护理学实用英语
护理学专业英语人卫版
护理学专业英语人卫版以下为您提供 20 个护理学专业英语（人卫版）相关的内容：1. **Nursing assessment** 护理评估- 英语释义：The process of collecting and analyzing data about a patient's health status to identify their nursing needs.- 短语：conduct a nursing assessment（进行护理评估）- 单词：assessment（n. 评估；评定）- 用法：Nursing assessment is the first step in providing effective care.（护理评估是提供有效护理的第一步。
）- 双语例句：The nurse completed the nursing assessment of the patient within 24 hours of admission.（护士在患者入院 24 小时内完成了护理评估。
）2. **Patient care** 患者护理- 英语释义：The provision of services and support to patients to promote their health and well-being.- 短语：improve patient care（改善患者护理）- 单词：care（n. 照顾；护理；关心）- 用法：High-quality patient care is the goal of every healthcare provider.（高质量的患者护理是每个医疗保健提供者的目标。
） - 双语例句：The hospital is committed to providing excellent patient care.（这家医院致力于提供优质的患者护理。
护理英语 基础知识点总结
护理英语基础知识点总结护理英语是医护人员在日常工作和与患者以及其他医护人员交流时所使用的专业语言。
掌握好护理英语不仅可以提高护理工作的效率，还可以有效地沟通和协作。
以下是护理英语的基础知识点总结：1. Anatomical terms（解剖学术语）在护理领域中，医护人员需要熟练掌握各种解剖学术语，包括身体部位的名称、方向、结构和功能等。
比如，头部的解剖学名称是head，心脏是heart，胃是stomach等等。
此外，还需要了解方向上的术语，比如前方是front，后方是back，上方是upward，下方是downward等等。
2. Medical equipment（医疗设备）医护人员需要了解各种医疗设备的英文名称、用法和特点。
比如，血压计是sphygmomanometer，输液袋是intravenous bag，呼吸机是ventilator等等。
3. Common nursing phrases（常用护理短语）在与患者和家属交流时，护士需要用到一些常用的护理短语，比如询问患者身体状况的“How are you feeling today?”，询问患者是否需要帮助的“Do you need any assistance?”，告知患者要进行的检查或治疗的“Now we are going to do a check-up/treatment for you.”等等。
4. Vital signs（生命体征）掌握生命体征的英文表达对于护士来说至关重要。
常见的生命体征包括体温（temperature）、心率（pulse）、呼吸频率（respiration rate）、血压（blood pressure）等。
5. Medical conditions（疾病状况）了解各种疾病的英文名称、症状和治疗方法对于护理工作至关重要。
比如，心脏病是heart disease，糖尿病是diabetes，中风是stroke等。
护理学英语
护理学英语1Unit 1artifact n 手工艺品Affiliation n 关系，从属关系Deacon n 执事deaconess n 女执事，女耶稣教徒supervision n 监督，指导order n 宗教团体predominate v 控制，掌握，支配disband v 解散，裁减secular adj 不受宗教约束的，非宗教的burgeon v 萌芽，发展mortality n 死亡率unsanitary adj 不卫生的epidemic n 疫疾流行，流行病gruesome adj 可怕的，可憎的，令人厌恶的alleviate v 使（痛苦等）易于忍受，减轻baccalaureate n （美）学士学位autonomy n 自主，独立licensure n 许可证，执照segregate v 分开，隔离maternity adj 产妇的，产科的practitioner n 从业者，开业者midwife n 助产士，接生员anesthetist n 麻醉师。
antibiotic n 抗生素antimicrobial n 抗菌剂，杀菌剂。
形容词：抗菌的microorganism n 微生物，微小动植物pneumonia n 肺炎tuberculosis n 肺结核，结核病culture n （微生物，组织细胞或其它生物的）培养mould n 真菌staphylococcus n 葡萄球菌，penicillin n 青霉素contaminant n 致污物，污染物meningitis n 脑膜炎cephalosporin n 头孢菌素tetracycline n 四环素erythromycin n 红霉素aminoglycoside n 氨基苷antifungal adj 抗真菌的，杀真菌的pharmacokinetics n 药物动力学property n 性能，特性potency n 效力，效能tonsillitis n 扁桃体炎typhoid n 伤寒症，形容词：伤寒的，斑疹伤寒症的allergic 形容词: 过敏的gastrointestinal 形容词：胃肠的，与胃肠有关的upset n （肠胃等）不适neurotoxicity n 神经毒性gonorrhea n 淋病genitourinary 形容词：泌尿生殖器的prostatitis n 前列腺炎cramp n 恶心，反胃rash n 皮疹colitis n 结肠炎acne n 痤疮，粉刺anthrax n 炭疽（病）inhalational 形容词:吸入的dairy n 乳制品macrolide n 大环内酯素diphtheria n 白喉legionnaire n 军团的士兵urethritis n 尿道炎pertussis n 百日咳whooping 形容词：发咳声的，发呵呵声的gentamicin n 庆大霉素streptomycin n 链霉素tobramycin n 妥布霉素aerobic 形容词：依靠氧气的，需氧的bacteremia n 菌血症endocarditis n 心内膜炎nephrotoxicity n 肾毒性ototoxicity n 耳毒性ringworm n 癣，癣菌病，金钱癣relapse n 复发degrade v 降解，退化行penicillium notatum 青霉素strep throat 脓毒性咽喉炎typhoid fever 伤寒adverse effect 反作用，副作用sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病athlete foot 脚癣legionnaires’ disease 军团病（一种大叶性肺炎）whooping cough 百日咳Unit2utilitarianism n 功利主义，实利主义conceptual 形容词：概念上的discipline n 纪律，学科framework n 构架，框架，结构hygiene n 卫生，保健psychodynamic 形容词：心里动力的，精神动力的therapeutic 形容词：治疗的，治疗学的orientation n 定位，定向exploitation n 充分利用，开发resolution n 解决，决定surrogate n 代理人psychological 形容词：心理上的unitary 形容词：整体的deficit n 缺陷，身心功能方面的不健全requisite n 必需品hierarchy n 层次，等级，阶层variable n 可变物，变量transcultural 形容词：跨文化的，涉及多文化的organic 形容词：器官的，有机的reproduction n 生殖，繁殖catalyst n 催化剂calorie n 卡路里（热量单位）thiamin n 硫胺（维生素B1）riboflavin n 核黄素；维生素b2 niacin n 烟酸pyridoxine n 维生素b6 cobalamine n 维生素b12 biotin 生物素，维生素h pantothenic 形容词：泛酸的intestine n 肠differentiation n 分化hyperkeratosis n 表皮角化病，角膜肥大retarded 形容词：智力迟钝的，发展迟缓的susceptibility n 易感性，易手感染的性质mucous 形容词：黏液的，黏液似的hypervitaminosis n 维生素过多症osteoporosis n 骨质疏松症carbohydrate n 碳水化合物，醣类形容词：肾性的，肾的wheeze v 哮喘，喘metabolism n 新陈代谢amino 形容词：氨基的antihyperlipid n 抗高脂血serum n 血浆，血清cholesterol n 胆固醇triglyceride n 甘油三酸酯megadose n (维生素等)大剂量ulcer n 溃疡coenzyme n 辅酶lipid n 油脂，脂质anemia n 贫血；贫血症dermatitis n 皮炎insomnia n 失眠，失眠症replication n 复制hematopoiesis n 造血功能，生血作用nucleoprotein n 核蛋白质myelin n 髓磷脂collagen n 胶原质cartilage n 软骨gingivitis n 齿龈炎，龈炎scurvy n 坏血病diarrhea n 痢疾，腹泻rickets n 软骨病，佝偻病hypercalcemia n 血钙过多，高钙血antioxidant n 抗氧化剂thrombocytosis n 血小板增多（症）folic acid 叶酸pantothenic acid 泛酸，维生素b3 mucous membrane 黏膜Unit3Overlap v （与…）交迭interrelate v 使）相互关联retrievable 形容词：可获取的swollen 形容词：肿胀的thereof 副词：在其中；关于…；将它taxonomy n 分类法，分类学priority n 先前，优先权intervention n 干预delegate v 委派incorporate v 收编，加入RN(registered nurse )注册护士LPN(licensed practical nurse )执业操作护士CAN(certified nursing assistant )助理护士Nursing Practitioner 开业护士cardiac arrest 心脏骤停dressing change 换敷料glucose n 葡萄糖insulin n 胰岛素metabolic 形容词：代谢作用的，新陈代谢的prevalence n 流行obesity n 肥胖，肥大sedentary 形容词：久坐的；坐惯的impotence n 无力，虚弱，阳痿thrush n 鹅口疮predispose v 预先安排，使偏向于indigenous 形容词：本土的composition n 成分，合成物cardiovascular 形容词; 心脏血管的angina n 绞痛Unit4Holistic 整体的abdominal 腹部的abdomen n 腹部，腹musculoskeletal 肌（与）骨骼的neurological 神经系统的invasive 侵入的lesion n 损害，损伤discharge n 排出物，流出物precaution n 预防，警惕，防范drainage n 引流物gown n 工作服，大褂stretcher n 担架combative 好战的，好动的unsupervised 无人看管的diaphragm n 膜片，膜部stethoscope n 听诊器vagina n 阴道speculum n 扩张器bladder n 膀胱bowel n 肠urine n 尿fecal 粪的specimen n 标本genitalia n 生殖器rectum n 直肠inspection n 视诊palpation n 触诊percussion n 叩诊auscultation n 听诊auditory 耳的，听觉的olfactory 嗅觉的turgor n 紧张度dorsum n 背（部）consistency n 坚硬或粘稠的程度或特性pulsation n 搏动，跳动或颤动intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的tympany n 鼓音resonance n 清音hyperresonance n 过清音dullness n 浊音flatness n 实音lithotomy position 截石位knee-chest position 胸膝位vital signs 生命体征activities of daily living 日常生活活动range of motion 关节活动范围hypertension n 高血压artery n 动脉systolic 心脏收缩的diastolic 心脏舒张的multifactorial 多因素的，多因子的hereditary 遗传的，世袭的malignant 恶性的retina n 视网膜borderline n 边界线hyperlipemia n 高血脂tachycardia n 心动过速migraine n 偏头痛cardiomyopathy n 心肌病calcium 钙blocker n 阻滞剂minoxidil n 米诺地尔（抗高血压药）relegate v 把…归类，划分clonidine n 氯压定，可乐定emergency room 急诊室myocardial infarction 心肌梗死dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers 二氢吡啶类钙通道阻滞剂Unit 5Accountable 负有责任的，可说明的accountability n 负有责任，可说明性interchangeably 可交换地，可互换地interpersonal 人与人之间的，人际的pre-determined 预定的alternativen 两者择一，供替代的选择synergy n 协同作用autocratic 独裁的，专制的democratic 民主的laissez-faire 自由放任的facilitator n 促进者，推进者approach n 接近，入门abdicate v 正式放弃，退出innate 先天的，天生的aggressive 挑衅的，进取的assertive 断言的，过分自信的credibility n 确实性，可信程度competence n 能力，胜任coordinate v (使)协调containment n 抑制，遏制promulgate v 发布，公布rationale n 基本原理initiate v 开始，开始发起flexibility n 弹性，适应性reinforcement n 加强，增强proactive 反过来控制局面，而不被局面控制的status quo n 现状reckless 粗心大意的，鲁莽的haphazard 无计划的，偶然的outweigh v 比…重要，比…有价值collaboration n 合作cohesiveness n 粘结性decision making 决策，判定unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)无执照的辅导人员nursing assistant 助理护士vocational nurse 职业护士board of nursing 护理委员会lymphocyte n 淋巴细胞lymphocytic 淋巴细胞的leukemia n 白血病immature 未成熟的liver n肝spleen n 脾testis n 睾丸inflammation n 炎症symptom n 症状diagnosis n 诊断infection n 感染fatigue n 疲劳pallor n 苍白bruise n 挫伤，青肿gum n 牙龈platelet n 血小板vomit n 呕吐，呕吐物irritability n 易怒，兴奋性blast n 胚细胞，未成熟细胞biopsy n 活组织检查chemotherapy n 化学疗法，化学治疗remission n 缓解prognosis n 预后chromosome n 染色体abnormality n 异常，反常transfusion n 输血intravenous 静脉内的allopurinol 别嘌林醇prednisone n 强的松vincristine n 长春新碱daunorubicin n 柔红霉素asparaginase n 天门冬酰胺酶cyclophosphamide n 环磷酰胺methotrexate n 甲氨蝶呤cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的transplantation n 移植术allogeneic 同种异基因的donor n 供体，供者umbilical 脐带的，脐的marrow n 髓，骨髓cytosine n (生化)胞核嘧啶，氧氨嘧啶arabinoside n (生化)阿拉伯糖苷cytosine arabinoside 阿糖胞苷bone marrow 骨髓lymph nodes 淋巴结uric acid 尿酸。
护理专业各科英文表达
护理专业各科英文表达解剖学及组织坯胎学Anatomy & Tissue Embryology 生理学Physiology生物化学Biochemistry免疫学与病原生物学Immunology and Aetology 病理学Nosology护用药物学Pharmacology for Nurses护理学基础Basic Nursing医学遗传学基础Medical Genetics护理心理学Nursing Psychology内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing五官科护理学Nursing for ENT Department (Otolaryngology Department) 中医科护理学Nursing for Chinese Medicine妇产科护理学Nursing for Gynaecology and Obetetrics儿科护理学Nursing for Paediatrics医用物理学Medical Physics护理人际沟通Nursing Communication护理学概论Introduction to Nursing临床营养学Clinical Nutriology健康评估Clinical Health Assessment社区保健学Community Health Care急救护理Nursing for Emergency Treatment 临床护理学Clinical Nursing精神科护理学Nursing for Psychiatry老年护理学Geriatric Nursing康复护理学Rehabilitation Nursing护理管理学Nursing Management预防医学Preventive Medicine。
护理专业英语重点
护理常用英语会话一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1. How do you do?/ Good morning!2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you？3I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there.5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. /I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.二、挂号registrationN: Do you want to see a doctor?P: Yes.N: Have you ever been here before?P: No, this is my first visit.N: Have you a registration card?P: Yes, I have.N: I'll make a file (record) for you.P: Thank you.N: Which department do you want to register with?P: I want to see a surgeon.N: I think you should see a dermatologist first. If necessary we'll transfer you to the physician.P: Oh, I see.N: This is your registration card. Please don't lose it and bring it wheneveryou come.P: Yes, I will. But can you tell me how to get to the Consulting Room?N: Go down this road until you come to the drugstore. Make a left turn and it'sjust there.护士：你要看病吗？患者：是的。
护理专业英语词汇
