the gulliver's travel
Gulliver's_Travels
在第四卷里，关于“钱”的那段议论就是如此。格列佛来 到没有金钱，没有军队警察的慧駰（马）国，向他的马主人解 释说：“我们那里的野猢认为，不管是用还是攒，钱都是越多 越好，没有个够的时候。因为他们天性如此，不是奢侈浪费就 是贪得无厌。富人享受着穷人的劳动成果，而穷人和富人在数 量上的比例是一千比一。因此我们的人民大多数被迫过着悲惨 的生活……”。作者注意到资本主义社会人与人之间的纯粹的 金钱关系。并由此对人性产生了疑问。
故事梗概
小说以外科医生格列佛的四次出海航行冒险的经历为线索， 一共由四部分组成。
第一卷：利立浦特（小人国）游记。叙述格列佛在小人国 的游历见闻。这里的人，身长不满六英寸，他置身其中， 就象巍巍的大山一般。小朝廷里充斥阴谋诡计、倾轧纷争。 穿高跟鞋的一派与穿低跟鞋的一派互相攻击，誓不两立。
第二卷：布罗卜丁奈格（大人国）游记。格列佛在利立浦 特人的心目中是个宠然大物，但一到布罗卜丁奈格，他就 象田间的鼬鼠一般小了。格列佛被当作小玩艺装入手提箱 里，带到各城镇表演展览。后来，国王召见他，他慷慨陈 辞，夸耀自己的祖国的伟大，政治的贤明，法律的公正， 然而均一一遭到国王的抨击与驳斥。
----Jonathan Swift
主要人物形象分析
格列佛：是十八世纪英国的普通人，他热爱劳动，刚毅勇 敢，心地善良。他在游历之中，洞察到社会现实的日趋堕 落，得出英国社会并不文明的结论。格列佛的形象，是作 者思想的体现者。作者将自己的种种美德赋予笔下的人物， 格列佛不计较个人的得失，而对别人关怀备至。格列佛是 个正面的理想的人物。他总是坦率地叙述自己的弱点和错 误，而对自己的优点则只字不提。他谦逊好学，努力用新 眼光去认识新的现实。他从不自暴自弃，纵使将他当作玩 物到各地供人观赏，仍泰然自若，保持自身的尊严，以平 等的姿态与大人国的国王交谈。他勇于帮助小人国抵抗外 族入侵，但断然拒绝为小人国国王的侵略扩张政策效劳。
Gulliver 英国文学格列佛游记 斯威夫特 英语PPT
ridiculous things
extract
cucumber
recover
faeces
Huoyhnhnm country 慧骃国 马国
Houyhnhnm which looks like a horse with reason and admirable qualities host/governing class
高尔基称他为“世界文学创造者之一”。
02 Plots of Gulliver’s）.
Huoyhnhnm country 慧骃国 马国
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Lilliput 小人国
Laputa 拉普他岛
飞岛国
Lemuel Gulliver is a surgeon(外科医生) on a ship. The story centres around his experiences on several remote islands where people and animals of unusual sizes, behaviour and philosophies live. (Page 93 paragraph 1
PART FOUR
04 Conclusion
The author, Jonathan ( ), was a prominent British politician and ( ) of the 18th century. His masterpiece ( ) records Gulliver's adventures to ( ), ( ) , ( ) , and ( ) country. Criticized the ( ) of the British ruling class.
