光伏常用英语

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(完整版)光伏常用英语

一、光伏词汇篇光伏行业P h o t o v o l t a i c i n d u s t r y光伏电站P h o t o v o l t a i c p o w e r s t a t i o n并网光伏电站G r i d-c o n n e c t e d P V p o w e r s t a t i o n 铸锭I n g o t硅片W a f e r多晶P o l y c r y s t a l l i n e单晶M o n o c r y s t a l l i n e电池C e l l光伏组件P V m o d u l e光伏支架P V s u p p o r t b r a c k e t光伏阵列P V a r r a y光伏组串P V s t r i n g调试D e b u g g i n g产能C a p a c i t y电池效率E f f i c i e n c y接线盒J u n c t i o n b o x焊接S o l d e r i n g串焊S t r i n g i n g层叠L a y o u t层压L a m i n a t i o n装框F r a m i n g包装P a c k a g i n g汇流箱C o m b i n i n g m a n i f o l d s逆变器G r i d-c o n n e c t e d i n v e r t e r电力变压器P o w e r t r a n s f o r m e r油浸式变压器o i l-i m m e r s e d t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r干式变压器D r y-t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r中性点端子N e u t r a l t e r m i n a l绕组W i n d i n g分接T a p p i n g变压器绕组的分级绝缘N o n-u n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g变压器绕组的全绝缘U n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g并联电抗器S h u n t i n d u c t o r消弧线圈A r c-s u p p r e s s i o n c o i l互感器I n s t r u m e n t t r a n s f o r m e r电压互感器V o l t a g e t r a n s f o r m e r接地极G r o u n d i n g e l e c t r o d e接地线G r o u n d i n g c o n d u c t o r接地装置G r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n接地网G r o u n d i n g g r i d短路电流S h o r t–c i r c u i t c u r r e n t标准测试条件S t a n d a r d T e s t C o n d i t i o n s(S T C)光伏组件反向额定电流P V m o d u l e r e v e r s e c u r r e n t r a t i n g 电气间隙E l e c t r i c c l e a r a n c e总效率O v e r a l l(t o t a l)e f f i c i e n c y孤岛效应I s l a n d i n g防孤岛效应A n t i-i s l a n d i n g防孤岛能力测试装置A n t i-i s l a n d i n g t e s t d e v i c e大型接地装置I a r g e-s c a l e g r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n施工总平面布置C o n s t r u c t i o n s i t e l a y o u t p l a n施工总进度T o t a l s c h e d u l e f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n潜在性能衰减(P I D)P o t e n t i a l i n d u c e d d e g r a d a t i o n光致衰减(L I D)L i g h t i n d u c e d d e g r a d a t i o n功率衰减P o w e r d e g r a d a t i o n模拟电网S i m u l a t e d u t i l i t y谐振频率R e s o n a n t f r e q u e n c y短时T e m p o r a r y电网扰动发生装置G r i d s i m u l a t o r分闸时间T r i p t i m e恢复并网R e c o n n e t单元发电模块P V p o w e r u n i t低电压穿越能力测试装置L V R T t e s t d e v i c e二、光伏参数词汇篇短路电流 Short-circuit current注：在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。

(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon 晶体硅Photovoltaic 光伏bulk properties 体特性at ambient temperature 在室温下wavelength 波长absorption coefficient吸收系数electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对photon 光子density 密度defect 缺陷surface 表面electrode 电极p－type for hole extraction p 型空穴型n－type for electron extraction n 型电子型majority carriers 多数载流子minority carriers 少数载流子surface recombination velocity （SRV）表面复合速率back surface field（BSF）背场at the heavily doped regions 重掺杂区saturation current density Jo 饱和电流密度thickness 厚度contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度boron 硼Gettering techniques 吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的solubility 溶解度selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface 界面The limiting efficiency reflection 反射light- trapping 光陷intrinsic material 本征材料bifacial cells 双面电池monocrystalline 单晶float zone material FZ －Si Czochralski silicon Cz －Si industrial cells 工业电池a high concentration of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon 块或硅带Crystal defects 晶体缺陷grain boundaries 晶界dislocation 位错solar cell fabrication太阳能电池制造impurity 杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果Spin －on 旋涂supersaturation 过饱和dead layer 死层electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷interstitial 空隙the eutectic temperature 共融温度boron －doped substrate 掺硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL 电池losses 损失the front surface 前表面metallization techniques 金属化技术metal grids 金属栅线laboratory cells 实验室电池the metal lines 金属线selective emitter 选择性发射极photolithographic 光刻gradient 斜度precipitate 沉淀物localized contacts 局部接触point contacts 点接触passivated emitter rear totally diffused PERTsolder 焊接bare silicon 裸硅片high refraction index 高折射系数reflectance 反射encapsulation 封装antireflection coating ARC 减反射层an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects 干涉效应texturing制绒alkaline solutions 碱溶液etch 刻蚀/ 腐蚀anisotropically 各向异性地plane 晶面pyramids 金字塔 a few microns 几微米etching time and temperature 腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process 制造工艺process flow 工艺流程high yield高产量starting material 原材料solar grade 太阳级a pseudo －square shape 单晶型状saw damage removal 去除损伤层fracture 裂纹acid solutions 酸溶液immerse 沉浸tank 槽texturization 制绒极限效率microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成the concentration ，the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度，温度和搅拌the duration of the bath 溶液维持时间alcohol 酒精improve 改进增加homogeneity 同质性wettability 润湿性phosphorus diffusion 磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities 消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces 石英炉quartz boats 石英舟quartz tube 石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquidP0CL3小氮belt furnaces 链式炉back contact cell 背电极电池reverse voltage 反向电压reverse current 反向电流amorphous glass of phospho －silicates 非晶玻璃diluted HF 稀释HF溶液junction isolation 结绝缘coin －stacked 堆放barrel －type reactors 桶状反应腔fluorine 氟fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneously 同时地high throughput 高产出ARC deposition 减反层沉积Titanium dioxide Ti02Refraction index 折射系数Encapsulated cell 封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition APCVD Sprayed from a nozzle 喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze 水解Spin －on 旋涂Front contact print 正电极印刷The front metallization 前面金属化Low contact resistance to silicon 低接触电阻Low bulk resistivity 低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio 低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion 好机械粘贴solderability 可焊性screen printing 丝网印刷comblike pattern 梳妆图案finger 指条bus bars 主栅线viscous 粘的solvent 溶剂back contact print 背电极印刷both silver and aluminum 银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲cofiring of metal contacts 电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分burn off 烧掉sinter 烧结perforate 穿透testing and sorting 测试分选I-V curve I-V 曲线Module 组件Inhomogeneous 不均匀的Gallium 镓Degradation 衰减A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Asymmetric 不对称的High resolution 高分辨率Base resistivity 基体电阻率The process flow 工艺流程Antireflection coating 减反射层Cross section of a solar cell 太阳能电池横截面Dissipation 损耗Light －generated current 光生电流Incident photons 入射光子The ideal short circuit flow 理想短路电路The depletion region 耗尽区Quantum efficiency 量子效率Blue response 蓝光效应Spectral response 光谱响应Light －generated carriers 光生载流子Forward bias 正向偏压Simulation 模拟Equilibrium 平衡Superposition 重合The fourth quadrant 第四象限The saturation current 饱和电流Io Fill factor 填充因子FF Graphically 用图象表示The maximum theoretical FF 理论上Empirically 经验主义的Normalized Voc 规范化VocThe ideality factor n －factor 理想因子Terrestrial solar cells 地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25 度下Under AM1.5 conditions 在AM1.5环境下Efficiency is defined as XX 定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances 寄生电阻Series resistance 串联电阻Shunt resistance 并联电阻The circuit diagram 电路图Be sensitive to temperature 易受温度影响The band gap of a semiconductor 半导体能隙The intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子的浓度Reduce the optical losses 减少光损Deuterated silicon nitride 含重氢氮化硅Buried contact solar cells BCSCPorous silicon PS 多孔硅Electrochemical etching 电化学腐蚀Screen printed SP 丝网印刷A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq 45 到50 方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job 反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference 相消干涉Surface textingInverted pyramid 倒金字塔Four point probe 四探针Saw damage etchAlkaline 碱的Cut groove 开槽Conduction band 导带Valence band 价带B and O simultaneously in silicon 硼氧共存Iodine/methanol solution 碘酒/ 甲醇溶液Rheology 流变学Spin －on dopants 旋涂掺杂Spray －on dopants 喷涂掺杂The metallic impurities 金属杂质One slot for two wafers 一个槽两片Throughput 产量A standard POCL3 diffusion 标准POCL矿散Back－to －back diffusion 背靠背扩散Heterojunction with intrinsic thin －layer HIT 电池Refine 提炼Dye sensitized solar cell 染料敏化太阳电池Organic thin film solar cell 有机薄膜电池Infra red 红外光Unltra violet 紫外光Parasitic resistance 寄生电阻Theoretical efficiency 理论效率Busbar 主栅线Kerf loss 锯齿损失Electric charge 电荷Covalent bonds 共价键The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热膨胀系数Bump 鼓泡Alignment 基准Fiducial mark 基准符号Squeegee 橡胶带Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制绒Block-cast multicrystalline silicon 整铸多晶硅Parasitic junction removal 寄生结的去除Iodine ethanol 碘酒Deionised water 去离子水Viscosity 粘性Mesh screen 网孔Emulsion 乳胶Properties of light 光特性Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射The visible light 可见光The wavelength ，denoted by R 用R 表示波长An inverse relationship between and ..................... given by theequation ：相反关系，可用方程表示Spectral irradiance 分光照度...... i s show n in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将电转换成光Raise an electron to a higher energy state 电子升入更高能级External circuit 外电路Meta-stable 亚稳态Light-generated current 光生电流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency 量子效率The fourth quadrant 第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光谱The AM1.5 spectrumThe FF is defined as the ratio of to Graphically 如图所示Screen-printed solar cells 丝网印刷电池Phosphorous diffusion 磷扩散A simple homongeneousdiffusion 均匀扩散Blue response 蓝光相应Shallow emitter 浅结Commercial production 商业生产Surface texturing to reduce reflection 表面制绒Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solutionCrystal orientationTitanium dioxide TiO2PasteInorganic 无机的Glass 玻璃料DopantCompositionParticle size DistributionEtch SiNxContact pathSintering aidAdhesion 黏合性Ag powderMorphology 形态CrystallinityGlass effect on Ag/Si interface Reference cellOrganicResin 树脂Carrier 载体Rheology 流变性Printability 印刷性Aspect ratio 高宽比Functional groupMolecular weightAdditives 添加剂Surfactant 表面活性剂Thixotropic agent 触变剂Plasticizer 可塑剂Solvent 溶剂Boiling pointVapor pressure 蒸汽压Solubility 溶解性Surface tension 表面张力Solderability Viscosity 黏性Solids contentFineness of grind ，研磨细度Dried thicknessFired thicknessDrying profilePeak firing temp300 mesh screenEmulsion thickness 乳胶厚度StorageShelf life 保存期限Thinning 稀释Eliminate Al bead formation 消除铝珠Low bowingWet depositPattern design: 100um*74 太阳电池solar cell单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell 薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell 化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell 用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell光电子photo-electron短路电流short-circuit current (Isc)开路电压open-circuit voltage (Voc)最大功率maximum power (Pm)最大功率点maximum power point最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn)最佳工作点电流optimum operating curre nt (In)填充因子fill factor(curve factor)曲线修正系数curve correct ion coefficie nt太阳电池温度solar cell temperature 串联电阻series resista nee并联电阻shunt resista nee转换效率cell efficiency暗电流dark current暗特性曲线dark characteristic curve光谱响应spectral response(spectral sen sitivity)太阳电池组件module(solar cell module)隔离二极管blocking diode旁路二极管bypass (shunt) diode组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT ( nominal operati ng cell temperature短路电流的温度系数temperature coefficie nts of Isc开路电压的温度系数temperature coefficie nts of Voc峰值功率的温度系数temperature coefficie nts of Pm组件效率Module efficiency峰瓦watts peak额定功率rated power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current太阳能光伏系统solar photovoltaic (PV) system并网太阳能光伏发电系统Grid-C onn ected PV system独立太阳能光伏发电系统Sta nd alone PV system太阳能控制器solar controller逆变器inverter孤岛效应islanding逆变器变换效率inv erter efficie ncy方阵(太阳电池方阵)array ( solar cell array)子方阵sub-array (solar cell sub-array)充电控制器charge controller直流/直流电压变换器DC/DCcon verter(i nverter)直流/交流电压变换器DC/ACcon verter(i nverter)电网grid太阳跟踪控制器sun-tracking ontroller 并网接口utility interface 光伏系统有功功率active power of PVpower station 光伏系统无功功率reactive power ofPV power station 光伏系统功率因数power factor of PVpower station公共连接点point of common coupling 接线盒junction box 发电量powergeneration 输出功率output power 交流电Alternating current 断路器Circuitbreaker 汇流箱Combiner box 配电箱Distribution box 电能表Supply meter 变压器Transformer 太阳能光伏建筑一体化Building-integrated PV (BIPV) 辐射radiation太阳辐照度Solar radiation 散射辐照(散射太阳辐照)量diffuseirradiation(diffuse insolation)直射辐照direct irradiation (direct insolation)irradiance (solar global irradiance) 辐射计radiometer 方位角Azimuth angle 倾斜角Tilt angle 太阳常数solar constant 大气质量(AM) air mass 太阳高度角solar elevation angle 标准太阳电池standard solar cell(reference solar cel)l 太阳模拟器solar simulator 太阳电池的标准测试条件为：环境温度25i2C，用标准测量的光源辐照度为1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐照度分布。

