高考英语常用词汇总结
高考英语作文常用词汇
高考英语作文常用词汇1. Academic Achievements - 学术成就- "He has consistently excelled in his academic achievements."- "Her academic achievements have been nothing short of remarkable."2. Cultural Exchange - 文化交流- "The cultural exchange program fostered a deeper understanding between the two countries."- "Participating in cultural exchange can broaden one's horizons."3. Environmental Awareness - 环保意识- "Raising environmental awareness is crucial for sustainable development."- "Many organizations are working to promote environmental awareness among the youth."4. Technological Advancements - 技术进步- "Technological advancements have revolutionized the way we live and work."- "The rapid pace of technological advancements is astounding."5. Social Responsibility - 社会责任- "It is our social responsibility to help those in need." - "Corporations have a growing social responsibility tocontribute positively to society."6. Economic Growth - 经济增长- "Economic growth is a key indicator of a nation's prosperity."- "Sustainable economic growth is essential for acountry's long-term stability."7. Health and Fitness - 健康与健身- "Maintaining health and fitness is vital for a productive life."- "Regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to health and fitness."8. Educational Opportunities - 教育机会- "Equal access to educational opportunities is a fundamental right."- "The government has implemented policies to improve educational opportunities for all."9. Globalization - 全球化- "Globalization has made the world a smaller place."- "The effects of globalization can be seen in every aspect of our lives."10. Innovation and Creativity - 创新与创造力- "Innovation and creativity are the driving forces behind progress."- "Encouraging innovation and creativity in the workplace can lead to breakthrough ideas."11. Teamwork and Collaboration - 团队合作- "Teamwork and collaboration are essential for achieving common goals."- "Successful projects often result from effective teamwork and collaboration."12. Civic Engagement - 公民参与- "Civic engagement is a cornerstone of a healthy democracy."- "Active civic engagement can lead to positive changesin the community."13. Moral Values - 道德价值观- "Instilling moral values in children is a crucial part of their upbringing."- "Moral values guide our actions and decisions in life."14. Personal Development - 个人发展- "Personal development is a lifelong journey of self-improvement."- "Investing in personal development can lead to greater success and fulfillment."15. Career Aspirations - 职业抱负- "Setting clear career aspirations can help guide one's professional path."- "Pursuing one's career aspirations requires dedication and hard work."16. Community Service - 社区服务- "Volunteering for community service is a way to giveback to society."- "Community service can be a rewarding experience for both the giver and receiver."17. Lifelong Learning - 终身学习- "Lifelong learning is essential in today's rapidly changing world."- "Embracing lifelong learning can open up new opportunities and perspectives."18. Adaptability - 适应性- "Adaptability is a key trait for success in the modern workplace."- "Being adaptable allows individuals to thrive in changing environments."19. Leadership Qualities - 领导素质- "Strong leadership qualities can inspire and motivate others."- "Developing leadership qualities is important for those in positions of authority."20. Achievement Motivation - 成就动机- "Achievement motivation can drive individuals to reach their full potential."- "High achievement motivation often leads to exceptional performance in various fields."。
英语高考900高频词汇
英语高考900高频词汇一、A开头。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处;四处。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在(或向)上面。
4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外。
5. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。
6. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外的事。
二、B开头。
1. back [bæk] n. 背;背后;后部 adv. 回(原处);向后 adj. 后面的 v. (使)后退;支持。
2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。
3. bank [bæŋk] n. (河、海、湖的)岸;堤;银行。
4. be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been。
5. beat [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍。
6. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] adj. 美的;美丽的;美观的。
三、C开头。
1. call [kɔːl] n. 喊;叫;电话;通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫;打电话。
2. can [kæn] modal v. (could为其过去式)能够;可以;可能;会 n. 罐头;罐子。
3. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车;小卧车。
4. care [keə(r)] n. 照料;保护;小心 v. 介意;在乎;关心。
5. carry [ˈkæri] v. 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等。
6. cat [kæt] n. 猫。
四、D开头。
1. day [deɪ] n. (一)天;(一)日;白天。
2. dead [ded] adj. 死的;无生命的。
高考英语核心词汇1000个
高考英语核心词汇1000个一、基础词汇篇(1200)1. ability 能力2. accept 接受3. achieve 实现4. act 行动5. add 增加6. admit 承认7. affect 影响8. afford 支付得起9. afraid 害怕10. agree 同意11. allow 允许12. answer 回答13. appreciate 感激14. argue 争论15. arrive 到达16. ask 询问17. assist 帮助18. attach �系,贴19. attack 攻击20. attempt 尝试……199. zone 区域200. zoo 动物园二、进阶词汇篇(201400)201. ambition 雄心202. analyze 分析203. anticipate 预期204. apologize 道歉205. appear 出现206. apply 应用207. appreciate 欣赏208. approve 批准209. argue 争辩210. arrange 安排211. arrive 到达212. assess 评估213. assign 分配214. assist 协助215. associate 联系216. assume 假设217. assure 保证218. attach 附加219. attend 出席220. attribute 归因于……381. reject 拒绝382. relax 放松383. release 释放384. rely 依赖385. remain 保持3. remember 记得387. remind 提醒388. remove 移除389. repeat 重复390. replace 替换391. reply 回复392. report 报告393. require 需要394. research 研究395. resolve 解决396. respect 尊重397. respond 回应398. rest 休息399. restrict 限制400. reveal 揭露这200个进阶词汇在高考英语中的应用更为广泛,它们能够帮助你在阅读理解、完形填空、作文等题型中更加得心应手。
高考英语高频词汇
高考英语高频词汇01.派生词:progressive (课标progress)adj. 不断前进的;进步的personalise (课标person/personal)v. 使个性化;使人性化reawaken (课标awake)v. 再次引发(感情、回忆等)simplicity (课标simple)n. 简单,朴素attractant (课标attract)n. 引诱剂,诱饵intolerable (课标tolerate)adj. 无法忍受的misshapen (课标shape)adj. 畸形的;扭曲变形的accusation (课标accuse)n. 控告suspicion (课标suspect)n. 怀疑;嫌疑unlawfully (课标law)adv. 非法地;不正当地practitioner (课标practice)n. 从业者geographical (课标geography)adj. 地理的;地貌的decisive (课标decide/decision)adj. 决定性的authoritative (课标authority)adj. 权威的;当局的reconstruct (课标construction)v. 重建miscomprehension (课标comprehensive)n. 误解unsung (课标sing)adj. 未被赞美的architectural(课标architect)adj. 建筑的minimalism (课标minimum)n. 极简主义philosophical (课标philosophy)adj. 哲学的statistician (课标statistic)n. 统计学家wrapper (课标wrap)n. 包装纸;(包子、饺子等的)皮encase (课标case)v. 把......装箱(或围住、包起)initiator(课标initial/initiative)n. 创始人;发起者distrust (课标trust)v. 不信任unidentifiable (课标identify)adj. 无法确认的symbolically (课标symbol)adv. 象征地interactive (课标interact)adj. 相互作用的activate (课标active)v. 激活submission (课标submit)n. 提交(的文件)overpopulate (课标population)v. 使(某地区)人口过剩intercultural (课标culture)adj. 不同文化间的uneventful (课标event)adj. 无事的;平淡的attractant,decisive,minimalism,unidentifiable,activate,overpop ulate等词,一般的教辅在列派生词时都不会列到这些词,而且在日常学习中,老师也不可能将所有的派生词都展示给学生,毕竟派生词的外延真的是无限广。
高考英语作文常用词汇完整版
高考英语作文常用词汇标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]高考英语作文常用词汇整理1.不可否认It is undeniable that./There is no denying that.2.采取措施 take effective measures to do sth./something effective must be done to.3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to5.导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to6.对?有害 do harm to/be harmful to7.奉献社会 make contributions to society8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information10.交流情感 exchange emotions11.解压减负 relieve stress/burden12.经济负担 financial burden13.开阔眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework15.普遍认为 It is commonly believed /recognized that16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate18.投身于 be devoted to19.心理负担 psychological burden20.扬长避短 adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings 21.引起关注draw public attention22.与某相比 compared with/in comparison with23.与时俱进 keep pace with times24.自然资源 valuable natural resources25.综合素质 comprehensivequality26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline27.把时间精力放在?上 focus one's time and energy on28.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty29.29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on31.持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue32.考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration 33.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge34.切实减轻我们的课业负担 effectively reduce our heavy homeworkassignments35.身心两方面 both physically and mentally36.我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life37.因特网方便快捷 It's convenient and efficient to use computer andthe Internet.高考英语知识点:英语作文结尾万能公式1、高考英语作文结尾万能公式一:如此结论1)Obviously, we can draw an unshakable conclusion that goodmanners arise from politeness and respect for others.2)Thus, it can be concluded that...替换obviously的过渡词to sum up、in conclusion、in brief、thus、taking all the above into consideration2、高考英语作文结尾万能公式二:如此建议Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve theproblem.Accordingly(据此), I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently,to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 考点1:在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
高考英语3800个词汇
高考常用英语3800个词汇单词词义a(an)一(个、件。
)abandon 抛弃,放弃ability 能力,才能able 有能力的,能干的be able to 能,会abnormal 反常的,变态的aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产;(计划)夭折about 大约;到处,四处above 在。