英文小说Gulliver's Travel
An Analysis of Satire Art of Gulliver’s TravelsIntroductionGulliver's Travels is a color with a strong satirical fantasy novel written by Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) who was the best British satirist and political commentator early 18th century. It was written between 1720 and 1725, at that time Jonathan took part in the activity that Irish people resisted the British colonial rule. In 1726 when published for the first time, Gulliver’s Travels was sold out within a week, and then sold thirty thousand copies within three weeks (Tijin P127). Gulliver's Travels is a fantastic book, which is not merely children’s books, but the literary masterpiece of containing satire and criticism. From the perspective of the hero, Gulliver’s Travels describes the adventures in the four countries A V oyage to Lilliput, A V oyage to Brobdingnag, A V oyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib and Japan, A V oyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms. By describing the experience of the four virtual states, author was about to expose deeply and sneer at the British political and social vices. Gulliver’s Travels from different aspects described human’s weakness, which is the adventure story, is a fantasy fiction, is a travels, a political comment, is the allegorical literature, it is worth reading within the classic.Gulliver was an ordinary people in the eighteenth century. He was a brave, resolute and kind-hearted man. When he traveled, he found that the society was increasing degradation, and he concluded that British society was not civilized. The figure of Gulliver was the inflection of the author’s thoughts. He gave lots of virtuesto the character Gulliver, and described Gulliver as a man who did not care about his personal gain or loss and always prepared to help others. Gulliver is a good positive character. He always frankly narrated his weakness and mistakes, but kept silent about his strong point. He was eager to learn, and tried to take advantage of the new vision to recognize the new realities. Though he was regarded as plaything to all over the country for people to watch, he never looked down upon himself and communicated with the king of Brobdingnag as usual. When Lilliput subjected to alien invasion, he helped them with no doubt, but flatly refused to fulfill the policy of aggression and expansion.An Analysis of Satire Art of Gulliver’s TravelsGulliver’s Travel can be called a satire novel, which applied many kinds of satire techniques to reach the aim of reveal and critique, such as irony, hyperbole，contrast and symbol etc.1. IronyThe ironic applied in Gulliver’s Travel, which adequately reflected Jonathan’s satire talent.For having strictly examined all the persons of greatest name in the courts of princes, for a hundred years past, I found how the world had been misled by prostitute writers, t ascribe the greatest exploits in war, to cowards; the wisest counsel, to fools; sincerity, to flatterers; Roman virtue, to betrayers of their country; piety, to atheists; chastity, to sodomites; truth, to informers: how many innocent and excellent persons had been condemned to death or banishment by the practicing of great ministers uponthe corruption of judges, and the malice of factions: how many villains had been exalted to the highest places of trust, power, dignity, and profit: how great a share in the motions and events of courts, councils, and senates might be challenged by bawds, whores, pimps, parasites, and buffoons. How low an opinion I had of human wisdom and integrity, when I was truly informed of the springs and motives of great enterprises and revolutions in the world, and of the contemptible accidents to which they owed their success.(Yili P241)Jonathan Swift satirized those who wrote privately compiled history and distorted history. When author said “how low an opinion I had of human wisdom an d integrity”（Yili P241）, actually he censured those silly people who wrote distorted history. In this novel, author obviously alluded to British society, but he deliberately said that “for I hope the reader need not be told, that I do not in the least intend my own country, in what I say upon this occasion”（Yili P242）This sentence undoubtedly told us the author’s intention. Certainly, it was a challenge for reader’s understanding, but when reader caught the real connotations they would grinned from their heart, which was the satire for evil.2. HyperboleGulliver’s travel applied a large number of cartoon-like exaggeration techniques in order to achieve the purpose of strong irony. Behind of the cartoon-like exaggeration, Gulliver’s Travel but also embodied the true nature of things.For example Lilliput people with the method of skipping to select officials, and high-ranking official belonged to those who jumped highest without falling, whichlooked like very ridiculous and illogic, but it revealed the truth and exposed that lords were just clowns. The other example, Lillput has two struggling political parties Tramecksan and Slamecksan in this empire, and they distinguished themselves from the high and low heels of their shoes. The king only made use of low heels in the administration of the government, which caused the animosities between these two