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太阳能光伏系统专业词汇中英对照

太阳电池solar cell将太阳辐射能直接转换成电能的器件单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池。

薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell用硅、硫化镉、砷化镓等薄膜为基体材料的太阳电池。

这些薄膜通常用辉光放电、化学气相淀积、溅射、真空蒸镀等方法制得。

多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell由多个p‐n 结形成的太阳电池。

化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell用带状硅制造的太阳电池光电子photo-electron由光电效应产生的电子。

太阳电池的伏安特性曲线I-V characteristic curve of solar cell受光照的太阳电池，在一定的辐照度和温度以及不同的外电路负载下，流入的电流I 和电池端电压V 的关系曲线。

短路电流short-circuit current （Isc）在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。

开路电压open-circuit voltage （Voc）在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在空载（开路）情况下的端电压。

最大功率maximum power (Pm)在太阳电池的伏安特性曲线上，电流电压乘积的最大值。

最大功率点maximum power point在太阳电池的伏安特性曲线上对应最大功率的点，亦称最佳工作点。

最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn)太阳电池伏安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电压。

光伏太阳能专业英语词汇集锦

AC交流电Alternating currentAmorphous silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳能电池Thin-film solar cells are usually produced by evaporating several semi-conductor films onto a so-called "substrate"Ampère 安培Unit indicating the strength of electric currentAssembling system 集成系统System to install solar modules on roofs, façades or in the field.Azimuth angle 方位角Describes the deviation from the South towards East-western directionBuilding-integrated PV (BIPV)Used to describe a structure where PV replaces conventional materials and is integrated into the building. Typically, a photovoltaic array is incorporated into the roof or walls of a building. Roof tiles with integrated PV cells can now be purchased. Arrays can also be retrofitted into existing buildings; in this case they are usually fitted on top of the existing roof structure. Alternatively, an array can be located separately from the building but connected by cable to supply power for the building.By-pass diode 旁路二极管Conducts the electricity automatically past a module in case it is shadowed in one series. This is supposed to prevent any destruction due to overheating.Circuit 电路A system of conductors that convey electricity.CdTe solar cell碲化镉太阳能电池Thin-film solar cell made of very thin CdTe semi-conductor films (< 3 microns)CIS solar cellThin-film solar cell made of several films of differently doped copper-indium-diselenideCircuit breaker 断路开关A safety device that shuts off power when it senses too much current.Combiner box 和路箱Where the electrical wiring from the PV modules is joined together in parallel to combine electrical currents.Conductor 导体A material that is used to convey electricity, i.e. wires.Conversion efficiency 转换效率The percentage of electricity that is created by a solar cell as compared to the amount of energy needed to generate that electricity.Current 电流The flow of electricity between two points. Measured in amps.DC 直流电Direct currentEnergetic amortization period 能量偿还期Period of time a photovoltaic system requires to produce the energy required for production. Efficiency 功率The ratio of output energy to input energy.Electrical grid 电网A large distribution network that delivers electricity over a wide area.Electrode 电极A conductor used to lead current into or out of a nonmetallic part of a circuit.Energy 能量Usable power. Measured in kWh.Energy audit 能量审核A process that determines how much energy you use in your house or apartment.Energy yield 能量输出Electric energy indicated in kWh yielded by a photovoltaic systemENSEquipment to control the grid with attributed all-pole control element in series. The ENS includes a redundant voltage and frequency control of the electricity grid and evaluates any leaps ascertained in the grid impedance. If the set limits are exceeded, the ENS will switch off the inverter. When the line voltage is re-established, the inverter will restart operation automatically. European efficiency rateWeighted efficiency rate is calculated by weighting different partial load efficiency rates and the full-load efficiency rate in line with the frequency of their appearance.Facade system 正面系统Photovoltaic system installed on the facade of a building or an integral part of a facade.Feed-in meter 输入计Measuring instrument for the supply of electric energy into the public power grid (unit in kWh) Mismatching interconnection of better and worse modules in one string as a consequence of which the worst module of one series determines the electricity.Field system 野外系统Photovoltaic system installed in a fieldFlat-roof system 平台屋顶系统Photovoltaic system installed on a flat roof.Fossil fuels 矿物燃料Fuels that are formed underground from the remains of dead plants and animals. i.e. oil, natural gas, and coal are fossil fuels.Global radiation 总辐射Sum of diffuse, direct and reflected solar radiation onto a horizontal surface.Greenhouse effect 温室效应When heat from the sun becomes trapped in the Earth's atmosphere due to certain gases. Greenhouse gases 温室气体The gases responsible for trapping heat from the sun within the Earth's atmosphere. i.e. water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, chlorofluorocarbons, and nitrogen oxides.Grid 电网A distribution network, including towers, poles, and wires that a utility uses to deliver electricity. Grid-connected PV system 并网光伏系统When the electricity grid is available but electricity from a clean source (solar) is desired, solar panels can be connected to the grid. Provided that sufficient panels are placed, the appliances inthe house/building will then run on solar electricity. A grid-connected solar electricity system basically consists of one or more solar panels, an inverter, cables, the electric load and a support structure to mount the solar panels.Hertz (HZ) 赫兹The frequency of electrical current described in cycles per second, i.e. Appliances in the United States use 60 HZ.Inverter 逆变器Converts the DC output of the PV system into usable AC output that can be fed directly into the building load.Irradiance 辐照度the amount of solar energy that strikes a surface during a specific time period. Measured in kilowatts.I-V curve IV曲线A graph that plots the current versus the voltage from the solar cell as the electrical load (or resistance) is increased from short circuit (no load) to open circuit (maximum voltage). The shape of the curve characterizing cell performance. Three important points on the IV curve are the open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and peak or maximum power (operating) point. Junction box The point on a solar module where it connects, or is strung, to other solar modules. In-roof installation 镶嵌屋顶系统Photovoltaic system which is integrated into the roof claddingIsland system 独立系统Grid-independent power supply systemkWh – kilowatt hourUnit indicating energy/work and corresponding with the performance of one kilowatt during a period of one hourkWp - Kilowatt peakUnit indicating the maximum performance under standard test concitions (STC)Load 负载The amount of electrical demand used in the building at any given time.Mono-crystalline silicon solar cell 单晶硅太阳能系统Basic raw material is a monocrystal drawn from melted silicon.Multi-crystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳能电池Basic raw material is solar silicon cast in blocks.National Electrical Code (NEC) 国家电气代码The U.S. minimum inspection requirements for all types of electrical installations, including solar systems.National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) 国家电力生产商协会The U.S. trade association that develops standards for the electrical manufacturing industry. NREL The National Renewable Energy Laboratory 国家可再生能源实验室A national lab that concentrates on studying and developing renewable energy sources.Open circuit voltage 开路电压Maximum voltage in an electric circuit which is generated when the electricity I equals zero (depending on termperature).Performance guarantee 性能质保Extended guarantee of the module producer for the performance of the solar modules. Performance tolerance 性能公差Tolerance stated by the producer with regards to the nominal power.Poly-cristalline solar cell 多晶硅太阳能电池See multi-crystalline silicon solar cell.PSC 电力供应公司Power supply companies.Peak load 最大负荷The largest amount of electricity being used at any one point during the day.Photovoltaic (PV) 光伏the conversion of light into electricity. The term "photo" comes from the Greek "phos," meaning light. "V oltaic" is named for Alessandro V olta (1745-1827), a pioneer in the study of electricity for whom the term "volt" was named. Photovoltaics, then, means "light electricity."Photovoltaic (PV) module 光伏组件A number of photovoltaic cells electrically interconnected and mounted together, usually in a sealed unit of convenient size for shipping, handling and assembling into arrays. The term "module" is often used interchangeably with the term "panel.Photovoltaic array 光伏阵列An interconnected system of solar modules that function as a single electricity-producing unit. Photovoltaic cell 光伏电池（格）This is the basic unit of a solar module that collects the sun's energy.Photovoltaic system 光伏系统A complete set of components that converts sunlight into usable electricity.Rectifier 整流器Transforms alternating current into direct currentRoof inclination 屋顶倾斜度Angle of a roof towards the horizontalRated power 额定功率Nominal power output of an inverter; some units cannot produce rated power continuously. Semiconductor A material that has an electrical conductivity in between that of a metal and an insulator. Typical semiconductors for PV cells include silicon, gallium arsenide, copper indium diselenide, and cadmium elluride.Short-circuit electricity 短路电流Maximum electricity in an electric circuit, which is generated when the voltage U at the terminals equals zero (proportional to solar radiation).Solar generatorSum of solar modules.Specific energy yield 能量生产率（比能率）Electric energy indicated in kWh and yielded by a photovoltaic system divided by the installed performance (kWp).Standard Test Conditions – STC 标准测试条件General conditions under which the perfomance of a solar module is measured in a laboratory. Constant factors for measuring are: Irradiance of 1,000W/m²5f; light spectrum after penetration of 1.5fold density of the atmosphere (AM1,5); temperature of the solar cell 25°C.Supply meter 电源表Measuring instrument for the supply of electric energy from the public power grid (unit in kWh) Termperature coefficient 温度系数Indicates to what extent the individual factor changes with the temperature. Temperature-independent factors are voltage, electricity and consequently also performance.Thin-film solar cell 薄膜太能能电池Roughly a hundred times thinner than crystalline cells. Industrial production procedure (evaporation, atomization procedure…) onto the substrate lowers the cost. Doping specif ic contamination of purest silicon with impurity atoms. In a so-called diffusion procedure, impure atoms (e.g. borum, phosphor), which can give off electrons, are transported below the surface of the wafers.Three-phase voltage control 三相电压控制器Equipment to control the grid. Voltage control of the three phases. If a voltage falls below a stipulated limit, the equipment will be switched off.Tilt angle 倾斜角The angle of inclination of a module measured from the horizontal.Transformer 变压器Used to step up or down the voltage emerging from the inverter to match the required voltage of the onsite load or the utility interconnection.V olt 伏特Unit indicating the voltage.Watt 瓦特Unit indicating the performance.WhUnit indicating the watthour.WpUnit indicating the wattpeak.。

