2018版高考英语浙江版复习检测：专题二阅读七选五模拟检测(二)——说明文题组含答案

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2018届高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：专题二阅读七选五模拟检测(三)——说明文题组

阅读七选五模拟检测(三)——说明文题组(共5篇，限时50分钟)ACommonsense Safety Tips for Travelling AbroadWhen a holiday is just around the corner, you may be planning a trip abroad.But to enjoy a worryfree adventure abroad, you also should pay attention to the following commonsense safety tips for travelling abroad.__1__Another reason to take only carryon baggage — besides avoiding baggage fees —is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary.You should always have a free hand.Besides, you won't be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.__2__Lock it up.Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.__3__ If you don't need all your cash and cards, don't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping.Also, leave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why？__4__ If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.Think and plan.Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad, you are in a place you don't know well and you can always be a target.Trust your senses.__5__ After your arrival, ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting, especially at night.And you should walk in welllit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cellphone or a payphone in a foreign country, if necessary.A．Travel light.B．Pay by credit card.C．Imagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.D．You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.E．Plus, dragging lots of bags is a dead giveaway that you aren't a local resident.F．You should call ahead to be sure, especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.G．You are smart and mature, so if something or some situation doesn't feel safe,it probably isn't.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义专题二阅读七选五 Word版含答案

阅读七选五真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. __31__ But with these tips, your first manonthestree t interview experience can be easy.·When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” __32__ ·Hit the streets with confidence. __33__ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion abou t this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.·__34__ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. __35__·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.A．Limit your time.B．As you approach people, be polite.C．If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.D．For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E．To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G．With a question like this, y ou will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

组合训练 02-备考2018年浙江高考英语新题型解读含解析

组合训练02I.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For most parents and other caregivers, summer is by far the best season to connect kids with nature. The weather’s nice, and the youngsters are out of school. 1 So don’t miss the opportunity to schedule some outdoor time. Here are a few tips to help you along the way: Nature is all around us. 2 For small kids, there’s likely plenty in the backyard, courtyard, or schoolyard. National parks are great, but kids foster a deep connection with nature close to home!3 Don’t worry too much about what to do once you arrive at your nature-rich destination. What kids really need is free time to engage all their senses and use their imaginations.You can learn too. What counts is simply to get out there, show that you value the outdoors, and be ready to have fun. 4 In fact, it is not necessary for you to know anything at all about science or nature. And remember, questions are more powerful than answers anyway!Sit back and watch your kids lea rn. Don’t be too much of a helicopter parent, always saying ＂no＂. Instead, try to spare more time to stay with your kids when necessary.5 And let kids take some risks. Most of us climbed trees, played with sticks, and got muddy as kids — and we lived to tell the story. The nature connection is a contact sport, and both kids and nature can take it!No matter the weather or time of day you can have an adventure together with your kids. Alright, get those kids outside, into nature, making their own discoveries!A. It’s okay not to have a plan.B. Allow your kids to be kids.C. Pay close attention to your kids.D. Parents often take time off as well.E. You don’t need to be an expert on nature.F. You typically don’t have to go far to find nature.G. Sometimes it is necessary to turn to experts for advice.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2018年高考英语新课标ii卷七选五

2018年高考英语新课标ii卷七选五
2018年高考英语新课标II卷的七选五部分是英语科考试中的一个重要环节，它要求考生在阅读完五篇短文后，从七个选项中选出五个最合适的段落或句子，填入文章中的空白处。

这种题型考察了学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对文章结构和内容连贯性的理解。

在准备这种题型时，考生需要首先快速浏览文章，把握文章的主旨大意。

接着，阅读每个空白处前后的句子，理解它们的含义以及与空白处的逻辑关系。

然后，仔细阅读七个选项，分析每个选项的内容和语言特点，判断它们与空白处的匹配度。

在选择答案时，考生应该注意以下几点：
1. 确保选项与空白处前后文的逻辑关系一致。

2. 注意选项中的代词、连接词等是否与文章中的对应内容相匹配。

3. 考虑选项的语法结构是否与空白处前后文的语法结构相吻合。

4. 留意选项中的时态、语态是否与文章整体时态、语态保持一致。

5. 选择最符合文章主题和语境的选项。

此外，考生在做完题目后，应该再次通读全文，检查所选答案是否使文章读起来流畅自然，是否符合文章的整体逻辑和语境。

最后，考生在平时的学习中应该多读多练，提高自己的英语阅读速度和理解能力，这样才能在高考中更好地应对七选五这类题型。

通过不断的练习，考生可以熟悉题型特点，掌握解题技巧，从而在考试中取得优异的成绩。

浙江高考英语：专题二七选五 Word版含答案

年份体裁题材标题设空位置段首段中段末2019.6 说明文音乐文化无 1 3 12018.11 说明文交际中的礼节无 1 3 12018.6 应用文融入新的社区无 2 2 12017.11 说明文记住阅读过的内容有 1 3 12017.6 说明文街头采访有 1 2 2[考纲解读]《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。

该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。

[考查特点]1．从题材上来看，类别多，但都与日常生活息息相关。

2．从体裁上来看，说明文依然占主流，但记叙文和议论文也有考查，体现了多样化。

3．从考点分布来看，高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置，即细节句、过渡句、发展句等，段落的主题句为常考点，而段末的结论句偶有考查。

4．从选项设置来看，利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式，命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。

5．从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看，试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本，同时，文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。

考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。

[解题技法]解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。

这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分，只有使用习惯不同。

考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用，既可以选择其中一种，也可以综合融会使用，适合自己的才是最好的。

更何况，这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。

技巧一依照空格定策略[增分技法1]空格在段首[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system i nformation to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.E．Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F．Everyone has taken a notso-great class at one time or another.G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.[解析]G本空应填入该段的主题句。

2018年高考浙江卷英语(含答案)

绝密(juémì)★启用(qǐyòng)前2018年6月普通高等学校(gāoděngxuéxiào)招生全国统一考试（浙江(zhè jiānɡ)卷）英语选择题部分(bù fen)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

学@科网1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分(mǎn fēn)22.5分）听下面(xià mian)5段对话或独白(dúbái)。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