parties run so high. Another ridiculous event was the war occurred between Blefuscu and Lilliput for thirty six months just because emperor of Lilliput changed the habit of eating eggs. He commanded all his subjects to break the smaller end of their eggs. All of this looked preposterous, but in this way hyperbole correctly described the fight between two parties just because of some pretty things.3. ContrastGulliver’s Travel applied multilayer comparison, compared real, kind and beauty to fake, ugly and evil, which distinct ly expressed author’s attitude of praise, criticism, love and hate. For example, author compared the greed, envy, debauched of Yahoos to the friendliness, mercy and honesty of H ouyhnhnms, which stirred up people’s disgust to Yahoos and aroused people’s pursuit for gracious virtue to Houyhnhnms.4. SymbolSymbol was the other obvious characteristic, which totally served for revealing t he theme. Lilliput stand for the king and lords’ contemptible and minute. Tramecksan and Slamecksan stand for Whig and Tory, they always wrangled for some pretty things. The king of Brobdingnag was very wise and able. Laputa stand for the British upper rule class who suppressed and enslaved people. Houyhnhnms stand for reason.Author took advantage of those symbols to express his philosophic thoughts of society life. In this way, his thoughts could transform to the vivid image and avoid empty and boring.ConclusionThe novel used strong satire, humor, bizarre imagination and exaggeration, which described Gulliver who loved of sailing adventure traveling around the world and has experienced large and small, thrilling and interesting adventures. Although Lilliput, Brobdingnag and Houyhnhnms kingdoms were different situation, and the hero's situation was not the same, either, the layout of the whole novel and style were consistent. Moreo ver, Gulliver’s Travel had a detailed account of the causes and effects when Gulliver went to sea each time. For its complex plot, simple and vivid words, Gulliver’s Travel was popular in the world.It is classified into the range of classical literature. A famous British writer George Orwell has read this novel no less than six times in his lifetime, as he once said, if he opened a bibliography, even if other books listed had to be destroyed he must retain six books, Gulliver's Travels was one of them (wenku).WORKS CITED1. British Literature. Tianjin People’s Publishing House, 2007.2. Jonathan Swift. Gulliver’s Travel. Yili People’s press and Kewen Press, 2001.3. /view/d92495a1284ac850ad0242e6.html。
gulliver’s travels英文摘抄
gulliver’s travels英文摘抄Here are a few excerpts from "Gulliver's Travels" by Jonathan Swift:1. "It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabin doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags and importuning every passenger for an alms" (Chapter 1).2. "My gentleness and good behaviour had gained so far on the emperor and his court, and indeed upon the army and people in general, that I began to conceive hopes of getting my liberty in a short time" (Chapter 2).3. "My little friend Grildrig (so the insect was called) was in a terrible fright; he shook like a wet spaniel, when I applied the fore part of my hand close to his lordship’s sword hilt; but he at last ventured to look up, and beheld me in his shirt to the middle, wriggling my body upward, with my left hand on the hilt, and my right to keep the pommel fast on the belt" (Chapter 4).4. "I cannot but conclude the bulk of your natives to be the most pernicious race of little odious vermin that nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of the earth" (Chapter 8).These excerpts represent the satirical and critical tone of the book, as "Gulliver's Travels" is a satire on human nature, society, and politics.。
Gulliver's__Travels__作者与作品简单介绍
moral integrity and social charm.
Swift’s greatest satire work, Gulliver's Travels, is written in 1726.But the book has not lost its significance to the present day and can be justly
Gulliver's Travels
Gulliver's Travels
By Jonathan Swift
Gulliver's Travels
Content
Introduction of Jonathan Swift
Introduction of Gulliver's Travels
Gulliver's Travels
Gulliver makes our deep-sea voyages, which are described in the four parts of the book.
Houyhnhnms Laputa
Lilliput Brobdingnag
The first part tells about his experience in Lilliput, where the inhabitants are only six inches tall, twelve times smaller than the normal human beings and all the things they have or say or do are simply miniatures of what is the real world. In the second part, Gulliver is left alone in Brobdingnag where people are not only ten times taller and larger than ordinary human beings, but also superior in wisdom. The third part deals mainly with his accidental visit to the Laputa , where the philosophers and projectors devote all their time and energy to the study of some absurd problems. The last part is a most interesting account of his discoveries in the Houyhnhnm land, where horses are endowed with reason and all good and admirable qualities, and are the governing class.
Gulliver'travel格列佛游记课件.ppt
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Ridiculous（荒谬的） science
Laputa is a mysterious land inhabited by scientists, magicians, and sorcerers（男巫） who engage in ridiculous experiment.