太阳能专业术语

吸热体absorber吸热体面积absorber area主动式太阳能系统active solar (energy) system空气（型）集热器air type collector 铝外壳aluminum alloy casing环境（空气）温度(ta)ambient (air) temperature环境空气ambient air采光口aperture采光面积(A)aperture area采光平面aperture plane覆膜applying film内胆覆膜applying film to inner tank装配assembly黏贴标识attaching label and brand自动排气阀auto air vent平均日效率average daily efficiency后腿(内)back holder（inside）后腿(外)back holder（outside）球阀ball cock valve 弯头bent 试压口blow out opening主铜管钻孔boring holes on main copper tube拉铝尾条bottom frame检修口check valve 循环泵circulation pump 城市规划city planning封闭系统closed system集热器列阵collector array集热器盖板collector cover plate集热器效率collector efficiency集热器效率因子(F')collector efficient factor集热器流动因子collector flow factor集热器热转移因子(FR)collector heat removal factor 一体非承压太阳能热水器系统compact non-pressurized solar water heater system 一体预热承压太阳能热水器compact pre-heat pressurized solar water heater一体承压太阳能热水器compact pressurized solar water heater 部件component复合抛物面集热器compound parabolic (concentrating) collector聚光（型）集热器concentrating collector聚光器concentrator膨胀罐接口connection for expansion vessel 外壳接板connection plate控制器controller前横拉杆cross braces后斜拉杆cross holder横剪cross shearing切割下料cutting stock温差控制器differential temperature controller直流管集热器direct flow solar tube collector直接系统direct system输送系统distribution subsystem排污阀drain valve回流系统drainback system排放系统draindown system取水温度draw-off temperature电加热electric heater电气electric work电磁阀electromagnetism valve 器件element part当量长度equivalent length全集热真空管evacuated heat pipe vacuum tube 真空管集热器evacuated tube collector膨胀罐expansion vessel多反射平面集热器faceted collector 入口feed 注液清洗阀filling and rinsing cocks两端补料filling reagent to both sides filtrate valve翻边flanging主铜管翻边flanging holes on main copper tube 内胆翻边flanging side of inner tank平板（型太阳）集热器flat plate (solar) collector 波纹管flexible connector流动状态flowcondition流量计Flow meter 工质进口温度(ti)fluid inlet temperature工质出口温度(t0)fluid outlet temperature通量聚光比flux concentrating ratio发泡工序foaming process折榫folding tenon尾托foot holder铁鞋foot pad节能率fractional energy savings平屋顶支架frame for flat roof 斜屋顶支架frame for pitched roof菲涅耳集热器fresnel collector摩擦阻力frictional resistance几何聚光比geometric concentrating ratio环缝焊接girth welding （聚光集热器）总采光面积(Aa)gross aperture area集热器总面积(Ag)gross collector area集（流）管header换热盘管Heat exchange coil换热器heat exchanger 热管太阳集热器Heat pipe solar tube collector热管集热器Heat pipe solar tube collector 恒温水箱Heat preservation tank传热工质heat transfer fluid导热盲管heat-conducting blind pipe暖通HVAC, Heating/Ventilation/Air/Condition水力计算hydraulic calculation入射角修正系数(K0)incident angle modifier斜拉杆inclined holder间接系统indirect system发泡injecting foaming reagent 进口inlet说明书instruction manual冷水入口inlet of cold water 等径卡套inlet/outlet connectors内胆inner tank内胆盖innertank lid支模具inserting die工作状态in-service condition上外壳胶圈installing rubber rings to holes on outer casing集热器（瞬时）效率(h)instantaneous (collector) efficiency隔热体insulator整体式太阳热水器integral collector storage solar water heater球阀lever valve两端扣盖lidding up both sides线聚焦（型）集热器line focus collector液体（型）集热器liquid type collector日负荷(L)load局部阻力local resistance直缝焊longitudinal seaming工质平均温度(tm)mean fluid temperature自然循环式（太阳）热水器natural cycle solar water heater下料缩口necking down主铜管缩口necking down main copper tube外桶缩口necking down of outer tank导热盲管括口necking up heat-conducting blind pipe（聚光集热器）净采光面积(Ae)net aperture area 锥丝nipple额定工作压力(Pm)nominal working pressure非聚光（型）集热器non-concentrating collector非成象集热器non-imaging collector非承压太阳能热管集热器non-pressurized solar tube collector 止回阀non-return valve 非选择性表面non-selective surface压板螺丝nut & bolt type 1: bolt, bolt head clamp, top clamp, washer, nut固定卡螺丝nut & bolt type 2: bolt, bolt head clamp, washer, nut敞开系统open system其他零配件other spare parts外壳outer casing出口outlet 热水出口Outlet of hot water总热损系数(UL)overall heat loss coefficient包装packaging旋转抛物面集热器parabolic dish collector槽形抛物面集热器parabolic trough collector被动式太阳能系统passive solar (energy) system相变太阳能系统phase change solar system 塑料端盖plastic end lid给排水plumbing陶瓷内胆porcelain enamel coating保温丌锈钢连接管pre-Insulated stainless steel flexible pipe 起筋压平pressing and ribbing 压力表pressure gauge with mounting valve试压pressure testing试压检漏pressure testing for leaks压力温度安全器pressure-temperature relief device 泵站pump station冲孔punching holes冲孔成型punching holes and flanging接收器receiver分离式（太阳热水）系统remote storage system 卸模removing die补焊repair welding 回流口return返工rework 岩棉rock wall滚筋rolling rebar尾架橡胶件rubber plugs防尘圈rubber rings安全阀safety valve木螺丝screw for securing roof strap towooden rafters of property固定卡螺丝M8*20screw M8*20螺丝M8*40screw M8*40螺丝M8*45screw M8*45选择性表面selective surface直流式（太阳热水）系统series-connected system; once-through system 碟阀shut off cock前腿side frame 信号管signal pipe导热硅脂silicon paste tube纵剪slitting 光管smooth tube（太阳）集热器(solar) collector; solar thermal collector太阳能系统solar (energy) system太阳能水箱Solar cylinder太阳能保证率(f)solar fraction太阳（能）加热系统solar heating system太阳能独立系统solar independent system太阳能循环液solar transfer fluid 太阳热水系统效率solar water heating system efficiency分体承压热水器split/ Separate Pressurized Solar Water Heater 闷晒stagnation irradiation滞止温度stagnation temperature备用状态stand-by condition稳态steady-state停止阀stop cock 储热容storage capacity储水箱storage tank直丝straight 拉条strapes结构structure 超导金属热管真空管super conduction metal heat pipe vacuum tube表面式换热器surface heat exchanger环境风速surrounding air speed降温解压阀/T/P valve储水（容）量(V)tank capacity 三通tee 温度探测器temperature sensor温度传感器temperature sensors 热效率曲线thermal efficiency curve储热器thermal storage device外观清理tidying up appearance倾（斜）角tilt angle时间常数(Tc)time constant跟踪集热器tracking collector跟踪误差tracking error涓流集热器trickle collector削料清理trimming and cleaning-up排管tube bank手动排气阀vent cock with hand wheel 排空罐vent pot开口系统vented system入库warehousing取水流量water draw rate水位探测器water level sensor 水嘴管water nozzle pipe焊接welding水嘴焊接welding water nozzle整机检验whole machine testing风速(v)wind speed。

光伏产业英语

光伏产业英语光伏产业在英语中通常被称为"Photovoltaic Industry"。

以下是一些关于光伏产业的英语词汇和表达：1.Photovoltaic (PV) Technology:•光伏技术2.Solar Cells:•太阳能电池3.Solar Panels:•太阳能面板4.Solar Energy Harvesting:•太阳能收集5.PV Modules:•光伏模块6.Solar Power Generation:•太阳能发电7.Renewable Energy Industry:•可再生能源产业8.Solar Photovoltaic System:•太阳能光伏系统9.Solar Farm:•太阳能农场10.I nverter Technology:•逆变器技术11.G rid-Tied Solar System:•并网太阳能系统12.O ff-Grid Solar System:•独立式太阳能系统13.T hin-Film Solar Cells:•薄膜太阳能电池14.S olar Energy Storage:•太阳能储能15.P hotovoltaic Efficiency:•光伏效率16.S olar Energy Policies:•太阳能政策17.C lean Energy Solutions:•清洁能源解决方案18.S olar Industry Trends:•太阳能行业趋势19.S olar Research and Development:•太阳能研究与开发20.C arbon Footprint Reduction:•碳足迹减少这些术语和短语涵盖了光伏产业中的各个方面，从技术、系统到政策和可再生能源领域。