光伏行业英文词汇

太阳电池solar cell通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件;硅太阳电池silicon solar cell硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池;单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池;非晶硅太阳电池a—si太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池,亦称无定形硅太阳电池,简称a—si太阳电池;多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池;聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module系指组成聚光太阳电池,方阵的中间组合体,由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成;电池温度cell temperature系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度;太阳电池组件表面温度solar cell module surface temperature系指太阳电池组件背表面的温度;大气质量AMAir Mass AM直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程,以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示;太阳高度角solar太阳高度角solar elevation angle太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角,称为该观测点的太阳高度角;辐照度irradiance系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率W/m2;总辐照总的太阳辐照total irradiation total insolation在一段规定的时间内,根据具体情况而定为每小时,每天、每周、每月、每年照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照;直射辐照度direct irradiance照射到单位面积上的,来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率;散射辐照度diffuse irradiance除去直射太阳辐照的贡献外,来自整个天空,照射到单位面积上的辐射功率;太阳常数solar constant在地球的大气层外,太阳在单位时间内投射到距太阳平均日地距离处垂直于射线方向的单位面积上的全部辐射能,称为太阳常数,常用毫瓦/厘米2或瓦/米2来表示;环境温度ambient temperature是光伏发电器周围空气的温度;在一个通风而能避开阳光,天空和地面辐射的箱体内测量;电池额定工作温度nominal operating cell temperature系指在辐照度为800Wm-2、环境气温20℃,风速Lms-1,电气开路在中午时太阳光垂直照射于敞开安装的框架,这个标准参考环境中,组件内太阳电池的平均平衡温度;电池额定工作温度nominal operating cell temperature系指在辐照度为800Wm-2、环境气温20℃,风速Lms-1,电气开路在中午时太阳光垂直照射于敞开安装的框架,这个标准参考环境中,组件内太阳电池的平均平衡温度;功率调节器power conditioning unit在太阳光伏能源系统中,为了稳定母线电压用于调节太阳电池方针或母线输出功率的装置;充电控制器charge controller按预定方式给某电池组充电,并根据蓄电池的荷电程度及时改变充电速率,防止过充电的控制装置;直流/交流电压上下变换器A..C updown converter系指把直流电变换成交流电,并升高降低电压的设备;最大功率点maximum power point受光照的电池在确定的伏----安特性曲线上有最大功率输出的工作点,称为最大功率点亦称最佳工作点;最佳负载optimum load使受光照的电池工作在最大功率点的负载,称为最佳负载;最佳工作电压optimum operating voltage受光照的电池在伏---安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电压称为最佳工作电压,通常用Vm表示;最佳工作电流optimum operating current受光照的电池在伏——安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电流,称为最佳工作电流,通常用Im;转换效率conversion efficiency在规定的测试条件下,最大输出电功率与辐照度,太阳电池面积的比值,以百分比表示;最大功率maximum power在电流——电压特性上,电流电压乘积取最大值处的功率方阵场array field在某个指定系统内发电的全部太阳电池方阵的总和;方阵的重量比功率weight to power ratio of a solar array系指方阵输出的电功率与方阵总重量之比,单位为瓦/公斤;方阵的面积比功率area to power ratio of a solar array系指方阵输出的电功率与方阵总面积之比,称为方阵的面积比功率,单位为瓦/米2方阵的面积利用率area utilization of a solar array系指所用单体电池几何面积的总和与方阵总面积的百分比;太阳电池方阵solar cell array由若干个太阳电池组件或子方阵组合板在机械和电气上按一定方式组装在一起并具有固定的支撑结构地基除外而构成的直流发电单元,需要时,还可以有太阳跟踪器;温度控制器等部件组成的直流发电单元;太阳电池组合板solar cell panel由若干个太阳电池组件按一定方式组装在一起的组合单元,它是太阳电池方阵的一部分,太阳电池组合板亦称太阳电池子方阵,它作为方阵大一个安装单元而设计,输出的电能是方阵总输出的一部分;最大功率跟踪器maximum power tracking系指用于使光伏太阳能源系统获得最大功率的一种太阳跟踪器;太阳跟踪控制器sun–tracking controller使太阳电池方阵按规定要求对准太阳的一种装置叫太阳跟踪控制器;环境温度ambient temperature是光伏发电器周围空气的温度;在一个通风而能避开阳光,天空和地面辐射的箱体内测量;光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon 晶体硅Photovoltaic 光伏bulk properties 体特性at ambient temperature 在室温下wavelength 波长absorption coefficient 吸收系数electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对photon 光子density 密度defect 缺陷surface 表面electrode 电极p－type for hole extraction p型空穴型n－type for electron extraction n 型电子型majority carriers 多数载流子minority carriers 少数载流子surface recombination velocity SRV 表面复合速率back surface field BSF 背场at the heavily doped regions 重掺杂区saturation current density Jo 饱和电流密度thickness 厚度contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度boron 硼Gettering techniques吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的solubility 溶解度selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface 界面The limiting efficiency 极限效率reflection 反射light- trapping 光陷intrinsic material 本征材料bifacial cells 双面电池monocrystalline 单晶float zone material FZ－SiCzochralski silicon Cz－Siindustrial cells 工业电池a high concentration of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon 块或硅带Crystal defects 晶体缺陷grain boundaries 晶界dislocation 位错solar cell fabrication 太阳能电池制造impurity 杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果Spin－on 旋涂supersaturation 过饱和dead layer 死层electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷interstitial 空隙the eutectic temperature 共融温度boron－doped substrate 掺硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL电池losses 损失the front surface 前表面metallization techniques 金属化技术metal grids 金属栅线laboratory cells 实验室电池the metal lines 金属线selective emitter 选择性发射极photolithographic 光刻gradient 斜度precipitate 沉淀物localized contacts 局部接触point contacts 点接触passivated emitter rear totally diffused PERTsolder 焊接bare silicon 裸硅片high refraction index 高折射系数reflectance 反射encapsulation 封装antireflection coating ARC减反射层an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects 干涉效应texturing 制绒alkaline solutions 碱溶液etch 刻蚀/腐蚀anisotropically 各向异性地plane 晶面pyramids 金字塔a few microns 几微米etching time and temperature 腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process 制造工艺process flow 工艺流程high yield 高产量starting material 原材料solar grade 太阳级a pseudo－square shape 单晶型状saw damage removal 去除损伤层fracture 裂纹acid solutions 酸溶液immerse 沉浸tank 槽texturization 制绒microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成the concentration,the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度,温度和搅拌the duration of the bath 溶液维持时间alcohol 酒精improve 改进增加homogeneity 同质性wettability 润湿性phosphorus diffusion 磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities 消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces 石英炉quartz boats 石英舟quartz tube 石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquid POCL3 小氮belt furnaces 链式炉back contact cell 背电极电池reverse voltage 反向电压reverse current 反向电流amorphous glass of phospho－silicates 非晶玻璃diluted HF 稀释HF溶液junction isolation 结绝缘coin－stacked 堆放barrel－type reactors 桶状反应腔fluorine 氟fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneously 同时地high throughput 高产出ARC deposition 减反层沉积Titanium dioxide TiO2Refraction index 折射系数Encapsulated cell 封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemicalvapor deposition APCVDSprayed from a nozzle 喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze 水解Spin －on 旋涂Front contact print 正电极印刷The front metallization 前面金属化Low contact resistance to silicon 低接触电阻Low bulk resistivity 低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio 低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion 好机械粘贴solderability 可焊性screen printing 丝网印刷comblike pattern 梳妆图案finger 指条bus bars 主栅线viscous 粘的solvent 溶剂back contact print 背电极印刷both silver and aluminum 银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲cofiring of metal contacts 电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分burn off 烧掉sinter 烧结perforate 穿透testing and sorting 测试分选I-V curve I-V曲线Module 组件Inhomogeneous 不均匀的Gallium 