之上,上面的,在上面abroad 到(在)国外abrupt 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,无礼的absence 不在,缺席absent 缺席,不在;缺乏的absolute 绝对的;完全的absorb 吸收;吸引abstract 抽象的;深奥的概要absurd 荒谬的,不合理的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,虐待academic 学院的,理论的大学教师academy 专科院校;研究院,学院accelerate加速;促进accent 口音,音调accept 接受access 通路,入门接近;存取accessible易接近的,可到达的accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 膳食供应;适应accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏accomplish 完成,实现account 账目,描述accountant 会计员(师)accumulate 积蓄;堆积,增加accuracy 精确性,精确度accurate 正确的,精确的accuse 控告,谴责accustomed 通常的,习惯的ache 痛,疼痛achieve 达到,取得achievement 成就,功绩acid 酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的acknowledge 承认,致谢acquaintance 相识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得(物)acre 英亩across 横过,穿过act 法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事action 行动active 积极的,主动的activity 活动actor男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的acute 敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的AD 公元ad 广告adapt 使适应;改编adaptation 适应,改编add 添加,增加addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的addition 增加;加address 地址adequate 适当的,足够的adjust 调整,使适合adjustment 调整,调节,调节器administration 管理,经营,行政部门admirable令人钦佩的,绝妙的admire 钦佩,羡慕admission 准入,接纳admit 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年adopt 采用;收养adore 崇拜,爱慕;喜爱adult成年人advance 推进,促进,前进前进,提升advantage 优点;好处adventure 冒险;奇遇advertise 为。
(完整)高考英语词汇3500词(必背)
高考英语词汇3500词(必背)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一,一个2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. abroad 国外7. absence 缺席8. absent 缺席的9. accept 接受10. accident 事故12. achieve 实现13. acknowledge 承认14. acquire 获得15. across 横过16. act 行动17. action 行动18. active 积极的19. activity 活动20. actor 演员在记忆这些词汇时,考生可以结合词根、词缀以及同义词、反义词进行记忆,提高记忆效率。
同时,要注意这些词汇在不同语境下的用法,以便在高考英语考试中灵活运用。
二、进阶词汇篇21. advantage 优势22. adventure 冒险23. advice 建议24. affair 事务25. affect 影响26. affection 感情27. afraid 害怕28. after 在之后29. afternoon 下午30. again 再一次31. ahead 在前面32. aim 目标,瞄准33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 独自36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 尽管40. altitude 高度在记忆这些词汇时,考生可以尝试将这些词汇放入句子中,通过造句来加深对词汇的理解。
平时多阅读英文文章,积累词汇在实际语境中的运用,有助于提高英语水平。
三、高级词汇篇41. analyze 分析42. ancient 古代的43. anniversary 周年纪念44. announce 宣布45. annual 年度的46. another 另一个47. answer 回答48. ant 蚂蚁49. anticipate 预期50. anxiety 焦虑51. apart 分离52. apologize 道歉53. appear 出现54. appeal 吸引55. appreciate 感激56. approach 接近57. appropriate 适当的58. approve 赞成59. arch 拱形60. architecture 建筑在备考高考英语的过程中,考生要注重高级词汇的积累,同时要学会如何将这些词汇巧妙地运用到答题中。
英语高考试卷必备单词
1. Abandon - 放弃,抛弃2. Achieve - 实现,完成3. Advantage - 优势,有利条件4. Ambitious - 有雄心的,野心勃勃的5. Attitude - 态度,看法6. Benefit - 利益,好处7. Capacity - 容量,能力8. Challenge - 挑战,考验9. Communication - 沟通,交流10. Competition - 竞争,竞赛11. Conflict - 冲突,争执12. Consequence - 结果,后果13. Creativity - 创造力,创新14. Decision - 决定,决心15. Difficulty - 困难,难题16. Economic - 经济的,经济的17. Education - 教育,培养18. Experience - 经验,体验19. Freedom - 自由,解放20. Goal - 目标,目的21. Importance - 重要性,重大22. Innovation - 创新,革新23. Intelligence - 智力,聪明24. Knowledge - 知识,学问25. Leadership - 领导,领导力26. Life - 生活,生命27. Motivation - 动机,鼓励28. Opportunity - 机会,机遇29. Problem - 问题,难题30. Progress - 进步,发展31. Quality - 质量,品质32. Respect - 尊重,尊敬33. Satisfaction - 满意,满足34. Success - 成功,成就35. Technique - 技术,技巧36. Time - 时间,时光37. Understanding - 理解,领会38. Wealth - 财富,财产39. Wisdom - 智慧,聪明40. Work - 工作,劳动以下是一些常用短语和表达:1. Take advantage of - 利用2. Face the challenge - 面对挑战3. Communicate effectively - 有效沟通4. Have an advantage over - 比……有优势5. Attain success - 取得成功6. Benefit from - 受益于7. Face difficulties - 面对困难8. Make a decision - 做出决定9. Experience something - 经历某事10. Gain knowledge - 获取知识11. Show respect for - 尊重12. Reach a goal - 实现目标13. Achieve something - 实现某事14. Develop skills - 培养技能15. Face problems - 面对问题16. Improve quality - 提高质量17. Show creativity - 展现创造力18. Develop relationships - 建立关系19. Achieve balance - 实现平衡20. Take risks - 承担风险掌握以上单词和短语,对于英语高考来说将是一个重要的基础。
高考英语词汇表
高考英语词汇表一、高考英语必备词汇1、accident n.事故,意外的事2、adventure n.冒险;奇遇3、advertisement n.广告4、ambulance n.救护车5、anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的6、battery n.电池7、bean n.豆;豆科植物8、beforehand ad.预先;提前9、break in闯入10、break out(战争等不愉快事件)爆发;逃出11、building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼12、business n.商业,生意;事务13、cable n.电缆;索链14、ceiling n.天花板,顶棚15、celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺;举行宗教仪式16、centigrade a./n.摄氏(温度计)的;(温度)摄氏的17、century n.世纪,百年18、certificate n.证书,证明书19、chain store(s)n.连锁店20、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋21、chemistry n.化学22、circle n.圆圈;圆形物;圈子;集团;(尤指)交际圈23、civilization n.文明;文明社会;文明世界24、climate n.气候;气象;(社会)风气,时尚25、climb v./n.爬;攀登;上升;登山。
高考英语词汇表一、高考英语必备词汇1、accident n.事故,意外的事2、adventure n.冒险;奇遇3、advertisement n.广告4、ambulance n.救护车5、anxious a.忧虑的,焦急的6、battery n.电池7、bean n.豆;豆科植物8、beforehand ad.预先;提前9、break in闯入10、break out(战争等不愉快事件)爆发;逃出11、building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼12、business n.商业,生意;事务13、cable n.电缆;索链14、ceiling n.天花板,顶棚15、celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺;举行宗教仪式16、centigrade a./n.摄氏(温度计)的;(温度)摄氏的17、century n.世纪,百年18、certificate n.证书,证明书19、chain store(s)n.连锁店20、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋21、chemistry n.化学22、circle n.圆圈;圆形物;圈子;集团;(尤指)交际圈23、civilization n.文明;文明社会;文明世界24、climate n.气候;气象;(社会)风气,时尚25、climb v./n.爬;攀登;上升;登山。
高考英语必考词汇
明天就是⾼考了,英语词汇是英语考试的关键,所以今天店铺给⼤家整理了⼀些实⽤且常⽤的⾼考英语词汇相关资料,觉得有⽤的话快收藏吧。
⼀、重点词汇 1. observe v. 注意到,观察到;遵守,奉⾏ 2. occasion n. 时刻,场合 3. occupation n. ⼯作,职业,占领 4. optimism n. 乐观,乐观主义 5. ordinary adj. 普通的.,平常的,正常的 6. outspoken adj. 直⾔的,坦诚的 7. outstanding adj. 突出的,杰出的 8. overcome v. 克服,战胜,受到。
极⼤的影响 9. particular adj. 特殊的 n. 细节,细⽬ 10. personality n. 性格,个性,⼈格 11. pest n. 害⾍,害鸟 12. pirate n. 海盗,盗版 13. porridge n. 粥,麦⽚粥 14. posture n. 姿势,体态 15. preserve v. 保护,保存,维持,腌(⾁)等 n. 保护区 16. produce v. ⽣产,制造,创作,引起,产⽣。
⼆、重点短语 an ordinary worker ⼀个平凡的⼯⼈ a common mistake ⼀个常犯的错误 overcome the bad habit 克服恶习 pick out 挑出,辨别出 preserve eggs in salt 腌蛋 三、佳句赏析 1. Before you begin to write, take the time to pause, listen carefully, feel and touch, see and observe. 在你开始写作之前,要先抽出⼀点时间稍停⽚刻,仔细去听、去感知、去看、去观察。
2. You can take him anywhere: Whether it's to an art opening or a bar closing, he knows how to act, dress, and circulate at (nearly) every occasion. 你可以带他去任何场合:⽆论是艺术开幕式,还是酒吧,他都应该知道如何举⽌、着装,在(⼏乎)任何场合都能交际⾃如。
高考词汇归纳总结
高考词汇归纳总结高考是中国学生面临的一项重要考试,词汇是高考英语科目中的重点内容。
积累和掌握词汇是学生备战高考的必备技能。
本文将对高考英语中常见的词汇进行归纳总结,帮助学生更好地准备考试。
一、名词1. 学术类:knowledge(知识),education(教育),research(研究),experiment(实验),theory(理论),practice(实践)例句:Knowledge is power, and education is the key to success.(知识就是力量,教育是成功的关键)2. 社会类:society(社会),culture(文化),economy(经济),politics(政治),environment(环境),technology(技术)例句:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced our society.(技术的快速发展极大地影响了我们的社会)3. 生活类:family(家庭),friend(朋友),love(爱),happiness(幸福),health(健康),food(食物)例句:Family is the most important thing in life, and love makes it even more precious.(家庭是生命中最重要的事情,而爱让它更加珍贵)二、动词1. 情感类:love(爱),hate(恨),enjoy(喜欢),appreciate (欣赏),admire(钦佩)例句:I love the feeling of being surrounded by nature.(我喜欢被大自然包围的感觉)2. 行为类:study(学习),work(工作),play(玩耍),eat(吃饭),sleep(睡觉),exercise(锻炼)例句:It's important to balance work and play in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.(在保持健康生活方式方面,平衡工作与娱乐很重要)3. 变化类:change(改变),grow(成长),develop(发展),improve(改善),increase(增加),decrease(减少)例句:With the advancement of technology, our lives have undergone significant changes.(随着技术的进步,我们的生活发生了重大变化)三、形容词1. 描述外貌:beautiful(美丽),handsome(英俊),attractive(吸引人的),tall(高),short(矮)例句:She has a beautiful smile that can light up a room.(她有一个美丽的笑容,可以照亮整个房间)2. 描述性格:friendly(友好的),intelligent(聪明的),kind(善良的),honest(诚实的),patient(耐心的)例句:He is not only intelligent but also very kind-hearted.(他不仅聪明而且非常善良)3. 描述感受:happy(快乐),sad(悲伤),excited(激动的),nervous(紧张的),surprised(惊讶的)例句:She was so excited that she couldn't sleep the night before the competition.(她非常兴奋,以至于在比赛前夜无法入睡)四、副词1. 时间副词:always(总是),usually(通常),sometimes(有时候),often(经常),never(从不)例句:I always make sure to brush my teeth before going to bed.(睡觉前我总是会刷牙)2. 程度副词:very(非常),extremely(极其),quite(相当),rather(稍微),too(太)例句:The car is very expensive, but it's worth it.(这辆车非常贵,但是它是值得的)3. 方式副词:slowly(慢慢地),carefully(小心地),quickly(快速地),quietly(安静地),easily(容易地)例句:She walked slowly to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.(她慢慢地走,欣赏沿途美丽的风景)通过以上的归纳总结,我们可以看出高考英语中常见的词汇,并学习了一些常用的表达方式。
高考英语高频词汇(完整版)