Unit 111.pulse 脉搏2.respiration呼吸3.vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的vital signs 生命体征4.intervention 干涉，干预nursing intervention 护理措施5.thermometer 温度计，体温计6.disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的7.rectum 直肠rectal 直肠的8.axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝axillary 腋窝的9.scale刻度，标度10.Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温计11.Celsius 摄氏的A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12.contraindicate 禁忌13.bradycardia 心搏徐缓14.tachycardia 心动过速15.rhythm韵律16.radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的）17.carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的18.apical 上的，顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19.stethoscope 听诊器20.inhale 吸入；吸气21.exhale把……呼出22.expand 扩张23.contract收缩24.even平静的，均匀的25.dyspnea 呼吸困难26.apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停27.hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息28.multiply 乘，使相乘29.systolic 心脏收缩的30.diastolic 心脏舒张的31.hypertension 高血压32.hypotension 血压过低33.cuff橡皮箍，袖带34.sphygmomanometer血压计，血压测量计Unit 131.pathogen 病原体（物）2.enteric 肠的3.tuberculosis 肺结核4.diphtheria 白喉5.varicella 水痘6.herpes疱疹7.zoster 带，带状疹子8.measles麻疹，风疹，包虫病，痧子9.cerebrospinal脑脊髓的10.meningitis 脑膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎11.fecal排泄物的12.hepatitis肝炎viral hepatitis病毒性肝炎13.gastroenteritis肠胃炎14.clostridium梭状芽孢杆菌，梭菌clostridium difficile艰难梭菌15.endocarditis [医]心内膜炎16.multiresistant （疾病等）抗多种抗菌素（或毒物）的17.droplet 小滴（飞沫）ryngeal喉的；喉部19.decubitus （病人之）卧姿；褥疮20.malaria 疟疾21.syphilis 梅毒22.spill 溢出，溅出，溢出量23.contaminate弄脏；污染24.hypochlorite 次氯酸盐sodium hypochlorite solution 次氯酸钠液，漂白粉25.incontinence 不能自制，无节制，[医]失禁26.contamination玷污，污染，污染物27.airborne 空气传播的Unit 141.medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理2.inhalation吸入3.vaginal 阴道的4.rectal 直肠的5.intestine 肠6.tablet 药片，小块7.capsule 胶囊8.elixir清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂9.suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体）10.syrup糖浆，果汁11.parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的；注射用药物12.intradermal 皮内的，皮层内的13.subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的14.intramuscular肌内的，肌肉的15.oncology肿瘤学16.diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症17.allergy 过敏，过敏性，敏感症，变态反应性18.pharmacokinetics 药物（代谢）动力学19.antibiotic抗生的；抗生素20.hormonal 荷尔蒙的，激素的21.contraceptive避孕的；避孕药，避孕品，避孕用具22.biotransformation 生物转化23.metabolite 代谢物24.integumentary外皮的，皮的；由皮肤构成的25.musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的26.prescribe处（方），开（药）；指示，规定prescription处方，药方27.adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的Unit 151.dexterity 灵巧，机敏2.irretrievable 不能挽回的，不能复原的3.mandatory命令的，强制的，托管的4.syringe注射器；注射5.swab 棉签，药签6.disinfectant 消毒剂7.vaccination接种疫苗，种痘；牛痘疤8.epinephrine 肾上腺素9.insulin 胰岛素10.erythropoietin （促）红细胞生成素11.thigh 大腿，股12.dorsogluteal背外侧的13.deltoid 三角形的；三角肌的deltoid muscle 三角肌14.quadriceps 四头肌15.femoral 股的，股骨的femoral quadriceps 股四头肌16.coccyx尾骨17.iliac 髂骨的，回肠的18.spine 脊骨iliac spine髂嵴19.acromion 肩峰20.precutaneous 经由皮肤的，经皮的21.venipuncture 静脉穿刺，静脉针灸22.peripheral 外周的，外围的23.dorsum背（部）24.elbow 肘25.cannulation管子，套管插入术26.dressing 敷料27.nodule节结28.lesion损害，身体上的伤害29.dart 飞奔，投掷；飞快的动作30.barrel 桶，筒，活塞筒Unit 161.neonate 婴儿，新生儿2.plasma血浆，乳浆3.hemoglobin 血色素，血红蛋白4.thrombocytopenia 血小板减少（症）5.platelet 血小板，小盘，小板6.hemorrhage 出血7.antigen 抗原8.leukocyte 白细胞，白血球9.fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10.globulin血球素，球蛋白11.intravascular 血管内的12.pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13.hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血（症）14.cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15.hemophiliac 血友病的；血友病患者16.infant 婴儿，幼儿；婴儿的，幼稚的17.bacteria细菌18.hemolysis 溶血Unit 171.incise切割，切入2.contuse 打伤，挫伤，撞伤3.abrade 磨损，摩擦，折磨4.puncture穿刺伤；刺破cerate 撕裂，割碎6.contamination 玷污，污染，污染物7.alimentary食物的，营养的alimentary canal 消化道8.genital 生殖的；生殖器（多用于指男性的外生殖器）9.urinary 尿的，泌尿器的10.gastrointestinal 胃与肠的11.spillage 溢出，溢出量12.purulent 脓的，含脓的13.granulation 使成粒状，有粒的表面，粗糙14.vasculature 脉管系统15.malnourished 营养失调的，营养不良的16.depilatory 脱毛的；脱毛药17.hemorrhage 出血18.ligature 绷带19.dehiscence 裂开20.evisceration去内脏术，脏器膨出21.specimen 标本，样本，待试验物22.nausea 反胃，恶心，作呕，晕船23.parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的24.serosanguineous血清血液的25.stitch缝，缝合；一针，针脚，缝针26.suture 缝合，缝合处，缝合用的线；缝合Unit181.intubation 插管法2.relaxant肌肉松弛药；放松的，弛缓的3.regurgitated反流的ryngoscope 喉镜5.cuff 气囊6.syringe注射器7.atlantooccipital 寰枕的8.epiglottis 会厌9.cord 声带10.turbinate 鼻甲11.oesophageal 食管的，食道的12.epigastrium腹上部13.bronchus 支气管14.aortic 主动脉的，大动脉的15.intracranial 颅内的16.aneurysm 动脉瘤17.analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛药Unit191.suction 吸；抽吸；抽吸器；吸引术，吸痰2.secretion 分泌物3.cyanotic 发绀的，青紫的4.sterile 灭菌的；消毒的5.sputum 痰6.microorganism 微生物7.dominant 优势的；支配的8.contamination 污染；沾染9.nostril 鼻孔10.tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201.cardiopulmonary心肺的；与心肺有关的2.resuscitation 苏醒；复活；复苏；复苏术3.hemodynamic 血液动力学的，血液动力的4.spontaneous 任意的；自发的5.ventricular 室的，心室的，似心室的6.ventilation 通风；换气7.electrocardiogram心电图(ECG)8.defibrillation 心脏除颤；除颤9.pharmacologic药理学的10.jaw颌；颚11.chin颏12.sternum胸骨Unit221.shock 休克2.cardiovascular心脏血管的3.intravascular血管内的4.anaphylaxis 过敏性反应5.disseminate 播散，弥散6.coagulation 凝结、凝结物7.episode 发作，偶发事件8.ischemic 局部缺血的9.endothelial内皮的10.precipitate 加速，促使，促成11.cerebral 脑的，大脑的12.gastrointestinal 胃与肠的13.hypovolemic 血容量减少的hypovolemia 血容量减少，血容量过低14.spleen 脾15.trauma 外伤，损伤16.cardiogenic 心源性的，心脏性的17.extracardiac 心外的18.distributive 分配的，分布的，分布性的19.venule 小静脉20.arteriole细动脉21.clammy湿粘的，湿冷的22.bluish 带蓝色的，带青色的23.profuse很多的，大量的，极其丰富的24.perfusion 灌注，充满25.oximetry 血氧定量，血氧定量法26.deterioration恶化；变坏；退化恶化27.tachypnea 呼吸促迫，呼吸急促28.asepsis无菌，防腐处理，灭菌法29.cannula 套管。
护理学基础专业英语
专业英语之护理学基础篇Part Ⅰ words1.nurse[nə:s]n.护士vt. & vi.护理, 照料2.nursing[ˈnə:sɪŋ]n.护理，看护3.respiration[ˌrespəˈreɪʃən] n.呼吸4.insomnia[inˈsɔmniə] n.失眠(症)；缺少睡眠5.perceive[pəˈsi:v] vt.感觉, 察觉, 理解6.perception [pəˈsepʃən] n.感觉；知觉；理解力7.ingestion [inˈdʒestʃən]n.摄取；吸收8.thermometer[θəˈmɔmitə] n.温度计, 体温表9.rectal[ˈrekt(ə)l] adj.直肠的10.axillary[ækˈsiləri] adj.腋窝的,11.oral[ˈɔrəl] adj.口腔的；口服的12.pulse[pʌls] n.脉搏；13.inhale[inˈheil] vt. & vi.吸气14.exhale[eksˈheɪl] vt.吐出（肺中的空气、烟等）；呼气15.oxygen[ˈɔksidʒən] n.氧气；16.oxygenation[ˌɔksidʒiˈneiʃən] n.给氧17.hypoxia[haiˈpɔksiə] n.组织缺氧,氧不足18.hyperventilation[ˌhaipəventiˈleiʃən] n.换气过度,强力呼吸19.transtracheal[ˌtrænsˌtrəˈki:əl] adj.经气管的plication[ˌkɔmp liˈkeiʃən] n.〈医〉并发症21.supine[ˈsju:ˌpaɪn]adj.仰卧的22.prone[prəun] adj..俯卧的23.elimination[ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən] n.排泄24.urination [ˈjuəriˈneiʃən] n.排尿25.feces[ˈfi:si:z] n.粪便26.enema[ˈeniməˈenəmə] n.灌肠法27.systolic[siˈstɔlik] adj.收缩的28.diastolic [,daiəs'tɔlik] adj.舒张的29.aseptic[əˈseptɪk] adj.无菌的；经消毒的;防感染的30.asepsis[æˈsepsis] n.无菌; 无病毒31.disinfection [ˌdisinˈfekʃən] n.消毒32.disinfectant[ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt] n.消毒剂, 杀菌剂33.sterile[ˈsterəl] adj.无菌的, 消过毒的34.sterilize[ˈsterɪlaɪz] vt.消毒;使无菌35.autoclaving[,ɔ:təu'kleiviŋ]n. [医] 高压灭菌法；高压蒸气养护36.parenteral[pæˈrentərəl]adj.肠胃外的,不经肠的,非肠道的;37.gastrointestinal[ˌɡæstrəuinˈtestənl] adj.胃与肠的38.ventilate[ˈventileit] vt.使通风，通风，使通气39.medication[ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən] n.药物治疗40.dosage[ˈdəʊsɪdʒ] n.1. (按剂量的)给药2.（通常指药的）剂量41.injection[inˈdʒekʃən] n.注射, （液体）注入42.syringe[səˈrɪndʒ] n.注射器, 注射筒43.intravenous[ˌɪntrəˈvi:nəs] adj.进入静脉的,注入静脉的,静脉内的44.subcutaneous[ˌsʌbkju:ˈteɪni:əs] adj.皮下的45.venipuncture[ˈvenipʌŋktʃə] n.静脉穿刺,静脉针灸46.epithelial[ˌepiˈθi:ljəl] adj.上皮的,皮膜的47.Part Ⅱ word group1.blood pressure 血压2.physical assessment 体格检查3.holistic nursing care 整体护理4.self-care 自理assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.评估diagnosis [ˌdaiəɡˈnəusis] n.诊断5.nursing process plan[plæn] n.计划（护理程序）implementation[ˌɪmplɪmənˈteʃən] n.实施evaluation[ɪˌvæljʊˈeʃən] n.评价6.morning care 晨间护理7.evenning care 晚间护理8.oral hygiene 口腔卫生9.bedmaking 整理床铺Part Ⅲ Practice1.Nursing process should include five steps _________ (评估)、_______________(诊断)、_____________(计划)、_____________(实施)、_________________(评价)。
护理学专业英语单词题库
护理专业英语基础第一部分neur- 神经angi- 血管，管my- 肌gastr- 胃enter- 肠，小肠hepat- 肝chol- 胆cholangi- 胆管-ia表示疾病状态-algia 痛alg-仍可用作词根-dynia 痛-rrhagia 出血-ptosis下垂（可单独用）-itis 炎gastralgia 胃痛gastrodynia 胃痛gastrorrhagia 胃出血gastroptosis 胃下垂cholangiography 胆管造影术cholangiohepatitis 胆管肝炎cholangiotomy 胆管切开术（anatomy 解剖学）trache- 气管bronch - 支气管pneum- 肺，呼吸，空气pneumat- 肺，呼吸，空气肺-pathy 病path仍可作词根-logy 学说-ist 者，人员-logist 学者，学家-scopy 镜检法，检查法-graphy X线照相术，描记法，造影术card- 心/贲门dys- 不良、障碍、困难-rrhea 泛滥intra- 内erythrocyte 红细胞cyt(o) 细胞sub- 下oste- 骨centesis 穿刺术puncture 穿刺gluc(o)- /glyc(o)- 葡萄糖-penia 减少urine 尿液-gen 原albumen 蛋白albumin 清蛋白、白蛋白-lysis 溶解、消退hypo- 低hyper- 高hemat- 血液学labi- 唇dent- 齿peri- 周围pneumonopathy 肺病pneumology 肺病学neurologist 神经科医生pneumography 充气造影术，呼吸描记法vascular 血管的hypopharyngoscopecaries: decay （龋齿、骨溃疡）hepat/ic pertaining to the liversplen/o/pathy disease of the spleenhemat/o/blast an immature undifferentiated blood celllabi/o/dent/al pertaining to the lips and teethperi/cardi/um the membranous sac enclosing the heartdys/men/o/rrhea painful menstrual flow（痛经）intra/erythr/o/cyt/ic within red blood cellssub/peri/oste/al under the tissue that covers the bone (adj. 骨膜下的)contra/in/dic/a/tion that which indicates the inappropriateness of some form of treatment（禁忌症）para/centesis the surgical puncture of a body cavity in order to draw off excess fluid （穿刺术）hyperglycemia 高血糖glucopenia 低血糖glycosuria 糖尿glycogen 糖原gluc(o) - ,glyc(o) - 葡萄糖albuminuretic 蛋白尿的albuminolysis 清蛋白分解第二部分laryng(o) 喉laryngitislaryngologylaryngoparalysis （麻痹）laryngopharyngitis （咽炎）laryngoscopy 喉镜检查nas(o) -;rhin(o) - 鼻rhinorrhea （流，溢）鼻溢液rhinologist 鼻科专家nasopharyngitis （咽炎）鼻咽炎rhinocleisis （闭）鼻塞rhinodynia 鼻痛rhinolalia （音）鼻音rhinolaryngology鼻喉科学pharyng- 咽（喉）pharyngopathy 咽病pharyngodynia 咽痛pharyngolaryngitis （喉炎）咽喉炎pharyngotonsillitis 咽扁桃体炎pneum(o) -;pneumon(o) - 气，肺pneumology 肺病学pneumohemothorax 气血胸pneumonectasis （膨胀）肺气肿pneumonedeme （水肿）肺水肿pneumonemia （血液）肺充血pneumonectomy （切除术）肺切除术pneumonia 肺炎pneumonic 肺炎的pneumonopathy 肺病pneumology 肺病学pneumography 充气造影术，呼吸描记法tonsil(o) - 扁桃体tonsilloadenoidectomy 扁桃体及其腺体切除术tonsillopathy 扁桃体病tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tonsillitis 扁桃体炎thorac(o) - 胸thoracomyodynia 胸肌痛thoracoplasty （成形术）胸廓成形术thoracoscope 胸腔镜trache(o) - 气管tracheobronchitis （支气管炎）气管支气管炎tracheolaryngotomy 气管喉切开术tracheotomy 气管切开术-pnea 呼吸apnea 呼吸暂停dyspnea 呼吸困难bradypnea （缓慢）呼吸过慢eupnea 呼吸正常pleur(o) - 胸膜pleura 胸膜pleurodynia 胸膜痛，肋肌痛pleuritis 胸膜炎pleuropneumonia 胸膜肺炎The structure of respiration system呼吸系统结构oral cavity 口腔nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal septum 鼻中隔paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦vocal cords 声带lower airway structures 下气道结构chest wall 胸壁the muscles of respiration 呼吸肌pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary vein 肺静脉shallow respiration 浅呼吸deep breath 深呼吸tidal volume 潮气量vital capacity 肺活量expiratory cycle 呼气循环gaseous exchange 气体交换respiratory functioning 呼吸功能respiratory rate 呼吸速率respiratory center 呼吸中枢pulmonary distress 肺窘迫breath through the mouth 张口呼吸takes in oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳sneezing reflex 打喷嚏呼吸swallowing reflex 吞咽反射upper respiratory infection上呼吸道传染restrictive lung disorder 限制性肺疾病obstructive lung disorder 阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾患all types of pneumonia 所有类型的肺炎lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮Koplik’s spots 麻疹黏膜瓣（科氏斑）lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤spirometer 肺活量计fetid breath 口臭第三部分nephr(o) -; ren(o) - 肾nephrology 肾病学nephritis 肾炎nephrocolic 肾绞痛nephrolith 肾石nephroma 肾瘤nephropathy 肾病nephroptosis 肾下垂nephropyelitis 肾盂肾炎nephrotuberculosis 肾结核renopathy 肾病renovascular 肾血管的renography 肾造影术glomerul(o) - 小球；肾小球glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎glomerulopathy 肾小球病pyel(o) - 肾盂pyelography 肾盂造影术pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎ureter(o) - 输尿管ureterocele 输尿管疝ureterolysis 输尿管破裂cyst(o) - 膀胱，囊，囊肿cystitis 膀胱炎cystocele 膀胱膨出cystodynia 膀胱痛cystography 膀胱造影术cystoptosis 膀胱下垂cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查urethra(o) - 尿道urethritis 尿道炎urethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎urethrorrhagia 尿道出血urethrospasm 尿道痉挛urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄ur(o) -;urin(o) - 尿，尿道，排尿urinemia 尿毒症lith(o) - 石，结石lithocenosis 碎石清除术andr(o) - 男，雄androcyte 精子细胞androgen 雄激素acidbase 酸碱acidosis 酸中毒albumin 清蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alkaline 碱性analgesic 止痛剂urinary tract 尿道urethral meatus 尿道口urinary bladder 膀胱bladder tone 膀胱张力renal pelvis 肾盂renal tubule 肾小管kindy or perinephric area 肾或肾周区域vagus nerve 迷走神经epigastric region 上腹部区域cardiac sphincter 贲门括约肌pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌biliary ducts 胆管lactosuria 乳糖尿fruity breath 呼吸有水果味ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturition 排尿；频尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruria 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿pyuria 脓尿-----------purulent adj.