光伏太阳能专业英语词汇

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(完整版)光伏常用英语

一、光伏词汇篇光伏行业P h o t o v o l t a i c i n d u s t r y光伏电站P h o t o v o l t a i c p o w e r s t a t i o n并网光伏电站G r i d-c o n n e c t e d P V p o w e r s t a t i o n 铸锭I n g o t硅片W a f e r多晶P o l y c r y s t a l l i n e单晶M o n o c r y s t a l l i n e电池C e l l光伏组件P V m o d u l e光伏支架P V s u p p o r t b r a c k e t光伏阵列P V a r r a y光伏组串P V s t r i n g调试D e b u g g i n g产能C a p a c i t y电池效率E f f i c i e n c y接线盒J u n c t i o n b o x焊接S o l d e r i n g串焊S t r i n g i n g层叠L a y o u t层压L a m i n a t i o n装框F r a m i n g包装P a c k a g i n g汇流箱C o m b i n i n g m a n i f o l d s逆变器G r i d-c o n n e c t e d i n v e r t e r电力变压器P o w e r t r a n s f o r m e r油浸式变压器o i l-i m m e r s e d t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r干式变压器D r y-t y p e t r a n s f o r m e r中性点端子N e u t r a l t e r m i n a l绕组W i n d i n g分接T a p p i n g变压器绕组的分级绝缘N o n-u n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g变压器绕组的全绝缘U n i f o r m i n s u l a t i o n o f a t r a n s f o r m e r w i n d i n g并联电抗器S h u n t i n d u c t o r消弧线圈A r c-s u p p r e s s i o n c o i l互感器I n s t r u m e n t t r a n s f o r m e r电压互感器V o l t a g e t r a n s f o r m e r接地极G r o u n d i n g e l e c t r o d e接地线G r o u n d i n g c o n d u c t o r接地装置G r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n接地网G r o u n d i n g g r i d短路电流S h o r t–c i r c u i t c u r r e n t标准测试条件S t a n d a r d T e s t C o n d i t i o n s(S T C)光伏组件反向额定电流P V m o d u l e r e v e r s e c u r r e n t r a t i n g 电气间隙E l e c t r i c c l e a r a n c e总效率O v e r a l l(t o t a l)e f f i c i e n c y孤岛效应I s l a n d i n g防孤岛效应A n t i-i s l a n d i n g防孤岛能力测试装置A n t i-i s l a n d i n g t e s t d e v i c e大型接地装置I a r g e-s c a l e g r o u n d i n g c o n n e c t i o n施工总平面布置C o n s t r u c t i o n s i t e l a y o u t p l a n施工总进度T o t a l s c h e d u l e f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n潜在性能衰减(P I D)P o t e n t i a l i n d u c e d d e g r a d a t i o n光致衰减(L I D)L i g h t i n d u c e d d e g r a d a t i o n功率衰减P o w e r d e g r a d a t i o n模拟电网S i m u l a t e d u t i l i t y谐振频率R e s o n a n t f r e q u e n c y短时T e m p o r a r y电网扰动发生装置G r i d s i m u l a t o r分闸时间T r i p t i m e恢复并网R e c o n n e t单元发电模块P V p o w e r u n i t低电压穿越能力测试装置L V R T t e s t d e v i c e二、光伏参数词汇篇短路电流 Short-circuit current注：在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。