高考英语高频词汇(完整版)1.venue n. 林荫道,大街2.available a. 现成可用的;可得到的parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a. 比较的,相对的5.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔6.data n. 数据,资料7.dive vi. 跳水,潜水8.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的9.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格10.regulate vt. 管理,调节11.release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱12.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张13.evil a. 邪恶的,坏的14.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩15.subtract v. 减(去)16.suburb n. 市郊17.subway n. 地铁18.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测19.wealthy a. 富裕的20.djust v. 调整,调节21.ttach vt. 系,贴;使附属22.profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于23.profitable a. 有利可图的24.slope n. 斜坡,斜面25.reinforce vt. 增强,加强26.reject vt. 拒绝27.fatal a. 致命的;重大的28.fate n. 命运29.humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的30.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的31.award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金32.aware a. 意识到33.column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n. 喜剧35.dumb a. 哑的;沉默的36.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒37.deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的38.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜39.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长40.principle n. 原则,原理41.prior a. 优先的,在前的42.priority n. 优先,重点43.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准44.remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的45.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗46.repetition n. 重复,反复47.vain a. 徒劳的,无效的48.undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应49.unique a. 唯一的,独特的50.obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍51.flee vi. 逃走52.flexible a. 易弯曲的53.flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人54.hardware n. 五金器具55.harmony n. ,融洽56.haste n. 急速,急忙57.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨58.incident n. 事件,事变59.index n. 索引,标志60.infant n. 婴儿61.infect v. 传染62.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的63.infinite a. 无限的64.ingredient n. 组成部分65.inhabitant n. 居民66.jail n. 监狱67.jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞68.jewel n. 宝石69.joint a.连接的;共同的70.junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起73.luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品74.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体75.manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册76.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工77.marine a. 海的;海产的78.mutual a. 相互的79.naked a. 裸露的80.negative a. 否定的,消极的81.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略82.origin n. 起源,出身83.oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形84.outset n. 开始,开端85.presumably ad. 大概,可能86.prevail vi. 流行,盛行87.quit v. 停止88.quotation n. 引文,引语89.recreation n. 娱乐活动90.recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)91.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手92.shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机93.skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览94.sketch n. 草图;梗概95.slender a. 苗条的,修长的96.theme n. 主题97.textile n. 纺织品98.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的99.aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的100.a vorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的101.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物102.a llery n. 画廊103.g allon n. 加仑104.g ap n. 间隔,差距105.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物106.g aze v. 凝视,注视107.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置108.g ene n. 基因109.l est conj. 唯恐,免得110.l iable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的111.l iberal a. 自由得112.l iberty n. 自由113.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照114.m oisture n. 潮湿115.m otivate vt. 激励,激发116.m otive n. 动机,目的117.g enerate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)118.g enius n. 天才,天赋119.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的120.g asoline n. 汽油121.g erm n. 微生物,细菌122.g esture n. 姿势,手势123.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物124.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看125.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉126.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的127.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动128.h ydrogen n. 氢129.o xygen n. 氧130.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大131.h ousehold n. 家庭,户132.h ook n. 钩133.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的134.h int n. 暗示,示意135.h esitate v. 犹豫136.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出137.h ence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此138.h erd n. 兽群,牧群139.n eel vi. 跪140.l abel n. 标签141.m ere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的142.n uisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)143.n umerous a. 众多的,许多的144.p arade n. v. 列队行进145.p ants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤146.p artial a. 部分的147.p assport n. 护照148.p rescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法149.p rimitive a. 原始的,早期的150.r idge n. 脊,山脊,埂151.r idiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的152.r igid a. 严格的;僵硬的153.w ithstand vt. 经受,承受154.w itness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明155.w ithdraw v. 收回,撤销156.s lippery a. 滑的157.m ash vt. 粉碎,打烂158.n ap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照159.s oftware n. 软件160.s olar a. 太阳的161.l unar a. 月的,月球的162.s ubmerge vi. 潜入水中163.s ubmit vi.(to)屈服,听从164.t imber n. 木材,原木165.t issue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸166.t itle n. 题目,标题167.o ne n. 语气,音调168.r ift vi. 漂,漂流169.r ip n. 滴170.d urable a. 耐用的,持久的171.d uration n. 持续,持续期间172.d usk n. 黄昏,薄暮173.l eather n. 皮革174.l egislation n. 法律,法规;立法175.l eisure n. 闲暇;悠闲176.l oose a. 松的,宽松的177.o osen v. 解开,放松178.a rnest a. 认真的,诚挚的179.a rthquake n. 地震180.c ho n. 回音,回声181.e laborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的182.e lastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的183.e lbow n. 肘184.e lectron n. 电子185.v olcano n. 火山186.v olume n. 卷,册;体积,容量187.a tigue n. 疲劳,劳累188.i de n. 潮汐;潮流189.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的190.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹191.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨192.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛193.w ax n. 蜡194.w eave v. 织,编195.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持196.a buse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂197.a cademic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的198.a cademy n. (高等)专科院校;学会199.b attery n. 电池(组)200.b arrier n. 障碍;棚栏201.c argo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物202.c areer n. 生涯,职业203.v essel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管204.v ertical a. 垂直的205.o blige v. 迫使,责成;使感激206.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊207.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度208.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的209.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的210.p etrol n. 汽油211.p etroleum n. 石油212.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁213.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽214.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的215.r oute n. 路;路线;航线216.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟217.s ake n. 缘故,理由218.s atellite n. 卫星219.s cale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度220.t emple n. 庙宇221.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,222.t end vi.易于,趋向223.t endency n.趋向,趋势224.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端225.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受226.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的227.a dopt v. 收养;采用;采纳228.a dapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应229.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉230.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的231.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉232.v acant a. 空的,未占用的233.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器234.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的235.a pplicable a. 可应用的,适当的236.a pplicant n. 申请人237.b readth n. 宽度238.c onservation n. 保存,保护239.c onservative a. 保守的240.p arallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物241.p assion n. ,热情242.p assive a. 被动的,消极的243.p at v./n. 轻拍,轻打244.p eak n. 山峰,顶点245.p henomenon n. 现象246.r eluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的247.r ely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望248.r elevant a. 有关的,切题的249.r eliable a. 可靠的250.r elief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻251.r eputation n. 名气,声誉252.r escue vt./n. 营救253.t riangle n. 三角(形)254.s equence n. 连续;顺序255.s hallow a. 浅的256.s hiver vi/n. 发抖257.s hrug v./n. 耸肩258.s ignature n. 签名259.s incere a. 诚挚的,真诚的260.u tility n. 功用,效用261.u tilize vt. 利用262.u tter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的263.v ariation n. 变化,变动264.v ehicle n. 交通工具,车辆265.a pplause n. 鼓掌,掌声266.a ppliance n. 器具,器械267.c onsent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意268.c onquer vt. 征服269.d efect n. 缺点,缺陷270.d elicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的271.e volve v.演变272.e volution n. 演变,进化273.f rown v./n. 皱眉274.f rustrate vt. 使沮丧275.g uarantee vt./n. 保证276.g uilty a. 内疚的;有罪的277.j ealous a. 妒忌的278.j eans n. 牛仔裤279.l iquor n. 酒,烈性酒280.l iter/litre n. 升281.m odest a. 谦虚道282.m olecule n. 分子283.o rbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行284.p articipate v. (in)参与,参加285.a dequate a. 适当地;足够286.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持287.b an vt. 取缔,禁止288.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获289.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的290.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷291.c onsistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的292.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的293.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的294.e xplode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增295.e xploit v. 剥削;利用,开采296.e xplore v. 勘探297.e xplosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增298.e xplosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的299.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的300.r emoval n. 除去,消除301.r ender vt. 使得,致使302.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底303.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕304.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的305.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定306.i dentify n. 身份;个性,特性307.p overty n. 贫穷308.