专升本英语状语从句

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专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中,语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。

掌握好这两方面的知识,对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。

下面,我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。

一、语法知识点(一)动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。

其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。

例如:“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成是主语+动词的过去式。

如:“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其结构是“主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词”。

比如:“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作,形式为“主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词”。

像:“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

其构成是“主语+ have/has +过去分词”。

例如:“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,结构是“主语+ had +过去分词”。

比如:“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(二)语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。

例如:“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者,构成是“be +过去分词”。

如:“The door was opened by him”(三)非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

英语专升本复习资料

英语专升本复习资料
3. Jack’s father suggested that Jack ____ in London for a few more days.
A. would stay B. stay C. had stayed D. stayed
主语从句中的虚拟语气
引导词:advisable, appropriate, best, better, crucial, desirable, essential, imperative, important, insistent, keen, natural, necessary, possible, preferable, probable, ridiculous, strange, urgent, vital等。
With, without, but for, under引导的虚拟语气 1. But for the common ground, they wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily.
2. without the storm, they should have arrived much earlier.
attended the lecture. 与only if(只有)的区别: 例如: Only if you have worked hard at English, can you learn it well. Only in this way can we create a harmonious and prosperous society.
3. both of the twin brothers (be) ___ capable of doing technical work at present.

专升本英语-状语从句ppt课件

专升本英语-状语从句ppt课件

时间状语从句
till, until 和 not…until… 的用法 1. until/till引导时间状语从句用于 肯定句时,
主句的动词是延续性动词 ,表示动作或状态 一直持续到 until/till所表示的时间,意为“ 某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止 ”。 We waited till/until he came. 2. 用于否定句时,主句谓语动词是非延续性动 词,从句为肯定,意为“ 某动作直到某时间
时间状语从句
3. __C____ the day went on, the weather got
worse. A. With
B. Since D C. As
D. While
4. It will be a long time
Peter
his work.
时间状语从句
5. We were jusCt
时间状语从句
since引导的时间状语从句,常译为“ 自从 ……”, 主句常用现在完成时 ,从句常用一般过去时 。 We haven't seen each other since we parted.
常用句型:It is/It has been + 时间段 + since从句
“自从……有多长时间了 since she
works, you need to have some
knowledge oBf chemistry.
A. In order to B. So as to C. In
order that D. So that
结果状语从句
结果状语从句
1. so… that… (如此…以至于…), so 后 面应用形容词或副词, 有时省略so只用 that

英语专升本语法知识点汇总

英语专升本语法知识点汇总

英语专升本语法知识点汇总一、时态。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I go to school by bike every day.(我每天骑自行车去上学。

)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)- 结构:- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es,如He likes reading. 其他人称用动词原形,如I like reading.2. 一般过去时。

- 用法:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。

)- 结构:- 动词一般用过去式形式。

规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed,如work - worked;不规则动词有其特殊的过去式形式,如go - went。

3. 一般将来时。

- 用法:- 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I will go to Beijing next month.(我下个月将去北京。

)- 结构:- 常见的结构有will+动词原形,be going to+动词原形(表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事)。

如He is going to have a party tonight.(他今晚打算举办一个聚会。

)4. 现在进行时。

- 用法:- 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

例如:She is reading a book now.(她现在正在读一本书。

)- 结构:- be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。

5. 过去进行时。

- 用法:- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

例如:I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(昨晚8点我正在看电视。

专升本英语语法知识点精讲

专升本英语语法知识点精讲

专升本英语语法知识点精讲对于许多想要通过专升本来提升自己学历的同学来说,英语语法是必须要攻克的难关之一。

掌握好英语语法不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩,更能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

接下来,就让我们一起深入了解一些专升本英语语法的重要知识点。

一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心内容。

在专升本考试中,常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。

例如:“The earth revolves s around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。

)其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。

2、一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

比如:“I played basketball yesterday”(我昨天打篮球了。

)构成是主语+动词的过去式。

3、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作,常见的表达有“will +动词原形”和“be going to +动词原形”。

