unit9定语从句
九年级Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.[定语从句]
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→ Yesterday I helped an old man ___w_h_o_ had lost his way.
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
This is the watch for which I am looking .
(错)
三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从 句
２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用 whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which， 不可用that。
e.g. 你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居。
e. g. (1). 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？ Have you taken down everything __t_h_a_t__ Mr. Li said?
(2). 所有能做的都做好了。 All ____t_h_a_t__ can be done has been done.
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
注意：1. 只能用that 引导定语从句的情况：
1)．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come.
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
新人教九年级英语unit9定语从句(共29张PPT)
—That sounds good.
A. to
B. with C. for D. on
我最 棒
3. Lucy loves singers______ are creative and energetic.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
4. The action movie______ I saw last week is really exciting.
I like music that/which is loud and energetic.
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of music do you prefer?
I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle. I prefer music that/which I can dance to.
1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.看先行词。
先行词是指人,关系代词 who，that，whom，whose。先行词 指物，关系代词可用which或that;
2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
= I love music that is quiet and gentle.
I prefer singers who write their own music.
= I prefer singers that write their own music.
I prefer music that is gentle.
人教版9年级英语unit9定语从句专题学生版
定语从句一．定义：在复合从句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句结构：（）This is the book {that} I introduced to you.（）（）定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
二．关系词引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词（包括“关系代词”“关系副词”）。
关系代词在从句中代表先行词作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词代表先行词在从句中作状语。
词+whom/which”不能省）。
Have you seen the book （that / which）I gave you yesterday？考点二：主谓一致1.I found a book which _____(be) quite interesting.2.The pen and the book that _______(be) on the desk belong to Tom.3.He is using his new smartphone which he _______(buy) yesterday.4.Linda likes the song very much which _____(sound) relaxing.5.Are there any students who ______(be) to Beijing before.6.I dislike the city where he _____ (go) to college next year.7.She is one of the students who _____ (like) playing the piano.8.She is the only one of the students who _____ (like) playing the piano.注意：“one of +复数名词”作先行词时，从句谓语动词用复数形式；若是“the only/very/right + one of +复数名词”，从句谓语动词用单数形式。
人教版英语九年级全一册-Unit 9 初中英语定语从句
The attributive clause
钟南山院士是一个拯救人们性命的医生。 Dr.Zhong is a doctor. He saves people's lives. Dr.Zhong is a doctor who saves people's lives.
定语从句：一个长长的形容词
2. Yesterday Mary was wearing the new dress (_w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t) I gave her.
3. The man to _w__h_o_m__I spoke was a foreigner. 4.I saw a house _w__h_o_s_e_ windows were all broken.
1.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时
2.Dr.Zhong told us all that he knew.
2.先行词为不定代词时
只用that的情况
3.Dr.Zhong told us that we should pay attention to the persons and things that we got in touch with.
Dr.Zhong is the person fromxwho I learn a lot. .
注意： 只有whom可以跟在介词后
关系代词which
关系代词which
1.先行词是物 2.在定从做主语/宾语
It's the news wh主ich makes people nervous.
It's the news wh宾ich I read just now.
It's the news I read just now. It's the news （which/that）I read just now.
Unit9 定语从句讲解及配套习题
初中英语定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which关系副词有：when, where, why一．关系代词引导的定语从句1）先行词是人：who∕whom ∕that ( 区分：who可做主语和宾语，whom只能做宾语) Is he the man ＿＿＿ wants to see you?He is the man ＿＿＿＿＿＿I saw yesterday.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿＿＿lost his wayMr. Liu is the person ＿＿＿＿you talked about on the bus.2）先行词是事物：which∕thatThis is the pen ________ you lent to me.I like songs ______ I can sing along with.He likes movies _______ are scary.3) whose 用来指人或物（,若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：我认识那个车被偷的男人_________________________________________________ 请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
_____________________________________________ 二．关系副词引导的定语从句1）when, where, why ﹦“介词+ which”when= on whichI still remember the day ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I joined the Party. 。
I won’t forget the day＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I spent with you .2）where=in/on whichBeijing is the place ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I was born.I can see the desk ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ there is a book.这是我曾经在那儿学习的学校.________________________________________________ 3）why=for whichIs this the reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿he refused our help?没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
Unit 9定语从句和关系代词(重点语法提升练)-九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 9【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)定语从句和关系代词定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
一、单项选择1．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A．who B．where C．whose3．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there?—Yes. She is my sister.A．when B．where C．who D．which4．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.A．what B．whom C．who D．that5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who6．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who7．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what8．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who9．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which12．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 13．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose14．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best?— I like books ________ are about science and technology.A．who B．whom C．which15．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 16．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom17．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A．that B．who C．what D．who18．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what19．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which20．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what21．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose22．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/C．which D．who23．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who25．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where二、完成句子26．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
人教九年级Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to .定语从句语法(10张)
Grammar Attributive Clauses
Grammar
I prefer music that I can dance to. ——我喜欢跟着一起跳舞的音乐。
从句的宾语
I prefer music that I can dance
（ who/whom he is ） 2. The lady talking to 从句的宾语，指代the lady is his girfriend. （ to whom you just ） talked is 3. The man
从句的宾语，指代the man
（ 4. We planted some flowers which don ） much water.
