absorb nutrients likeamino acids, glucose, and fats into the bloodstream.5. Large Intestine.The large intestine, also known as the colon, takes in the digested food from the small intestine and absorbs water and electrolytes. It also forms and stores stooluntil it is expelled from the body.6. Rectum and Anus.The rectum is the final section of the large intestine that leads to the anus. The anus is the exit point for stool.7. Accessory Organs.The liver is a crucial organ in the digestive system. It produces bile, which helps break down fats, and detoxifies harmful substances. The gallbladder stores bile and releases it into the duodenum when needed. The pancreas secretes enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fats, andproteins, as well as hormones that regulate blood sugar.In summary, the digestive system is a remarkable collection of organs that work in concert to provide the body with the nutrients it needs to function properly. From the initial chewing and salivation in the mouth to thefinal absorption of nutrients in the small intestine, each component of the digestive system plays a crucial role in maintaining our health and vitality.。
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acute abdominal pain慢性腹痛chronic abdominal pain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感(咽部异物感) globus sensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chest pain of esophageal origin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functional dyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmotic diarrhea分泌性腹泻secretory diarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea功能性腹泻functional diarrhea水样泻watery diarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinal bleeding上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal bleeding下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal bleeding不明原因消化道出血obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血occult gastrointestinal bleeding呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-ground emesis黑便melena便血hematochezia便潜血阳性positive fecal occult blood test缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia黄疸jaundice间胆升高(高非结合胆红素血症) unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia直胆升高(高结合胆红素血症)conjugated hyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepatic cholestasis肝功能异常abnormal liver chemistries腹水ascites肝占位liver mass消瘦weight loss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛distal esophageal spasm(DES)胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosive reflux disease(NERD)Barrett食管Barrett’s esophagus消化性食管狭窄peptic esophageal stricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-induced esophageal injury/pill-induced esophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilic esophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weiss syndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaave’s syndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneous esophageal hematoma真菌性食管炎fungal esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidal esophagitis病毒性食管炎viral esophagitis食管鳞癌esophageal squamous cell carcinoma食管腺癌esophageal adenocarcinoma食管乳头状瘤esophageal papilloma食管平滑肌瘤esophageal leiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophageal lipoma食管静脉曲张esophageal varices三、胃与十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacter pylori infection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎chronic superficial gastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronic non-atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis 肠化生intestinal metaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilic gastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃炎acute erosive gastritisMénétrier 病Ménétrier’s disease门脉高压性胃病portal hypertensive gastropathy胃底静脉曲张gastric varices胃石gastric bezoar消化性溃疡病peptic ulcer disease胃溃疡gastric ulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer难治性溃疡refractory ulcer溃疡出血ulcer bleedingForrest分级Forrest ClassificationI级活动出血active bleedingIa 喷射样出血spurting hemorrhageIb 渗血oozing hemorrhageII级有近期出血征象stigmata of recent hemorrhageIIa 血管显露visible vesselIIb 血栓附着adherent clotIIc 平坦的色素沉着flat pigmentationIII级干净的溃疡底部clean-base ulcersDieulafoy病变Dieulafoy’s lesion穿孔perforation胃出口梗阻(幽门梗阻) gastric outlet obstruction应激性溃疡stress ulcers卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome胃息肉gastric polyps胃底腺息肉fundic gland polyps增生性息肉Hyperplastic polyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatory fibroid polyps胃腺癌gastric adenocarcinoma早期胃癌early gastric cancer进展期胃癌advanced gastric cancer鲍曼分型Borrmann classification上皮下肿瘤subepithelial tumor黏膜下肿瘤submucosal tumor黏膜下病变submucosal lesions胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinal stromal tumors神经内分泌肿瘤neuroendocrine tumors类癌carcinoid tumors淋巴瘤lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma异位胰腺pancreatic rest(aberrant pancreas)胃扭转gastric volvulus四、小肠与大肠美克尔憩室Meckel’s diverticulum慢性小肠假性梗阻chronic small intestinal pseudoobstruction 小肠细菌过度生长small intestinal bacterial overgrowth短肠综合征short bowel syndrome乳糜泻celiac disease吸收不良malabsorptionWhipple病Whipple’s disease蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-losing gastroenteropathy抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranous enterocolitis难辨梭菌感染Clostridium difficile infection炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease克罗恩病Crohn’s disease蒙特利尔分类Montreal classification发病年龄age of onset (A)A1 ≤16;A2 17-40;A3 ＞40位置localization(L)末端回肠terminal ileum(L1)结肠colon(L2)回结肠ileocolon (L3)上消化道upper gastrointestinal (L4)临床行为behavior(B)非狭窄非穿透型nonstricturing nonpenetrating(B1)狭窄型structuring穿透型penetrating病情严重程度disease severity缓解期remission(S0)轻度mild中度moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis病变分布distribution of disease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型left-sided colitis广泛结肠炎型extensive colitis急性肠系膜缺血acute mesenteric ischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞superior mesenteric artery embolus急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acute thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery 非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesenteric venous thrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血focal segmental ischemia of the small intestine缺血性结肠炎ischemic colitis结肠缺血colon ischemia白塞氏病Behçet’s disease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schönlein purpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室colonic diverticulum结肠憩室病diverticular disease of the colon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticular hemorrhage肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome肠梗阻intestinal obstruction小肠梗阻small bowel obstruction结肠梗阻colonic obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megacolon结肠息肉colonic polyp管状腺瘤tubular adenoma绒毛状腺瘤villous adenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillous adenoma原位癌carcinoma in situ黏膜内癌intramucosal carcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤lateral(laterally) spreading tumor(LST) 锯齿状息肉serrated polyp增生(化生)性息肉hyperplastic polyp幼年性息肉juvenile polypP-J息肉Peutz-Jeghers polyp炎性息肉Inflammatory polyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP) 错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatous polyposisP-J综合征Peutz-Jeghers syndrome幼年性息肉病Juvenile polyposisCronkhite-Canada 综合征Cronkhite-Canada syndrome结直肠癌colorectal cancer早期结肠癌early colonic caner进展期结肠癌advanced colonic cancer痔hemorrhoids内痔internal hemorrhoids外痔external hemorrhoids肛裂anal fissure肛周脓肿perianal abscess肛瘘fistula-in-ano/ anorectal fistula结肠血管扩张angioectasia of the colon遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstone pancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-induced pancreatitis轻症mild中重症moderately severe重症severe间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitial oedematous pancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotising pancreatitis急性胰周液体积聚acute peripancreatic fluid collection(APFC)胰腺假性囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst急性坏死性积聚acute necrotic collection(ANC)包裹性坏死walled-off necrosis(WON)感染性坏死infected necrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrent pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmune pancreatitisIgG4相关性疾病IgG4-related disease胰管扩张pancreatic duct dilation胰腺囊性病变cystic lesions of the pancreas导管内乳头状粘液瘤intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN)浆液性囊腺瘤serous cystic neoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystic neoplasm实性假乳头状瘤solid pseudopapillary tumor胰腺分裂pancreas divisum胰腺癌pancreatic cancer壶腹癌carcinoma of ampulla of vater六、胆道Oddi括约肌功能障碍sphincter of Oddi dysfunction(SOD) 胆石症gallstone disease胆绞痛biliary pain急性胆囊炎acute cholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chronic cholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis胆管炎cholangitis化脓性胆管炎suppurative cholangitisMirizzi综合征Mirizzi’s syndrome胆管恶性梗阻malignant biliary stricture胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊癌gallbladder carcinoma不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminate biliary stricture胆管良性狭窄benign biliary strictures硬化性胆管炎sclerosing cholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化cirrhosis门脉高压portal hypertension血色病hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性Wilson disease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitis A乙型肝炎hepatitis B丙型肝炎hepatitis C丁型肝炎hepatitis D戊型肝炎hepatitis E药物学肝损害drug-induced liver injury肝脓肿liver abscess布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome门静脉血栓portal vein thrombosis肝小静脉闭塞症hepatic veno-occlusive disease缺血性肝炎ischemic hepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease酒精性肝炎alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化primary bililary cirrhosis自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome急性肝衰竭acute liver failure肝细胞癌hepatocellular carcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma肝囊肿hepatic cysts海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma八、解剖及内镜术语胃窦antrum胃体body贲门cardia胃底fundus十二指肠duodenum肛门anus直肠rectum乙状结肠sigmoid colon降结肠descending colon横结肠transverse colon肝曲hepatic flexure升结肠ascending colon盲肠cecum空肠jejunum回肠ileum末端回肠terminal ileum内镜下静脉曲张套扎术endoscopic variceal ligation内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗endoscopic sclerotherapy组织胶治疗cyanoacrylate injection therapy注射治疗injection therapy内镜下黏膜切除术endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)内镜黏膜下剥离术endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)息肉切除术polypectomy内镜下扩张与支架置入术endoscopic dilation and stenting(stent placement)经皮内镜下胃造瘘术percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG)经口内镜下肌切开术peroral endoscopic myotomy(POEM)超声内镜endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)胶囊内镜capsule endoscopy双气囊小肠镜double-balloon endoscopeV1、0王晔2017、2、1。
消化系统英语词汇