(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon 晶体硅Photovoltaic 光伏bulk properties 体特性at ambient temperature 在室温下wavelength 波长absorption coefficient吸收系数electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对photon 光子density 密度defect 缺陷surface 表面electrode 电极p－type for hole extraction p 型空穴型n－type for electron extraction n 型电子型majority carriers 多数载流子minority carriers 少数载流子surface recombination velocity （SRV）表面复合速率back surface field（BSF）背场at the heavily doped regions 重掺杂区saturation current density Jo 饱和电流密度thickness 厚度contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度boron 硼Gettering techniques 吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的solubility 溶解度selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface 界面The limiting efficiency reflection 反射light- trapping 光陷intrinsic material 本征材料bifacial cells 双面电池monocrystalline 单晶float zone material FZ －Si Czochralski silicon Cz －Si industrial cells 工业电池a high concentration of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon 块或硅带Crystal defects 晶体缺陷grain boundaries 晶界dislocation 位错solar cell fabrication太阳能电池制造impurity 杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果Spin －on 旋涂supersaturation 过饱和dead layer 死层electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷interstitial 空隙the eutectic temperature 共融温度boron －doped substrate 掺硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL 电池losses 损失the front surface 前表面metallization techniques 金属化技术metal grids 金属栅线laboratory cells 实验室电池the metal lines 金属线selective emitter 选择性发射极photolithographic 光刻gradient 斜度precipitate 沉淀物localized contacts 局部接触point contacts 点接触passivated emitter rear totally diffused PERTsolder 焊接bare silicon 裸硅片high refraction index 高折射系数reflectance 反射encapsulation 封装antireflection coating ARC 减反射层an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects 干涉效应texturing制绒alkaline solutions 碱溶液etch 刻蚀/ 腐蚀anisotropically 各向异性地plane 晶面pyramids 金字塔 a few microns 几微米etching time and temperature 腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process 制造工艺process flow 工艺流程high yield高产量starting material 原材料solar grade 太阳级a pseudo －square shape 单晶型状saw damage removal 去除损伤层fracture 裂纹acid solutions 酸溶液immerse 沉浸tank 槽texturization 制绒极限效率microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成the concentration ，the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度，温度和搅拌the duration of the bath 溶液维持时间alcohol 酒精improve 改进增加homogeneity 同质性wettability 润湿性phosphorus diffusion 磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities 消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces 石英炉quartz boats 石英舟quartz tube 石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquidP0CL3小氮belt furnaces 链式炉back contact cell 背电极电池reverse voltage 反向电压reverse current 反向电流amorphous glass of phospho －silicates 非晶玻璃diluted HF 稀释HF溶液junction isolation 结绝缘coin －stacked 堆放barrel －type reactors 桶状反应腔fluorine 氟fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneously 同时地high throughput 高产出ARC deposition 减反层沉积Titanium dioxide Ti02Refraction index 折射系数Encapsulated cell 封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition APCVD Sprayed from a nozzle 喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze 水解Spin －on 旋涂Front contact print 正电极印刷The front metallization 前面金属化Low contact resistance to silicon 低接触电阻Low bulk resistivity 低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio 低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion 好机械粘贴solderability 可焊性screen printing 丝网印刷comblike pattern 梳妆图案finger 指条bus bars 主栅线viscous 粘的solvent 溶剂back contact print 背电极印刷both silver and aluminum 银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲cofiring of metal contacts 电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分burn off 烧掉sinter 烧结perforate 穿透testing and sorting 测试分选I-V curve I-V 曲线Module 组件Inhomogeneous 不均匀的Gallium 镓Degradation 衰减A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Asymmetric 不对称的High resolution 高分辨率Base resistivity 基体电阻率The process flow 工艺流程Antireflection coating 减反射层Cross section of a solar cell 太阳能电池横截面Dissipation 损耗Light －generated current 光生电流Incident photons 入射光子The ideal short circuit flow 理想短路电路The depletion region 耗尽区Quantum efficiency 量子效率Blue response 蓝光效应Spectral response 光谱响应Light －generated carriers 光生载流子Forward bias 正向偏压Simulation 模拟Equilibrium 平衡Superposition 重合The fourth quadrant 第四象限The saturation current 饱和电流Io Fill factor 填充因子FF Graphically 用图象表示The maximum theoretical FF 理论上Empirically 经验主义的Normalized Voc 规范化VocThe ideality factor n －factor 理想因子Terrestrial solar cells 地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25 度下Under AM1.5 conditions 在AM1.5环境下Efficiency is defined as XX 定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances 寄生电阻Series resistance 串联电阻Shunt resistance 并联电阻The circuit diagram 电路图Be sensitive to temperature 易受温度影响The band gap of a semiconductor 半导体能隙The intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子的浓度Reduce the optical losses 减少光损Deuterated silicon nitride 含重氢氮化硅Buried contact solar cells BCSCPorous silicon PS 多孔硅Electrochemical etching 电化学腐蚀Screen printed SP 丝网印刷A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq 45 到50 方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job 反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference 相消干涉Surface textingInverted pyramid 倒金字塔Four point probe 四探针Saw damage etchAlkaline 碱的Cut groove 开槽Conduction band 导带Valence band 价带B and O simultaneously in silicon 硼氧共存Iodine/methanol solution 碘酒/ 甲醇溶液Rheology 流变学Spin －on dopants 旋涂掺杂Spray －on dopants 喷涂掺杂The metallic impurities 金属杂质One slot for two wafers 一个槽两片Throughput 产量A standard POCL3 diffusion 标准POCL矿散Back－to －back diffusion 背靠背扩散Heterojunction with intrinsic thin －layer HIT 电池Refine 提炼Dye sensitized solar cell 染料敏化太阳电池Organic thin film solar cell 有机薄膜电池Infra red 红外光Unltra violet 紫外光Parasitic resistance 寄生电阻Theoretical efficiency 理论效率Busbar 主栅线Kerf loss 锯齿损失Electric charge 电荷Covalent bonds 共价键The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热膨胀系数Bump 鼓泡Alignment 基准Fiducial mark 基准符号Squeegee 橡胶带Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制绒Block-cast multicrystalline silicon 整铸多晶硅Parasitic junction removal 寄生结的去除Iodine ethanol 碘酒Deionised water 去离子水Viscosity 粘性Mesh screen 网孔Emulsion 乳胶Properties of light 光特性Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射The visible light 可见光The wavelength ，denoted by R 用R 表示波长An inverse relationship between and ..................... given by theequation ：相反关系，可用方程表示Spectral irradiance 分光照度...... i s show n in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将电转换成光Raise an electron to a higher energy state 电子升入更高能级External circuit 外电路Meta-stable 亚稳态Light-generated current 光生电流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency 量子效率The fourth quadrant 第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光谱The AM1.5 spectrumThe FF is defined as the ratio of to Graphically 如图所示Screen-printed solar cells 丝网印刷电池Phosphorous diffusion 磷扩散A simple homongeneousdiffusion 均匀扩散Blue response 蓝光相应Shallow emitter 浅结Commercial production 商业生产Surface texturing to reduce reflection 表面制绒Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solutionCrystal orientationTitanium dioxide TiO2PasteInorganic 无机的Glass 玻璃料DopantCompositionParticle size DistributionEtch SiNxContact pathSintering aidAdhesion 黏合性Ag powderMorphology 形态CrystallinityGlass effect on Ag/Si interface Reference cellOrganicResin 树脂Carrier 载体Rheology 流变性Printability 印刷性Aspect ratio 高宽比Functional groupMolecular weightAdditives 添加剂Surfactant 表面活性剂Thixotropic agent 触变剂Plasticizer 可塑剂Solvent 溶剂Boiling pointVapor pressure 蒸汽压Solubility 溶解性Surface tension 表面张力Solderability Viscosity 黏性Solids contentFineness of grind ，研磨细度Dried thicknessFired thicknessDrying profilePeak firing temp300 mesh screenEmulsion thickness 乳胶厚度StorageShelf life 保存期限Thinning 稀释Eliminate Al bead formation 消除铝珠Low bowingWet depositPattern design: 100um*74 太阳电池solar cell单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell 薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell 化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell 用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell光电子photo-electron短路电流short-circuit current (Isc)开路电压open-circuit voltage (Voc)最大功率maximum power (Pm)最大功率点maximum power point最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn)最佳工作点电流optimum operating curre nt (In)填充因子fill factor(curve factor)曲线修正系数curve correct ion coefficie nt太阳电池温度solar cell temperature 串联电阻series resista nee并联电阻shunt resista nee转换效率cell efficiency暗电流dark current暗特性曲线dark characteristic curve光谱响应spectral response(spectral sen sitivity)太阳电池组件module(solar cell module)隔离二极管blocking diode旁路二极管bypass (shunt) diode组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT ( nominal operati ng cell temperature短路电流的温度系数temperature coefficie nts of Isc开路电压的温度系数temperature coefficie nts of Voc峰值功率的温度系数temperature coefficie nts of Pm组件效率Module efficiency峰瓦watts peak额定功率rated power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current太阳能光伏系统solar photovoltaic (PV) system并网太阳能光伏发电系统Grid-C onn ected PV system独立太阳能光伏发电系统Sta nd alone PV system太阳能控制器solar controller逆变器inverter孤岛效应islanding逆变器变换效率inv erter efficie ncy方阵(太阳电池方阵)array ( solar cell array)子方阵sub-array (solar cell sub-array)充电控制器charge controller直流/直流电压变换器DC/DCcon verter(i nverter)直流/交流电压变换器DC/ACcon verter(i nverter)电网grid太阳跟踪控制器sun-tracking ontroller 并网接口utility interface 光伏系统有功功率active power of PVpower station 光伏系统无功功率reactive power ofPV power station 光伏系统功率因数power factor of PVpower station公共连接点point of common coupling 接线盒junction box 发电量powergeneration 输出功率output power 交流电Alternating current 断路器Circuitbreaker 汇流箱Combiner box 配电箱Distribution box 电能表Supply meter 变压器Transformer 太阳能光伏建筑一体化Building-integrated PV (BIPV) 辐射radiation太阳辐照度Solar radiation 散射辐照(散射太阳辐照)量diffuseirradiation(diffuse insolation)直射辐照direct irradiation (direct insolation)irradiance (solar global irradiance) 辐射计radiometer 方位角Azimuth angle 倾斜角Tilt angle 太阳常数solar constant 大气质量(AM) air mass 太阳高度角solar elevation angle 标准太阳电池standard solar cell(reference solar cel)l 太阳模拟器solar simulator 太阳电池的标准测试条件为：环境温度25i2C，用标准测量的光源辐照度为1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐照度分布。

太阳能光伏系统专业词汇中英对照

太阳电池solar cell将太阳辐射能直接转换成电能的器件单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池。

薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell用硅、硫化镉、砷化镓等薄膜为基体材料的太阳电池。

这些薄膜通常用辉光放电、化学气相淀积、溅射、真空蒸镀等方法制得。

多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell由多个p‐n 结形成的太阳电池。

化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell用带状硅制造的太阳电池光电子photo-electron由光电效应产生的电子。

太阳电池的伏安特性曲线I-V characteristic curve of solar cell受光照的太阳电池，在一定的辐照度和温度以及不同的外电路负载下，流入的电流I 和电池端电压V 的关系曲线。

短路电流short-circuit current （Isc）在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。

开路电压open-circuit voltage （Voc）在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在空载（开路）情况下的端电压。

最大功率maximum power (Pm)在太阳电池的伏安特性曲线上，电流电压乘积的最大值。

最大功率点maximum power point在太阳电池的伏安特性曲线上对应最大功率的点，亦称最佳工作点。

最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn)太阳电池伏安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电压。

光伏行业英语名词术语

光伏行业名词术语大气质量（AM）Air Mass (AM)直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。

在任何地点，大气质量的值可以从以下公式算出：大气质量=其中，P为当地的大气压力，以巴表示。

Po 等于1.013巴θ为太阳高度角AM1.5条件AM1.5 condition系指在大气质量为1.5时，标定地面用太阳电池所规定的测试光源的辐照度和光谱分布（其中包括大气浑浊度、沉积水蒸气含量，臭氧含量等一组条件）。

太阳高度角solar elevation angle太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角，称为该观测点的太阳高度角。

辐照度irradiance系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率（W/m2）。

总辐照（总的太阳辐照）total irradiation (total insolation)在一段规定的时间内，（根据具体情况而定为每小时，每天、每周、每月、每年）照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照。

直射辐照度direct irradiance照射到单位面积上的，来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。

散射辐照度diffuse irradiance除去直射太阳辐照的贡献外，来自整个天空，照射到单位面积上的辐射功率。

太阳常数solar constant在地球的大气层外，太阳在单位时间内投射到距太阳平均日地距离处垂直于射线方向的单位面积上的全部辐射能，称为太阳常数，常用毫瓦/厘米2或瓦/米2来表示。