脓的第四部分cardi(o) - 心脏atri(o) - 心房ventricul(o) - 心室arteri(o) - 动脉aort(o) - 主动脉coron(o) - 冠状的sten(o) - 狭窄，狭小stenosis- 狭窄brady- 慢tachy- 快，快速oligo- 少，缺少cardiovascular systerm 心血管系统cardiovascular status 心血管状态left atrium and right atrium 左右心房left ventricle and right ventricle 左右心室coronary arteries 冠状动脉heart valves 心脏瓣膜aortic valve 主动脉瓣valves of the veins 静脉瓣acrocyanosis 手足发绀acyanotic 不发绀的cardioangiology 心血管学cardiocentesis 心穿刺术cardiodynia 心痛cardiohepatomegaly 心肝肿大cardiology 心脏病学cardiomyopathy 心肌病atriomegaly 心房肥大arteriostenosis 动脉狭窄arteritis 动脉炎coronavirus 冠状病毒stenocardia 心绞痛bradycardia 心动过缓tachycardia 心动过速tachypnea 呼吸急促oligocardia 心动过缓heart murmur 心脏杂音arrhythmia 心律失常antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药cardiocinetic 强心药cardiocirrhosis 心源性肝硬化cardiogram 心电图cardionecrosis 心脏坏死cardioneurosis 心脏神经症cardiovalvulitis 心瓣膜炎cardiology 心血管学cardiotoxic 心脏中毒的cardiac 心脏的，强心药cardioaortic 心主动脉的cardiospasm 贲门痉挛第五部分palat(o)- 腭，esophag(o) - 食管palatitis 腭炎palatoschisis 腭裂esophagitis 食管炎esophagocele 食管疝esophagogastroscopy食管胃镜检查esophagostenosis 食管狭窄esophagus 食管gastr（o）-胃，duoden-，十二指肠gastrocolitis（结肠炎）胃结肠炎gastratrophia（萎缩）萎缩性胃炎gastrectomy胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroduodenostomy（吻合术）胃十二指肠吻合术gastrodynia 胃痛gastrology 胃病学gastroscope 胃（窥）镜pylor(o) - 幽门pyloroduodenitis（十二指肠炎）幽门十二指肠炎pylorogastrectomy 幽门（及邻近部分胃）切除术pylorospasm 幽门痉挛pylorostenosis 幽门狭窄duoden(o) - 十二指肠gastroduodenectomy （十二指肠）胃十二指肠切除术duodenocholangeitis（胆总管炎）十二指肠胆总管炎duodenoenterostomy（肠）（吻合术）十二指肠小肠造口吻合术enter(o) - 肠，小肠enterogastritis 肠胃炎enterorrhagia 肠出血enterostenosis 肠狭窄col(o) -, 结肠；proct(o) -, 直肠coloclysis 结肠灌洗colonoscopy 结肠镜检查proctocele 直肠突出proctocolitis 直肠结肠炎splen（o）- 脾，hepat(o) - 肝splenectomy 脾切除术hepatitis 肝炎hepatomegaly 肝肿大splenohepatomegaly 肝脾肿大bil(i) -;chol(e) - 胆汁biliary 胆汁的bilirubin 胆红素cholecystalgia（囊）胆绞痛cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术cholecystitis 胆囊炎cecum 盲肠sigmoid 乙状结肠第六部分physical Assessment Examination 体格评估检查a basic screening physical examination 一般身体检查conduct the physical examination 进行体检complete or partial physical examination全面或部分体检comprehensive or problem-related history 综合或与问题相关的病史the nursing history 护理史assessment data 评估资料normal limits of vital signs 生命体征的正常值（范围）abnormal limits of vital signs 生命体征的异常值（范围）take vital signs 测生命体征approach to the patient 接近病人peripheral circulation 周围循环variations from the normal （生命体征）偏离正常值范围blood pressure 血压body temperature 体温oral temperature 口腔温度rectal temperature 直肠温度the axillary (armpit) temperature 腋下温度oral adult temperature 成人口腔温度pulse rate 脉率rhythm and depth of breathing 呼吸的节律和深度rapid (slow) respiration 快（慢）呼吸breath sounds 呼吸音inspection and palpation 视诊与触诊direct observation 直接观察indirect observation 间接观察direct percussion 直接叩诊indirect percussion 间接叩诊direct auscultation 直接听诊indirect auscultation 间接听诊clear sound 清音heart murmurs 心脏杂音duration and intensify 持续与强度nursing record 护理记录objective information 客观资料subjective information 主观资料systolic pressure 收缩压diastolic pressure 舒张压blood pressure readings 血压读数a false reading 假的读数（血压）essential blood pressure 基础血压arterial blood pressure 动脉血压peripheral resistance 周围阻力high (low) blood pressure 高（低）血压essential (primary) hypertension 原发性高血压secondary hypertension 继发性高血压take blood pressure 测血压measure body temperatu 测体温take pulse 测脉搏feel pulse 摸脉count for at least 30 seconds 至少测30sa full minute 一分钟整regular in rhythm 规律的节律strength of the pulse wave 脉搏的强度tongue depressor 压舌板cotton applicator stick 棉签absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食The cardiovascular system 心血管系统The circulatory system 循环系统The respiratory system 呼吸系统The digestive system 消化系统The (central) nervous system (中枢)神经系统The immune system 免疫系统The urinary system 泌尿系统The excretory system 排泄系统The reproductive / genital system 生殖系统The endocrine system 内分泌系统The muscular system / musculature 肌肉系统第七部分blood and lymph system 血液及淋巴系统red blood count (RBC) 红细胞记数complete blood count 全血细胞记数white blood cells 白细胞T4 lymphocytes T4 淋巴细胞blood products 血液制品polymorphonuclear leukocyte 多形核白细胞red cell morphology 红细胞形态学分析coagulation disorder 凝血机制紊乱erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 红细胞沉降率blood culture 血液培养bone marrow aspiration 骨髓穿刺吸引术basic metabolic rate 基础代谢率blood transfusion 输血blood component therapy 成分输血治疗homologous blood 同种异体血autologous blood 自体固有血lymph vessels 淋巴管lymph ducts 淋巴管thoracic duct 胸（淋巴导管）lymph capillaries 毛细淋巴管right lymphatic duct 右侧淋巴管lymph nodes 淋巴结acute lymphocytic leukemia 急性淋巴性白血病the growth and infiltration of leukemic cell 白血病细胞的增殖与浸润bleeding disorder 出血性疾病generally unwell 全身不适感swollen lymph glands 淋巴结肿大lymph node dissection 淋巴结解剖Endocrine system 内分泌系统thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid glands 甲状旁腺parathyroid hormone (PTH) 甲状旁腺激素thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 促甲状腺激素thymus gland 胸腺pituitary gland 垂体腺pineal gland 松果体腺adrenal glands 肾上腺growth hormone 生长激素diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Type ⅠDiabetes mellitus 1型糖尿病Type ⅡDiabetes mellitus 2型糖尿病blood sugar 血糖blood glucose 血糖fasting blood sugar (FBS) 空腹血糖postprandial blood sugar (PPBS) 餐后血糖glucose tolerant test (GTT) 糖耐量试验diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒thyroid function study 甲状腺功能研究radioiodine therapy 放射性碘治疗glycosuria 糖尿hematology 血液学hematoma 血肿hematuria 血尿hemodialysis 血液透析hyperglycemia 高糖血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypersecretion 分泌过多hypoglycemia 低糖血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hyposecretion 分泌过少morphology 形态学thyroiditis 甲状腺炎hematonosis 血液病hematocytosis 血细胞增多hematocytopenia 血细胞减少erythr(o) - 红erythrocyte 红细胞leuk(o) - 白leukemia 白血病leukocyte 白细胞leukocytosis 白细胞增多cyt(o) - 细胞cytology 细胞学macro - 大，巨，长macrophagocyte 巨噬细胞micro- 小，微，细microbe 微生物microcirculation 微循环phag(o) - 吞噬phagocyte 吞噬细胞dialysis 透析peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救terminal diseases 绝症cachexia 恶病质congestion 充血dehydration 脱水petechia 瘀点，瘀斑purpura 紫癫hypovolemia （循环）血容量减少volume 体积第八部分cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cranial nerves 脑神经（十二对）sensory nerves 感觉神经spinal nerves 脊神经motor nerves 运动神经peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神经系统spinal cord 脊髓cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cerebrovascular disease 脑血管疾病organic mental disorder 器质性精神障碍acute brain syndrome 急性脑综合症multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外cephalodynia 头痛cephalohematoma 头颅血肿cephalometry 头测量法cephalonia 巨头症cephalotomy 头部切开术；穿颅术cerebrology 脑学cerebroma 脑瘤cerebromalacia 脑软化cerebrosclerosis 脑硬化cerebrostomy 脑切开(造口)术cerebrotomy 脑切开术cerebrum 大脑encephalo-arterio/graphy 脑动脉造影术encephalodialysis 脑软化encephaloma 脑瘤encephalology 脑学encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎hydrocephalic 脑积水的cerebellospinal 小脑脊髓spinal- 脊的cerebellum 小脑craniology 颅骨学craniometer 测颅器craniopathy 颅病cranioplasty 颅成形术plasty 成形术craniopuncture 颅穿刺术puncture 穿刺craniotomy 颅骨切开术，穿颅术aphasia 失语ataxia- 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉，意识unconsciousness 失去知觉convulsion 抽搐，惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity 精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡，嗜睡stupor 木僵，昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹yawning 打哈欠第九部分hyperacidity 胃酸过多hyperlipidemia 高脂血症hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemesis 剧吐hyperemia 充血hypergenesis 发育过度hypergiganto/soma 巨人症hyperglycemia 高血糖（症）hyperhidrosis n. 多汗（症）hyperleukocyt/osis 白细胞过多hypertrophy 肥大hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypocapnia 低碳酸血症hypocellular 细胞过少的Hypochromemia 血色指数过低hypoacidity 胃酸过少hypoacusis 听力减退hypoaldosteronemia 醛固酮减少症hypocrine 内分泌功能减退hypocyto/sis 血细胞减少heat and cold applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology 病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced) 诱因marital status 婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause 闭经past history 既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom 精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群signs 体征antecedent 前驱征body length (height of the body) 身高body weight 体重malaise 不适dizziness 眩晕night sweat 盗汗。
护理学英语 Unit 4
4. Knowledge and skills required for baccalaureate graduates working in community health nursing.
Knowledge and many diverse skills are requvit.r包ed含，fo吸r 收community
people who are ill, people living with certain diseases or
illnesses, and people who require welfare and other support.
An assessment is a consideration of someone or something and a
Tnh. 分e类re；a类r别e，t等w级o types of people in the community with
classify ①把...分类;②把...分成等级
whomIt is nneucersssaersy towcloasrskify. thFeirst,
in community health
The left words
重视，强调；把重点放在……
岗前（培训)
In our traditional education, we put emphasis on
confeTrrihngekncouwlrerdgeen, otvetrrloeoknindg thine imnpuorrtasnicne g
responsibility, etc.
Complementary competencies may include cultural sensitivity, participatory research, leadership, development of tools and guidelines for data collection and analysis, and experiential learning through action. Competency mapping is crucial for designing both the theory and practice aspects of community health nursing courses.
