完成句子,定语从句

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完成句子之定语从句

完成句子考点之定语从句一、定语从句的意义形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句的位置：一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词和关系副词引导。

二、关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose, as关系副词有when，where，关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。

（一）.关系代词的用法：1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。

如：教师是传授知识的人。

（关系代词在从句中作主语）能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。

（关系代词who在从句中作主语）2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。

如：你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。

（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略）昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。

（关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略）3)由that引导的定语从句关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语，又可作宾语；既可指人，又可指物。

如：她就是常常来这儿的那个妇女。

（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人）桌子上的那本书是我祖父写的。

（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指物。

此句中的that可以用which替换）Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能为你做点什么呢？（关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指物。

此句中的that不能用which替换）The passenger and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane. 仍在等待的乘客和行李只得改乘另一架飞机。

(这句的关系代词that不能用which替换，因为它在此句中既指人又指物4)由which引导的定语从句关系代词which一般指物，在从句中可作主语，也可以作宾语。

八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案

八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点，它在句子中充当修饰成分，用于进一步描述或限制名词或代词。

正确运用定语从句可以丰富句子结构，提高表达的准确性和流畅度。

下面是八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案，帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、单项选择题。

1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The girl ______ sister is my classmate is very intelligent.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose3. The house ______ door was open was burglarized.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who4. The teacher ______ taught us English last year is from Canada.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who5. Is this the reason ______ she didn't attend the meeting?A. whyB. whichC. whomD. who6. The car ______ you are looking for is in the garage.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. what7. The boy ______ father is a doctor wants to be a surgeon.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. what8. The house, ______ roof collapsed during the storm, will be demolished.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who9. I have a friend ______ father is a famous actor.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose10. The student ______ speaks three languages fluently won the language competition.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. who答案：1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D二、完成句子。

初三英语定语从句练习题及答案

初三英语定语从句练习题及答案答题卷：一、阅读理解1. CAA2. CBA3. BBA4. ABB5. CBB二、完形填空1. ACB2. BAC3. CBA4. CAC5. BAB三、语法填空1. which2. where3. whose4. that5. whom四、改错题1. 在"whom"前加上介词"to"2. 将"that"改为"when"3. 在"the"前加上定冠词"a"4. 删除"to"5. 在"that"前加上关系代词"which"五、完成句子1. whom, is being built2. that, are not allowed3. whose, has been postponed4. which, is famous for5. where, I used to live六、翻译句子1. I met a friend who/that I hadn't seen for years.2. She bought a dress that/which was on sale.3. The teacher whose class you will join is very strict.4. This is the house where I was born.5. The book is by an author whom I greatly admire.答案解析：初三英语定语从句练习题阅读理解：根据短文内容选择正确答案即可。

完形填空：根据短文内容选择正确答案，注意上下文连贯。

语法填空：根据句子语法结构和词义进行填空，使用合适的关系代词或关系副词。

改错题：根据错误所在进行相应的修改，注意语法和逻辑的正确性。

50道精选定语从句完成句子答案

Keys:1. which/that we must insist on2. most of whom were from Germany3. where students are familiar with English words4. when it will be very convenient for us to go sightseeing5. which will be of great benefit to the poor people6. As has been announced7. whose window / the window of which/ of which the window faces south8. (that/in which) we look at it9. when he was left alone at home10. the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.11. As has been mentioned above12. from where he could see what was happening13. why my brother gave up/quit/stopped smoking14. as is often the case15. which you think you can not do16. As everybody can see17. for which I paid 4000yuan18. as is respected by all of us19. as I lost yesterday.20. it used to be21. two thirds of whom are girls22.none of which can be used as a meeting room.23. that is reading under the tree over there24. that I have been looking for these days25. which makes him stand out in his class26. where he is likely to lose control27. of which the name/ the name of which/whose name I don’t know28. that interested him greatly29. that has been produced.30. with which I wrote the letter31. that I have ever seen32. that you will learn during these years33. that you met last night34. who failed (in) the exam35.that it used to be36which I spend fifty yuan on37.whose door is broken38.three of which39.most of who receive a good education40. when the People's Republic of China was founded41.which he wastes on playing42.which makes his parents happy.43.that impresses me44. neither of which45. to whom she could turn for help.46. under which stands47. without which I was like a blind man48.in the front of which lies49.for which I didn’t attend the meeting50.as I expected。

中考定语从句知识点总结

中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。

定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。

二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

例如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这就是我昨天买的书。

）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有：when, where, why 等。

例如：Do you still remember the day when we first met?（你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？）三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为：关系代词+谓语+其他成分。

例如：The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.（和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。