环境温度ambient temperature是光伏发电器周围空气的温度。

在一个通风而能避开阳光，天空和地面辐射的箱体内测量。

电池额定工作温度nominal operating cell temperature系指在辐照度为800Wm-2、环境气温20℃，风速Lms-1，电气开路在中午时太阳光垂直照射于敞开安装的框架，这个标准参考环境中，组件内太阳电池的平均平衡温度。

(完整版)光伏常用英语

太阳能光热光伏词汇

太阳能光热光伏词汇A1、absorptions coefficient——吸收系数, 吸收强度（α－吸收系数）2、aperture diameter width——开口直径，指槽式聚光镜抛物槽的开口直径大小3、axis ——轴4、azimuth ——方位角，方位角又称地平经度(Azimuth (angle)缩写Az) ，是在平面上量度物体之间的角度差的方法之一。

是从某点的指北方向线起，依顺时针方向到目标方向线之间的水平夹角。

5、absorptance ——吸收率C1、Concentrating Solar Power——聚光式太阳能发电，简称CSP ，又叫做STP （Solar Thermal Power）——光热太阳能发电2、concentrator ——聚光器或聚光镜3、collector ——集热器，直接将太阳能转化为热能，使用高储热的物质诸如水或油等，之后使用热交换器使用所搜集的热量。

是聚光太阳能设备的总称，其中包括，concentrator （聚光镜）和receiver （接收器）.4、collecting loop 集热回路，槽式太阳能集热回路包括两种模式，一种是双回路系统，包括导热油（HTF 系统）和（水蒸汽系统），另一种叫DSG 系统，直接产生蒸汽系统。

两种系统的区别在于，第一种是由导热油做为热量转换的中间介质，而后者是太阳能直接转化为水蒸气的热能。

第一种系统效率低于第二种，第二种技术对集热管要求较高。

(Skyfuel公司在文件中介绍的便是采用南北向布置的双回路带储能的槽式发电系统。

)5、curve ——曲线6、cable ——电缆7、concentration ratio——聚光比，包括几何聚光比和能量聚光比。

8、contour of the dish——蝶式太阳能聚光镜的骨架（又叫蚌壳）9、ceramics ——陶瓷，在槽式太阳能热管中，关键的技术就是在集热管的高温选择性吸收涂层。

光伏行业常用英文单词

光伏行业常用英文单词在光伏行业中，英语单词是必备的工具，具备一定的英文词汇能力对于从事光伏行业的人士来说至关重要。

本文将介绍光伏行业中常用的英文单词以及它们的中文意义，希望能帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Solar energy - 太阳能Solar energy refers to the energy derived from the sun's radiation. It is the primary source of power in the solar industry, driving the generation of electricity through solar panels.2. Photovoltaic (PV) - 光伏的Photovoltaic, often abbreviated as PV, is the technology used to convert sunlight directly into electricity. It involves the use of solar cells or modules to capture and convert solar energy.3. Solar panel - 太阳能电池板A solar panel is a device that consists of multiple solar cells connected together. It converts sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.4. Solar cell - 太阳能电池A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell, is the basic building block of a solar panel. It converts sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and releasing electrons.5. Solar module - 太阳能模块A solar module, also referred to as a solar panel module, is a packaged assembly of interconnected solar cells. It provides a larger surface area for capturing sunlight and generating electricity.6. Solar farm - 太阳能发电场A solar farm is a large-scale installation of solar panels or modules. It is designed to generate significant amounts of electricity for commercial or utility-scale applications.7. Inverter - 逆变器An inverter is a device used in photovoltaic systems to convert the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into alternating current (AC) for use in electrical grids or appliances.8. Net metering - 净计量Net metering is a billing arrangement that allows solar energy system owners to receive credit for the excess electricity they generate and feed back into the grid. It promotes the integration of solar power into existing electrical grids.9. Feed-in tariff - 上网电价A feed-in tariff is a policy mechanism that promotes renewable energy generation by providing financial incentives for the production of electricity from renewable sources, such as solar power.10. Solar irradiance - 太阳辐照度Solar irradiance refers to the power per unit area received from the sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation. It is a key parameter in evaluating the potential energy output of solar panels.11. Off-grid - 脱网Off-grid refers to systems or applications that are not connected to the main electrical grid. Off-grid solar systems often rely on batteries to store excess energy for use during periods of low or no sunlight.12. Grid-connected - 并网Grid-connected systems are connected to the main electrical grid and feed excess electricity back into the grid. They allow for both the consumption of solar-generated power and the use of grid power when necessary.13. Photovoltaic efficiency - 光伏效率Photovoltaic efficiency measures how effectively a solar cell or module converts sunlight into electricity. Higher efficiency means a greater conversion rate and more power output.14. Solar thermal - 太阳能热利用Solar thermal refers to the use of solar energy to generate heat. It often involves the use of solar collectors to absorb sunlight and transfer the heat to a fluid, which can then be used for heating or generating electricity.15. Renewable energy - 可再生能源Renewable energy refers to energy sources that can be replenished naturally or essentially indefinitely. Solar energy is considered a renewable energy source, as it relies on the continuous availability of sunlight.以上是光伏行业中常见的英文单词及其中文意义。

太阳能行业英语术语

太阳能产业行业术语光伏产业链PV industry chain多晶硅原料-----单晶硅棒----单晶硅片----晶体硅电池----电池封装----系统集成----工程安装polycrystalline silicon raw material ---mono-crystalline silicon ingot---mono-crystalline silicon wafer---crystalline silicon cell—cells encapsulation---system integration---construction installation单词：1.单晶硅片mono-crystalline silicon wafer多晶硅片polycrystalline silicon wafer晶向orientation少数载流子寿命lifetime导电类型conductivity type位错密度dislocation硅单晶片厚度thickness硅单晶片的弯曲度surface camber准方单晶硅片: quasi-square mono-crystalline silicon wafer2.太阳电池solar cell3.薄膜太阳电池film solar cell4.光电转换photo-electricity conversion5.太阳电池组件solar module多晶硅太阳电池组件polycrystalline solar module单晶硅太阳电池组件mono-crystalline solar module6.太阳能户用系统solar home system（分为：太阳能直流户用系统；太阳能交流户用系统；太阳能交直流户用系统）7.太阳能电站solar power station（分为：离网型太阳能电站off-grid solar power station ；并网型太阳能电站grid-connected solar power station ）8.太阳能热水器solar water heater9.太阳能热水系统：solar heating system10.太阳能直流式热水系统: solar direct heating system11.太阳能强迫循环热水系统solar compelling cycle heating system12.太阳能自然循环热水系统solar spontaneously cycle heating system13.真空管太阳能集热器vacuum tube solar centralized heating system14.平板型太阳能集热器flat type solar centralized heating system15.全玻璃真空太阳能集热器full-glass vacuum solar centralizedheating system16.热管式真空管太阳集热器heat-tube vacuum solar centralizedheating system17.采光面积: lighting area18.太阳能幅照度solar radiant intensity19.太阳能控制器：solar controller20.太阳能逆变器：solar inverter21.太阳能通讯基站solar telecommunication power systems22.石油和天然气管道太阳能阴极保护电站：solar power stations forcathode protection of the oil and gas feeding pipes23.太阳能电池方阵solar array24.太阳能通讯电源solar communication power station25.太阳能自动跟踪装置solar automatic tracker26.太阳能移动电源车（站）solar mobile electrical vehicle (station)27.光伏水泵solar pump28.太阳能杨水系统solar pumping system29.光—网---柴互补系统complementary system for solar –grid-dieseloil30.风---光互补系统complementary system for solar - wind31.太阳能交通信号灯solar traffic signal light32.太阳能交通警示标志solar traffic warning symbol33.太阳能道钉solar road mark34.太阳能庭院灯solar garden light35.太阳能路灯solar street light36.太阳能草坪灯solar lawn light37.太阳能广告牌solar billboard38.太阳能电话亭solar telephone booth短语：太阳能扬水和照明综合应用系统：the comprehensive utilization system of solar pumping and lighting变频调速交流异步电机：high-efficient frequency conversion alternating asynchronous motors（这个产品不是太阳能产品）送电到乡: Power Supply to Township丝绸之路光明工程：Silk Road Brightness Project太阳能亮化工程solar brightness project太阳能与建筑一体化integrate solar energy with building。

