全新版大学英语IV Unit1作业
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版精练：必修4 Unit 1 课下作业(一_三) 含答案
必修4 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The fact is that the medicine can't cure (治愈) his father of his cancer.2．I don't want any comments (评论) on my new haircut.3．To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim (目标) in our life.4．It was in the online shop which you recommended (推荐) to me that I bought the beautiful shoes.5．It's common to leave a tip (小费) in many Western countries.6．These shoes are a real bargain (便宜货) at such a low price.7．The application of new technologies and the wide appeal (吸引力) of movie stars could also account for the increase.8．We've consulted (查阅) a number of books about the subject in the library.9．As goods and services improved, people were persuaded (说服) to spend their money on changing from old to new.10．Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental (精神的) health of both men and women.11．An inquiry was set up to determine (查明) the cause of the accident.12．Keeping your body in shape is beneficial (有益的) to mental health.13．When she heard about the chance for promotion (提升), she decided to go for it.14．If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous (有毒的), she would not have picked them for dinner.15．Personally (就本人而言), I'm in favour of the scheme they are setting about.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to_learn (learn) English well.2．Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.3．In this box are some stem cells that are urgently (urge) needed for a patient.4．We trust you; only you can persuade him to_come (come)．5．This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women.6．I have every confidence that he'll get a promotion (promote) soon.7．You can consult with your teacher to develop your own learning programme.8．Cheating (cheat) in the examinations means fooling the teachers and yourselves.9．At first his message did not get across. But then, I got it.10．The company has conducted a survey to find out the employees'_reaction (react) to the new regulations.Ⅲ.单句改错1．We appeal all students and teachers to keep the environment clean and to make our campus a beautiful home.appeal后加to2．Finding a cure of this disease is one of the greatest challenges scientists are facing.第一个of→for3．It is often recommended that one loses weight to reduce cancer risk.loses→lose4．Determining to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.Determining→Determined5．It's an attractive little home, and I think it's bargain.bargain前加a6．Consult your doctor how much exercise you should get.doctor后加about7．There has been a mixed reaction with her appointment as director.with→to8．More and more people urge that the government does more for the disabled.does→do9．It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it for any friend of mine who is going to Beijing._for→to 10．Their range of leisurewear is designed to fashion-conscious 13- to 25-year-olds.第一个to→forⅣ.完成句子1．Everyone's contribution counts a lot when_it_comes_to creating a greener world to live in.说到创造一个更环保的可生活的世界时，每个人的贡献都很重要。
全新版英语第四册课后翻译答案及CLOZE1 (2)
全新版大学英语综合教程4语句翻译+短文翻译+课后背诵段落+cloze1(1，2，3，4，6，7单元)整理对照至最新版大学英语4，2014.6.20UNIT 1攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。
师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BA TTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。
幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。
由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。
这一下扭转了战局。
敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so,we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT 2汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。
全新版《大学英语综合教程》第1册练习答案Appendix1上海外语教育出版社
全新版《⼤学英语综合教程》第1册练习答案Appendix1上海外语教育出版社Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-reading TaskScript f or the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer, John Lennon? Here he is singing a song he wrote for hi s son. It's called Beautiful Boy.Close your eyesHave no rearThe monster s toneHe's on the run and your daddy's hereBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say alittle prayer1 John Lennon (1940-1980): First became famous as a singer and guitarist in the Beatles, a British rock group, writing many of their most successful hits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter.Every day in every wayIt's getting better and betterBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing awayI can hardly waitTo see you come of ageBut I guess we’ll both just have to be patient‘Cause it's a long way t o go A bard row to hoe Y esit's a long way to goBut in the meantimeBefore you cross the streetTake my bandLife is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a littleprayer Every day in every way It'sgetting better and better1 A hard row to hoe: To hoe is to use a special farming tool, a hoe, to clear small weeds and break up the surface of the soil. The row referred to is a row of plants.Appendix I- $9 -Beautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyDarling, darling, darlingDarling SeanYou've just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean. A lullaby is a song we sing to help babies to go to sleep. So he tells Sean "Close your eyes, have no fear, your Daddy's here." Then he looks into the future. He sees his son setting out on life's adventure:Out on the ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patientCause it'a long way to go Ahard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult. At times it can, as we say, be a hard row to hoe. It's a phrase we use to describe any difficult task. But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansI think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon, sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age, for John was shot dead by a madman in New York while Sean was still only five years old.- 90 -Appendi x IPart II Text AText organizationl.Paragraphs Headings1Baker's feelings about English courses2Baker's impression of his new English teacher3 A topic that attracts Baker's attention4Vivid memories the title brought back5Baker's sudden desire to write about that topic6Anticipating punishment7Mr. Fleagle's announcement8Classmates' response to the essay9What Baker discovered2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart i Paras 1-2Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including essay writing.Part II Paras 3-5Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own joy.Part III Paras 6-9The experience of writing the essay helped him discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do inlife.Appendi x I- 91 -VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments2) put ... down3) sequence4) rigid5) tedious6) hold back7) reputation8) distribute9) off and on10) vivid11) associate ... with12) congratulations13) finally14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2. 1) George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2)There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3)She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4)When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2)Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based onout of date ideas.3)I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose toread to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratu-lations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in- 92 - Appendi x I9. from 10. on/uponStructure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia. 2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested 2) as I told you to■3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to me Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. hold back 3. tedious 5. recall7. arguments9. turn out/turn in (B) 1. that 3. black 5. at7. different 9. On11. answer 13. wrong 15. ThusII. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face2. congratulations 4. scanned 6. vivid8. off and on 10. career2. after4. kids/children 6. for/of 8. So 10. she12.assignment/book 14.proved 16myselfApp endi x I - 93 -up to the fact that she would never ( be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through ) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what's more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Part III TextBComprehension Check l.b 2. a 3. c 4. c 5.b 6. cTranslation(参见 Appendix HI) Language Practice 1. on purpose 3. comprises 5. assumed 7. generally 9. represent 11. voluntary 13. moti oned 15. decentPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksMod el paperA memorable ExperienceOn the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the2. in advance 4. adjusting to 6. think up 8. clashes 10. evil12. in the meantime 14. appeal- 94 -App endi x Iexamination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck. My bike hit a nail and the front tyre went flat. I pushedthe bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop. Minutes passed but still there was none to be found. When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there were only fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off. Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes. Then a car pulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was. When he heard my story, the driver offered me a lift. Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time. And so here I am today.( 157 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Just what are friends for? To have fun with, of course, to share in the good times. Yet most people would say that a real friend is more than just a fair weather fri end. A fair weather fri end? A fair weather friend is someone who's happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives, while a good friend, a true friend, is one who'll stand by you when you find yourself in difficulties. That's certainly what the American pop singer Dionne W arwick thinks. As she tells her friend... you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times,an bad times,I’ 11 be on your side forevermore.But she sings it better than I can say it. So let's listen to her as she sings her song That's What Friends Are For.Appendix I- 95 -That's What Friends Are ForDionne WarwickAnd I never thought I'd reel this way And asfar as I'm concerned I'm glad I got the chanceto sayThat I do believe I love youAnd if I should ever go away,Well, then close your eyes and try,To feel the way we do today,/And then if you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times> and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That's what friends are for.Well, you came and opened meAnd now there's so much more I seeAnd so by the way, I thank youAnd then for the times we're apart,Well, then close your eyes and knowThese words are coming from my heartAnd then it you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That' s what friends are for,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,- 9t? -Appendix IThat's what mends are tor, Keep smiling, keepshining, Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are tor. For goodtimes, and bad times, I'll be on your sideforevermore, That' s what friends are f or.Part II Text APoints for Discussion1. a) He sounded as if he had a cold or something.b)"Thanks," I said, "but I don't want to read your mail. That's pretty personal."c)... the first sentence reminded me of myself: "I've been meaning to write for some time, butI've always postponed it."d)It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together whenthey both lived in the same neighborhood.e)He shook his head: "Time."f)"This is a good part here," I said. "Where it says, your friendship over the years has m eant anawful lot to me, m or e than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that." I found myself nodding in agreement. "That must have made you feel good, didn't it?"g)"I know I'd like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend."lext Organization1. 