九年级 Unit 9 定语从句
新人教九年级英语unit9定语从句(共29张PPT)
—That sounds good.
A. to
B. with C. for D. on
我最 棒
3. Lucy loves singers______ are creative and energetic.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
4. The action movie______ I saw last week is really exciting.
I like music that/which is loud and energetic.
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of music do you prefer?
I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle. I prefer music that/which I can dance to.
1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.看先行词。
先行词是指人,关系代词 who，that，whom，whose。先行词 指物，关系代词可用which或that;
2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
= I love music that is quiet and gentle.
I prefer singers who write their own music.
= I prefer singers that write their own music.
I prefer music that is gentle.
九年级英语Unit9第九单元教学设计带教学反思
九年级英语Unit9第九单元教学设计带教学反思九年级英语Unit 9第九单元教学设计带教学反思第1课时一、教材分析定语从句是本单元的语法要点，是在1-8单元已经对该语法知识有所渗透的前提下安排的。
本节课话题是让学生体会音乐在生活中无处不在，体会不同类型音乐的特点，学会热爱生活；能用简单的定语从句形式表述自己的观点。
通过本节的学习，增强学生对复合句的理解，提高其对此句式的应用能力。
二、三维目标1、知识目标：掌握本单元基本词汇，学会恰当的使用引导词that ,who2、能力目标1）掌握功能句“What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love sing ers who can write their ownmusic.”2）能够自如地谈论自己所喜欢的音乐和音乐家。
3、情感目标：通过学生谈论对音乐和音乐家的好恶，从而使学生学会欣赏音乐的美。
三、教学重点1）本节课的教学重点是学会并掌握先行词为物或者人时，引导词“that ,who ”的使用方法。
2）“prefer …to…”的用法3）掌握有关音乐的词汇和相关的词组，能够比较流利地描述自己喜欢的音乐，运用功能句“What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their own music.”四、教学难点定语从句运用五、教学策略采用任务型语言教学，实施情境教学法、小组合作探究法、情感激励法。
六、教学准备自制多媒体课件（PowerPoint）；录音机(A tape recorder)七、教学环节1、课堂导入⑴ Warming up⑵ Discuss:Do you like music? What kind ofmusic do you know?⑶ There aremany kinds of music such as pop ,jazz, rock……. Let Sstalk about the kinds of music..（多媒体出示）⑷Let Ss read 1a. Explain the sentences:I prefermusic that has great lyrics=I like music that has great lyrics better.lyrics:the plural form is often used.Ask Ss topractice in pairs then make up a short passage using the four sentences on thescreen.2、课堂讲授Explain attributive clauses.定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。
Unit 9 Ilike music that I can dance to定语从句
拆分法—拆、找、合 合：把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字 放上去 The girl who wears glasses is having class
拆分法学定语从句
这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭 拆：拆成有两个同一词的两个句 子 这个学生在吃饭，这个学生戴眼 镜 The student is having dinner, the student wears glasses
关系代词与关系副词的区别 (where为代表的重点句型）
定语从句--• 什么是定语？ 修饰方式也 • 什么是从句？ • 什么是定语从句？
我的书
my book
人称代词+n
Adj+ n N+介词短语 N+定语从句
红色的书 the red book 在桌子上 的书 我放在桌 子上的书 正在移动 的桌子 被移动的 桌子 the book on the table the book that I put on the table the moving table the table moving the moved table the table moved
关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 指人 指物 主语 that √ √ √ which × √ √ who √ √ × whom √ × × 何时可以省略？
宾语
√ √ √ √
做宾语时可以省略
Whose的用法 例：我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方 拆：I like to visit a place. The place’s history is long. 概念颠覆： His book– whose book. Tom’s book– whose book The place’s history– whose history 找：The place’s history is long.— whose 合: I like to visit a place whose history is long.