）关系副词引导的定语从句结构为：关系副词+谓语+其他成分。

例如：This is the place where we used to play when we were children.（这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。

）四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、身份等。

例如：The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。

）2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围，使其具有特定的指代含义。

例如：I like the book that you lent me.（我喜欢你借给我的那本书。

）3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况，以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。

例如：Do you know the reason why she left?（你知道她离开的原因吗？）五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词，先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少，主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。

初三英语定语从句的复习资料

初三英语定语从句的复习资料The document was prepared on January 2, 2021初三系列复习资料（10）定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练十、定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。

【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。

例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。

例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。

定语从句完成句子精选

定语从句完成句子精选定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它是指用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子。

定语从句在英语的表达中起到了非常重要的作用，它能够完整表达出我们的思想，使我们的表达更加准确明了。

下面引用10句名人名言，来展示定语从句在英语表达中的威力。

1. “The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it.” – Steve Jobs在这句话中，“if you haven't found it yet” 是一个定语从句，修饰先前提到的“what you love to do”，准确表达了“如果你还没有找到你热爱的事情，就继续寻找，不要安于现状”的意思。

2. “Keep your face always toward the sunshine - and shadows will fall behind you.” – Walt Whitman这句话中，定语从句“-and shadows will fall behind you” 修饰先前提到的“toward the sunshine”，用简单的方式表达了“面向阳光，阴影会退后”的含义。

3. “T he only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson在这句名言中，修饰 person 的是定语从句“you decide to be”，表达出了“决定成为怎样的人，才能成为真正的自己”的含义。

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19 定语从句 (解析版)

定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。

因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。

关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。

中考考查重点：关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。

【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。

【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。

高考英语完成句子之各种从句

专题导读这里所说的从句包括名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句)，状语从句和定语从句。

与多项选择题不同，卷完成句子对从句的考查非常复杂，它不单纯考查连接词，还涉及谓语动词的时态、语态以及词的搭配。

试题一般不给出连接词，而是把连接词也作为考查的测试点之一。

因此考查的综合性强，难度也比较大。

回顾近五年的高考试题，各种从句的考查几乎全都涉及。

2009年对“介词＋关系代词”的考查、2010年对as引导的定语从句的考查都是很有难度的。

答题时要善于结合语境和题意，正确判断各种从句以及相对应的连接词，并能兼顾其他知识综合考虑，这是至关重要的。

定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中，都是考查的热点。

五年高考已考测试点①同位语从句中的虚拟语气；②主语从句及时态；③宾语从句的时态和语序；④状语从句的引导词及时态；⑤定语从句中关系词的运用。

考点聚焦★定语从句考点(1)关系代词as和which在非限制性定语从句中，as和which可代替整个主句，相当于and this或and that。

二者的区别主要在于：①as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以在主句前，也可以在主句后，有时还可以插入句中，常有“正如……，正像……”的意思。

而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，常译为“这”。

②若先行词有such, the same, so adj.＋a/an等修饰时，用as充当关系代词引导定语从句，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等。

考点(2)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which。

①“介词＋关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词修饰，且有时这些数词或代词也可以放在“介词＋关系代词”之后。

如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.＝He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.②介词＋which/whom ＋to do结构。

高考英语易错题专题练习-定语从句

高考英语易错题专题练习-定语从句一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 2 分)1.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：因为月球挡住了与探测器的直接无线电通讯，中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。

分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。

故填where。

二、单项选择(共 4 分)2.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。

故选C。

3.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。

句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。

备战中考：初三英语“定语从句”考点讲解

4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
     A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
     Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
        All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：
        He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
2. (2004年常州市中考试题)
  The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
  A. who  B. where  C. what  D. that
7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
     This is the house where we lived last year.

完成句子所涉及的语法及常见句式

• 情态动词类：
• 1）ought to/should have done; oughtn‟t/shouldn‟t have done • need have done; needn‟t have done • could have done; couldn‟t have done • might have done; • 2）would like to have done • would rather do/ not do … • would rather sb did/ had done…
• 8）sth require/ want/ need + doing (=to be done) • 9) sb have difficulty/ trouble/ fun/ a hard time/ a good time/ +(in) doing • 或there be some difficulty/ trouble/ fun/ a hard time/ a good time + (in) doing • 10)How /What about + doing… • 11)It is kind/ clever/ careless/ wise/ polite/ foolish + of sb to do…
• 2)
• ① Please give him a knife to cut with • ② There is nothing to worry about. • ③ He needs a room to live in. • ④ There are only five rooms left to live in.
• 3) 用于定语从句：
• It is(high) time (that) sb should do / sb did. • e.g It is (high) time (that) we were going. / should be going. • 4) 用于状语从句： • He speaks as if/ as though he knew everything. • He speaks as if/ as though he had studied English in America.