浙江省高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五模拟检测五训练

)五阅读七选五模拟检测()分钟(共4篇，限时40A)(2018·杭州高级中学适应性考试in her the In late afternoon, 15-year-old Saanya Hasan Ali can often be founddrawing, comfortable family room. gluing She and is folding, __1__ cutting, surrounded by a colorful chaos of paper, rubber stamps, buttons, and ribbons (丝带)．“I just love arts and crafts (手工艺)，” says Saanya.During the past sixyears, Saanya has raised $26,000 through the sale of her cards to help children and families in need.__2__ “My mother received an e-mail from the Pennies for Education and Health (PEH) organization.They were raising money for children in India to be able to go to school，” explains Saanya, who was nine years old at the time.Her mother, Salma, offered to donate $75 in Saanya's name.__3__Saanya made cards to sell at a family wedding that summer.To her own surprise,she earned $600 — enough to send eight children to school for the year.“I kepton making cards, and the following summer I was able to help support the kids for another year，” explains Saanya.__4__Saanya acknowledges that her project has helped her to see the world through different eyes.“Now that I am in high school, I would also like to inspire other kids to do their own projects.__5__ Making cards is my small effort，” she says.“If everyone does their small part, it can grow into something beyond your expectations.”A．I was in third grade then.B．Saanya's unexpected success began in 2005.C．But Saanya decided to raise the money herself.D．But she isn't doing homework or in front of a computer screen.E．No matter who you are, there is always an opportunity to make a difference. F．Saanya had established her own non-profit organization called “ChildrenHelping Children”．G．One of her goals is to support the schooling of these eight children untilthey graduate from college.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(九) 训练2 阅读七选五(含解析)

专题限时集训(九)阅读七选五训练2(对应学生用书第151页)A(2017·浙江部分联谊学校联考二)There is an old Spanish proverb which states，“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the wee k”． 1 I'd say，too many.Our dreams should not，and cannot wait.We have to go for them now！Here's why.1． 2Nobody likes to talk about death，but the reality is that everybody is going to die at one point.None of us know the day，or the hour.Therefore，today is all we have.Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams.Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now.2．The world is waiting on your gift.I know this may be hard to believe，but the world is waiting on YOU！Yes，YOU!3 Sure，other people may be able to sing.But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you.Sure other people can write，but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write.Don't deprive the world of your gift.It's the oxygen that we need to survive.Thus，it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is，and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.3． 4You can dream about writing the great American play that you want，but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper.You can dream about finding a cure for cancer，but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 5 They require you to get your head out of the clouds，and actually do the work to make them happen.Get to it!A．You can't let fear win.B．Tomorrow is not promised.C．In other words，dreams don't work unless you do.D．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?E．You were born into the world with a unique gift，which nobody on this earth can duplicate.F．Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you.G．Unless you take the first step，your dreams will never come true.【语篇解读】作者在本文中呼吁我们一定要抓住今天，抓住现在，不要拖延，只有这样我们才会成功。

浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(八) 训练1 阅读七选五(含解析)

专题限时集训(八)阅读七选五训练1(对应学生用书第149页)A(2017·浙江杭州高级中学模拟)It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 1 But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages？Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions.They found that when a person is looking at your face，she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn't match the feeling that your face shows.2 Previously，they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken.For example，most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice，“I'm so excited.”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language，most scientists suspected that the face was more important.To test if this was true，psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces and isolated bodies with faces blurred out(模糊的)that showed anger or fear. 3An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips.A scared face had high eyebrows and a slightly open mouth. 4 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square，as if ready to defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people.Even when people pay attention to the face，body language subtly(微妙地)influences which emotion they read.5 If you want to be understood，it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.A．Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B．So，your body language is important for telling people how you feel.C．Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.D．An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle，as if ready to fight.E．Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F．When you do this，your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy tosee them.G．They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(二)

2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(二)(满分120分，时间100分钟)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South.The disease was pellagra (糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra.He studied the victims and their families.Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn't pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk.Members of the first group developed pellagra.The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger's idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected (注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger's wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty-five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra: a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

【试卷分析】2018年11月高考英语浙江卷7选5

2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语篇分析——七选五Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 31Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规范) just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greet ing’s use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.A. Then there is voice mail.B. Others, like me, want no reply.C. But people still ask these things.D. Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?E. Won’t new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G. When the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to greet a caller.一、主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通二、语篇类型：议论文三、宏观分析：该语篇可以归类到“提问-回答”模式。

2018年6月浙江卷七选五+完形填空精讲精分析

2018年6月浙江卷一、七选五Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience．Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood．The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should．___31_____Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair．___32___ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area．Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,．When going for a walk．take along a small garbage bag．___33___ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area．___34____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers．If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping．Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor．___35__By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate．A．In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone．B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways．C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior．D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping．E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up．F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting．G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly．答案：GFEBCPart 1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2018年浙江省普通高校招生高考英语模拟试卷(2)