人教版9年级英语unit9定语从句专题学生版
定语从句一．定义：在复合从句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句结构：（）This is the book {that} I introduced to you.（）（）定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
二．关系词引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词（包括“关系代词”“关系副词”）。
关系代词在从句中代表先行词作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词代表先行词在从句中作状语。
词+whom/which”不能省）。
Have you seen the book （that / which）I gave you yesterday？考点二：主谓一致1.I found a book which _____(be) quite interesting.2.The pen and the book that _______(be) on the desk belong to Tom.3.He is using his new smartphone which he _______(buy) yesterday.4.Linda likes the song very much which _____(sound) relaxing.5.Are there any students who ______(be) to Beijing before.6.I dislike the city where he _____ (go) to college next year.7.She is one of the students who _____ (like) playing the piano.8.She is the only one of the students who _____ (like) playing the piano.注意：“one of +复数名词”作先行词时，从句谓语动词用复数形式；若是“the only/very/right + one of +复数名词”，从句谓语动词用单数形式。
人教版英语九全Unit9SectionA(定语从句)教学设计
3.然后，提问学生对定语从句的了解，鼓励他们分享自己的看法和疑问。
4.最后，明确本节课的学习目标，即掌握定语从句的概念、关系词的用法以及在句子中的应用。
（二）讲授新知（500字）
在讲授新知的环节，我将按照以下步骤进行：
2.难点：如何引导学生将定语从句正确、自然地应用于实际语境中，提高写作和阅读理解能力。
（二）教学设想
针对以上重难点，我提出以下教学设想：
1.创设情境导入：通过展示一组含有定语从句的句子，让学生初步感知定语从句在句子中的作用，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.知识讲解与示范：采用讲解、举例、板书等形式，详细讲解定语从句的概念、关系词的用法以及定语从句在句子中的作用。在此过程中，注意用通俗易懂的语言，帮助学生理解难点。
3.组织学生进行小组合作，通过讨论、互助、展示等形式，培养学生自主学习、合作学习的能力。
4.注重个体差异，因材施教，针对不同学生的学习需求，给予个性化的指导。
（三）情感态度与价值观
在本章节的教学过程中，教师应关注以下情感态度与价值观的培养：
1.培养学生热爱英语，积极参与课堂活动的热情，增强学习英语的自信心。
四、教学内容与过程
（一）导入新课（500字）
在导入新课的环节，我将采用以下方法激发学生的学习兴趣：
1.首先，通过多媒体展示一组含有定语从句的英文句子，如：“The woman who is speaking to John is our teacher.” “The book that you gave me is very interesting.”让学生尝试朗读并理解句子意思。
人教版九年级英语全一册第九单元Unit9教案
4.a long week at work一周长时间的上班5. have spare time有空闲时间
6. in that case如果那样的话7. feel like doing sth感觉想做某事
8. stick to坚持，固守9. have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局
三、重点句式：
1. ---What kind of music do you like? ---你喜欢什么样的音乐？
---I like music that I can sing along with. ---我喜欢能随着唱的音乐。
2. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
1.粘(贴)在…上，附着于：例句：Dust could stick to the clothing easily.灰尘很容易附着在衣服上。
2.不移开，不偏离，不离题：
例句：The speech he made stuck to the key points.他所作的演说紧扣要点，没有多余的话。
3.紧跟，紧随；留在…附近：例句：Stick to me, or you'll get lost.跟着我走，不然你会迷路的。
Was she unusual?这是她与众不同、特殊的地方？
I received a most unusual present from my aunt.我收到姨母给我的一件极不寻常的礼物。
【横向辐射】类似的un-开头的词
happy高兴的—unhappy不高兴的lucky幸运的—unlucky不幸的
A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything
Unit9 定语从句讲解及配套习题
初中英语定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which关系副词有：when, where, why一．关系代词引导的定语从句1）先行词是人：who∕whom ∕that ( 区分：who可做主语和宾语，whom只能做宾语) Is he the man ＿＿＿ wants to see you?He is the man ＿＿＿＿＿＿I saw yesterday.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿＿＿lost his wayMr. Liu is the person ＿＿＿＿you talked about on the bus.2）先行词是事物：which∕thatThis is the pen ________ you lent to me.I like songs ______ I can sing along with.He likes movies _______ are scary.3) whose 用来指人或物（,若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：我认识那个车被偷的男人_________________________________________________ 请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
_____________________________________________ 二．关系副词引导的定语从句1）when, where, why ﹦“介词+ which”when= on whichI still remember the day ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I joined the Party. 。
I won’t forget the day＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I spent with you .2）where=in/on whichBeijing is the place ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I was born.I can see the desk ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ there is a book.这是我曾经在那儿学习的学校.________________________________________________ 3）why=for whichIs this the reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿he refused our help?没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit9【刷语法】定语从句和关系代词(重点语法提升练)单元满分必刷题含答案
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 9【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)定语从句和关系代词定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成例句分which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
一、单项选择1．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A．who B．where C．whose3．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there?—Yes. She is my sister.A．when B．where C．who D．which4．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.A．what B．whom C．who D．that5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who6．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who7．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A．which B．who C．what8．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who9．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which12．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our13．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose14．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best?— I like books ________ are about science and technology.A．who B．whom C．which15．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 16．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom17．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A．that B．who C．what D．who18．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.A．which B．who C．what19．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs. A．whom B．what C．who D．which20．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what21．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose22．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/C．which D．who23．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who25．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where二、完成句子26．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
九年级Unit9I_like_music_that_I_can_dance_to_Section_A_1
I like friends who like sports.