到巴尔尼巴比进行访问，并参观了岛上的“拉格多科学
院”。这所科学院研究的部是些荒诞不经的课题，结果造
成全国遍地荒凉，房屋坍塌，人民无衣无食。
• 接着，格列佛来到巫人岛。岛上的总督精通魔法，能随意 召唤任何鬼魂，格列佛因此会见了古代的许多名人，结果 发现史书上的记载很多不符合史实，甚至是非颠倒。尔 后，格列佛又游览了拉格耐格王国，见到一种长生不老人 “斯特鲁布鲁格”。离开该国后，格列佛来到日本，然后 乘船回到英国。
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• 《格列佛游记》是乔纳森·斯威夫特的一部 杰出的游记体讽刺小说，以较为完美的艺 术形式表达了作者的思想观念，作者用丰 富的讽刺手法和虚构幻想的荒诞和离奇的 情节，深刻地反映了当时的英国社会现实。
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Gulliver’ characters
• Gulliver – Narrator 叙述者 of novel – Middle-aged, middle class, British
Gulliver’s travels
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Jonathan
Swift 乔纳森·斯威夫 特
(1667—1745)
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ion of the book
Swift‘s greatest satire(讽刺作品), Gulliver's Travels, is written in 1726, the book has not lost its significance to the present day and can be justly ranked among the best novel of world literature.
Gulliver's_Travels
Gulliver’s Travels serves as a biting satire, and Swift ensures that it is both humorous and critical, constantly attacking British and European society through its descriptions of imaginary countries.
The king of lilliput
Little by little he gets used to their life and even takes part in the war with the neighbouring state of Blefuseu.
TreasoHouyhnhnms are a superior race of intelligent horses.
Anything bad is about Yahoos
Yahoos, a vile(极坏的) and depraved（堕落的） race of ape-like creatures.
Gulliver is eventually exiled from Houyhnhnm society when the horses gently insist that Gulliver must return to live among his own kind. After this fourth and final voyage, he returns to England, where he has great difficulty adjusting to everyday life. All people everywhere remind him of the Yahoos.
Gulliver's Travels_格列佛游记英语读后感800字
Gulliver's Travels_格列佛游记英语读后感800字British writer Jonathan; Swift's Gulliver's travels, the novel describes the adventures of Gulliver with a keen irony and humor, fantastic imagination and exaggeration, and travels around the world four times, experiencing great and small adventure. The first voyage with lefou road in distress, escape, drift left to Lilliput, is bound to the king. However, the gentle performance of Gulliver gradually won the favor of the king and the people, and he gradually became familiar with the customs of the small country. Later in Gulliver's help to defeat the same is Lilliput "but Fugu Si" Gulliver to exterminate Blefuscu Empire, the emperor was not happy. At this time, the empress palace fire in Gulliver's wisdom, pee put out the fire, who knows but let the queen was very angry. So, to get rid of Lilliput and gulliver. Gulliver heard the wind, quickly fled to the Empire of Blefuscu, later returned safely to england. The second time, Gulliver went to the adult state, before in the small country, Gulliver is a monster, but now, he is not even an ant in adults! Because he is a special type in the adult state, and was received as a small thingin the suitcase, brought to the town show exhibition. Later, after three years, Gulliver to accompany the king tour frontier. Because of Gulliver's homesick, and pretended to be sick, came to the seaside and breathe the fresh air. But the eagle in the sky took him live in the box for a turtle hung up. The next few eagle in the air battle, the box fell into the sea, a ship was passing found Gulliver, after being rescued, he sailed back to England. But the heart of Gulliver's travel around the world is not destroyed, in the third Gulliver went to the flying island, visited in Laputa and Glubbdubdrib, who looks abnormal, strange clothing, all be in a brown study. In the Academy of science, designers are engaged in the study of some subject result be a wild legend, the land desolate, the collapse of the housing, the people had no food, no clothes. In the people on the island, he is good at master magic, necromancy, they learned, found the historical truth is powerful in the world to deceive. Gref also visited La NEGELE Kingdom, see a man of immortality "sitelubu". After leaving the country, Gulliver came to Japan, and then went back to england.He ironically tells British characteristics at that time: "greed, the party struggles, hypocrisy, no letters,cruelty, anger, resentment, jealousy, lust, crazy, sinister and ambitions." He sarcastically described the bizarre phenomenon of human animal upside down: Ma became rational carrier, while the others into a dirty, smelly urine dashing, greedy for inferior animal yehuda. He talks about human nature, is willing to be enslaved by money, not extravagant waste, that is, greed. The author not only satirize the British society at that time, but I think it is more important to decide the whole human society. Alemayehu represents human beings, while the hero is so disgusted with Alemayehu. All the lines of the book reveal the author's dissatisfaction with the society.On