希望对您了解光伏产业的英语表达有所帮助。

太阳能行业专业术语中英文对照汇总

太阳能行业专业术语中英文对照汇总1. 太阳能发电系统 Solar Power Generation System2. 光伏板 Photovoltaic Panel3. 太阳能电池 Solar Cell4. 太阳辐射 Solar Radiation5. 光伏效率 Photovoltaic Efficiency6. 光伏薄膜 Photovoltaic Film7. 太阳能阵列 Solar Array8. 阳光能够转换的源能量 Potential Energy Converted by Sunlight9. 太阳能热发电 Solar Thermal Power Generation10. 光伏发电 Photovoltaic Power Generation11. 太阳能板 Solar Panel12. 逆变器 Inverter13. 太阳能光伏发电系统 Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation System14. 太阳能热水系统 Solar Water Heating System15. 太阳能电池组 Solar Battery Pack16. 漏电保护器 Leakage Protector17. 太阳能光伏电池组 Solar Photovoltaic Battery Pack18. 太阳能光伏电动车 Solar Photovoltaic Electric Vehicle19. 太阳能光伏发电机组 Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Unit20. 太阳能发电塔 Solar Power Generation Tower21. 太阳能发电站 Solar Power Generation Plant22. 太阳能光伏逆变器 Solar Photovoltaic Inverter23. 太阳能电池板 Solar Cell Panel24. 太阳能电力系统 Solar Power System25. 碳排放 Carbon Emissions26. 绿色能源 Green Energy27. 可再生能源 Renewable Energy28. 太阳集热器 Solar Collector29. 太阳能集热器箱体 Solar Collector Box30. 太阳能热发电站 Solar Thermal Power Plant31. 太阳能发电设备 Solar Power Generation Equipment32. 光伏组件 Photovoltaic Module33. 太阳能光伏组件 Solar Photovoltaic Module34. 太阳能发电功率 Solar Power Generation Capacity35. 太阳能发电效益 Solar Power Generation Efficiency36. 太阳能热发电效率 Solar Thermal Power Generation Efficiency37. 太阳能供暖系统 Solar Heating System38. 太阳能温水器 Solar Water Heater39. 太阳能光伏装置 Solar Photovoltaic Device40. 太阳能热力系统 Solar Thermal System41. 太阳能电池片 Solar Cell Wafer42. 太阳能热发电板 Solar Thermal Power Generation Board43. 太阳能热发电效益 Solar Thermal Power Generation Benefit44. 太阳能热发电塔式反应器 Solar Thermal Power Generation Tower Reactor45. 光伏面板 Photovoltaic Panel46. 太阳能光伏面板 Solar Photovoltaic Panel47. 太阳能热板 Solar Thermal Plate48. 太阳能直驱泵 Solar Direct Drive Pump49. 太阳能冷水机组 Solar Cooling Unit50. 太阳能蓄电系统 Solar Battery Charging System。

(完整版)光伏常用英语

一、光伏词汇篇光伏行业P h o t o v o l t a i c i n d u s t r y光伏电站P h o t o v o l t a i c p o w e r s t a t i o n并网光伏电站G r i d-c o n n e c t e d P V p o w e r s t a t i o n 铸锭I n g o t硅片W a f e r多晶P o l y c r y s t a l l i n e单晶M o n o c r y s t a l l i n e电池C e l l光伏组件P V m o d u l e光伏支架P V s u p p o r t b r a c k e t光伏阵列P V a r r a y光伏组串P V s t r i n g调试D e b u g g i n g产能C a p a c i t y电池效率E f f i c i e n c y接线盒J u n c t i o n b o x焊接S o l d e r i n g串焊S t r i n g i n g层叠L a y o u t层压L a m i n a t i o n装框F r a m i n g包装P a c k a g i n g汇流箱C o m b i n i n g m a n i f o l d s逆变器G r i d-c o n n e c t e d i n v e r t e r电力变压器P o w e r t r a n s f o r m e r油浸式变压器o i l-i m m e r s e d t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r干式变压器D r y-t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r中性点端子N e u t r a l t e r m i n a l绕组W i n d i n g分接T a p p i n g变压器绕组的分级绝缘N o n-u n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g变压器绕组的全绝缘U n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g并联电抗器S h u n t i n d u c t o r消弧线圈A r c-s u p p r e s s i o n c o i l互感器I n s t r u m e n t t r a n s f o r m e r电压互感器V o l t a g e t r a n s f o r m e r接地极G r o u n d i n g e l e c t r o d e接地线G r o u n d i n g c o n d u c t o r接地装置G r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n接地网G r o u n d i n g g r i d短路电流S h o r t–c i r c u i t c u r r e n t标准测试条件S t a n d a r d T e s t C o n d i t i o n s(S T C)光伏组件反向额定电流P V m o d u l e r e v e r s e c u r r e n t r a t i n g 电气间隙E l e c t r i c c l e a r a n c e总效率O v e r a l l(t o t a l)e f f i c i e n c y孤岛效应I s l a n d i n g防孤岛效应A n t i-i s l a n d i n g防孤岛能力测试装置A n t i-i s l a n d i n g t e s t d e v i c e大型接地装置I a r g e-s c a l e g r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n施工总平面布置C o n s t r u c t i o n s i t e l a y o u t p l a n施工总进度T o t a l s c h e d u l e f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n潜在性能衰减(P I D)P o t e n t i a l i n d u c e d d e g r a d a t i o n光致衰减(L I D)L i g h t i n d u c e d d e g r a d a t i o n功率衰减P o w e r d e g r a d a t i o n模拟电网S i m u l a t e d u t i l i t y谐振频率R e s o n a n t f r e q u e n c y短时T e m p o r a r y电网扰动发生装置G r i d s i m u l a t o r分闸时间T r i p t i m e恢复并网R e c o n n e t单元发电模块P V p o w e r u n i t低电压穿越能力测试装置L V R T t e s t d e v i c e二、光伏参数词汇篇短路电流 Short-circuit current注：在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。

光伏行业常用英文单词

光伏行业常用英文单词在光伏行业中，英语单词是必备的工具，具备一定的英文词汇能力对于从事光伏行业的人士来说至关重要。

本文将介绍光伏行业中常用的英文单词以及它们的中文意义，希望能帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Solar energy - 太阳能Solar energy refers to the energy derived from the sun's radiation. It is the primary source of power in the solar industry, driving the generation of electricity through solar panels.2. Photovoltaic (PV) - 光伏的Photovoltaic, often abbreviated as PV, is the technology used to convert sunlight directly into electricity. It involves the use of solar cells or modules to capture and convert solar energy.3. Solar panel - 太阳能电池板A solar panel is a device that consists of multiple solar cells connected together. It converts sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.4. Solar cell - 太阳能电池A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, is the basic building block of a solar panel. It converts sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and releasing electrons.5. Solar module - 太阳能模块A solar module, also referred to as a solar panel module, is a packaged assembly of interconnected solar cells. It provides a larger surface area for capturing sunlight and generating electricity.6. Solar farm - 太阳能发电场A solar farm is a large-scale installation of solar panels or modules. It is designed to generate significant amounts of electricity for commercial or utility-scale applications.7. Inverter - 逆变器An inverter is a device used in photovoltaic systems to convert the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC) for use in electrical grids or appliances.8. Net metering - 净计量Net metering is a billing arrangement that allows solar energy system owners to receive credit for the excess electricity they generate and feed back into the grid. It promotes the integration of solar power into existing electrical grids.9. Feed-in tariff - 上网电价A feed-in tariff is a policy mechanism that promotes renewable energy generation by providing financial incentives for the production of electricity from renewable sources, such as solar power.10. Solar irradiance - 太阳辐照度Solar irradiance refers to the power per unit area received from the sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation. It is a key parameter in evaluating the potential energy output of solar panels.11. Off-grid - 脱网Off-grid refers to systems or applications that are not connected to the main electrical grid. Off-grid solar systems often rely on batteries to store excess energy for use during periods of low or no sunlight.12. Grid-connected - 并网Grid-connected systems are connected to the main electrical grid and feed excess electricity back into the grid. They allow for both the consumption of solar-generated power and the use of grid power when necessary.13. Photovoltaic efficiency - 光伏效率Photovoltaic efficiency measures how effectively a solar cell or module converts sunlight into electricity. Higher efficiency means a greater conversion rate and more power output.14. Solar thermal - 太阳能热利用Solar thermal refers to the use of solar energy to generate heat. It often involves the use of solar collectors to absorb sunlight and transfer the heat to a fluid, which can then be used for heating or generating electricity.15. Renewable energy - 可再生能源Renewable energy refers to energy sources that can be replenished naturally or essentially indefinitely. Solar energy is considered a renewable energy source, as it relies on the continuous availability of sunlight.以上是光伏行业中常见的英文单词及其中文意义。