例如:“I will go to Beijing next week” (我下周要去北京。

)4、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为“be +现在分词”。

如:“She is reading a book now”(她现在正在读书。

)5、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,“was/were +现在分词”是其构成形式。

像:“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night” (昨晚八点我正在看电视。

)6、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

“have/has +过去分词”为其结构。

例如:“I have learned English for five years”(我学英语已经五年了。

)7、过去完成时在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,由“had +过去分词”构成。

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

一时态和语态:16种表现形式一、一般现在时(do/does;am/is/are)考点如下:1.时间状语:2.表示客观事实,永恒真理和规律。

必考点1:3.(主将从现)在时间和条件状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

考法:If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad.解析:考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词,且从句中的时态,让考生们选择主句中的时态。

注意1:如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高)注意2:如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高)2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework.A.goes to bedB.will goes to bedC.went to bedD.will go to bed主将从现例题:用所给词的适当形式填空:1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow.注意3:主句中暗含一般将来时,从句中仍然用一般现在时(do/does):1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______a.will arriveb.arrivesc.is arrivingd.is going to arrive2.---can I join your club,Dad?---you can when you_____a bit older.a.getb.will getc.are gettingd.will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you_____to me.a.writeb.will writec.are writingd.would write4.If Mr.Smith________back,please let me know.A.will comeesC.cameD.had come必考点2:4.the more...,the more...句型完整句型:The+形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语.Eg:The more books he reads,the happier he is.12年真题:18题____she said,_____she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题:1.他越忙就越高兴。

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动语态

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态,被动语态

一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。

2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

如:I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如:There goes the bell.铃响了。

There comes the bus.汽车来了。

Here she comes.她来了。

二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。

2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。

例如:She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。

3.代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。

例如:The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。

The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。

4.大多数动词可用于进行时,但也有些动词不用于进行时。

常见的有:exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。

三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,或说话时已完成的动作。

例如:I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.2.表示从过去开始,待续到现在的动作或状态,往往和“for…”, “since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。

河南专升本公共英语真题-翻译 学生(焦作师专王东阳)

河南专升本公共英语真题-翻译 学生(焦作师专王东阳)

专升本翻译核心句型、短语、单词总结一、句型1.定语从句/比较级1>. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf.2>. A young housewife in Mexico looks into the cooking pot to see if the food she is cooking is done. She is especially interested in her dinner because she is using a new kind of cooker----one that gets its heat directly from the sun.3>. Jim used to think that the more time he spent on his studies, the better grades he would receive. But now he has realized that it is not always the case.4>. Scientists have done countless experiments to show that praise is far more effective than criticism in improving human behavior.5>. Love is like warm sunlight, which will not only bring joy to those who are loved but also add more pleasure to those who love.6>. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than ours, can see clearly at night.7>. One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.8>. The house was more luxuriously decorated than what was expected of it.9>.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.10>.The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients.11>. He is more of a poet than a musician.12>. Thus,if we want to learn to communicate well in a foreign language,we must understand the culture that gives that language meaning.13>.邻居们都不能容忍他那样对他年迈的父亲说话、The neighbors can’t bear the way he talks to his old father.14>.他的演讲激励我们比以往任何时候都更加努力工作His speech inspired us to work harder than ever before.15>. 物体离我们越远,看起来就越小。

专升本考试英语语法总结

专升本考试英语语法总结

专升本考试英语语法总结名目一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态) (1)二、别定式 (5)三、动词得时态与语态 (30)普通如今时得特例 (30)普通过去时得注意点 (31)普通未来时得注意点 (31)四、非谓语动词 (32)五、复合式谓语 (42)六、动词得虚拟语气 (46)七、状语从句 (51)1、时刻状语从句 (51)2、地方状语从句 (53)3、缘故状语从句 (53)4.条件状语从句 (54)5.让步状语从句 (55)6.目得状语从句 (55)7.结果状语从句 (56)8.方式状语从句 (57)一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态)主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object宾语补脚语 object plement表语 predictive定语 attributive状语 adverbialWARMUP:1)The teacher in the classroom、 2)Sang many songs and danced happily、 3)She attracts、4)Many people living in the country、 5)All the books on the desk over there、以上这些形式都别能构成英语句子。