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的309.r esolve vt. 解决;决定,决意310.b arrel n. 桶311.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价312.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的313.c oach n. 教练;长途公共汽车314.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码315.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕316.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到317.g lobe n. 地球,世界;地球仪318.g lobal a. 全球的;总的319.s can vt. 细看;扫描;浏览320.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻321.s ignificance n. 意义;重要性322.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的323.v irtue n. 美德,优点324.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的325.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方326.u clear a. 核子的,核能的327.n ucleus n. 核328.r etail n./v./ad. 零售329.r etain vt. 保留,保持330.r estrict vt. 限制,约束331.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助332.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励333.t riumph n. 胜利,成功334.t uition n. 学费335.t wist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪336.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生337.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的338.u niverse n. 宇宙339.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过340.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆341.v irus n. 病毒342.v oluntary a. 自愿的343.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)344.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票345.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车346.p point vt. 任命,委派347.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式348.a ppropriate a. 适当的349.b unch n. 群,伙;束,串350.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢351.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式352.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱353.d iscount n. (价格)折扣354.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览355.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物356.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立357.a x n./vt. 传真358.f ertile a. 肥沃的;多产的359.f ertilizer n. 肥料360.g rateful a. 感激的361.g ratitude n. 感激362.h orror n. 恐怖363.h orrible a. 可怕的364.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网365.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释366.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明367.j ungle n. 丛林,密林368.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结369.l eak v. 漏,渗出370.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠371.l eap vi. 跳跃372.m odify vt. 修改373.n ylon n. 尼龙374.o nion n. 洋葱375.p owder n. 粉末376.a rticle n. 微粒377.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其378.r espond vi. 回答,答复;反应379.r esponse n. 回答,答复;反应380.s ensible a. 明智的381.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的382.t remble vi. 颤抖383.t remendous a. 巨大的;精彩的384.t rend n. 趋向,倾向385.t rial n. 审讯;试验386.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的387.a ppetite n. 胃口;欲望388.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄389.d eputy n. 副职,代表390.d erive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于391.d escend v. 下来,下降392.m issile n. 导弹393.m ission n. 使命;代表团394.m ist n.薄雾395.o ticeable a. 显而易见到396.o tify vt. 通知,告知397.n otion n. 概念;意图,想法398.r esemble vt. 像,类似于399.r eveal vt. 揭露400.r evenue n. 收入,岁入;税收401.s helter n. 掩蔽处;住所402.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护403.v ital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的404.v itally ad. 极度,非常;致命地405.r ban a. 城市的406.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励407.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得408.u sage n. 使用,用法409.v iolet a. 紫色的410.w eed n. 杂草,野草411.w elfare n. 福利412.w hatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何413.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管414.s sential a. 必不可少的;本质的415.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量416.v aluate vt. 评估,评价417.e xceed vt. 超过,越出418.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其419.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说420.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括421.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的422.e xcursion n. 远足423.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀424..425.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的426.o mit vt. 省略427.o pponent n. 敌手,对手428.o pportunity n. 机会,时机429.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队430.s emester n. 学期;半年431.s emiconductor n. 半导体432.s eminar n. 研讨会433.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点434.t erritory n. 领土435.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似436.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的437.a rchitect n. 建筑师438.a rchitecture n. 建筑学439.b iology n. 生物学440.g eography n. 地理(学)441.g eology n. 地质学442.g eometry n. 几何(学)443.a rithmetic n. 算术444.a lgebra n. 代数445.e ntertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待446.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心447.e ntry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)448.e nvironment n. 环境449.e pisode n. 插曲,片段450.e quation n. 方程(式)451.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制452.r estraint n. 抑制,限制453.r esume v. (中断后)重新开始454.s evere a. 严重的455.s exual a. 性的456.s implicity n. 简单;朴素457.s implify vt. 简化458.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛459.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满460.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的461.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱462.t error n. 恐怖463.t hrust v. 挤,推,插464.t reaty n. 条约,协定465.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身466.a rouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒467.b urden n. 重担,负荷468.b ureau n. 局,办事处469.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的470.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的471.m ature a. 成熟的472.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的473.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的474.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
2024年高考英语必考英语常用基础词汇英语学习基础必会
2024年高考英语必考英语常用基础词汇英语学习基础必会第十六单元apart [ə'pa:t] ad.远离,远隔,分开cleaner ['kli:nə] n.清扫者,清洁工eastern [i:stən] a.东方的fruit [fru:t] n.果实,水果interest ['intrist] n.利益,兴趣;v.使感兴趣medical ['medike] a.医学的,医疗的pause [pɔ:z] v.&n.停顿,中止rocking ['rɔk iŋ] a.摇动(摆)的southwest [sauθ'west]n.&a.&ad.(在)西南(的) Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n.星期二April ['eiprəl] n.四月clear [kliə] v.清理(除)eastward ['i:stwəd] a.&ad.向东(的)fry [frai] v.油炸interested ['intristid] a.对..有兴趣的medicine ['medsin] n.医学,(内服)药pea [pi:] n.豌豆room [ru:m] l n.房间,空地space [speis] n.空间,太空,间隔turn [tə:n] n.&v.转动,转变(向)第十七单元arctic ['a:ktik] a.北极的clever ['klevə] a.聪明的,伶俐的either ['iðo] a.&pron. (两者中)任一个fun [fʌn] n.玩笑interesting ['intristiŋ] a.有趣的,引起兴趣的meet [mi:t] v.遇见,迎接,会见,满足pear [peə] n.梨,梨树round [raund] a.&n.圆形(的)spaceship ['speisjip] n.宇宙飞船turning ['tə:niŋ] n.拐弯,转向,翻转army [a:mi] n.陆军,军队climb [klaim] v.&n.爬,攀登electric [i'lektrik] a.电的,用电的further ['fə:ðə] a.&ad.更远,更进一步invent [in'vent] v.发明meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n.会议,会见penny ['peni] n.便士,分row [rəu] n.一排,一列; v.&n.划船speak [spi:k] v.讲,发言twin [twin] a.孪生的; n.双胞胎之一第十八单元around [ə'raundl ad.在四周,到处clock [klok] n.时钟e le c t r ici ty[,i lek'tri sr ti] n.电furthest ['fə:ðist] a.&ad.最远(同farthest) invention [in'venJən] n.发明member ['membə] n.成员,会员performance [pə'fɔ:mən s] n.履行,表演,行为,性能rule [ru:l] n.&v.统治,规定(则),裁定speaker ['spi:kə] n.讲话者,议长unable ['ʌn'eibl] a.不能的,不会的,无能的arrive [ə'raiv] v.到达,抵达close ['kləu s] a.近的,紧密的;v.关闭elephant ['elifənt] n.大象future ['fju:tJə] a.将来的; n.将来inventor [in'ventə] n.发明者,发明家mend [mend] v.&n.修理(补)perhaps [pa'hæps] ad.或许,可能ruler ['ru:lə] n.统治者,(直)尺special ['speJəl] a.特殊(别)的,专门的uncommon [ʌn'kɔmən] a.不寻常的第十九单元arrow ['ærəu] n.箭,箭头cloth [klɔθ] n.布,布料eleven [i'levn] a.&n.十一(个)game [geim] n.游戏,比赛invitation [,invi'teiJən] n.邀请,请帖menu ['menju:] n.菜单,菜肴person ['pə:sn] n.人,个人runner ['rʌnə] n.跑的人speed [spi:d] n.速度,快速understand [Andə'stænd] v.懂,明白ar ti st['a:t is t] n.艺术家,画家clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服eleventh [i'levnθ] a.&n.第十一(个),十一分之一garden ['ga:dn] n.花园,菜园invite [in'vait] v.邀请,招致merry ['meri] a.愉快的,快活的phone [fəu n] n.电话,耳机rush [rʌJ] v.&n.冲,急行(流),急促行动spell [spel] v.拼写understanding [,Andə'stændiŋ] n.理解(力),谅解第二十单元asleep [ə'sli:p] ad.睡着clothing ['kləuði ŋ] n.衣物empty ['empti] a.空的; v.排(腾)空gate [geit] n.大门,闸门island ['ailən d] n.岛message ['mesidʒ] n.消息,信息photo ['fəu təu] n.照片sadness ['sædnis] n.悲哀,悲伤spelling ['speliŋ] n.拼写,拼法unhealthy [ʌn'helθi] a.不健康的,不利于健康的August ['ɔgəs t] n. 八月cloud [klaud] n.云enemy ['enimi] n.敌人,敌军gateway ['geitwei] n.门口jacket ['dʒækit] n.夹克,短上衣meter ['mi:tə] n.米(长度单位)photograph ['fəutəgra:f] n.照片;v.拍照safe [seif] a.安全的spend [spend] v.花费,消耗,度过unite [ju'nait] v.联合,团结,统一第二十一单元aunt [a:nt] n.姑(姨,婶,伯,舅)母cloudy ['klaudi] a.有云的,多云的engineer [,endʒi'niə] n.工程师general ['dʒenərəl] a.一般的,总体的January ['dʒænjuər i] n.一月middle ['midl] a.&n.中间(的),中等(的) picnic ['piknik] n.&v.野餐safety ['seifti] n.安全spit [spit] v.吐口水(痰)united [ju'naitid] a.联合的autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋,秋天,秋季cock [kɔk] n.公鸡enjoy [in'dʒoi] v.享乐(受),享有geography [dʒi'ogrəfi] n.地理学,地理Japan [dʒə'pæn] n.日本million ['miljən] a.&n.百万picture ['piktJə] n.图画,图像;v.描绘salt [so:lt] n.盐,食盐sport [spo:t] n.运动(会),比赛,说戏universe [ju:nivə:s] n.宇宙,万物第二十二单元backache ['bækeik] n.(腰)背痛coffee ['kofi] n.咖啡enjoyable [in'dʒoiəbl] a.使人愉快的girlfriend ['gə:lfrend] n.女友Japanese [,dʒæpə'ni:z] a.日本的mind [maind] n.(内)心,意识,头脑piece [pi:s] n.