新概念第二册80课 共31页
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(完整word版)新概念第二册Lesson80
Lesson80 The Crystal（水晶）Palace 水晶宫注解：（1)royal：皇家的，王室的［ˈrɔɪəl](2）site：地方(3)Expo(世博会）的前身是the Great Exhibition 1851年是第一届世博会exposition：[ˌekspəˈzɪʃn］博览会;展览会；阐述universal：［ˌju：nɪˈvɜ：sl］ adj. 普遍的，一般的；通用的，万能的；全世界的;宇宙Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palac e，which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. 19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。
这是一个经典句型，可以用于写作之中.palace [’pælis］ n。
宫殿extraordinary ［ik'strɔ：dinəri] a。
不平常的.非凡的extra money:额外的钱在英国extra money：也可以表示罚单extra time：额外的时间extra work：额外的工作（加班）extra income:额外的收入exhibition ［eksi’biʃ（ə)n］ n。
展览the Great Exhibition 世界博览会which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851是非限定性定语从句，修饰the Crystal Palac e，用来补充内容．Perhaps the most extraordinary building is the Great Wall，which was built over 2，000 years ago。
80新概念英语第二册80课(共40张)
• Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.
第23页，共40页。
•be used to do 被用于
•树木用于造纸
•Trees are used to make paper.
•used to do
过去常常(chángcháng)做某事
•我过去抽烟，但是几年前我戒了。
•I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.
第9页，共40页。
•steam
•（1）n.蒸汽 •谁发明(fāmíng)的蒸汽机？ •Who invented steam engine? •他的眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄的水汽。 •His glasses were covered with a film of steam. •（2） v. 冒蒸汽 •The kettle is steaming. •那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽
第10页，共40页。
•profit
•（1）n.利润 •净利 net profit •毛利 Gross profit •他们通过削减(xuējiǎn)成本增加了赢利。 •They increased profits by cutting down the cost. •这是一项赢利的投资。 •This is a profit-making investment. •Stores haven’t made as much profit as usual this year. •The profits from the exhibition 第11页，共40页。 were used to build
第23页，共40页。
•be used to do 被用于
•树木用于造纸
•Trees are used to make paper.
•used to do
过去常常(chángcháng)做某事
•我过去抽烟，但是几年前我戒了。
•I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.
第9页，共40页。
•steam
•（1）n.蒸汽 •谁发明(fāmíng)的蒸汽机？ •Who invented steam engine? •他的眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄的水汽。 •His glasses were covered with a film of steam. •（2） v. 冒蒸汽 •The kettle is steaming. •那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽
第10页，共40页。
•profit
•（1）n.利润 •净利 net profit •毛利 Gross profit •他们通过削减(xuējiǎn)成本增加了赢利。 •They increased profits by cutting down the cost. •这是一项赢利的投资。 •This is a profit-making investment. •Stores haven’t made as much profit as usual this year. •The profits from the exhibition 第11页，共40页。 were used to build
新概念英语第二册Lesson 80 (共42张PPT)
Exercise
Grammar
用than…或者as…填空：
I can’t reach as high as you. You are taller __t_h_a_n_m__e____.
He doesn’t know much. I know more __t_h_a_n_h_i_m_/_t_h_a_n__h_e_d_o_e_s__. I don’t work particularly hard. Most people work as hard __a_s_m__e_/a_s__I _d_o____.
非限制性定语从句，修饰the Crystal Palace
Text
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.
Text
Exercise
While the guard was _o_n__d_u_ty_, he heard a shot. I’ve changed my mind. O__n_s_e_c_o_n_d__th_o_u__gh__ts I’ll go by plane instead. I think you dropped your handkerchief _o_n__p_u_r_p_o_s_e, so that he could pick it up. You must not, __o_n_a_n_y__a_cc_o_u_n_t_, leave this room.
It took an extraordinary amount of work.
新概念第二册第四单元第80课PPT课件
• 它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建 在海德公园的
• The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.
• 英国女王住在白金汉宫。
• This is a luxurious palace. • 这是一座豪华的宫殿。
• Extraordinary 不平常的，非凡的adj.