英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语(核心:主动词)I.八大成分得概念与构成1.主语(名词代词形):句子得主体,算是谓语陈述,讲明得对象。

If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain、别记忆风雨,如何见彩虹。

The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching、成功得秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持别断磨练。

充当主语得形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)别定式7)ing形式8)介词短语(少见) 形式主语(名词从句,别定式,动名词)(见第六说主语与宾语)2.谓语:表示主语得行为或举行得活动。

成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总—句子类型(2)

成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总—句子类型(2)

Ⅱ.句⼦类型(按结构分类) 重点:复合句,尤其是主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成及其常⽤关联词:状语从句、定语从句的种类。

主语从句 1. ______ we will do next is still under discussion.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What 2. (⽼师为我所做的)when I was in difficulty changed my life. [What my teacher did for me] 3. was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What 4. you say now can’t make up for what you’ve done.A. No matterB. WhateverC. HoweverD. That 5. ______ books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time.A. WhateverB. WhichC. No matter whatD. What 6.(那个国王埋葬的地点)is still unknown. [Where the king was buried] 7. ______ she will be given this job is still under discussion.A. AlthoughB. WhetherC. IfD. What 8. It won’t make much ______ whether you leave today or tomorrow.A. differentB. differenceC. differentlyD. differences 9. It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at the meeting.A. certainB. sureC. rightD. exact 同位语从句 1. He was overcome by the fear ______ he had lung cancer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of 2. So far there is no proof ______ spaceships from other planets do exist.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what 3. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is ______by most scientists.A. rejectedB. refusedC. resistedD. reduced 宾语从句 1.I hope ______ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she should answerC. that she will answerD. her answering 2. 我认为他们不会推迟这次旅⾏的。

专升本英语词汇和语法

专升本英语词汇和语法

1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA。

A. AlthoughB. Since C。

As D. When【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的,但却是在美国长大的。

[考点]状语从句【精析】 A 分析句意可知,本句应为although引导的让步状语从句,表示“虽然,即使”的意思。

因为主从句主语和谓语一致,所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”.although 与but不能同时出现。

since和as均引导原因状语从句,as也可引导让步状语从句,但是需用倒装形式;when引导时间状语从句.2。

_______ is known to all,haste makes waste。

A. What B。

That C。

As D。

Which【翻译】众所周知,欲速则不达.[考点]词语搭配【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知",是as引导的非限制性定语从句,as指代逗号后面的整个主句,并在从句中充当主语.如:As is known to all, war is serious。

众所周知,战争是残酷的.3。

That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night。

A。

which B。

her C。

of whom D。

whose【翻译】这正是那位老妇人,她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。

[考点]定语从句【精析】 D whose为关系代词,指人,是先行词old woman的所有格,在从句中充当house的定语。

4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. as soon as【翻译】他刚一演讲完,观众就开始欢呼。

专升本英语语法时态难点解析

专升本英语语法时态难点解析

专升本英语语法时态难点解析在专升本英语考试中,语法时态一直是众多考生面临的难点之一。

掌握好英语的时态,对于准确理解和表达英语句子的含义至关重要。

本文将对专升本英语语法时态中的一些难点进行详细解析,帮助大家更好地掌握这一重要的语法知识。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观真理、科学事实以及现阶段的状态。

这个时态看似简单,但在实际运用中,有一些容易出错的地方。

比如,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要进行相应的变化。

很多同学会在这一点上疏忽,忘记在动词后面加“s”或“es”。

例如,“He likes playing football” 而不是“He like playing football” 另外,要注意一般现在时在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的使用。

例如,“If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic” 这里虽然说的是明天的情况,但从句依然用一般现在时表示将来。