镓Degradation 衰减A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Asymmetric 不对称的High resolution 高分辨率Base resistivity 基体电阻率The process flow 工艺流程Antireflection coating 减反射层Cross section of a solar cell 太阳能电池横截面Dissipation 损耗Light－generated current 光生电流Incident photons 入射光子The ideal short circuit flow 理想短路电路The depletion region 耗尽区Quantum efficiency 量子效率Blue response 蓝光效应Spectral response 光谱响应Light－generated carriers 光生载流子Forward bias 正向偏压Simulation 模拟Equilibrium 平衡Superposition 重合The fourth quadrant 第四象限The saturation current 饱和电流IoFill factor 填充因子FFGraphically 用图象表示The maximum theoretical FF 理论上Empirically 经验主义的Normalized Voc 规范化VocThe ideality factor n－factor 理想因子Terrestrial solar cells 地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25度下Under conditions 在环境下Efficiency is defined as ××定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances 寄生电阻Series resistance 串联电阻Shunt resistance 并联电阻The circuit diagram 电路图Be sensitive to temperature 易受温度影响The band gap of a semiconductor 半导体能隙The intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子的浓度Reduce the optical losses 减少光损Deuterated silicon nitride 含重氢氮化硅Buried contact solar cells BCSCPorous silicon PS 多孔硅Electrochemical etching 电化学腐蚀Screen printed SP 丝网印刷A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq 45到50方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job 反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference 相消干涉Surface textingInverted pyramid 倒金字塔Four point probe 四探针Saw damage etchAlkaline 碱的Cut groove 开槽Conduction band 导带Valence band 价带B and O simultaneously in silicon 硼氧共存Iodine/methanol solution 碘酒/甲醇溶液Rheology 流变学Spin－on dopants 旋涂掺杂Spray－on dopants 喷涂掺杂The metallic impurities 金属杂质One slot for two wafers 一个槽两片Throughput 产量A standard POCL3 diffusion 标准POCL3扩散Back－to－back diffusion 背靠背扩散Heterojunction with intrinsic thin －layer HIT电池Refine 提炼Dye sensitized solar cell 染料敏化太阳电池Organic thin film solar cell 有机薄膜电池Infra red 红外光Unltra violet 紫外光Parasitic resistance 寄生电阻Theoretical efficiency 理论效率Busbar 主栅线Kerf loss 锯齿损失Electric charge 电荷Covalent bonds 共价键The coefficient of thermal expansion CTE 热膨胀系数Bump 鼓泡Alignment 基准Fiducial mark 基准符号Squeegee 橡胶带Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制绒Block-cast multicrystalline silicon 整铸多晶硅Parasitic junction removal 寄生结的去除Iodine ethanol 碘酒Deionised water 去离子水Viscosity 粘性Mesh screen 网孔Emulsion 乳胶Properties of light 光特性Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射The visible light 可见光The wavelength,denoted by R 用R表示波长An inverse relationship between……and……given by the equation：相反关系,可用方程表示Spectral irradiance 分光照度……is shown in the figure below.Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将电转换成光Raise an electron to a higher energy state 电子升入更高能级External circuit 外电路Meta-stable 亚稳态Light-generated current 光生电流Sweep apart by the electric fieldQuantum efficiency 量子效率The fourth quadrant 第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光谱The spectrumThe FF is defined as the ratio of ……to……Graphically 如图所示Screen-printed solar cells 丝网印刷电池Phosphorous diffusion 磷扩散A simple homongeneous diffusion 均匀扩散Blue response 蓝光相应Shallow emitter 浅结Commercial production 商业生产Surface texturing to reduce reflection 表面制绒Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solutionCrystal orientationTitanium dioxide TiO2PasteInorganic 无机的Glass 玻璃料DopantCompositionParticle sizeDistributionEtch SiNxContact pathSintering aidAdhesion 黏合性Ag powderMorphology 形态CrystallinityGlass effect on Ag/Si interface Reference cellOrganicResin 树脂Carrier 载体Rheology 流变性Printability 印刷性Aspect ratio 高宽比Functional groupMolecular weightAdditives 添加剂Surfactant 表面活性剂Thixotropic agent 触变剂Plasticizer 可塑剂Solvent 溶剂Boiling pointVapor pressure蒸汽压Solubility 溶解性Surface tension 表面张力SolderabilityViscosity 黏性Solids contentFineness of grind ,研磨细度Dried thicknessFired thicknessDrying profilePeak firing temp300 mesh screen Emulsion thickness 乳胶厚度StorageShelf life 保存期限Thinning 稀释Eliminate Al bead formation 消除铝珠Low bowingWet depositPattern design: 100um74太阳电池solar cell单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell光电子photo-electron短路电流short-circuit current Isc开路电压open-circuit voltage V oc最大功率maximum power Pm最大功率点maximum power point最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage Vn最佳工作点电流optimum operating current In填充因子fill factorcurve factor曲线修正系数curve correction coefficient太阳电池温度solar cell temperature串联电阻series resistance并联电阻shunt resistance转换效率cell efficiency暗电流dark current暗特性曲线dark characteristic curve光谱响应spectral responsespectral sensitivity太阳电池组件modulesolar cell module 隔离二极管blocking diode旁路二极管bypass shunt diode组件的电池额定工作温度NOCTnominal operating cell temperature短路电流的温度系数temperature coefficients of Isc开路电压的温度系数temperature coefficients of V oc 峰值功率的温度系数temperature coefficients of Pm组件效率Module efficiency峰瓦watts peak额定功率rated power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current太阳能光伏系统solar photovoltaic PV system并网太阳能光伏发电系统Grid-Connected PV system独立太阳能光伏发电系统Stand alone PV system太阳能控制器solar controller inverter孤岛效应islanding逆变器变换效率inverter efficiency方阵太阳电池方阵array solar cell array子方阵sub-array solar cell sub-array充电控制器charge controller直流/直流电压变换器DC/DC converterinverter直流/交流电压变换器DC/AC converterinverter电网grid太阳跟踪控制器sun-tracking ontroller并网接口utility interface光伏系统有功功率active power of PV power station光伏系统无功功率reactive power of PV power station光伏系统功率因数power factor of PV power station公共连接点point of common coupling 接线盒junction box发电量power generation输出功率output power交流电Alternating current断路器Circuit breaker汇流箱Combiner box配电箱Distribution box电能表Supply meter变压器Transformer太阳能光伏建筑一体化Building-integrated PV BIPV辐射radiation太阳辐照度Solar radiation散射辐照散射太阳辐照量diffuse irradiationdiffuse insolation直射辐照direct irradiation direct insolation总辐射度太阳辐照度global irradiance solar global irradiance辐射计radiometer 方位角Azimuth angle倾斜角Tilt angle太阳常数solar constant大气质量AM air mass太阳高度角solar elevation angle标准太阳电池standard solar cell reference solar cell太阳模拟器solar simulator太阳电池的标准测试条件为：环境温度25±2℃,用标准测量的光源辐照度为1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐照度分布;环境温度ambient temperature光伏发电器周围空气的温度,在一个通风而能避开阳光、天空和地面辐射的箱体内测量;太阳电池的等效电路equivalent circuit of solar cell。

光伏常用英文词汇精选全文

施主能级
Permittivity
介电常数
Degenerate semiconductor
简并半导体
Tunneling
隧穿
DOS
Density of states能态密度
Ion implantation
离子植入
Electron cyclotron resonance（ECR）
电子回旋共振
Optical absorption edge
国家太阳能任务
SIPS
特殊鼓励配套方案
SEZ
经济特区
PTC
风力发电赋税降低
ITC
太阳能产业投资税减低
Net metering
净用电计量法
perpetual energy system
永久能源系统
bonus
利润，奖金
wafer-type
晶片型
limelight
引人注目
Si-based thin film
FIT
Feed-in tariff收购电价
RES
再生资源
RPS
Renewable portifolio standard再生能源分配额度
ecology energy
生态能量
Grid-Tied Utility
并网式大型设施
Off-Grid Application
离网应用型
PV expo
光伏展会
Honnycomb texturing
空气质量
Visible
可见的
atmosphere
大气
intensity
亮度
spectrum
光谱
blackbody
黑体
radiation