• 他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。
• College 学院 n.
• He studies at a medical college.
• 他在医学院上学。
• She went to college last year.
• 她去年上的大学。
Qs to the text
Where was the Crystal Palace built and for what purpose?
• Palace 宫殿 n.
• Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century 19 世纪最不寻常的建筑
• was the Crystal Palace, • 也许要数水晶宫了。
• which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibitions of 1851.
现代化的家具陈列在商店的橱窗里。
• Steam 蒸汽 n.
• The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer.
• 其中最奇妙的是内史密斯的蒸汽锤。 • Who invented steam engine?谁发明的蒸汽机？
• The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.
• 英国女王住在白金汉宫。
• This is a luxurious palace. • 这是一座豪华的宫殿。
• Extraordinary 不平常的，非凡的adj.
• 他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。
• College 学院 n.
• He studies at a medical college.
• 他在医学院上学。
• She went to college last year.
• 她去年上的大学。
Qs to the text
Where was the Crystal Palace built and for what purpose?
• Palace 宫殿 n.
• Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century 19 世纪最不寻常的建筑
• was the Crystal Palace, • 也许要数水晶宫了。
• which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibitions of 1851.
现代化的家具陈列在商店的橱窗里。
• Steam 蒸汽 n.
• The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer.
• 其中最奇妙的是内史密斯的蒸汽锤。 • Who invented steam engine?谁发明的蒸汽机？
新概念第二册第四单元第80课课件
Steam
• • • • • • •
n. [u]
1)煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽 A steam engine 蒸汽机 Steam-boat 汽艇；汽船 Steamed-bread 馒头 Steam iron 蒸汽熨斗 2）（水冷却时所产生的）露，水汽 Eg. Steam formed on the inside of the kitchen windows 凝结 在厨房窗户上的水汽 • 短语：
Various
• （1）adj. 各种各样的 • A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. • 大 量的商品从世界各地运送到了博览会。 • For various reasons由于种种原因 (2).许多 Various people among those present thought they’d heard the aircraft. 在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了 Variously adv.
Exhibition
• • • • • • • • • • • • 1.展览 on exhibition在展出，在展览 Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at school. 孩子们的一些画在学校展出 2.展览会 An international trade exhibition 国际贸易展出 Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself. 从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了 Exhibit/ig’zibit/ 1.n.（尤指博物馆里的）展品 Don’t touch the exhibits. A priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品 2.v.展览（某类型物品）
最新新概念英语第二册-lesson80教学文案精品课件
第二页，共43页。
Lesson014
experience
[ik'spi n. 经历,经验; v. əriəns] 经历,体验
Lesson 014
wave lift reply
[weiv]
n. 波,波浪,波动; Lesson v. 波动,挥动,起伏 014
[lift]
n. 举起,帮助,昂扬 ; n. 电梯; v. 升 高,举起,消散
(zhèngzài)展出
Various styles of suits are displayed/are on display in the shop windows.
第十四页，共43页。
• Steam 蒸汽(zhēnɡ qì) • steam engine蒸汽(zhēnɡ qì)机
Profit n.利润 利益(lìyì),好处
有一次
on one occasion
感到害怕
feel frightened
起飞
take off
在城市上空低低地飞行
(fēixíng) 爬高 保持镇静 着陆
fly low over the city gain height keep calm get off the plane
touch down.
Everybody on board
第九页，共43页。
Iron
• A common hard metal that is used make steel
Strike while the
iron is hot.
Could you iron
this shirt for me?
第十页，共43页。
Extraordinary adj.不平常(píngcháng)的，非凡 的，奇怪的
Lesson014
experience
[ik'spi n. 经历,经验; v. əriəns] 经历,体验
Lesson 014
wave lift reply
[weiv]
n. 波,波浪,波动; Lesson v. 波动,挥动,起伏 014
[lift]
n. 举起,帮助,昂扬 ; n. 电梯; v. 升 高,举起,消散
(zhèngzài)展出
Various styles of suits are displayed/are on display in the shop windows.