太阳能行业英语术语

太阳能产业行业术语光伏产业链PV industry chain多晶硅原料-----单晶硅棒----单晶硅片----晶体硅电池----电池封装----系统集成----工程安装polycrystalline silicon raw material ---mono-crystalline silicon ingot---mono-crystalline silicon wafer---crystalline silicon cell—cells encapsulation---system integration---construction installation单词：1.单晶硅片mono-crystalline silicon wafer多晶硅片polycrystalline silicon wafer晶向orientation少数载流子寿命lifetime导电类型conductivity type位错密度dislocation硅单晶片厚度thickness硅单晶片的弯曲度surface camber准方单晶硅片: quasi-square mono-crystalline silicon wafer2.太阳电池solar cell3.薄膜太阳电池film solar cell4.光电转换photo-electricity conversion5.太阳电池组件solar module多晶硅太阳电池组件polycrystalline solar module单晶硅太阳电池组件mono-crystalline solar module6.太阳能户用系统solar home system（分为：太阳能直流户用系统；太阳能交流户用系统；太阳能交直流户用系统）7.太阳能电站solar power station（分为：离网型太阳能电站off-grid solar power station ；并网型太阳能电站grid-connected solar power station ）8.太阳能热水器solar water heater9.太阳能热水系统：solar heating system10.太阳能直流式热水系统: solar direct heating system11.太阳能强迫循环热水系统solar compelling cycle heating system12.太阳能自然循环热水系统solar spontaneously cycle heating system13.真空管太阳能集热器vacuum tube solar centralized heating system14.平板型太阳能集热器flat type solar centralized heating system15.全玻璃真空太阳能集热器full-glass vacuum solar centralizedheating system16.热管式真空管太阳集热器heat-tube vacuum solar centralizedheating system17.采光面积: lighting area18.太阳能幅照度solar radiant intensity19.太阳能控制器：solar controller20.太阳能逆变器：solar inverter21.太阳能通讯基站solar telecommunication power systems22.石油和天然气管道太阳能阴极保护电站：solar power stations forcathode protection of the oil and gas feeding pipes23.太阳能电池方阵solar array24.太阳能通讯电源solar communication power station25.太阳能自动跟踪装置solar automatic tracker26.太阳能移动电源车（站）solar mobile electrical vehicle (station)27.光伏水泵solar pump28.太阳能杨水系统solar pumping system29.光—网---柴互补系统complementary system for solar –grid-dieseloil30.风---光互补系统complementary system for solar - wind31.太阳能交通信号灯solar traffic signal light32.太阳能交通警示标志solar traffic warning symbol33.太阳能道钉solar road mark34.太阳能庭院灯solar garden light35.太阳能路灯solar street light36.太阳能草坪灯solar lawn light37.太阳能广告牌solar billboard38.太阳能电话亭solar telephone booth短语：太阳能扬水和照明综合应用系统：the comprehensive utilization system of solar pumping and lighting变频调速交流异步电机：high-efficient frequency conversion alternating asynchronous motors（这个产品不是太阳能产品）送电到乡: Power Supply to Township丝绸之路光明工程：Silk Road Brightness Project太阳能亮化工程solar brightness project太阳能与建筑一体化integrate solar energy with building。

太阳能行业英语术语

太阳能电池行业英语词汇

太阳能电池行业英语词汇A,Ampere的缩写, 安培a-Si:H, amorphous silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅.Absorption, 吸收.Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于禁带宽度的光子入射时，太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁到导带，产生电子——空穴对的作用，称为光吸收。

Absorptions coefficient, 吸收系数, 吸收强度.AC, 交流电.Ah, 安培小时.Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子.Alternating current, 交流电，简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫兹。

交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。

不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。

以正弦交流电应用最为广泛，且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后，化成为正弦交流电的迭加。

AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量.直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。

amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池）用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。

Angle of inclination, 倾斜角，即电池板和水平方向的夹角，0-90度之间。

Anode, 阳极, 正极.BBack Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值. Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义. Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应. BSF, back surface field的缩写.Bypass-Diode, 与太阳能电池并联的二极管, 当一个太阳能电池被挡住, 其他太阳能电池产生的电流可以从它处通过.CCadmium-Tellurium, 缩写CdTe; 位于II/VI位的半导体, 带空隙值为1,45eV, 有很好的吸收性, 应用于超薄太阳能电池板, 或者是连接半导体.Cathode, 阴极，或负极，是在电池板电解液里的带负电的电极，是电池板电解液里带电粒子和导线里导电电子的过渡点。

太阳能行业专业英语

ｐａｇｅ４
ＰＥＣＶＤ：名词解释：ＰｌａｓｍａＥｎｈａｎｃｅｄＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌＶａｐｏｕｒＤｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ（等离子增强化学气相沉积）复习：Ｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ（前面已学习过）知识拓展：等离子体：知识拓展：等离子体：气体在一定条件下受到高能激发，发生电离，部分外层电子脱落原子核，形成电子、正离子和中性粒子混合物组成的一种形态，这种形态就称为等离子态即第四态ＰＥＣＶＤ工艺参数设定。ＰＥＣＶＤ工艺参数设定。Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ工艺参数（ｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒ）ＴｕｂｅＴｅｍｐ．（℃）ＢｏａｔＶｅｌｏｃｉｔｙ（ｃｍ／ｍｉｎ）ＳｉＨ４Ｆｌｏｗ（ｓｃｃｍ）ＮＨ３Ｆｌｏｗ（ｓｌｍ）Ｎ２Ｆｌｏｗ（ｓｌｍ）ＲＦｐｏｗｅｒ（ｗ）Ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ（ｍｔｏｒｒ）Ｐｕｌｓｅｏｎ／ｏｆｆｔｉｍｅ（ｍｓ）Ｄｅｐｏｔｉｍｅ（ｓ）Ｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓ（ｎｍ）～８０设定值（ｖａｌｕｅ）４５０２５０５３０６３３７００１７００４／４０７５０Ｎｖａｌｕｅ２．０￣２．１有关电方面的名词ｐｅａｋｐｏｗｅｒ（峰值功率）Ｖｏｌｔａｇｅ：电压，单位伏特，是衡量两点电场强度的物理量。ｐｅａｋｖｏｌｔａｇｅ（峰值电压）ｐｅａｋｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ（峰值电流）ｏｐｅｎｃｉｒｃｕｉｔｖｏｌｔａｇｅ（开路电压）ｓｈｏｒｔｃｉｒｃｕｉｔｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ（短路电流）测试分选段常用名词ＦＦ（％）（填充因子）Ｖｏｃ－（开路电压）开路电压：ｏｐｅｎｃｉｒｃｕｉｔｖｏｌｔａｇｅ（开路电压）在ｐ－ｎ开路情况下（Ｒ＝∞），ｐ－ｎ结两端的电压。Ｉｓｃ－ｓｈｏｒｔｃｉｒｃｕｉｔｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ（短路电流）ｐ－ｎ开路情况（Ｖ＝０），所得电流。短路电流等于其光生电流Ｖｏｐ：最佳工作电压；Ｉｏｐ：最佳工作电流；Ｐｍａｘ：峰值功率Ｅｆｆ的光照强度．常见的一些单词Ｍｏｄｉｆｙ－更改，修改Ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ－转换，转化Ｃｏｍｍｉｔ－－提交Ｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｓｓｅｓｓｍｅｎｔ（ＱＡ）－质量评价Ｑｕａｌｉｔｙｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ（ＱＣ）－质量控制，质量管理Ｑｕａｌｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ－资格，资质Ｔｈａｎｋｓ！！！１

太阳能专业词汇中英文版重点词汇

太阳能专业词汇中英文版太阳能电池: solar cell ;solar battery太阳能电池板: solar panel;solar cell panel太阳能热水器: soalr energy water heater;solar water heater;solar hot water heater;solar water collector电加热: electric heating;electrical heating太阳能草坪灯: solar energy lawn light;solar lawn light太阳能路灯: solar energy street lamp;solar street lamp太阳能庭院灯: solar energy courtyard light;solar courtyard light太阳能交通灯: solar energy traffic light;solar energy traffic signal太阳能树脂工艺品: solar energy polyresin crafts;太阳能充电灯: solar energy charging light太阳能空调: solar airconditioning生产设备: production equipment;production facilities保温材料: insulation;thermal-protection material集热管: heat collection电热带保温管: insulation pipe;holding tabe;bubular holder;covered pipe配件: fittings ; fitting生产线：product line测控仪：observe and control水位：waterwater level，water line水温: water temperature ;water temperature光控开关：photoswitch蓄电池: accumulator, secondary, cellstorage, battery,storage cell承压：pressure进水口: infall出水口：osculum，outlet，water outlet，dischatge port，drainage opening，delivery port，water outlet，delivery gate，drain outlet发光二极管：light-emittig diode, LED太阳能供电系统：solar power system控制器：controller;director;control逆变器：inverter;invertor;电线：electrical wire;current lead ;electric line;flex;wire;cord;shoestring;power cord冷阴极灯管：CCFL冷阴极灯：cold cathode lamp节能灯：energy-saving lamp支架：bracket;support;不锈钢：stainless steel反光板：inlluminator铸铝：cast aluminium;aluminum casting;cast aluminum聚光灯/投光灯：spoting light霓虹灯：neon light;neon sign锂电池：lithium cell;lithium power镍镉电池：nickel cadmium cell;nickel-cadmium cell;nickel cadmium battery镍氢电池：nickel hydrogen cell铅酸电池：lead-acid cell;lead-acid battery;灯柱：light staff;lamp post;light staff;lighting column;lighting standard输出电压：output voltage输出电流：current output ;outgoing current ;output current非晶硅：amorphous silicon;non crystallosilicon ;noncrystallosilicon多晶硅：multicrystal silicon; polycrystalline silicon; silicon polycrystal单晶硅：monocrystalline silicon;single crystalline silicon短路电压：short circuit voltage短路电流：shore circuit current ;short circuit current额定功率：nominal power ;normal power ;power rating ;rated horse power ;rated power 硅胶：silica gel环氧树脂：araldite ;epoxide resin ;epoxy resin亮度：brightnesslighteness；lum；luminance；luminosity光强：intensity of light ;lighting intensity ;luminous intensity电压：electric pressure;electric voltage;voltage电流：electric current ;electrical current直流：direct current交流：alternating current ;interflow水箱：water tank;storage cistern;内胆：internal bladder保温层：insulating blanket ;insulating coat ;insulating layer ;insulation course ;thermal barrier ;thermal insulation layer。