光伏行业常用英文术语

光伏行业常用英文术语=============1. 光伏电池板（Photovoltaic panels）-----------------------光伏电池板是太阳能光伏发电系统的核心部件，主要由太阳能电池片和玻璃面板组成。

这些电池片通常排列成矩阵，以便接收和转换太阳光能。

2. 电流（Current）--------------电流是电荷的流动，是衡量电子流量的物理量。

在光伏系统中，电流的大小直接影响到电力生成和系统效率。

3. 电压（Voltage）-------------电压是电位差，是衡量电场对电荷作用力的物理量。

在光伏系统中，电压的大小直接影响到电力输出和设备运行。

4. 开路电压（Open-circuit voltage）------------------------开路电压是指光伏电池板在无负载条件下的电压。

这个电压通常会因为日照强度、温度和电池板的老化程度等因素而变化。

5. 短路电流（Short-circuit current）-------------------------短路电流是指光伏电池板在短路条件下的电流。

这个电流通常会因为日照强度、温度和电池板的老化程度等因素而变化。

6. 最大功率（Maximum power）------------------最大功率是指光伏电池板在特定条件下的最大输出功率。

这个条件通常是在最佳工作点下的开路电压和短路电流的乘积。

7. 最大功率点（Maximum power point）-------------------------最大功率点是指光伏电池板输出最大功率的位置。

这个位置通常是在最佳工作点下的开路电压和短路电流的乘积达到最大值的位置。

8. 最佳工作点电压（Optimum operating voltage）-----------------------------最佳工作点电压是指光伏电池板在最大功率点下的工作电压。

这个电压通常会因为日照强度、温度和电池板的老化程度等因素而变化。

光伏行业英文词汇

太阳电池 solar cell通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。

硅太阳电池silicon solar cell硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池）amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。

多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module系指组成聚光太阳电池，方阵的中间组合体，由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。

电池温度cell temperature系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度。

太阳电池组件表面温度solar cell module surface temperature系指太阳电池组件背表面的温度。

大气质量（AM）Air Mass (AM)直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

太阳高度角 solar 太阳高度角 solar elevation angle太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角，称为该观测点的太阳高度角。

辐照度 irradiance系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率（W/m2）。

总辐照（总的太阳辐照）total irradiation (total insolation)在一段规定的时间内，（根据具体情况而定为每小时，每天、每周、每月、每年）照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照。

直射辐照度direct irradiance照射到单位面积上的，来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。

(完整版)光伏常用英语

光伏行业常用英文单词

光伏行业常用英文单词在光伏行业中，英语单词是必备的工具，具备一定的英文词汇能力对于从事光伏行业的人士来说至关重要。

本文将介绍光伏行业中常用的英文单词以及它们的中文意义，希望能帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Solar energy - 太阳能Solar energy refers to the energy derived from the sun's radiation. It is the primary source of power in the solar industry, driving the generation of electricity through solar panels.2. Photovoltaic (PV) - 光伏的Photovoltaic, often abbreviated as PV, is the technology used to convert sunlight directly into electricity. It involves the use of solar cells or modules to capture and convert solar energy.3. Solar panel - 太阳能电池板A solar panel is a device that consists of multiple solar cells connected together. It converts sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.4. Solar cell - 太阳能电池A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, is the basic building block of a solar panel. It converts sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and releasing electrons.5. Solar module - 太阳能模块A solar module, also referred to as a solar panel module, is a packaged assembly of interconnected solar cells. It provides a larger surface area for capturing sunlight and generating electricity.6. Solar farm - 太阳能发电场A solar farm is a large-scale installation of solar panels or modules. It is designed to generate significant amounts of electricity for commercial or utility-scale applications.7. Inverter - 逆变器An inverter is a device used in photovoltaic systems to convert the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC) for use in electrical grids or appliances.8. Net metering - 净计量Net metering is a billing arrangement that allows solar energy system owners to receive credit for the excess electricity they generate and feed back into the grid. It promotes the integration of solar power into existing electrical grids.9. Feed-in tariff - 上网电价A feed-in tariff is a policy mechanism that promotes renewable energy generation by providing financial incentives for the production of electricity from renewable sources, such as solar power.10. Solar irradiance - 太阳辐照度Solar irradiance refers to the power per unit area received from the sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation. It is a key parameter in evaluating the potential energy output of solar panels.11. Off-grid - 脱网Off-grid refers to systems or applications that are not connected to the main electrical grid. Off-grid solar systems often rely on batteries to store excess energy for use during periods of low or no sunlight.12. Grid-connected - 并网Grid-connected systems are connected to the main electrical grid and feed excess electricity back into the grid. They allow for both the consumption of solar-generated power and the use of grid power when necessary.13. Photovoltaic efficiency - 光伏效率Photovoltaic efficiency measures how effectively a solar cell or module converts sunlight into electricity. Higher efficiency means a greater conversion rate and more power output.14. Solar thermal - 太阳能热利用Solar thermal refers to the use of solar energy to generate heat. It often involves the use of solar collectors to absorb sunlight and transfer the heat to a fluid, which can then be used for heating or generating electricity.15. Renewable energy - 可再生能源Renewable energy refers to energy sources that can be replenished naturally or essentially indefinitely. Solar energy is considered a renewable energy source, as it relies on the continuous availability of sunlight.以上是光伏行业中常见的英文单词及其中文意义。

光伏常用英语

光伏常用英语Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998一、光伏词汇篇光伏行业P h o t o v o l t a i c i n d u s t r y光伏电站P h o t o v o l t a i c p o w e r s t a t i o n并网光伏电站G r i d-c o n n e c t e d P V p o w e r s t a t i o n 铸锭I n g o t硅片W a f e r多晶P o l y c r y s t a l l i n e单晶M o n o c r y s t a l l i n e电池C e l l光伏组件P V m o d u l e光伏支架P V s u p p o r t b r a c k e t光伏阵列P V a r r a y光伏组串P V s t r i n g调试D e b u g g i n g产能C a p a c i t y电池效率E f f i c i e n c y接线盒J u n c t i o n b o x焊接S o l d e r i n g串焊S t r i n g i n g层叠L a y o u t层压L a m i n a t i o n装框F r a m i n g包装P a c k a g i n g汇流箱C o m b i n i n g m a n i f o l d s逆变器G r i d-c o n n e c t e d i n v e r t e r电力变压器P o w e r t r a n s f o r m e r油浸式变压器o i l-i m m e r s e d t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r干式变压器D r y-t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r中性点端子N e u t r a l t e r m i n a l绕组W i n d i n g分接T a p p i n g变压器绕组的分级绝缘N o n-u n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g变压器绕组的全绝缘U n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g 并联电抗器S h u n t i n d u c t o r消弧线圈A r c-s u p p r e s s i o n c o i l互感器I n s t r u m e n t t r a n s f o r m e r电压互感器V o l t a g e t r a n s f o r m e r接地极G r o u n d i n g e l e c t r o d e接地线G r o u n d i n g c o n d u c t o r接地装置G r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n接地网G r o u n d i n g g r i d短路电流S h o r t–c i r c u i t c u r r e n t标准测试条件S t a n d a r d T e s t C o n d i t i o n s(S T C)光伏组件反向额定电流P V m o d u l e r e v e r s e c u r r e n t r a t i n g电气间隙E l e c t r i c c l e a r a n c e总效率O v e r a l l(t o t a l)e f f i c i e n c y孤岛效应I s l a n d i n g防孤岛效应A n t i-i s l a n d i n g防孤岛能力测试装置A n t i-i s l a n d i n g t e s t d e v i c e大型接地装置I a r g e-s c a l e g r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n施工总平面布置C o n s t r u c t i o n s i t e l a y o u t p l a n施工总进度T o t a l s c h e d u l e f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n潜在性能衰减(P I D)P o t e n t i a l i n d u c e d d e g r a d a t i o n光致衰减(L I D)L i g h t i n d u c e d d e g r a d a t i o n功率衰减P o w e r d e g r a d a t i o n模拟电网S i m u l a t e d u t i l i t y谐振频率R e s o n a n t f r e q u e n c y短时T e m p o r a r y电网扰动发生装置G r i d s i m u l a t o r分闸时间T r i p t i m e恢复并网R e c o n n e t单元发电模块P V p o w e r u n i t低电压穿越能力测试装置L V R T t e s t d e v i c e二、光伏参数词汇篇短路电流 Short-circuit current注：在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。

光伏行业英语词汇整理

光伏行业词汇1. acceptance testing (WAT: wafer acceptance testing)2. acceptor: 受主，如B，掺入Si中需要接受电子3. ACCESS：一个EDA（Engineering Data Analysis）系统4. Acid：酸5. Active device：有源器件，如MOS FET（非线性，可以对信号放大）6. Align mark(key)：对位标记7. Alloy：合金8. Aluminum：铝9. Ammonia：氨水10. Ammonium fluoride：NH4F11. Ammonium hydroxide：NH4OH12. Amorphous silicon：α-Si，非晶硅（不是多晶硅）13. Analog：模拟的14. Angstrom：A（1E-10m）埃15. Anisotropic：各向异性（如POLY ETCH）16. AQL(Acceptance Quality Level)：接受质量标准，在一定采样下，可以95%置信度通过质量标准（不同于可靠性，可靠性要求一定时间后的失效率）17. ARC(Antireflective coating)：抗反射层（用于METAL等层的光刻）18. Antimony(Sb)锑19. Argon(Ar)氩20. Arsenic(As)砷21. Arsenic trioxide(As2O3)三氧化二砷22. Arsine(AsH3)23. Asher：去胶机24. Aspect ration：形貌比（ETCH中的深度、宽度比）25. Autodoping：自搀杂（外延时SUB的浓度高，导致有杂质蒸发到环境中后，又回掺到外延层）26. Back end：后段（CONTACT以后、PCM测试前）27. Baseline：标准流程28. Benchmark：基准29. Bipolar：双极30. Boat：扩散用（石英）舟31. CD：（Critical Dimension）临界（关键）尺寸。