第十四页，共43页。
• Steam 蒸汽(zhēnɡ qì) • steam engine蒸汽(zhēnɡ qì)机
Profit n.利润 利益(lìyì),好处
有一次
on one occasion
感到害怕
feel frightened
起飞
take off
在城市上空低低地飞行
(fēixíng) 爬高 保持镇静 着陆
fly low over the city gain height keep calm get off the plane
touch down.
Everybody on board
第九页，共43页。
Iron
• A common hard metal that is used make steel
Strike while the
iron is hot.
Could you iron
this shirt for me?
第十页，共43页。
Extraordinary adj.不平常(píngcháng)的，非凡 的，奇怪的
新概念英语第二册80课
• Later, the Cristal Palace was moved to south London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.
2013-5-27
• The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.
• It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.
Lesson 80 The crystal palace
• • • • • • • • •
Iron （1）n.铁 中国出口铁。 China exported iron. 打铁要趁热。 Strike while the iron is hot. （2）v. 熨衣服 你能帮我熨下衣服吗？ Could you iron me this shirt?
• On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.
• 一到东京,我就打电话给他 • On arriving in Tokyo, I called him on the phone.
• There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.
新概念第二册第四单元第80课课件
• 7、On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.
• on+v.ing:相当于一个时间状语，表示"一... 就..."
• =Soon after they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.
• 重点短语
• Crystal Palace 水晶宫 Great Exhibition 世界博览会 of all time 空前的 a great many 许多 on display/on show 展出 get profit from 从中获利 burn down 烧掉
• Various 各种各样的 • A great many goods were sent to the exhibition
from various parts of the world. • 大 量的商品从世界各地运送到了博览会。 • The vases are of various shapes. • 这些花瓶的形状各式各样。 • Various articles are on display. • 展出的有各种各样的物品。
• 6、Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. 句子结构，可以转换成：
America. • 一大批新机器是从美国进口的。
• Display 展览 n.
新概念英语第二册：第80课课文详解及语法解析.doc
新概念英语第二册：第80 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. which was built in Hyde Park这是一个非限定性关系从句，修饰逗号前的 the CrystalPalace 。
这个从句如果去掉并不影响主句的意思。
2.It was one of the biggest buildings of all time它是有史以来大的建筑物之一of all time 表示“有史以来”、“空前的”，常与形容词的级连用，表示范围：He is one of the greatest men of all time.他是有史以来最伟大的人物之一。
one of+ 级+复数名词结构的语气比直接用形容词级 +名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。
试比较：Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.昨天是今年最热的一天。
( 语气非常肯定 )Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.昨夭是今年最热的日子之一。
( 语气缓和些 )3.There was also a great deal of machinery on display.参展的还有很多机器。
(1)machinery 为“机器”、“机械装置”的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。
某个具体的机器可用 machine 或者 a piece ofmachinery 来表示：This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.这是一台奇妙的机器。
There is a lot of new machinery/There are manynew machines in ourfactory.我们厂里有很多新机器。
(2)on display 与下面一句话中的 on show 同义，都表示“陈列着”、“展示着”，在句子中能够作状语、定语或表语等：At the Great Exhibition, a great many goods were ondisplay/show.世界博览会上展出了大量的商品。
新概念第二册Lesson80课PPT(30张)
I'm afraid Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.
exhibition hall 展览厅 on exhibition 展出中 art exhibition 艺术展览
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5
iron （1）n.铁 中国出口铁。 China exported iron. 打铁要趁热。 Strike while the iron is hot. （2）n. 熨斗 （3）v. 熨衣服 你能帮我熨下衣服吗？Could you iron me this shirt? iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 iron mine 铁矿山 iron ore 铁矿石；铁矿砂 cast iron 铸铁
2021/4/17
3
extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的
他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了 It's extraordinary that he slept through the party. 他的记忆力惊人。 He has an extraordinary memory. 他是个具有非凡意志的人。 He is a man of extraordinary will power.
2021/4/17
12
college 学院 n.