the other hand, the hero's life in the Hui country and Hui Yuan is the most unforgettable. Their country does not have words of evil, like deceit, doubt, cunning, and so on. So their society will not be deceived, suspected, cunning, framed, conspiracy, bribery...... That world is a place full of happiness and happiness. So that when the hero left there, he shed sad tears.After reading Gulliver's travels, we can not help but examine ourselves. Do we have the shadow of these stubborn roots?.Although our society does not decline as the United Kingdom at that time, but where to go or not. Petty theft, littering, vandalism. It's all around us. Murder, drug smuggling, brutal crazy. It's not surprising that we often see things on tv.Such a turbid society is something we need to clarify. Now we can't do anything spectacular, but we can do what we can do. Even lower your head, pick up a piece of garbage, write an environmental article, call friends relatives...... This is something we can easily do.。
Book Report Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记
Book Report: Gulliver’s TravelsRecently I read a novel named Gulliver’s Travels. It is written by Jonathan Swift, an Irish priest, satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer, and poet. When this book was first published in 1726, it became a huge success and was sold out within just a week. Gulliver’s Travels was so popular that it was translated into French, Dutch and German within only two years. The novel tells the adventure of Lemuel Gulliver, a practical-minded Englishman trained as a surgeon who goes on voyages when his business fails. By describing Gulliver’s travels in four places---- Lilliput, Brobdingnag, the flying island of Laputa and the land of the Houyhnhnms, Swift not only provides an interesting and adventurous travel experience but also bitterly satirizes the petty, envious, selfish, foolish, and cruel traits of humanity and its corrupt institutions, especially government.Gulliver's Travels is one of the most eminent literary work in English history. I have read it when I were a child.Frankly speaking,this outstanding book is usually treated as a child's fairy tale,children like it because of the luxuriant imagination and humorous words. The stories are so exciting and interesting that many children find it hard to lay down. It seems that Gul liver’s Travels is a travel journal, which is just designed for recording Gulliver’s journeys. However, in fact, it is by talking about Gulliver’s experience that the author mirrors British society in the eighteenth century, and presents the theme of the novel and his viewpoints.Gulliver is the leading role in this whole story.Generally speaking,he is a adventurer just like Robinson.However, different form Robinson Crusoe,Gulliver's Travels is a satire to the adventure fictions which admires human ability and compliment the mighty of human beings.Jonathan Swift built his leading role in another way to suspect the desire and evil of human beings. Gulliver is a positive and idealized image in this fiction.He is diligent and smart, has a great memory and a strong hunger to truth. Of course he is also good at observing and thinking.In a word, he is a wise warrior. The author wants to express his complains and give advice to English society by buliding this image. He puts all the merits on Gulliver and treats him as the deputy of his idea.People comment the book as a satire to England even to the whole Europe. The novel devotes a considerable amount of space to criticize the corrupt and degraded institutions and government especially in the voyage to Lilliput. Here, the Lilliputians, despite their tiny size, wiled tremendous influence over giant-like Gulliver, taking advantage of his kind, non-aggressive and gullible nature to attack him with arrows and fasten him with ropes and manacles. This indicates the ruthlessness and remorselessness of government against any stranger which derives from their military capability they are proud of. Also, the emperor of Lilliput, who’s arrogant, vain and despotic, selects his high-ranking official not through fair competitions but theirskill in “leaping and creeping”. That is to say, anyone who can jump the highest will serve his majesty the emperor. What’s more, the book offers a detailed description. For instance, the author mentions a diversion practiced by candidates for great employments and high favor, at court. These men perform the show to run for “great offices by entertaining the emperor when they are vacant and whoever jumps the highest without falling succeeds in the office.” This amusing but scathing satire reflects the abuse of power and absurdity of selection of officials in English monarchy and government. Furthermore, another powerful attack is leveled on the fact that the empire of