1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter.2)The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3)Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.4)The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-20From a conversation with the cab driver the author learnedhow much he regretted failing to keep up correspondenceAppendi x I- 97 -with his old friend Ed.Part Two Paras 21-35 Reading the l etter by himself, the author l earned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed. Part ThreePara 36The driver's experience urged the author to reach for his pen.VocabularyI. 1. 1) absolutely3) every now and then 5) destination 7) mostly 9) right away 11) or something 13) went by 15) keep in touch2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. 1) A couple of flights at Pudong Airport were postponed this morning because of the awfulweather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do. II. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in *6. to7. on8. with2) available4) are urging/urged 6) know ... by heart 8) hangs out 10) reunion 12) practically 14) going ahead- 9$ -Appendix IIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch2)may/might as well pour out3)may/might as well walk4)may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2)It smells as if it is fresh.3)It sounds as if it is Chinese.4)It feels as if it is made of silk. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up3. practically5. correspondence 7. destination9. Mostly11. absolutely(B)1. how3. but5. to7. reply/answer 9. asking11.touch13. pieces15. check 2. awful4. neighborhood 6. available8. reunion 10. postponing2. himself4. So6. long8. from10. when 12. for14. go16. outApp endi x I- 99 -II. T ranslationIt is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl.d 3. a 5. c 7. d 2. b 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见Appendix III) language Practice1. stuff3. dragging5. get rid of7. was peering/peered 9. swung11. extent13. draw on15. Worse still 2. uneasy4. highlight6. despair8.soaked10. in good shape 12. rescue14. let... down- 100 - Appendix IPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperOld Friend,I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always postponed it. Y ou know what I'm like, always putting things off till tomorrow. And writing was never my strong point. But looking out the window just now at the kids playing outside reminded me of when we were their age. All sorts of memories, like the time Tim Shea broke the window, the Halloween that we tiedOld Mr. Parker's gate, and when Mrs. Culver used to keep us after school, came flooding back. What a great time we spent hanging out together. Come to think of it, time was just about all we did have to spend in those days.But time flies. I began the letter with "Old Friend" because that's what we've become over the years—old friends. And there aren't many of us left. Which makes those who are all the more precious. Y ou in particular. Y our friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that.Anyway, we've been out of touch for far too long. So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you. We really must try to get together soon. Why not come to visit? Y ou know you're always welcome.Y our Old Friend,Tom PS If you see Tim Shea remind him he never did replace that ball of mine he broke the window with!(245 words)A ppendi x I- 101 - Unit 3Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:This unit begins with an article on science. Before you read it, let me tell you something about its author, Stephen Hawking.Hawking is perhaps the most well-known scientist since Einstein. Like Einstein his work tackles the big questions, questions such as How did the universe begin? Why is the universe the way it is? and How will it end? He is now working on what is sometimes known as the 'theory of everything.' Among other things, this promises to explain what caused the Big Bang that started the universe.But it is not simply the power of Hawking's mind that has led to his fame. For what many people find most striking about him is the contrast between the strength of his mind and the weakness of his body. For for many years Hawking has suffered from an illness that has left him unable to move and to speak normally.Born in England in 1942, Hawking had a normal childhood, and it was not until he was a student at university that his illness started to affect him. Hospital tests showed he was suffering from a disease that weakens control over the muscles. The disease gets worse with time and there is no known cure. But Hawking did not lose heart. As he says, "although there was a cloud hanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life more than before. I began to make progress with my research, and I got engaged to a girl called Jane Wilde. That engagement changed my life. It gave me something to live for."Hawking started research at Cambridge and went on to hold the same post that another great scientist, Newton, once held. Over the years his condition has worsened, but even when he finally lost the ability to speak, he managed to get round the problem. He now uses a computer that enables him to select words which are then turned into speech. "The only trouble," the English scientist says, "is that it gives me an American accent!"- 102 -Appendix IPart II Text AT ext Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 To make informed decisions about change, the public needs a basic understanding of science.Part Two Paras 4-6 What can be done to educate the public about science. Part ThreePara 7With an informed public, human civilization will survive.2. 1) The importance of the teaching of science in schools. 2) The role mass media can play, especially what television can do.Vocabularyinquired in terms of tend precise grasped sufficient conveyin two mindsWinning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed. These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner. No living thing can do without air and water. The election is likely to be held in June.The film's appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations. 2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is2) brief 4) cut...off 6) anyway 8) moreover 10) in the form of 12) initiative 14) fit into1 ? 1) 3)5)7)9)11 13 152 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 31)Appendix I- 103 -likely to succeed despite the fact that we do not have sufficient funds at the moment.3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions (预⾔), but the steady growth of the informa-tion industry ensures that this line of products will be highly profitable. II. Prefixation 1. regained 3. undersupplied 5. precondition 7.mispronounced2. undecided 4. disabled 6. foresight8. enrichIII. Antonyms 2. 1)majority 3) increased 5) local 7) wrong2) accepted4)weaknesses 6) late 8) falseStructure1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go on a diet.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China's reform and open policy is a great success. 2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax on imported cars inGood bad modern ancient Rich poor forget remember Dry wet go come Agree differ young oldAttack defend simple difficult Colored colorless like v., n. dislike Long short likely unlikely Early late trust distrust- 104 -A pp endi x 1the coming year.3)As is proved by the records, China's human rights situation has been steadily improving over4)The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack ofcapital, but because of poor management.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. attitude2. highly3. informed4. bring... about5. rate6. sufficient7. put across 8. proportion9. Hence 10. ensure11. audience(B)1. which2. how3. Besides4. that/which5. discoveries6. Another7. through 8. other9. an 10. affect11. imagine/tell 12. may13. supply 14. around15. make 16. liveII. TranslationIt is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population en-joyed some comforts. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for the problems it has created. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. The best we can do is to make informed decisions as to the direction in which technology is to develop.I105 Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.d 3. a5.c 7. b 2. b 4. c 6. aTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice 1. outcome 3. yield5. worn down 7. amount9. proposed 11. Somehow 13. process 15. challenges2. frustrating 4. Failure6. conclusions 8. professional 10. evaluating 12. bulk14. step by stepPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperHow Science Changes Our LivesScience has certainly changed our lives, bringing benefits to some and hardships to others. Computers, for example, have provided some with the comfort of working from home while at the same time throwing others out of work as their jobs are automated. In the future changes are likely to be even much greater as science reaches out to shape life itself. New organisms (有机体) are already being engineered. New genetically modified crops promise benefits from higher yields and less use of harmful chemicals.But once again we cannot be sure that science will only change our lives for the better. The possibility remains that some modern Frankenstein may carelessly or deliberately let loose a new and。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程4第一单元作文