二、一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

在使用这个时态时,要注意动词的过去式的正确形式。

有些动词的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加“ed”,而有些则是不规则变化,需要特别记忆。

例如,“go”的过去式是“went”,“see”的过去式是“saw”。

同时,还要注意在复合句中,当主句和从句的动作都发生在过去时,时态的呼应问题。

如果两个动作同时发生,都用一般过去时;如果一个动作先发生,另一个动作后发生,先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作用一般过去时。

三、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其构成是“be +动词的现在分词”。

这里容易出错的是动词现在分词的构成,尤其是一些以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这个辅音字母再加“ing”,如“run running”“swim swimming”。

另外,要注意现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。

专升本英语-2.名词性从句

专升本英语-2.名词性从句

2.注意点
1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓 语在后.
例: 正: When he will come is not known. 误: When will he come is not known.
2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略.
例: 正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
ownership fairer. (4).It is not yet decided which cash crop(经济作 物) will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right. (6).Whoever go there must get ready by 6 o’clock.
误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
4).为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形 式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.
It is well known/reported/thought/said/…that… It is clear/necessary/certain/doubtful/…that… It is a pity/a shame/an honour/… that… It doesn’t matter whether…/It seems that… It happens that…
正: The reason why he was late this
morning is that there was a lot of traffic on

专升本大学英语统考词汇与结构题目讲解

专升本大学英语统考词汇与结构题目讲解

A
C. at D. on
考点:固定搭配 get tired of sb./sth :讨厌或厌烦某人某事 句意:汤姆那么爱讲话,我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。
词汇与结构
3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter. A. what B. how C. which D. /
(事故) is miracle(奇迹).
A. What
C. As
B. That
D. Which
B
考点:名词性从句(主语从句) that 在主语从句中无词义,但不能省略。 句意:她在这起事故中幸存,真是个奇迹。
A
考点:量词 few,a few 修饰可数名词;little, a little 修饰不可数名词 句意:这个男孩在新学校里不开心,因为他在那儿几乎没 有朋友。
词汇与结构
A 16. I fell and hurt myself while I ______
basketball yesterday. A. was playing C. play B. am playing D. played
词汇与结构
20. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for five horses to go side by side. A. wide C. wide enough B. so wide D. enough wide
C
考点:副词修饰形容词的位置 enough 放在所修饰形容词的后面。 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。
C
考点:动词辨析 an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一个主意”
句意:我不知道该做什么,但突然间我有了一个主意。

英语从句分类 专升本

英语从句分类 专升本
表语从句:
The question is whether it is worth doing. The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.
五、原因状语从句
常用because, since, as, now that等词引导。Because表示未知的原因,其 前可带否定词或其他修饰词,可用于强调结构;since和as表示已知的原 因,所引导的从句常谓语主句前面,且since和as都不与so连用。 The doctor looks tired and sleepy simply because he sat up all night with the patient. Since / As everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
2. 宾语从句: We must find out who did all this. I think it best that you should stay here. (it作形式宾语) He will do whatever the teacher asks him to do. (名词性关系代词引导)
【宾语从句】
概念:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句或在主句中担当宾语的从句 。 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序 和 时态。 连接词:that (指人或者物),which (指物),who (指人) 注意:1. 从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将其省略,直接与主句相连。 2. 从句为一般疑问句,常选择连词 if 或 whether。在“whether…or not”结构中不能用 if 替换。 3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择 what, when, where, which, who, how等 的疑问代词,副词作连接词。当 who 为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他 时态:1. 主句用一般现在时,从句可用任何时态。 2. 主句用一般过去时,从句用过去将来,完成时。 3. 主句用一般过去时,若从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

河南专升本英语:语法复习专题十一-状语从句、常用动词及搭配

河南专升本英语:语法复习专题十一-状语从句、常用动词及搭配

语法系列复习专题十一-----状语从句、常用动词及搭配(一)状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while 有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。

例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。

高职英语专升本真题解析(6)

高职英语专升本真题解析(6)