片,块,件,条,部分,部件same [seim] a.相同的sportsman ['spo:tsmən] n.运动员,爱好运动者university [ju:ni'və:sti] n.大学baggage ['bægid3] n.行李coin [kɔin] n.硬币enough [i'nʌf] a.&ad.足够(的)glad [glæd] a.高兴的,快乐的jeep [ji:p] n.吉普车minute ['minit] n.分(钟)pigsty ['pigstai] n.猪圈(栏)sandwich ['sænwitJ] n.三明治,夹心面包spring [spriŋ] n.春天,泉unlock ['ʌn'lok] v.开锁第二十三单元banana [bə'na:nə] n.香蕉collect [kə'lekt] v.收集,聚积enter ['entə] v.进入,加入glass [gla:s] n.玻璃,玻璃杯join [dʒoin] v.连接,结合,加入mirror ['mirə] n.镜子; v.反映pill [pil] n.药丸satellite [sætəlait] n.卫星square [skweə] n.&a.正方形(的)unmarried ['ʌn'mærid] a.未婚的basket ['ba:skit] n.篮子,筐子college ['kɔlidʒi] n.专科学校,学院entrance ['entrən s] n.进入,入口,入(学),加入goal [gəu l] n.目标(的),终点,球门joint [dʒoint] a.共有(同)的missing [misiŋ] a.失去(踪)的,不见了pioneer [,paiə'niə] n.开拓者,先驱(锋) Saturday [sætədi] n.星期六stamp [stæmp] n.印,图章,邮票valley ['væli] n.山谷,流域第二十四单元basketball ['ba:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球,篮球运动color ['kʌlə] n.颜色; v.染色equal ['i:kwəl] a.相等的;v.等于gold [gauld] n.金子,金黄色joke [dʒəu k] n.笑话,玩笑;v.开玩笑mistake [mis'teik] n.错误,误会;v.弄错place [pleis] n.地方,位置save [seiv] v.救,储存(蓄),节省star [sta:] n.星,明星vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n.蔬菜beast [bi:st] n.牲畜,兽comb [kəu m] n.梳子,鸡冠erase [i'reiz] v.擦掉,删除,消灭goodbye [gud'bai] int.&n.再见,告别journey ['dʒə:ni] n.旅行,旅程model ['modl] n.模型,模特(儿),式样plane [plein] n.平面,机翼,飞机saving ['seiviŋ] n.储蓄start [sta:t] n.&v.开始,开动,出发victory ['viktər i] n.胜利第二十五单元beat [bi:t] v.&n.打,击,(心)跳动comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl] a.舒适(服)的eraser [i'reizə] n.擦皮,擦子goodness ['gudnis] n.优良,善良,精华joy [dʒoi] n.&v.欢(快)乐modern ['modən] a.现代的,时髦的plant [pla:nt] n.植物,工厂saying ['seiiŋ] n.言论,格言state [steit] v.陈述video ['vidiəu] a.&n.电视(的),录像(的) beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美丽的,漂亮的common ['kɔmən] a.公用的,普通的especial [is'peJəl] a.特别的grade [greid] n.等级,年级,成绩juice [dʒu:s] n.汁液moment ['məu mən t] n.片刻,瞬间plate [pleit] n.盘,碟,板,招牌scarf [ska:f] n.围巾,头巾state [steit] n.状态(况),国家,州village ['vilidʒ] n.村子,村庄第二十六单元because [bi'koz] conj.因为complete [kəm'pli:t] a.完全的,完成的especially [is'pejəli] ad.特别,尤其grammar [græmə] n.语法,文法July [dʒu:lai] n.七月Monday ['mʌdi] n.星期一player ['pleiə] n.游戏者,运动员,表演者school [sku:l] n.学校,学院,学派station ['steijən] n.(车)站,所,场地,基地,电台voice [vɔis] n.声音,话音become [bi'kʌm] v.变成,变为,适合,相称compute [kəm 'pju:t] v.计算even ['i:vən] ad.甚至,即使grand [grænd] a.重要(大)的,宏大的,jump [dʒʌmp] v.&n. 跳(跃),突升money ['mʌn i] n.钱,货币playground ['pleigraund] n.操场schoolbag ['sku:lbæg] n.书包stay [stei] v.&n.逗留,停留,呆volleyball ['vɔlibo:l] n.排球,排球运动第二十七单元beef [bi:f] n.牛肉computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机,电脑evening ['i:vniŋ] n.傍晚,晚上granddaughter ['græn,dɔ:tə] n.(外)孙女June [dʒu:n] n.六月monkey ['mʌŋk i] n.猴子pleasure ['pleʒə] n.快乐,乐趣science ['saiən s] n.科学step [step] n.脚步,步骤,台阶wait [weit] v.等待,伺候beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始,开端,起点comrade ['komreid] n.忠实伙伴,同志(事) every ['evri] a.每一个的grandma ['grænma:] n.奶奶,外婆jungle ['dʒʌŋgl] n.丛林month [mʌnθ] n.月plus [plʌs] a.正(加)的;prep. 加上;n. 加(号) scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家stick [stik] n.棍,杖waiter ['weitə] n.等候者,(男)侍者,(男)服务员第二十八单元behind [bi'hind] prep.在…后面congratulate [kən'grætjuleit] v.祝贺,庆贺everybody ['evribodi] 每个人grandmother ['grænd,mʌðə] n.(外)祖母just [dʒʌs t] ad.正好,刚才,只不过,仅monument ['monjumən t] n.纪念碑(馆)pocket ['pokit] n.衣袋score [skɔ:i] n.得分,分数,二十stocking ['stokiŋ] n.长袜waitress ['weitris] n.女招待(服务员)believe [bi'li:v] v.相信,信任congratulation [kən,grætju'leijən] n.祝贺,庆贺,贺词everyone ['evriwʌn] n.每人,人人grandparents ['grænd,peərən ts] n.(外)祖父母kangaroo [,kæŋgə'ru:] n.袋鼠mooncake ['mu:nkeik] n.月饼point [point] n.点,分,尖端seagull [si:gʌ] n.海鸥stomach ['stʌmək] n.胃,肚子,胃口wake [weik] v.醒,觉醒,唤醒第二十九单元belong [bi'lɔŋ] v.属于continent ['kɔn tinən t] n.大陆,陆地everything ['evriθiŋ] pron.每样东西,一切grandson ['grændsʌn] n.(外)孙子keep [ki:p] v.保持(存),经营,保养moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光pointed ['pointid] a.尖的seaman ['si:mən] n.海员store [stɔ:] n.商店,储备;v.储备walk [wɔ:k] n.&v.步行,散步below [bi'ləu] ad.在(向)下面convenience [kən'vi:niən s] n.方便,便利everywhere ['evriweə] ad.&n.到处,处处granny ['græni] n.奶奶,外婆,婆婆kick [kik] v.&n.踢morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n.早晨,上午police [pə'li:s] n.警察(总称,做复数用),治安seashore ['si:'Jo] n.海岸(滨)storm [stɔ:m] n.风暴,暴风雨(雪)walker ['wɔ:kə] n.步行者,散步者第三十单元beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在…下面;ad.在下面convenient [kən'vi:njən t] a.方便的examine [ig'zæmin] v.考试,审查,检查grape [greip] n.葡萄kilogram ['kiləgræm] n.千克,公斤mother ['mʌðə] n.母亲polite [pə'lait] a.有礼貌的,客气的,文雅的season ['si:zn] n.季节straight [streit] a.&ad.直,笔直,直接warm [wɔ:m] a.温暖的; v.(使)变暖beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁边cool [ku:l] a.凉爽的;v.使变凉example [ig'za:mpl] n.例子,榜样,样品grass [gra:s] n.草,草地kilometer ['kiləmi:tə] n.千米,公里motor ['məu tə] n.马达,电动机popular ['popjulə] a.大众的,流行的,受欢迎的seat [si:t] n.座位,席位straighten['streitn]v.弄直,使直wash[wɔJ]v.&n.洗,洗涤。
高考英语词汇(常用词组)
38. be against;反对; against one’s will; lean against the window;
stealing.
19. take action to do; put …into action; Actions speak louder than words.
19.achieve much / a lot / a great deal / little/nothing(经努力)完成,达到,得到
46.in answer to(作为)对…的回答; give/offer/provide an answer 作出回答; answer for sth.对……负责; answer to sth. 服从;与……相符;the answer to sth。……答案
47.anxious adj.be~ about sb. or sb.’s safety (不安的);be~for sth. (渴望的)
20.achievement 成就,成绩; make achievements;
eg. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ~.
21.suit/fit the action to the word言行一致
Actions speak louder than words.百说不如一干。
43.all along一直; all at once突然; all but 几乎; all the same 仍然 at all根本(不); all in all总之; for all虽然,尽管; in all 一共; above all;最重要的是; after all;毕竟;到底; first of all;首先;第一
高考英语高频词汇(400个重点词)
高考英语高频词汇1.uclear a. 核子的,核能的2.nucleus n. 核3.retail n./v./ad. 零售4.retain vt. 保留,保持5.restrict vt. 限制,约束6.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt.发起,主办,资助7.spur n./vt. 刺激,激励8.triumph n. 胜利,成功9.tuition n. 学费10.twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪11.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生12.universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的13.universe n. 宇宙14.via prep. 经由,经过,通过15.vibrate v. 振动,摇摆16.virus n. 病毒17.voluntary a. 自愿的18.volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)19.vote v. 选举 n. 选票20.agon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车21.ppoint vt. 任命,委派22.approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式23.appropriate a. 适当的24.bunch n. 群,伙;束,串25.bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢26.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式27.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱28.discount n. (价格)折扣29.display n./vt. 陈列,展览30.quivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物31.rect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立32.ax n./vt. 传真33.fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的34.fertilizer n. 肥料35.grateful a. 感激的36.gratitude n. 感激37.horror n. 恐怖38.horrible a. 可怕的39.Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网40.interpret v. 翻译,解释41.interpretation n. 解释,说明42.jungle n. 丛林,密林43.knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结44.leak v. 漏,渗出45.lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠46.leap vi. 跳跃47.modify vt. 修改48.nylon n. 尼龙49.onion n. 洋葱50.powder n. 粉末51.odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的52.omit vt. 省略53.opponent n. 敌手,对手54.opportunity n. 机会,时机55.orchestra n. 管弦乐队56.semester n. 学期;半年57.semiconductor n. 半导体58.seminar n. 研讨会59.terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点60.territory n. 领土61.approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似62.arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的63.architect n. 建筑师64.architecture n. 建筑学65.biology n. 生物学66.geography n. 地理(学)67.geology n. 地质学68.geometry n. 几何(学)69.arithmetic n. 算术70.algebra n. 代数71.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待72.enthusiasm n. 热情,热心73.entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)74.environment n. 环境75.episode n. 插曲,片段76.equation n. 方程(式)77.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制78.restraint n. 抑制,限制79.resume v. (中断后)重新开始80.severe a. 严重的81.sexual a. 性的82.simplicity n. 简单;朴素83.simplify vt. 简化84.sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛85.stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满86.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的87.temptation n. 诱惑,引诱88.terror n. 恐怖89.thrust v. 挤,推,插90.treaty n. 条约,协定91.arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身92.arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒93.burden n. 重担,负荷94.bureau n. 局,办事处95.marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的96.massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的97.mature a. 成熟的98.maximum a. 最高的,最大的99.minimum a. 最低的,最小的100.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动101.a lter v. 改变,改动,变更102.b urst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂103.d ispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 104.b last n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉105.c onsume v. 消耗,耗尽106.s plit v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的107.s pit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃108.s pill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出109.s lip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略110.s lide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片111.b acteria n. 细菌112.b reed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔113.b udget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排114.c andidate n. 