中考英语完成句子练习宾语从句定语从句被动语态完成时态练习

襄阳市2013年中考英语完成句子专练宾语从句1. He wants to know _______________________________________(运动会将什么时候举办)。

(hold)2. Can you tell me _______________________________________(我如何能到达最近的医院)? (get)3. He didn't know ____________________________________________(接下来该做什么)。

(what)4. Mary wanted to know ___________________________________(为什么Jack上课迟到)。

(late)5. I wondered ____________________________________________(他将什么时候用车接我)。

（pick）6. She said _________________________________________(如果明天不下雨，她就会来）。

（come)7. The teacher said ____________________________________________(地球围绕太阳转）。

（go)8. She says __________________________________________(在未来将有更多的污染）。

（future）9. I find ___________________________________________(找到这个问题的答案很困难)。

（find）10. Can you tell me _________________________________(比赛是否因下大雨而应该推迟)？（put）定语从句1. The watch ______________________________________(我昨天买的手表现在不工作了。

专练二十四完成句子(定语从句)

高三二轮复习专题英语1.He is the only one of the teachers .（know ）他是唯一懂俄语的老师。

2.He is one of the students .（fond ）他是唯一喜爱流行音乐的学生。

3.Let ’s go to the main teaching building,stands the school library.（back ）我们去主教学楼吧，在教学楼后面是学校图书馆。

4.Look atthathouse,.（roof ）看那栋房子，屋顶是红色的。

5.At the class reunion,they talked about the things and the teachers .（rem ember ）在同学会上，他们谈论着他们仍然记得的事情和老师们。

6.,Taiw an belongs to China.（known ）众所周知，台湾属于中国。

7.You have the sam e dictionary .（use ）你有一本和我正在用的一样的字典。

8.He accurately answered the same question.（ask ）他正确地回答了老师问过我的同样的问题。

9.I was given three books on cooking,.（like ）有人给了我三本烹饪书，我最喜欢第一本。

10.can beat him in Chinese chess?（w ho ）你曾经见过谁下象棋能下赢他？I （y ）我不喜欢他对他老师讲话的方式。

12.This is the only w ay tosolve the problem.（think ）这是你能想到的唯一能解决问题的方式。

13.Is this the reason ?（favor ）这就是你为什么赞同我的观点的理由？14.Is this village in ten years ago?（live ）这就是十年前你曾居住过的村子？15.In the dark street,there w asn ’t a single person to.（turn ）在漆黑的街上，没有一个人她能求助。

定语从句完成句子专练习版及答案版

定语从句完成句子专练1--Do you have anything to say for yourself?--Yes, there is one point （我们必须坚持）.(insist)2. There were about 50 foreign students studying in china,_________________ （大多数人是德国人）. (most)3. I often think of many cases （学生对英语单词很熟悉）,but can’t speak English well. (familiar)4. A new subway will have been completed by the end of 2008,_____________ （那时我们去观光将会很便利）. (convenient)5. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of china,____________（这会使穷人受益）. (benefit)6. （正如所宣布的一样）, We’ll have to take the college entrance examination. (announce)7 The room, （窗户朝南）, is accessible to cars. (face)8 Everything depends on the way （我们看待他们的方式）. (treat)9. The boy will never forget the day （他一个人留在家里）. (leave alone)10. There are two buildings, （较大的那栋将近一百英尺高）. (stand)11. （正如上文所述）, few people are total winners or losers. (mention)12. He stood at the window, （从那儿他能看见正发生的事）. (happen)13. The reason （我兄弟为何戒烟）is that it is bad for his health. (why)14. He is late for class again, （这是常有的事）.(case)15. You must do the thing （自己认为做不到的事情）.(think）16. （正如大家所看到的），great changes have taken place in china. (as）17. This book is not such （正如我所希望的）.(as)18. He told me of his experience such （我从来没有的）. (as）19. This is the same kind of pen （和我昨天丢失的一样）20. My hometown is not the same as .（以前的样子）. (as）21. There are two thousand students in our school, （其中2/3是女孩）. (whom)22. On the third floor there are two rooms, （其中较大的一个当作会议室用）. (which)23. Who is the boy （在那边树下读书）. (read)24. This is the very book （这几天我一直在找的）. (look)25. Mike is short and fat, （这使得他在班上很显眼）. (stand out）26. He has got himself into a dangerous situation of the plane.（他很有可能失控）. (likely）27. He is reading a book, （我不知道名字的）. (which）28. He talked happily about the men and the books,_______________________ （令他非常感兴趣）at school. (interest)29. Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies in Holly rood。