太阳能热水器专业贸易词汇手册

太阳能热水器专业英文词汇中文英文中文英文太阳能热水器solar water heater 太阳能集热器solar collector平板集热器flat plate collector 承压水箱split pressurized water tank承压pressure 非承压non-pressure 盘管copper coil 水箱water tank副水箱small tank 排气口air vent电加热棒electric heater 单向阀one way valve 混水阀mixing valve 溢流管over flow pipe 进水口inlet 出水口outlet预热pre-heated 换热盘管heat exchanger 排污口drainage T.P阀T.P valve测温探头temperaturesensor双内胆double-tank排污口back up 安全阀safety valve 联箱manifold collector 直径diameter外观轮廓长宽积total area 透光面积apertu re area 吸热面积absorb area 真空管vacuum tube 热管heat pipe 内玻璃管inner tube外玻璃管outer tube 发泡foaming真空夹层vacuum space 支承件spring clip吸气镜面inspiratory layer 吸气剂getter单靶镀膜one target coating 三靶镀膜three targets coating吸收层absorbing layer 减反层antireflection layer 红外反射层（金属层）metal layer 吸收率absorptance发射比emittance 集热管collector tube全玻璃真空太阳能集热管all glass evacuatedsolar collector tube光能luminous energy热能thermal energy转换convert效率efficiency薄膜film热力学thermodynamics物理physical领域fields资源resources选择性selectivity吸收absorb表面surface真空度vacuum rate构造construction工艺technics参数parameter检测inspection机械mechanism性能function耐热heatproof辐射radiation功率power密度density阴天cloudy day昼夜day and night污染pollution应用utilization平板flat panel热损heat lost吸气剂getter低散热率low emission ratio直径diameter吸收比absorption efficiency发射比emission coefficient 高硼硅玻璃High borosilicateglass不锈钢Stainless Steel铝aluminum国标Internationalstandard弯曲度camber切割incise切齐incise evenly圆头round end接排气嘴connect to exhausting tube烘干drying退火anneal镀膜coatin点焊spot welding 装机facility installation 熔封melting seal 封口seal封离sealing off 蒸散evapotranspiration膨胀性dilatability 稳定性stability颜色color透光率transmissionefficiency公差tolerance划伤scratch wounded缺陷defect环切round cutting封头sealing end 端盖cover尾座tailstock连接杆connection pole支腿pedestal聚氨酯polyurethane连集管manifold聚光栅sunray collectiongrid反射板reflection flat内胆inner tank外皮outer shell铝板aluminum flat彩涂板polychrome flat 镀锌galvanization搪瓷porcelain enamel 喷塑plastic-spray电泳electrophoresis 氧化oxidation阳极anode阴极cathode酸洗acid washing碱洗alkali washing脱脂degrease封口seal水箱water tank 支架support循环circulation水嘴water injection wellchoke自动上水阀automatic wateringvalve止回阀check valve单向阀one-way valve设计理念design conception 恒温阀constanttemperature valve屋脊式太阳能热水器steep roof type solarwater heater太阳伴侣Solar-mate温控仪temperaturecontroller传感器sensorO型橡胶O type rubber热管heat pipe承压bear pressure热水器系统water heater system保温水箱insulation watertank集热器collector运行控制单元operation controlunit 电磁阀electromagneticvalve排气管exhaust pipe水泵water pump排污阀limber valve爆晒under the blazing sun聚光器sunray collector 追求和谐的完美pursue harmoniousperfection太阳能产业化solar industrialize 技术研究所technology researchinstitution电热水器electric waterheater 中科院Chinese Academyof Sciences销售收入sales revenue利润率profit rate增长率increase rate 热水器生产基地production base of water heater人性化personality外型appearance塔式结构tower typestructure采暖heating干燥desiccation制冷refrigeration 海水seawater淡化desalt研究research开发development 质量quality原理principle理论theory空晒still stands temperature闷晒stuffy 热损heat lost吸收率absorptionefficiency发射率emissivity机械铝厚emission coefficient 超声波ultrasonic 清洗washing 循环circulation 动力drive潮汐能tidal energy风能wind energy生活热水household hot water温室greenhouse纬度latitude角度angle光谱spectrum波长wavelength长波long wave短波short wave反射reflect折射refraction海拔altitude对流convection保温材料insulation material 环境environment沉积aggradations弹簧spring卡子clip排气exhaust生产线assembly line水气hydrosphere二氧化碳carbon dioxide镀膜机coating machine机械泵mechanical pump 扩散泵diffused pump黑体blackbody可见光visible light吸收层absorbing layer减反层anti-reflection layer磁控溅射magnetically controlled sputter磁场magnetic field电场electric field电压voltage氩气argon氮气nitrogen烘烤roast金属层cermets film铝靶Aluminum target红外线infrared紫外光ultraviolet radiation陶瓷ceramics干涉interferometer coating倾斜角度tilt angle 尾座tail stock保温层insulating layer 蒸发vapor冷凝器condenser 集热面积collecting area工作压力working pressure 闭合回路closed-loop开放式回路open-loop 电流electricity单层玻璃single-piece glass 双层玻璃double-glazing铜支管U-type copperbranch硅silicon石墨graphite 防冻剂antifreeze三倍功效triple-performance 手工止闹manualalarm-stopping水位设置water-level setting 水位显示water-level display 上水开关water-supply switch 指示灯indicator水温设置water temperaturesetting电热开关electric heatingswitch电热指示electric heatingindicator即时电加热instant electricheating报警器buzzer 进水口water inlet出水口water outlet 内管inner tube外管outer tube 真空夹层vacuum space排气温度stagnationtemperature抗压能力pressure-endureability辅助电加热auxiliary electricbooster排气管vent-pipe上水管water supply pipe下水管drainage pipe 溢水管overflow tube球阀ball valve真空管vacuum tube红外反射层infrared-reflection layer散热器radiator热量损失thermal loss常规能源conventional energy替代能源alternative energy经济效益economic benefit支撑杆supporting arm底托bottom hold电阻resistance冰雹hail stone光电伏特photovoltaic隔离insulation霜frost雾dew螺丝self-tapping screw 分贝decibel抗风windproof抗腐蚀anticorrosive单向限流unidirectional flow渗透penetration镀膜技术film-coating technology蓄电池battery密封圈sealing ring寿命life span止回阀check valve橡胶rubber排污阀limber valve铝翅片aluminum fin热交换heat exchanger无毒液体non-toxic liquid铜翅片cobber fin 防冻剂insulating layer安全索safe cable维修人员maintenancepersonnel电泳现象electrophoresis发射率emissivity耐热heat proof膨胀性dilatability透光率transmission efficiency聚氨酯polyurethane支腿support喷塑plastic-spray 阳极anode氧化oxidation 阴极cathode碱洗alkali-washing 磁控溅射magnetic spattering 基座steel substrate 放射eradiation传感器sensor 湿管wet pipe热管heat pipe 工作原理work principle工艺technics 参数parameter高硼硅玻璃high borosilicateglass镀锌galvanization金属氮化铝steel aluminumnitride选择性吸收涂层selective absorptionlayer家用太阳热水系统热性能试验方法test methods forthermalperformance ofdomestic solarwater精确度accuracy精度precision 太阳辐照度solar irradiance太阳辐射量solar irradiation 平板太阳热水系统flat plate solarwater heatingsystem全玻璃真空集热管太阳能热水系统all-glass evacuatedtubular solar waterheating system玻璃-金属真空集热管太阳热水系统glass-metalevacuated tubularsolar water heatingsystem联集管manifold 真空集热管的反射器Reflector forevacuated collectortube曲面反射器curved specularreflector集热器倾角collector tilt angle贮热水箱storage tank 箱体容量tank capacity部件component 换热器heat exchange温差控制器differential 太阳热水系统solar water heatingtemperaturecontrollersystem紧凑式close-coupledcollector storage分离式remote storage闷晒式integral collectorstorage周围空气的速率surrounding airspeed负荷load 家用太阳能热水系统技术条件specification ofdomestic solarwater heatingsystem轮廓采光面积contour aperturearea单位轮廓采光面积日有用得热量Daily useful energyper contouraperture area平均热损系数average heat lossfactor耐压pressure resistance太阳能热水系统性能评定规范assessment code forperformance ofsolar water heatingsystems当地标准温差local standardtemperaturedifference民用建筑太阳能热水系统应用技术规范technical code forsolar water heatingsystem of civilbuilding建筑平台terrace变形缝deformation joint 日照标准insolation standards平屋面plane roof 坡屋面sloping roof管道井pipe shaft 集中供热水系统collective hot water supply system集中-分散供热水系统collective-individualhot water supplysystem分散供热水系统individual hotwater supplysystem太阳能直接系统solar direct system 太阳能间接系统solar indirect system集热器总面积gross collector area 集热器倾角tilt angle of collector自然循环系统natural circulationsystem强制循环系统forced circulationsystem直流式系统Series-connectedsystem太阳能保证率Solar fraction公共建筑节能设计标准design standard forenergy efficiency ofpublic buildings透明幕墙transparent curtainwall可见光透射比visibletransmittance综合部分负荷性能系数integrated partload value维护结构热工性能权衡判断building envelopetrade-off option参照建筑Reference building太阳能供热采暖工程技术规范technical code forsolar heatingsystem太阳能供热采暖系统solar heatingsystem短期蓄热太阳能供热采暖系统solar heatingsystem withshort-term heatstorage季节蓄热太阳能供热采暖系统solar heatingsystem withseasonal heatstorage液体工质太阳能集热器solar liquidcollector太阳能空气集热器solar air collector液体工质集热器太阳能供热采暖系统solar heatingsystem using solarliquid