Lilliput is at war with a neighboring country over the question whether eggs should be broken at larger end or smaller end, revealing the reality that human are petty in their petty hair-splitting quarrels over trivial matters which can never lead to conflicts and the ignorance and stupidity of people in government.The last part of this novel, a voyage to the country of houyhnhnms, focuses on the Swift’s ultimate satiric object -- human nature especially those of evil. In this part, the author depicts a remote country where the masters are horses while servants are human-like creature called Yahoos. Here, through the sharp contrast between the nobility and kindness of horses and greed, ruthlessness, brutality and frivolity of yahoos, it reveals the undeniable fact that on one hand human race are evil, depraved, corrupted despicable and even inferior to horses and on the other extols great virtues like reason, wisdom, knowledge and self-control. Moreover, the novel presents a vivid picture of the nature of yahoos from the observation of houyhnhnms. For instance, the horses once described yahoos like this: if you throw among five yahoos as much food as would be sufficient for fifty, they will, and instead of eating peaceably, fall together by ears, each single one impatient to have all to itself.” This saying explicitly shows the insatiable greed of yahoos. More can be found in the further description of yahoos by the horses. For example, houyhnhnms commented on the cunning and brutality of yahoos by saying “when two yahoos are contending for something they both want a third would take the advantage and carry it away from them both and battles are fought with each other without any invisible cause.”To conclude, the great satire work Gulliver’s Travels still has its current significance for the modern society and there are many things in it deserving our deep thinking.。
格列佛游记英文介绍
格列佛游记英文介绍Gulliver's Travels: An English Introduction with TranslationIntroduction:"Gulliver's Travels" is a satirical novel by Jonathan Swift, first published in 1726. It is a讽刺小说by Jonathan Swift，first published in 1726. The novel is a collection of voyages and adventures of Lemuel Gulliver, a doctor from Yorkshire. The book is divided into four parts, each part representing a different voyage and setting, ranging from a miniature land of Lilliputians to a giant island of Brobdingnagians. Through these voyages, Swift satirizes social institutions, political corruption, and human nature.Translation:介绍：《格列佛游记》是乔纳森·斯威夫特创作的一部讽刺小说，首次出版于1726年。
小说集结了来自约克郡的医生勒梅尔·格列佛的一系列航行和冒险。
这本书分为四部分，每部分代表一个不同的航行和背景设定，从小人国的利立浦特到巨人岛的布罗卜丁奈·格。
通过这些航行，斯威夫特讽刺了社会制度、政治腐败和人性。
翻译：Part 1: The Voyage to LilliputIn this part, Gulliver finds himself washed ashore on the island of Lilliput, where the inhabitants are only six inches tall. He is captured and brought to the court of the king, who uses him as a showpiece due to his巨大体型. Gulliver gains the king's favor by helping put down a rebellion and becomes a minister of state. However, he soon becomes disillusioned with the court's political intrigues and corruption.翻译：第一部分：利立浦特之旅在这一部分，格列佛发现自己被冲到了利立浦特岛上，岛上的居民只有六英寸高。
初中英语宾语从句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语宾语从句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。
且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。
”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
格列夫游记PPT(Gulliver's Travells)
Modern Greek: Té mpi A Gorge\Valley In northern Thessaly, Greece,
between Olympus to the
north and Ossa to the south.
Celebrated as a favorite haunt of Apollo and the Muses Be home for a time to Aristaeus 13th Century AD, the church Paraskevi was erected Battlefield of Numerous Wars
2. Concerns for the Common Masses
①And he gave it for his opinion, that whoever could make two ears of corn, or two blades of grass, to grow upon a spot of ground where only one grew before, would deserve better of mankind, and do more essential service to his country, than the whole race(part two) ② Hence, it follows of necessity, that vast numbers of our people are compelled to seek their livelihood by begging, robbing, stealing, cheating, pimping, forswearing, flattering, suborning, forging, gaming, lying, fawning, hectoring, voting, scribling,, stargazing, poysoning, whoring, canting, libelling, freethinking, and the like occupations…(part four)
GulliversTravel（5篇可选）
