4AM4知识点整理

Module 4 知识点梳理

Unit 1 A visit to a farm

一、词汇

hay干草(不可数) grass草(不可数) meat肉(不可数) corn玉米, 谷物(不可数) farm农场 visit拜访，参观 bin箱子 rubbish垃圾(不可数) rubbish bin垃圾箱 here 这儿 there 那儿 everywhere 到处throw 扔 stone 石头 litter 乱扔（垃圾） pick 摘

scarf 围巾 skateboard 滑板 fast and far 又快又远

Quack-quack! (ducks) 鸭子叫声 Oink-oink! (pigs) 猪叫声

Nay-nay! (horses) 马叫声 Bar-bar! (sheep) 羊叫声

Moo-moo! (cows) 牛叫声 live in a pen 居住在围栏里throw stones 扔石头 on the farm 在农场上

visit the farm 参观农场 feed the animals 喂养动物

outside the pen 在围栏的外面 swing his two big ears 扇动大耳朵

Old MacDonald’s farm 老麦克唐纳的农场 feed the pig with corn 用谷物喂猪

wear a red scarf 戴着一条围巾 skate on the skateboard 滑滑板

put the rubbish in the rubbish bin 把垃圾放入垃圾箱

二、句型

1. Don’t…后面跟动词原形，表示叫对方不要做某事。

Don’t litter. 不要扔垃圾

Don’t walk on the grass. 不要在草地上散步。

Don’t pick flowers. 不要摘花。

Don’t throw stones.不要扔石头。

(注：以上句型可用You can’t … 的句型作转换, 如“You can’t throw stones.”)

2. Let’s…后面跟动词原形，表示邀请对方和自己一起做某事。

Let’s visit the farm.让我们参观农场.

Let’s go to the farm.让我们去农场.

Let’s have lunch in the restaurant.让我们在餐馆吃午饭。

三、语法：

1. Here be就近原则：

如果出现两种及以上物体时，就看最靠近here be的名词，如果是单数可数名词或不可数名词就用here is…；如果是复数名词就用here are...

如： Here is a bone for the dog. 有一根骨头给这只狗。

Here are two bones for the dog. 有两根骨头给这只狗。

Here is some meat for the dog. 有一些肉给这只狗。

Here is some meat and two bones for the dog.

有一些肉和两根骨头给这只狗。

2. 用名词复数表示整个一类东西。

如：What do horses eat? 马吃什么？

They eat hay. 他们吃干草。

3. 祈使句否定形式在动词前加don’t, 要注意please的位置。

1) 肯定句： Feed the animals, please.

否定句：Don’t feed the animals, please.

2) 肯定句： Please feed the animals.

否定句： Please don’t feed the animals.

四．语音

sc- /sk/ sc arf sc arlet

sk- /sk/ sk ate sk ateboard sk irt

Unit 2 At Century Park

一．词汇

sketchbook 写生本 cap帽子 camera照相机 fountain喷水池

an aviary一个鸟舍 some aviaries 一些鸟舍 pond池塘

far away离……远 road马路 take the school bus 乘坐校车

picnic basket 野餐篮子 peanut 花生 butter黄油 peanut butter花生酱plant 植物 a plant house一个植物房(阳光房) ready 准备

some bread 一些面包 some candy一些糖果(不可数名词) have a picnic 野餐go to Century Park 去世纪公园 at Century Park 在世纪公园

take some photos 拍一些照片 the map of the park 这张公园的地图watch the fish and ducks 观赏鱼和鸭子 play on the swing 在秋千上玩

show the photos 展示照片 have a look 看一看

二、句型

1. -----Where is Century Park ? 世纪公园在哪里？

----- It’s far away from our school. 它离我们的学校很远

2. It’s near our school.它在我们的学校附近。

3. ---- What do you have? 你有什么？

---- I have a camera. 我有一个相机

4. ---- Can we take photos ? 我们能拍照吗？

---- Of course. 当然。

5. ---- Are you ready? 准备好了吗？

---- Yes，I am. /Yes, we are. 是的。

三、语法

1. 特殊疑问词“Where”表示“在哪里”，常用于询问人或物体的位置。

如： Where is Danny？He’s beside the fountain.

Where is the plant house? It’s next to the aviaries.

Where are the birds? They’re in the aviary.

（注意be动词的正确运用）

2. “What do/does … have?”常用于询问对方或他人拥有什么事物。

如： What do you hav e, Danny? I have a cap and a pair of sunglasses.

What does Danny have? He has a cap and a pair of sunglasses.

(注意助动词的变化，以及问答句中have/has的变化和搭配)

三．语音

th- [ð] th is th at th ese th ose th ey th ere th eir

四、小作文：A visit to the _______

要求：用至少30个词，三种及以上句型，六句以上的句子介绍一次户外活动。

A visit to the farm

It’s sunny. My friends and I are on the farm. There are many animals on it. They’re horses, cows, pigs, ducks and hens. Look, horses like hay. Cows like grass. Pigs, ducks and hens all like corn. We can feed animals there. But we can’t litter. I like the farm. It is big and beautiful.

A visit to the park

It’s a fine day. I go to Century Park with my family. Century Park is a big park in Shanghai. There is a fountain, a plant house, a pond and some aviaries in it. In the plant house, I can see many beautiful flowers and plants. Look, the aviaries are homes for the birds. There are a lot of nice birds in it. I can take photos there. What a happy day!