collector太阳能集热系统solar collector loop直接式太阳能集热系统solar direct system间接式太阳能集热系统solar indirectsystem开式太阳能集热系统solar open system闭式太阳能集热系统solar closed system排空系统drain down system 排回系统drain back system防冻液系统antifreeze system 循环防冻系统prevent freeze with circulation系统费效比cost/benefit ratio ofsystem建筑物耗热量heat loss of building采暖热负荷heating load ofspace heating太阳能集热器采光面积aperture collectorarea太阳能热利用术语solar energythermal applicationterminology天球celestial sphere天轴celestial axis 天极celestial pole天顶zenith 天底nadir天赤道celestial equator 天球子午圈celestial meridian时圈hour circle 赤经圈right ascension circle地平面horizontal plane 地平圈horizontal circle 地平经圈vertical circle 赤纬declination太阳赤纬solar declination 时角hour angle太阳时角solar hour angle 高度角altitude angle / elevation angle太阳高度角solar altitude angle/ solar elevationangle方位角azimuth太阳方位角solar azimuth angle/ solar azimuth天顶距zenith distance天顶角zenith angle 太阳天顶角solar zenith angle太阳行程图sun – path diagram 日地平均距离mean earth-sun distance天文单位astronomical unit 日面solar disk日出sunrise 日没sunset中天culmination 太阳正午solar noon真太阳日solar day 视太阳日apparent solar day 真太阳时solar time 视时apparent solar time 平太阳mean sun 平正午mean noon平太阳日mean solar day 平太阳时mean solar day时差equation of time 区时zoon time世界时universal time 远日点aphelion格林尼治平时greenwich meantime近日点perihelion辐射能radiant energy 辐射功率radiant power辐射照度irradiance 光谱辐射照度spectral irradiance平均辐射照度average irradiance 辐射照度的光谱密集度spectralconcentration ofirradiance辐射出射度radiant exitance 曝辐射量radiance exposure 等曝辐量线isorad 全辐射体full radiator太阳通量solar flux 地外太阳辐射Extraterrestrial radiation太阳常数solar constant 太阳光谱solar spectrum紫外辐射ultravioletradiation可见辐射visible radiation红外辐射Infrared radiation 短波辐射shortwave radiation长波辐射longwave radiation 地球辐射terrestrial radiation直接日射direct solarradiation直接日射辐照度direct solarirradiance直接辐射direct radiation 法向直接日射辐照度normal direct solarirradiance总日射global solarradiation总辐射global radiation半球向辐射hemisphericalradiation散射日射diffuse solarradiation天空辐射sky radiation 漫射辐射diffuse radiation散射日射辐照度diffuse solarirradiance环日辐射circumsolarradiation反射日射reflected solarradiation全辐射total radiation净全辐射net shortwave 净短波辐射net shortwaveradiation radiation大气辐射atmosphereradiation日照时数sunshine duration可照时数duration of possiblesunshine日照百分率percentage ofsunshine等日照线isohel 世界辐射测量基准World RadiationReference (WWR)日射测量学actinometry 辐射表radiometer变阻测辐射热表bolometer 绝对辐射表absolute radiometer相对辐射表relative radiometer 直接日射表Pyrheliometer / actinometer视场角field of view angle 腔体式绝对辐射表absolute cavityradiometer自校准绝对直接日射表self-calibratingabsolute radiometer补偿式绝对辐射表compensatedpyrheliomter总日射表Pyranometer 总日射计pyranograph分光总日射表spectralpyranometer地球辐射表pyrgeometer全辐射表pyrradiometer 净全辐射表net pyrradiometer净短波辐射表net pyranometer 标准辐射表standard dadiometer工作辐射表filed radiometer 一等标准直接日射表primary standardpyeheliometer二等标准直接日射表secondary standardpyeheliometer一级工作直接日射表first classpyeheliometer二级工作直接日射表second classpyeheliometer二等标准总日射表secondary standardpyranometer一级工作总日射表first classpyranometer二级工作总日射表second classpyranometer二等标准全辐射表secondary standardpyrradiometer一级工作全辐射表first classpyrradiometer二级工作全辐射表secondary classpyrradiometer紫外总日射表ultravioletpyranometer日照记录仪sunshine recorder 日照计heliograph太阳跟踪器solar tracker 赤道式跟踪器equatorial tracker 地平式跟踪器altazimuth tracker 遮光片shade disk遮光环shade ring 遮光带shadow band自动遮光装置solar tracker withshade disk kit太阳辐照度模拟器solar irradiancesimulator日影仪heliodon 太阳方位仰角显示器solar scope滤光片filter 干涉滤光片interference filter反射率reflectivity 反照率albedo内吸收比internalabsorpttance吸收率absorptivity投射transmission 透射比transmittance内投射比internaltransmittance透射率transmissivity散射scattering 大气吸收atmospheric absorption大气衰减atmosphericattenuation太阳辐射衰减attenuation of solarradiation大气浑浊度atmosphericturbidity大气光学质量optical air mass大气光学厚度Atmosphericoptical depth天空有效温度effective skytemperature非选择性表面Non-selectivesurface选择性表面selective surface灵敏度sensitivity 校准因子calibration factor 环境空气ambient air 风速wind speed环境风速surrounding airspeed液体集热器liquid collector空气集热器air collector 非聚光型集热器non-concentrating collector无透明盖板集热器unglazed collector带透明盖板集热器glazed collector涓流集热器trickle collector 聚光型集热器concentrating collector线聚焦集热器line-focus collector 槽型抛物面集热器parabolic-troughcollector点聚焦集热器point-focuscollector旋转抛物面集热器parabplic- dishcollector非成像集热器non-imagingcollector复合抛物面集热器Compoundparabolicconcentrator/CPCcollector多反射平面集热器faceted collector 菲涅耳集热器fresnel collector跟踪集热器tracking collector 真空集热器evacuated collector真空管集热器evacuated tubecollector全玻璃真空集热器all – glassevacuated collectortube热管式真空集热管heat pipe evacuatedcollector tube软百页帘集热器venetian blindcollector吸热体absorber 吸热板absorber plate排管tube bank 集管header真空集热管evacuated collectortube联集管manifold聚光器concentrator 定日镜heliostat接收器receiver 集热器盖层collector cover透明盖层transparent cover 集热器盖板collector cover plate隔热体insulator 集热器外壳collector casing 集热器进口collector inlet 集热器出口collector outlet 采光口aperture 采光平面aperture plane集热器阵列collector array 集热器阵列总面积gross collectorarray area工质进口温度fluid inlettemperature工质出口温度fluid outlettemperature工质平均温度mean fluidtemperature闷晒温度stagnationtemperature空晒温度exposuretemperature稳态steady state准稳态quasi-steady state 集热器效率collector efficiency集热器瞬时效率collectorinstantaneousefficiency归—化温差reducedtemperaturedifference集热器效率方程collector efficiencyequuation零损失集热器效率zero-loss collectorefficiency集热器总热损系数collector overallheat loss coefficient集热器热转移因子collector heatremoval factor集热器效率因子collector efficiencyfactor集热器流动因子collector flow factor入射角修正系数incident anglemodifier通量聚光比flux concentrationratio tracking error几何聚光比geometricconcentration ratio跟踪误差tracking error太阳能加热系统solar heatingsystem主动式太阳能系统active solar system被动式太阳能系统passive solar system 相变太阳能系统phase-change solarsystem太阳能热水系统solar water heatingsystem太阳能空气加热系统solar air heatingsystem太阳能单独系统solar-only system 太阳能带辅助热源系统Solar plussupplementarysystem太阳能预热系统solar preheatsystem直流系统series-connectedsystem循环系统circulation system 强制循环系统forced circulation system自然循环系统natural circulationsystem直接系统direct system间接系统indirect system 封闭系统closed system开口系统vented system 敞开系统open system充满系统filled system 回流系统drainback system 排放系统draindown system 集热器子系统collector subsystem输配子系统distributionsubsystem工作状态in-service condition流动状态flow condition 备用状态stand-by condition呆滞状态stagnationcondition太阳灶solar cooker箱式太阳灶box solar cooker 聚光型太阳灶concentrating solar cooler灶面reflector of solarcooker太阳灶采光面积aperture area ofsolar cooker太阳灶操作距离operating distanceof solar cooker太阳灶煮水热效率water-boilingthermal efficiencyof solar cooker被动式太阳房passive solar house 直接受益式direct gain集热墙式heat collection wall 附加阳光间式attached sunspace基础温度basic temperature 采暖期度日数degree-day during heating period综合气象因素synthetic weatherfactor太阳能制冷系统solar cooling system太阳能干燥系统solar drying system 太阳池solar pond太阳能热发电系统solar thermalpower generationsystem太阳能海水淡化系统solar desalinationsystem系统部件system component 集热器回路collector loop蓄热器thermal storagedevice蓄热容storage capacity贮水量storage tank 表面式换热器surface heat exchanger温差控制器differentialtemperaturecontroller压力温度安全器pressure-temperature safety device辅助热源auxiliary heatsource辅助加热器auxiliary heater附加能量parasitic energy 节能率fractional energy savings太阳能供热量solar contribution 时间常数time constant倾角Tilt angle 入射角Angle of incidence传热工质heat transfer fluid 额定工作压力nominal working pressure当量长度equivalent length 水力计算hydraulic calculation局部阻力local resistance 摩擦阻力frictional resistance 取水流量water draw-off rate 供水流量water delivery rate取水温度draw-offtemperature供水温度water deliverytemperature热负荷heat load 日热负荷daily heat load 热电堆thermopile 可重复性repeatability 可再现性reproducibility。