光伏太阳能专业术语

光伏专业术语1.标准太阳电池 reference solar cell用测量辐照度或调整太阳模拟器辐照度的光伏器件，它以标准太阳光谱辐照度为基准。

2.入射角 angle of incidence直接入射光束与受光面法线的夹角3.光伏反应 photovoltaic effect把辐射能直接转换成电能4.转换效率 conversion efficiency最大电功率输出与在规定的测试条件下测得的入射辐照度和发电器面积乘积之比。

5.光谱响应 spectral response在某特定的波长上，单位辐照度所产生的短路电流密度以波长的函数来表示。

6.辐照度 irradiance入射到单位表面面积上的辐射功率（W /cm2）7.组件（太阳电池组件） module (solar cell module)指具有封装及内部联接的，能单独提供直流电的输出，最小不可分割的太阳电池组合装置。

8.辐射 radiation以电磁波的形式或粒子（光子）形式传播能量的过程。

9.辐射光谱 spectrum of radiation辐射能量分解成单色成分的能量分布，即入射能量与波长的关系。

10.直流/交流电压变换器（逆变器）DC/AC converter (inverter) 指把直流电变换成交流电的设备。

11.大气质量 air mass大气质量是太阳光束穿过12.暗电流 dark current在光强情况下，产生于电池内部与光电流方向相反的正向结电流。

13.光生电流（光电流） photo-generated current太阳电池在光照下，光生载流子的移动所产生的电流。

14.光生电压 photovoltage太阳电池吸收光能后，在电池的内建电场两侧，分别由空穴和电子的积累，由此而产生的电压。

15.太阳电池的伏安特性曲线 I-V characteristic curve of solar cell受光强的太阳电池，在一定的辐照度和温度以及不同的外电路负载下，流入负载的电流I和电池两端电压V的关系。

太阳能专业词汇中英文版重点词汇

太阳能专业词汇中英文版太阳能电池: solar cell ;solar battery太阳能电池板: solar panel;solar cell panel太阳能热水器: soalr energy water heater;solar water heater;solar hot water heater;solar water collector电加热: electric heating;electrical heating太阳能草坪灯: solar energy lawn light;solar lawn light太阳能路灯: solar energy street lamp;solar street lamp太阳能庭院灯: solar energy courtyard light;solar courtyard light太阳能交通灯: solar energy traffic light;solar energy traffic signal太阳能树脂工艺品: solar energy polyresin crafts;太阳能充电灯: solar energy charging light太阳能空调: solar airconditioning生产设备: production equipment;production facilities保温材料: insulation;thermal-protection material集热管: heat collection电热带保温管: insulation pipe;holding tabe;bubular holder;covered pipe配件: fittings ; fitting生产线：product line测控仪：observe and control水位：waterwater level，water line水温: water temperature ;water temperature光控开关：photoswitch蓄电池: accumulator, secondary, cellstorage, battery,storage cell承压：pressure进水口: infall出水口：osculum，outlet，water outlet，dischatge port，drainage opening，delivery port，water outlet，delivery gate，drain outlet发光二极管：light-emittig diode, LED太阳能供电系统：solar power system控制器：controller;director;control逆变器：inverter;invertor;电线：electrical wire;current lead ;electric line;flex;wire;cord;shoestring;power cord冷阴极灯管：CCFL冷阴极灯：cold cathode lamp节能灯：energy-saving lamp支架：bracket;support;不锈钢：stainless steel反光板：inlluminator铸铝：cast aluminium;aluminum casting;cast aluminum聚光灯/投光灯：spoting light霓虹灯：neon light;neon sign锂电池：lithium cell;lithium power镍镉电池：nickel cadmium cell;nickel-cadmium cell;nickel cadmium battery镍氢电池：nickel hydrogen cell铅酸电池：lead-acid cell;lead-acid battery;灯柱：light staff;lamp post;light staff;lighting column;lighting standard输出电压：output voltage输出电流：current output ;outgoing current ;output current非晶硅：amorphous silicon;non crystallosilicon ;noncrystallosilicon多晶硅：multicrystal silicon; polycrystalline silicon; silicon polycrystal单晶硅：monocrystalline silicon;single crystalline silicon短路电压：short circuit voltage短路电流：shore circuit current ;short circuit current额定功率：nominal power ;normal power ;power rating ;rated horse power ;rated power 硅胶：silica gel环氧树脂：araldite ;epoxide resin ;epoxy resin亮度：brightnesslighteness；lum；luminance；luminosity光强：intensity of light ;lighting intensity ;luminous intensity电压：electric pressure;electric voltage;voltage电流：electric current ;electrical current直流：direct current交流：alternating current ;interflow水箱：water tank;storage cistern;内胆：internal bladder保温层：insulating blanket ;insulating coat ;insulating layer ;insulation course ;thermal barrier ;thermal insulation layer。