光伏行业英文词汇

太阳电池 solar cell通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。

硅太阳电池silicon solar cell硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。

非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池）amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池.多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池.聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module系指组成聚光太阳电池，方阵的中间组合体，由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。

电池温度cell temperature系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度。

太阳电池组件表面温度solar cell module surface temperature系指太阳电池组件背表面的温度。

大气质量(AM)Air Mass （AM）直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

太阳高度角 solar 太阳高度角 solar elevation angle太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角，称为该观测点的太阳高度角.辐照度 irradiance系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率（W/m2）。

总辐照（总的太阳辐照)total irradiation (total insolation）在一段规定的时间内，（根据具体情况而定为每小时,每天、每周、每月、每年）照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照.直射辐照度direct irradiance照射到单位面积上的，来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率.散射辐照度diffuse irradiance除去直射太阳辐照的贡献外，来自整个天空，照射到单位面积上的辐射功率。

光伏相关的英文术语

光伏相关的英文术语Technical words(技术术语) :Photovoltaic power station (光伏电站)Grid-connected PV station（并网光伏电站）Point of common coupling（公共连接点）Point of interconnect of PV power station（光伏电站并网点）Transmission line of PV power station（光伏电站送出线路）Active power of PV station（光伏电站有功功率）Reactive power of PV station（光伏电站无功功率）Active power change（有功功率变化）Low voltage ride through（低电压穿越）Islanding（孤岛现象）Unintentional islanding（非计划性孤岛现象）Intentional islanding （计划性孤岛现象）Anti-islanding（防孤岛）Grid simulator（电网扰动发生装置）Trip time（分闸时间）reconnect（恢复并网）PV power unit（单元发电模块）LVRT test device（低电压穿越能力测试装置）Anti-islanding test device（防孤岛能力测试装置）Current harmonics（电流谐波）Distortion rate（畸变率）Harmonic current（谐波电流）DC component（直流分量）Unbalance factor（不平衡度）Positive-sequence component（正序分量）Negative-sequence component（负序分量）Deviation of frequency（频率偏差）Deviation of supply voltage（电压偏差）Flicker（闪变）由于电压波动引起的人眼对灯光闪烁的主观感觉。

光伏英语词汇1

A, Ampere的缩写, 安培a-Si, amorphous silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅。

Absorption, 吸收。

Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于禁带宽度的光子入射时，太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁到导带，产生电子——空穴对的作用，称为光吸收。

Absorptions coefficient, 吸收系数, 吸收强度。

AC, 交流电。

Ah, 安培小时。

Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子。

Alternating current, 交流电，简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫兹。

交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。

不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。

以正弦交流电应用最为广泛，且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后，化成为正弦交流电的迭加。

AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量。

直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。

amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池）用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。

Angle of inclination, 倾斜角，即电池板和水平方向的夹角，0-90度之间。

Anode, 阳极, 正极。

BBack Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值。

Band break, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义。

Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应。

光伏常用英语定稿版

光伏常用英语精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】一、光伏词汇篇光伏行业 P ho to vo lt a ic i nd us tr y光伏电站Ph ot ov ol t ai c po we r st ati o n并网光伏电站Gr id-co nn ec te d PV po w er s ta ti on 铸锭 I ng ot硅片Wa fe r多晶Po ly c ry sta l li ne单晶Mo no c ry sta l li ne电池 C el l光伏组件PV m od ul e光伏支架PV s up po r t br ac ke t光伏阵列PV a rr ay光伏组串PV s tr in g调试De bu gg in g产能Ca pa ci ty电池效率Ef fi ci en c y接线盒 J un ct io n b ox焊接So ld er in g串焊St ri ng in g层叠La yo ut层压La mi na ti on装框Fr am in g包装Pa ck ag in g汇流箱 C om bi ni ng ma ni fo ld s逆变器 G ri d-co nn e ct ed i nv er te r电力变压器 P ow er t ra ns fo rm er油浸式变压器oi l-i mm er se d ty pe tr a ns fo rm er干式变压器 D ry-ty p e tr an sf or me r中性点端子 N eu tra l t er mi na l绕组Wi nd in g分接Ta pp in g变压器绕组的分级绝缘N on-u ni for m in su la ti on of a tr an sf or me r w i nd in g变压器绕组的全绝缘Un if or m in su lat i on o f a tr an sfo r me r wi nd in g并联电抗器 S hu nt i nd uc to r消弧线圈Ar c-su pp r es si on c oi l互感器 I ns tr um en t t ra ns fo rm er电压互感器 V ol tag e t ra ns fo rm er接地极 G ro un di ng el ec tr od e接地线 G ro un di ng co nd uc to r接地装置Gr ou nd in g c on ne ct io n接地网 G ro un di ng g r id短路电流Sh or t–c i rc ui t cu rr en t标准测试条件St an d ar d Te st C on dit i on s(ST C)光伏组件反向额定电流P V mo du le r ev e rs e cu rr en t rat i ng 电气间隙El ec tr ic cl ea ra nc e总效率 O ve ra ll(t o ta l) e ff ic ie ncy孤岛效应Is la nd in g防孤岛效应 A nt i-i s la nd in g防孤岛能力测试装置An ti-i sl an di ng t es t de vi ce大型接地装置Ia rg e-s ca le g ro un din g c on ne ct io n施工总平面布置 Co n st ru ct io n si te l ay ou t pl an施工总进度 T ot al s ch ed ul e fo r con s tr uc ti on潜在性能衰减(P ID) Po te nt ia l in duc e d de gr ad at io n光致衰减(L ID) L ig h t in du ce d de gra d at io n 功率衰减Po we r de g ra da ti on模拟电网Si mu la te d u ti li ty谐振频率Re so na nt fr eq ue nc y短时Te mp or ar y电网扰动发生装置G ri d si mu la to r分闸时间Tr ip t im e恢复并网Re co nn et单元发电模块PV p o we r un it低电压穿越能力测试装置LV RT t es t d e vi ce二、光伏参数词汇篇短路电流 Short-circuit current注：在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。

