第8章翻译

第八章

（2349---2690）

2349 Y o u r v e s s e l i s t o d o c k b o w i n a t a p i e r w i t h o u t t h e a s s i s t a n c e o f t u g b o a t s.W h i c h l i n e w i l l b e t h e m o s t u s e f u l w h e n m a n e u v e r i n g t h e v e s s e l a l o n g s i d e t h e p i e r?

A.

B.Inshore headline.

C.Stern breast line.

D.Bow breast line.

你船靠泊船首在码头并没有拖轮协助。哪一根缆绳最有用当你操纵船舶靠泊时？

2350 Y o u r v e s s e l i s l o a d e d w i t h n o n-h y g r o s c o p i c c a r g o e s a n d i s g o i n g f r o m a c o l d t o w a r m c l i m a t e.Y o u s h o u l d______.

A.Start the exhaust blowers.

B.Start the intake blowers.

C.

D.Ventilate the cargo holds.

你船装载不吸湿的货物自寒冷地区到温暖地区。你应

2351 Y o u r v e s s e l i s l i s t i n g b e c a u s e o f a n e g a t i v e G M.T o l o w e r G b e l o w M,y o u s h o u l d______.

A.Deballast.

B.Transfer weight to the high side.

C.Ballast on the high side.

D.

你船因为GM高度不足导致倾斜。为降低G在M之下，你应。

2352 Y o u r v e s s e l i s l i s t i n g4˚t o p o r t a n d h a s a s h o r t r o l l i n g p e r i o d.T h e r e i s l o o s e f i r e f i g h t i n g w a t e r i n t h e h u l l.T h e s h i p i s t r i m m e d d o w n b y t h e h e a d w i t h o n e f o o t o f f r e e b o a r d a t t h e b o w.W h i c h a c t i o n s h o u l d y o u t a k e f i r s t?

A.Press up the slack No.1 starboard double bottom tank.

B.

C.Eliminate the water in the tweendecks aft.

D.Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the fo’c’sle.

你船左倾4度且横摇周期短。船壳内有自由流动灭火留下的水。船舶首倾且首干舷1英尺。你应最先采取什么措施？

2353 Y o u r v e s s e l i s g o i n g f r o m a w a r n c l i m a t e t o a c o l d c l i m a t e w i t h a h y g r o s c o p i c c a r g o.W h i c h s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e?

A.

B.You should ventilate, there is little danger of ship sweat, but a possibility of cargo sweat.

C.There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if you ventilate.

D.There is little danger of any sweat problem.

你船装载吸湿的货物自温暖地区开往寒冷地区。哪一句是正确的？

2354 Y o u r v e s s e l h a s a m i d s h i p s e n g i n e r o o m a n d t h e c a r g o i s c o n c e n t r a t e d i n t h e e n d h o l d s.T h e v e s s e l i s______.

A.Sagging with tensile stress on main deck.

B.Sagging with compressive stress on main deck.

C.

D.Hogging with compressive stress on main deck.

你船的机舱在船中部并且货物集中装在船的首尾部。船舶有。

2355 Y o u r t a n k v e s s e l i s l o a d e d d o w n t o h e r m a r k s,a n d y o u f i n d t h a t s h e h a s t o o m u c h t r i m b y t h e s t e r n.T o a d j u s t t h e t r i m,y o u m a y______.

A.Add ballast forward.

B.Load more cargo forward.

C.

D.All of the above.

油船满载，并且你发现尾倾过大。为调整吃水差，你可以。

2356 Y o u r t a n k v e s s e l i s f u l l y l o a d e d,a n d y o u f i n d t h a t s h e i s d o w n s l i g h t l y b y t h e h e a d.T o a d j u s t t h e t r i m,y o u m a y______.

A.Add ballast aft.