Colby-Sawyer College HEA 105 Vocabulary of Health Gastrointestinal SystemCombining Forms:abdomen/o abdomenaliment/o alimentary tractamyl/o starchan/o anusappendic/o appendixappend/o appendixbariatr/o obesitybil/o bilebucc/o cheekcec/o cecumceli/o abdomencheil/o lipchil/o lipchol/e gall, bilecholangi/o bile ductcholecyst/o gall bladdercholedoch/o common bile ductchyl/o chylecol/o colondent/i toothdips/o thirstdoch/o ductduoden/o duodenumenter/o small intestineesophag/o esophagusfec/o fecesgastr/o stomachgingiv/o gumsgloss/o tonguehepat/o liverherni/o herniaile/o ileumjejun/o jejunumlapar/o abdomenlingu/o tonguelith/o stoneodont/o toothor/o mouthpalat/o palatepancreat/o pancreasparotid/o salivary glandperitone/o peritoneumphag/o eating, swallowingproct/o rectum, anusptyal/o salivapylor/o pylorusrect/o rectumsial/o salivasigmoid/o sigmoid colonsit/o foodstaphyl/o grape-like clustersstomat/o mouthtyphl/o cecumuran/o palateSymptomatic Terms:anorexia lack of appetiteaphagia inability to swallowascites fluid in the peritoneal spacecachexia wasting, weight losscholelithiasis gall stonescirrhosis liver scarringconstipation infrequent stoolsdiarrhea frequent loose, liquid stoolsdiverticulosis wall sacs in the colondyschezia constipationdysentery inflammation of intestinedyspepsia indigestiondysphagia difficulty swallowingemesis vomitingeructation belchfistula tunneling of tissueflatulence gas in intestinesgastroparesis paralysis of the stomachhalitosis bad breathhematemesis vomiting bloodhematochezia red blood in stoolhemorrhoid varicose vein of rectumhepatomegaly enlargement of the liverhernia protrusion of tissuehypoglossal under the tongueicterus yellow skin discolorationintussusception telescoping of boweljaundice yellow skin discolorationmelena tarry stool containing bloodnausea queasinesspolyp benign tissue growthsteatorrhea feces containing fatstenosis narrowingsublingual under the tonguevarices varicose veinsvolvulus twisting of bowelvomiting expulsion of GI contentsProcedural Terms:anastomosis surgical connectioncathartic accelerated defecationcolostomy opening of the colongastropexy stomach staplingparacentesis drainage of the abdomen。
内脏学词汇中英对照
内脏学词汇中英对照内脏包括消化、呼吸、泌尿和生殖四个系统。
这些系统的器官大部分位于胸腔、腹腔和盆腔内，并借孔道直接或间接与外界相同，其主要功能是进行物质代谢和繁殖后代。
店铺为大家整理了内脏学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!内脏学词汇中英对照一：viscera 内脏digestive system 消化系统mouth cavity 口腔permanent teeth 恒牙deciduous teeth 乳牙salivary gland 唾液腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管stomach 胃small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠large intestine 大肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾colon 结肠ascending colon 升结肠transverse colon 横结肠descending colon 降结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管anus 肛门liver 肝vocal fold (or vocal cord) 声襞(或声带) rima glottidis 