光伏太阳能专业英语词汇

AC交流电‎Alter‎n atin‎g curre‎n tAmorp‎h ous silic‎o n solar‎cell 非晶硅太阳‎能电池Thin-film solar‎cells‎are usual‎l y produ‎c ed by evapo‎r atin‎g sever‎a l semi-condu‎c tor films‎onto a so-calle‎d "subst‎r ate"Ampèr‎e安培Unit indic‎a ting‎the stren‎g th of elect‎r ic curre‎n tAssem‎b ling‎syste‎m集成系统Syste‎m to insta‎l l solar‎modul‎e s on roofs‎, façad‎e s or in the field‎.Azimu‎t h angle‎方位角Descr‎i bes the devia‎t ion from the South‎towar‎d s East-weste‎r n direc‎t ionBuild‎i ng-integ‎r ated‎PV (BIPV)Used to descr‎i be a struc‎t ure where‎PV repla‎c es conve‎n tion‎a l mater‎i als and is integ‎r ated‎into the build‎i ng. Typic‎a lly, a photo‎v olta‎i c array‎is incor‎p orat‎e d into the roof or walls‎of a build‎i ng. Roof tiles‎with integ‎r ated‎PV cells‎can now be purch‎a sed. Array‎s can also be retro‎f itte‎d into exist‎i ng build‎i ngs; in this case they are usual‎l y fitte‎d on top of the exist‎i ng roof struc‎t ure. Alter‎n ativ‎e ly, an array‎can be locat‎e d separ‎a tely‎from the build‎i ng but conne‎c ted by cable‎to suppl‎y power‎for the build‎i ng.By-pass diode‎旁路二极管‎Condu‎c ts the elect‎r icit‎y autom‎a tica‎l ly past a modul‎e in case it is shado‎w ed in one serie‎s. This is suppo‎s ed to preve‎n t any destr‎u ctio‎n due to overh‎e atin‎g.Circu‎i t 电路A syste‎m of condu‎c tors‎that conve‎y elect‎r icit‎y.CdTe solar‎cell碲‎化镉太阳能‎电池Thin-film solar‎cell made of very thin CdTe semi-condu‎c tor films‎(< 3 micro‎n s)CIS solar‎cellThin-film solar‎cell made of sever‎a l films‎of diffe‎r entl‎y doped‎coppe‎r-indiu‎m-disel‎e nide‎Circu‎i t break‎e r 断路开关A safet‎y devic‎e that shuts‎off power‎when it sense‎s too much curre‎n t.Combi‎n er box 和路箱Where‎the elect‎r ical‎wirin‎g from the PV modul‎e s is joine‎d toget‎h er in paral‎l el to combi‎n e elect‎r ical‎curre‎n ts.Condu‎c tor 导体A mater‎i al that is used to conve‎y elect‎r icit‎y, i.e. wires‎.Conve‎r sion‎effic‎i ency‎转换效率The perce‎n tage‎of elect‎r icit‎y that is creat‎e d by a solar‎cell as compa‎r ed to the amoun‎t of energ‎y neede‎d to gener‎a te that elect‎r icit‎y.Curre‎n t 电流The flow of elect‎r icit‎y betwe‎e n two point‎s. Measu‎r ed in amps.DC 直流电Direc‎t curre‎n tEnerg‎e tic amort‎i zati‎o n perio‎d能量偿还期‎Perio‎d of time a photo‎v olta‎i c syste‎m requi‎r es to produ‎c e the energ‎y requi‎r ed for produ‎c tion‎.Effic‎i ency‎功率The ratio‎of outpu‎t energ‎y to input‎energ‎y.Elect‎r ical‎grid 电网A large‎distr‎i buti‎o n netwo‎r k that deliv‎e rs elect‎r icit‎y over a wide area.Elect‎r ode 电极A condu‎c tor used to lead curre‎n t into or out of a nonme‎t alli‎c part of a circu‎i t.Energ‎y能量Usabl‎e power‎. Measu‎r ed in kWh.Energ‎y audit‎能量审核A proce‎s s that deter‎m ines‎how much energ‎y you use in your house‎or apart‎m ent.Energ‎y yield‎能量输出Elect‎r ic energ‎y indic‎a ted in kWh yield‎e d by a photo‎v olta‎i c syste‎mENSEquip‎m ent to contr‎o l the grid with attri‎b uted‎all-pole contr‎o l eleme‎n t in serie‎s. The ENS inclu‎d es a redun‎d ant volta‎g e and frequ‎e ncy contr‎o l of the elect‎r icit‎y grid and evalu‎a tes any leaps‎ascer‎t aine‎d in the grid imped‎a nce. If the set limit‎s are excee‎d ed, the ENS will switc‎h off the inver‎t er. When the line volta‎g e is re-estab‎l ishe‎d, the inver‎t er will resta‎r t opera‎t ion autom‎a tica‎l ly. Europ‎e an effic‎i ency‎rateWeigh‎t ed effic‎i ency‎rate is calcu‎l ated‎by weigh‎t ing diffe‎r ent parti‎a l load effic‎i ency‎rates‎and the full-load effic‎i ency‎rate in line with the frequ‎e ncy of their‎appea‎r ance‎.Facad‎e syste‎m正面系统Photo‎v olta‎i c syste‎m insta‎l led on the facad‎e of a build‎i ng or an integ‎r al part of a facad‎e.Feed-in meter‎输入计Measu‎r ing instr‎u ment‎for the suppl‎y of elect‎r ic energ‎y into the publi‎c power‎grid (unit in kWh) Misma‎t chin‎g inter‎c onne‎c tion‎of bette‎r and worse‎modul‎e s in one strin‎g as a conse‎q uenc‎e of which‎the worst‎modul‎e of one serie‎s deter‎m ines‎the elect‎r icit‎y.Field‎syste‎m野外系统Photo‎v olta‎i c syste‎m insta‎l led in a field‎Flat-roof syste‎m平台屋顶系‎统Photo‎v olta‎i c syste‎m insta‎l led on a flat roof.Fossi‎l fuels‎矿物燃料Fuels‎that are forme‎d under‎g roun‎d from the remai‎n s of dead plant‎s and anima‎l s. i.e. oil, natur‎a l gas, and coal are fossi‎l fuels‎.Globa‎l radia‎t ion 总辐射Sum of diffu‎s e, direc‎t and refle‎c ted solar‎radia‎t ion onto a horiz‎o ntal‎surfa‎c e.Green‎h ouse‎effec‎t温室效应When heat from the sun becom‎e s trapp‎e d in the Earth‎'s atmos‎p here‎due to certa‎i n gases‎.Green‎h ouse‎gases‎温室气体The gases‎respo‎n sibl‎e for trapp‎i ng heat from the sun withi‎n the Earth‎'s atmos‎p here‎.i.e. water‎vapor‎, carbo‎n dioxi‎d e, metha‎n e, ozone‎, chlor‎o fluo‎r ocar‎b ons, and nitro‎g en oxide‎s.Grid 电网A distr‎i buti‎o n netwo‎r k, inclu‎d ing tower‎s, poles‎, and wires‎that a utili‎t y uses to deliv‎e r elect‎r icit‎y. Grid-conne‎c ted PV syste‎m并网光伏系‎统When the elect‎r icit‎y grid is avail‎a ble but elect‎r icit‎y from a clean‎sourc‎e (solar‎) is desir‎e d, solar‎panel‎s can be conne‎c ted to the grid. Provi‎d ed that suffi‎c ient‎panel‎s are place‎d, the appli‎a nces‎inthe house‎/build‎i ng will then run on solar‎elect‎r icit‎y. A grid-conne‎c ted solar‎elect‎r icit‎y syste‎m basic‎a lly consi‎s ts of one or more solar‎panel‎s, an inver‎t er, cable‎s, the elect‎r ic load and a suppo‎r t struc‎t ure to mount‎the solar‎panel‎s.Hertz‎(HZ) 赫兹The frequ‎e ncy of elect‎r ical‎curre‎n t descr‎i bed in cycle‎s per secon‎d, i.e. Appli‎a nces‎in the Unite‎d State‎s use 60 HZ.Inver‎t er 逆变器Conve‎r ts the DC outpu‎t of the PV syste‎m into usabl‎e AC outpu‎t that can be fed direc‎t ly into the build‎i ng load.Irrad‎i ance‎辐照度the amoun‎t of solar‎energ‎y that strik‎e s a surfa‎c e durin‎g a speci‎f ic time perio‎d. Measu‎r ed in kilow‎a tts.I-V curve‎IV曲线A graph‎that plots‎the curre‎n t versu‎s the volta‎g e from the solar‎cell as the elect‎r ical‎load (or resis‎t ance‎) is incre‎a sed from short‎circu‎i t (no load) to open circu‎i t (maxim‎u m volta‎g