2018年浙江省普通高校招生高考英语模拟试卷（2）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. I have a younger brother．To me, he is a fourteen﹣year﹣old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes．To others, he is different．Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself．I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine．Others see an annoyance, a bother．This is not to say that I have never felt resentful（怨恨的） toward Joe．He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility．“Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother? ” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper（尿布）later, please? ” “Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve．And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent．I would think: that’s not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher．Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why can’t I? And, how come I have to feed him? He’s not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him．Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have．I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience．He will never laugh so hard that he cries．He will never feel the glory of a straight A report card．He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder．And he will never know how much his family love him．Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am．It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it．（1）．We know from the first paragraph that Gina’s broth er________．A.causes trouble to neighbours．B.pays more attention to others．C.lives with mental disability．D.considers daily routine a bother．（2）．If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now，what will she probably answer？________A.I’m afraid not．B.No problem!．C.It depends．D.It’s not fair!．（3）．The passage intends to tell us that we should________．A.value the glory of success．B.appreciate what life gives us．fort unfortunate people．D.treasure meaningful moments．【答案】CBB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文．通过和有智力缺陷的弟弟比较，作者意识到自己是多么幸运，对于自己拥有的一切无比感激．作者认为要珍惜自己所拥有的，过充实的生活．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据第一段第四句Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention，others see amentally disabled boy，a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself．可知在我眼里他只是一个需要关注的孩子，但是在其他人眼里他是一个无法行走，无法独立思考的精神残疾儿童．说明他是一个精神残疾的儿童．故C正确．（2）B．推理判断题．根据第四段第二句Besides making me responsible from a young age，and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people，he has taught me to be thankful for what I have．可知Joe让我学会了很多，让更加有责任心，他教会我对自己所用的东西心存感激之情．那么下次妈妈再让我照顾他的时候，我不会推辞．故B正确．（3）B．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章讲述了自己的弟弟Joe天生残疾，我花很多时间和精力照顾他，他让我学会了责任，他让我学会了要对自己所拥有的事物心存感激之情．作者通过文章告诉我们要感激生活给予我们的一切；故选B．2. Many of us already know about several American superstitions（迷信）．Having a black cat cross your path, walking under a ladder, and breaking a mirror are all bad luck．In addition to these, there are many other superstitions that are well worth knowing．Understanding them will keep you safe from evil spirits﹣if you believe such things﹣and impress your American friends when you mention them．Like the superstitions in other culture, American superstitions often involve the things important in daily life, such as health, numbers, and marriage．For example, have you ever had a cough that would not go away? According to one American superstition, you should take a piece of your hair and put it between two slices of buttered bread．Next, feed thishair sandwich to a dog and say, “Eat well, you hound, may you be sick and I be sound．”This will trick the evil spirits and help your cough．________In American superstitions, the number three is very important．Often, Americans will say, “All things come in three．” Three is lucky because it represents the traditionalfamily; mother, father and child．Therefore, gifts, letters, and guests will arrive at yourhome in groups of three．However, it is also possible for bad events, like accidents and funerals, to come in three as well．Another time people pay attention to superstitions is when they get married．During a wedding, brides must wear or carry “something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue”．The old and borrowed things will bring luck to the person who gives them to the bride．The new and blue things will bring good fortune to the bride herself．The next time someone you know is getting married, be sure to recite this phrase． As it would be unlucky to discuss one more superstition, we will wind things up here．Keep your fingers crossed, and stay lucky．（1）．Which of the following might be the best title for the text？________A.American’s Bad Luck．B.American Superstitions．C.Daily Life in Superstitions．D.Cross﹣Culture and Superstitions．（2）．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2mean？________A.You will believe in this trick after you try it．B.When you try it，the dog will raise its eyebrows．C.Only if you raise your eyebrows can this trick work．D.You will make some people surprised when you try this trick．（3）．After reading the passage，we may feel it is written in a________tone．A.formal．B.serious．C.humorous．D.critical．【答案】BDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】发达的美国也有许多迷信的讲究，本文列举了日常生活中的多个例子．【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题．从文章第一段首句和全文意思不难看出此文主要讲的是“American superstitions”，发达的美国也有许多迷信的讲究．故选B．（2）D．句意理解题．这里与上下文以及与第一段的最后一句Understanding them will keep you safe from evil spirits﹣if you believe such things﹣and impress your American friends when you mention them．相照应，可知，raise one’s eyebrows 指令人吃惊的，故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据全文的行文特征和语气可以判断是轻松、风趣，而非严肃、正式或批评．故选C．3. If you make a list of the world’s top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut．But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad﹣tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well﹣rounded individuals．That surely has to be the toughest job in theworld, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all﹣important individuals that we often take for granted（想当然）disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media’s Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently﹣held competition．Entitled “A World Without Teachers”, its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers．However, the 62amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn’t have these selfless individuals guiding us through life．What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do．High﹣school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would havebeen different without teachers．Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles﹣based Miles Horst, who won the 1000USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry．Youth category winner Marina Barham’s video represents a fact we all know but often forget．Teachers don’t just teach, they inspire﹣something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do!So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her．________（1）．What is the text mainly about？________A.The significance of teachers．B.The campaign to promote teachers’ status．C.A survey of people’s views about teachers．D.A competition to win the prize for the best teacher．（2）．From the passage we can learn that________．A.teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging task．B.being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the world．C.a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promoted．D.teachers have little infl uence on kids’ individual development．（3）．What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”？________A.To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers．B.To encourage more people to go into teaching career．C.To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs．D.To remind students to appreciate teachers’ hard work．（4）．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest？________A.Teaching is quite different from other jobs．B.The future of teachers’ work appears inspiring．C.A world without teachers will be unimaginable．D.Many people attach more importance to teaching．【答案】ABBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在现代教育中，老师的作用是任何电子产品所不能替代的，老师不仅承担着传授知识的任务，还担负着育人的职责．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题．根据文章第二段“What if these all﹣important individuals that we often take for granted（想当然）disappear from our lives？”和最后一段"So the next time you think your teacher is being ‘mean’ for trying to channel you in the right direction，imagine a life without him/her．We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!"可知，文章主要谈了教师的重要性，故选A项．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段“But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad﹣tempered，wild kids into intelligent，well﹣rounded individuals．That surely has to be the toughest job in the world…!”可知，教师是世界上最具挑战性的工作之一，故选B项．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段“…Entitled ‘A World Without Teachers’，its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers．”可知“一个没有老师的世界”的目的是鼓励更多的人从事教学工作．故选B．（4）C．句意理解题．根据前面句子“So the next time you think your teacher is being‘mean’ for trying to channel you i n the right direction，imagine a life without him/her．”可知，世界上没有老师的生活是难以想象的，故选C项．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Save money on gasIf you are planning a car trip in North America，Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada．Search for “gas stations” on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices．（1）_______ Therefore，Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists．A．When traveling，you may not always have access to the Internet．B．Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier．C．You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon．D．The “gas stations” on the Google Maps app are sometimes difficult to find．E．They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you．F．The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket．G．You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more efficiently．【答案】E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文．谷歌地图对于旅行者来说是非常有用的，文中介绍了一些行之有效的使用方法，以便使用者可以更充分地了解和使用谷歌地图．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据空后“While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another，it offers many other kinds of travel tools．”可知，人们经常使用谷歌地图，该地图提供了多种科技工具，会让旅行变得更加轻松．故B项符合语境．（2）G．推理判断题．根据空前“When you are traveling on a road trip，you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps．”可知，在计划行程线路时不应将整条路线分开设计，可以搜索完整的线路，这样会使行程计划更加高效．故G项符合语境．（3）A．推理判断题．该段主要谈谷歌地图的离线使用．根据空后“Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries．”可知，在外旅行时不可能一直能上网，或者有时不愿支付跨国漫游费用．故A项符合语境．（4）C．推理判断题．根据空前“While Google Maps may first give users directions to aplace by car，it also offers biking or walking directions．”可知，你可以通过点击步行或自行车图标来获得谷歌地图所规划的路线．故C项符合语境．（5）E．推理判断题．根据空前“Search for ‘gas stations’ on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices．”可知，附近的加油站会出现在地图上，同时带有汽油的价格，你可以选择离你最近的加油站．故E项符合语境．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．It is cold and windy and I am walking home from work．