修饰先行词 friends
RULES:
人 (n.) + who/ that + 从句 物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句
关系词 who / that 的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
He likes rap music.
It has interesting lyrics.
He likes music that / which has interesting lyrics.
I like pop music. Because it has great lyrics. And I can sing along with it. I like dance music. Because I can dance to the music. I like soft music. Because it isn’t too loud.
I like the clothes that are……
cool cheap colorful expensive normal comfortable special in style
What kind of singers do you like?
I like singers who
write their own music.
sunny / hot
rainy / wet
snowy / cold
cloudy/cool
A: What kind of weather do you like ? B: I like the weather that is …
九年级英语Unit9 知识点
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一、重点词组1. sing along with 跟着一起唱 2. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐3. play different kind of music演奏不同种类的音乐4. a long week at work 一周长时间的上班5. have spare time有空闲时间6. in that case 如果那样的话7. feel like doing sth感觉想做某事8. stick to坚持，固守9. have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局10. seem less serious似乎不严重11. plenty of 大量，充足12. shout off 关闭13. once in a while 偶尔，间或14. write their own lyrics 自己作词15. sing the words clearly 唱词清楚16. Chinese folk music 中国民俗音乐17. sense a strong sadness and pain感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦18. look up 查阅19. in total 总计20. China’s national treasures 中国的民族瑰宝21. spread joy传播快乐22. do an excellent job表现优异23. play the hero扮演英雄人物24. during his lifetime 在他生前二。
重要知识点：1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢抒情的歌曲。
基本用法v. prefer 更喜欢，宁愿（过去式: preferred 过去分词: preferred 现在分词: preferring 第三人称单数: prefers）其用法如下：(1). prefer+名词。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to知识点整理
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.语法定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)引导。
.This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?2.当先行词是人时，定语从句由that,who引导，当先行词是物时，定语从句由that,which引导。
The person who broke the window must pay for it.The girl(who)we met yesterday is Li Lei’s sister.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.The fish(which) we bought were not fish.A plane is a machine that can fly.The dumplings(that)I made were delicious.练习:用适当的关系代词填空1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.3.当关系代词指物时,只用that不用which的情况.(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时All that he said is true.(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时This is the only dictionary that I have.(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
2014秋新目标英语新教材九年级Unit9定语从句(共108张PPT)
一个喜欢紫色的女孩
在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放 在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。
在复合句中，修饰名词或 代词的句子叫定语从句。
Why do you look unhappy?
The books are written in English.
Jim reads books that are written in English. ___________________________
5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _________________________________ We have a good teacher who is very beautiful 6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs ___________________________________ I love songs that Zhou Jielun sings.
Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first. (数词作定语)
I have too much homework to (不定式作定语) do.
※a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩
lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.
※ a girl who likes purple ※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放
Ex.I
• 3. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak English well .
九年级Unit9定语从句
books?
A person who/that steals things is called a thief. The man who/that I talked with is our teacher.
The man (whom/who/that) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world. who
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind. (object)
red green small big
The apple which/that is small is red. The apple which/that is big is green. The apple which/that is red is small The apple which/that is green is big.
Unit9+Section+A定语从句课件2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册
happy
sad
tired
bored
mak e me hap py/la ugh
3cWhat kinds of movies do you like to watch?
When I like/prefer watch Examples (movie I’m… movies that/which… names)
•
•
尽管有些人坚持只看一个类型的电影,而我喜欢 根据我那天的心情f去eel 看like不doi同ng s类th.想型要做的某电事 影。
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?
当人我 物W情可h绪能il低 不e s落 是om或 很e者 完p很美eo累，pl的但e 时是on候他ly，们st我都ic喜在k t欢尽o看 最on能 大e使 努ki我 力nd振 的o作 去f 起解m来 决ov的问ie电题, I影 ，li。 看ke像 完to喜 之w剧 后a问《tch题黑d衣if人fe》re坚或n持t动;k固画i守nd片s《de功p夫en熊di猫ng》 有on很h风ow趣的I f对ee话l t而ha且t d通a常y.有一个令人开心依的靠结；依局赖。；取决于
on how I feel that day. stick to 坚持；遵守；粘附在…上；紧随
I stick to what I said yesterday.我坚持我昨天说的话.