常用医学护理英语词汇
第一部分 护理英语基本词汇A abandon 放弃，放任，抛弃，放纵abdo men 腹部abdo men distension 腹胀abdo men ultrasound 腹部超声检查abdo minal 腹部的abdo minal breathing 腹式呼吸abdo minal C T 腹部C T检查abdo minal hernias 腹疝abdo minal pain 腹痛abdo minal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术abduction 外展abducens nerve 外展神经aberrant 异常的ability 能力，才能abnormal 异常abnormality 畸形，异常性abnormal finding 异常发现abortion 流产，流产的胎儿abrasion 磨损，擦伤abrupt 突然的，意外的，不连贯的abruption 分离，分开，脱离，剥离abruptio placentae 胎盘早期剥离abscess 脓肿absence 没有，不在，缺席，缺乏absent 不在的，缺席的，缺少的absent minded 心不在焉的，茫然的，恍惚的absolute contraindication 绝对禁止absorbable suture 可吸收的缝线·１·absorption 吸收absorption of drainage 引流物的吸收abstinence 节制（戒烟、酒或其他嗜好），禁欲abstinence from alcohol 戒除酒精abstract 摘要（病例、病史），摘录，抽象的abstracting ability 抽象的能力abuse 滥用，虐待abuse ：physical ，verbal ，sexual ，financial abuse 身体的，言词的，性的，财经的，虐待或滥用academic 学院的，理论的acarbose （Precose ） 阿卡波糖accelerate 加速，促进acceleration 加速度accentuation 增强，亢进acceptable 可接受的，合格的acceptance 接受，承诺，容忍，赞同access 通路，访问，入门，v t ．接近accessibility 易接近，可到达accessory 辅助的accident 意外事故，事故acco m modate 调节适应acco mpany 陪伴，伴奏acco mplish 完成（任务）等accumulate 积累，积聚accurative 正确的，精确的Accutane 异维A 酸（isotretinoin 制剂的商品名）acebutolol （Sectral ） 醋丁洛尔acetaminophen 唱acetylcysteine 对乙酰氨基酚acetate 醋酸盐acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸盐acetohexamide （Dy melor ） 乙酰苯磺酰环己脲（口服降血糖药）acetone 丙酮acetonuria 丙酮尿acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylsalicylic acid （ASA ） 乙酰水杨酸（阿司匹林）·２·常用护理英语词汇手册achalasia 弛缓不能，失弛缓性ache 疼痛achieve v t ．完成，达到achlorhydria 胃酸缺乏acid 酸；酸的acidosis 酸中毒ackno w ledge v t ．承认acne vulgaris 普通粉刺（痤疮）acoustic 有关声音的，声学的acoustic nerve 听神经acquired 获得的，后天的acquired im munodeficiency syndro me （AIDS ） 后天获得的免疫缺陷综合征acrocyanosis 手足发绀acromegaly 肢端肥大症acromegaly and gigantism 肢端肥大症及巨人症acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节acrophobia 高处恐怖action 行动activate v t ．刺激，使活动activated charcoal 活性炭（药用炭）active listening 积极的倾听activities of daily living （AD L ） 日常生活活动activity 活动activity level 活动水平activity progress notes 活动进程记录actual 实际的，真实的acoustic neuroma 听神经瘤acuity 敏锐（尤指感官）acupuncture 针刺，针灸acute 急性的，尖锐的acute （angle 唱closure ）glauco ma 急性闭角性青光眼acute adrenal insufficiency 急性肾上腺功能不足acute artery thrombosis 急性动脉栓塞acute cholecystitis 急性胆囊炎acute cystitis 急性膀胱炎·３·第一部分 护理英语基本词汇acute dyspnea 急性呼吸困难acute dystonia 急性张力障碍acute epiglottitis 急性会厌炎acute episodic w heezing 急性发作喘鸣acute exacerbation 急性加剧acute glo merulonephritis 急性肾小球性肾炎acute idiopathic polyneuropathy （Guillian 唱Barre syndro me ） 急性自发性多发性神经病acute interstitial pneumonitis 急性间质性肺炎acute laryngitis 急性咽炎acute left ventricular failure 急性左心室衰竭acute leukemia 急性白血病acute lo w er gastrointestinal bleeding 急性下胃肠道出血acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死acute onset 急性发作acute otitis media 急性中耳炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute pulmonary edema 急性肺水肿acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎acute respiratory distress syndrome （ARDS ） 急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory failure 急性呼吸衰竭acute rheumatic fever &rheumatic heart disease 急性风湿热及风湿性心脏病acute nasosinusitis 急性鼻窦炎acute small intestine obstruction 急性小肠梗阻acute spasmodic laryngitis （spasmodic croup ） 急性痉挛性喉炎acute tracheitis 急性气管炎acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding 急性上胃肠道出血acyanotic 不发绀的adapt v t ．使适应adaptable 能适应的adaptability 适应性added care 加强护理addict n ．v t ．沉溺，上瘾（的）人addison ’s disease 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退·４·常用护理英语词汇手册addition 加，增加物，增加additional 附加的，另外的adduct v t ．使内收adduction 内收作用aden ，adenoid 腺，腺样的adenocarcino ma 腺癌adenoma 腺瘤adenovirus 腺病毒的adequacy 适当，足够adequate 适当的，足够的adequate fluid intake 足够的液体摄入adequate kno w ledge 足够的知识adhere v i ．黏附，坚持adherence 黏附，依附adhesion 支持adhesive tape 粘胶带（布，纸或塑料带）adipose tissue 脂肪组织adjacent 接近的，毗连的adjunct 附件，附属物；附属的adjust v t ．调整，校准adjustment 调整administer v ．管理，治理，执行，给药administer afterload reduction medication 给予降低后负荷的药物administer analgesic 给予镇痛剂administer and monitor I V fluid 给予及监察静脉注射输液administer antibiotic as prescribed 按处方给服抗生素administer care of endotracheal tube 给予气管插管护理administer corticosteroid 给服皮质激素administer digitoxin 给服地高辛administration 管理admission 收入院，承认admission nursing assessment 入院护理评估admission of patient to the operation room 病人进入手术室admit v ．容许，承认，接纳admit data ，patient ’s identification and demographic data 入院资料，身份证及户口资料·５·第一部分 护理英语基本词汇adolescent 青春期adolescent ’s reaction 青春期的反应adopt v t ．采纳，收养adrenal 肾上腺；肾上腺的adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术Adrenalinn 肾上腺（epinephrine ）制剂的商品名adrenergic 肾上腺素能的；肾上腺素能药adrenocortical 肾上腺皮质的adrenocortical insufficiency （Addison ’s disease ） 肾上腺皮质功能减退症（艾迪生病）adrenocorticotrophim hor mone （AC T H ） 促肾上腺皮质激素Adriamycin 多柔比星，阿霉素，盐酸阿霉素（doxorubicin hydrochloride ，盐酸多柔比星）制剂的商品名adult 成年人，成年的adult daycare center 成人日间护理中心adult injection clinic 成人注射诊室adult respiratory distress syndro me 成人呼吸衰竭综合征adventitious 偶发的，偶然的，外来的adverse effect 副作用adverse drug reaction 药物的不良反应advise v t ．劝告，忠告，建议advocacy group 拥护，辩护组advocate v t ．拥护（主张，意见等）；拥护者aerobic 有氧的，增氧健身法的aerobic exercise 有氧运动aesthetic 美的，审美的A FB smears 抗酸杆菌涂片afebrile 不发热的affect 影响，感情，情感，（疾病）侵袭affected 患病的，受到影响的，受（疾病）侵袭的affection 感情affiliation 联系，从属关系after cast applied should be w atching 上石膏反应观察afterload 后负荷after w ard 后来against p rep ．相反，反对，靠着，倚着·６·常用护理英语词汇手册age discrimination 年龄歧视aged 年老的，时间长的agenesis 发育不全，无生育能力agent 因子，剂，物，因素aggravate v t．加重，恶化aggregation 集合，集合体，聚合aggression 进攻，侵略aggressive 侵犯的，侵略性的aging 老化，衰老aging demographics 老人人口学aging elimination problems 老人的排泄问题agitate v．焦虑不安，激动agitated delirium 激动性谵妄agitation 激动agnosia 认识不能agonist 主动肌，主缩肌，显效药，促效药agoraphobia 广场恐怖agranulocytosis 粒细胞缺乏症agree v i．同意，赞成……的意见ague 疟疾aid in hemostasis 帮助止血ailment 小病，不严重的疾病aimless 无目标的air and ox ygen（O２） 空气及氧气air borne 空气载体air mattress 空气垫褥airflo w 气流airtight 不透气的air w ay 气道akathisia 静坐不能akinesia 运动不能alarm 警报，警钟albumin 白蛋白albumin and total protein（SAA G） 白蛋白及总蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿albuterol（Proventil，Ventolin） 舒喘宁，沙丁胺醇·７·第一部分 护理英语基本词汇alcohol 酒精alcohol and I V drug users 酒精及静脉注射毒品使用者alcohol dependency and abuse （alcoholism ） 酒精依赖及滥用者（酗酒者）alcohol intoxication dro w siness 酒精中毒性嗜睡alcoholic hepatitis 酒精性肝炎alcoholic rehabilitation treatment center 酒精中毒的康复治疗中心alcoholism 酗酒aldosterone 醛固酮alert 注意，警觉alfentanil （Alfenta ） 阿尔芬太尼（镇痛药）align v t ．v i ．排列，成直线aligned 排成直线alignment 排列，成直线alimentary 营养的，饮食的alimentary canal 营养通道alkali 碱alkaline 碱性，碱性的alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶alkalosis 碱中毒alkaptonuria 尿黑酸尿allay v t ．减轻，缓和alleged 声称的，所谓的allergic 敏感的，过敏的allergic eye diseases 过敏性眼病allergic reaction 过敏反应allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎allergy 变应性alleviate v t ．缓和，减轻allograft 同种异体移植allopurinol 别嘌醇（治痛风药）allotment 分配allo w v t ．允许，承认almonds dried 杏仁干alopecia 脱发，脱毛alpha 唱adrenoceptor blocker α唱肾上腺受体阻滞剂alpha 唱fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白·８·常用护理英语词汇手册alprazolam （Xanax ） 阿普唑仑，三唑安定alter v ．改变alteration 改变，变更，改造alteration in body image 身体形象改变altered mental status 精神状态改变alternate 交替的，轮流的；v ．交替，轮流，改变alternative 两者择一的altitude 高度，海拔altruism 利他主义，关心别人aluminum 铝aluminum toxicity 铝中毒alveolar 小泡的，肺泡的alveolar abscess 牙槽小泡脓肿alveolar sac 小泡囊alveoli 气泡，齿槽突起（alveolus 的复数）alveolus 肺泡，小泡，牙槽Alzheimer ’s center 阿尔茨海默病中心Alzheimer ’s disease 阿尔茨海默病（老年痴呆症）amantadine 金刚烷胺amaurosis fugax 一时性黑ambient 周围的ambiguous genitalia 两性生殖器ambivalence 矛盾的ambulant clinic 门诊ambulate v ．移动，走动ambulation 走动ambulatory 走动的，流动的，非固定的amebiosis （amebiasis ） 阿米巴病amenorrhea 闭经amenorrhea and menopause 闭经及绝经aminophylline 氨茶碱aminotransferase 转氨酶amiodarone （cordarone ）antidysrhythmic 胺碘酮，乙胺碘呋酮，抗心律失常药amitriptyline 阿米替林amlodipine （N orvasc ） 氨氯地平·９·第一部分 护理英语基本词汇amniotic fluid 羊水am monia 氨amnesia 遗忘症，记忆丧失amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术amniocytes or trophoblastic cell 羊膜细胞或滋养层的细胞amnion 羊膜amniotic 羊膜的amniotic fluid studies 羊水研究amount of hemoglobin 血红蛋白量amoxicillin 阿莫西林，羟氨苄青霉素amphetamine 苯异丙胺，苯丙胺amphojel 氢氧化铝凝胶amphotericin B 两性霉素Bamplify v t ．放大amplitude 幅度amputation 截断术amrinone 氨力农（强心药）amylase 淀粉酶amyloidosis 淀粉样变性amyotrophic 肌萎缩的A merican Nurse Association 美国护士协会anaerobes 厌气菌anal 肛门的anal canal 肛门通道anal fissures or fistulas 肛瘘和肛裂anal intercourse 肛门性交anal sphincter tone 肛门括约肌张力analgesia 痛觉缺失，无痛法，止痛法，镇痛analgesic 止痛剂analysis 分析analysis of amniotic fluid 羊水分析analysis of maternal serum 母亲血清分析anaphylactic 过敏的，导致过敏的anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏症，过敏反应；过敏性〔免〕·０１·常用护理英语词汇手册anasarca 全身水肿anastomosis 吻合术anatomically ad．在解剖学上anatomy 解剖，解剖学，分解，分析ancient 古代，年老者Andrew’s bed use for prone position 安德列床用作俯卧位androgen 雄激素，雄酮android 男性样的anemia 贫血anemia of prematurity 早产儿贫血anesthesia 麻醉anesthetic agent 麻醉剂aneuploid 非整倍的aneurysm 动脉瘤aneurysm of abdo minal aorta 腹主动脉瘤aneurysm of peripheral artery 周围动脉瘤aneurysm of thoracic aorta 胸主动脉瘤anger 忿怒，愤怒angina 咽喉炎，痉挛性、窒息性疼痛angina pectoris 心绞痛angioedema 血管神经性水肿angiogenesis 血管生成angiography 血管造影angio ma 血管瘤angio myolipoma 血管肌脂瘤angioplasty 血管成形术angioscope 血管镜angiotensin 血管紧张素angiotensin converting enzy me inhibitor 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂angiotensinⅡblocker 血管紧张素Ⅱ阻断剂angiotensinⅡreceptor blocker 血管紧张素受体阻断剂angiotensin唱converting enzy me（ACE） 血管紧张素转化酶angle唱closure glauco ma 闭角青光眼animal 动物ankle 踝ankle joint replacement 踝关节置换术ankylosis 关节强硬，关节强直ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎anal fissure 肛裂annoy v．使……苦恼，骚扰annual 一年的annually 一年一次，每年anogenital 肛门生殖的anorectal 肛门直肠的anorexia 厌食anorexia nausea 恶心厌食anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食anoscope 肛门镜anovular 不排卵的anoxia 缺氧antabuse 双硫仑，戒酒硫，双硫醒〔治慢性酒精中毒药〕antacid 抗酸antagonist 对抗肌，拮抗肌，拮抗药，对抗药antecubital fossa 肘前窝anterior 前面的，在前的anterior axillary 腋前anterior posterior diameter 前后径anthrax 炭疽anthropoid 类人的antianxiety 抗焦虑antianxiety and hypnotic agents 抗焦虑和催眠药antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药antibiotic 抗生素antibody 抗体antibody response 抗体反应anticholinergic 抗胆碱能的anticholinergic effects 抗胆碱能作用anticholinergic medication 抗胆碱能药物anticholinergic syndrome 抗胆碱能药综合征anticholinesterase 抗胆碱酯酶anticipate v．预期，占先anticipatory 预料的，预想的anticoagulant 抗凝剂，抗凝血药；抗凝血的anticoagulant therapy 抗凝血剂治疗anticoagulation 抗凝血作用anticonvulsant 抗惊厥药antidepressant 抗抑郁药antidiuretic hor mone（AD H） 抗利尿激素，血管升压素antidote 解毒剂，解毒药antiembolism 抗栓药antiemetic 止吐剂，止吐药antifungal agents 抗真菌药物antigen 抗原antihistamine 抗组胺antihypertensive 抗高血压药anti唱inflam matory agents 抗炎药物antimicrobial 抗微生物，抗菌antimicrobial sensitivities 抗菌的敏感试验antimicrobial soap or detergent 抗菌肥皂和去污剂antineoplastic 抗肿瘤剂antipathy 憎恶，反感antiperspirant 止汗药，防汗药antipruritic 止痒药物antipsychotic 抗精神病药物antipyretic 退热的；退热剂antirheumatic agent 抗风湿药物antiseptic 抗菌剂antiserum 抗毒血清antitoxin 抗毒素antiviral agent 抗病毒药物anuria 无尿anus 肛门anxiety 焦虑anxiety or depression 焦虑及抑郁症anxious 焦虑的，渴望的anxious mood 焦虑的情绪aorta 主动脉aortic 主动脉的aortic pulsation 主动脉搏动aortic regurgitation 主动脉反流aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术aortic valves 主动脉瓣aortic唱cave cannulation 主动脉及腔静脉插管apathy 淡漠，无情，冷淡，情感淡漠，无情感aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血apex of heart 心尖Apgar score 阿普加评分，阿氏评分（出生婴儿１分钟的生理指标）aphasia 语言失能，失语症aphthous ulcer 口疮性溃疡apical 尖，尖端，顶点apical impulse 心尖搏动aplastic 发育不全的apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息apocrine gland 顶浆分泌腺apparatus 器械，装置，仪器，器官，机构apparent 显然的，外观上的appearance 外貌appearance and odor 外观和气味appendecto my 阑尾切除术appendicitis 阑尾炎appendix 阑尾，蚓突，附录，附属物，附件appetite 食欲apple juice 苹果汁apple sause 苹果沙司appliance 应用，适用，器械，装置，支架，器械架apply side rail 应用侧床栏appointment 预约，安排appreciation 赏识，鉴识，感激apprehension 理解，理解力，忧虑approach 研究，探讨，方法，接近，进路（手术）appropriate 适当的appropriate drug regimen 适当的药物疗法appropriate for injection into thigh 适合于大腿注入appropriate shelter 适当的庇护appropriate to methods of sterilization 适当的消毒方法appropriate vocabulary 适当的词句approve 准许，赞同approximately 大约，大概apraxia 运用不能，失用apricot 杏aqua glycolic 乙二醇液Aqua M E PHY T O N 维生素K１（phytonadione）的商品名aqueous 水的，水样的aqueous glutaraldehyde 戊二醛水溶液aqueous humor 房水arch 弓，足弓，弓形纹areola 小区，晕argument 争论，辩论arise v．站立，上升，出现，兴起arm 手臂arousal 觉醒arrange v．排列，整理，安排arrangement 排列，安排arrest 阻滞，停止arrhythmia 心律失常，不整arsenic 砷artane 安坦arterial blood gases（ABG） 动脉血气arterial blood gas（ABG）analysis 动脉血气分析arterial catheter 动脉导管arterial embolecto my 动脉血栓切除术arterial pressure monitoring 动脉压监测arteriography and venography 动脉造影和静脉造影arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease 冠状动脉硬化病arteriovenous 动静脉的，连接动静脉的arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘artery 动脉artery embolism 动脉栓塞arthritis 关节炎arthropods 节肢动物arthroscope 关节镜arthroscopy resection and repair 关节镜下切除术或修复article 物品，商品articulation 关节artificial 人工的，人造的，假的artificial heart 假体心脏as soon as possible 尽可能快asbestos 石棉ascend v．上升，攀登ascending thoracic aorta 升主动脉瘤ascites 腹水ascorbic（vitamin C） 维生素Casepsis 无菌aseptic delivery of packing contents 递送包装的无菌内容物aseptic principles 无菌原则aseptic syringe 无菌注射器aseptic technique maintained 保持无菌技术aseptic bulb syringe 连橡皮球的注射器（灌洗或吸痰用）aspartate 天冬氨酸，天冬氨酸盐aspect 外观，方面aspirate 抽吸物，吸出物；v．抽吸aspiration 吸引（术），误吸aspiration of spinal fluid 抽吸脊髓液aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspirate secretion 抽吸分泌物aspirin 阿司匹林assault 攻击assay v．n．测定，分析，化验；测定法assert v．主张，声明，断言，维护主权assess v．估定，评定assess fetal maturity 检查胎儿的成熟度assess level of consciousness 检查意识水平assess responsiveness 检查反应情况assess the acid唱base balance 测定酸碱平衡assessment 评价asset 资产，有用的东西assign v t．分配，指派assist v．参与assistance needed 需要帮助assistant 助手，助理assisting patient in activities 帮助病人进行活动associate 同伴，伙伴；v．联合，联想association 结合，协会，相关，关联，联合assume v．假定，承担，摆架子asterixis 扑翼性震颤asthma 哮喘asthma clinic 哮喘诊断asthmatic bronchitis 哮喘性支气管炎astig matism 散光asy m metric chest expansion 不对称的胸部扩张asy m metric posturing 不对称的姿势asy m metry of extremities 不对称的肢体asy mptomatic 无症状ataxia 共济失调ataxic 共济失调的atelectasis（lung collapse） 肺不张atenolol（Tenormin） 氨酰心安atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atherosclerotic changes 动脉硬化改变atherosclerotic唱occlusive disease 动脉硬化阻塞性病Ativan 劳拉西泮（抗焦虑药）atmosphere 大气，气氛atopic dermatitis（Eczema） 特应性皮炎（湿疹）atony 张力缺乏，张力弛缓，弛缓，无力atresia 闭锁atrial 心房atrial fibrillation 心房震颤atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial premature beats（atrial extrasystoles） 房性早搏（房性期外收缩）atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞atrioventricular bundle of His 希氏房室束atrioventricular dissociation 房室分离atrioventricular junction rhythm 房室分界节律atrioventricular node 房室结atrophy 萎缩atrophic endometrium 子宫内膜萎缩atrophic vaginitis 萎缩性阴道炎atropine and pralidoxime 阿托品及解磷定attach v．附加，系，贴，缚attach ECG 连接心电图attachment 附着，附着体，附件，附属品；依恋attack 发作，发病，攻击attain v．达到，获得attempt 努力，尝试，企图；v t．尝试，企图attend v．