I cross my arms （1）_______ my body, complaining about not wearing a （2）_______ coat．The pavement goes by quickly under my feet, （3）_______ I think about my undone work on my computer．I （4）_______ myself to pay the bills and I think about what to cook for dinner．My （5）_______ is miles and miles away．Then I notice her．She is walking slowly ahead of me, but more like （6）_______ herself．As I （7）_______ her, she turns and smiles．Her smile （8）_______ her face．She is well into her 80s．And she is holding some （9）_______ in her hands．She is heading for the mailbox across the street．When the light turns green, I （10）_______ to check my phone and wait for her to catch up．In this neighborhood, even （11）_______ with the green light is dangerous．Some drivers often drive （12）_______ through red lights．When she reaches me on the （13）_______, we wait for the light to change．I want to speak to her, but I’m not sure．People often have a （14）_______ of strangers in the city．But I turn to her and （15）_______ touch her on the arm．“Excuseme, ma’am．Can I help you? ”She smiles and answers in a （16）_______ I do not understand．Is it Polish or Spanish? But then she waves her hand as if to say, "We don’t need to （17）_______, my dear．"She then takes my hand in hers and holds it．（18）_______, now we’re waiting hand﹣in﹣hand for the green light．What might have felt （19）_______ feels comfortable．As I walk the rest of the way home, I still think of her and I can still feel her （20）_______ hand in mine．（1）A.besideB.withinC.againstD.beyond（2）A.longB.heavyC.specialD.new（3）A.ifB.beforeC.asD.though（4）A.remindB.allowC.challengeD.design（5）A.spiritB.doubtC.mindD.memory（6）A.pushingB.feelingC.leadingD.dragging（7）A.passB.stopC.ignoreD.locate（8）A.brings upB.lights upC.puts upD.makes up（9）A.presentsB.lettersC.flowersD.books（10）A.struggleB.hesitateC.pretendD.agree（11）A.drivingB.walkingC.carryingD.crossing（12）A.wildlydlyC.carefullyD.quietly（13）A.streetB.platformC.sidewalkD.stage（14）A.loveB.distrustC.hatredD.tolerance（15）A.abruptlyB.accidentallyC.unwillinglyD.gently（16）nguageB.voiceC.mannerD.tune（17）A.bargainB.talkC.argueD.worry（18）A.BesidesB.StillC.HoweverD.So（19）A.naturalB.hatefulC.awkwardD.abstract（20）A.fragrantB.softC.tremblingD.warm 【答案】CBCADABBCDACBDABDCD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．下班路上，“我”一边赶路，一边想着未完成的工作．当“我”从一个老人身边经过时，她对“我”善意地微笑．于是“我”故意放慢脚步，等她一起过马路．虽然城市里很多人缺乏对陌生人的信任，但她的微笑让“我”感受到了温暖和善意．【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．根据上一句中的“It is cold and windy”可知，天气很冷，所以“我”应该是将胳膊交叉抱在胸前以取暖．against 意为“紧靠，倚”，此处表示抱紧胳膊抵御寒冷．故选C项．（2）B．形容词辨析．根据语境可知，天气寒冷，所以“我”抱怨自己没有穿厚外套．heavy 意为“厚重的”．故选B项．（3）C．连词辨析．根据语境可知，“我”一边思考着电脑上未完成的工作，一边走路．此处用连词 as 引导时间状语从句，表示伴随．故选C项．（4）A．动词辨析．根据语境可知，“我”提醒自己要付账单，想着今晚做什么饭．remind sb． to do sth．意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合语境．故选A项．（5）C．名词辨析．根据上两句可知，“我”一边想着未完成的工作，一边提醒自己付账单、做晚饭，思绪越飘越远．mind 意为“精神，想法”，符合语境．故选C项．（6）D．动词辨析．根据上文中的“walking slowly”以及下文“我”主动提出扶她过马路可推知，她应该是拖着疲乏的身体，行走缓慢． drag oneself意为“拖着疲乏的身子慢慢走”，符合语境．故选D项．（7）A．动词辨析．根据下文“wait for her to catch up”可知，“我”超过了她．句意：当我从她旁边经过的时候，她向我微笑．pass意为“经过，越过”，符合语境．故选A项．（8）B．动词辨析．根据语境可知，她的笑容很温暖，照亮了她的整个脸庞．light up one’s face是固定搭配，意为“使某人容光焕发”．故选B项．（9）B．名词辨析．根据下一句“She is heading for the mailbox across the street．”可知，老妇人是去街对面的信箱，因此她手里拿的应是信．故选B项．（10）C．动词辨析．根据本句中“wait for her to catch up”可知，“我”假装查看手机，等她跟上来．故选C项．（11）D．动词辨析．根据下句“Some drivers often dri ve through red lights．”可知，在这个路段，即使是绿灯，过马路都很危险．cross意为“穿过，穿越”，此处指过马路．故选D项．（12）A．副词辨析．根据上文中的“with the green light is dangerous”可知，绿灯时过马路都很危险是因为有些司机经常鲁莽地闯红灯．wildly 意为“鲁莽地，轻率地”．故选A项．（13）C．名词辨析．根据下文“we wait for the light to change”可知，老妇人在人行道上赶上了“我”．sidewalk 意为“人行道”，符合语境．故选C项．（14）B．名词辨析．根据上文“I want to speak to her，but I’m not sure．”可知，“我”想和她说话，但是又很犹豫，因为城市里的人们经常对陌生人有种不信任．distrust 意为“不信任，怀疑”，符合语境．故选B项．（15）D．副词辨析．根据语境可知，但是“我”转向了她并轻轻碰了下她的胳膊．gently 意为“轻轻地，温柔地”，符合语境．故选D项．（16）A．名词辨析．根据下一句“Is it Polish or Spanish？”可知，此处指她用一门“我”听不懂的语言回答“我”．language 意为“语言”，符合语境．故选A项．（17）B．动词辨析．根据语境可知，因为语言不通，所以她摆摆手，似乎是在说，“我们不必多话．”talk 意为“谈话，交谈”，符合语境．故选B项．（18）D．副词辨析．根据上文可知，她握住了“我”的手，因此“我们”手拉手等绿灯．此处用so表示自然而然的因果．故选D项．（19）C．形容词辨析．根据语境可知，本应感到尴尬的事却让“我们”感到很舒服． awkward 意为“尴尬的”，和后面的形容词“comfortable”形成对照，符合语境．故选C项．（20）D．形容词辨析．根据语境可知，“我”感受到了她的善意和温暖，因此这里说，当“我”走剩下的路回家时，“我”仍能感到自己握着她温暖的手．且 warm 正好与文章开头的“cold”照应．故选D项．第二节语法填空（满分15分）A good story gives us encouragement to turn the next page and read （56）________ （much）．We desire （57）________ （find） out what happens next and what the main characters do and what they say to each other．We may feel excited，sad，afraid，angry （58）________ really happy．This is （59）________ the experience of reading or listening to a story is much more likely to make us ‘feel’ that we are part of the story，too．（60）________ in our ‘real’ lives，we might love or hate different characters in the story．Perhaps we recognize（61）________ （we） or others in some of them．Perhaps we have similar problems．Because of this natural empathy with the characters，our brains process the reading of stories differently from the way we read factual （62）________ （inform）．Our brains don’t always recognize the difference between an imagined situation and a real （63）________ so the characters be come ‘alive’ to us．What they say and do is therefore more （64）________ （mean）．This is why the words and structures that connect a story’s events，descriptions and conversations （65）________ （process） in this deeper way．【答案】more,to find,or,because,Like,ourselves,information,one/situation,meaningful,are processed 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文是一篇说明文．我们在阅读中经常会融入故事里，和故事里的人物产生共鸣，以致大脑并不总能识别真实场景和虚拟场景．因此故事里的语言、结构需要用更深层次的方式在大脑中加工处理．【解答】（56）more，考查比较级．根据语境可知：好的故事会给我们带来鼓励，让我们读得更多．此处表示比较，故填more．（57）to find考查非谓语动词．desire to do sth．意为“渴望做某事”，不定式作宾语．（58）or，考查连词．or为连词，意为“或者”，表示一种选择关系．（59）because，考查名词性从句．because引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语．（60）Like，考查介词．根据语境可知：在我们的现实生活中，我们可能会喜爱和憎恨故事里的人物．like为介词，意为“像”．（61）ourselves，考查反身代词．根据语境可知：在这些故事中，我们找到了自己或他人的影子．故填ourselves．（62）information，考查名词．根据语境可知：由于和故事中的人物产生共鸣，我们的大脑在加工我们所读的故事时会不同于我们平时所读的事实性信息．factual为形容词，故填information．（63）one/situation，考查（代词）名词．此处表达想象中的情景和真实情景的区别．根据 an imagined situation 可知此处填situation，也可用one代替situation．（64）meaningful，考查形容词．句意：因此我们所说的和所做的更有意义．meaningful为形容词，在句中作表语．（65）are processed，考查被动语态．words and structures作主语，和动词process之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态．故填are processed．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停到了校园内并且上了私锁．请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车．内容提示：1．共享单车带给人们的便利；（2）．如何正确使用共享单车．注意：1．词数80左右；（2）．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：共享单车 shared bikes________________________【答案】My dear fellow students，,Recently I’ve noticed shared bikes，such as Mobike and Ofo，parked in our campus，and even own locks are put on them．Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem．Hence，shared bikes should be left in public for next users．It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest．I advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this service．,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停到了校园内并且上了私锁．请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：共享单车带给人们的便利；如何正确使用共享单车． 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．（4）注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem．（高分句型一）句中as为引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为”共享自行车给人们带来了极大的便利，因为它们为“最后一英里”问题提供了有效的解决方案It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest．（高分句型二）句中it为形式主义，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句我们为了自己的私利而占有是一个道德上的错误．【解答】My dear fellow students，Recently I’ve noticed shared bikes，such as Mobike and Ofo，parked in our campus，and even own locks are put on them．Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem．（高分句型一）（共享单车带给人们的便利）Hence，shared bikes should be left in public for next users．It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest．（高分句型二）I advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this service．（如何正确使用共享单车）Li Hua第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize （最小化） discomfort，illness，and pain．And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available．Moreover，there are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed，fed and preserved．Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort，they are also required to promote the psychological well﹣being of some species of research animals，such as monkeys．Why should animals be used for research in the first place？Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons？The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans．For example，the shorter life span of animals （rats live an average of two years） allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants．Moreover，some principles of behavior are similar across species，and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply in animals．Finally，some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environments﹣conditions that could not practically be met with human beings．Research using animals has provided psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans．For example，it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage．Despite the value of research with animal participants，the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial．For example，some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans，and that because animals are unable to agree toparticipation in studies，their use is not moral．Others object to the use of animals on methodological （方法论的） grounds，saying it is impossible to generalize from findingon nonhuman species to humans．________【答案】Researchersmustfollowrulestohelpanimalsnotsufferinpsychologicalexperiments（要点1）Psychologicalresearchesusinganimalscanmakepsychologistslearnabouthumanbehaviorsmore effectively，moresimplyandmorepractically（要点2）Andtheyalsoprovidedtheinformationforpsychologiststobenefithumans（要点3）However，theuseofanimalsinpsychologicalexperimentshascausedalotofdiscussionanddisagreementinth epublic（要点4）【考点】提纲类【解析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：（1）认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．（2）依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络（3）准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．（4）最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：Psychological researches using animals can make psychologists learn about human behaviors more effectively，more simply and more practically本句运用了learn about 等短语；意为：利用动物进行的心理学研究可以使心理学家更有效、更简单、更实际地了解人类的行为．高分句型二：However，the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussionand disagreement in the public．本句运用了 in the public等短语；意为：然而，动物在心理实验中的使用引起了公众的大量讨论和分歧．【解答】参考范文Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer in psychological experiments．（研究人员必须遵守规则，以帮助动物在心理实验中不受苦）Psychological researches using animals can make psychologists learn about human behaviors more effectively，more simply and more practically．（高分句型一）．And they also provided the information for psychologists to benefit humans．（他们还为心理学家提供了有益于人类的信息）However，the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussionand disagreement in the public．（高分句型二）。