候选人115.c ampus n. 校园116.l iberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的117.t ransform v. 转变,变革;变换118.t ransmit v. 传播,播送;传递119.t ransplant v. 移植120.r ansport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具121.h ift v. 转移;转动;转变122.v ary v. 变化,改变;使多样化123.v anish vi. 消灭,不见124.s wallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子125.s uspicion n. 怀疑,疑心126.s uspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的127.m ild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的128.t ender a. 温柔的;脆弱的129.n uisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)130.n significant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的131.c celerate vt. 加速,促进132.b solute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的133.b oundary n. 分界线,边界134.b rake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)135.c atalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目136.v ague a. 模糊的,不明确的137.v ain n. 徒劳,白费138.e xtinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的139.e xtraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的140.x treme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分141.g ent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因142.l cohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精143.p peal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求144.a ppreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏145.a pprove v. 赞成,同意,批准146.s timulate vt. 刺激,激励147.a cquire vt. 取得,获得;学到148.a ccomplish vt .完成,到达;实行149.n etwork n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络150.f lee vi. 逃走151.f lexible a. 易弯曲的152.f lock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人153.h ardware n. 五金器具154.h armony n. ,融洽155.h aste n. 急速,急忙156.h atred n. 憎恶,憎恨157.i ncident n. 事件,事变158.i ndex n. 索引,标志159.i nfant n. 婴儿160.i nfect v. 传染161.i nferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的162.i nfinite a. 无限的163.i ngredient n. 组成部分164.i nhabitant n. 居民165.j ail n. 监狱166.j am n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞167.j ewel n. 宝石168.j oint a.连接的;共同的169.j unior a. 年少的;资历较浅的170.l aser n. 激光171.l aunch vt. 发动,发起172.l uxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品173.m agnet n. 磁铁,磁体174.m anual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册175.m anufacture vt./n. 制造,加工176.m arine a. 海的;海产的177.m utual a. 相互的178.n aked a. 裸露的179.n egative a. 否定的,消极的180.n eglect vt. 忽视,忽略181.o rigin n. 起源,出身182.o val a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形183.o utset n. 开始,开端184.p resumably ad. 大概,可能185.p revail vi. 流行,盛行186.q uit v. 停止187.q uotation n. 引文,引语188.r ecreation n. 娱乐活动189.r ecruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)190.r ival n. 竞争对手,敌手191.s huttle n. 梭子;航天飞机192.s kim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览193.s ketch n. 草图;梗概194.s lender a. 苗条的,修长的195.t heme n. 主题196.t extile n. 纺织品197.t ropical a. 热带的,炎热的198.v enue n. 林荫道,大街199.a vailable a. 现成可用的;可得到的200.c omparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的201.c omparative a. 比较的,相对的202.d ash vi. 猛冲,飞奔203.d ata n. 数据,资料204.d ive vi. 跳水,潜水205.d iverse a. 不同的,多种多样的206.e ntitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格207.r egulate vt. 管理,调节208.r elease vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱209.e xaggerate v. 夸大,夸张210.e vil a. 邪恶的,坏的211.s hrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩212.s ubtract v. 减(去)213.s uburb n. 市郊214.s ubway n. 地铁215.s urvey n./vt. 调查,勘测216.w ealthy a. 富裕的217.d just v. 调整,调节218.t tach vt. 系,贴;使附属219.p rofit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于220.p rofitable a. 有利可图的221.s lope n. 斜坡,斜面222.r einforce vt. 增强,加强223.r eject vt. 拒绝224.f atal a. 致命的;重大的225.f ate n. 命运226.h umble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的227.i llegal a. 不合法的,非法的228.a ward vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金229.a ware a. 意识到230.c olumn n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏231.c omedy n. 喜剧232.d umb a. 哑的;沉默的233.d ump vt. 倾卸,倾倒234.d eaf a. 聋的;不愿听的235.d ecorate vt. 装饰,装璜236.p rincipal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长237.p rinciple n. 原则,原理238.p rior a. 优先的,在前的239.p riority n. 优先,重点240.p rohibit vt. 禁止,不准241.r emarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的242.r emedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗243.r epetition n. 重复,反复244.v ain a. 徒劳的,无效的245.u ndertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应246.u nique a. 唯一的,独特的247.o bstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍248.a ulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的249.a vorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的250.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物251.a llery n. 画廊252.g allon n. 加仑253.g ap n. 间隔,差距254.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物255.g aze v. 凝视,注视256.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置257.g ene n. 基因258.l est conj. 唯恐,免得259.l iable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的260.l iberal a. 自由得261.l iberty n. 自由262.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照263.m oisture n. 潮湿264.m otivate vt. 激励,激发265.m otive n. 动机,目的266.g enerate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)267.g enius n. 天才,天赋268.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的269.g asoline n. 汽油270.g erm n. 微生物,细菌271.g esture n. 姿势,手势272.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物273.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看274.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉275.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的276.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动277.h ydrogen n. 氢278.o xygen n. 氧279.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大280.h ousehold n. 家庭,户281.h ook n. 钩282.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的283.h int n. 暗示,示意284.h esitate v. 犹豫285.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出286.h ence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此287.h erd n. 兽群,牧群288.a dequate a. 适当地;足够289.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持290.b an vt. 取缔,禁止291.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获292.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的293.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷294.c onsistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的295.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的296.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的297.e xplode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增298.e xploit v. 剥削;利用,开采299.e xplore v. 勘探300.e xplosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增301.e xplosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的302.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的303.r emoval n. 除去,消除304.r ender vt. 使得,致使305.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底306.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕307.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的308.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定309.i dentify n. 身份;个性,特性310.p overty n. 贫穷311.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的312.r esolve vt. 解决;决定,决意313.b arrel n. 桶314.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价315.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的316.c oach n. 教练;长途公共汽车317.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码318.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕319.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到320.g lobe n. 地球,世界;地球仪321.g lobal a. 全球的;总的322.s can vt. 细看;扫描;浏览323.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻324.s ignificance n. 意义;重要性325.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的326.v irtue n. 美德,优点327.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的328.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方329.o ptics n. (单、复数同形)光学330.o rgan n. 器官,风琴331.e xcess n. 过分,过量,过剩332.e xpel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出333.e xpend v. 消费334.e xpenditure n. 支出,消费;经费335.e xpense n. 开销,费用336.e xpensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的337.e xpand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀338.e xpansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀339.p rivate a. 私人的,个人的340.i ndividual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体341.p ersonal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的342.p ersonnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门343.t he Pacific Ocean 太平洋344.t he Atlantic Ocean 大西洋345.t he Arctic Ocean 北冰洋346.t he Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋347.g rant vt. 授予,同意,准予348.g rand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的349.i nvade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭350.a cid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的351.a cknowledge v. 承认;致谢352.b alcony n. 阳台353.c alculate vt. 计算,核算354.c alendar n. 日历,月历355.o ptimistic a. 乐观356.o ptional a. 可以任选的,非强制的357.o utstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的358.e xport n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出359.i mport n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入360.i mpose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用361.r eligion n. 宗教,宗教信仰362.r eligious a. 宗教的363.v ictim n. 牺牲品,受害者364.v ideo n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的365.v ideotape n. 录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上366.o ffend v. 冒犯,触犯367.b other v. 打搅,麻烦368.i nterfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍369.i nternal a. 内部的,国内的370.b eforehand ad. 预先,事先371.r acial a. 人种的种族的372.r adiation n. 放射物,辐射373.r adical a.根本的;激进的374.r ange n. 幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动375.w onder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑376.i solate vt. 使隔离,使孤立377.i ssue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期378.h ollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道379.h ook n. 钩 vt. 钩住。