高职英语专升本真题解析(6)蓝色:错误红色:重点1. It’s expected that the new highway ________ completed by next July.A. would beB. will have beenC. has beenD. had been【答案】B【分析】本题考查将来完成时的用法。

对于将来完成时,当时间状语是由介同by或by the end of构成的介词短语,且介词by或by the end of后跟随一个表示将来某个时间的词,句子中的谓语动词通常需要使用将来完成时。

选项A表示过去的将来;选项C表示现在完成,这时通需要有一个表示现在的时间状语才可以使用;选项D为过去完成时,gby the end of后面接一个表示过去的单词,则可以使用过去完成时;本题B为正确答案。

2. Nowadays the new medicine can ________ man of the deadly disease.A. saveB. treatC. removeD. cure2.【答案】D .【分析】本题考点为动词固定搭配。

在所给的四个选项中只有cure能用于“动词+某人+of’这一结构,意思是“为某人治愈某种疾病”;其他三个词一般都不能用于这样的结构,故正确答案应选D3. I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the voice ________ answered the phone was not his.A. whichB. whoC. asD. whom3.【答案】A【分析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

本句中定语从句的先行词是voice,它在定语从句中作主语。

一般情况下当先行词不表示人的时候,关系代词通常使用that或which。

本句的先行词并不是人,所以不能选择关系代词who,或其宾格形式whom,而as带有“正如……”的意思,通常用于引导非限制性定语从句,且多放在主句之前,在这里不符合句意,故正确答案为选项A。

专升本英语从句语法知识点精讲

专升本英语从句语法知识点精讲

专升本英语从句语法知识点精讲在专升本英语的学习中,从句语法是一个重点和难点。

掌握好从句语法,对于提高英语水平、在考试中取得好成绩以及在实际应用中准确表达意思都有着至关重要的作用。

接下来,让我们一起深入学习和探讨专升本英语中常见的从句语法知识点。

一、名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

(一)主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语,通常位于句首。

例如:“What he said is true”(他说的是真的。

)在这个句子中,“What he said”就是主语从句。

需要注意的是,为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句放在句末。

比如:“It is obvious that he is wrong”(很明显他错了。

)(二)宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,常跟在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后。

例如:“I believe that he will come”(我相信他会来。

)“She is worried about what she should do”(她担心她该做什么。

)宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来变化。

一般情况下,如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以根据实际情况使用任何时态;如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句则要用相应的过去时态。

但如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象等,无论主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。

(三)表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语,位于系动词之后。

例如:“The problem is whether we can finish the work on time”(问题是我们能否按时完成工作。

)(四)同位语从句同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词,通常与先行词在内容上等同。

常见的先行词有 idea, news, fact, belief 等。

例如:“The news that he won the game is exciting”(他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。

2022年湖北专升本大学英语考试真题及参考答案(单选题)

2022年湖北专升本大学英语考试真题及参考答案(单选题)

2022年湖北专升本大学英语考试真题及参考答案(单选题)(注意:以下试题为考生回忆版,仅供大家参考)1.If I were you ,I__________ book tickets as soon as possible .A.would C . could D . might B . were答案:A解析:本题考察虚拟语气,由从句可知,对现在的虚拟,从句是一般过去时,主句would ,might ,could ,should +动词原形,由题意可知,如果我是你,我将尽快定票,故选A .2.Tom ________online ,when his computer broken downA.was shopping B . is shopping C . shops D . had shopped答案:A解析:本题考查句型be doing .. when 句型结构,某人正在做某事时,突然…从broke 可知,应该是一般过去时,故选A .3.Yesterday,I ____________a great effort and I got up early .A.made B . had C . did D.over答案:A解析:本题考察词组make a great efort 作出努力,故选A。

4.Nowadays,many people prefer subway_________ buses .A.to B . off C . against D . over答案:A解析:本题考察词组prefer A to B .相对A 更喜欢B 。

故选A .5.Can you help me with my homework ? I ’m sure it __________take long .A.won’t B . Will C . can’t D . can答案:A解析:时态题。