GulliversTravel（5篇可选）第一篇：Gullivers TravelGulliver’s TravelAs we all known, literature is stemmed from life, but higher than life.Writers express their feelings, thoughts and ambitious by composing poems, novels, epics, fables, myths, fairy tales, dramas, etc.In the early 18th century in England, under the ruling of corrupt and cruelgovernors, the social contradictory was quite serious.English army invaded other countries and expanded colonies constantly.As the Chinese saying goes, the situations can generate heroes.Therefore, in such a black period, many excellent writers emerged, showing their dissatisfaction towards society and government.Jonathan Swift was one of them.He was famous as the great master of ironic novel.One of his masterpieces called Gulliver’s Travel gained its fame all over the world.Being a rem arkable ironic novel, Gulliver’s Travel manifested the ideology of Swift.And Swift interpreted the social reality of England through ironic and imaginary plots.The main role of this novel was Gulliver.He was a person who was keen on travelling and to travel every corner of the world was his dream.Thanks to Gulliver’s bravery and the enthusiasm of travelling, Gulliver guided us to four fantastic countries, including the Liliput , Brobdingnag，Flying Island as well as Houyhnhnms.The story begins with the country Liliput whose people are paring with them, Gulliver was a giant.Here, Gulliver seemed invulnerable, and he could eat dozens of car food.Though the king of Liliput was a fingernail taller the height ofcommon men, he boasted himself as the ruler of universe.And he often decided the destiny of his men by virtue of his own temperament.The most ridiculous was that the officials were not supposed to have both ability and political integrity.Their positions and salary were judged by the height their rope skipping.The higher they skipped, the better their status and pay was.Actually, the Liliput seemed to be quite different from England.However, it was a reflection of England.By means of reading it, readers can learn the absurd reality of England that time.Besides, there were two parties in Liliput.They distinguished each other by the height of the heel of shoe.They were the manifestation of the Troy Party and the Whig party in England.In addition, the people of Liliput started a war just for a debate which even brought disaster to the neighbor country.Because of the general mood of false accusations, Gulliver had to escape.Contrary to the Liliput, the people of Brobdingnag were giants.They were more powerful than the dwarves in terms of strength and intelligence.It was a monarchy whose king was sagacious and righteous.He loved his men and the law ensured their freedom and welfare.When Gulliver mentioned of the situations of England, the king criticized the flaw of law and pointed out that the selfishness of people was the root.This journey directly exposed the defects of England.Then it was Flying Island.The science here was beyond imagination and reality.People engaged in many special scientific researches.Especially to those residents who lived around, once they rebelled, the flying island would float above the land to obstruct the sunlight or landed on the ground to crush the people to die.It was thevery actuality of England.Of course, Gulliver’s Travel wasimmitted the ideal of Swift.That was another country--Houyhnhnms.It was a unique country in that the citizens here were horses.And what made us surprised was that these horses were extremely kind, sincere and had all kinds of virtues.There were no words like lie or cheat in their language.Everything was authentic and transparent so that Gulliver had a good time there.Houyhnhnms was a heaven to everyone.Facing with the world which right, position and wealth dominated, people were too tired to bear.It is similar with thePeach-blossom Spring of Chinese poet Tao Yuanming.By creating these fictive places, both of them showed their aspiration of a harmony world.Swift satirized England and depicted its greed, partisanship, hypocrisy,faithlessness, envy, desire, etc.He wryly stated the reversal of human beings and animals.He talked about the nature of human beings who were enslaved by money.After reading this novel, we also can benefit and learn something from it--inspect ourselves and we can see that we have these drawbacks as them.Gulliver’s Travel presented us a peculiar world.We can see not only the darkness of the world but the sunshine in writer’s heart, which makes us yearn for.We expect that one day the world is suffused with love and virtue rather than trick and evil.。
Gulliver's Travel 格利佛游记