高考英语常用词汇总
高考英语常用词汇总高考英语常用词pursuevt.追逐;追求;从事,进行stalea.不新鲜的,陈腐的substituten.代用品vt.代替deservevt.应受,应得,值得discriminationn.歧视;辨别力professionala.职业的,专门的securea.安全的,可靠的securityn.安全,保障scratchv./n.抓,搔,扒talentn.才能,天资;人才insurancen.,保险费insurevt.给...保险,保证,确保neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不过neutrala.中立的,中性的spotn.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污sprayv.喷,(使)溅散mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介median.新闻传媒auxiliarya.辅助的,备用的automatica.自动的distributevt.分发disturbvt.打搅,妨碍inferv.推论,推断integratev.(使)成为一体,(使)合并moista.潮湿moisturen.潮湿promotevt.促进;提升regionn.地区;范围;幅度license/licensen.许可证,执照moisturen.潮湿motivatevt.激励,激发motiven.动机,目的generatevt.生成,产生(光、热、电等) geniusn.天才,天赋genuinea.真的,真诚的gasolinen.汽油germn.微生物,细菌gesturen.姿势,手势gianta.巨大的n.巨人,巨物glimpsen.一瞥,一看gloryn.光荣,荣誉gloriousn.光荣的,极好的golfn.运动hydrogenn.氢oxygenn.氧hostilea.敌对的,敌意大householdn.家庭,户hookn.钩holya.神圣地,圣洁的hintn.暗示,示意hesitatev.犹豫highlightvt.强调,突出hencead.因此,所以;今后,从此herdn.兽群,牧群distressn.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦facilityn.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员mixturen.混合,混合物moodn.心情,情绪;语气morala.道德上的,有道德的prominenta.突出的substancen.物质;实质substantiala.可观的;牢固的;实质的registerv./n.登记,注册stablea.稳定的sophisticateda.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的splendida.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancelvt.取消,废除variablea.易变的,可变的prospectn.前景,前途;景象prosperityn.兴旺,繁荣aspectn.方面;朝向;面貌copevi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理coren.果心,核心maintainvt.维持,保持;坚持,主张mainlandn.大陆disciplinen.纪律;惩罚;学科slendera.苗条的,修长的themen.主题textilen.纺织品tropicala.热带的,炎热的kneelvi.跪labeln.标签merchantn.商人merea.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西(或人) numerousa.众多的,许多的paraden.游行v.列队行进pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤partiala.部分的passportn.护照prescribevt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法primitivea.原始的,早期的ridgen.脊,山脊,埂ridiculousa.可笑的,荒漠的rigida.严格的;僵硬的withstandvt.经受,承受witnessn.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明withdrawv.收回,撤销slipperya.滑的smashvt.粉碎,打烂snapn./vt.折断,拉断;快照softwaren.软件solara.太阳的lunara.月的,月球的submergevi.潜入水中submitvi.(to)屈服,听从timbern.木材,原木tissuen.组织;薄纱,手巾纸titlen.题目,标题tonen.语气,音调driftvi.漂,漂流dripn.滴durablea.耐用的,持久的durationn.持续,持续期间duskn.黄昏,薄暮leathern.皮革domestica.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constanta.不变的,恒定的n.常数cliffn.悬崖,峭壁authorityn.权威;当局audioa.听觉attituden.态度distinguishvt.区分,辨别originn.起源,出身ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形outsetn.开始,开端presumablyad.大概,可能prevailvi.流行,盛行quitv.停止quotationn.引文,引语recreationn.娱乐活动recruitvt.招募,吸收(新成员) rivaln.竞争对手,敌手shuttlen.梭子;航天飞机skimvt.搬(去),掠过;浏览sketchn.草图;梗概legislationn.法律,法规;立法leisuren.闲暇;悠闲loosea.松的,宽松的loosenv.解开,放松earnesta.认真的,诚挚的earthquaken.地震echon.回音,回声elaboratea.精心设计的,复杂的elasticn.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的elbown.肘electronn.电子volcanon.火山volumen.卷,册;体积,容量fatiguen.疲劳,劳累faultya.有错误的,有缺点的favorablea.称赞道;有利的,顺利的favoritea.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物galleryn.画廊gallonn.加仑gapn.间隔,差距garbagen.垃圾,废物gazev.凝视,注视gearn.齿轮,传动装置genen.基因lestconj.唯恐,免得liablea.可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的liberala.自由得libertyn.自由promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的vivida.生动的vocabularyn.词汇(量);词汇表venturen.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于versionn.版本,译本;说法waistn.腰,腰部weldv./n.焊接yawnvi.打哈欠yieldvi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量zonen.地区,区域strategyn.战略,策略strategica.战略(上)的,关键的tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态tensionn.紧张(状态),张力avenuen.林荫道,大街availablea.现成可用的;可得到的dashvi.猛冲,飞奔datan.数据,资料divevi.跳水,diversea.不同的,多种多样的entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格regulatevt.管理,调节releasevt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱exaggeratev.夸大,夸张evila.邪恶的,坏的shrinkvi.起皱,收缩;退缩subtractv.减(去)suburbn.市郊subwayn.地铁surveyn./vt.调查,勘测wealthya.富裕的adjustv.调整,调节attachvt.系,贴;使附属profitn.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于profitablea.有利可图的slopen.斜坡,斜面。
英语高考常用词汇
高中英语(语文)单词、词组复习资料汇编一、高考阅读高频词汇(100词)1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处臵;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60.academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会61.battery n. 电池(组)62.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏63.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物64.career n. 生涯,职业65.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical a. 垂直的67.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激68.obscure a. 阴暗,模糊69.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度70.exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的71.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的72.petrol n. 汽油73.76. petroleum n. 石油74.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁75.decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽76.decent a. 像样的,体面的77.route n. 路;路线;航线78.ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟79.sake n. 缘故,理由80.satellite n. 卫星81.scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple n. 庙宇83.tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,84.tend vi.易于,趋向85.tendency n.趋向,趋势86.ultimate adj. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端87.undergo v. 经历,遭受88.abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的二、高考英语阅读重点词汇1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串aboveall 首先,尤其是5.absent from不在,缺席6.abundant in富于7.account for 解释8.accuse sb. of sth.控告9.add to增加(add up to)10.after all 毕竟,究竟11.agree with同意12.ahead of time / schedule提前13.ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time= in advance 提前)14.alien to与...相反15.all at once 突然,同时16.all but 几乎;除了...都17.all of a sudden 突然18.all over again 再一次,重新19.all over 遍及20.all right 令人满意的;可以21.all the same 仍然,照样的22.all the time 一直,始终23.angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心25.anything but 根本不26.apart from 除...外(有/无)27.appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28.applicable to适用于29.apply to适用30.appropriate for/to适当,合适31.approximate to近似,接近32.apt at聪明,善于33.apt to易于34.around the clock夜以继日35.as a matter of fact 实际上36.as a result(of) 因此,由于37.as a rule 通常,照例38.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39.as far as 远至,到...程度40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于,关于42.as good as 和...几乎一样43.as if 好像,防腐44.as regards 关于,至于45.as to 至于,关于46.as usual 像平常一样,照例47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又48.as well 同样,也,还49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊50.aside from 除...外(还有)51.ask for the moon异想天开52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措53.at a time 一次,每次54.at all costs 不惜一切代价55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56.at all times 随时,总是57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何,至少59.at best 充其量,至多60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61.at first 最初,起先62.at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上64.at home 在家,在国内65.at intervals 不时,每隔...66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的67.at last 终于68.at least 至少69.at length 最终,终于70.at most 至多,不超过71.at no time 从不,决不72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时73.at present 目前,现在74.at someone's disposal 任...处理75.at the cost of 以...为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77.at the moment 此刻,目前78.at this rate 照此速度79.at times 有时,间或80.aware of意识到81.back and forth 来回地,反复地82.back of 在...后面83.back up后备,支援84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏85.be able to do能够86.be around差不多87.be available to sb.可用,可供88.be bound to一定89.be capable of doing能够90.be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91.be dying to渴望92.be fed up with受够了be tired of93.be in hospital 住院94.be in season 上市的/in peakseason旺季95.be in the mood to do sth. 想做96.be pressed for time时间不够97.be tied up with忙于98.be under the weather 身体不好99.beat around the bush 拐弯没角100.beat the crowd 避开人群101.before long 不久以后102.behind schedule 误点103.bent on sth. 下定决心做…104.beside point 离题的,不相干的105.beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106.beyond question 毫无疑问107.book on reserve 须留的图书三、高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配(一).相近介词和介词短语1.With the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对……人要求严格be strict in sth. 对……事要求严格be strict to sth 这个是对某物3.at present=at the present time=at the moment 目前,现在for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8.in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去……的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11.judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后,支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13.in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对……,尽管,纵使inthe middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16.behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time=by no means 决不in no time 立即,马上18.at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终atthe same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20.once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔(二).