（完整版）光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon 晶体硅 Photovoltaic 光伏 bulk properties 体特性at ambient temperature 在室温下wavelength 波长absorption coefficient 吸收系数 electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对 photon 光子 density 密度defect 缺陷surface 表面electrode 电极p －type for hole extraction p型空穴型n －type for electron extraction n 型电子型majority carriers 多数载流子minority carriers 少数载流子surface recombination velocity（SRV ）表面复合速率back surface field （BSF ）背场at the heavily doped regions重掺杂区saturation current density Jo饱和电流密度thickness 厚度 contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度boron 硼Gettering techniques 吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的 solubility 溶解度selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface 界面The limiting efficiency 极限效率reflection 反射 light- trapping 光陷 intrinsic material 本征材料 bifacial cells 双面电池 monocrystalline 单晶 float zone material FZ －Si Czochralski silicon Cz －Si industrial cells 工业电池 a high concentration o f of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon 块或硅带 Crystal defects 晶体缺陷 grain boundaries 晶界dislocation 位错 solar cell fabrication 太阳能电池制造impurity 杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果Spin －on 旋涂supersaturation 过饱和 dead layer 死层electrically inactive phosphorus非电活性磷interstitial 空隙the eutectic temperature 共融温度 boron －doped substrate 掺硼基体passivated emitter and rearlocally diffused cells PERL 电池losses 损失the front surface 前表面metallization t echniques techniques 金属化技术metal grids 金属栅线laboratory cells 实验室电池the metal lines 金属线selective emitter 选择性发射极 photolithographic 光刻gradient 斜度precipitate 沉淀物localized contacts 局部接触point contacts点接触 passivated emitter rear totallydiffused PERTsolder 焊接 bare silicon 裸硅片 high refraction index 高折射系数 reflectance 反射 encapsulation 封装antireflection coating ARC 减反射层 an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects 干涉效应 texturing 制绒 alkaline solutions 碱溶液 etch 刻蚀/腐蚀 anisotropically 各向异性地 plane 晶面 pyramids 金字塔 a few microns 几微米etching time and temperature 腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process 制造工艺 process flow 工艺流程 high yield 高产量 starting material 原材料 solar grade 太阳级 a pseudo －square shape 单晶型状 saw damage removal 去除损伤层 fracture 裂纹acid solutions 酸溶液 immerse 沉浸 tank 槽 texturization 制绒 microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔 size 尺寸大小 hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成 the concentration ，the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度，温度和搅拌 the duration of the bath 溶液维持时间 alcohol 酒精 improve 改进增加 homogeneity 同质性 wettability 润湿性phosphorus diffusion 磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities 消除吸附的金属杂质 quartz furnaces 石英炉 quartz boats 石英舟 quartz tube 石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquid POCL3 小氮belt furnaces 链式炉 back contact cell 背电极电池 reverse voltage 反向电压 reverse current 反向电流 amorphous glass of phospho －silicates 非晶玻璃 diluted HF 稀释HF 溶液 junction isolation 结绝缘 coin －stacked 堆放barrel －type reactors 桶状反应腔 fluorine 氟fluorine compound 氟化物 simultaneously 同时地 high throughput 高产出 ARC deposition 减反层沉积 Titanium dioxide TiO2 Refraction index 折射系数 Encapsulated cell 封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemicalvapor deposition APCVD Sprayed from a nozzle 喷嘴喷雾 Hydrolyze 水解 Spin －on 旋涂 Front contact print 正电极印刷 The front metallization 前面金属化 Low contact resistance to silicon 低接触电阻 Low bulk resistivity 低体电阻率 Low line width with high aspect ratio 低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion 好机械粘贴solderability 可焊性 screen printing 丝网印刷 comblike pattern 梳妆图案finger 指条 bus bars 主栅线 viscous 粘的 solvent 溶剂back contact print 背电极印刷 both silver and aluminum 银铝 form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触 warp 弯曲cofiring of metal contacts 电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分 burn off 烧掉 sinter 烧结 perforate 穿透testing and sorting 测试分选 I-V curve I-V 曲线 Module 组件 Inhomogeneous 不均匀的 Gallium 镓 Degradation 衰减 A small segregation c oefficient coefficient 小分凝系数 Asymmetric 不对称的 High resolution 高分辨率 Base resistivity 基体电阻率 The process flow 工艺流程Antireflection coating 减反射层 Cross section of a solar cell 太阳能电池横截面 Dissipation 损耗 Light －generated current 光生电流 Incident photons 入射光子 The ideal short circuit flow 理想短路电路 The depletion region 耗尽区 Quantum efficiency 量子效率 Blue response 蓝光效应 Spectral response 光谱响应 Light －generated carriers 光生载流子Forward bias 正向偏压 Simulation 模拟 Equilibrium 平衡Superposition 重合The fourth quadrant 第四象限 The saturation current 饱和电流Io Fill factor 填充因子FF Graphically 用图象表示 The maximum theoretical FF 理论上 Empirically 经验主义的 Normalized Voc 规范化Voc The ideality factor n －factor 理想因子Terrestrial solar cells 地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25度下 Under AM1.5 conditions 在AM1.5环境下Efficiency is defined as ×× 定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances 寄生电阻 Series resistance 串联电阻 Shunt resistance 并联电阻 The circuit diagram 电路图 Be sensitive to temperature 易受温度影响 The band gap of a semiconductor 半导体能隙 The intrinsic carrierconcentration 本征载流子的浓度Reduce the optical losses 减少光损 Deuterated silicon nitride 含重氢氮化硅 Buried contact solar cells BCSC Porous silicon PS 多孔硅 Electrochemical etching 电化学腐蚀 Screen printed SP 丝网印刷 A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq 45到50方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job 反向饱和电流密度 Destructive interference 相消干涉 Surface texting Inverted pyramid 倒金字塔Four point probe 四探针Saw damage etch Alkaline 碱的 Cut groove 开槽 Conduction band 导带 Valence band 价带 B and O simultaneously in silicon 硼氧共存 Iodine/methanol solution 碘酒/甲醇溶液 Rheology 流变学 Spin －on dopants 旋涂掺杂 Spray －on dopants 喷涂掺杂 The metallic impurities 金属杂质 One slot for two wafers 一个槽两片Throughput 产量 A standard POCL3 diffusion 标准POCL3扩散Back －to －back diffusion 背靠背扩散Heterojunction w ith with intrinsic thin －layer HIT 电池 Refine 提炼Dye sensitized solar cell 染料敏化太阳电池Organic thin film solar cell 有机薄膜电池 Infra red 红外光 Unltra violet 紫外光 Parasitic resistance 寄生电阻 Theoretical efficiency 理论效率 Busbar 主栅线 Kerf loss 锯齿损失 Electric charge 电荷 Covalent bonds 共价键The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热膨胀系数 Bump 鼓泡 Alignment 基准 Fiducial mark 基准符号 Squeegee 橡胶带Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制绒Block-cast multicrystalline silicon 整铸多晶硅 Parasitic junction removal 寄生结的去除 Iodine ethanol 碘酒 Deionised water 去离子水 Viscosity 粘性 Mesh screen 网孔 Emulsion 乳胶 Properties of light 光特性 Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射The visible light 可见光 The wavelength ，denoted by R 用R 表示波长 An inverse relationship between ……and ……given by the equation ：相反关系，可用方程表示 Spectral irradiance 分光照度……is shown in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将电转换成光 Raise an electron to a higher energy state 电子升入更高能级 External circuit 外电路 Meta-stable 亚稳态Light-generated current 光生电流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency 量子效率 The fourth quadrant 第四象限 The spectrum of the incident light 入射光谱The AM1.5 spectrum The FF is defined as the ratio of ……to …… Graphically 如图所示 Screen-printed solar cells 丝网印刷电池Phosphorous diffusion 磷扩散 A simple homongeneous d iffusion diffusion 均匀扩散Blue response 蓝光相应Shallow emitter 浅结 Commercial production 商业生产 Surface texturing to reduce reflection 表面制绒 Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solution Crystal orientation Titanium dioxide TiO2PasteInorganic 无机的 Glass 玻璃料 DopantComposition Particle size Distribution Etch SiNx Contact path Sintering aid Adhesion 黏合性 Ag powderMorphology 形态Crystallinity Glass effect on Ag/Si interface Reference cell OrganicResin 树脂 Carrier 载体Rheology 流变性Printability 印刷性Aspect ratio 高宽比 Functional group Molecular weight Additives 添加剂 Surfactant 表面活性剂Thixotropic agent 触变剂Plasticizer 可塑剂Solvent 溶剂 Boiling point Vapor pressure 蒸汽压 Solubility 溶解性 Surface tension 表面张力 SolderabilityViscosity 黏性 Solids content Fineness of grind ，研磨细度 Dried thickness Fired thickness Drying profile Peak firing temp 300 mesh screen Emulsion thickness 乳胶厚度 Storage Shelf life 保存期限 Thinning 稀释Eliminate Al bead formation 消除铝珠Low bowing Wet depositPattern design: 100um*74 太阳电池 solar cell单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池 so multi crystalline silicon solar cell非晶硅太阳电池 amorphous silicon solar cell薄膜太能能电池 Thin-film solar cell 多结太阳电池 multijunction solar cell 化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell 用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell光电子 photo-electron短路电流 short-circuit current （Isc）开路电压 open-circuit voltage （V oc）最大功率 maximum power (Pm)最大功率点 maximum power point最佳工作点电压 optimum operating voltage (Vn)最佳工作点电流 optimum operating current (In)填充因子 fill factor(curve factor)曲线修正系数 curve correction coefficient太阳电池温度 solar cell temperature串联电阻 series resistance并联电阻 shunt resistance转换效率cell efficiency暗电流 dark current暗特性曲线 dark characteristic curve光谱响应 spectral response(spectral sensitivity)太阳电池组件 module(solar cell module)隔离二极管 blocking diode旁路二极管 bypass (shunt) diode组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT（nominal operating cell temperature）短路电流的温度系数 temperature coefficients of Isc开路电压的温度系数 temperature coefficients of Vcoefficients of Vococ峰值功率的温度系数 temperature coefficients of Pm组件效率 Module efficiency峰瓦 watts peak额定功率 rated power额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current太阳能光伏系统 solar photovoltaic (PV) system并网太阳能光伏发电系统 Grid-Connected PV system独立太阳能光伏发电系统Stand alone PV system太阳能控制器solar controller逆变器 inverter孤岛效应 islanding逆变器变换效率 inverter efficiency方阵(太阳电池方阵) array （solar cell array）子方阵sub-array (solar cell sub-array) 充电控制器 charge controller直流/直流电压变换器 DC/DC converter(inverter)直流/交流电压变换器 DC/AC converter(inverter)电网 grid太阳跟踪控制器 sun-tracking ontroller 并网接口 utility interface光伏系统有功功率 active power of PV power station光伏系统无功功率reactive power of PV power station光伏系统功率因数 power factor of PV power station公共连接点 point of common coupling 接线盒 junction box发电量 power generation输出功率 output power交流电 Alternating current断路器Circuit breaker汇流箱 Combiner box配电箱Distribution box电能表Supply meter变压器Transformer太阳能光伏建筑一体化Building-integrated PV (BIPV)辐射 radiation太阳辐照度 Solar radiation散射辐照（散射太阳辐照）量 diffuse irradiation(diffuse insolation)直射辐照 direct irradiation (direct insolation)总辐射度(太阳辐照度) global irradiance (solar global irradiance)辐射计 radiometer方位角 Azimuth angle倾斜角 Tilt angle太阳常数 solar constant大气质量 (AM) air mass太阳高度角 solar elevation angle标准太阳电池 standard solar cell （reference solar cell）太阳模拟器 solar simulator太阳电池的标准测试条件为：环境温度25±25±22℃，用标准测量的光源辐照度为1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐照度分布。