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一、含义状语:修饰动词、形容词、一句话
从句:带连词的句子
eg、I will marry you , then
I will marry you as long as you have long hair
二、类型
时间状从、条件状从、原因状从、让步状从
地点状从、目的状从、结果状从、方式状从、比较状从
(一)时间状语从句
引导词
1、when while as(当…时)
1⃣️when(当…时)+可任意时态
eg、Time flies when we are having fun.(快乐光阴去如飞)
2⃣️while(当…时)+be doing
当前后句都是be doing时,只能选while
eg、I was thinking of losing weight while she was having buffet.
3⃣️as(随着…)
eg、As the society develops , great changes have taken place in our daily life.
2、before(在…之前) after(在…之后)
3、till untill (直到…)
4、as soon as(一…就…)=the movement=the minute=the second
通常主将从现
eg、As soon as he comes back, I will let you know.
5、Hardly/Scarcely………………………………when……………
No sooner…………………………………than……………
6、every time(每一次)since(自从)once(一旦,通常主将从现)
(二)条件状语从句(主将从现)
引导词:if、unless、as/so long as(只要)、on condition that…(如果)eg、If you do not leave me,I will be by your side still the life ends.
补:主将从现主句用一般将来时(will/shall do)
从句用一般现在时(do/does)
(三)原因状语从句
引导词:because=in that
since=now that(既然;由于)
for(因为,用在逗号之后)
as(因为,语气最轻)
seeing that…(鉴于…)
considering that…(考虑到…)
eg、Seeing that girls from Northeast of China are polite , I like them.
补:because of=on account of=owing to=due to(因为、由于)+名词、短语eg、Because of love, there will be no sadness.
Because I love you, there will be no sadness.
(四)让步状语从句(虽然、即使、尽管、无论)
引导词
1、though/although (虽然…)
eg、Though a lie may be well dressed, it never overcomes.
2、even if/even though(即使)
eg、Even though we grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
3、as(尽管)==》n/v/adj/adv+as+主+谓
4、while 尽管(句首)
然而(句中==》逗号之后)
5、whether(是否/无论)…or/or not
eg、Whether you go or not, I will stay with you.
6、 whatever=no matter what(无论什么)
nowever=no matter how(无论怎样/无论多么)
whoever=no matter who(无论是谁)
whenever=no matter when(无论何时)
注:
1⃣️ what/whatever+(冠、形)n+主+谓
how/however+adj/adv+主+谓
eg、I will buy the bag however expensive it is.
2⃣️in spite of=despite(尽管)+n/短语
补:
1、英文中,一句话有且只有一个谓语动词。

2、两个句子间有且只有一个连词,有because无so,有though无but。

3、连词后面加句子,介词后面加n/短语。

(五)地点状从
引导词:where、wherever(在哪/无论在哪)
eg、Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you
(六)目的状语从句
in order that=so that(为了…)
in case (that)=for fear that =lest (以免,以防…)
eg、I give my phone number to you in order that you can reach me at any time.(七)结果状语从句
引导词: so………………………that
such……………………that
eg、He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.
(八)方式状语从句
引导词: as(按照)
as if/as though(好像)
eg、Do in Rome as the Romans do.(入乡随俗)
(九)比较状语从句
1、原级比较 as………as………(想…一样)
not so………as………(不像…一样)
eg、He is as popular as me.
He is not so popular as me.
2、比较级比较级+than (eg、he is taller than me)
比较级+and+比较级(eg、more and more)
the+比较级,the+比较级(eg、the more,the better越多越好)
which/who is+比较级,A or B?(eg、Who is better, you wife or I?)3、最高级:the+最高级+in/of+范围
eg、The saddest word in the English language is “unloved”.
补:far(远的) farther(更远的)
further(更深一层的)
注意:倍数表达法
1、A is+倍数+as+adj.原型+as+B.
eg、This room is twice as long as mine.
2、A is+倍数+比较级+than+B
eg、This room is three times longer than mine.
3、A is+倍数+the size(大小)/length(长)/height(高) of B
eg、The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.。

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