The Power of Perseverance: Overcoming Challenges in the Journey of LifeIn the fast-paced and often unpredictable world we live in, perseverance has become a critical component of success. It is the invisible force that propels us forward, enabling us to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals, regardlessof the challenges we face. This essay explores the essenceof perseverance, its significance in various aspects oflife, and the strategies we can adopt to cultivate this valuable trait.Perseverance can be defined as the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is the ability to maintain one's effortsdespite setbacks, failures, or discouragement. This quality is often honed through experiences that test our resilience and determination. Whether it's a student persevering through challenging exams, an athlete training for a marathon, or an entrepreneur starting a new business, perseverance is the common denominator that separates the successful from the unsuccessful.In the academic world, perseverance is essential for achieving academic excellence. Students who persevere through challenging courses and exams often find themselves at the top of their class. They understand that success does not come easily and are willing to put in the necessary hours of study and practice to achieve their goals. Moreover, perseverance helps students develop a growth mindset, where they view failures as opportunities for learning and growth, rather than setbacks.In the professional sphere, perseverance is equally important. Careers often involve long hours, complex tasks, and setbacks that can be demoralizing. However, it is those who persevere through these challenges who are able to rise to the top. They understand that success is not instantaneous and requires years of hard work, dedication, and learning from failures.Perseverance is also crucial in personal life. It is the driving force behind achieving fitness goals, learning new skills, or overcoming personal challenges. Whether it's someone who perseveres through a rigorous fitness routine to achieve a healthier lifestyle or someone who perseveresthrough therapy to overcome a mental health issue, these individuals demonstrate the power of perseverance in their lives.Cultivating perseverance requires a conscious effort. Here are some strategies that can help us develop this valuable trait:1. **Set Clear Goals**: Having a clear and specific goal gives us a sense of direction and momentum. It helps us stay focused and motivated, even when faced with challenges.2. **Develop a Growth Mindset**: As mentioned earlier, a growth mindset allows us to view failures as opportunities for learning and growth. This mindset encourages us to persevere through challenges and view them as stepping stones to success.3. **Break Down Goals into Small Steps**: Sometimes, the thought of achieving a large goal can be overwhelming. Breaking it down into smaller, manageable steps can help us stay motivated and persevere through the process.4. **Seek Support**: Having a support system of friends, family, or mentors can provide the encouragement and motivation we need to persevere through tough times.5. **Practice Patience and Consistency**:Perseverance is a marathon, not a sprint. It requires patience and consistency in our efforts. By staying consistent with our goals and efforts, we can gradually build momentum and achieve our desired results.In conclusion, perseverance is a critical component of success in all aspects of life. It is the driving force behind achieving academic excellence, professional success, and personal growth. By cultivating this valuable trait through clear goals, a growth mindset, seeking support, and practicing patience and consistency, we can overcome any challenge and achieve our dreams. Let us embrace the power of perseverance and use it to shape a brighter future for ourselves and those we care about.。
新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit-test1答案
Unit test 1Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.•fraught•clutched•revert•recounted•comprehensive•upcoming•transition•apathy•deduct•gamble•demanding•highlight•redirect•investors•exceeds•repay•concise•embellish•overdo•thriving1.My little brother tends to em bel l i shthe truth, so you can't believe everything he saysat face value.Your answer Correct answerembellish embellish2.Mr. Philips is running for a position in the local government in the upcom i ngelections.Your answer Correct answer upcoming upcoming3.What can we do to hi ghl i ghtall the accomplishments our company has had?Your answer Correct answer highlight highlight4.In my opinion, the asking price for that painting far exceedsits real value.Your answer Correct answer exceeds exceeds5.Sharon was f r aughtwith indecision over where to go to college.Your answer Correct answer fraught fraught6.Her book is a brief, conci sehistory of World War I.Your answer Correct answer concise concise7.Too many people accuse students of ignorance about or apat hytoward internationalissues.Your answer Correct answerapathy apathy8.The politician wrote a tell-all book in which she r ecount edher experience during thecampaign.Your answer Correct answerrecounted recounted9.Risking my entire life savings on a single horse race is not a(n) gam bl eI'm willing totake.Your answer Correct answergamble gamble10.My mother was a very dem andi ngwoman, but she only wanted the best for my sisterand me.Your answer Correct answerdemanding demanding11.If you lend me money today, I can r epayyou after I get paid on Friday.Your answer Correct answer repay repay12.Every time the plane hit turbulence, he cl ut chedthe armrests tightly.Your answer Correct answer clutched clutched13.The purpose of the canal was to r edi r ectthe river and provide water to morefarmland.Your answer Correct answerredirect redirect14.Thankfully, Maria was a tremendous help as I made the t r ansi t i oninto my newposition.Your answer Correct answertransition transition15.Twenty years ago, this was a wealthy, t hr i vi ngcommunity.Your answer Correct answer thriving thriving16.Please remember that we need to deducttaxes from your paycheck.Your answer Correct answer deduct deduct17.The virus disabled the software, so we needed to r ever tto an earlier version.Your answer Correct answer revert revert18.I know you're excited about the possibilities, but please try not to over doit.Your answer Correct answer overdo overdo19.Many i nvest or slost a lot of money when the stock market fell last month.Your answer Correct answerinvestors investors20.My employer offers a(n) com pr ehensi vebenefits package that is difficult to give up.Your answer Correct answercomprehensive comprehensive Section B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.All right, it's time to pack upour things and move to the new office upstairs.Your answer Correct answer up up22.The counselor suggested that Felipe talk t hr oughhis problems with his brother.Your answer Correct answer through through23.Thomas has always been, i fnothing else, a diligent and responsible student.Your answer Correct answer if if24.I find it inconceivable that anyone could turn dow na free trip to the Caribbean.Your answer Correct answer down down25.Jordan bought three cases of bottled water f orfear that the storm would causeserious damage.Your answer Correct answerfor for26. B yall means, please make yourself at home.Your answer Correct answerBy By27.Stephen looked onin horror as the fire consumed his apartment building. Your answer Correct answeron on28.After such a long day of work, I want to go home and treat myself t oa big piece ofchocolate cake.Your answer Correct answerto to29.We're all i nthe same boat; so let's try to be nice to one another.Your answer Correct answerin in30.His question came outof the blue and caught me by surprise.Your answer Correct answerout outPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Patrick is in a bit of a financial (31)sl um pright now. He could use all thehelp he can get. Ever since he graduated from college, he's been fairly(32)ai m l ess, moving around a lot and working lots of small odd jobs. He can'tseem to decide what he wants to do. He had been working for a law firm, but he recently got laid off.Now he's having difficulty paying his rent, and his (33)l andl or dis threatening toevict him. Unless things turn around, Patrick might soon be a new (34)cl i entathis old law firm! What a(n) (35)hassl e!I usually make it a rule to not lend money to friends, but Patrick's in a bad situation. I'm going tomake an exception and give him a small (36)l oan. I do expect him to pay meback. He's always been known for his (37)honest y, so I'm not really worried aboutit.It's difficult not to (38)sym pat hi zewith Patrick. It could happen to anybody. I'm ina much better situation, (39)f i nanci al l y, so I feel a sense of responsibility to help himout. (40)For t unat el y, Patrick has a job interview next week so things might turn aroundfor him before we know it!Your answer Correct answer(31) slump slump(32) aimless aimless(33) landlord landlord(34) client client(35) hassle hassle(36) loan loan(37) honesty honesty(38) sympathize sympathize(39) financially financially(40) Fortunately FortunatelyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.You've written your resume. You've fine tuned your cover letter. You've completed the application. You've lined up your references. Finally, you've been invited to an interview for a job! Interviewing for jobs can be a daunting (yet exhilarating) prospect. Like anything, you will get better with practice. However, the more practice you have in job interviews usually means you're also racking up the rejections, and no one likes to experience too much rejection.Now that you've landed an interview, what's the best way to impress the hiring official, be invited back for a second interview, and get offered the job? You need to be prepared, and, surprisingly, it's incredibly important to know what not to say during an interview. One slip could mean the difference between a job offer and a rejection. With that in mind, here are the things you should never say during a job interview.How much does the job pay?As a general rule, wages and salaries are not usually discussed during a first interview. Asking about this makes you seem like you only care about money. Even if you are invited to a second or third interview, let the employer bring up the topic of money. Be prepared to tell them how much you're expecting. Give a range of what you'd accept rather than a specific amount. Estimating too high or too low might automatically knock you out of the running. It's important to do your research, though. How much do other employers pay? What's the going rate for the position?What does your company do?If you don't know what the company makes or does, why are you interviewing for them? Do your research. With the unbelievable amount of information available on the Internet and at the local library, there's absolutely no excuse for ignorance. You should walk into the interview knowing a lot about the company.I didn't get along with my old boss because . . .Criticizing a previous employer implies that you may do the same to them when you leave. Instead, explain how you overcame a difference of opinion and how you managed difficult situations. Don't dwell on negative issues, and make your answer short.I don't have any questions for you.Of course you do. Saying you don't have any questions indicates you aren't very interested in the job or don't know much about the company. Do your research and walk into the interview with questions. Try to think of questions that the interviewer won't answer as part of the introduction. For example, ask about expansion plans or future development within the company.I've been going through a rough patch at home . . .Interviewers will probably ask you to share something about yourself. Remember to keep your response pertinent to the job and position. Talk about your education, previous employment, goals, and ambitions. If you mention hobbies or personal interests, keep it short. Do not discuss personal problems.In five years, I want to live on a tropical island.When asked about your future, employers want to know how your goals will benefit their company. Saying anything else will tell them that you aren't ambitious or interested in the job at hand. What do you want to achieve in this job or in this industry?41. Of the following, which is the least likely place you would find this article?A. Business magazine.B. College newspaper.C. Management textbook.D. Online blog.42. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. What Not to Say in a Job InterviewB. Landing the Perfect JobC. Acing Your Next Job InterviewD. How to Get a Job Interview43. According to this article, what is an acceptable topic of discussion in a job interview?A. Details of your "dream job".B. Hobbies and personal interests.C. Details of a recent divorce.D. Disagreements you had with a previous employer.44. Based on this information, potential employers are interested in which of the following qualities?A. Apathy.B. Sympathy.C. Honesty.D. Ambition.45. With which of the following statements would the writer of this article agree?A. There are only six things you shouldn't say during an interview.B. In a job interview, you should answer all questions as quickly as possible.C. You should share as little about yourself in an interview as possible.D. Every answer you give during an interview should be well thought out.。
全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit1课后答案
Part II Text A lexf OrganizationAppendix I - $9II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas.Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts /homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turneda deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragilebody could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything aboutit.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching 7. campaign9. reckon with 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard6. declaration8. drag onAppendix I - 91-2.1. allow2.reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing10.powerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvestin on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgement.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the villageneighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to crossa marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Ourbattalion commander decided to take a gamble. By a stroke of luck/Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）
UNIT11)多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harves t in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ticat ed weapo n s.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl y desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemic al plantwas identi fiedas the source of pollut ion, the villag e neighb orho o d commit tee decide d to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
The offensive had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground.师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
大学英语综合教程第四册Unit1
Further Understanding True or False
Interview
Multiple Choice Answer the Questions
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4. We were told that the first winter has left a deep impression on you. Could you please say something about that? (snow; storm; wood; apples) 5. What did you do when spring came? (two floods; growing season; wave of produce; freezer; cupboards; basement; barn)
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Multiple Choice Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 1. The writer quitted his job because __________. A) he thought he would have a better time in the countryside B) he would have more work to do in the year to come C) he was sure that he had enough money to support his family D) he just wanted to improve the quality of his family’s life in the country
大学英语IV第1次作业
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下：大学英语IV 第1单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. –David, I got an A in Accounting!–_________________________(A) I was surprised to hear the news.(B) Are you kidding?(C) That’s a pity.(D) Congratulations!正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D 当得知他人在考试中取得好成绩时，首先应向对方表示祝贺，故D项为正确答案。
A，B，C三个选项都不符合礼貌习惯。
2. –How do you think of this test?–_________________________(A) I got 85.(B) Good luck.(C) It’s a piece of cake.(D) Don’t worry about it.正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C 该题题干是询问对方对于考试的看法，“a piece of cake”表示“容易的事，小菜一碟”，说明回答者认为此次考试很容易，因此只有选项C符合上下文语境。
3. –Do you like Professor Zhang’s classes?–_________________________(A) I never miss her class.(B) Chemistry is difficult to study.(C) I take a course in Chemistry.(D) Professor Zhang is a strict teacher.正确答案：A解答参考：[第一单元]A 说话者询问对方是否喜欢上张教授的课，选项A的言外之意是回答者十分喜欢教授的课因而从不缺席，故选A，其它三个选项不合题意。
4. –What school subject do you like best?–_________________________(A) I hate Physics.(B) English is my favorite.(C) I dislike Computer Science.(D) I major in World History.正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B 该题是问听话者最喜欢的学科，而A，C选项都表示的“不喜欢……”，因此不正确，而答案D意为专业是世界历史，并不代表是最喜欢的科目，所以只有B项正确。
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第四册答案
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第四册答案Book-IV（《大学英语》全新版）Unit 1Part BTextExercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. F. 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.TPart C1. c2. d3. c4. a5. bPart Dgreen: sign of life and of hopeblue: color of the sky and the seaorange: color of health and strengthred: color of danger and bravery; of passion and lovepurple: color of royalty an powerindigo: color of silencerainbow: sign of hope for tomorrowUnit 2Part BTextExercise 1: 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. aExercise 2: (omitted)Part C1.Americans move about a great deal at parties.2....as soon as there are more people than chairs in a room...3.you will see first one and then another make some excuse to get to hisfeet4.sitting becomes static5.introduce themselves6.drift around a room7.you are expected to reply by giving your name and introducing the person with you8.merely nod and smile9.she extends it10.just nods and greets herPart D1.In Japan, you should hold a business with both hands and read the name and the job title carefully. so do not hold the card with one hand a nd put it into your pocket without reading it.2.In Mexico, it is usual for men to touch each other in a friendly way and it is considered unfriendly if you move away when you are touched.3.IN Korea, eye contact means sincerity and respect to the speaker.4.In China, you should avoid criticizing people, otherwise you will embarrass them.5.Kate pretended to criticize her Chinese business partner with the intention of amusing him.6.In China, you should avoid confrontation with people.7.People in Scotland and Wales will be offended if you call them English.It is because England is not one part of the United Kingdom.8.Rob doses not like to be touched and stared at.9.English people tend to look away when talking to each other.Unit 3Part BTextExercise 1:1.radio/TV2.celebrations/world3. a weekly column/Daily Star4.can't afford5.couple/hundred6.eighteen/age/accepted/adult/vote/buy wines/drive a car7.considered/mature/boys8.Turkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal.Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.TPart C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FPart D1.The reasons why boundaries between countries are fading.2.fading of boundaries of class and caste in societies/relaxation of immigration laws in many counties/freedom for people to convert to other relig ions/birth of the Internet3.They are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.4.21or more.5.The adoption and circulation of the single currency, the euro.Unit 4Part BTextExercise 1:1.put the OHP on the table2.press the buttons in and lift this part up until it snaps into place3.turn the OHP round so the head is facing towards the screen or a white wall4.plug it in5.switch it on6.place the transparency on the stage7.move the flap up or down to raise or lower the image8.turn the wheel to make the image sharpExercise 2:1.place the OHP about 2 meters from the wall or screen2. a screen works better than a wall3.leave the OHP switched on when using it and place a piece of paper over the glassPart C1.in the address book or contact list2."CCs" stands for copies of a message. when you want other people toget copies of the same email message, you send them "CCs".3.you can copy sentences and paste them in other places4.you can run the spell checker5.you double click the word an type the new word over it.Unit 5Part BTextExercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. CExercise 2:1.Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with better memories.2.Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas,words and numbers are stored in the left-hand side and images, soundsand smells in the right-hand side.3.Thirdly, unusual experiences can produce chemicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory.4.Fourthly, how well we remember something is also affected by the context in which we learn about it.5.Finally, the more often you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't, you lose it.Part C1.Four2.Because Australia is shaped a bit like a dog.3.Break it into smaller ones and then think of what the numbers remindus of.4.Try to follow the directions in our mind.5.Try to build them into a story.Part D1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 6Part BTextExercise 1: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. BExercise 2:1.if a man with a fortune cannot make himself easier and freer than those who are not, he gains nothing. Nothing except glittering baggage thatmust be attended to.(d)2.the larger a man's roof, the more snow it collects.(a)3.the lust for comfort is a stealthy thing that enters the house a guest, and then becomes a host, and then a master.(b)4.things are in the saddle, and ride mankind.