2018届高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：专题二阅读七选五模拟检测(一)——说明文题组

本部分独立页面设计，若作为检测使用，可裁下上交作业。

阅读七选五模拟检测(一)——说明文题组(共5篇，限时50分钟)A(2017·浙江瑞安四校联考)Running for 30－40 minutes three times a week can be a fantastic way to build muscle while losing fat.__1__Stretch 5－10 minutes before each run. __2__ That is vitally important to avoid injury and too much stress on your body. Moving from top to bottom (or bottom to top), rotate your joints clockwise and counterclockwise until they feel loose and easy.Avoid heelstriking.When running, many people tend to overextend their leg when striding forward, resulting in a great amount of heelstriking. __3__ Imagine how you would run if you had on no shoes at all — you would avoid striking your heel because it would hurt. So when you go running, run with the barefoot model in mind.Learn to “run tall”. To help you maintain the right posture, remind yourself to “run tall” — that is, hold your body as though someone were pulling you up by your hair, with a slight forward lean. To help you get the sense of what the proper position feels like, interlock your hands and rest them on your head, then run. That's the body position you want to maintain.__4__Don't allow your arms to cross over your body — it's bad form and it wastes energy.Breathe regularly. Keep an even rate of breathing while running. __5__ That is, take deep breaths into your stomach rather than shallow breaths into your chest.A．It is both bad for your form and for your lower body.B．Keep your muscles flexible.C．Keep your arms beside your body.D．Here are some tips on how to take exercise.E．How do you get started if you're new to running?F．Breathe with your belly.G．Breathe deeply.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