归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion /existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/9.general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight10.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm /principle11.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale12.by weight ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/13.mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight14.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /15.night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large16.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact17.above all / measure / normal18.before all / long / time / now / then19.after all / class / school20.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/21.doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /22.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence23.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare/ controversy / dispute / hope / example24.under age / discussion / test / way / repair25.*strick [strɪk] n.一束(梳理好的)麻或丝; 收布景; 拆景27.*strike [straɪk] vt. (strike-struck-stricken)罢(工、课等); 撞; 攻击; 来到; vi.罢工; 打击; 朝某一方向前进; n.攻击; 罢工[课,市]; 发现;(三).组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with ,in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of , in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of(四).省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.(五).动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homew ork 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首give out 分发,公布编号:8 科目:暑期专题(补充部分)时间:2014.7.10 主题:10give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for 去向,向……前进;有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成,使……转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁臵;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take …… for 把……当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ……for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱四、常考动词词组整理BreakBreak away 突然离开;强行逃脱Break down ①损坏②(健康等)垮掉,崩溃Break in ①非法闯入②打断,插嘴Break into 非法闯入,强行进入Break off 中断,突然停止Break out ①爆发,突然出现②逃脱,逃走Break through ①突围,冲破②取得突破性成就Break up ①打碎,粉碎②散开,驱散③终止,结束CallCall back 回电话Call for ①叫(某人)来②要求,需要Call in ①叫...进来,招来Call off 取消Call on/upon ①访问,拜访(某人)②号召,要求Call at 访问某地Call up ①打电话(给)②召集③使人想起CountCount on/upon 依靠,指望Count in 把...算入Count out 不把....算入Count down (发射火箭时)倒计时Count against (被)认为对...不利Count up to 总计GoGo about ①着手做,处理,忙于②(with)常与...交往Go after 追赶,追求Go against ①反对;违背②对...不利Go ahead ①进行②开始Go along ①进行,发展②(with)赞同Go around/round ①四处走动,到处活动②流传③足够分配④(with)常与...交往Go at ①攻击②着手做Go back on ①违背(诺言等)Go by ①(时间)过去②遵守,遵循,依据Go down ①下降,减少②(船)沉没,(日)落③(with)生....病④(well/badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受Go for ①想要获得,选择②袭击③喜爱④适用于Go in for ①从事,参加②爱好Go into ①进入,参加②开始从事③调查,研究Go off ①爆炸,开火,突然想起②(电等)中断,停止③不再喜欢Go on ①继续,接着②进行,发生③(时间)过去④(灯)亮,开始运行Go out ①外出(尤)指参加社会活动②过时③潮退,灯熄,终止④送出,公布,播出Go over ①仔细检查,察看②复习,重做Go through ①仔细检查,查找,详细讨论②经历,遭受③获得通过,被批准④(with)将...干到底Go under ①失败,破产②沉没Go up ①上升,上涨,增长②正在建设中③烧毁,炸毁Go with ①跟...相配②与...相伴③附属于Go without 没有On the go 很忙To go 剩下的,未完成的MakeBe made up of 由...组成;由....构成Make for ①走向,朝...前进②促成,有助于Make it ①办成,成功②赶上,及时达到Make of 理解,推断Make off ①匆忙离开,逃走②偷走,携...而逃Make out ①看出,辨认出②理解,了解③写出,开出Make up ①捏造,临时编造,虚构②组成,构成③(为...)化妆④补充,补足⑤和解,重归于好Make up for 补偿,弥补putPut across/over 解释清楚,使被理解Put aside ①储存,保留②把...放一边,暂不考虑Put away 放好,收好Put in ①花费,付出(时间、精力等)②正式提出,申请Put off ①推迟,推延②阻止,劝阻Put on ①穿上,戴上②上演③增加体重Put out ①熄灭,关灯②出版,发行③伸出④生产Put through 为...接通电话,接通(电话)Put up ①建造,搭起,支起,投宿②张贴③提高价格,速度等④为....提供食宿,投宿⑤进行(抵抗)⑥提供,提名,提出Put up with 容忍,忍受takeTake aback 使吃惊,使困惑Take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母)相像Take apart 拆卸,拆开Take ...as 把...当做,认为Take away 带走,拿走Take back ①收回(说错的话)②使回忆起Take down ①拆,拆卸②记下,写下Take...for 把...认为是,把....看成为Take in ①接受,接纳,吸收②包括③领会,理解④欺骗Take off ①脱下②起飞③匆匆离开Take on ①开始雇佣②呈现③承担,从事Take out ①带出去②除掉,毁掉③(通过申请)取得,办理④(on)对...发泄Take over ①接受,接管②承袭,借用Take to ①对....产生好感,开始喜欢②开始从事,形成...的习惯Take up ①开始从事②把...继续下去③着手处理④占去,占据⑤(on)接受邀请⑥(with)与...成为朋友Take care 小心Take care of 照顾TurnTurn around/round 转变,(使)转好Turn away 回绝,把...打发走Turn back (使)折回,(使)往回走Turn down ①关小,调低②拒绝Turn in ①交还,上交②上床睡觉Turn off ①关,关掉②拐弯,离开...转入另一条路Turn on 接通,打开Turn out ①结果是,证明是②关掉,旋熄③制造,生产④驱逐,(使)离开Turn over ①翻过来,翻倒②仔细考虑③交,移交Turn to 求助于,求教于,查阅Turn up ①开大,调大②出现,来到BringBring about 导致,引起Bring around/round ①使落下,打倒②降低,减少Bring forth 产生,提出Bring forward ①提前②提出,提议Bring off 使实现,做成Bring on 引起,助长,促成Bring out ①出版,推出②使显出③激起,引起Bring through ①使(病人)脱险,使安全通过Bring to 使某人恢复知觉Bring up ①养育,教养②提出CarryCarry forward 推进Carry off 拿走,夺走Carry on 继续,进行Carry out ①施行,执行②完成,实现Carry over (使)继续下去,将...延后Carry through ①实现,完成,坚持下去②使度过困难或麻烦ComeCome about 发生,产生Come across 偶然遇见,碰上Come along ①出现,发生②进步,进展Come apart 破碎,崩溃Come around/round ①苏醒,复原②顺便来访Come at ①攻击,冲向②达到,了解Come between ①分开,离间②妨碍(某人做某事)Come by ①得到,获得②访问,看望Come down ①(物价等)下跌②落魄,潦倒Come down to 可归结为Come in for 受到,遭到Come off ①脱落,分开②结果,表现Come on ①(表示鼓励,催促等)快,走吧②进步,进展③发生,开始Come out ①出现,显露②出版,发表③结果是Come through 经历.....仍活着,安然度过Come to ①苏醒②总数为,结果是③涉及,谈到Come up ①出现,产生②走上前来Come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难、反对等)Come up with 提出,想出,提供GetGet about ①走动②消息等传开Get across (使)被了解,(将...)讲清楚Get ahead 获得成功,取得进展Get along ①前进,进展②(with)与...相处③过活,生活Get around/round ①相当于get about ②克服,设法回避(问题等)③(to)抽出时间来做,或考虑Get at ①够得着,触及,②意指,意思是③查明,发现④指责Get away ①走开,离开②逃脱③(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚Get back ①回来,回到②取回,恢复③(at)对...报复Get by ①通过②过得去Get down ①(从....)下来②写下③使沮丧④(to)开始认真处理,着手做Get in ①进入,抵达②收获(庄稼等)③(with)对...亲近Get into ①对....产生兴趣②卷入③(使)进入Get off ①(从...)下来②动身,出发③结束(工作),下班④逃脱惩罚Get on ①登上(车、船、飞机等),骑上(马、自行车等)②(to)转入(某一话题)③(with)与...相处(融洽)④进展⑤(with)继续Get out ①(使)离开,退出,(使)逃脱②(消息等)泄露③生产,出版Get over ①从(疾病、失望)中恢复过来②克服,解决(问题等)③(将...)讲清楚Get through ①干完,完成②度过(时间)③(使)通过(考试),(使)议案等获得通过④(将...)清楚⑤打通电话Get together 相聚,聚集Get up ①起立②起床Get sb to to sth=have sb do sth 让某人做某事HoldHold back ①阻挡,抑制②踌躇,退缩③保守(秘密),隐瞒Hold down ①组织(物价等)上涨②压制,控制Hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲Hold off ①推迟,拖延②阻止,抵挡住Hold on ①等一会,(打电话时)不挂断②握住不放,坚持住Hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持住Hold out ①伸出②维持,保持③坚持(要求),不屈服Hold over 延缓,推迟Hold up ①支持,支撑②延迟③展示,举出④抢劫Hold with 赞成,赞同KeepKeep at 继续做Keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留Keep down 压制,镇压;使处于低水平,控制Keep from 阻止,抑制Keep off (使)让开;(使)不接近Keep on 继续进行,继续下去Keep to 遵守,信守,坚持Keep up (使)继续下去,保持,;使居高不下Keep up with 跟上LayLay aside ①把搁臵一旁②留存,储存Lay down ①放下,交出②规定,制定③贮藏④主张Lay off ①(暂时)解雇,下岗②停止做Lay out ①摆出,铺开,展开②安排,布臵,设计Lay over 作短暂停留Lay up 使卧床不起LookLook after ①照料,照顾,照管②注意,关心Look ahead ①向前看,考虑未来Look at ①看,朝...看②看待③考虑,研究Look back ①回头看②(on)回顾,回忆Look down on/upon 看不清,轻视Look for ①寻找,寻求②惹来,招来Look forward to 盼望,期待Look in 顺便访问,顺便探望Look into 调查,观察Look on 观看,旁观Look out (for) 注意,留神Look over ①把...看一遍②查看,参观Look through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽调查Look to ①照管,留心②指望,依靠Look up ①好转②(在词典中)查找③看望,拜访④(to)尊敬Look on ...as 把...看做RunIn the long run 从长远看,终究In the short run 在不久的将来On the run ①忙碌,奔波②奔跑,逃跑Run across 撞见,碰见Run away with ①(感情等)战胜,不受...的约束②偷走③与...私奔④轻易地赢得Run down ①说...的坏话,贬低②停止运转,耗尽③减少,缩减④撞倒⑤查找出,搜索到Run into ①遭遇(困难)等②撞在....上③偶然遇见④共计,达到...之多Run off ①跑掉,逃掉②很快写出,印出,复印出Run out ①(of)用完,耗尽②到期,期满Run over ①在...上驶过②把...很快地(或大略地)过一遍Run through ①贯穿,普遍存在于②匆匆阅读,把...略略过目③排练④挥霍(金钱)Run to 达到Run up 积欠(账款、债务)Run up against 遭遇,遇到(困难等)SetSet about 开始,着手Set against ①使敌视②使抵消Set apart ①使与众不同②留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)Set aside ①留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)同set apart ②把...臵于一边,不理会Set back ①推迟,延缓,阻碍②使花费Set down 写下,记下Set forth 阐明,陈述Set in 开始(并将延续下去)Set off ①出发,启程②激起,引起Set on ①袭击②唆使Set out ①动身,启程②开始③拜访④阐明,陈述Set up ①创立,建立,为...做准备②竖立,架起,建造③开业,开始经商A set of (接复数名词)意图,一组StandStand by ①袖手旁观②坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等)③站在...一边,支持,帮助④做好准备,准备行动Stand down 退出(比赛或竞选),(从某职位上)退下Stand for ①是...的缩写,代表,意味着②主张,支持③(用于否定句、疑问句)容忍,接受Stand in 代替,代表,做替身Stand out ①清晰地显出,引人注目②杰出,出色Stand up ①站起来②(论点、证据等)站得住脚Stand up for 支持,维护,保卫Stand up to ①勇敢地面对,抵抗②禁得起,顶得住CutCut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过Cut back ①急忙返回②削减,缩减Cut down ①削减,减少②砍倒,杀死Cut in ①插嘴,打断②超车Cut off ①切断,阻断②使分离,使隔绝Cut out ①切去,删去②戒除,停止使用SeeSee about 办理,安排See off 为...送行See out 坚持到...的终了,完成See through 看透,识破See to 注意,照料See (to it)that 一定注意到,务必使Seeing(that)鉴于,由于StrikeStrike off 删去,除名Strike out 独立闯新路,开辟(道路等)Strike up 开始(谈话、相识等)Go on strike n. 举行罢工Be on strike n. 在罢工HandHand down 把...传下去Hand in 上交Hand on 传递下去Hand out 分发,散发Hand over 交出,移交PullPull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低Pull in 停下,进站Pull off 脱(衣、帽等)Pull on 穿、戴Pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,驶出Pull up 使停下DrawDraw in 到站Draw on ①动用,利用②吸,抽③接近,临近Draw up ①起草、制定②(使)停住Draw back 退却,收回Draw out 拖长,延长Draw away (迅速)把...拉开Draw lots 抽签CheckCheck in (在旅馆、机场等)登记、报道Check out 结账离去,办妥手续离去Check up(on) 检查,核实In check 受抑制的,受控制的StickStick to ①粘贴在...上②紧跟,紧随③坚持,忠于,信守Stick around 留在旁边,留下等待Stick with ①紧随②继续从事Stick at 犹豫;坚持Stick by 拥护Stick out ①把...坚持到底②突出,显眼Stick out for 坚决要求Stick together 团结一致,相互支持Stick up for 维护,支持Stick in one’s throat 哽在喉中,难以启齿WearWear off 逐渐减少,消失Wear out 穿破,用坏,疲乏Wear away ①磨损,磨去②消磨,消逝LeaveLeave along 让...独自呆着,不打扰Leave behind 忘了带,遗留,把...撇在后面Leave off 停止,中断。
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常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….2012高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best of one's ability 尽力4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。