她去年上的大学。 She went to college last year. 他在医学院上学。 He studies at a medical college.
2021/4/17
13
Sentence & Expressions
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. be built for 为...而建 Great Exhibition = World's fair 世界博览会 fair 可以指展览会 书展
exhibition hall 展览厅 on exhibition 展出中 art exhibition 艺术展览
2021/4/17
5
iron （1）n.铁 中国出口铁。 China exported iron. 打铁要趁热。 Strike while the iron is hot. （2）n. 熨斗 （3）v. 熨衣服 你能帮我熨下衣服吗？Could you iron me this shirt? iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 iron mine 铁矿山 iron ore 铁矿石；铁矿砂 cast iron 铸铁
2021/4/17
3
extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的
他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了 It's extraordinary that he slept through the party. 他的记忆力惊人。 He has an extraordinary memory. 他是个具有非凡意志的人。 He is a man of extraordinary will power.
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12
college 学院 n.
她去年上的大学。 She went to college last year. 他在医学院上学。 He studies at a medical college.
2021/4/17
13
Sentence & Expressions
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. be built for 为...而建 Great Exhibition = World's fair 世界博览会 fair 可以指展览会 书展
新概念二第80课课件
vocabulary
profit ／'prɔfit／
vocabulary
profit ／'prɔfit／
n. 利润
He made a profit from the display.
In the end, he made profits of $6.5 million．
vocabulary
profit ／'prɔfit／
vocabulary
exhibition /,eksi'biʃ(ə)n/
vocabulary
exhibition /,eksi'biʃ(ə)n/ n．展览 Also, he held an exhibition of his machinery.
He put his machinery on exhibition.
PART 0y
extraordinary ／ik'strɔ:d(ə)n(ə)ri／
vocabulary
extraordinary adj．非凡的
／ik'strɔ:d(ə)n(ə)ri／
Iron Man is a man of extraordinary strength.
And he always has a variety of expensive things to show off.
vocabulary
various ／'veəriəs／ adj．各种各样的 n. 多样 variety
Iron Man has various ways of showing how rich he is. 有各种各样做...的方法 have various ways of doing Astnhd. he always has a variety of expensive things to show o各ff种. 各样的 a variety of=different/all kinds of
新概念英语第二册Lesson80(共40页)(实用课资)
• Strike while the iron is hot. • （2）n. 熨斗 • （3）v. 熨衣服 • 你能帮我熨下衣服吗？
• Could you iron me this shirt?
上课教育
6
• various 各种各样的
• 学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。
• The school has received various grants from the education department.
• 由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。
• She took the job for various reasons. • 做这件事有各种各样的方法。
• There are various ways of doing this.
上课教育
7
• machinery
• （1）机器（总称）
• 这是一台极好的机器。
上课教育
10
• profit
• （1）n.利润
• 净利 net profit
• 毛利 Gross profit
• 他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。
• They increased profits by cutting down the cost.
• 这是一项赢利的投资。
• This is a profit-making investment.
• Shall we put all these flowers on display/show?我们要 把所有这些花都陈列出来吗?
• machinery："机器"、"机械装置"的总称，是集合名词， 要与单数动词搭配。
• 某个具体的机器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinery 来表示
• Could you iron me this shirt?
上课教育
6
• various 各种各样的
• 学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。
• The school has received various grants from the education department.
• 由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。
• She took the job for various reasons. • 做这件事有各种各样的方法。
• There are various ways of doing this.
上课教育
7
• machinery
• （1）机器（总称）
• 这是一台极好的机器。
上课教育
10
• profit
• （1）n.利润
• 净利 net profit
• 毛利 Gross profit
• 他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。
• They increased profits by cutting down the cost.
• 这是一项赢利的投资。
• This is a profit-making investment.
• Shall we put all these flowers on display/show?我们要 把所有这些花都陈列出来吗?
• machinery："机器"、"机械装置"的总称，是集合名词， 要与单数动词搭配。
• 某个具体的机器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinery 来表示
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson80(共21页)课件
Noun.
palace exhibition iron machinery display steam hammer profit museums college
Others.
perhaps extraordinary various
Sentence & Expressions
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.