太阳能行业英语词汇

交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。

不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。

以正弦交流电应用最为广泛，且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后，化成为正弦交流电的迭加。

AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量.直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。

Angle of inclination, 倾斜角，即电池板和水平方向的夹角，0-90度之间。

Anode, 阳极, 正极.BBack Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值. Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义. Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应.BSF, back surface field的缩写.Bypass-Diode, 与太阳能电池并联的二极管, 当一个太阳能电池被挡住, 其他太阳能电池产生的电流可以从它处通过.CCadmium-Tellurium, 缩写CdTe; 位于II/VI位的半导体, 带空隙值为1,45eV, 有很好的吸收性, 应用于超薄太阳能电池板, 或者是连接半导体.Cathode, 阴极，或负极，是在电池板电解液里的带负电的电极，是电池板电解液里带电粒子和导线里导电电子的过渡点。

太阳能热发电英语词汇

太阳能热发电英语词汇熔融盐：molten['məultən] salt混合熔盐：molten salt mixture ['mikstʃə]多元熔盐multi['mʌlti] -molten salts氯化盐：chloride['klɔ:raid]salt碳酸盐：carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] salt硝酸盐：nitrate ['naitreit] salt氟化盐：fluoride ['flu(:)əraid] salt密度：density ['densəti]粘度：viscosity [vi'skɔsəti]理论分析：theoretical [,θiə'retikəl] analysis [ə'næləsis]熔盐制备：preparation[,prepə'reiʃən] of molten salt熔点：melting['meltiŋ] point[pɔint]制备、配制：prepare [pri'pεə]共晶点：eutectic [ju:'tektik] point非共晶点：non-eutectic pointsolidification [,səlidifi'keiʃən] n. 凝固；团结；浓缩冷却DSC曲线：cooling DSC curve [kə:v]热稳定性：thermal stability [stə'biliti]热物理特性：thermoph ysical [,θə:məu'fizikəl] property ['prɔpəti] 太阳辐射：solar radiation[,reidi'eiʃən]时空：spatial-time['speiʃəl]机制；原理；进程；机械装置：mechanism['mekənizəm]传热：heat transfer [træns'fə:]蓄热：thermal['θə:məl] storage ['stɔridʒ]基础研究：basic['beisik] research研究进展：research progress['prəuɡres]前途；预期：prospect ['prɔspekt] （Vt勘探，勘察）市场预测：market prediction [pri'dikʃən]再生性能源renewable [ri'nju: əbl] energy优势；利益；有利条件：advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]储热介质：storage medium['mi:diəm]热传导：heat conduction[kən'dʌkʃən]低成本：low cost[kɔst]低压力：low pressure ['preʃə]长寿命：long life温度：temperature ['tempəritʃə]效率：efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]配置、外形、结构：configuration [kən,fiɡju'reiʃən]实验平台：experimental[ek,speri'mentəl platform['plætfɔ:m] 实验系统：experimental system测量、尺寸：measurement ['meʒəmənt]对流传热：convective [kən'vektiv] heat transfer对流：convective flow强化传热：enhanced [in'hɑ:nst] heat transfer湍流：turbulent ['tə:bjulənt]过热蒸汽overheating[,əuvər'hi:tiŋ]steam饱和蒸汽saturation[,sætʃə'reiʃən] steam吸收receiver [ri'si:və]温度temperature ['tempəritʃə]管道pipeline ['paip,lain]有利条件，利益advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]power generation[,dʒenə'reiʒən] 发电量发电设备发电efficiency[i'fiʃənsi] 效率效能功效conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən] n. 结论；推论；结局stainless['steinlis] steel[sti:l] 不锈钢corrosion[kə'rəuʒən] 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败corrosion test 腐蚀试验anticorrosion [,æntikə'rəuʒən] 防腐蚀防腐蚀的immersed [i'mə:st] adj. 浸入的v. 浸stability[stə'biliti] n. 稳定性；background ['bækɡraund] 背景characteristics[,kærəktə'ristiks] of solar energy 太阳能的特点intermittent [,intə'mitənt] adj. 间歇的，断断续续的unstable [,ʌn'steibl] adj. 不稳定的高效传热蓄热技术High-efficiency heat transfer and thermal storage technology 熔融盐传热蓄热材料Heat transfer and thermal storage materials硝酸熔盐研究现状State of the arts of nitrates降低熔点Lower Tempphase[feiz]相位相阶段diagram['daiəɡræm] 图表；图解ternary ['tə:nəri] （三元的，三重的）nitrate salts 三元硝酸盐quaternary [kwə'tə:nəri]（四进制的；四个一组的）nitrate salts 四元硝酸盐composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]构成；合成物drying['draiiŋ]（干燥）oven['ʌvən] （炉，灶）干燥箱muffle['mʌfl]. 蒙住；裹住furnace['fə:nis]火炉，熔炉马弗炉thermal properties['prɔpətis] 热特性property ['prɔpəti] 性质，性能；财产；所有权absorption[əb'sɔ:pʃən] （吸收）peaks[pi:ks] （山峰；最高点；顶点）吸收峰sample['sɑ:mpl]样品comparison[kəm'pærisən] 对比对照appear [ə'piə] 出现显得the same[seim] temperature 温度相同the general trend[trend] 趋势is quite the same 总体趋势相似choice [tʃɔis]n. 选择；选择权；精选品adding into 添加appearance[ə'piərəns] 外貌，外观losses[lɔs] 损失损耗thickness['θiknis] losses 厚度损耗temperature drops[drɔps] 温差thermal shock[ʃɔk] tests 热冲击实验latent['leitənt] heat changed 相变潜热general behavior 常规性能thermal behavior 热性能inlet ['inlet] temperature 进口温度exit temperature 出口温度resource [ri'sɔ:s]资源、财力；pollutant [pə'lu:tnt] 污染物；Carbon['kɑ:bən] 碳Capture['kæptʃə]捕获& Storage['stɔridʒ]存储碳的捕获与储存电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage有功损耗：active loss无功损耗：reactive loss功率因数：power-factorCPM：Central Processing Module总控CCU：Central Control Unit总控IED：Intelligent Electronic Devices智能设备CRMS：Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CIS：Consumer Information System 用户信息系统千瓦Active Power (KW)冷却水温度表Coolant Temperature Gauge温度开关temperature switch绝对温度absolute temperature平均温度average temperature临界温度critical temperature入口温度inlet temperature出口温度outlet temperature表面温度surface temperature室内温度indoor temperature室外温度outdoor temperature工作温度working temperature环境温度ambient temperature壁温wall temperature温差temperature difference2074.压力开关pressure switch2075.绝对压力absolute pressure2076.实际压力actual pressure2077.工作压力working pressure2078.环境压力ambient pressure2079.标准大气压力standard atmosphere 2081.临界压力cirtical pressure 2082.超临界压力supercritical pressure 2083.亚临界压力subcritical pressure 2084.入口压力inlet pressure2085.出口压力outlet pressure 2086.差压differential pressure 2087.背压back pressure2088.风压air pressure2089.汽压steam pressure2098.流量开关flow switch2099.给水流量feed water flow 2100.蒸汽流量steam flow2101.总流量total flow2102.部分流量partial flow2103.表面粗糙度degree of finish 2104.平滑性flatness2105.临界截面throat2106.同心度concentricity2171.自动调整automatic adjustment2172.自动控制automatic control2173.自动跟踪automatic track2174.人工干预manual intervention2175.允许限值allowable limit2176.目标负荷target load2189.测量值measured value2291.可靠性reliability2292.可利用率availability2293.灵敏度sensitivity2294.精确度accuracy2295.温度补偿temperature compensation2304.抗冲击能力surge withstand capability2305.工作时间up time2306.故障时间down time2322.仪表measuring instrument2323.指示仪表indicator2324.记录仪表recorder2325.开关switch2326.按钮button, pushbuttonsuperheater 过热器water preheater 水预热器air preheater 空气预热器deaerator 除氧器feed water tank 供水箱boiler feed pump 给水泵switchgear 开关设备surface condenser 表面凝汽turbine room 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管control room 控制室thermal cycle 热力循环(net)heat rate （净）热耗率module 模块standby 备用bracket 支架tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表deaerator 除氧器corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态safety relief valve 安全卸压阀enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal 额定的MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle 循环Fetting 附件Gage 表，压力计Taps 接头test wells 测点插孔stress-relieved 应力消除thermometer 恒温计steam purge system 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps 离心式泵friction losses 磨擦损失solenoid 螺线管modulat 调整，调节criteria 标准wrenches 扳手pipe taps 管接头Air Intake Valve 进气阀ALM Alarm 报警CCW Cycle Cooling Water 循环水CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关GV Governor Valve 高压调门H Heat Conservation 保温HS Hand Switch 手动开关HTRHeater 加热器HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HL Heat Loss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度ON开（状态）OFF关（状态）OPEN 开(状态，常指阀门)CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门）START 启动STOP 停止STARTUP起动；启动SHUTDOWN停机STAND BY 备用ALARM报警OPERATE 运行；操作TRIP 跳闸TEST 试验INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示INLET入口OUTLET 出口INPUT输入OUTPUT 输出SIDE（某）侧，边A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL 自动/手动AUX：AUXILIARY辅助A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND自动/手动LOC：LOCAL就地REM：REMOTE摇控P：PRESSURE 压力T：TEMPERATURE 温度F：FLOW 流量S：SPEED 速度R：RATE比率，速率L：LOAD 负荷，负载R：RESISTANCE 电阻POWER 功率，电源RPM 转/分MW：MEGAWATT 兆瓦PARAMETER参数KW：KILOWATT 千瓦HIGH 高INTERMEDIATE 中LOW 低SILENCER 消音器ZOOM 摄像机镜头SYSTEM 系统BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE 管道，管子VALVE 阀门MCS：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统UNIT单元、机组PRINT 打印SYMBOL 符号CURVE，LINE 曲线，线PANEL盘DESK 台，桌ROOM室STATION 站PLANT 厂，站I＆C：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE方式，模式SET POINT设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器COMPUTER计算机KEYBOARD 键盘CODE 代码；编码DATA 数据；文件；资料DISK 磁盘DIGIT 数字FIGURE 图示STATIC静态DYNAMIC；DYNAMICAL 动态TRIP ACKNOW 跳闸确认COLD START—UP 冷态启动WARM START—UP 温态启动HOT START—UP 热态启动RESET复位SELECT选择UNAVAIL 不允许(不能投用的)FAST 快SLOW慢NORMAL 正常INCREAS 增加DECREAS 减少STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STATOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦PILOT VALVE 错油门MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MSV：MAIN STOP VALVE 主汽阀CV：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER 转速表JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵COOLER 冷却器FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板GOVERNOR 调速器BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WATER 补给水MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER 净油器TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽AUX STEAM HEADER 辅汽联箱VACUUM BROKEN VALVE 真空破坏门EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器VACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择SURGE APPROACH 喘振TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET 再热器出口温度RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW 再热喷水流量DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令CMPTR 计数器MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBING FOLLOW MODE 汽机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 锅炉跟随方式BALANCE 平衡COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压方式DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下减压ACTUAL MEGA WATT 实际负荷数INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下增压INT POS 中间状态RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE 一级过热器截止阀RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP 启动给水泵EMERG OIL PUMP 事故油泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP 汽动给水泵的主油泵TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV 汽动泵出口阀FW VLV 给水阀门FW CONTROL VALVE’S BYPASS VLV 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL 给水流量主控FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS 汽机入口压力LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS＆HP ATTEMP VLVS 高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP 给水高加出口温度EXTR ST TO HP HTR抽汽至高加CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL 凝结水储水箱水位LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP 闭式冷却水泵AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP 循环泵HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP 液压油站泵COOLNG WTR PUMP 水冷泵FUNCTION GROUP 功能组VACUUM SEQ真空程控CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV 凝汽器抽空气阀CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV 循环泵出口阀CURRENT 电流VOLTAGE 电压RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容AMPERE 安培VOLT(V) 伏特OHM 欧姆WATT 瓦特KILOWATT 千瓦MEGAWATT 兆瓦POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED 速度，转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER 无功功率LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR 功率因数LOSS损耗DIRECT CURRENT(DC) 直流ALTERNATING CURRENT(AC) 交流OVER CURRENT 过流OVER VOLTAGE过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁LOAD FLOW负荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION 传输BASE LOAD 基荷PEAK LOAD 峰荷CARRIER 载波COMMUNICATION 通讯TELEPHONE 电话LIGHT 照明SIGNAL 信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE线路GENERATOR发电机AERIAL LINE 架空线BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机BUSBAR FRAME 母线架MOTOR 电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 异步电动机INSULATOR 绝缘子BUSHING套管ARMATURE 电枢TRANSFORMER 变压器COIL 线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER 主变WINDING 绕组UNIT TRANSFORMER 单元变CORE 铁芯START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变POLE 电极BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变PHASE 相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器PHASE ANGLE相角CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流互感器CONDUCTOR导体CABLE电缆ANGLE OF LEAD 超前角ANGLE OF LAG 滞后角SWITCH 开关NEUTRAL POINT 中性点AUTOFORMER 自藕变GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DISCONNECTOR隔离开关DIESEL GENERATOR柴油发电机AUXI TRANSFORMER厂用变SWITCHGEAR配电盘、开关装置BULB灯泡CLOSE合闸BATTERY 电池TRIP跳闸CATHODE阴极RECLOSING重合闸ANODE 阳极AUTORECLOSING自动重合闸CHARGING EQUIPMENT充电设备COMBINED RECLOSING综合重合闸BUS SECTION母线分段GAS瓦斯PLUG插头ARC 电弧PLUG SOCKET 插座HARDWARE 硬件CLOSED-LOOP闭环OPEN-LOOP开环CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT 中心处理单元ABNORMAL CONDITION 异常状态CONFIGURATION 结构，布置，外形SUPERVISORS DESK 值长台UNIT CONTROL DESK 机组控制台EHV MIMIC PANEL电气高压模拟屏COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE 公用系统逻辑柜CRT 显示屏ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS) 报警显示选择屏CIU计算机接口单元BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟INTERFACE 接口E.W.S. 工程师工作站DAS 数据采集系统CCR 中控室MCC 马达控制中心PC 动力中心I.C.S 数字控制站终端模件TSI 汽机监视仪表MFP多功能控制器EXCEPTION REPORT 例外报告THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER 三冲量水位控制器TIME DELAY 时间延迟SCR CONTROLLER 可控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM 分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY 不间断电源THERMO-COUPLE 热电偶IND 指示器FIS流量显示开关PDIS压差显示开关PP：PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PS 压力开关TI温度显示器TIC温度指示控制TP 温度检测点TS 温度开关TT 温度变送器VI阀位置指示VT 阀位置变送器LC 液位控制器LK 液位控制站LI 液位显示PG 压力计PIC 压力显示控制器PK 压力控制站PT 压力变送器chemical composition 化学成分；化学组成mineral composition 矿物组成，矿物成分gas composition 气体组分，气体成分body composition 身体组成product composition 产品构成elemental composition 构成的化学元素composition of a picture 画面结构color composition 色彩构成；铯彩构图；彩色合成atmospheric composition 大气成分，大气组成mechanical composition 机械组成。