注意从句的谓语要与先行词的数保持一致 Tom knows the teachers who/that are playin
注意从句的谓语要与先行词的数保持一致 Tom knows the teachers who/that are playi
单项选择 1.This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading. A. has B. have C. is D. are 2.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father. A. who B. he C. which D. whose
先行词
↓
定语从句
关系代词
I prefer music. I can dance to the music.
1.代替先行词 2.连接主句和从句 3.充当从句中的句子成分
新东方高考英语语法强化训练1000题-专项训练-unit 9 定语与定语从句
语法精讲定语：由单词、短语或从句对名（代）词修饰和限制，该名（代）词称为中心词。
定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。
除了形容词，名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以作定语。
a beautiful girl（形容词作前置定语）一个美丽的女孩a girl in white（介词短语作后置定语）一个穿白色衣服的女孩a girl who is singing（定语从句，a girl为先行词）一个正唱歌的女孩定语从句：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中的一部分）而起定语作用的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句也称为形容词性从句。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉从句后，主句意思往往不明确。
A man who doesn’t learn from others can’t achieve much. 一个不向别人学习的人是不会有多少成就的。
（A man被限定后，指一类特定的人，此时定语从句是不能去掉的，否则主句就失去意义，含义不清，甚至让人感到莫名其妙。
）非限制性定语从句则不然，它只对所修饰的词做进一步的说明，去掉之后并不影响主句的含义。
在形式上，非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
Finally we visited the Three Gorges Dam, which is the greatest key water control project in the world at present. 最后，我们参观了长江三峡大坝，它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。
（该句若去掉从句，主句部分的含义仍然完整。
）另外，非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
The traffic of this city is quite bad, which is known to everyone.这座城市的交通很糟糕，这一点大家都知道。
人教版英语九年级全一册-Unit 9 初中英语定语从句
Lily is a girl.
合并为一个句子
Lily has a round face.
Lily is a girl who has a round face.
Lily is a girl who has a round face.
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行 词时。
Lily is the tallest boy that I have ever met.
2. 当先行词是指物的 few,much,all,anything,something,noth ing,none,the one, everything, 等不定 代词时.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is standing at the school gate is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is standing at the school gate. 作主语
4. My uncห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e lived in a house_w__h_i_c_h_/_th__at
is over 30 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ Tom talked is
my cousin.
6.Lucy is reading a book __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t is too easy for her.
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 They often think about the people and
人教新目标英语九年级Unit9 定语 从句(共15张PPT).ppt
This is not the only one I have lost .
4. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that. They talked about things and persons that we met.
宾语
定语从句
2.指人的关系代词。 （2）whom用作宾语。 I love singers. I met the singers just now. I love singers whom/ who I met just now.
宾语（可省略）
定语从句
2.指人的关系代词。 （3）whose用作定语。 I love the girl. The girl’s father is a doctor . I love the girl whose father is a doctor .
宾语（可省略）
定语从句
2.指人的关系代词。 （1）who用作主语，宾语。 I love singers. The singers write their own music . I love singers who write their own music .
主语
I love singers. I met the singers just now. I love singers who I met just now.
All that we have to do is to practice English.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
This is the one I lost.
九年级英语UNIT9(定语从句)
Some friends like sports.
I prefer friends who like sports.
friends
What kind of music do you like?
• I like quiet and gentle music.
=I like music ( which is quiet and gentle).
4. The action movie______I saw last week is really exciting.
5. Mr. White prefers______at home rather than______out.
2b Listen again. Complete the sentences.
I love music that is quiet and gentle.
The music is loud and energetic. I like it.
I like music that is loud and energetic.
Presentation
1a What kind of music do you like? Look at the picture and circle the sentences you agree with. Then write your own sentence.
【自主归纳】
prefer为动词, 意为“更喜欢”, 后接名词, 相当
于like. . . better, 其常见结构:
(1)prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”或prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。 (2)prefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事”。 (3)prefer to do sth. rather than__________ (do/doing)sth. “宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to--定语从句
3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时 Is it the one that you want ? I haven’t got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用 that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
代替 sister
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/that） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前 面时，介词宾语只能用which代物，用 whom代人。(介词在末尾时，关系词可以 省略) 1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of . 2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
新教材九年级Unit9定语从句(共108张PPT)
Jim reads books that are written in English. ___________________________
5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _________________________________ We have a good teacher who is very beautiful 6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs ___________________________________ I love songs that Zhou Jielun sings.