参加，注意，照料，出席，随从attending to the co mfort of patient 注意病人的舒服attendant 护理员，侍者，服务员attention 注意力，关心，关注attitude 态度atypical 非典型的atypical（dysplastic）nevi 不典型的（发育不良的）痣atypical pneumonia 非典型肺炎audible 听得见的audiologist 听力学专家audiology 听力学audiotape 录音磁带auditory 听觉的，耳的，听力的aug ment v．增加，增大aura 气味，气氛，先兆auricle 耳郭auscultate v．听诊auscultation 听诊auscultation of fetal heart唱beat 胎儿心音听诊auscultation w heezing，crackle 听诊喘鸣音和干 音authorize v．授权与，批准，委托代替，使……有理，辩护authority 权威，权力autism 孤独癖，自我中心主义，缄默症autograft 自体移植automatic 自动的，无意识的autoim mune disease 自身免疫性疾病autoim mune hemolytic anemia 自身免疫性溶血性贫血autoim munity 自体免疫autonomic 自律药；自主的，自律的autonomy 自主性autopsy 尸体解剖autosomal 正染色体的，常染色体的autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体的显性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体的隐性遗传autosome 常染色体，正染色体autotransfusion 自身输血availability 有效，有用，有益available 有用的，有空的，可利用的average 平均，平均值averse 不愿意的，反对的aversion 厌恶avocado 鳄梨（奶油果）avoidance 回避aw ake v t．唤醒；v i．醒，觉醒aw areness 意识，知觉axial 轴的，轴向的axilla 腋axillary 腋窝的axillary temperature 腋下体温axis 轴azidothy midine（AZ T） 叠氮胸苷azotemia 氮血症BB唱ly mphocytes B淋巴细胞Babinski 巴宾斯基征babysitter 临时照顾幼儿者bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾Bacillus of Calmette and Guerin（BCG）卡介苗back 背back surgery laminecto my 背部手术，椎板切除术backache 背痛background 背景bacon 咸肉，熏肉bacterial 细菌的bacterial agents，escherichia coli 细菌物质，埃希大肠杆菌bacterial conjunctivitis 细菌性结膜炎bacterial keratitis 细菌性角膜炎bacterial overgro w th 细菌过度生长bacterial peritonitis 细菌性腹膜炎bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病bacterial（cocci，bacilli，spirilla） 细菌的（球菌，杆菌，螺旋体）bactericidal 杀菌的baggy 悬垂的Bailey rib retractor 贝氏肋骨牵开器baked（roast） 烧烤balance 平衡baldness（alopecia） 秃发，脱发balloon 气球ballottement 冲击触诊法banded 扎紧bandage 绷带barbecue 烤肉；v．烤肉barbiturate 巴比妥bargain v t．讲价，交易，意料barium esophagography 食管吞钡摄影barium of upper G I imaging 上消化道吞钡影像barotrauma 气压伤barrier 屏障，障壁basal cell layer 基底细胞层base cell carcino ma 基底细胞瘤basal ganglia 基底核baseline 基线basil po w der 紫苏粉basis 基础basophil 嗜碱粒细胞bath oil 沐浴油bathroom 浴室bath soap 浴皂bath solution and medication 沐浴液及药物bath to w el 浴巾bathing 沐浴bathing infant 新生儿沐浴bathtub 浴缸batter v．猛击battery 电池bear v t．负担，忍受，带给bearing 支撑，生育beat 跳动，敲声 v t．敲，打 v i．搏动beat steady 心跳稳定bed making 铺床bed bath 床上浴bedbug 臭虫bedpan 便盆bed scale 床上磅称bedside co m mode 床边便桶bedside lamp 床边灯bedside rails raised 升起床边围栏bedtime 就寝时间bedsore 褥疮（decubitus）bedspread 床罩单beef 牛肉beef broth 牛肉汤beforehand 预先准备好的，预先，提前behave v i．举动，举止，运转v t．行为表现behavior 举止，行为behavior irritable 激动的行为behavioral therapy 行为治疗belief 相信，信仰Bell’s palsy 贝尔麻痹，面神经麻痹belonging 个人拥有物belo w the patella 髌骨下belt 带，腰带Benadryl 盐酸苯拉明制剂的商品名benazepril 贝那普利〔抗高血压药〕Bence Jones protein 本斯·琼斯蛋白bend n．v．弯，弯曲bend knee 弯膝bending 弯身beneficial 有益的，有用的benefit 利益，好处；v t．有益于，有助于benign 良性的，温和的benign esophageal lesion 良性食管病变benign esophageal neoplasm 良性食管肿瘤（新生物）benign nasal tumor 良性鼻肿瘤benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生benign tumor of liver 良性肝肿瘤benign tumor of the sto mach 良性胃肿瘤bent v．弯曲，屈服，致力于benzodiazepine 苯二氮 类（任何一类弱安定药，包括安定）benztropine 甲磺胺苯扎托品bereavement 丧亲beta唱adrenergic blocking agent β唱肾上腺素阻断剂betray v．背叛beverage 饮料bewilder v．迷惑，混乱bibasilar 双侧基底部bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bicuspid or mitral valves 二尖瓣或僧帽瓣bilateral 双侧的bilateral nares 双侧鼻孔bilateral subtotal lobecto my 双侧次全肺叶切除术bilateral vocal cord paralysis 双侧声带麻痹bile 胆汁bile ascites 胆性腹水bile melanin 胆黑素bile salt malabsorption 胆盐吸收不良biliary 胆汁的biliary tract 胆管biliary obstruction 胆管阻塞biliary stricture 胆管狭窄bilirubin 胆红素bilirubin direct test 胆红素直接试验bilirubin indirect test 胆红素间接试验bind v．捆绑binge 狂欢作乐biofeedback 生物反馈biohazard hamper or bag（red color） 生物危害物废弃桶或袋（红色的）biohazardous（infectious）w aste 生物危害（感染性）废弃物biological 生物学的biology 生物，生物学biophysical 生物物理的bioprosthesis valves 生物假体瓣（人工瓣膜）biopsy 活组织检查biosynthetic 生物合成的bipolar 双极的bipolar disorder 双极情感障碍（既有狂躁又有抑制的精神病）bird and rodent，mites 鸟及啮齿动物，小虫birth place，nation 出生地，国籍birth w eight 出生体重bisacodyl 比沙可啶，双醋苯啶（泻药）biscuit 饼干bismuth 铋bismuth subsalicylate 次水杨酸铋bitter 苦，苦味；苦味的，痛苦的bizarre 奇异的，古怪的black bean 黑豆black color 黑色blackout （暂时）的眩晕， （记忆）的中断bladder 膀胱bladder aug mentation 膀胱增大bladder cancer 膀胱癌bladder infection 膀胱感染bladder training 膀胱训练blade 刀片，叶片，板，叶鞘blanch v t．变白bland 无味的，清淡的，刺激性少的blanket 毯子blast 一阵（风），爆炸，原始细胞 v t．爆炸，毁灭bleed v t．使出血，放血；v i．出血bleeding time 出血时间blend v t．混合n．混合blepharitis 睑炎blepharoplasty 睑成形术blind 盲，盲目，挡板，遮光帘blister 水泡bloat v t．使膨胀 v i．膨胀，肿起block 块，片，部件，阻滞，阻断blocker 阻滞剂blood lipid abnormalities 血脂异常blood pressure 血压blood pressure cuff 血压计袖套blood test 验血blood transfusion 输血blood typing 血型检定blood area nitrogen（BU N） 血尿素氮blue nevi 蓝痣blue sclera or yello w sclera 蓝色巩膜或黄色巩膜bluish discoloration 变紫蓝色blunt 钝的，生硬的blur v．把（界线，视线等）弄得模糊不清blurred vision 视力模糊blurry 模糊的，不清楚的B唱mode ultrasonography B型超声波board 木板，甲板，膳食body image 身体形象。
大一护理专业英语知识点
大一护理专业英语知识点一、简介大一护理专业的英语知识点主要围绕医学英语词汇、常用短语和句子结构展开。
准确理解和掌握这些知识点对于护理学生的学习和未来的职业发展至关重要。
本文将介绍一些大一护理专业的英语知识点，并通过几个实例来帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些知识。
二、医学英语词汇1. 人体器官：heart, lung, liver, kidney, brain, stomach, intestine, etc.2. 常见疾病：diabetes, hypertension, asthma, pneumonia, stroke, etc.3. 医学检查：physical examination, blood test, X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, etc.4. 药物和治疗：antibiotics, analgesics, antipyretics, surgery, radiation therapy, etc.5. 护理操作：taking vital signs, wound dressing, administering medication, giving injections, etc.三、常用短语1. 病人相关：patient care, vital signs, medical history, pain assessment, patient education, etc.2. 护理措施：bedside care, hygiene care, wound care, medication administration, etc.3. 护理沟通：establish rapport, listen actively, provide emotional support, convey information, etc.4. 紧急护理：cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), first aid, emergency response, etc.5. 职业道德：confidentiality, integrity, empathy, advocacy, etc.四、句子结构1. 简单句：The patient needs immediate medical attention.2. 并列句：The nurse assessed the patient's vital signs, and then administered the prescribed medication.3. 从句：When the doctor arrived, the nurse explained the patient's condition in detail.4. 特殊疑问句：What is the patient's medical history?5. 陈述祈使句：Please take the patient's blood pressure regularly.实例1：大一护理专业的学生需要学习和掌握大量的医学英语词汇，以便准确理解课堂内容和进行临床实践。
成人护理学重点英语词汇
成人护理学重点英语词汇总论1.休克：shock2.中心静脉压：central venous pressure，CVP4.心排血量：cardiac output，CO5.体重指数：body mass index，BMI6.营养支持：nutritional support，NS7肠内营养：enteral nutrition，EN8肠外营养：parenteral nutrition，PN9.自控镇痛PCA（patient controlled analgesia）11.肿瘤tumor12.烧伤burn13.麻醉：Anaesthesia14.病人自控镇痛：patient controlled analgesia ，PCA呼吸系统1 急性鼻炎acute rhinitis2.慢性鼻炎chronic rhinitis3.变应性鼻炎allergic rhinitis4.鼻息肉nasal polyps5.鼻内窥镜手术nose endoscopeic surgery6.喉阻塞laryngeal obstruction7.吸气期呼吸困难inspiration dyspnea8.气管支气管异物foreign bodies in the trachea and bronchi9.支气管哮喘bronchial asthma10.慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)11.慢性肺源性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease12.肺动脉高压pulmonary arterial hypertension13.呼吸衰竭respiratory failure14.咳嗽：cough15.咳痰：expectoration16.呼吸困难：dyspnea17.咯血：hemoptysis循环系统1.二尖瓣狭窄mitral valve stenosis2.二尖瓣关闭不全mitral valve stenosis3.主动脉夹层分离aortic dissection4.肺癌lung Cancer5.下肢静脉曲张varicosity of lower extremity6.下肢深静脉血栓形成deep venous thrombosis ,DVT7.股青肿phlegmasia cerulean dolens8.血栓闭塞性脉管炎thromboangitis obliterans9.主动脉夹层分离aortic dissection10.冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease11.冠心病Coronary heart disease12.缺血性心脏病ischemic heart disease13.稳定型心绞痛stable Angina pectoris14.不稳定型心绞痛unstable Angina pectoris，UAP15.心肌梗死myocardial infarction16.高血压hypertension17.原发性高血压Primary hypertension18.胰岛素抵抗insulin resistance，19. 心源性呼吸困难carcinogenic dyspnea20.心源性水肿carcinogenic edema21.心源性晕厥carcinogenic syncope22.心力衰竭heart failur e23.心功能不全cardiac dysfunction24.充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure25.心脏再同步化治疗cardiac resynchronization therapy，CRT26.房颤atrial fibrillation Af27.室速ventricular tachycardia VT泌尿系统1.肾脏损伤injury of kidney2.膀胱破裂rupture of bladder3.尿道狭窄urethral stricture4.尿瘘urinary fistula5.尿外渗urinary extravasation6.肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis7.尿外渗urinary extravasation8.尿路结石urolithiasis9.输尿管结石ureteral calculi10.膀胱结石vesical calculi11.肾癌renal carcinoma12.膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder13.前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate14.前列腺增生hyperplasia of prostate15.肾积水hydronephrosis16.肾癌renal carcinoma17.膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder18.前列腺癌carcinoma of prostate19.前列腺增生hyperplasia of prostate20.肾积水hydronephrosis21.急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis, AGN22.慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis, CGN23.急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, RPGN24.尿路感染urinary tract infection25.急性肾衰竭acute renal failure, ARF26.慢性肾衰竭chronic renal failure, CRF27.血液透析haemodialysis, HD28.腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis, PD29.肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome, NS神经系统1.头痛headache2.神经系统nervous system3.感觉障碍sense disorders4.中枢神经系统central nervous system5.周围神经系统peripheral nervous system6.脑血管疾病Cerebral vascular disease7.卒中stroke8.脑血栓形成Cerebral thrombosis9.脑梗死Cerebral infarction10.脑出血intracerebral hemorrhage11.脑栓塞cerebral embolism12. 蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid hemorrhage13.癫痫epilepsy14.癫痫持续状态Status epilepticus15.全面强直-阵挛发作generalized tonic-clonic seizure （GTCS）16.癫痫持续状态Status epilepticus17.全面强直-阵挛发作generalized tonic-clonic seizure （GTCS）18.帕金森病Parkinson disease, PD19.颅内压增高intracranial hypertension20.颅内压intracranial pressure，ICP21.脑疝brain herniation22. 脑损伤brain injury23.硬膜外血肿epidural hematoma24.硬膜下血肿subdural hematoma25.脑内血肿intracerebral hematoma26.颅内肿瘤intracranial tumor血液系统1.造血干细胞hematopoietic stem cell，HSC2.贫血anemia3.血红蛋白hemoglobin,Hb4.缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia，IDA5.再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia，AA6.特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura，ITP7.白血病Leukemia8.急性白血病acute leukemia，AL9.慢性白血病chronic leukemia，CL10.急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia，ALL11.急性髓细胞白血病acute myelocytic leukemia，AML12.中枢神经系统白血病central nervous system leukemia ,CNSL13.造血干细胞移植hematopoietic stem cell transplantation，HSCT传染1.标准预防standard precaution2.稽留热sustained fever3.弛张热remittent fever4.间歇热intermittent fever5.回归热relapsing fever6.不规则热irregular fever7.疱疹vesicle8.艾滋病Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome9.人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus，HIV免疫1.风湿性疾病rheumatic diseases2.类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis，RA3.类风湿因子rheumatoid factor，RF4.晨僵morning stiffness5.系统性红斑狼疮systemic lupus erythematosus，SLE6.抗核抗体antinuclear antibody，ANA7.狼疮性肾炎lupus nephritis，LN消化系统1. 恶心nausea2. 呕吐vomiting3. 腹痛abdominal pain4. 腹泻 diarrhea5. 呕血与黑便 hematemesis and melena6. 便秘 constipation7. 龋病 Dental Caries ， Tooth Decay8. 牙周病 Periodontal Disease9. 全冠 Crown10.嵌体 Inlay11.固定桥 Fixed bridge12.可摘局部义齿 Removable partial denture13.全口义齿 Full denture14.牙拔除术 extraction of teeth15.牙拔除适应证 Indications for the extraction of teeth16.牙拔除禁忌证 Contraindications for the extraction of teeth17.智齿冠周炎 pericoronitis18.口底多间隙感染 cellulitis of the floor of the mouth19.颌骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitis of the jaws20.化脓性颌骨骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of jaws21.擦 伤 abrasion wound22.刺、割伤 punctured and incised wound23.颌骨骨折 fracture of jaws24.颌间牵引 Intermaxillary elastic traction 25.上颌骨骨折 fractures of maxilla26.撕裂或撕脱伤 lacerated wound27.下颌骨骨折 fractures of the mandible28.咬伤 bite wound29.挫伤 contused wound30.舌癌 carcinoma of tongue31.鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma32.唇腭裂序列治疗 sequential treatment33.唇裂 cleft lip34.腭裂 cleft palate35.腭扁桃体炎 palatine tonsillitis36.扁桃体切除术 tonsillectomy37.腺样体 adenoid38.扁桃体肥大 tonsillar hypertrophic39.口咽部 oropharynx40.鼻咽癌 carcinoma of the nasophanx41.颈部包块 neck mass42.食管异物 foreign bodies of the esophagus43.消化性溃疡 Peptic ulcer44.胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer45.十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer Hematochezia,46.胃癌carcinoma of stomach47.上消化道出血Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage48.呕血与黑便Hematemesis and melena49.便血50.炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease,IBD51.溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis，UC52.克罗恩crohn s disease，CD53.肠梗阻：intestinal obstruction54.机械性肠梗阻：mechanical intestinal obstruction55.动力性肠梗阻：dynamic intestinal obstruction56.血运性肠梗阻：ischemic intestinal obstruction57.结肠癌：carcinoma of colon58.直肠癌：carcinoma of rectum59.阑尾炎：appendicitis60.急性阑尾炎：acute appendicitis61.慢性阑尾炎：chronic appendicitis62.腹外疝：abdominal external hernia63.易复性疝：reducible hernia64.难复性疝：irreducible hernia65.嵌顿性疝：incarcerated hernia66.较窄性疝：strangulated hernia67.急腹症：acute abdomen68.腹腔脓肿：abdominal abscess69.腹部损伤：abdominal injury70.急性腹膜炎：acute peritonitis71.原发性腹膜炎：primary peritonitis72.继发性腹膜炎：secondary peritonitis73.胆石症：cholelithiasis74.胆囊结石：cholecystolithiasis75.腹腔镜胆囊切除术:laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC76.急性胆囊炎：acute cholecystits77.慢性胆囊炎：chrinic cholecystits78.急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎：acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis AOSC79.急性胰腺炎Acute pancreatitis80.慢性胰腺炎Chronic pancreatitis81.乙型肝炎病毒hepatitis B virus，HBV82.急性黄疸型病毒性肝炎acute icteric viral hepatitis83.血清丙氨酸转氨酶alanine aminotransferase84.慢性肝炎chronic hepatitis85.肝硬化Cirrhosis of liver86.腹腔积液Ascites87.门静脉高压症Portal hapertension88.肝性脑病Hepatic encephalopathy89.肝昏迷Hepatic coma90.原发性肝癌：primary liver cancer91.肝细胞性肝癌：hepatocellular carcinoma ,HCC92.甲胎蛋白：alpha-fetoprotein,AFP93.肝脏移植：orthotopic liver transplantation ,OLT94.伤寒typhoid fever95.复发relapse96.再燃recrudescence内分泌系统1.促甲状腺激素释放激素thyrotropin hormone releasing hormone（TRH2.促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone（GnRH）3.生长激素释放激素growth hormone releasing hormone（GHRH）4.促甲状腺激素thyroid stimulatingo horm ne （TSH）5.内分泌系统Endocrine system6.甲状腺功能亢进Hyperthyroidism7.甲状腺危象thyroid crisis8.糖尿病足Diabetic foot9.糖尿病肾病diabetic nephropathy10.糖尿病视网膜病变diabetic retinopathy11.胰岛素泵continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion（CSII）12.身体质量指数body mass density（BMI），13.口服葡萄糖耐量实验oral glucose tolerance test（OGTT）14.痛风gout15.非甾体类抗炎药non-steroidal an-ti-inflammatory drug，NSAID16.甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma17.甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma18.甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism19.急性乳腺炎：acute mastitis20.乳腺癌：breast cancer生殖系统外阴炎vulvitis滴虫阴道炎trichomonal vaginitis念珠菌阴道炎candidal vaginitis子宫颈炎cervicitis盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease滋养细胞疾病：(gestational trophoblastic disease, GTD):葡萄胎：（hydatidiform mole）妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤：（gestational trophoblastic tumor，GTT）侵蚀性葡萄胎：（invasive mole）绒毛膜癌：（choriocarcinoma）子宫肌瘤：myoma of uterus肌壁间肌瘤：intramural myoma浆膜下肌瘤：subserous myoma黏膜下肌瘤：submucous myoma子宫内膜癌：endometrial carcinoma分段诊刮：fractional curettage宫颈癌：carcinoma of cervix卵巢肿瘤：ovarian tumor功能失调性子宫出血：dysfunctional uterine bleeding闭经：amenorrhea子宫内膜异位症：endometriosis子宫腺肌病：adenomyosis不孕症：infertility感官系统眼球eye baii角膜cornea瞳孔iris睑腺炎hordeoiun睑板腺囊肿chalazion慢性泪囊炎chronic dacryocystitis慢性泪囊炎chronic dacryocystitis急性泪囊炎acute dacryocystitis结膜炎coniunctivitis急性细菌性结膜炎acute bacterial coniunctivitis沙眼trachoma角膜炎keratitis细菌性角膜炎bacterial keratitis单疱病毒性角膜炎herpes simplex keratitis HSK 真菌性角膜炎fungal keratitis角膜移植术keratoplasty白内障cataract年龄相关性白内障age-related cataract玻璃体积血vitreous hemorrhage视网膜脱离retinal dtachment糖尿病性视网膜病变diabetic retinopathy视网膜动脉阻塞retinalartery occlusion近视myopia远视hyperopia散光astigmatism老视presbyopia眼钝挫伤ocular blunt trauma眼球穿通伤perforating injury of eyeball眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies眼化学伤ocular chemical injury分泌性中耳炎：secretory otitis media咽鼓管：Eustachchian tube急性化脓性中耳炎：acute suppurative media慢性化脓性中耳炎：chronic suppurative media鼓膜穿孔：tympanic perforation胆脂瘤：cholesteatoma运动系统骨：bone关节：joint骨骼肌：muscle杜加征：Dugas sign托马斯征：Thomas sign牵引术：traction石膏固定术：plaster fixation肱骨干骨折：fracture of humeral shaft肱骨髁上骨折：supracondylar fracture of humerus 肱骨髁上骨折：supracondylar fracture of humerus 股骨颈骨折：transcervical fracture全髋关节置换术：total hiparthroplasty,THA全膝关节置换术：totalknee arthroplasty,TKA关节镜：arthroscope颈椎病：Cervical Spondylosis腰椎间盘突出症：lumbar disc herniation急性血源性骨髓炎：acutehematogenous osteomyelitis 骨与关节结核：Tuberculosis of Bone and Joint髋关节结核：Tuberculosis of hip膝关节结核：Tuberculosis of knee骨巨细胞瘤：giant cell tumor of bone，GCTB骨肉瘤：osteosarcoma尤文肉瘤：Ewing's sarcoma。