声门裂trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜mediastinum 纵隔urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾内脏学词汇中英对照二：penis 阴茎scrotulll 阴囊ovary 卵巢uterine tubes 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道mammary gland (or breast) 乳腺perineum 会阴peritoneum 腹膜omentum 网膜mesentery 系膜vesicouterine pouch 膀胱子宫陷凹rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹ureter 输尿管urinarybladder 膀胱urethra 尿道genital system 生殖系统testis 睾丸epididymis 附睾ductus deferens 输精管ejaculatory duct 射精管spermatic cord 精索seminal vesicle 精囊腺prostate 前列腺gallbladder 肝囊cysti cduct 肝囊管common bile duct(or choledochal duct) 胆总管pancreas 胰nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉conus elasticus 弹性圆锥。
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消化系统胃炎一．选择题【A1型题】1．急性糜烂性胃炎出血的特点通常是A．呈喷射状呕血B．出血量大，且不易止血C．间歇性出血，量一般不太大，可自止D．多为呕血，很少黑便E．多为鲜血便2．女性，26岁。
上腹部隐痛，腹胀，食欲减退，消瘦，乏力已有半年余。
胃镜检查：胃体前壁粘膜斑块样充血，较多粘液。
活检后病理检查：有淋巴细胞、浆细胞浸润及肠上皮化生，应考虑诊断是：A．慢性浅表性胃炎B．慢性萎缩性胃炎C．糜烂性胃炎D．肥厚性胃炎E．早期胃癌3．患者女性，58岁。
间歇上腹部疼痛2年，伴腹胀，3个月来症状加重，厌食明显，体重下降。
查体：贫血貌，上腹部轻压痛，肝脏肋下可触及1.5cm，脾脏未触及，化验：血红蛋白70g/L，镜检提示大细胞性贫血，大便潜血（-），最可能的诊断为：A．萎缩性胃体胃炎B．十二指肠球炎C．萎缩性胃窦胃炎D．浅表性胃炎E．胃溃疡4．对慢性萎缩性胃炎有较肯定诊断意义的是：A．胃液低酸B．X线钡餐造影发现胃皱襞相对减少C．腹部CTD．腹部B超检查E．胃镜活检有胃腺体细胞消失，腺窝增生及肠上皮化生5．女性，56岁。
因上腹部不适，腹胀，纳差，嗳气而行胃镜检查，镜下所见：胃粘膜红白相间，粘膜下毛细血管透见，粘液也有较多液体存留，幽门口可见大量胆汁反流入胃腔，选用以下哪种药物治疗最适宜：A．甲氰咪胍B．胃舒平C．吗丁啉D．胃得乐E．山莨菪碱6．男性，43岁。
上腹部不适5年，近一个月来食后胀饱感，有时嗳气，近两日粪便潜血试验（++），胃酸正常。
血清抗壁细胞抗体阴性。
胃镜检查：胃窦部可见血管网，最可能的诊断是：A．慢性浅表性胃炎B．慢性浅表性胃炎合并出血C．慢性浅表性胃体胃炎D．慢性萎缩性胃窦炎E．慢性糜烂性出血性胃炎7．男性，23岁。
酒后剧烈呕吐，继之感胸骨下端疼痛，恶心、呕吐，吐出胃内容物伴鲜血300ml，患者面色苍白，出冷汗，脉搏126次/分，弱，血压11.97/7.98kPa（90/60mmHg），诊断考虑下述哪种疾病可能性大：A．急性胃炎B．急性食管炎C．消化性溃疡D．Mallory-Weiss综合征E．急性胆囊炎8．男性，43岁。
间断上腹胀满感5年，进食后明显，伴有上腹痛和反酸。
胃镜检查示胃窦部粘膜红白相间，粘膜胆汁黄染，粘液池内有胆汁混合，幽门呈开放状态，可见胆汁反流，治疗药物最适宜用：A．乐得胃B．山莨菪碱C．庆大霉素D．吗丁啉+法莫替丁E．甲氰咪胍9．慢性胃炎的确诊主要依赖于：A．超声胃镜B．胃镜检查加胃黏膜活检C．上消化道钡餐检查D．电子计算机断层扫描（CT）E．B超检查【A2型题】10．下列哪项不符合多灶萎缩性胃窦胃炎A．胃酸的分泌正常或降低B．多有消化道症状C．血清胃泌素正常D．易发生恶性贫血E．抗壁细胞抗体阴性11．男性，48岁。
上腹部食后饱胀感3年，伴嗳气，胃液分析：BAO：2.5mmol/h，MAO 5mmol/h，胃镜检查：胃窦检查变薄，可透见毛细血管网，胃粘膜染色找出幽门螺旋杆菌。
下列哪种药物不宜使用：A．胶体铋剂B．吗丁啉C．奥美拉唑D．呋喃唑酮E．硫糖铝12．下列哪种药物对Hp无治疗作用？A．呋喃唑酮B．替硝唑C．羟氨苄青霉素D．多潘立酮E．胶体次枸橼酸铋13．有关慢性胃炎的描述，下列哪项不正确？A．病变常呈片状规则分布B．一般无黏膜糜烂C．以淋巴细胞的黏膜浸润为主D．以浆细胞的黏膜浸润为主E．活动时见中性核粒细胞增多14．有关癌前疾病/病变，下列哪项不正确？A．萎缩性胃炎B．胃息肉C．肠上皮化生D．慢性糜烂性胃炎E．不典型增生15．Hp与胃十二指肠相关性的描述下列哪项不正确？A．Hp与胃癌相关B．Hp与慢性自身免疫性胃炎密切相关C．Hp与胃黏膜相关淋巴组织（MALT）淋巴瘤有一定的关系D．Hp与消化性溃疡关系密切E．Hp与慢性多灶萎缩性胃炎也较为密切[A3型题]男性，56岁。
间歇上腹部不适或饱胀已5年，纳不佳，伴有嗳气，腹胀，胃液分析，BAO 0.2mmol/h，MAO 0.5mol/h，胃粘膜活组织检查尿素酶实验阳性：16．该病人最可能的诊断是：A．非溃疡性消化不良B．胃溃疡C．慢性浅表性胃炎D．胃癌E．慢性萎缩性胃炎17．要确定诊断，首选的检查方法是：A．胃镜检查+胃粘膜活检B．血清胃泌素测定C．腹部B超D．腹部CTE．上消化道钡餐透视18．下面哪项治疗对该患者是不合适的：A．胶体铋剂B．硫糖铝C．多潘利酮D．奥美拉唑E．羟氨苄青霉素【B1型题】第19、20题共用备选答案A．急性糜烂性胃炎B．慢性浅表性胃炎C．胃溃疡D．慢性萎缩性胃炎E．十二指肠球部溃疡19．男性，40岁。
因上腹部不适，黑粪两天，胃镜检查示胃体部粘膜糜烂出血，病理切片有炎性细胞浸润，血管破坏出血，患者曾因发热、头痛而服热止痛片，本例应诊为：20．男性，50岁。