定语从句III
1. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。 2. I like music that I can sing along
with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐 3. I love singers who write their own
Ex.I
中考聚焦：
Ex.II
1George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ A loved climbing.(2003杭州） A who B he C which. 2 The police caught the man______ B stole my handbag.（2003扬州中考题） A he B that C which 3 The dress _____ D she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt. A what B it C this D that. （ 2003连云港）
Unit9定语从句课件人教版九年级英语全册
• The room in which I live is very big. • 注意：固定词组，不可把介词提到前边。
如：here are the picture books that/which the chicken are looking for.
that(人，物)
This is the present that is bought by me.
系
作宾语 Who/whom(人),
The lady who I met yesterday is a teacher.
代
which物,
It’s the only project that I watch.
定语从句
句子类型
定语从句
关系代词和关系副词的三大作用
• 连接（连接定语从句和主句） • 替代（替代前面的先行词） • 做成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子
成分）
定语从句的关系词
分类 作用 引导词
例句
关
作主语 Who(人)which(物) I like the singer who sings loudly.
I still remember the day when I leave school. She said sorry for why she is late.
• 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways that you study for an English test. 2. They said something that you didn’t like. 3. Can you think of any problems which you have had recently? 4. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in
Unit 9定语从句
关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.
Learn to use 1. One of the most delicious drinks__B____I
like is orange juice. A which B that C whose D whom 先行词被最高级修饰
关系代词只用that 不用which 1.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰
2.先行词同时含有人和物的名词
3.先行词前有all, much,any,no,little, the only, the very, the last 修饰
4.先行词是everything, something, anything, all,some, many,much,little, few,none等不定 代词时。
先行词 决定
关系代词
从句中的谓语动词形式
1.I know a girl who _li_k_e_s(like)red.
先行词
2. Jim reads books which_a_r_e(be) fun.
先行词
3. Do you know the things and persons
先行词
that they __ar_e_(be) talking about?
Tony and Betty like.
Music Music that Music that that I can has great I can sing dance to lyrics along with
Tony
√
√
Bettr
主句
Homework
1.两个句 子 从句
英语人教版九年级全册Unit9定语从句
I like music that
I can dance to. 定语从句
Made by Zhangyinghua
I like dance music.
Because I can dance to the music . 介词to“和着，与…一致 ”
I like music that I can dance to.
（4）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……. P119课时练习题跟踪
Look at the picture and circle the sentences you agree with.Then write your own sentence.
along with.
巩固生词
The（ ）of the song are very beautiful and sound like a poem.
Which do you ( ),swimming or skating?.
Keys: lyrics, prefer,
定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词的从句，叫 做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，起连接作用 的词叫做 关系代词。 本节课初步学习关系代词that ,who ,which .关系代词用来 代指先行词。 •当先行词是物时，关系代词可用which , that .
music为先行词，that 为关系代词， I can dance to 为定语从句。
I love pop music.
Because it has great lyrics.歌词，
常用复数
And I can sing along with it. 随着唱，
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I like the girl.
You are talking to the girl. 宾语
宾语 I like the girl who(m) /that you are talking to .
关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉
Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I_’m__r_e_a_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k__th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B__il_l _G_a_tes.
定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰名词或 代的词从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“先行”词. 引导定语从句的词叫“关系”词
Can you make the two sentences into one?
I like the cat.
The cat is black.
I like the cat that is black.
2. The e-mail _w_h_i_c_h_/ _th__a_t _ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3. I hate people __w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t____ talk much but do little.
4. The car __w_h__ic_h__/ _th_a_t__ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who The man is Jay. The man is riding a bike.
The man who is riding a bike is Jay.
• 什么是定语从句呢？
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
I love singers who write their own music.
• which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾 语，可以省略.
• who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，
可以省略,（常用whom）
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
1. The boy __w__h_o_/__th_a_t__ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_e_a_c_h_e_r_w_h__o_/ _th_a_t__te_a_c_h_e_s_u_s__C_h_i_n_e_s_e. 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_’_t_l_ik_e__th_e__m_a_n__w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k__in_g_._____
I have an apple. An apple is red.
主语
主语
I have an apple that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。
I like some friends.
主语
Some friends like sports.
The cat has long hair.
Can you make the two sentences into one?
that
I like the cat.
The cat has long hair.
Can you make the two sentences in to one? ttive clause)
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who is beautiful .
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl.
主语 I like some friends who/ that like sports.
修饰先行词 friends
关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉
I like the music.
I can dance to the music. 宾语
宾语 I like the music that I can dance to .
合并为一个句子
Mary has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
合并句子:
1. The man is a worker.
2. The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_r_e_i_s_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e__th_a_t__y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h__t _la_s_t_w__e_ek?
小结：
• that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不 能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
Can you make the two sentences into one?
I like the cat.
The cat is cute.
I like the cat that is cute.
Can you make the two sentences into one?
I like the cat.
I like the cat.
has long hair.
I like the cat that has long hair.
Can you make the two sentences into one?
I like the cat.
The cat has big eyes.
I like the cat that has big eyes.