医学护理专业英语词汇大全
医学护理专业英语词汇大全根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、句型，总结出最实用，最经典的词汇、短语、句型。
使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。
门诊部Topic 1、挂号咨询Topic 2、病历Topic 3、医生问诊Topic 4、候诊Topic 1单词：挂号take a registration挂号处 registration office专家号expert number普通号 average number挂号费 registration fee大厅main floor内科 medical department医务部medical administration division院办 hospital administration office护理部 nursing department值班室 duty room医护办公室 staff office填表内容：name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、 telephone number句型：where don’t you feel well?which department do you want to register with?you have to fill in this registration card. The registration card contains ( ).Topic 2单词：办理病历buy a case history史 past medical history家族史family history个人病史 personal history过敏史allergies检查资料Inspection data血液检查 blood test化验室数据laboratory data一般资料 physical data生理指标 physical signs其他检查数据 other lab data住院治疗情况 hospital course卡的种类 medical card医疗卡 social security card医保卡 medical insurance card信用卡 bank card / fiscard句型：she has much experience with that kind of case.She made a clinical record for the patient.The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. Topic 3单词：诊断方法diagnostic method望诊inspection问诊inquiry听诊 auscultation叩诊 percussion触诊palpation面部facial organs眉毛 eyebrow睫毛 eyelash眼皮eyelids鼻子nose下巴chin鬓角 temple瞳孔 pupil嘴mouth舌头 tongue额头forehead眼睑 eyelid面颊cheek嘴唇 lip药物种类：止痛药analgesics [ˌænəl'dʒi:zɪks]止咳药 antitussive [ˌæntɪ'tʌsɪv]利尿药diuretics [daɪ'jʊəretɪks]止泻药antidiarrheal ['æntɪdəri:l]解毒药 antidote [ˈæntidəʊt]抗癌药anticarcinogen [ænti:kɑ:'sɪnədʒɪn]抗凝药anticoagulant [ˌæntikəʊˈægjələnt] 美 [ˌæntikoʊˈægjələnt]血管舒张药vasodilator [ˌvæsəʊdaɪ'leɪtə]退烧药antipyretics [æntɪpaɪ'retɪks] 美 [æntɪpaɪ'ret ɪks]祛痰药expectorant [ɪkˈspektərənt] 美 [ɪkˈspɛktərənt］止血药hemostatic [ˌhi:mə'stætɪk]止痒药antipruritic [ænti:p'rʊərɪtɪk] 美 [æntai:p'r ʊərɪtɪk]抗风湿药antirheumatic [æntɜ:'hu:mætɪk] 美[ænt ɜ:'hu:mætɪk]抗菌/抗生素antibiotics [ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks]强心药cardiac tonic [ˈkɑ:di:ˌæk ˈtɔnɪk]血管收缩药vasoconstrictor [ˌvæsəʊkən'strɪktə]抗癫痫药antiepileptic [æntaɪpɪ'leptɪk]镇静药sedative [ˈsedətɪv]解痉药antispamodic***anesthetics [æntɪspæz'mɑdɪk] ＊＊＊[ænɪs'θɪtɪks]句型：what are the symptoms?Can you tell me how did it get started?Topic 4单词：处方prescription看处方you’re your prescription过敏be allergic to消毒sterilize [ˈsterəlaɪz]棉球swab [swɒb]皮试skin test反应reaction预约make an appointment with the receptionist可能引起过敏的食物：小麦wheat鸡蛋egg乳制品dairy products [ˈdeəri]香蕉banana花生peanut鱼fish腰果lumbar [ˈlʌmbə(r)] beans芝麻sesame酱油soy sauce句型：Hold still please .It is important that you don’t skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect.You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed.急诊室Topic 1、receiving the call and sending the ambulanceTopic 2、emergency patient receivingTopic 3、inquiry and settlementTopic 4、Emergency arrangementTopic 1单词：救护车ambulance急救医护人员paramedic [ˌpærəˈmedɪk]现场scene医院医师内科医师pysician [fɪˈzɪʃn]神外医师neurosurgen麻醉科医师anesthetist [ə'nesθɪtɪst]理疗科physiotherapist [ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpɪst]营养科医师dietician [ˌdaɪɪ'tɪʃən]流行病医师epidemiologist [ˌepɪˌdi:mɪ'ɒlədʒɪst]妇科医师gynecology [ˌgaɪnɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]泌尿外科医师urological surgeon [ˌjʊərə'lɒdʒɪkl]药剂医师pharmacist [ˈfɑ:məsɪst]整形科医师plastic surgeon传染病科医师doctor for infectious diseases [ɪnˈfekʃəs]卫生医师hygienist [haɪˈdʒi:nɪst]助产士midwife急救 making an ambulance人工呼吸artificial respiration [ˌrespəˈreɪʃn]输氧oxygen therapy输血blood transfusion [trænsˈfju:ʒn]止血 stop/arrest the blood止咳喘relieve dyspnoea and cough [dɪs'pni:ə]句型：please tell me what the matter is.Try to calm down,madam.So tell me where you are and we’ll be there.Could you tell me exactly where you are?Can you tell me your phone number?We will have an ambulance in about ten minutes.Please put a bandage round the wound.Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay.Don’t move him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has been knocked down by a car. I’ll get to the scene. Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared.Topic 2单词：担架stretcher轻点easy does it.氧气罩oxygen mask遭遇encounter人体所需营养：糖sugar蛋白质protein无机盐inorganic salt/mineral脂肪fat水water维生素vitamin句型：Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Put a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation . He hasn’t got up yet.Topic 3单词：诊断diagnosis开药方prescribe打针inject肌肉注射intramuscular injection预防注射inoculation止血arrest the bleeding of blood治疗treatment配药fill a prescription皮下注射hypodermic injection静脉注射intravenous injection点滴注射fluid infusion句型：Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to be not all right.So to be on the safe side, you’d better go to see the doctor. Where do you feeluncomfortable?Topic 4单词：关节joint膝盖骨kneecap骨盆pelvis肝脏liver胆囊gall bladder胰腺 pancreas脾spleen十二指肠 duodenum阑尾 appendix盲肠 blind gut食管 gullet热敷 hot compress冷敷 cold compress洗胃 gastric lavage灌肠 enema导尿 urethral catheterization包扎 dress拆线 remove the stitches止血 hemostasis缝合切口 sew up the incision心脏按摩 cardiac massage句型：Are you the patient’s relation? We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it has to be amputated. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition.Yes, we will try but not definitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He needs blood transfusion. I promise you to try our best.外科Topic 1、handling injury or woundTopic 2、operation schemeTopic 3、preoperative preparationTopic 4、recuperation after the operationTopic 1单词：割伤cut烫伤burn出血 bleeding瘀伤 bruise外伤 trauma晒伤 a sun burn手指扭伤sprained finger骨折fracture扭伤 sprain擦伤 scratch烫伤 scald脱臼dislocation蜜蜂蛰伤 a bee sting句型：Put her on the bed. Here are some anti-inflammatory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Don’t rip away the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound under the running water. Don’t apply anything to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. For example someone will apply some gentian violet to the burn, but the color is too dark that it makes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly.Topic 2单词：器官移植organ transplantation心脏heart肺 lung肾kidney骨髓bone marrow肝移植liver transplantation胃gastric transplantation毛发 hair transplantation干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation疗法 therapies针灸疗法 food therapy中医疗法 traditional Chinese medicine therapy音乐疗法 music therapy精神疗法 psychiatric therapy句型：Are you the relative of Yolanda？We have worked out the operation scheme. What functions can this program perform?Topic 3单词：大脑brain食道 esophagus小肠 small intestine大肠 large intestine直肠rectum句型：Do you feel better? You should be very careful in a week or two.. Do the doctors have much experience in operating? You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you.. That is helpful for your recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operation? Your diet should be given special attention. You just need to relax and keep calm. Has it gotten worse?Topic 4单词：吃药take medicine洗澡 take a bath上厕所 spend a penny换床单 change bed sheets句型：You are going to be discharged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has written you a certificate for you. Complete recovery will still take a long time. Donnot mention it. That is out duty.内科Topic 1、diagnosis of diseasesTopic 2、consultation 专家会诊Topic 3、prescription and suggestions 开药及提示Topic 4、further diagnosi复诊检查Topic 1单词：咳嗽cough咽喉痛 sore throat花粉热 hay fever痉挛 convulsion神经痛heart disease痢疾 dysentery失眠 insomnia发烧 fever流感influenza肝炎 hepatitis湿疹 eczema肾结石 renal calculus心力衰竭 heart failure阑尾炎 appendicitis疱疹herpes脑中风 stroke打喷嚏 sneeze破伤风 tetanus风湿症 rheumatism贫血 anemis腹膜炎 peritonitis句型：Is there any other symptom？ Last night she had a terrible headache and her nose was stuffed up. Follow the doctor’s words. By the way , does she has a history of pulmonitis? I will write you a prescription. And is she got worse, take her to the hospital immediately. This often occurs at this age. It seems that my throat is inflamed.Topic 2单词：镇静药sedative特效药specific medicine抓药have a prescription made up轻泻药laxative服药 take medicine退热药antipyretic换药change dressings预防药preventative medicine血液成分：血小板 platelets白细胞 white blood cells红细胞red blood cells血浆plasma句型：Sorry to have kept you waiting. Let me introduce these experts to you. They come from several well-known local hospital. I want to ask more detailed questions. What are her symptoms these days. Have you taken her temperature? Does she have a persistant cough? Is her cough more likewheezing? Is she suffering from lack of appetite? We reached a conclusion that she has caught pulmonitis.The illness usually occurs on children who are in poor health. The medicine on it will help her a great deal. You can change dressings for the patient.Topic 3单词：药片tablet药膏ointment药丸pill药粉medicinal powder药水liquid medicine医院分类children’s hospital句型：Can you fill the prescription for me， please？By the way ，you got this prescription from Dr.Karl， didn’t you？Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals. You can also refer to the instructions on it. Make sure you read them carefully. Shake the bottle before drinking. I hope you can recover soon. I have a severe pain in my stomach. You’d better go to children’s hospital for help. Just a moment, please.Topic 4、单词：水痘Chickenpox尿布疹diaper rash口吃stammer腮腺炎mumps上网surf online吃辣椒 eat hot peppers句型：Are you coming for your child’s further diagnosis? How is your child’s condition going? How long does it last? Has she taken medicine on time? Pulmonitis usually occurs on children. If it is delayed ,it may even cause danger of losing life. Is there any remedial measure? Your child’s inflammation is basically controlled. Your child is now our of danger. She will be all right soon if she takes medicine on time. Taking medicine on time is the guarantee of recovering. She is not allowed to dabble in water and have a cold drink, Tuck her up when she is sleeping. She only needs some time to recover.妇幼保健Topic 1、婚前体检 premarital physical examination Topic 2、常规孕检 routine pregnancy checkTopic 3、儿科常见病 common pediatric diseases Topic 4、儿科注射 pediatric injectionTopic 1单词：乳汁不足 lack of lactation引导分泌物 vaginal discharge宫颈糜烂 erosion of cervix宫颈息肉 cervical polyp宫颈肥大 hypertrophy of cervix宫颈粘膜炎 endocervicitis剖腹产cesarean section接触性出血 contact bleeding下腹部肿块abdominal mass常规盆腔检查 pelvic exam乳房自检 breast self-exam宫颈裂伤 cervical laceration妊娠 pregnancy脱垂感 sensation of prolapse外生殖器检查 external genital exam临床乳腺检查clinical breast exam测量指标：体温 temperature身高 height血压 blood pressure脉搏 pulse体重weight心跳 heart beat身体部位名称：肚脐 navel腰waist屁股 buttock臀部 hip锁骨 collar bone脊柱 backbone肩胛骨 shoulder blade腹部 abdomen肩shoulder颅骨 skull肋骨 rib肩关节 shoulder joint胸骨 breastbone句型：It is very necessary to have a CT scan. Do you feel unwell in your （）？Maybe you can measure your （）first. Please describe your trouble in detail to me. When did this pain begin? Are you always in the blues? You should pay special attention.Topic 2单词：检查CT 身体检查CT examination产后检查physical examination心理检查 psychological examination胃肠检查 gastrointestinal examination句型：Well，what was the amount of menstrual flow? When was the your last period? Is your menstruaaion regular? Well， any other discomforts? How about your appetite? I suggest you having a pregnancy test. The result of the pregnancy test is positive. You are pregnant .Congratulations! Where is the pain? I am afraid it is a sign of miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. I will give some medicine by injection and orally, You should call the emergency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.Topic 3单词：一阵bout小儿科 pediatric department妇产科 obstetrics and gynecology department眼科 ophthalmology department耳鼻喉科 ENT department皮肤科 skin department创伤科 traumatology department麻醉科 anesthesiology department牙科 dental department泌尿科 urology department矫形外科 orthopedic surgery department病理科 pathology department新生儿惊厥 neonatal convulsions高热惊厥 febrile convulsions新生儿肺炎 pneumonia of the newborn早产儿 premature infant拉肚子 suffer from diarrhea昏厥 faint肚子痛 stomachache新生儿肝炎 neonatal hepatitis新生儿败血症 neonatal septicemia背痛 backache呕吐 vomit胸痛 chest pain耳朵痛 earache句型：He had a long bout of illness last year. What seems to be the trouble with your child？ Can you tell me what he had for supper？Has he vomited? Is there any other symptom? Which part? Now you have to take your child to get his tools tested. I will write out a slip for you to take to the library. Wait for a while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me. Follow the doctor’s advice. I do advise you to remind your child of avoiding oily food for the next few days.Topic 4单词：营养丰富的食物谷类 cereal奶类 milk & diary products肉类 meat贝类 shellfish干果类 nuts蛋类 egg products根茎类 root vegetables鱼虾 fish and prawn豆类 beans and peas瓜果类 fruits句型：It is time for me to give you IV fluids . IV fluids can prevent bacteria from entering your body and causing an infection. This IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to get his heart overloaded. What’s happened? You will be well soon after the injection. What should my child pay attention to after injection. Do not eat spicy and greasy food. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. Thank you for your advice. You would better takeyour child to department of cardiac surgery. You should eat more cereal.中西药房Topic 1、pricing 划价Topic 2、charging and taking medicine 收费和取药Topic 3、dealing with questionsTopic 4、medicine bulk purchaseTopic 1单词：药方、处方prescription 给。