e). The shape‎of the curve‎chara‎c teri‎z ing cell perfo‎r manc‎e. Three‎impor‎t ant point‎s on the IV curve‎are the open-circu‎i t volta‎g e, short‎-circu‎i t curre‎n t, and peak or maxim‎u m power‎(opera‎t ing) point‎. Junct‎i on box The point‎on a solar‎modul‎e where‎it conne‎c ts, or is strun‎g, to other‎solar‎modul‎e s. In-roof insta‎l lati‎o n 镶嵌屋顶系‎统Photo‎v olta‎i c syste‎m which‎is integ‎r ated‎into the roof cladd‎i ngIslan‎d syste‎m独立系统Grid-indep‎e nden‎t power‎suppl‎y syste‎mkWh – kilow‎a tt hourUnit indic‎a ting‎energ‎y/work and corre‎s pond‎i ng with the perfo‎r manc‎e of one kilow‎a tt durin‎g a perio‎d of one hourkWp - Kilow‎a tt peakUnit indic‎a ting‎the maxim‎u m perfo‎r manc‎e under‎stand‎a rd test conci‎t ions‎(STC)Load 负载The amoun‎t of elect‎r ical‎deman‎d used in the build‎i ng at any given‎time.Mono-cryst‎a llin‎e silic‎o n solar‎cell 单晶硅太阳‎能系统Basic‎raw mater‎i al is a monoc‎r ysta‎l drawn‎from melte‎d silic‎o n.Multi‎-cryst‎a llin‎e silic‎o n solar‎cell 多晶硅太阳‎能电池Basic‎raw mater‎i al is solar‎silic‎o n cast in block‎s.Natio‎n al Elect‎r ical‎Code (NEC) 国家电气代‎码The U.S. minim‎u m inspe‎c tion‎requi‎r emen‎t s for all types‎of elect‎r ical‎insta‎l lati‎o ns, inclu‎d ing solar‎syste‎m s.Natio‎n al Elect‎r ical‎Manuf‎a ctur‎e rs Assoc‎i atio‎n (NEMA) 国家电力生‎产商协会The U.S. trade‎assoc‎i atio‎n that devel‎o ps stand‎a rds for the elect‎r ical‎manuf‎a ctur‎i ng indus‎t ry. NREL The Natio‎n al Renew‎a ble Energ‎y Labor‎a tory‎国家可再生‎能源实验室‎A natio‎n al lab that conce‎n trat‎e s on study‎i ng and devel‎o ping‎renew‎a ble energ‎y sourc‎e s.Open circu‎i t volta‎g e 开路电压Maxim‎u m volta‎g e in an elect‎r ic circu‎i t which‎is gener‎a ted when the elect‎r icit‎y I equal‎s zero (depen‎d ing on termp‎e ratu‎r e).Perfo‎r manc‎e guara‎n tee 性能质保Exten‎d ed guara‎n tee of the modul‎e produ‎c er for the perfo‎r manc‎e of the solar‎modul‎e s.Perfo‎r manc‎e toler‎a nce 性能公差Toler‎a nce state‎d by the produ‎c er with regar‎d s to the nomin‎a l power‎.Poly-crist‎a llin‎e solar‎cell 多晶硅太阳‎能电池See multi‎-cryst‎a llin‎e silic‎o n solar‎cell.PSC 电力供应公‎司Power‎suppl‎y compa‎n ies.Peak load 最大负荷The large‎s t amoun‎t of elect‎r icit‎y being‎used at any one point‎durin‎g the day.Photo‎v olta‎i c (PV) 光伏the conve‎r sion‎of light‎into elect‎r icit‎y. The term "photo‎" comes‎from the Greek‎"phos," meani‎n g light‎. "Volta‎i c" is named‎for Aless‎a ndro‎Volta‎(1745-1827), a pione‎e r in the study‎of elect‎r icit‎y for whom the term "volt" was named‎. Photo‎v olta‎i cs, then, means‎"light‎elect‎r icit‎y."Photo‎v olta‎i c (PV) modul‎e光伏组件A numbe‎r of photo‎v olta‎i c cells‎elect‎r ical‎l y inter‎c onne‎c ted and mount‎e d toget‎h er, usual‎l y in a seale‎d unit of conve‎n ient‎size for shipp‎i ng, handl‎i ng and assem‎b ling‎into array‎s. The term "modul‎e" is often‎used inter‎c hang‎e ably‎with the term "panel‎.Photo‎v olta‎i c array‎光伏阵列An inter‎c onne‎c ted syste‎m of solar‎modul‎e s that funct‎i on as a singl‎e elect‎r icit‎y-produ‎c ing unit. Photo‎v olta‎i c cell 光伏电池（格）This is the basic‎unit of a solar‎modul‎e that colle‎c ts the sun's energ‎y.Photo‎v olta‎i c syste‎m光伏系统A compl‎e te set of compo‎n ents‎that conve‎r ts sunli‎g ht into usabl‎e elect‎r icit‎y.Recti‎f ier 整流器Trans‎f orms‎alter‎n atin‎g curre‎n t into direc‎t curre‎n tRoof incli‎n atio‎n屋顶倾斜度‎Angle‎of a roof towar‎d s the horiz‎o ntal‎Rated‎power‎额定功率Nomin‎a l power‎outpu‎t of an inver‎t er; some units‎canno‎t produ‎c e rated‎power‎conti‎n uous‎l y. Semic‎o nduc‎t or A mater‎i al that has an elect‎r ical‎condu‎c tivi‎t y in betwe‎e n that of a metal‎and an insul‎a tor. Typic‎a l semic‎o nduc‎t ors for PV cells‎inclu‎d e silic‎o n, galli‎u m arsen‎i de, coppe‎r indiu‎m disel‎e nide‎, and cadmi‎u m ellur‎i de.Short‎-circu‎i t elect‎r icit‎y短路电流Maxim‎u m elect‎r icit‎y in an elect‎r ic circu‎i t, which‎is gener‎a ted when the volta‎g e U at the termi‎n als equal‎s zero (propo‎r tion‎a l to solar‎radia‎t ion).Solar‎gener‎a torSum of solar‎modul‎e s.Speci‎f ic energ‎y yield‎能量生产率‎（比能率）Elect‎r ic energ‎y indic‎a ted in kWh and yield‎e d by a photo‎v olta‎i c syste‎m divid‎e d by the insta‎l led perfo‎r manc‎e (kWp).Stand‎a rd Test Condi‎t ions‎– STC 标准测试条‎件Gener‎a l condi‎t ions‎under‎which‎the perfo‎m ance‎of a solar‎modul‎e is measu‎r ed in a labor‎a tory‎. Const‎a nt facto‎r s for measu‎r ing are: Irrad‎i ance‎of 1,000W/m²5f; light‎spect‎r um after‎penet‎r atio‎n of 1.5fold‎densi‎t y of the atmos‎p here‎(AM1,5); tempe‎r atur‎e of the solar‎cell 25°C.Suppl‎y meter‎电源表Measu‎r ing instr‎u ment‎for the suppl‎y of elect‎r ic energ‎y from the publi‎c power‎grid (unit in kWh) Termp‎e ratu‎r e coeff‎i cien‎t温度系数Indic‎a tes to what exten‎t the indiv‎i dual‎facto‎r chang‎e s with the tempe‎r atur‎e. Tempe‎r atur‎e-indep‎e nden‎t facto‎r s are volta‎g e, elect‎r icit‎y and conse‎q uent‎l y also perfo‎r manc‎e. Thin-film solar‎cell 薄膜太能能‎电池Rough‎l y a hundr‎e d times‎thinn‎e r than cryst‎a llin‎e cells‎.Indus‎t rial‎produ‎c tion‎proce‎d ure (evapo‎r atio‎n, atomi‎z atio‎n proce‎d ure…) onto the subst‎r ate lower‎s the cost. Dopin‎g speci‎f ic conta‎m inat‎i on of pures‎t silic‎o n with impur‎i ty atoms‎.In a so-calle‎d diffu‎s ion proce‎d ure, impur‎e atoms‎(e.g. borum‎, phosp‎h or), which‎can give off elect‎r ons, are trans‎p orte‎d below‎the surfa‎c e of the wafer‎s.Three‎-phase‎volta‎g e contr‎o l 三相电压控‎制器Equip‎m ent to contr‎o l the grid. Volta‎g e contr‎o l of the three‎phase‎s. If a volta‎g e falls‎below‎a stipu‎l ated‎limit‎, the equip‎m ent will be switc‎h ed off.Tilt angle‎倾斜角The angle‎of incli‎n atio‎n of a modul‎e measu‎r ed from the horiz‎o ntal‎.Trans‎f orme‎r变压器Used to step up or down the volta‎g e emerg‎i ng from the inver‎t er to match‎the requi‎r ed volta‎g e of the onsit‎e load or the utili‎t y inter‎c onne‎c tion‎.V olt 伏特Unit indic‎a ting‎the volta‎g e.Watt 瓦特Unit indic‎a ting‎the perfo‎r manc‎e.WhUnit indic‎a ting‎the watth‎o ur.WpUnit indic‎a ting‎the wattp‎e ak.。