浙江省高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五提升练(二)(2021学年)

浙江省２018届高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五提升练（二）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(浙江省２01８届高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五提升练（二））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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阅读七选五提升练（二)Ａ（2017·浙江“七彩阳光"新高考研究联盟联考)Ｈomesickｎeｓs is a feeｌiｎg thａt ｗe aｌｌhａvｅprobabｌｙｅｘperienceｄ aｔ onｅ tｉme or another。

1 Remｅmbｅｒ thｅ foｌlowing ｓtｒategieｓ befｏrｅｙou get ｒeａdｙ tｏ leave。

2 Knowinｇｍore ａbｏuｔ homｅｓickneｓs ｗiｌｌ proviｄe insigｈt inｔo how cｏmmon it ｉｓ for peopｌe tｏ have fｅelings oｆ missing hｏｍe.Tｈｉs wiｌｌsｕreｌｙ help mａke you feel ｌess stressed or ｅmbarｒassed aboｕｔmissｉｎg home.3 You caｎ ask someｏｎe whｏ iｓ kｎowlｅdgｅablｅ abｏuｔ whereyou’ll go ｔo dｅｓcribe the dａily rouｔineｓ or aｃtｉvities ｙou should ｅx ｐect。

If it’s pｒaｃticａｌ,you coulｄ plan a ｐrｅｌiminａry(初步的)visｉt w ｉth ｆamiｌｙoｒ frieｎds tｏ thｅ place yoｕ’ｌl go to。

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(二)