医学护理专业英语词汇大全(三)
Topic 1、婚前体检premarital physical examinationTopic 2、常规孕检routine pregnancy checkTopic 3、儿科常见病common pediatric diseasesTopic 4、儿科注射pediatric injectionTopic 1单词：乳汁不足lack of lactation 引导分泌物vaginal discharge 宫颈糜烂erosion of cervix 宫颈息肉cervical polyp宫颈肥大hypertrophy of cervix 宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis 剖腹产cesarean section接触性出血contact bleeding下腹部肿块abdominal mass 常规盆腔检查pelvic exam 乳房自检breast self-exam 宫颈裂伤cervical laceration 妊娠pregnancy 脱垂感sensation of prolapse 外生殖器检查external genital exam 临床乳腺检查clinical breast exam测量指标：体温temperature 身高height 血压blood pressure 脉搏pulse 体重weight 心跳heart beat身体部位名称：肚脐navel 腰waist 屁股buttock 臀部hip 锁骨collar bone 脊柱backbone 肩胛骨shoulder blade 腹部abdomen 肩shoulder颅骨skull 肋骨rib 肩关节shoulder joint 胸骨breastbone句型：It is very necessary to have a CT scan. Do you feel unwell in your （）？Maybe you can measure your （）first. Please describe your trouble in detail to me. When did this pain begin? Are you always in the blues? You should pay special attention.Topic 2单词：检查CT 身体检查CT examination 产后检查physical examination 心理检查psychological examination 胃肠检查gastrointestinal examination句型：Well，what was the amount of menstrual flow? When was the your last period? Is your menstruaaion regular? Well，any other discomforts? How about your appetite? I suggest you having a pregnancy test. The result of the pregnancy test is positive. You are pregnant .Congratulations! Where is the pain? I am afraid it is a sign of miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. I will give some medicine by injection and orally,You should call the emergency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.Topic 3单词：一阵bout 小儿科pediatric department 妇产科obstetrics and gynecology department 眼科ophthalmology department 耳鼻喉科ENT department 皮肤科skin department 创伤科traumatology department 麻醉科anesthesiology department 牙科dentaldepartment 泌尿科urology department 矫形外科orthopedic surgery department 病理科pathology department新生儿惊厥neonatal convulsions 高热惊厥febrile convulsions 新生儿肺炎pneumonia of the newborn 早产儿premature infant 拉肚子suffer from diarrhea 昏厥faint 肚子痛stomachache 新生儿肝炎neonatal hepatitis 新生儿败血症neonatal septicemia 背痛backache 呕吐vomit 胸痛chest pain 耳朵痛earache句型：He had a long bout of illness last year. What seems to be the trouble with your child？Can you tell me what he had for supper？Has he vomited? Is there any other symptom? Which part? Now you have to take your child to get his tools tested. I will write out a slip for you to take to the library. Wait for a while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me. Follow the doctor’s advice. I do advise you to remind your child of avoiding oily food for the next few days.Topic 4单词：营养丰富的食物谷类cereal 奶类milk & diary products 肉类meat 贝类shellfish 干果类nuts 蛋类egg products 根茎类root vegetables 鱼虾fish and prawn 豆类beans and peas 瓜果类fruits句型：It is time for me to give you IV fluids . IV fluids can prevent bacteria from entering your body and causing an infection. This IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to get his heart overloaded. What’s happened? You will be well soon after the injection. What should my child pay attention to after injection. Do not eat spicy and greasy food. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. Thank you for your advice. You would better take your child to department of cardiac surgery. You should eat more cereal.中西药房Topic 1、pricing 划价Topic 2、charging and taking medicine 收费和取药Topic 3、dealing with questionsTopic 4、medicine bulk purchaseTopic 1单词：药方、处方prescription 给。
护理学专业英语词汇积累
护理学专业英语词汇积累护理学专业英语词汇对于学习护理学的学生来说是非常重要的，它能够帮助学生在学术、实践和职业发展中更好地理解和应用相关领域的知识。
本文将介绍护理学专业常用的英语词汇，涵盖不同方面的内容，旨在帮助学生扩充词汇量，提升英语能力。
一、护理学基础知识（Basic Nursing Knowledge）1. Patient care（病人护理）：refers to the assistance or treatment provided to individuals who are ill, injured, or disabled to help them maintain or regain their health and well-being.2. Nursing process（护理过程）：a systematic approach to care, involving the assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of nursing interventions.3. Vital signs（生命体征）：include measurements such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiration rate, which indicate the overall health status of a patient.4. Infection control（感染控制）：refers to the measures taken to prevent and control the spread of infections in healthcare settings, such as hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, and isolation precautions.二、护理实践（Nursing Practice）1. Bedside care（床边护理）：the care provided by nurses at the bedside of patients, which includes tasks such as giving medication, changing dressings, and assisting with personal hygiene.2. Patient assessment（病人评估）：the systematic collection and analysis of data about a patient's health status to identify their needs and develop a care plan.3. Medication administration（药物管理）：the process of giving medications to patients, including checking the medication order, preparing the medication, and ensuring the correct dosage and route of administration.4. Wound care（伤口护理）：the management of wounds, including cleaning, dressing, and monitoring for signs of infection or healing.三、护理专业技能（Nursing Skills）1. Intravenous therapy（静脉输液）：the administration of fluids, medications, or blood products through a vein, usually using an intravenous (IV) catheter.2. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)（心肺复苏）：a life-saving technique used in emergencies to restore blood circulation and breathing in cardiac arrest patients.3. Urinary catheterization（导尿）：the insertion of a thin tube into the bladder to drain urine, often done for patients who are unable to urinate on their own.4. Patient education（病人教育）：providing patients with information and skills to help them manage their health conditions and make informed decisions about their care.四、护理领域专业术语（Nursing Terminology）1. Palliative care（姑息护理）：care provided to patients with serious illnesses to improve their quality of life, focusing on pain and symptom management, emotional support, and decision-making assistance.2. Evidence-based practice（循证实践）：a problem-solving approach that incorporates the best available evidence from research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to inform decision-making in nursing practice.3. Holistic care（整体护理）：care that addresses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of a patient, taking into account their unique circumstances and preferences.4. Ethical considerations（伦理考虑）：the ethical principles and guidelines that nurses should follow in their practice, such as respect for autonomy, beneficence, and justice.五、护理研究与发展（Nursing Research and Development）1. Quantitative research（定量研究）：a research method that collects numerical data and uses statistical analysis to investigate relationships or patterns.2. Qualitative research（定性研究）：a research method that collects non-numerical data, such as interviews or observations, to gain an in-depth understanding of a specific phenomenon.3. Evidence synthesis（证据综合）：the process of reviewing and analyzing multiple research studies to draw conclusions and make recommendations for practice.4. Quality improvement（质量改进）：a systematic approach to improving healthcare outcomes and processes, often involving the use of performance measures and data analysis.以上是护理学专业常用的英语词汇，它们涵盖了护理学基础知识、实践技能、专业术语以及研究与发展等领域。
医学护理专业英语词汇大全定稿版
医学护理专业英语词汇大全精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】医学护理专业英语词汇大全根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、句型，总结出最实用，最经典的词汇、短语、句型。
使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。
门诊部Topic 1、挂号咨询Topic 2、病历Topic 3、医生问诊Topic 4、候诊Topic 1单词：挂号take a registration挂号处 registration office专家号expert number普通号 average number挂号费 registration fee大厅main floor内科 medical department医务部medical administration division院办 hospital administration office护理部 nursing department值班室 duty room医护办公室 staff office填表内容：name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、telephone number句型：where don’t you feel well?which department do you want to register with?you have to fill in this registration card. The registration card contains ( ). Topic 2单词：办理病历buy a case history史 past medical history家族史family history个人病史 personal history过敏史allergies检查资料Inspection data血液检查 blood test化验室数据laboratory data一般资料 physical data生理指标 physical signs其他检查数据 other lab data住院治疗情况 hospital course卡的种类 medical card医疗卡 social security card医保卡 medical insurance card信用卡 bank card / fiscard句型：she has much experience with that kind of case.She made a clinical record for the patient.The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. Topic 3单词：诊断方法diagnostic method望诊inspection问诊inquiry听诊 auscultation叩诊 percussion触诊palpation面部facial organs眉毛 eyebrow睫毛 eyelash眼皮eyelids鼻子nose下巴chin鬓角 temple瞳孔 pupil嘴mouth舌头 tongue额头forehead眼睑 eyelid面颊cheek嘴唇 lip药物种类：止痛药analgesics [nl'di:zks]止咳药 antitussive [nt'tsv]利尿药diuretics [da'jretks]止泻药antidiarrheal ['ntdri:l]解毒药 antidote [ntidt]抗癌药anticarcinogen [nti:kɑ:'sndn]抗凝药anticoagulant [ntikgjlnt] 美 [ntikogjlnt]血管舒张药vasodilator [vsda'let]退烧药antipyretics [ntpa'retks] 美 [ntpa'retks]祛痰药expectorant [kspektrnt] 美 [kspktrnt］止血药hemostatic [hi:m'sttk]止痒药antipruritic [nti:p'rrtk] 美 [ntai:p'rrtk]抗风湿药antirheumatic [nt:'hu:mtk] 美 [nt:'hu:mtk]抗菌/抗生素antibiotics [ntba'tks]强心药cardiac tonic [kɑ:di:k tnk]血管收缩药vasoconstrictor [vskn'strkt]抗癫痫药antiepileptic [ntap'leptk]镇静药sedative [sedtv]解痉药antispamodic***anesthetics [ntspz'mɑdk] ＊＊＊ [ns'θtks] 句型：what are the symptoms?Can you tell me how did it get started?Topic 4单词：处方prescription看处方you’re your prescription过敏be allergic to消毒sterilize [sterlaz]棉球swab [sw?b]皮试skin test反应reaction预约make an appointment with the receptionist 可能引起过敏的食物：小麦wheat鸡蛋egg乳制品dairy products [deri]香蕉banana花生peanut鱼fish腰果lumbar [lmb(r)] beans芝麻sesame酱油soy sauce句型：Hold still please .It is important that you don’t skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect.You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed.急诊室Topic 1、receiving the call and sending the ambulanceTopic 2、emergency patient receivingTopic 3、inquiry and settlementTopic 4、Emergency arrangementTopic 1单词：救护车ambulance急救医护人员paramedic [prmedk]现场scene医院医师内科医师pysician [fzn]神外医师neurosurgen麻醉科医师anesthetist ['nesθtst]理疗科physiotherapist [fziθerpst]营养科医师dietician [da'tn]流行病医师epidemiologist [epdi:m'ldst]妇科医师gynecology [gan'kld]泌尿外科医师urological surgeon [jr'ldkl]药剂医师pharmacist [fɑ:msst]整形科医师plastic surgeon传染病科医师doctor for infectious diseases [nfeks]卫生医师hygienist [hadi:nst]助产士midwife急救 making an ambulance人工呼吸artificial respiration [respren]输氧oxygen therapy输血blood transfusion [trnsfju:n]止血 stop/arrest the blood止咳喘relieve dyspnoea and cough [ds'pni:] 句型：please tell me what the matter is.Try to calm down,madam.So tell me where you are and we’ll be there. Could you tell me exactly where you areCan you tell me your phone numberWe will have an ambulance in about ten minutes. Please put a bandage round the wound.Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay.Don’t move him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has been knocked down by a car. I’ll get to the scene. Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared.Topic 2单词：担架stretcher轻点easy does it.氧气罩oxygen mask遭遇encounter人体所需营养：糖sugar蛋白质protein无机盐inorganic salt/mineral脂肪fat水water维生素vitamin句型：Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Put a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation . He hasn’t got up yet.Topic 3单词：诊断diagnosis开药方prescribe打针inject肌肉注射intramuscular injection预防注射inoculation止血arrest the bleeding of blood治疗treatment配药fill a prescription皮下注射hypodermic injection静脉注射intravenous injection点滴注射fluid infusion句型：Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to be not all right.So to be on the safe side, you’d better go to see the doctor. Where do you feeluncomfortable?Topic 4单词：关节joint膝盖骨kneecap骨盆pelvis肝脏liver胆囊gall bladder胰腺 pancreas脾spleen十二指肠 duodenum阑尾 appendix盲肠 blind gut食管 gullet热敷 hot compress冷敷 cold compress洗胃 gastric lavage灌肠 enema导尿 urethral catheterization包扎 dress拆线 remove the stitches止血 hemostasis缝合切口 sew up the incision心脏按摩 cardiac massage句型：Are you the patient’s relation We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it has to be amputated. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition.Yes, we will try but not definitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He needs blood transfusion. I promise you to try our best.外科Topic 1、handling injury or woundTopic 2、operation schemeTopic 3、preoperative preparationTopic 4、recuperation after the operationTopic 1单词：割伤cut烫伤burn出血 bleeding瘀伤 bruise外伤 trauma晒伤 a sun burn手指扭伤sprained finger骨折fracture扭伤 sprain擦伤 scratch烫伤 scald脱臼dislocation蜜蜂蛰伤 a bee sting句型：Put her on the bed. Here are some anti-inflammatory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Don’t rip away the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound under the running water. Don’t apply anything to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. For example someone will apply some gentian violet to the burn, but the color is too dark that it makes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly.Topic 2单词：器官移植organ transplantation心脏heart肾kidney骨髓bone marrow肝移植liver transplantation胃gastric transplantation毛发 hair transplantation干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation疗法 therapies针灸疗法 food therapy中医疗法 traditional Chinese medicine therapy音乐疗法 music therapy精神疗法 psychiatric therapy句型：Are you the relative of YolandaWe have worked out the operation scheme. What functions can this program performTopic 3大脑brain食道 esophagus小肠 small intestine大肠 large intestine直肠rectum句型：Do you feel better You should be very careful in a week or two.. Do the doctors have much experience in operating You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you.. That is helpful for your recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operation Your diet should be given special attention. You just need to relax and keep calm. Has it gotten worseTopic 4单词：吃药take medicine洗澡 take a bath上厕所 spend a penny换床单 change bed sheets句型：You are going to be discharged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has written you a certificate for you. Complete recovery will still take a long time. Donnot mention it. That is out duty.