(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon 晶体硅Photovoltaic 光伏bulk properties 体特性at ambient temperature 在室温下wavelength 波长absorption coefficient吸收系数electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对photon 光子density 密度defect 缺陷surface 表面electrode 电极p－type for hole extraction p 型空穴型n－type for electron extraction n 型电子型majority carriers 多数载流子minority carriers 少数载流子surface recombination velocity （SRV）表面复合速率back surface field（BSF）背场at the heavily doped regions 重掺杂区saturation current density Jo 饱和电流密度thickness 厚度contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度boron 硼Gettering techniques 吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的solubility 溶解度selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface 界面The limiting efficiency reflection 反射light- trapping 光陷intrinsic material 本征材料bifacial cells 双面电池monocrystalline 单晶float zone material FZ －Si Czochralski silicon Cz－Si industrial cells 工业电池a high concentration of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon 块或硅带Crystal defects 晶体缺陷grain boundaries 晶界dislocation 位错solar cell fabrication太阳能电池制造impurity 杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果Spin －on 旋涂supersaturation 过饱和dead layer 死层electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷interstitial 空隙the eutectic temperature 共融温度boron －doped substrate 掺硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL 电池losses 损失the front surface 前表面metallization techniques 金属化技术metal grids 金属栅线laboratory cells 实验室电池the metal lines 金属线selective emitter 选择性发射极photolithographic 光刻gradient 斜度precipitate 沉淀物localized contacts局部接触point contacts 点接触passivated emitter rear totally diffused PERTsolder 焊接bare silicon 裸硅片high refraction index 高折射系数reflectance 反射encapsulation 封装antireflection coating ARC 减反射层an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects 干涉效应texturing 制绒alkaline solutions 碱溶液etch 刻蚀/ 腐蚀anisotropically 各向异性地plane 晶面pyramids 金字塔 a few microns 几微米etching time and temperature 腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process 制造工艺process flow 工艺流程high yield 高产量starting material 原材料solar grade 太阳级 a pseudo －square shape 单晶型状saw damage removal极限效率去除损伤层fracture 裂纹acid solutions 酸溶液immerse 沉浸tank 槽texturization 制绒microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成the concentration ，the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度，温度和搅拌the duration of the bath 溶液维持时间alcohol 酒精improve 改进增加homogeneity 同质性wettability 润湿性phosphorus diffusion 磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities 消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces 石英炉quartz boats 石英舟quartz tube 石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquidPOCL3 小氮belt furnaces 链式炉back contact cell 背电极电池reverse voltage 反向电压reverse current 反向电流amorphous glass of phospho －silicates 非晶玻璃diluted HF 稀释HF 溶液junction isolation 结绝缘coin －stacked 堆放barrel －type reactors 桶状反应腔fluorine 氟fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneously 同时地high throughput 高产出ARC deposition 减反层沉积Titanium dioxide TiO2Refraction index 折射系数Encapsulated cell 封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition APCVD Sprayed from a nozzle 喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze 水解Spin －on 旋涂Front contact print 正电极印刷The front metallization 前面金属化Low contact resistance to silicon 低接触电阻Low bulk resistivity 低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio 低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion 好机械粘贴solderability 可焊性screen printing 丝网印刷comblike pattern 梳妆图案finger 指条bus bars 主栅线viscous 粘的solvent 溶剂back contact print 背电极印刷both silver and aluminum 银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲cofiring of metal contacts 电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分burn off 烧掉sinter 烧结perforate 穿透testing and sorting 测试分选I-V curve I-V 曲线Module 组件Inhomogeneous 不均匀的Gallium 镓Degradation 衰减A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Asymmetric 不对称的High resolution 高分辨率Base resistivity 基体电阻率The process flow 工艺流程Antireflection coating 减反射层Cross section of a solar cell 太阳能电池横截面Dissipation 损耗Light －generated current 光生电流Incident photons 入射光子The ideal short circuit flow 理想短路电路The depletion region 耗尽区Quantum efficiency 量子效率Blue response 蓝光效应Spectral response 光谱响应Light －generated carriers光生载流子Forward bias 正向偏压Simulation 模拟Equilibrium 平衡Superposition 重合The fourth quadrant 第四象限The saturation current 饱和电流Io Fill factor 填充因子FF Graphically 用图象表示The maximum theoretical FF 理论上Empirically 经验主义的Normalized Voc 规范化VocThe ideality factor n －factor 理想因子Terrestrial solar cells 地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25 度下Under AM1.5 conditions 在AM1.5环境下Efficiency is defined as ×× 定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances 寄生电阻Series resistance 串联电阻Shunt resistance 并联电阻The circuit diagram 电路图Be sensitive to temperature 易受温度影响The band gap of a semiconductor 半导体能隙The intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子的浓度Reduce the optical losses减少光损Deuterated silicon nitride 含重氢氮化硅Buried contact solar cells BCSCPorous silicon PS 多孔硅Electrochemical etching 电化学腐蚀Screen printed SP 丝网印刷 A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq 45 到50 方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job 反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference 相消干涉Surface texting Inverted pyramid 倒金字塔Four point probe 四探针Saw damage etchAlkaline 碱的Cut groove 开槽Conduction band 导带Valence band 价带B and O simultaneously in silicon 硼氧共存Iodine/methanol solution 碘酒/ 甲醇溶液Rheology 流变学Spin －on dopants 旋涂掺杂Spray －on dopants 喷涂掺杂The metallic impurities 金属杂质One slot for two wafers 一个槽两片Throughput 产量A standard POCL3 diffusion 标准POCL3扩散Back－to －back diffusion 背靠背扩散Heterojunction with intrinsic thin －layer HIT 电池Refine 提炼Dye sensitized solar cell 染料敏化太阳电池Organic thin film solar cell 有机薄膜电池Infra red 红外光Unltra violet 紫外光Parasitic resistance 寄生电阻Theoretical efficiency 理论效率Busbar 主栅线Kerf loss 锯齿损失Electric charge 电荷Covalent bonds 共价键The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热膨胀系数Bump 鼓泡Alignment 基准Fiducial mark 基准符号Squeegee 橡胶带Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制绒Block-cast multicrystalline silicon 整铸多晶硅Parasitic junction removal 寄生结的去除Iodine ethanol 碘酒Deionised water 去离子水Viscosity 粘性Mesh screen 网孔Emulsion 乳胶Properties of light 光特性Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射The visible light 可见光The wavelength ，denoted by R 用R 表示波长An inverse relationship between ⋯⋯and ⋯⋯given by the equation ：相反关系，可用方程表示Spectral irradiance 分光照度⋯⋯is shown in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将电转换成光Raise an electron to a higher energy state 电子升入更高能级External circuit 外电路Meta-stable 亚稳态Light-generated current 光生电流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency 量子效率The fourth quadrant 第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光谱The AM1.5 spectrumThe FF is defined as the ratio of ⋯⋯to ⋯⋯Graphically 如图所示Screen-printed solar cells 丝网印刷电池Phosphorous diffusion 磷扩散 A simple homongeneousd iffusion 均匀扩散Blue response 蓝光相应Shallow emitter 浅结Commercial production 商业生产Surface texturing to reduce reflection 表面制绒Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solutionCrystal orientationTitanium dioxide TiO2Paste Inorganic 无机的Glass 玻璃料DopantCompositionParticle sizeDistributionEtch SiNxContact pathSintering aidAdhesion 黏合性Ag powderMorphology 形态CrystallinityGlass effect on Ag/Si interface Reference cellOrganicResin 树脂Carrier 载体Rheology 流变性Printability 印刷性Aspect ratio 高宽比Functional groupMolecular weightAdditives 添加剂Surfactant 表面活性剂Thixotropic agent 触变剂Plasticizer 可塑剂Solvent 溶剂Boiling pointVapor pressure 蒸汽压Solubility 溶解性Surface tension 表面张力Solderability Viscosity 黏性Solids contentFineness of grind ，研磨细度Dried thicknessFired thicknessDrying profilePeak firing temp300 mesh screenEmulsion thickness 乳胶厚度StorageShelf life 保存期限Thinning 稀释Eliminate Al bead formation 消除铝珠Low bowingWet depositPattern design: 100um*74 太阳电池solar cell单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell 薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell 化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell 用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell光电子photo-electron短路电流short-circuit current (Isc) 开路电压open-circuit voltage ( Voc) 最大功率maximum power (Pm) 最大功率点maximum power point 最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn)最佳工作点电流optimum operating current (In)填充因子fill factor(curve factor) 曲线修正系数curve correction coefficient太阳电池温度solar cell temperature 串联电阻series resistance 并联电阻shunt resistance 转换效率cell efficiency 暗电流dark current 暗特性曲线dark characteristic curve 光谱响应spectral response(spectralsensitivity)太阳电池组件module(solar cell module)隔离二极管blocking diode 旁路二极管bypass (shunt) diode 组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT ( nominal operating cell temperature)短路电流的温度系数temperature coefficients of Isc开路电压的温度系数temperature coefficients of Voc峰值功率的温度系数temperature coefficients of Pm组件效率Module efficiency 峰瓦watts peak 额定功率rated power 额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current 太阳能光伏系统solar photovoltaic (PV) system 并网太阳能光伏发电系统Grid-Connected PV system 独立太阳能光伏发电系统Stand alone PV system 太阳能控制器solar controller 逆变器inverter 孤岛效应islanding 逆变器变换效率inverter efficiency 方阵(太阳电池方阵) array (solar cell array) 子方阵sub-array (solar cell sub-array) 充电控制器charge controller 直流/ 直流电压变换器DC/DC converter(inverter) 直流/ 交流电压变换器DC/AC converter(inverter)电网grid太阳跟踪控制器sun-tracking ontroller 并网接口utility interface 光伏系统有功功率active power of PVpower station 光伏系统无功功率reactive power ofPV power station 光伏系统功率因数power factor of PVpower station公共连接点point of common coupling 接线盒junction box 发电量power generation 输出功率output power 交流电Alternating current 断路器Circuit breaker 汇流箱Combiner box 配电箱Distribution box 电能表Supply meter 变压器Transformer 太阳能光伏建筑一体化Building-integrated PV (BIPV) 辐射radiation太阳辐照度Solar radiation 散射辐照(散射太阳辐照)量diffuseirradiation(diffuse insolation)直射辐照direct irradiation (direct insolation)irradiance (solar global irradiance)辐射计radiometer方位角Azimuth angle倾斜角Tilt angle太阳常数solar constant大气质量(AM) air mass 太阳高度角solar elevation angle 标准太阳电池standard solar cell(reference solar cel)l太阳模拟器solar simulator太阳电池的标准测试条件为：环境温度25±2 ℃，用标准测量的光源辐照度为1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐照度分布。