上腹痛5年，秋冬发作，疼痛多在餐后，无夜间痛，服用甲氰咪胍有效二．问答题：21．胃炎的临床分型，诊断要点是什么？22．急性胃炎的病因和发病机制是什么？23．什么是Curling溃疡、Cushing溃疡？24．急性糜烂出血性胃炎的临床表现特点是什么？25．急性糜烂出血性胃炎的诊断标准是什么？26．慢性萎缩性胃炎如何分类？27．多灶萎缩性胃炎和自身免疫性胃炎如何鉴别？28．Hp引起慢性胃炎的机理是什么？29．根除Hp适应症有哪些？30．慢性胃炎的胃镜检查及活体组织检查如何？胃炎参考答案一．选择题1. C2. A3. A4. E5. C6. D7. D8. D9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D15. E 16. E 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C二．问答题：21．胃炎的临床分型，诊断要点是什么？答：胃炎指的是任何病因引起的胃粘膜炎症，常伴有上皮损伤和细胞再生，按临床发病的缓急和病程的长短，将胃炎分为急性胃炎和慢性胃炎。
某些病因引起的胃粘膜病变主要表现为上皮损伤和上皮细胞再生而胃粘膜炎症缺如或很轻，此种胃粘膜病变宜称为胃病，临床习惯上仍将本属于“胃病”的疾病归入“胃炎”中。
22．急性胃炎的病因和发病机制是什么？答：（1）、急性感染及病原体毒素急性幽门螺杆菌（HP）感染，及除HP之外的病原体感染及其毒素对胃粘膜损害引起的急性胃炎。
除HP之外的细菌很难在胃内存活而感染胃粘膜，当机体免疫力下降时，可发生各种细菌、真菌所引起的急性感染性胃炎，可同时合并肠炎此即急性胃肠炎，常见致病菌为沙门菌、嗜盐菌、致病性大肠杆菌等。
常见毒素为金黄色葡萄球菌及肉毒杆菌毒素。
（2）、药物常见的有非甾体抗炎药，如阿司匹林、吲哚美辛等，某些抗肿瘤药，口服氯化钾或铁剂等。
这些药物直接损伤胃粘膜上皮层。
（3）、急性应激因素：严重创伤、大手术、大面积烧伤、颅内病变、败血症及其他严重脏器病变等，应激状态下胃粘膜微循环不能正常运行而造成粘膜缺血、缺氧、致胃粘膜的粘液和碳酸氢盐分泌不足、局部前列腺素合成不足、上皮再生能力减弱等改变，胃粘膜屏障因而受损。
（4）、乙醇高浓度乙醇可直接破坏胃粘膜屏障23．什么是Curling溃疡、Cushing溃疡？答：烧伤所致的急性溃疡称Curling溃疡。
中枢神经系统病变所致者称Cushing溃疡。
24．急性糜烂出血性胃炎的临床表现特点是什么？答：患者多数症状轻微（如上腹不适或隐痛）或无症状，或症状被原发病掩盖，多数患者亦不发生有临床意义的急性上消化道出血。
临床上，急性糜烂出血性胃炎患者多以突然发生呕血（或）黑粪的上消化道出血症状而就诊。
出血常为间歇性，大量出血引起晕厥或休克，伴贫血。
出血中上腹隐痛不适或有触痛。
25．急性糜烂出血性胃炎的诊断标准是什么？答：确诊有赖急诊胃镜检查，宜在出血发生后24-48h内急诊，内镜可见胃粘膜糜烂，出血或浅表溃疡。
26．慢性萎缩性胃炎如何分类？答：慢性萎缩性胃炎分为（1）、多灶萎缩性胃炎：表现萎缩性改变在胃内呈多灶性分布，以胃窦为主，多由HP 感染引起的慢性浅表性胃炎发展而来，相当于以往命名的B型胃炎。
（2）、自身免疫性胃炎：表现为萎缩改变主要位于胃体部，由自身免疫引起，相当于以往命名的A型胃炎。
27．多灶萎缩性胃炎和自身免疫性胃炎如何鉴别？多灶萎缩性胃炎自身免疫性胃炎病变部位胃窦胃体胃酸分泌稍低很少甚至缺乏血中胃泌素正常增高血中壁细胞抗体阴性常有血中内因子抗体无可有恶性贫血无可有临床表现消化不良表现还可伴VB12缺乏的临床表现28．Hp引起慢性胃炎的机理是什么？（1）、Hp呈螺旋形，其鞭毛结构，可在粘液层中自由活动，其分泌的粘附素与粘膜细胞紧密接触。
（2）、Hp释放尿素酶分解尿素产生NH3，从而保持细菌周围中性环境，有利于在其胃粘膜表面定植。
（3）、Hp通过上述产氨作用，分泌空泡毒素A等物质而引起细胞损害。
（4）、其细胞毒素相关基因（cagA）蛋白能引起强烈的炎症反应。
（5）、其菌体胞壁可作为抗原诱导免疫反应。
以上因素的长期存在导致粘膜的慢性炎症。
29．根除Hp适应症有哪些？答：建议根除Hp适用于下列Hp感染的慢性胃炎患者。
（1）、有明显异常的慢性胃炎（胃粘膜有糜烂，中至重度萎缩及肠化生、异型增生）（2）、有胃癌家庭史（3）、伴糜烂性十二指肠炎（4）、消化不良症状经常规治疗疗效差者。
对其他患者则可视具体情况而定。
30．慢性胃炎的胃镜检查及活体组织检查如何？答：胃镜检查同时取活组织作组织学病理检查是最可靠的诊断方法。
(1)慢性浅表性胃炎：粘膜充血、水肿、红斑（点、片状或条状）、粘膜粗糙不平，有灰白或黄白色分泌物附着，可有局限性糜烂和出血点/斑。
(2)慢性萎缩性胃炎：粘膜失去正常的桔红色，可呈淡红色、灰色、灰黄色或灰绿色，重度萎缩呈灰白色，色泽深浅不一，皱襞变细、平坦，粘膜下血管透见如树枝状或网状，有时在萎缩粘膜上见到上皮细胞增生而成的颗粒。
消化性溃疡一．选择题【A1型题】31．消化性溃疡慢性穿孔最常见的部位是：A．胃大弯B．胃或十二指肠后壁C．胃小弯D．胃E．胃前壁32．复合性溃疡是指：A．胃底与胃小弯溃疡B．胃体与胃窦溃疡C．胃大、小弯溃疡D．胃与十二指肠溃疡E．胃小弯与幽门溃疡33．消化性溃疡最常见的并发症是：A．急性穿孔B．幽门梗阻C．出血D．癌变E．穿孔34．消化性溃疡发病中损伤黏膜的侵袭力主要是指：A．NSAIDB．胃酸/胃蛋白酶C．胰酶D．乙醇E．胆盐35．胃溃疡的好发部位是：A．胃底B．胃体C．胃大弯D．幽门管E．胃窦与胃体交界，在小弯胃角附近的胃窦一侧36．关于消化性溃疡正确的是：A．胃溃疡多发生于泌酸最强的区域内B．溃疡的直径多数小于2.5cmC．对吻性溃疡仅发生于十二指肠D．球后溃疡是指球后壁溃疡E．溃疡的愈合多在24周37．男性，26岁。
反复发作上腹部疼痛，伴呕吐2年，呕吐物有时为宿食，吐后症状可减轻，一周来症状又有发作入院，体检：较消瘦，轻度脱水，上腹部正中有压痛，有振水音，大便潜血（+），X线钡餐造影未见显著病变，应考虑诊断为：A．球后溃疡B．幽门管溃疡C．早期胃癌D．慢性胃窦胃炎E．胃小弯侧溃疡瘢痕形成38．提示胃穿孔最有意义的根据是：A．突然腹痛B．急性腹膜炎体征C．休克征象D．腹腔试验穿刺E．气腹征象39．男性，40岁。