I stick to my opinion.
Now we've made a decision, let's stick to it.
best to solve their problems. After watching
them,
Unit9定语从句课件人教版九年级英语全册
• The room in which I live is very big. • 注意：固定词组，不可把介词提到前边。
如：here are the picture books that/which the chicken are looking for.
that(人，物)
This is the present that is bought by me.
系
作宾语 Who/whom(人),
The lady who I met yesterday is a teacher.
代
which物,
It’s the only project that I watch.
定语从句
句子类型
定语从句
关系代词和关系副词的三大作用
• 连接（连接定语从句和主句） • 替代（替代前面的先行词） • 做成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子
成分）
定语从句的关系词
分类 作用 引导词
例句
关
作主语 Who(人)which(物) I like the singer who sings loudly.
I still remember the day when I leave school. She said sorry for why she is late.
• 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways that you study for an English test. 2. They said something that you didn’t like. 3. Can you think of any problems which you have had recently? 4. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in
人教版初中九年级英语Unit9_SectionA(Grammar_Focus-4c)语法课教学设计
I like clothes that/which _________________________________.
I prefer clothes that/which _______________________________.
例句：
1. This is the house which is for sale.
2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
which / that作宾语可省略
This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.
This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.
例句：
1. This is the mistake (which /that) I always make.
2. I still keep the letters (which) she wrote to me.
让学生阅读语法后完成填空，让学生感知定语从句的提问方式和定语从句的回答。
感知注意
提取概括
学生能够正确地完成句子填空。
4mins
能理解和掌握that, which, who引导的定语从句，并能简单运用。
While-reading
定语从句
什么是定语从句呢？
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构:先行词+关系词+句子
The first thing ______ I should do is to review my lessons.
Unit 9定语从句
关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.
Learn to use 1. One of the most delicious drinks__B____I
like is orange juice. A which B that C whose D whom 先行词被最高级修饰
关系代词只用that 不用which 1.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰
2.先行词同时含有人和物的名词
3.先行词前有all, much,any,no,little, the only, the very, the last 修饰
4.先行词是everything, something, anything, all,some, many,much,little, few,none等不定 代词时。
先行词 决定
关系代词
从句中的谓语动词形式
1.I know a girl who _li_k_e_s(like)red.
先行词
2. Jim reads books which_a_r_e(be) fun.
先行词
3. Do you know the things and persons
先行词
that they __ar_e_(be) talking about?
Tony and Betty like.
Music Music that Music that that I can has great I can sing dance to lyrics along with
Tony
√
√
Bettr
主句
Homework
1.两个句 子 从句
英语人教版九年级全册Unit9定语从句
I like music that
I can dance to. 定语从句
Made by Zhangyinghua
I like dance music.
Because I can dance to the music . 介词to“和着，与…一致 ”
I like music that I can dance to.
（4）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……. P119课时练习题跟踪
Look at the picture and circle the sentences you agree with.Then write your own sentence.
along with.
巩固生词
The（ ）of the song are very beautiful and sound like a poem.
Which do you ( ),swimming or skating?.
Keys: lyrics, prefer,
定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词的从句，叫 做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，起连接作用 的词叫做 关系代词。 本节课初步学习关系代词that ,who ,which .关系代词用来 代指先行词。 •当先行词是物时，关系代词可用which , that .
music为先行词，that 为关系代词， I can dance to 为定语从句。
I love pop music.
Because it has great lyrics.歌词，
常用复数
And I can sing along with it. 随着唱，
Unit 9 单元专题整合-【教材解读】2022学年人教版英语九年级上册
magazines.
A.playing; reading B.to play; to read
C.play; read D.to play; read
5.(兰州中考）My sister with my parents
dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
③文中“I prefer…”这个表达偏爱的句型使文章富有变化，增加感染力。
易错提醒：动笔的时候一定要小心，千万别踩到下面这两颗地雷哦！
A.which引导的非限制性定语从句前需要用逗号与主句隔开，不要忘记逗号！
B.句子③中，that后面从句中的be动词应用are,不能用is,因为它的逻辑主语是books!
(3)先行词为all、any、much、many、everything、something、nothing、anything、none、the one等不定代词时。
5.关系代词只能用which的情况
(1)关系代词前有介词时，一般用 which 而不用 that。
连中考>>(长春中考）
Mr. Chen is a teacherI
I like movies that make me laugh.
我喜欢能让我大笑的电影。
which 在从句中作主语或宾语
指物
I prefer music which makes me relax.