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Seventy﹣three﹣year﹣old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully． After leaving the cashier, he estimated （估计） that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves．“Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them． He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store． The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag． He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store．George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago． They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮）, soft, warm and durable． Until then, he had worn cheaper man﹣made material that lasted no more than three years． His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year． He enjoyed being envied．Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve． He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before． But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain．“Society has changed．People have changed …”he murmured to himself．“Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would giveit back．”Back home, George was at a loss． In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves． If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon． If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars．After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves． Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloveshad been returned to the lost and found office．“What color are they?” the woman in the office asked．“Black,” he answered．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves．“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”（1）Which of the following is the most probable reason for George’s shopping？________A.To kill time in Value Mart as usual．B.To prepare for the coming New Year．C.To prove how wise he was with money．D.To see whether there were gloves on sale．（2）What do we know about old George McNeilon？________A.Pure but impolite．B.Clever but simple．C.Economical but vain．D.Warmhearted but poor．（3）What can be inferred from the passage？________A.In daily life， accidents will happen．B.Never ever jump to conclusions．C.A penny saved is a penny earned．D.A loss may turn out to be a gain．【答案】BCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子“Bad luck， George thought， to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve．”可知，乔治购物的原因是为即将到来的新年．故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据第四段But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain可知他是徒劳的，再根据第一段After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．可知他很经济，很节省．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段“Society has changed．People have changed …”he murmured to himself．“Years ago， if people picked up something lost， they would give it back．”可知George认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结论，所以B正确．2. Twenty﹣five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise． I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids． How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family．Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job’ or ‘You’re smart’ be bad?” I understand． It can be adifficult habit to break．If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we’ve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework ﹣“I’m supposed to be smart． Why can’t I do this?”Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing． This dependen cy shatters rather than builds children’s confidence． Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes．Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children． Without even realizingit, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child’s behavior． The message is clear﹣I approve of you when you …and I do not approve of you when you …Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship． The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement． Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation． It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice．Hearing “You are so smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they don’t do well in a test．Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your te st …” gives a child the chance to be something else．（1）What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？________A.Many parents can’t get on well with their children．B.The author never shows any approval to his children．C.It’s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful．D.The author spent 25 years changing people’s opinion on praise．（2）According to the passage，it seems that parents’ praise________．A.can lead to children’s being smart．B.might have just the opposite effect．C.is a good tool to educate their children．D.helps them get along well with their children．（3）Which of the following is a good example of encouragement？________A.You are very good at math．B.You are the best artist I have ever seen．C.You have a problem and you have to fix it．D.You didn’t think you could finish in time， but you did．【答案】CBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论的是作者的研究结果是过多的对孩子的夸奖对他们的成长不利，家长对孩子的夸奖往往会起到相反的结果，正确的做法应该是用一些鼓励性的语言．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段“How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job’ or‘You’re smart’ be bad？” I understand． It can be a difficult habit to break可知很多家长是不理解为什么夸奖会对孩子有什么危害的，故答案为C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children及Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship可知家长对孩子的夸奖会起到适得其反的效果，反而对孩子的成长不利，故答案为B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据选项可知 You are very good at math和You are the best artist I have ever seen是夸奖用语，You have a problem and you have to fix it这是批评；而You didn’t think you could finish in time， but you did你不认为你能及时完成，但你做到了，这是鼓励用语，故答案为D．3. The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years． Surprisingly, even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes． We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species．“It’s a silent extinction,” said Dr． Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist．“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming． But hunting also has a big influence．” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes． First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort． Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting． In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece．Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere． Look at kids’ books which are full of giraffes． They are always in zoo collections． They can be seen easily, so you don’t think we have to worry about them． But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． There is a lack of right and true data．Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies （亚种）． The information will be used to change the giraffe’s listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”．“It’s a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says．“And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after．” He hopes that the wo rld will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．（1）By saying “It’s a silent extinction”， Hennessy tells us that________．A.giraffes are unpopular in Africa．B.the giraffe is always silent in daily life．C.the ecology of Africa needs more attention．D.the extinction occurs without enough attention．（2）What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania？________A.The country’s custom．B.The illegal international trade．C.The cost of hunting a giraffe．D.The idea that it’s a cure for AIDS．（3）The misconception in Para．3 can be corrected by________．A.preventing illegal hunting in Africa．B.rewriting kids’ books about giraffes．C.providing reliable data about giraffes．D.spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS．（4）The final purpose of Hennessy’s great effort is to________．A.collect more information about giraffes．B.raise public awareness of protecting giraffes．C.prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years．D.work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature．【答案】DDCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了濒临灭绝的长颈鹿，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years． Surprisingly， even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes”可知，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据" In Tanzania， Hennessy says， the latest word on the streetis that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece"可知，鹿肉能够治疗艾滋病，导致了坦桑尼亚的长颈鹿肉价格高涨．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据" But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． Thereis a lack of right and true data"可知，可以通过提供有关长颈鹿的可靠数据来纠正误解．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据“He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．”可知，他的目的是为了提高公众保护长颈鹿的意识．故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．How old is“old”？（1）_______．Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35．That was the average life then．At the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life span（长度） increased to 45．In 1950，70﹣year﹣olds were really old．Today，a healthy 70﹣year﹣old is looking forward to many more active years．So，how old is old？The answer is one you’ve heard many times，from all sorts of people．“You are as old （or young）as you feel!”The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived．（2）_______．Once an unknown author wrote，"（3）_______．Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals．"（4）_______．Alice Brophy，when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging，said，“I t upsets me when people say，‘Gee，you look young for your age!’ What does that mean？Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80．”There are many wrong ideas about aging．（5）_______．Here are some of the more common ones．For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．A．It’s extremely terrible to be grown old．B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind．C．These ideas stereotype（固化） people on the basis of age．D．Old is a point of view．E．Older people are stubborn，unable to change．F．The answer has changed over the years．G．Your body tells you how well you’ve lived．【答案】F,G,B,D,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文讲述了到底几岁才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点．【解答】FGBDC（1）F 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后面的内容可知，对于“老年”的定义，多年来一直在变．故选F．（2）G 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived”可知，日历告诉你，你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻．故选G．（3）B 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“Nobody grows old by living a number of years；people grow old by giving up their goals”可知，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态．故选B．（4）D 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后文内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观念．故选D．（5）C 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．”可知，这些想法都是根据年龄来对人进行评价的．故选C．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl． I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on． I was the （1）_______ of all my friends and I was in a state of （2）_______．The old Greek tragedies （3）_______ us that when pride rises, punishment falls． My universe （4）_______ with great suddenness． The scenery（舞台布景道具） fell on my head and I was left almost （5）_______ for the next four months．My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my （6）_______ were taken away． I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term （7）_______ , clearly, I couldn’t do academic work．"Sad, I took one last （8）_______ by Dr． Jacob Taubes． He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever （9）_______ and in his class, I began to raise a tentative （10）_______ and ask an occasional question． He would answer with great intensity, and soon I found myself asking （11）_______ questions constantly．One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr． Taubes （12）_______ me, "Miss Houston, let me walk with you． You know, you have a most （13）_______ mind．" “Me? I have a mind? ”“Yes, of course．” Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes．From that day on, Dr． Taubes continued to （14）_______ me to the bus, always （15）_______ me with intellectually vigorous questions． Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）_______．What I acquired from this experience was a （17）_______ sense of life． I remain deeply （18）_______ for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown． He （19）_______ me when I most needed it． I swore then that I would try to （20）_______ and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged．（1）A.starB.envyC.centerD.hero（2）A.dangerB.messC.prideD.panic（3）rmB.warnC.guaranteeD.explain（4）A.cut offB.turned downC.got thoughD.broke down（5）A.blindB.deafC.dumbD.hurt（6）A.officesB.memoriesC.sensesD.emotions（7）A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since（8）A.examB.chanceC.lectureD.course（9）A.attachedB.contributedC.experiencedD.longed（10）A.headB.handC.armD.voice（11）A.extraB.fewerC.additionalD.more（12）A.addressingB.remindingC.askingD.shouting（13）plexB.considerateC.interestingD.disappointed（14）A.walkB.followC.leadD.invite（15）A.treatingB.challengingC.entertainingD.accompanying（16）A.sankB.developedC.bloomedD.inspired（17）A.tragicicC.oppositeD.magic（18）A.encouragedB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.guilty（19）A.admitsB.permitsC.respectsD.acknowledges（20）A.sendB.reserveC.reachD.sacrifice 【答案】BCBDAADDCBDACABCABDC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．文中主人公是一位大学生，十分活跃和优秀，是朋友们嫉妒的对象，可是一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失明状态，于是，一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化：她大学中的一切职务被罢免，甚至，大学劝她退学认为她再没有学习的能力．她很伤心地选了最后一门课，没想到，这位老师的关心和重视改变她的状态，她的思维又变得活跃起来，视力也恢复了，又重拾起信心．这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义，她也愿意在日后的人生中成为像这位老师一样的帮助别人的人．【解答】（1） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on可知这里是她十分优秀，是朋友们羡慕的对象．故答案为B．（2） C．考查名词及语境理解联．由第二段第一句中的when pride rises可知，她很骄傲．故答案为C．（3） B．考查动词及语境理解．由下半句us that when pride rises， punishment falls判断是警告和警示的内容，所以选择warn，警告．故答案为B．（4） D．考查动词词组及语境理解． A．cut off 切断；B． turned down拒绝；C． got though 经历；D． broke down出故障；根据My universe （4）with great suddenness可知突发变故，作者的世界奔溃了，故选break down．故答案为D．（5） A．考察形容及语境理解．由下文Within several weeks my eyesight came back 可知，主人公这里视力受损，几乎瞎了．故答案为A．（6） A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on自己在学校又很多“职位”，所以，这里指这些作者手头的“公事”都被罢除了．故答案为A．（7） D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文clearly，I couldn’t do academic work可知表示原因，我被劝退，因为我无法胜任学习上的事情．故答案为D．（8） D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I took one last （8）by Dr． Jacob Taubes可知指的是选择了最后一门大学课程．故答案为D．（9） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever 可知他是作者曾经遇到过的最出色的老师，experience这里指的是经历过的．故答案为C．（10） B．考查名词及语境理解．由下文and ask an occasional question可知，主人公勇敢举手回答问题．故答案为B．（11） D．考查形容词及语境理解．由上下文I found myself asking （11）questions constantly可知，主人公开始更多地举手问问题．故答案为D．（12） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Miss Houston， let me walk with you可知这里address是熟词生义，考查address的动词用法“称呼”．故答案为A．（13） C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文“Me？ I have a mind？”可知，老师对于主人公的问题是赞赏的，所以选择interesting．故答案为C．（14） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文let me walk with you可知此处考查walk的用法，walk sb． to sp．指跟某人一起走到某处．故答案为A．（15） B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下半句me with intellectually vigorous questions可知，问作者比较启发性的问题，所以，可以用说挑战自己．故答案为B．（16） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）可知此处指情绪高涨boomed．干扰项inspire应该用被动．故答案为C．（17） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文主人公的遭遇可知是悲剧性事件，主人公在悲剧中学到了人生道理，所以选择tragic．故答案为A．（18） B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown 可知主人公对老师的照顾是感激之情．故答案为B．（19） D．考查动词及语境理解．A．admits承认； B． permits允许； C． respects 尊重；D． acknowledges 承认，认可；下文主人公对老师的“认可”最为感激，所以这里用acknowledge，表示承认、认可．故答案为D．（20） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged可知此处reach sb．为帮助某人之意．故答案为C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Mark was walking home from school one day （1）________ he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and （2）________ （drop） all of the books he was carrying． Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered （3）________ （article）． Since they were going the same way， he helped to carry part of the burden． As they walked，Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill， and（4）________ he loved video games， baseball， history and so on．They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark（5）________（invite） in for a Coke and to watch some television． The afternoon passed（6）________（pleasant） with a few laughs and some（7）________ （share）small talks， and then Mark went home．（8）________ continued to see each other around school， had lunch together once or twice， and then both graduated from junior high school． They ended up （9）________ the same high school（10）________ they kept regular contacts over the years．【答案】when,dropped,articles,that,was invited,pleasantly,shared,They,in,where【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．Mark和Bill两个人偶遇和成为朋友的特殊经历．【解答】1． when．考查惯用法．此处考查be doing…when…的用法．意思为：正在做某事，突然某事发生．2． dropped．考查动词的变形．had后连接两个动词，都要用过去分词形式．3． articles．考查名词单复数．根据上句的all of the books 可知用名词复数 articles ，表示“东西”4． that．考查宾语从句．第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可省．5． was invited．考查动词的变形．此处指Mark被邀请进去，因用被动语态．6． pleasantly．考查形容词变形．此处修饰动词pass用副词．7． shared．考查非谓语动词．此处small talks和share的关系为被动．8． They．考查代词．此处指Mark和Bill两个人，用they指代．9． in．考查介词．固定搭配end up in，解释为“以……告终”．10． where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词the same high school，用where引导定语从句 they kept regular contacts over the years，做从句的地点状语，表示：在高中里，他们也经常保持联系．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写作假定你是高三学生李华，最近你从互联网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收20名高三毕业生的信息，你对此非常感兴趣并有意报考该校的英语专业．请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：要点：1．你的个人信息；2．你的个人优势：如所取得的成绩，特长，爱好等、3．进入香港大学后的设想注意： 1． 80词左右，2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________【答案】Dear Sir / Madam ，,I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．,I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department． I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What’s more，I am the president of the Students’ Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．,I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!,Yours sincerely，,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】这是一封给香港中文大学的一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．高分句型1．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．句子里，谓语动词 have been dreaming 用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直到现在，而且现在正在进行．我一直梦想着在贵校英语系继续深造．2．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university句子里 intend to 表示“打算做”；participate in表示“参加”； if 引导条件状语从句I am admitted to your university．如果我被贵校录取，我打算参加更有意义的活动，学习一些先进的管理经验．【解答】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．（表明书信目的）I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．【高分句型一】 I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What’s more， I am the president of the Students’ Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．【高分句型二】（个人信息；个人优势：如所取得的成绩，以及进入香港大学后的设想）I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!（期盼回复）Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）（根据《高考英语写训练作》）改编读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．In the busy city of New York ， such an amazing thing ever happened． On a cold Friday night ， a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station， playing his violin.. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph， who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees． He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning． Though the music was great， people were quickly going home for the weekend.. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat， for which Joseph was grateful．The next night， the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual， and put his hat on the ground gracefully． Different from the day before ， he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it． Then he began playing the violin．Before long ， the young artist was surrounded with many passers﹣by ， who Were all attracted by the words on that paper． It said，“Last night， a gentleman named George Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake． Please come to claim it as soon as possible．”It caused a great excitement and curiosity． They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be． After about half an hour， a middle aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said， Yes，it“s you． You did come here． I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here．”The young violinist asked calmly ，“Are you Mr George Sang？”The man nodded．The violinist asked， " Did you lose something？"“Lottery．It’s lottery，” replied the man．The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang“s name was seen．”Is it？" he asked．George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it， and then he danced with Joseph．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk．________ Paragraph 2：This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity ，some passers by asked Joseph________ 【答案】He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed， George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However， the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day’s work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．,why he didn’t take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ，honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一：Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）句中Thinking the owner must be anxious为现在分词短语作状语想到彩票的主人一定很着急，他取消了航班，回到了给他彩票的地方．高分句型二：Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．（高分句型二）句中that being honest is what makes us a good man为宾语从句因此，我们应该牢记，诚实是使我们成为好人的原因．【解答】The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk． He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed，George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However，the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day’s work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）（George Sang误把彩票送给了卖艺人）This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity， some passers﹣by asked Joseph why he didn’t take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ， honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．（高分句型二）（卖艺人Joseph把中了大奖的彩票送还 George Sang ）。

全国卷2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：13 阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅱ)(含解析)

专题限时集训(十三)阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第115页)A(2017·合肥市第一次教学质量检测) You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And it's good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3●Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.● 4 When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.A．Take a timeout.B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen.C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D．This changing is needed for your body's development.E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：专题二阅读七选五模拟检测(二)——说明文题组含答案

阅读七选五模拟检测(二)——说明文题组(共5篇，限时50分钟)AHow to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience.People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other's company.__1__.Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup.There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own.A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.__2__.Choose any food that you enjoy.Some common choices for a Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on.You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you.Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables.__3__.Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.__4__.At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 8 people depending on the size of the pot.Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table.Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.__5__！A．Finally, arrange the seating reasonablyB．Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot potC．It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyD．Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeE．For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanF．Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomatoG．It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题二阅读七选五

阅读七选五真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. __31__ But with these tips, your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.·When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” __32__ ·Hit the streets with confidence. __33__ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.·__34__ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. __35__·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.A．Limit your time.B．As you approach people, be polite.C．If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.D．For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E．To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G．With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。