名词，要与单数动词搭配。
某个具体的机器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinerxpressions
Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.
Vocabulary
现代式
现代式(单数) 过去式
过去分词
现在分词
move remain burn
moves remains burns
moved remained burned/burnt
moved remained burned/burnt
moving remaining burning
Vocabulary
be made of - 用...制造 (用于原材料显而易见的场合) The desk is made of wood. be made from - 由...所做成的 (用于原材料不易看出的场合) The paper is made from wood.
palace exhibition iron machinery display steam hammer profit museums college
Others.
perhaps extraordinary various
Sentence & Expressions
Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.
名词，要与单数动词搭配。
某个具体的机器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinerxpressions
Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.
Vocabulary
现代式
现代式(单数) 过去式
过去分词
现在分词
move remain burn
moves remains burns
moved remained burned/burnt
moved remained burned/burnt
moving remaining burning
Vocabulary
be made of - 用...制造 (用于原材料显而易见的场合) The desk is made of wood. be made from - 由...所做成的 (用于原材料不易看出的场合) The paper is made from wood.
新概念第二册80课课件
at one time
at the time
从前 那时
I was upset at the time when I heard I failed the exam.
3. a great many= a good many +可数名词复数 修饰可数名词复数: a large / great number of 修饰不可数名词:a large amount of , a great deal of 均可：a plenty of , lots of, a lot of
Six million people visited the Great Exhi bition of 1851.
answer the questions
• 1.Is the Crystal Palace an ordinary or an extraordinary building? • 2.Was it built in the eighteenth or the nineteenth century? • 3.Where was it bulit? • 4.What was it builtfor? • 5.How was it different from all other buildings in the world? • 6.What was the most wonderful piece of machinery on show?
n.展览 (display)
exhibit v. 展览，陈列，表现
eg: 他的绘画作品在美术馆gallery里展出 His paintings are exhibited in the gallery 这位年轻的画家还没有展览过他的作品 The young painter has not exhibited his work yet.
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A lot of new machinery was imported from America. （2） (政府的)机构；机关；组织 the machinery of government 政府机构 the machinery of the law 司法机关
There is no sign that the machinery of government will soon be able to bring improvements across the rest of country. 没有迹象表明政府机构会很快能 够为国家的其他地方带来改进。
exhibition 展览 n. 他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览。
They held an exhibition on high-tech products. make an exhibition of oneself (做蠢事而使自己) 丢脸,出洋相 恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。
I'm afraid Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.
steam （1）n.蒸汽 谁发明的蒸汽机？
Who invented steam engine? 他的眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄的水汽。
His glasses were covered with a film of steam. （2） v. 冒蒸汽 The kettle is steaming. 那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽
palace 宫殿 n. 这是一座奢华的宫殿。 This is a luxury palace. 英国女王住在白金汉宫。 The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.
palace museum 故宫博物院 imperial palace 皇城 Potala Palace布达拉宫
this year. The profits from the exhibition were used to build
museums and colleges.
（2） (U)利益,好处 你将从学习中获得益处。
You will get profit from your studies. （3）v. 获益 智者由自己的过失中得到教益。
A wise person profits from his mistakes. I have profited much from your advice/this book/ living abroad.
college 学院 n.
她去年上的大学。 She went to college last year. 他在医学院上学。 He studies at a medical college.
Lesson 80
The Crystal Palace 水晶宫
New words
palace extraordinary exhibition iron various machinery display steam profit college
n. 宫殿 adj. 不平常的，非凡的 n. 展览 n. 铁 adj. 各种各样的 n. 机器 n. 展览 n. 蒸汽 n. 利润 n. 学院
profit （1）n.利润 净利 net profit 毛利 gross profit 他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。
They increased profits by cutting down the cost. 这是一项赢利的投资。
This is a profit-making investment. Stores haven’t made as much profit as usual
There are various ways of doing this. in various ways 以不同的方式 various people 各行各业的人
machinery （1）机器（总称）这是一台极好的机器。
This is a wonderful piece of machinery. 一大批新机器是从美国进口的。
various 各种各样的 学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。
The school has received various grants from the education department.