(c)Part CExercise: 1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.bPart D1.He is CEO and co-founder of John Paul Mitchell Systems2.Hair care products.3.It makes about $200 million in the sales per year.4.He joined forces with his friends Paul Mitchell, who was one for America's most influential hair designers then, and together they introduced arevolutionary hair setting and styling method.5.The successful people persist even during the toughest times, but the unsuccessful give up.6.Because DeJoria believes that fewer people can do more.7.They have 87 employees worldwide although they probably should hirefive or six hundred people.8.They are paid more than others in the industry but hey have to do more as well.9.He thinks it his duty to donate to worthwhile projects and causes.10.Success unshared is a failure.Unit 7Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A5. AExercise 2:1.Nonsmokers seem to have won the battle because smoking is banned not only inpublic places like theaters and airports but also in all workplaces. The numberof places where people are allowed to smoke has gradually become smaller an smaller.2.They have banned smoking in parks and recreation centers. In Los Angeles, forexample, they have implemented a smoke-free park policy, officially designatingsmoke-free zones in all 375 parks and recreation centers in the city. And since January 1, 2002 all parks in California have become smoke-free to safeguard children from the harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smoke and dangerous tobacco waste.Part CThe World Health Organization has named May 31 as World No Tobacco Day. Mark ing the day this year, the WHO announced that there was a 33 percent growth in the Asian cigarette market from 1999-2000.In Singapore, there has been an increase of smokers, which reflects the popularity of the addictive habit in Asia. Statistics show that seven Singaporeans die every day fro m smoking-related diseases in this country of 3.5 million people.Now, smoking will become socially unacceptable under a campaign by Singapore’s g overnment to use family and social pressure to get smokers to kick the habit. The ca mpaign, launched in April 2002, is the latest weapon employed by the state against t he spreading smoking habit. “Show them you care. Help them stop smoking,” is the campaign’s slogan, aimed at obtaining the help of loved ones to he lp smokers stop th eir nicotine habit. As part of its effort to discourage smoking, the government of Sin gapore has been putting up advertisements in newspapers, on TV and the Internet, sh owing parents quitting smoking so as not to worry their children.Part DOmittedUnit 8Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. c 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. dExercise 2: Medical Record: OmittedPart COld age in the United States presents many problems and 1) opportunities. As a resul t of 2) improved medical services, people live longer than they used to. This increase in 3) longevity creates a wide range of 4)social needs. The medical specialty of gerontology has opened up new research areas and careers related to the elderly.Because of changes in the family structure 5)from extended to nuclear, the elderly h ave to create 6) existence apart from basically small family units. This situation is 7) com plicated by the fact that may of their friends may have died and their children may have moved away.The elderly must set up a new life. Often, 8) the elderly must rely on a fixed incom e—Social Security and pensions—and gradually diminished savings. 9)While some live wi th their children, many more live by themselves, with a friend or in a nursing home.However, the increasing proportions of elderly people in society has given them a ne w political power. 10) They have formed organizations to voice their own needs and conc erns to local, state and federal agencies. Lobbying for such issues as increased Social Sec urity benefits, better health care, income tax benefits and rent controls has brought to the public an increased awareness of the determination of the elderly to assert their ability to deal effectively with their own lives.Part D OmittedUnit 9 Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. d Exercise 2: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F Part C1. A2. B3. D4. C5. D6. A7. C8. BPart D omittedUnit 10 Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. D3. A4. A5. D6. D Exercise 2: omittedPart CProgram: Talk of the NationHost: Jenny ButlerGuest: Dr. James of Maryland UniversityTopic: Internet addictionHarmful effects of Internet addiction: Relationship problems or problems in maintainin g gradesWarning signals showing you are starting to get addicted: Impulse to go online begi ns to affect other areas of life. Begin to feel anxious or depressed or empty or lon ely when not online.How to avoid Internet addiction: Have some sort of balance in life.。
全新版英语综合教程4第一单元课文译文和课后练习答案
第一单元Text A 课文译文与自然力量抗争人道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
冰雪卫士奈拉•B•斯密斯1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑•波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。
但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌——俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。
1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫•希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。
希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。
他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。
希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。
仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。
拿破仑发起的战役1812年春，拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。
这些士兵受过良好训练，作战力强，装备精良。
这支军队被称为大军。
拿破仑对马到成功充满自信，预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。
不久，拿破仑的大军渡过涅曼河进入俄国。
拿破仑期盼着的速决速胜迟迟没有发生。
令他吃惊的是，俄国人并不奋起抵抗。
相反，他们一路东撤，沿途焚毁庄稼和民居。
大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。
到了8月，法俄两军在斯摩棱斯克交战，这一战役中，双方各有上万人阵亡。
可是，俄国人仍能在自己的国土上继续后撒。
拿破仑未能取得决定性的胜利。
此刻他面临着一个重要抉择。
是继续追击俄国，军队，还是把军队驻扎在斯摩棱斯克，在那儿度过将到的冬天?拿破仑孤注一掷，决定向远在448公里之外的莫斯科进发。
1812年9月7日，法俄两军在莫斯科以西112公里外的鲍罗季诺激战。
夜幕降临时，3万名法国士兵以及4万4千名俄国士兵或伤或亡，倒在了战场上。
俄国军队再次撤往安全之处。
拿破仑顺利进入莫斯科，然而，对该市的占领成为毫无意义的胜利。
俄国人弃城而走。
法国人进城不久，一场熊熊大火烧毁了整个城市的三分之二。
拿破仑向亚历山大一世提出停战，但沙皇深知他可以等待时机：“且让俄罗斯的严冬为我们战斗吧。
2021英语人教版选择性必修第四册习题：Unit 1
Unit1SCIENCEFICTIONSectionA ReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.The (saleswoman ) at the supermarket were trying to keep up with the demand. 答案 saleswomen2.My sister (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident.答案 was suspended3.Why do we need to issue a (declare) from this summit?答案 declaration4.Students are allowed (take) European history and American history.答案 to take5.Mr Smith made an (appoint) for his son to see the doctor.答案 appointment6.The parents felt ashamed for their son when he (dismiss) by the boss.答案 was dismissed7.He could not, all,stop all the evil in the world.答案 after8.The publishers planned to produce the journal a weekly basis.答案 onⅡ.短语填空test out,more like,similar to,the same as,experiment on,in comparison with,conflict with,turn around1.Let us suppose another planet with conditions those on the earth.答案 similar to2.The man ,and I recognised him as a former classmate.答案 turned around3.Scientists rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.答案 experimented on4.The students their cost-cutting ideas in several companies.答案 tested out5.The opening speeches sounded declarations of war than offerings of peace.答案 more like6.The statements they gave to the police each other.答案 conflicted with7.The tallest buildings here are small those of New York.答案 in comparison with8.I had to remind myself that being confident is not being perfect!答案 the same asⅢ.完成句子1.海伦总是帮她妈妈忙,即使上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。
大学英语综合教程第四册uint1课后题参考答案
大学英语综合教程第四册uint1课后题参考答案P8 3. Questions on the text1. What was Dr. Rob Boll’s profession?He was a physician at a family practice.2. Why did so many non-congregation people attend the church’s annual fund-raising dinner?Because they could have a turkey feast at the dinner and help the church in some way.3. What is the Heimlich maneuver?It is an emergency treatment for suffocation when a person’s airway becomes blocked by a piece of food or other object.4. Who was the main assistant for Dr. Rob Boll in the operation?It was Colleen Rohrer.5. What instruments were used in the operation?A paring knife, a switchblade, a tracheotomy tube, and a resuscitator bag.6. Why did Dr. Rob Boll think the operation was a case of divine intervention?Because the tools he needed appeared and he succeeded in saving the lady as sort of a surgeon as if by magic.7. Why were Colleen and her family so grateful to Dr. Rob Boll? Because Dr. Boll saved Col leen’s mother-in-law and in the age of lawsuits, he was willing to put himself on the line.P10 5. Discussion1. Why was Dr. Rob Boll able to succeed in the emergency operation on the choking old lady?He made it through his knowledge and experience, thoughfar from sufficient, the others’ help, and a pinch of luck.2. What merit can we learn from Dr. Rob Boll?Though Rob Boll hadn’t done that kind of operation before, he was willing to accept the challenge in such an urgent situation. He risked being sued for his improper actions if the surgery failed. He showed a spirit of self-sacrifice and high professional ethics which we can learn.P10-11 6. Practice: interpreting罗布：看，她脸色发青，呼吸困难。
必修四unit1练习题
四 课文短文改错
I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi on chance.One of her books explained ahnow to cut the death rate from by having and caring for babeixepslacinaiungght my eye. Then I do some research by raising some question about her. Further reading mdiadde me to
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their own environment. However,this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was 2. unusual (usual) for a
woman 3.to live (live)in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for 4. the first few months was she allowed to
13.She is the leader of an international organization (organize), where the specialist(sspecial) have been devoted to the protection
of endangered animals.In the past years, they have made great (achievements （achieve). 14. Organizers (organize) expected perhaps 50,000 people to
全新版大学英语第4册第1单元练习答案
全新版大学英语第4册第1单元练习答案I. Vocabulary11) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on /pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through4.1) Being faced with, the occupation of, regions; 2) crucial to, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt; 3) a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide, siege, by launchingIII.1) fall ill 2) lay dead at home for two weeks 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesIV. Comprehension Exercises1.cloze1)invasion 2) stand in the way 3) Conquest 4) catching off his guard 5)launching 6) declaration 7) campaign 8) drag on 9) reckon with 10)bringing to a halt2.Theme-related1)Allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulTranslation1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated/advanced weapons3) Having been out of a job/ Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely coldweather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。
大英四unit1英语作文
大英四unit1英语作文
英文回答：
In Unit 1 of Big English, we learned about different ways to greet people in English. One common greeting is "hello", which is used in both formal and informal situations. For example, when I meet someone for the first time, I usually say "hello" to greet them. Another informal greeting is "hi", which is often used among friends and family. For instance, when I see my friends at school, I always say "hi" to them.