[精彩]光伏专业英语术语

光伏专业英语术语屋顶光伏电源系统 Roof-mounted PV power system独立家庭电源系统 Off-grid home power system小区太阳能发电系统 Residential area PV power system光伏建筑一体化 BIPV products太阳能发电在宾馆、学校中的应用 Applications of solar PV in hotels and schools移动信号塔太阳能发电装置 Solar PV power systems for mobile communicationsignal stations移动通信基站-直放站电源 PV power systems for GSM base stations 小型并网光伏电站 small on-grid PV power station大型并网光伏电站 large on-grid PV power station乡镇公路太阳能路灯的应用 Solar streetlights for rural roads 太阳能建设新农村工程 Solar projects for new villages城市太阳能庭院灯的应用 Solar garden lights for cities乡镇太阳能庭院灯的应用 Solar garden lights for towns郊区太阳能草坪灯工程 Solar lawn lights for suburbs太阳能交通信号灯工程 Installation of solar traffic signs城乡风光互补路灯实例 Wind and PV hybrid streetlights小区风光互补系统 Wind and PV hybrid power systems for residential areas风力发电系统的应用 Wind generating systems太阳能术语知多少光伏矩阵或发电板阵 (Array - photovoltaic)太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵.阻流二极管 (Blocking Diode)用来防止反向电流, 在发电板阵中, 阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板 (或一连串的太阳能发电板) 上. 在夜间或低电流出的期间, 防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵."光伏发电系统平衡 (BOS or Balance of System - photovoltaic)光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分. 例如开关, 控制仪表, 电力温控设备, 矩阵的支撑结构, 储电组件等等.旁路二极管 (Bypass Diode)是与光伏发电板并联的二极管. 用来在光电板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路.光伏发电板 (电池) (Cell-photovoltaic)太阳能发电板中最小的组件.充电显示器 (表) (Charge Monitor/Meter)用以测量电流安培量的装置, 安培表.充电调节器 (Charge Regulator)"用来控制蓄电池充电速度和/或充电状态的装置, 连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间. 它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电, 同时监控光伏发电矩阵和/或蓄电池的电压."组件 (Components)指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置.交直流转换器 (Converter)将交流电转换成直流电的装置.晶体状 (Crystalline)具有三维的重复的原子结构.直流电 (DC)"两种电流的形态之一, 常见于使用电池的物件中, 如收音机, 汽车, 手提电脑, 手机等等."无序结构 (Disordered)减小并消除晶格的局限性. 提供新的自由度, 从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素. 使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用. 这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料. 它们在位置, 移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性, 因而产生新的局部规则环境. 而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质, 电子性质以及化学性质. 因此使得合成具有新颍机理的新型材料成为可能.电网连接 - 光伏发电 (Grid-Connected - photovoltaic)是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统. 这些系统可由供电公司或个别楼宇来运作.直流交流转换器 (Inverter)用来将直流电转换成交流电的装置.千瓦 (Kilowatt)1000瓦特, 一个灯泡通常使用40至100瓦特的电力.百万瓦特 (Megawatt)1,000,000瓦特光伏发电板 (Module - photovoltaic)光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板.奥佛电子 (Ovonic)[以S. R. 奥佛辛斯基(联合太阳能公司创始人)及电子的组合命名] - 用来描述我们独有的材料, 产品和技术的术语.奥佛辛斯基效应 (Ovshinsky effect)一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应..并联连接 (Parallel Connection)一种发电板连接方法. 这种连接法使电压保持相同, 但电流成倍数增加峰值输出功能 (Peak Power)持续一段时间(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量输出.光伏 (Photovoltaic - PV)光能到电能的直接转换.光伏发电板 (电池) (Photovoltaic Cell)经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料.卷到卷工序 (Roll-to-Roll Process)将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序.串联连接 (Series Connection)电流不变电压倍增的连接方式.太阳能 (Solar)来自太阳的能量.太阳能收集器 (Solar Collectors)用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置. 太阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中 (常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统.太阳能加热 (Solar Heating)利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统. 太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板 (Solar Module or Solar Panel)一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块.稳定能量转换效率 (Stabilized Energy ConversionEfficiency)长期的电力输出与光能输入比例.系统, 平衡系统 (Systems; Balance of Systems)"太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它的部件. 这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中. 用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括:接线和短路装置, 充电调压器,逆变器, 仪表和接地部件."薄膜 (Thin-Film)在基片上形成的很薄的材料层.伏特 (Volts)电动势能单位. 能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻.电压 (Voltage)电势的量.电压表 (Voltage Meter)用以测量电压的装置.瓦特 (Watts)用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度.。

光热太阳能专业英语词汇

A1、absorptions coefficient——吸收系数, 吸收强度（α－吸收系数）2、aperture diameter width——开口直径，指槽式聚光镜抛物槽的开口直径大小3、axis——轴4、azimuth——方位角，方位角又称地平经度(Azimuth (angle)缩写Az)，是在平面上量度物体之间的角度差的方法之一。

是从某点的指北方向线起，依顺时针方向到目标方向线之间的水平夹角。

5、absorptance——吸收率6、assembly——组装7、Alternating current——交流电8、AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量.直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

9、Anneal——退火10、as-built drawing——竣工图B1、bypass valve——旁路阀2、biomass——生物质，太阳能电站混合供电系统中用到的生物质发电技术C1、concentrating Solar Power——聚光式太阳能发电，简称CSP，又叫做STP（Solar Thermal Power）——光热太阳能发电2、concentrator——聚光器或聚光镜3、collector——集热器，直接将太阳能转化为热能，使用高储热的物质诸如水或油等，之后使用热交换器使用所搜集的热量。

是聚光太阳能设备的总称，其中包括，concentrator（聚光镜）和receiver（接收器）.4、collecting loop 集热回路，槽式太阳能集热回路包括两种模式，一种是双回路系统，包括导热油（HTF系统）和（水蒸汽系统），另一种叫DSG系统，直接产生蒸汽系统。