太阳能专业英语汇总

积极引进、开发和推广清洁燃烧、热泵、太阳能光伏发电、太阳能集热、燃料电池、纳米材料等技术；收藏指正
10.The practicability of selective black Ni-Sn alloy surface by means of electrop- lating is investigated according to the requirements that solar collector surface sho- uld have high absorptance(α_)in visible spectrum and low emittance(ε).
北京清华紫光太阳能技术研究所是致力于太阳能热水器、太阳能集热工程、太阳能光伏等新能源的技术开发，产品生产、市场营销及完善的售后服务为一体的综合型企业，公司集清华大学的特殊优势和17年的市场积累，以品牌、资源及资金为发展支点，开发绿色节能产品，特别是太阳能热水器和太阳能大型集热工程的应用技术，凭借对科技成果产业化的管理能力和经验，逐步发展成为较具规模和引导行业技术发展的企业。收藏指正
太阳能热动力系统Brayton装置与Stirling装置分析与比较收藏指Байду номын сангаас
3.Field Layout and CPC Researches in Tower Solar Power Plants and Roof CPV Design
塔式太阳能热发电站镜场和CPC及屋顶CPV设计研究收藏指正
21.This paper presents a brief description of the construction,characteristics and the application prospects of the space used Solar Dynamic(SD)power system, while in detail,optimizes the thermal parameters withthe total system weight and the cross drag area for an example of a 10kWClosed Brayton Cycle(CBC)SD power device.

光热太阳能专业英语词汇

A1、absorptions coefficient——吸收系数, 吸收强度（α－吸收系数）2、aperture diameter width——开口直径，指槽式聚光镜抛物槽的开口直径大小3、axis——轴4、azimuth——方位角，方位角又称地平经度(Azimuth (angle)缩写Az)，是在平面上量度物体之间的角度差的方法之一。

是从某点的指北方向线起，依顺时针方向到目标方向线之间的水平夹角。

5、absorptance——吸收率6、assembly——组装7、Alternating current——交流电8、AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量.直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

9、Anneal——退火10、as-built drawing——竣工图B1、bypass valve——旁路阀2、biomass——生物质，太阳能电站混合供电系统中用到的生物质发电技术C1、concentrating Solar Power——聚光式太阳能发电，简称CSP，又叫做STP（Solar Thermal Power）——光热太阳能发电2、concentrator——聚光器或聚光镜3、collector——集热器，直接将太阳能转化为热能，使用高储热的物质诸如水或油等，之后使用热交换器使用所搜集的热量。

是聚光太阳能设备的总称，其中包括，concentrator（聚光镜）和receiver（接收器）.4、collecting loop 集热回路，槽式太阳能集热回路包括两种模式，一种是双回路系统，包括导热油（HTF系统）和（水蒸汽系统），另一种叫DSG系统，直接产生蒸汽系统。

两种系统的区别在于，第一种是由导热油做为热量转换的中间介质，而后者是太阳能直接转化为水蒸气的热能。

第一种系统效率低于第二种，第二种技术对集热管要求较高。

(Skyfuel公司在文件中介绍的便是采用南北向布置的双回路带储能的槽式发电系统。

太阳能行业英语词汇模板

太阳能光伏系统专业词汇中英对照

光伏太阳能专业英语词汇集锦

太阳能专业术语

光伏产业 英语

太阳能行业专业术语中英文对照汇总

(完整版)光伏常用英语

光伏行业常用英文单词

太阳能行业英语术语

太阳能行业英语术语

太阳能电池行业英语词汇

太阳能行业专业英语

太阳能专业词汇中英文版重点词汇

太阳能热水器专业贸易词汇手册

太阳能行业英语词汇

太阳能热发电英语词汇

太阳能专业英语汇总

光热太阳能专业英语词汇

光伏产业英语