(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon 晶体硅Photovoltaic 光伏bulk properties 体特性at ambient temperature 在室温下wavelength 波长absorption coefficient 吸收系数electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对photon 光子density 密度defect 缺陷surface 表面electrode 电极p－type for hole extraction p型空穴型n－type for electron extraction n 型电子型majority carriers 多数载流子minority carriers 少数载流子surface recombination velocity （SRV）表面复合速率back surface field （BSF）背场at the heavily doped regions 重掺杂区saturation current density Jo 饱和电流密度thickness 厚度contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度boron 硼Gettering techniques吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的solubility 溶解度selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface 界面The limiting efficiency 极限效率reflection 反射light- trapping 光陷intrinsic material 本征材料bifacial cells 双面电池monocrystalline 单晶float zone material FZ－Si Czochralski silicon Cz－Si industrial cells 工业电池a high concentration of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon 块或硅带Crystal defects 晶体缺陷grain boundaries 晶界dislocation 位错solar cell fabrication 太阳能电池制造impurity 杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果Spin－on 旋涂supersaturation 过饱和dead layer 死层electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷interstitial 空隙the eutectic temperature 共融温度boron－doped substrate 掺硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL电池losses 损失the front surface 前表面metallization techniques 金属化技术metal grids 金属栅线laboratory cells 实验室电池the metal lines 金属线selective emitter 选择性发射极photolithographic 光刻gradient 斜度precipitate 沉淀物localized contacts 局部接触point contacts 点接触passivated emitter rear totally diffused PERTsolder 焊接bare silicon 裸硅片high refraction index 高折射系数reflectance 反射encapsulation 封装antireflection coating ARC减反射层an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects 干涉效应texturing 制绒alkaline solutions 碱溶液etch 刻蚀/腐蚀anisotropically 各向异性地plane 晶面pyramids 金字塔a few microns 几微米etching time and temperature 腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process 制造工艺process flow 工艺流程high yield 高产量starting material 原材料solar grade 太阳级a pseudo－square shape 单晶型状saw damage removal 去除损伤层fracture 裂纹acid solutions 酸溶液immerse 沉浸tank 槽texturization 制绒microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成the concentration，the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度，温度和搅拌the duration of the bath 溶液维持时间alcohol 酒精improve 改进增加homogeneity 同质性wettability 润湿性phosphorus diffusion 磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities 消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces 石英炉quartz boats 石英舟quartz tube 石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquid POCL3 小氮belt furnaces 链式炉back contact cell 背电极电池reverse voltage 反向电压reverse current 反向电流amorphous glass of phospho－silicates 非晶玻璃diluted HF 稀释HF溶液junction isolation 结绝缘coin－stacked 堆放barrel－type reactors 桶状反应腔fluorine 氟fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneously 同时地high throughput 高产出ARC deposition 减反层沉积Titanium dioxide TiO2Refraction index 折射系数Encapsulated cell 封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition APCVDSprayed from a nozzle 喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze 水解Spin －on 旋涂Front contact print 正电极印刷The front metallization 前面金属化Low contact resistance to silicon 低接触电阻Low bulk resistivity 低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio 低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion 好机械粘贴solderability 可焊性screen printing 丝网印刷comblike pattern 梳妆图案finger 指条bus bars 主栅线viscous 粘的solvent 溶剂back contact print 背电极印刷both silver and aluminum 银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲cofiring of metal contacts 电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分burn off 烧掉sinter 烧结perforate 穿透testing and sorting 测试分选I-V curve I-V曲线Module 组件Inhomogeneous 不均匀的Gallium 镓Degradation 衰减A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Asymmetric 不对称的High resolution 高分辨率Base resistivity 基体电阻率The process flow 工艺流程Antireflection coating 减反射层Cross section of a solar cell 太阳能电池横截面Dissipation 损耗Light－generated current 光生电流Incident photons 入射光子The ideal short circuit flow 理想短路电路The depletion region 耗尽区Quantum efficiency 量子效率Blue response 蓝光效应Spectral response 光谱响应Light－generated carriers 光生载流子Forward bias 正向偏压Simulation 模拟Equilibrium 平衡Superposition 重合The fourth quadrant 第四象限The saturation current 饱和电流Io Fill factor 填充因子FF Graphically 用图象表示The maximum theoretical FF 理论上Empirically 经验主义的Normalized Voc 规范化VocThe ideality factor n－factor 理想因子Terrestrial solar cells 地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25度下Under AM1.5 conditions 在AM1.5环境下Efficiency is defined as ××定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances 寄生电阻Series resistance 串联电阻Shunt resistance 并联电阻The circuit diagram 电路图Be sensitive to temperature 易受温度影响The band gap of a semiconductor 半导体能隙The intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子的浓度Reduce the optical losses 减少光损Deuterated silicon nitride 含重氢氮化硅Buried contact solar cells BCSC Porous silicon PS 多孔硅Electrochemical etching 电化学腐蚀Screen printed SP 丝网印刷A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq 45到50方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job 反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference 相消干涉Surface textingInverted pyramid 倒金字塔Four point probe 四探针Saw damage etchAlkaline 碱的Cut groove 开槽Conduction band 导带Valence band 价带B and O simultaneously in silicon 硼氧共存Iodine/methanol solution 碘酒/甲醇溶液Rheology 流变学Spin－on dopants 旋涂掺杂Spray－on dopants 喷涂掺杂The metallic impurities 金属杂质One slot for two wafers 一个槽两片Throughput 产量A standard POCL3 diffusion 标准POCL3扩散Back－to－back diffusion 背靠背扩散Heterojunction with intrinsic thin －layer HIT电池Refine 提炼Dye sensitized solar cell 染料敏化太阳电池Organic thin film solar cell 有机薄膜电池Infra red 红外光Unltra violet 紫外光Parasitic resistance 寄生电阻Theoretical efficiency 理论效率Busbar 主栅线Kerf loss 锯齿损失Electric charge 电荷Covalent bonds 共价键The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热膨胀系数Bump 鼓泡Alignment 基准Fiducial mark 基准符号Squeegee 橡胶带Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制绒Block-cast multicrystalline silicon 整铸多晶硅Parasitic junction removal 寄生结的去除Iodine ethanol 碘酒Deionised water 去离子水Viscosity 粘性Mesh screen 网孔Emulsion 乳胶Properties of light 光特性Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射The visible light 可见光The wavelength，denoted by R 用R 表示波长An inverse relationship between……and……given by the equation：相反关系，可用方程表示Spectral irradiance 分光照度……is shown in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将电转换成光Raise an electron to a higher energy state 电子升入更高能级External circuit 外电路Meta-stable 亚稳态Light-generated current 光生电流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency 量子效率The fourth quadrant 第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光谱The AM1.5 spectrumThe FF is defined as the ratio of ……to……Graphically 如图所示Screen-printed solar cells 丝网印刷电池Phosphorous diffusion 磷扩散A simple homongeneous diffusion 均匀扩散Blue response 蓝光相应Shallow emitter 浅结Commercial production 商业生产Surface texturing to reduce reflection 表面制绒Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solutionCrystal orientationTitanium dioxide TiO2PasteInorganic 无机的Glass 玻璃料DopantCompositionParticle sizeDistributionEtch SiNxContact pathSintering aidAdhesion 黏合性Ag powderMorphology 形态CrystallinityGlass effect on Ag/Si interface Reference cellOrganicResin 树脂Carrier 载体Rheology 流变性Printability 印刷性Aspect ratio 高宽比Functional groupMolecular weightAdditives 添加剂Surfactant 表面活性剂Thixotropic agent 触变剂Plasticizer 可塑剂Solvent 溶剂Boiling pointVapor pressure蒸汽压Solubility 溶解性Surface tension 表面张力Solderability Viscosity 黏性Solids contentFineness of grind ，研磨细度Dried thicknessFired thicknessDrying profilePeak firing temp300 mesh screenEmulsion thickness 乳胶厚度StorageShelf life 保存期限Thinning 稀释Eliminate Al bead formation 消除铝珠Low bowingWet depositPattern design: 100um*74太阳电池solar cell单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell 化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell光电子photo-electron短路电流short-circuit current （Isc）开路电压open-circuit voltage （V oc）最大功率maximum power (Pm)最大功率点maximum power point最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn)最佳工作点电流optimum operating current (In)填充因子fill factor(curve factor)曲线修正系数curve correction coefficient太阳电池温度solar cell temperature串联电阻series resistance并联电阻shunt resistance转换效率cell efficiency暗电流dark current暗特性曲线dark characteristic curve光谱响应spectral response(spectral sensitivity)太阳电池组件module(solar cell module)隔离二极管blocking diode旁路二极管bypass (shunt) diode组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT（nominal operating cell temperature）短路电流的温度系数temperature coefficients of Isc开路电压的温度系数temperature coefficients of V oc峰值功率的温度系数temperature coefficients of Pm组件效率Module efficiency峰瓦watts peak额定功率rated power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current太阳能光伏系统solar photovoltaic (PV) system并网太阳能光伏发电系统Grid-Connected PV system独立太阳能光伏发电系统Stand alone PV system太阳能控制器solar controller逆变器inverter孤岛效应islanding逆变器变换效率inverter efficiency方阵(太阳电池方阵) array （solar cell array）子方阵sub-array (solar cell sub-array)充电控制器charge controller直流/直流电压变换器DC/DC converter(inverter)直流/交流电压变换器DC/AC converter(inverter)电网grid太阳跟踪控制器sun-tracking ontroller 并网接口utility interface光伏系统有功功率active power of PV power station光伏系统无功功率reactive power of PV power station光伏系统功率因数power factor of PV power station公共连接点point of common coupling 接线盒junction box发电量power generation输出功率output power交流电Alternating current断路器Circuit breaker汇流箱Combiner box配电箱Distribution box电能表Supply meter变压器Transformer太阳能光伏建筑一体化Building-integrated PV (BIPV)辐射radiation太阳辐照度Solar radiation散射辐照（散射太阳辐照）量diffuse irradiation(diffuse insolation)直射辐照direct irradiation (direct insolation)总辐射度(太阳辐照度) global irradiance (solar global irradiance)辐射计radiometer方位角Azimuth angle倾斜角Tilt angle太阳常数solar constant大气质量(AM) air mass太阳高度角solar elevation angle标准太阳电池standard solar cell （reference solar cell）太阳模拟器solar simulator太阳电池的标准测试条件为：环境温度25±2℃，用标准测量的光源辐照度为1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐照度分布。