内科Topic 1、diagnosis of diseasesTopic 2、consultation 专家会诊Topic 3、prescription and suggestions 开药及提示Topic 4、further diagnosi复诊检查Topic 1单词：咳嗽cough咽喉痛 sore throat花粉热 hay fever痉挛 convulsion神经痛heart disease痢疾 dysentery失眠 insomnia发烧 fever流感influenza肝炎 hepatitis湿疹 eczema肾结石 renal calculus 心力衰竭 heart failure 阑尾炎 appendicitis疱疹herpes脑中风 stroke打喷嚏 sneeze破伤风 tetanus风湿症 rheumatism贫血 anemis腹膜炎 peritonitis句型：Is there any other symptom Last night she had a terrible headache and her nose was stuffed up. Follow the doctor’s words. By the way , does she has ahistory of pulmonitis I will write you a prescription. And is she got worse, take her to the hospital immediately. This often occurs at this age. It seems that my throat is inflamed.Topic 2单词：镇静药sedative特效药specific medicine抓药have a prescription made up轻泻药laxative服药 take medicine退热药antipyretic换药change dressings预防药preventative medicine血液成分：血小板 platelets白细胞 white blood cells红细胞red blood cells血浆plasma句型：Sorry to have kept you waiting. Let me introduce these experts to you. They come from several well-known local hospital. I want to ask more detailed questions. What are her symptoms these days. Have you taken her temperature Does she have a persistant cough Is her cough more like wheezing Is she suffering from lack of appetite We reached a conclusion that she has caught pulmonitis.The illness usually occurs on children who are in poor health. The medicine on it will help her a great deal. You can change dressings for the patient.Topic 3单词：药片tablet药膏ointment药丸pill药粉medicinal powder药水liquid medicine医院分类children’s hospital句型：Can you fill the prescription for me， pleaseBy the way ，you got this prescription from Dr.Karl， didn’t youTake two of these tablets three times a day after meals. You can also refer to the instructions on it. Make sure you read them carefully. Shake the bottle before drinking. I hope you can recover soon. I have a severe pain in my stomach. You’d better go to children’s hospital for help. Just a moment, please.Topic 4、单词：水痘Chickenpox尿布疹diaper rash口吃stammer腮腺炎mumps上网surf online吃辣椒 eat hot peppers句型：Are you coming for your child’s further diagnosis How is your child’s condition going How long does it last Has she taken medicine on time Pulmonitis usually occurs on children. If it is delayed ,it may even cause danger of losing life. Is there any remedial measure Your child’s inflammation is basically controlled. Your child is now our of danger. Shewill be all right soon if she takes medicine on time. Taking medicine on time is the guarantee of recovering. She is not allowed to dabble in water and have a cold drink, Tuck her up when she is sleeping. She only needs some time to recover.妇幼保健Topic 1、婚前体检 premarital physical examinationTopic 2、常规孕检 routine pregnancy checkTopic 3、儿科常见病 common pediatric diseasesTopic 4、儿科注射 pediatric injectionTopic 1单词：乳汁不足 lack of lactation引导分泌物 vaginal discharge宫颈糜烂 erosion of cervix宫颈息肉 cervical polyp宫颈肥大 hypertrophy of cervix宫颈粘膜炎 endocervicitis剖腹产cesarean section接触性出血 contact bleeding下腹部肿块abdominal mass常规盆腔检查 pelvic exam乳房自检 breast self-exam宫颈裂伤 cervical laceration妊娠 pregnancy脱垂感 sensation of prolapse外生殖器检查 external genital exam 临床乳腺检查clinical breast exam 测量指标：体温 temperature身高 height血压 blood pressure 脉搏 pulse体重weight心跳 heart beat身体部位名称：肚脐 navel腰waist屁股 buttock臀部 hip锁骨 collar bone脊柱 backbone肩胛骨 shoulder blade 腹部 abdomen肩shoulder颅骨 skull肋骨 rib肩关节 shoulder joint胸骨 breastbone句型：It is very necessary to have a CT scan. Do you feel unwell in your （）Maybe you can measure your （）first. Please describe your trouble in detail to me. When did this pain begin Are you always in the blues You should pay special attention.Topic 2单词：检查CT 身体检查CT examination产后检查physical examination心理检查 psychological examination胃肠检查 gastrointestinal examination句型：Well，what was the amount of menstrual flow When was the your last period Is your menstruaaion regular Well， any other discomforts How about your appetite I suggest you having a pregnancy test. The result of the pregnancy test is positive. You are pregnant .Congratulations! Where is the pain I am afraid it is a sign of miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going tothe toilet. I will give some medicine by injection and orally, You should call the emergency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.Topic 3单词：一阵bout小儿科 pediatric department妇产科 obstetrics and gynecology department眼科 ophthalmology department耳鼻喉科 ENT department皮肤科 skin department创伤科 traumatology department麻醉科 anesthesiology department牙科 dental department泌尿科 urology department矫形外科 orthopedic surgery department病理科 pathology department新生儿惊厥 neonatal convulsions高热惊厥 febrile convulsions新生儿肺炎 pneumonia of the newborn早产儿 premature infant拉肚子 suffer from diarrhea昏厥 faint肚子痛 stomachache新生儿肝炎 neonatal hepatitis新生儿败血症 neonatal septicemia背痛 backache呕吐 vomit胸痛 chest pain耳朵痛 earache句型：He had a long bout of illness last year. What seems to be the trouble with your child Can you tell me what he had for supperHas he vomited Is there any other symptom Which part Now you have to take your child to get his toolstested. I will write out a slip for you to take to the library. Wait for a while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me. Follow the doctor’s advice. I do advise you to remind your child of avoiding oily food for the next few days.Topic 4单词：营养丰富的食物谷类 cereal奶类 milk & diary products肉类 meat贝类 shellfish干果类 nuts蛋类 egg products根茎类 root vegetables鱼虾 fish and prawn豆类 beans and peas瓜果类 fruits句型：It is time for me to give you IV fluids . IV fluids can prevent bacteria from entering your body and causing an infection. This IV fluids must be given slowly so a s not to get his heart overloaded. What’s happened You will be well soon after the injection. What should my child pay attention to after injection. Do not eat spicy and greasy food. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. Thank you for your advice. You would better take your child to department of cardiac surgery. You should eat more cereal.中西药房Topic 1、pricing 划价Topic 2、charging and taking medicine 收费和取药Topic 3、dealing with questionsTopic 4、medicine bulk purchaseTopic 1单词：药方、处方prescription 给。
大学护理医学英语教材
大学护理医学英语教材Introduction:In recent years, the importance of nursing in healthcare has been widely recognized. As a result, the demand for professional nurses who possess strong English communication skills has been increasing. The development of a comprehensive nursing medical English textbook for university students plays a vital role in meeting this demand. This article aims to discuss the key components and structure of a successful nursing medical English textbook.Section 1: Overview of Nursing1.1 Definition of NursingNursing is a profession that focuses on providing care, support, and assistance to patients, promoting health and preventing diseases. This section provides a comprehensive definition of nursing and discusses the scope of practice.1.2 Nursing Ethics and ProfessionalismIntegrity and ethical conduct are crucial in the nursing profession. This section introduces nursing ethics, standards, and professional responsibilities to ensure students understand the importance of ethical behavior in healthcare settings.1.3 Nursing ProcessThe nursing process is a systematic approach used by nurses to deliver effective patient care. This section explains the five steps of the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.Section 2: Medical English2.1 Medical TerminologyMedical terminology is essential for effective communication in healthcare. This section covers the commonly used medical terms, prefixes, suffixes, and abbreviations to enhance students' understanding and usage.2.2 Doctor-Patient CommunicationEffective communication between doctors, nurses, and patients is critical for delivering quality healthcare. This section focuses on improving students' English language skills, such as taking patient history, conducting physical examinations, and explaining medical procedures to patients.2.3 Medical DocumentationAccurate medical documentation is fundamental in healthcare settings. This section teaches students how to write clear and concise medical reports, progress notes, and discharge summaries using appropriate medical vocabulary and grammar.Section 3: Specialized Areas in Nursing3.1 Pediatric NursingPediatric nursing requires specialized knowledge and skills to provide care for infants, children, and adolescents. This section introduces common pediatric illnesses, growth and development milestones, and communication strategies when interacting with young patients and their families.3.2 Geriatric NursingGeriatric nursing focuses on caring for the elderly population. This section covers geriatric-specific conditions, age-related changes, and the importance of communication and empathy when working with geriatric patients.3.3 Psychiatric NursingMental health is an essential aspect of overall well-being. This section explores common mental health disorders, therapeutic communication techniques, and strategies for providing compassionate care to patients with psychiatric conditions.Conclusion:A comprehensive nursing medical English textbook for university students should cover essential nursing concepts, medical English language skills, and specialized areas of nursing. By equipping students with the necessary knowledge and communication abilities, this textbook will contribute to producing competent and confident nurses who can effectively communicate in English within healthcare settings.。
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一、Receiving the patient（接待病人）
1.How do you do?/ Good morning! 您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！
2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you? 您需要我帮助吗？
35.I'll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血。
36.Don't take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning. 半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血。
55.The doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitches. 医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线。
56.I'm going to give you oxygen now. 我要给您吸氧。
57.I'm going to give you nebulization. 我要给您（雾化）吸入。
6.Please wait a moment. I'll let your doctor know. /I'll inform your doctor.请等一会儿，我去通知医生。
7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生。
32.Let me feel your pulse. 让我测一下您的脉搏。
33.I'll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压。
34. I'm afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level. 我要取一滴指血做血糖测定，需要刺一下手指。
24.Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来。
25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上。/ 请安静地躺在治疗床上，放松。
26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝。
51.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin? 您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?
52. I'm going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. I'll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I'm going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you. 我要给您做青霉素皮试。如果您感到痒或气短，请立刻告诉我。/我十五分钟后看结果。/我要给您做破伤风皮试。
39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today. 今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT。
40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片。
41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full. 您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈。
37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine. 请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿。
38.Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验。
18.Do you bring up any radiation of the pain? （to the shoulder）有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？
20.How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？
8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们。
9.Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟。
二、Information collection（收集信息）
10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗？
43.You are going to have urine catheterization now. 现在您需要导尿。
44.I'm going to do an ECG for you. 我要给您做心电图。
45.I'm going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压。
53.I'm going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection. 我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射。
54.I'm going to give you an enema to help you pass motion. 我要给您灌肠，帮助您排便。
27.Open your mouth and say "ah". 张开口, 说：“啊”。
28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please. 请深呼吸。
29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?
We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down. 我们通过胃管给您必要的营养。当我放管时，请做吞咽动作。
46.I'm going to make your bed./ we'll change the bed linen at once. 我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单。
3．I'll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed. 我要领您到床边去，请跟我来，这是您的床位。
4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边。
5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水。
58. I'm going to do bladder irrigation for you. 我要给您做膀胱冲洗。
59.You have to rest in bed for at least one week. 您至少要卧床休息一周。
60.How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite? 您今天怎么样？您昨晚睡得怎么样？您的食欲怎么样？
64.You will have skin/cervical traction. 要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引。
65. Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble. 多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒。
30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子。
[2] 实用护理英语口语
四、communication.（交流）
31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit. 我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下。
21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？
22.Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？
三、Physical examination（查体）
23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？
47.I'll apply a cold（hot） compress to your ankle. 我要给您的踝部冷/热敷。
48.An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation? 明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术。同意手术请您签字好吗？