由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。
She took the job for various reasons. 做这件事有各种各样的方法。
display （1）n.展览 中山公园每年举办花展。
A flower display is held every year in the Zhongshan Park.
（2）v. 展览 各种款式的套装被陈列于橱窗中
Various styles of suits are displayed in the shop windows.
exhibition hall 展览厅 on exhibition 展出中 art exhibition 艺术展览
iron （1）n.铁 中国出口铁。 China exported iron. 打铁要趁热。 Strike while the iron is hot. （2）n. 熨斗 （3）v. 熨衣服 你能帮我熨下衣服吗？Could you iron me this shirt? iron and steel industry Байду номын сангаас铁工业 iron mine 铁矿山 iron ore 铁矿石；铁矿砂 cast iron 铸铁
extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的
他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了 It's extraordinary that he slept through the party. 他的记忆力惊人。 He has an extraordinary memory. 他是个具有非凡意志的人。 He is a man of extraordinary will power.
There is no sign that the machinery of government will soon be able to bring improvements across the rest of country. 没有迹象表明政府机构会很快能 够为国家的其他地方带来改进。
exhibition 展览 n. 他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览。
They held an exhibition on high-tech products. make an exhibition of oneself (做蠢事而使自己) 丢脸,出洋相 恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。
I'm afraid Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.
steam （1）n.蒸汽 谁发明的蒸汽机？
Who invented steam engine? 他的眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄的水汽。
His glasses were covered with a film of steam. （2） v. 冒蒸汽 The kettle is steaming. 那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽
palace 宫殿 n. 这是一座奢华的宫殿。 This is a luxury palace. 英国女王住在白金汉宫。 The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.
palace museum 故宫博物院 imperial palace 皇城 Potala Palace布达拉宫
this year. The profits from the exhibition were used to build
museums and colleges.
（2） (U)利益,好处 你将从学习中获得益处。
You will get profit from your studies. （3）v. 获益 智者由自己的过失中得到教益。
A wise person profits from his mistakes. I have profited much from your advice/this book/ living abroad.
college 学院 n.
她去年上的大学。 She went to college last year. 他在医学院上学。 He studies at a medical college.
Lesson 80
The Crystal Palace 水晶宫
New words
palace extraordinary exhibition iron various machinery display steam profit college
n. 宫殿 adj. 不平常的，非凡的 n. 展览 n. 铁 adj. 各种各样的 n. 机器 n. 展览 n. 蒸汽 n. 利润 n. 学院
profit （1）n.利润 净利 net profit 毛利 gross profit 他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。
They increased profits by cutting down the cost. 这是一项赢利的投资。
This is a profit-making investment. Stores haven’t made as much profit as usual
There are various ways of doing this. in various ways 以不同的方式 various people 各行各业的人
machinery （1）机器（总称）这是一台极好的机器。
This is a wonderful piece of machinery. 一大批新机器是从美国进口的。
various 各种各样的 学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。
The school has received various grants from the education department.
由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。
She took the job for various reasons. 做这件事有各种各样的方法。
display （1）n.展览 中山公园每年举办花展。
A flower display is held every year in the Zhongshan Park.
（2）v. 展览 各种款式的套装被陈列于橱窗中
Various styles of suits are displayed in the shop windows.
exhibition hall 展览厅 on exhibition 展出中 art exhibition 艺术展览
iron （1）n.铁 中国出口铁。 China exported iron. 打铁要趁热。 Strike while the iron is hot. （2）n. 熨斗 （3）v. 熨衣服 你能帮我熨下衣服吗？Could you iron me this shirt? iron and steel industry Байду номын сангаас铁工业 iron mine 铁矿山 iron ore 铁矿石；铁矿砂 cast iron 铸铁
extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的
他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了 It's extraordinary that he slept through the party. 他的记忆力惊人。 He has an extraordinary memory. 他是个具有非凡意志的人。 He is a man of extraordinary will power.