我更喜欢让我放松的音乐。
who 在从句中作主语或宾语
指人
I'll invite someone who likes me.
单元专题整合
单元语法·详讲析
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九年级秋季同步辅导小班学案Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.定语从句1. 定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。
如I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩。
↓ ↘引导词↓先行词从句(定语从句)2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose 等；关系副词有where, when, why.拓展：定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
如：I still remember the day when our new school was built. 我还记得我们新校园建成的那个日子。
This is the place where I studied last year.这是我去年学习的地方。
Please tell me the reason why you are late.请告诉我你迟到的原因。
◆指物时，只能用that的情况（1）先行词为不定代词，如all, much, anything, everything, nothing, something, none 等。
如：I have told them all (that) I know. 我已经告诉他们我所知道的一切。
（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
如：The first book that I read last night was an English novel. 昨天晚上我读的第一本书是一部英文小说。
（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。
如：This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen. 这是我看过最有趣的电影之一。
（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，只能用that。
如: We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about. 对于你们讨论的关于医生和医院的事，我们什么也不知道。
（5）如果先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same, any, few, little, no, one of, just修饰时。
如：This is the only book that can be lent to you. 这是唯一一本可以借给你的书。
（6）当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词只用that。
如：Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday? 哪一本字典是他昨天用过的?◆指物时，只能用which的情况(1)关系代词放在介词之后。
如：This is the factory in which we once worked. 这就是我们曾经工作过的工厂。
(2)非限制性定语从句中。
如：This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun. 这是一本鲁迅写的书。
(3)that，those作主语时。
如：Those which are on the desk are English books. 桌子上那些是英语书。
【当堂回顾】用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。
1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college._________________________________________________________________3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.__________________________________________________________________4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now.__________________________________________________________________5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.__________________________________________________________________【基础练习】()1. —Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?—Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which()2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where()3. This is the place ______ I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which()4. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why()5. Watch carefully everything _____ the teacher will do.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who()6．I love the place ____ the weather is always cool.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. which()7. The man and the dog ____ were hurt in the accident were sent to the hospital.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom()8．The reason ____ I was late for the class was my oversleeping.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. when()9. Jane is one of the students in the class ______have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom()10. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【真题体验】()1.（2016•达州）---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？---Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______birthday．A．who，ninth B．that，nineth C．/，nineth D．which，ninth()2.（2016•临沂）Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China．Tu Youyou is the woman______used the plant's special power to save millions of lives．A．which B．who C．whose D．/()3.（2016•随州）The policeman has caught the thief _____stole Mr．Li's wallet．A．whose B．who C．whom D．which()4.（2016•兰州）This is one of the most interesting cities ______ I have ever visited．A．who B．that C．which D．where()5.（2016•黄石）Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week．A．that B．who C．where D．whom()6.（2016•淮安）-Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report？-Not yet．I'll search some on the Internet．A．where B．which C．what D．who()7.（2016•长沙）-What are you doing，Tim？-I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited．A．which B．who C．/()8.（2016•郴州）-Which invention do you like best？-QQ．It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely．A．what B．that C．who()9.（2016•长春）Mr．Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from．He is so knowledgeable．A．which B．when C．who D．what()10.（2016•哈尔滨）-Shakespeare（莎士比亚）is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius（天才）．-I think so．Many people around the world admire him very much．A．when B．who C．which D.whom【易错题】1.① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.③ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which3. ①_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever4. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ w e studied together.② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B【提高练习】( )1.He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.A．that B．when C．who D．which()2.Is this the factory ________ he worked ten years ago?A．that B．where C．which D．the one()3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing()4.Didn't you see the man ________？A．I nodded just now B．whom I nodded just nowC．I nodded to him just now D．I nodded to just now()5.The train ________ she was travelling was late.A．which B．where C．on which D．in that()6.I like the second football match ________ was held last week.A．which B．who C．that D．/()7.This is the last time ________ I shall come here to help you.A．that B．which C．when D．what()8.Is oxygen (氧气) the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A．that B．/ C．which D．it()9.The house ________ we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.A．which B．where C．what D．in which()10.This is the very film ________ I've long wished to see.A．which B．that C．who D．whom()11.We all remember the days ________ we studied together at school.A．which B．that C．when D．/()12.I hate people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.A．who B．whom C．which D．they()13.The scientist and his achievements ________ you told me about are admired by us all.A．which B．that C．who D．whose()14.There is an old man________ wants to see you.A．whom B．whose C．which D．who()15.Is there anything ________ to you?A．that is belonged B．that belongs C．that belong D．which belongs。