中文回答：
在大英四的第一单元中，我们学习了英语中不同的问候方式。
其中一种常见的问候是“hello”，它可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
例如，当我第一次见到某人时，我通常会说“hello”来问候他们。
另一种非正式的问候是“hi”，它经常在朋友和家人之间使用。
比如，当我在学校见到朋友时，我总是对他们说“hi”。
大学英语综合教程4第一单元作文
大学英语综合教程4第一单元作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My School LifeHi there! My name is Tommy, and I'm a fourth-grader at Sunny Elementary School. Today, I want to tell you all about my life at school. It's a lot of fun, but it can also be a bit challenging sometimes. Buckle up, because this is going to be a wild ride!First things first, let me tell you about my school. Sunny Elementary is a big, bright building with a playground and a football field. We have a library filled with tons of books, and a computer lab where we learn how to use computers. My favorite part of the school is the art room, where we get to paint, draw, and make all sorts of cool stuff.Now, let's talk about my teachers. They're all really nice and helpful, but some of them can be a little strict sometimes. My homeroom teacher, Mrs. Johnson, is my favorite. She's always smiling and tells the funniest jokes. She makes learning fun by playing games and letting us work in groups. My math teacher,Mr. Roberts, is also pretty cool. He's really good at explaining things, but he gives us a lot of homework!Speaking of homework, that's probably the part of school I like the least. It can be really hard sometimes, especially when we have big projects or tests coming up. But my parents always help me when I get stuck, and I have a study group with my friends where we work together. That makes it a lot easier.One of the best parts of school is recess! We get to go outside and play on the playground or the football field. My favorite games are tag and four-square. Sometimes, we even have special events like field days or pep rallies. Those are always a blast!I also really enjoy our special classes like art, music, and gym. In art, we get to be creative and make all sorts of cool projects. In music, we learn how to sing and play instruments. And in gym, we get to play games and stay active. It's a nice break from sitting at our desks all day.One thing I don't like about school is when kids are mean to each other. Sometimes, people tease or bully others, and that's just not cool. Luckily, our teachers and the principal are really strict about that kind of thing, and they always make sure everyone is being kind and respectful.Overall, I really love going to school. It's a place where I get to learn new things, make friends, and have fun all at the same time. Sure, there are some parts that aren't so great, like homework and bullies, but the good parts definitely outweigh the bad.I hope this gave you a little glimpse into my school life. It's been an adventure so far, and I can't wait to see what the rest of the year has in store. Who knows, maybe I'll even learn how to do long division or write a book report without my parents' help! Anything is possible when you're a student at Sunny Elementary.篇2My Life as a Little KidHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I'm gonna tell you all about my life as a little kid. It's pretty fun being little, but there are some not so fun parts too.Every morning, my mom wakes me up for school. I don't like waking up early, but she makes me. We have a morning routine - getting dressed, eating breakfast, brushing teeth. My favorite part is eating breakfast because my mom makes yummy pancakes or waffles sometimes. But I don't like brushing my teeth, it's boring.Then I go to school on the big yellow bus. School is okay, I guess. We have to learn lots of stuff like reading, math, science and all that. Reading is probably my favorite because we read cool stories about dragons, knights, and adventures. Math is not so fun because there are a lot of numbers and I'm not very good at it yet.At recess and lunch, we get to go play outside which is the best part of school! I love playing on the swings, monkey bars, and running around with my friends. We have awesome games of tag and hide and seek. Sometimes we also play soccer or kickball. I'm a pretty good runner so I'm hard to catch in tag!After school, I either go home or to my grandma's house. At home, I have to do my homework which is no fun at all. There's always so much of it too! My mom makes me do it before I can go play. Once I'm done, I get to go outside and ride my bike, play video games, or have friends over.My friends and I have a tree house in the backyard that we hang out in a lot. We also go on adventures in the woods behind our houses, looking for creatures and exploring. One time we found a giant anthill and watched the ants for hours! Another time, we tried to make a map of the whole forest but got lost for a while before finding our way back.In the evenings, we have dinner as a family. I don't always like what's for dinner, like brussels sprouts or liver - yuck! But my mom makes me eat it anyways. After dinner, we watch a little TV or read books together before bedtime. Sometimes my dad helps me with homework if I need it.On weekends, we go do fun things as a family. We go to the park, zoo, museum, or other places around town. My favorite is going to the beach! I love swimming in the ocean and making sandcastles. We also have sleepovers and camp in the backyard sometimes which is really fun.Overall, I have a pretty great life as a little kid. There's tons of time to play, be outside, use my imagination, and hang out with friends. Sure, there are some not so fun parts like homework, chores, and eating gross food. But those are just minor things. This is an awesome age where every day is a new adventure! I'm making so many amazing memories. I can't wait to see what other fun things I get to experience as I keep growing up. Being a kid rules!篇3My Summer Vacation AdventuresYay! Summer vacation is finally here! No more waking up super early and going to school. During the summer, I get to sleep in late, play outside all day, and have lots of fun!My family went on a really cool trip this summer. We drove for a long time to get to a national park with huge forests and tall mountains. When we arrived, I was amazed at how big the trees were. Some of them seemed to stretch all the way up to the clouds! I had never seen anything like it before.We went hiking on some of the trails through the woods. My little legs got tired pretty quickly from all the uphill climbing. But my dad let me ride on his shoulders part of the way, which was fun. We saw all kinds of cool stuff - scampering chipmunks, flitting butterflies, and even a family of deer drinking from a stream! I tried to sneak up and pet one of the deer, but they heard me coming and bounded away.At night, we made a campfire and roasted marshmallows. I made some really gooey, messy s'mores that got chocolate all over my face. Sitting around the warm fire when it got dark, we told spooky stories and looked up at the bright stars in the night sky. I had never seen so many stars before since we live in the city usually. It looked like someone had sprinkled a millionglowing specks across the deep blue-black blanket of sky. So magical!Another day, we went on a tour of some ancient Native American cliff dwellings. The little rooms and houses were built right into the side of the canyon walls, dozens of feet up from the ground. I couldn't imagine having to climb up and down those cliffs every single day just to get home! Our guide taught us about how the people who lived there hunted, farmed crops, and made pottery centuries ago. He showed us some arrowheads and bits of clay pots that were hundreds of years old. Holding something that ancient in my hands was pretty neat.We also went swimming in a cool, clear lake surrounded by pine trees. The water was freezing cold from the snow melting off the nearby mountain peaks! I shivered like a chihuahua after about 10 minutes of splashing around. But then I could warm up by laying on a big flat rock and soaking up the hot summer sun.On our drive home, we sang silly road trip songs for hours to pass the time. We also stopped at a truckstop and I got to pick out all sorts of crazy snacks like these super sour neon gummy worms and a mega-sized cheese-covered burrito thingy. My parents make us eat pretty healthy usually, so getting to pig out on junk food for once was a total blast.Now that I'm back home, summer is more than halfway over already. I've been having low aces of fun playing outside with my friends- having water balloon fights, jumping on the trampoline, and running through the sprinklers to keep cool. School will be starting up again before I know it. But I have a whole summer's worth of awesome memories to look back on from our epic family road trip. I just hope next summer's vacation is even half as fun and amazing!篇4My Wonderful Summer VacationHello everyone! My name is Tommy, and I want to share with you all about my amazing summer vacation. I had so much fun and did so many exciting things!First, my family and I went to a beautiful beach. The sun was shining bright, and the sand felt warm beneath my feet. I built sandcastles with my little sister, and we even had a sandcastle competition. I won the first prize! We splashed in the waves, and I learned how to swim better. It was so much fun!Next, we went to a big amusement park. I love roller coasters, so I went on all of them! My favorite was the one that went upside down. It was so thrilling! I also played games and wonsome prizes. I got a big stuffed teddy bear, and it's now my best friend. We had ice cream and cotton candy too. Yummy!After that, we visited a zoo. I saw so many different animals. The lion was huge and majestic, and the monkeys were so funny.I laughed a lot watching them swing from tree to tree. I also fed some giraffes, and their long necks were incredible. I learned a lot of interesting facts about animals that day.Then, we went camping in the mountains. We set up a tent and made a bonfire. We roasted marshmallows and told spooky stories. I was a little scared, but it was also very exciting. We hiked during the day and saw beautiful flowers and birds. The view from the top of the mountain was breathtaking. I felt like I was on top of the world!Finally, we visited my grandparents' farm. I love animals, so I had a great time feeding the cows and chickens. I even rode a horse for the first time. It was a little scary at first, but I felt like a cowboy! My grandma cooked delicious meals with fresh vegetables from the garden. I helped her pick tomatoes and carrots. It was so much fun being on the farm.I had the best summer vacation ever! I did so many fun things and made wonderful memories with my family. I can't waitto tell my friends at school about all the adventures I had. I hope you all had a fantastic summer too!That's the end of my story. Thank you for listening, everyone. Bye!以上就是我精彩的暑假故事。