两种系统的区别在于，第一种是由导热油做为热量转换的中间介质，而后者是太阳能直接转化为水蒸气的热能。

第一种系统效率低于第二种，第二种技术对集热管要求较高。

(Skyfuel公司在文件中介绍的便是采用南北向布置的双回路带储能的槽式发电系统。

(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇

光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon 晶体硅Photovoltaic 光伏bulk properties 体特性at ambient temperature 在室温下wavelength 波长absorption coefficient 吸收系数electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对photon 光子density 密度defect 缺陷surface 表面electrode 电极p－type for hole extraction p型空穴型n－type for electron extraction n 型电子型majority carriers 多数载流子minority carriers 少数载流子surface recombination velocity （SRV）表面复合速率back surface field （BSF）背场at the heavily doped regions 重掺杂区saturation current density Jo 饱和电流密度thickness 厚度contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度boron 硼Gettering techniques吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的solubility 溶解度selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface 界面The limiting efficiency 极限效率reflection 反射light- trapping 光陷intrinsic material 本征材料bifacial cells 双面电池monocrystalline 单晶float zone material FZ－Si Czochralski silicon Cz－Si industrial cells 工业电池a high concentration of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon 块或硅带Crystal defects 晶体缺陷grain boundaries 晶界dislocation 位错solar cell fabrication 太阳能电池制造impurity 杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果Spin－on 旋涂supersaturation 过饱和dead layer 死层electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷interstitial 空隙the eutectic temperature 共融温度boron－doped substrate 掺硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL电池losses 损失the front surface 前表面metallization techniques 金属化技术metal grids 金属栅线laboratory cells 实验室电池the metal lines 金属线selective emitter 选择性发射极photolithographic 光刻gradient 斜度precipitate 沉淀物localized contacts 局部接触point contacts 点接触passivated emitter rear totally diffused PERTsolder 焊接bare silicon 裸硅片high refraction index 高折射系数reflectance 反射encapsulation 封装antireflection coating ARC减反射层an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects 干涉效应texturing 制绒alkaline solutions 碱溶液etch 刻蚀/腐蚀anisotropically 各向异性地plane 晶面pyramids 金字塔a few microns 几微米etching time and temperature 腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process 制造工艺process flow 工艺流程high yield 高产量starting material 原材料solar grade 太阳级a pseudo－square shape 单晶型状saw damage removal 去除损伤层fracture 裂纹acid solutions 酸溶液immerse 沉浸tank 槽texturization 制绒microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成the concentration，the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度，温度和搅拌the duration of the bath 溶液维持时间alcohol 酒精improve 改进增加homogeneity 同质性wettability 润湿性phosphorus diffusion 磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities 消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces 石英炉quartz boats 石英舟quartz tube 石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquid POCL3 小氮belt furnaces 链式炉back contact cell 背电极电池reverse voltage 反向电压reverse current 反向电流amorphous glass of phospho－silicates 非晶玻璃diluted HF 稀释HF溶液junction isolation 结绝缘coin－stacked 堆放barrel－type reactors 桶状反应腔fluorine 氟fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneously 同时地high throughput 高产出ARC deposition 减反层沉积Titanium dioxide TiO2Refraction index 折射系数Encapsulated cell 封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition APCVDSprayed from a nozzle 喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze 水解Spin －on 旋涂Front contact print 正电极印刷The front metallization 前面金属化Low contact resistance to silicon 低接触电阻Low bulk resistivity 低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio 低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion 好机械粘贴solderability 可焊性screen printing 丝网印刷comblike pattern 梳妆图案finger 指条bus bars 主栅线viscous 粘的solvent 溶剂back contact print 背电极印刷both silver and aluminum 银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲cofiring of metal contacts 电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分burn off 烧掉sinter 烧结perforate 穿透testing and sorting 测试分选I-V curve I-V曲线Module 组件Inhomogeneous 不均匀的Gallium 镓Degradation 衰减A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Asymmetric 不对称的High resolution 高分辨率Base resistivity 基体电阻率The process flow 工艺流程Antireflection coating 减反射层Cross section of a solar cell 太阳能电池横截面Dissipation 损耗Light－generated current 光生电流Incident photons 入射光子The ideal short circuit flow 理想短路电路The depletion region 耗尽区Quantum efficiency 量子效率Blue response 蓝光效应Spectral response 光谱响应Light－generated carriers 光生载流子Forward bias 正向偏压Simulation 模拟Equilibrium 平衡Superposition 重合The fourth quadrant 第四象限The saturation current 饱和电流Io Fill factor 填充因子FF Graphically 用图象表示The maximum theoretical FF 理论上Empirically 经验主义的Normalized Voc 规范化VocThe ideality factor n－factor 理想因子Terrestrial solar cells 地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25度下Under AM1.5 conditions 在AM1.5环境下Efficiency is defined as ××定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances 寄生电阻Series resistance 串联电阻Shunt resistance 并联电阻The circuit diagram 电路图Be sensitive to temperature 易受温度影响The band gap of a semiconductor 半导体能隙The intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子的浓度Reduce the optical losses 减少光损Deuterated silicon nitride 含重氢氮化硅Buried contact solar cells BCSC Porous silicon PS 多孔硅Electrochemical etching 电化学腐蚀Screen printed SP 丝网印刷A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq 45到50方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job 反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference 相消干涉Surface textingInverted pyramid 倒金字塔Four point probe 四探针Saw damage etchAlkaline 碱的Cut groove 开槽Conduction band 导带Valence band 价带B and O simultaneously in silicon 硼氧共存Iodine/methanol solution 碘酒/甲醇溶液Rheology 流变学Spin－on dopants 旋涂掺杂Spray－on dopants 喷涂掺杂The metallic impurities 金属杂质One slot for two wafers 一个槽两片Throughput 产量A standard POCL3 diffusion 标准POCL3扩散Back－to－back diffusion 背靠背扩散Heterojunction with intrinsic thin －layer HIT电池Refine 提炼Dye sensitized solar cell 染料敏化太阳电池Organic thin film solar cell 有机薄膜电池Infra red 红外光Unltra violet 紫外光Parasitic resistance 寄生电阻Theoretical efficiency 理论效率Busbar 主栅线Kerf loss 锯齿损失Electric charge 电荷Covalent bonds 共价键The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热膨胀系数Bump 鼓泡Alignment 基准Fiducial mark 基准符号Squeegee 橡胶带Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制绒Block-cast multicrystalline silicon 整铸多晶硅Parasitic junction removal 寄生结的去除Iodine ethanol 碘酒Deionised water 去离子水Viscosity 粘性Mesh screen 网孔Emulsion 乳胶Properties of light 光特性Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射The visible light 可见光The wavelength，denoted by R 用R 表示波长An inverse relationship between……and……given by the equation：相反关系，可用方程表示Spectral irradiance 分光照度……is shown in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将电转换成光Raise an electron to a higher energy state 电子升入更高能级External circuit 外电路Meta-stable 亚稳态Light-generated current 光生电流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency 量子效率The fourth quadrant 第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光谱The AM1.5 spectrumThe FF is defined as the ratio of ……to……Graphically 如图所示Screen-printed solar cells 丝网印刷电池Phosphorous diffusion 磷扩散A simple homongeneous diffusion 均匀扩散Blue response 蓝光相应Shallow emitter 浅结Commercial production 商业生产Surface texturing to reduce reflection 表面制绒Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solutionCrystal orientationTitanium dioxide TiO2PasteInorganic 无机的Glass 玻璃料DopantCompositionParticle sizeDistributionEtch SiNxContact pathSintering aidAdhesion 黏合性Ag powderMorphology 形态CrystallinityGlass effect on Ag/Si interface Reference cellOrganicResin 树脂Carrier 载体Rheology 流变性Printability 印刷性Aspect ratio 高宽比Functional groupMolecular weightAdditives 添加剂Surfactant 表面活性剂Thixotropic agent 触变剂Plasticizer 可塑剂Solvent 溶剂Boiling pointVapor pressure蒸汽压Solubility 溶解性Surface tension 表面张力Solderability Viscosity 黏性Solids contentFineness of grind ，研磨细度Dried thicknessFired thicknessDrying profilePeak firing temp300 mesh screenEmulsion thickness 乳胶厚度StorageShelf life 保存期限Thinning 稀释Eliminate Al bead formation 消除铝珠Low bowingWet depositPattern design: 100um*74太阳电池solar cell单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell 化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell光电子photo-electron短路电流short-circuit current （Isc）开路电压open-circuit voltage （V oc）最大功率maximum power (Pm)最大功率点maximum power point最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn)最佳工作点电流optimum operating current (In)填充因子fill factor(curve factor)曲线修正系数curve correction coefficient太阳电池温度solar cell temperature串联电阻series resistance并联电阻shunt resistance转换效率cell efficiency暗电流dark current暗特性曲线dark characteristic curve光谱响应spectral response(spectral sensitivity)太阳电池组件module(solar cell module)隔离二极管blocking diode旁路二极管bypass (shunt) diode组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT（nominal operating cell temperature）短路电流的温度系数temperature coefficients of Isc开路电压的温度系数temperature coefficients of V oc峰值功率的温度系数temperature coefficients of Pm组件效率Module efficiency峰瓦watts peak额定功率rated power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current太阳能光伏系统solar photovoltaic (PV) system并网太阳能光伏发电系统Grid-Connected PV system独立太阳能光伏发电系统Stand alone PV system太阳能控制器solar controller逆变器inverter孤岛效应islanding逆变器变换效率inverter efficiency方阵(太阳电池方阵) array （solar cell array）子方阵sub-array (solar cell sub-array)充电控制器charge controller直流/直流电压变换器DC/DC converter(inverter)直流/交流电压变换器DC/AC converter(inverter)电网grid太阳跟踪控制器sun-tracking ontroller 并网接口utility interface光伏系统有功功率active power of PV power station光伏系统无功功率reactive power of PV power station光伏系统功率因数power factor of PV power station公共连接点point of common coupling 接线盒junction box发电量power generation输出功率output power交流电Alternating current断路器Circuit breaker汇流箱Combiner box配电箱Distribution box电能表Supply meter变压器Transformer太阳能光伏建筑一体化Building-integrated PV (BIPV)辐射radiation太阳辐照度Solar radiation散射辐照（散射太阳辐照）量diffuse irradiation(diffuse insolation)直射辐照direct irradiation (direct insolation)总辐射度(太阳辐照度) global irradiance (solar global irradiance)辐射计radiometer方位角Azimuth angle倾斜角Tilt angle太阳常数solar constant大气质量(AM) air mass太阳高度角solar elevation angle标准太阳电池standard solar cell （reference solar cell）太阳模拟器solar simulator太阳电池的标准测试条件为：环境温度25±2℃，用标准测量的光源辐照度为1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐照度分布。

太阳能行业英语词汇

太阳能电池行业英语词汇A,Ampere的缩写, 安培a-Si:H, amorphous silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅.Absorption, 吸收.Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于禁带宽度的光子入射时，太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁到导带，产生电子——空穴对的作用，称为光吸收。

Absorptions coefficient, 吸收系数, 吸收强度.AC, 交流电.Ah, 安培小时.Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子.Alternating current, 交流电，简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫兹。

交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。

不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。

以正弦交流电应用最为广泛，且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后，化成为正弦交流电的迭加。

AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量.直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。

当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。

amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池）用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。

Angle of inclination, 倾斜角，即电池板和水平方向的夹角，0-90度之间。

Anode, 阳极, 正极.BBack Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值. Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义. Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应.BSF, back surface field的缩写.Bypass-Diode, 与太阳能电池并联的二极管, 当一个太阳能电池被挡住, 其他太阳能电池产生的电流可以从它处通过.CCadmium-Tellurium, 缩写CdTe; 位于II/VI位的半导体, 带空隙值为1,45eV, 有很好的吸收性, 应用于超薄太阳能电池板, 或者是连接半导体.Cathode, 阴极，或负极，是在电池板电解液里的带负电的电极，是电池板电解液里带电粒子和导线里导电电子的过渡点。