综合4册U1部分答案上传.docx
Unit OneMan and NatureEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action■ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences withthe words given. Change the form where necessary.■ Answers:1)spark2)compelled3)bare4)scrape5)destruction6)output7)retreat8)tipped9)miracleJO) eternal11)pile12)transfer13)mass14)thereby15)have emerged16)trigger17)threaten18)consumed19)hollow2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences withthem. Change the form where necessary.■ Answers:1)show signs of2)cope with3)lives in fear of4)tough it out5)cut down6)from head to foot7)searched out8)nothing short of9)As yet10)settle in11)take heartIncreasing Your Word PowerL You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are different in usage. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one. Change the form if necessary. ■ Answers:1)temptation2)attraction3)chance4)opportunity5)states6)country7)warned8)threatened / threatens9)refuse10)reject11)total12)gross2. A blend is a word produced by combining parts of other words, such as "comsat” from ^communications n anda satellite^. Try to find out what words the following blends are formed from. You may consult a dictionary ifnecessary.■ Answers:Blend Formation Meaningsmog smoke + fog烟雾blog web + log博客brunch breakfast + lunch早午餐（早餐和午餐合为i餐）autocide automobile + suicide撞车自杀chunncl channel + tunnel海峡隧道motel motor + hotel汽车旅馆netizen net + citizen网民sci-fi science + fiction科幻小说workaholic work + alcoholic工作狂wi-fi wireless + fidelity无线网络3e Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in Text A. The target adjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.■ Answers:1)individual2)contradictory3)destructive4)rational5)primitive6)synthetic7)distant8)pessimistic9)irreplaceable10)enormousGrammar in Context1.Study the following sentences from Text B and point out the grammatical function of each of the presentparticiples used as an adverbial.■ Answers:1)an adverbial of accompanying circumstances2)an adverbial of accompanying circumstances3)an adverbial of result4)an adverbial of result5)an adverbial of manner; accompanying circumstances6)an adverbial of result7)an adverbial of timeplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, using a presentparticiple as an adverbial.■ Answers:1)killing thousands upon thousands of people2)raising the average yield by 15 percent3)trying to deduce its operating principle4)Seeing that everyone was bending over his / her book5)Not having heard from his parents for a long time6)leaving the project unfinished7)Turning to the right8)Not wanting to make the patient nervousCloze■Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.■Answers:⑴ realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rationalTranslationL Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.■ Answers for Reference:1)The village is so close to the border that the villagers lived in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2)In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power3)Seeing the project successfully completed, those who had invested so much time and energy in it felt very proud.4)Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5)There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6)The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods・7)Alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle ・8)The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9)Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago,10)Ask for help ・ Don't tough it out yourself. I learned this lesson early in my life.2. Translate the following passage into English.■ Answers for reference:Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by "blood" ties・ No one can live outside nature・ However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed・Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature・。
全新版大学英语 4课课练 (1)
Book 4 Unit 1I. write then English words according to the following definitions.II. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the brackets.III. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary.IV. Choose the best one to complete the sentence.V. The following passage is taken from the text you have learnt .Fill in each blank with one word that is the most appropriate.VI. Each blank in the following passage is provided with four possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best one for each blank.VII. In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions, each with four suggested answers. Read the passage and then answer the questions.VIII. Write a composition according to the title written for you.I. Write the English words according to the following definitions.1. the ruler of an empire2. conquering, defeat3. very important4. walk with difficulty5. formally announcing; a formal announcement6. cause (sb./sth.) to be in a specified condition7. aggressive action, attack8. count; consider; think9. grown bigger, wider, etc. than usual; expandedII. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from the one given in the brackets.1. A strong ___ system offers protection from sudden attack by an enemy.(defender)2. Tom ___ himself (to be) a member of their party. (declaration)3. When it rains the paths become ___. (mud)4. Television is a very ___ medium for spreading information. (efficiency)5. He probably followed the same strange ___ during the following fiveyears. (occupy)6. My legs was so ___ I could hardly stand. (weaken)7. The ___ attacked England on the south coast. (invasion)8. The ___ gets the girl at the end of the film. (heroic)9. John is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on hisparents for ___. (decisive)10. The alpinists had to give up climbing the mountains owing to the ___Key.III. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form there necessary.1. In the course of time many ___ have risen and fallen.2. The house was hit by a ___ of lightning.3. Jack failed the exam chiefly because of he laziness, but is wasdifferent ___ Tom: He was ill.4. We mustn’t get impatient; if we ___ the chance will come.5. I ___ him in conversation.6. A major new ___ was launched in the western front.7. We ___ an exceptionally difficult situation.8. The flood took a ___ of a hundred lives.9. The defenders of the city put up a tremendous ___.Key:IV. Choose the best one to complete the sentence.1. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of___ materials.A. rawB. roughC. originalD. primitive2. The car won’t ___; I’ve tried it several times, but is won’t work.A. beginB. launchC. startD. drive3. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an ___ of thecost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation4. The defeated army had to ___ hastily to where they came from.A. removeB. reportC. retreatD. remain5. The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a ___.A. daydreamB. nightmareC. fantasyD. nightfall6. The weather scientists ___ a fine summer.A. predictedB. changedC. preventedD. imagined7. There are ___ periods in an animal’s life when it is capable of learninga great deal in a very short time.A. urgentB. violentC. seriousD. crucial8. The new designs of the Christmas stamps are always waited for withkeen ___.A. irritationB. anticipationC. receptionD. prediction9. Germany ___ Poland in 1939, and that started the Second World War.A. introducedB. invadedC. investedD. invited10. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following ___carefully.D. instructions.V. The following passage is taken from the text you have learnt. Fill in each blank with one word that is the most appropriate.The French retreat turned _1__ a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians _2__ hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the __3_ has already dropped to minus 4 degrees _4__.On Nov.3, the winter’s first snow _5__. Exhausted horses fell dead in their _6__ . Cannon became _7__ in the snow. Equipment had to be _8__ for fuel.. Soldiers took ill and _9__ to death. The French soldiersVI. Each blank in the following passage is provided with four possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best one for each blank.Few people who have never had the _1__ can imagine what it is _2__ to ride a fit horse when hounds are running, the nearest thing in my _3__ experience is fast but inexpert downhill run on skis _4__ hidden rocks and half-buried tree-stumps, never _5__ when the next chasm is going to open before your eyes, when the next bump in the racing hillside is _6__ to pitch you out of your skis and into a long and painful _7__ in a hospital bed. Only with this difference, that the hidden bumps and stumps are hedges which seem to _8__ up and tower over the horse’s head, ditches which seem wide and deep _9__ to swallow both horse and rider, rails _10__ will break a horse’s legs beneath you. And with this difference, _11__, that the skis have come _12__ and turned into a widely unpredictable, _13__ uncontrollable animal, powerful enough to kill both _14__ and you in a flash and yet absolutely dependent _15__ your skill and nerve to guide it. It is to me the _16__ utterly terrifying and _17__ also the most totally exhilarating experience in the world. I know this _18__ I have hunted, more often crowding through agate _19__ flying overhedges with the leaders, but with just enourage, every _20__ and then, to get a taste of that fearful pleasure.1. A. experiment B. skills C. experience D. past2. A. like B. alike C. as D. same3. A. owed B. own C. owing D. owned4. A. above B. under C. beside D. over5. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. known6. A. go B. going C. gone D. went7. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay8. A. rise B. raise C. risen D. arise9. A. enough B. enoughly C. fully D. completely10. A. which B. whether C. how D. where11. A. to B. too C. however D. anyhow12. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living13. A. most B. badly C. hard D. almost14. A. it B. itself C. own D. its15. A. about B. for C. on D. over16. A. almost B. most C. more D. then17. A. either B. nor C. neither D. yet18. A. because B. although C. even D. unless19. A. as B. than C. usual D. byVII. In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions, each with four suggested answers. Read the passage and then answer the questions.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much certain problems –and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want yourparents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But un that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were complete under your parents’ cont rol. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.1. The author is primarily addressing ___.A. parents of teenagersB. newspaper readersC. those who give advice to teenagersD. teenagers2. The first paragraph is mainly about ___.A. the teenagers’ criticism of their parentsB. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the dominance of the parents over their childrenD. the teenagers’ ability to deal with crise s3. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ___.A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other pay to enjoy themselves betterD. want to irritate their parents4. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they dobecause they ___.A. have already been accepted into the adult worldB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independent5. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ___.A. obedientB. responsibleC. co-operativeD. independentIs it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either Man will abolish war. Or war will abolish Man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contest of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skilful in killing people, but by arbitrationin accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements which are, at best doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are will to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between Man and the atom bomb.6. What change does the author refer to in the sentence “Modern ingenuityhas changed this” in Para.1?A. The fact that war has always been bad.B. The fact that man has managed to live with war so far.C. The fact that war will abolish man.D. The fact that war has existed for thousands of years.7. Which of following is a proper way to stop war?A. To destroy nuclear weapons.B. To let powerful men control the world.C. To improve modern weaponsD. To solve disputes through negotiation.8. Which is the most severe threat to human beings?A. The conflicts among nations.B. The use of atomic bomb.C. The adoption of ideologiesD. The unsatisfactory agreements9. What is the author’s opinion of war?A. War is the only way to solve international disputes till now.B. War will be less dangerous because of the improvements in weapons.C. It is impossible for people to live without war.D. War must be abolished if people want to survive.10. Which of the following statements about “war” is not true?A. War is always a bad thing.B. War is sometimes a foolish thing.C. War us less dangerous than before.VIII. To write a composition entitled: Men’s enemies in the world of nature.Your composition should be at least 120 words long and contain the following ideas:1. Man has to fight his enemies in the world of nature. From birth to deathhe has to contend with his enemies. …2. With his wisdom and intelligence man has conquered many enemiesin na ture. …3. However, the worst enemy of man is death that can’t be overcome. …。
U全新版大学英语综合教程4unit1练习答案
Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Part II T ext AII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear toall mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1. invasion2. stand in the way3.conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt2. 1. allow 2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. powerful。
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Unit OneClass____________ Number___________ Name_________________ Score______________1. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical (战术的)_______with other smaller parties,has proved successful.2. My brother was not badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to _______around for a few weeks.3. The New York fire fighters’____deeds in rescuing the September 11 victims were celebrated across the country.4. By a _______of good luck, Carol, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 20 hours, came out alive.5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of ________ 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees.6. Tax incentives will be used to attract companies to the western ______of our country away from the east coast.7. The opening speeches sounded more like______of war than offerings of peace.8. After a three-day ______ by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in.9. China is the largest country in the world population.10. In spite of all the difficulties, we should with our efforts to win the negotiation.II. Multiple choice Choose the one that best completes the sentence from the four choices given. (40%)11.In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, ____ an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then wascalled.A. sentB. didC. gotD. launched12. They should hire a more accountant than the one they currently have.A. effectiveB. sufficientC. efficientD. respective13. “____” by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to “scorch the earth” in front ofthe German invaders.A. caught guardB. caught offC. caught up withD. caught off guard14. The manufacturers had to raise their prices because of the increase in the cost of materials.A. rawB. originalC. roughD. primitive15. Napoleon ____ pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away.A. took overB. took the gamble ofC. took outD. took in16.In the spring of 1812, Napoleon ____ an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia.A. assembledB. gotC. ownedD. together17. By_____ Mr. Chen is a taxi driver.A. professionB. workC. occupationD. employment18. It does not change the fact that she was the doctor ______ for the failure of the operation.A. guiltyB. obligedC. accountingD. responsible19. The shock of her daughter’s death ______ her unable to remain calm.A. causedB. hadC. enabledD. rendered20. The basic aim of the establishment of this institution is the _____ of H7N9.A. fightB. conquestC. treatmentD. workIII. Reading comprehension (20%)Road courtesy(礼貌) is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most levelheaded and good tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to get their revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little courtesy goes a long way towards relieving the tensions and frustrations of motoring. A friendly nod ora wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of courtesy helps to create an atmosphere of good will and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of courtesy are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize courtesy when they see it.Contrary to general option, young drivers(especially sports-car owners, who take pride in their driving) have better manners than their seniors. But this attitude is short-lived in the world of modern driving where many drivers neither expect nor give any quarter. This may be a commendable(值得赞美的) trait on the battlefield but is out of place on the roads.Lorry drivers say they have almost abandoned the practice of signaling cars to overtake when the road is clear, because many of the cars took long to pass. Their drivers couldn’t be bothered to select a lower gear. Others, after overtaking, slowed down again and hogged(使拱起) the road. Again, a motoring magazine has recently drawn attention to the increasing number of drivers who never wait for gaps. “They manufacture them by force, using their direction indicators as a threat rather than a warning.” Slanging matches and even punch-ups are quite common. It can’t be long before we hear of pistols and knives being used; we can then call our dual(双的) carriageways：“duel(决斗) carriageways”，and solve a spelling problem in the process.Driving is essentially a state of mind. However technically skilled a driver may be, he can’t be an advanced motorist if he is always arrogant and aggressive.Ironically, misplaced courtesy can also be dangerous and selfish. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a lone car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a pedestrian crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not littered with the corpses(尸体) of the grannies.21. Road courtesy is good sense because________.A. it minimizes quarrelsB. it cuts down the number of driversC. most drivers never make acknowledgementsD. most drivers wil hit you if offended22. The only trouble with young drivers is that_______.A. they soon become like the older onesB. they think they are on the battlefieldC. they tend to own sports carsD. they are proud of their cars23. The pronoun “them” (Sentence 5, Para. 3) refers to ______.A. other drivers on the roadB. road courtesyC. gapsD. chance for a driver to accelerate24. An example of bad manners on the roads is _____.A. slowing down to let a kid passB. stopping suddenly at pedestrian crossingsC. unnecessarily giving way to other cars without warning those behind youD. turning up side streets without giving signals25. According to the author, ______.A. strict traffic regulations are badly neededB. drivers should apply courtesy properlyC. road courtesy should be valued in any circumstanceD. drivers should encourage old ladies to cross the road IV. Dictation(10%)26._____________________________ 27.___________________________ 28._____________________________ 29.__________________________________________ 30._________________________________________Key: I. B C D L H K F M G J 每题3分II. D C D A B A C D D B 每题4分III. A A C C B 每题4分IV. 每题2分, 错2词以内扣0.5分错约一半扣1分没写或全错扣2分。