Gulliver's TravelBy Jonathan SwiftContentsPart One:A Voyage to Lilliput (3)Part Two:Life in Lilliput (7)Part Three:The War of the Eggs (12)Part Four:The customs of Lilliput (15)Part Five:A Voyage to Broblingnay (20)Part Six:My career as a Performer (24)Part Seven:The Queen (26)Part Eight:AVoyage to Laputa and Bahibarbi (31)Part Nine:A Voyage to Glubbdubrib and Luggnagg (36)Part Ten:A voyage to the Country of the Houybnbnms (39)Track1:Part One Listening Activity11 (45)Track2:Part Three Listening Activity6 (46)Track3:Part Seven Listening Activity8 (47)Track4:Part Nine Listening Activity8 (48)Part One:A Voyage to LilliputMy name is Lemuel Gulliver.I was born in England.In16,when I was a young man I studied to be a doctor.I worked in London at first,but it was not easy to make money there.I decided to work as a ship's doctor.I liked travelling,and I made several voyages①.It was an interesting life.One ship I worked on was called the Antelope.Our voyage went very well at first,but one day there was a great storm.The ship hit a rock in the sea, and began to sink.I managed②to jump into one of the ship's lifeboats with some sailors,and we thought we were safe.Then there was a big wave,and the little boat turned over in the water.We all began to swim.I soon lost sight of the other sailors,and I never saw them again.I think they all drowned③.I swam for many hours in the water,and I was very tired.Suddenly I realised that the water was not deep any more-my feet touched the ground!I walked a long time,and then I came to the beach.It was evening,and I was exhausted④.I fell asleep on the sand.When I woke up it was morning.I tried to stand up,but I could not move at all.I raised my head a little,and I could see ropes around my body.They were tied very tightly⑤.I did not know what had happened to me.Then I saw a very small creature⑥walking along my body.I looked again, and I was very surprised to see that this creature was really a tiny⑦man!①voyages：航海旅行。
英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shopC．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。
所以本题选C。
2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。
”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
学写作品梗概英语作文骑鹅旅行记800
学写作品梗概英语作文骑鹅旅行记800英文回答：Gulliver's Travels Summary.Jonathan Swift's satirical masterpiece, Gulliver's Travels, takes readers on an extraordinary journey through four fantastical worlds: Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and Houyhnhnmland. Through these adventures, Swift wittily critiques 18th-century English society.In Lilliput, Gulliver finds himself among tiny people who are both fascinated and threatened by his colossal size. Their petty quarrels and political maneuverings mirror the absurdity of human society.Next, Gulliver encounters the giants of Brobdingnag, where he is treated as a novelty and ridiculed for his diminutive stature. The giant king's observations on human nature are both insightful and scathing.In Laputa, Gulliver visits a floating island inhabited by absent-minded intellectuals who are oblivious to the practicalities of life. Their pursuit of abstract knowledge at the expense of practical affairs serves as a cautionary tale about intellectual elitism.Finally, Gulliver arrives in Houyhnhnmland, a land ruled by rational horses and inhabited by the brutish Yahoos. The Yahoos' behavior mirrors the worst of human vices, while the Houyhnhnms represent the ideals of reason and virtue. Gulliver's disillusionment with humanity after this encounter leads him to withdraw from society upon his return home.Through its vivid imagery, biting satire, and philosophical depth, Gulliver's Travels remains a timeless classic that continues to provoke laughter, thought, and introspection.中文回答：格列弗游记概要。
格列佛游记英文摘抄
格列佛游记英文摘抄格列佛游记英文摘抄《格列佛游记》是英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特（又译为江奈生·斯威夫特）创作的一部长篇游记体讽刺小说，首次出版于1726年。
作品以里梅尔·格列佛（又译为莱缪尔·格列佛）船长的.口气叙述周游四国的经历。
以下是小编整理格列佛游记英文摘抄的资料，欢迎阅读参考。
格列佛游记英文摘抄篇1These days, I read a novel called gulliver's travels, which has clearly written me into a strange mood, describing a turbid society in a humorous and ironic language. After reading, the spirit of the joy, like a lingering sound, three days.Of course, the twists and turns of the plot also made me jumpy, however, I was impressed by the protagonist's experience in Lilliput.Once brilliance, the two friendly countries, not to come, the ancient empire and lipper, driven by greed and ambition, lead to the heat, war hero can't help the lipper were defeated, the ancient imperial invasion, by the thick of the reward. And after the hero because be justice and direct refused to foreign monarch unreasonable demands, but let the monarch can not accept, put the seeds in the monarch hate seedlings, plus officials to undermine the hero, his image in the eyes of monarch at once like a angel to devil, and with individual court officials want to put the hero's death.It is as if the book says, "what is a great merit to a king, if you refuse to satisfy a king's hope, even if you have done great work in the past, you will never be forgiven?"Reading this moment, I shivered and felt a chill... The so - called advice, the loyal minister will not be pleased; The little manis jealous of the gentleman, and the gentleman is naturally vilified. Think of this, I can't help lamenting the history of the loyal ministers in the end can get the emperor to be kind to a few? But at least the hero is almost one of them.The writing of this travel book, in my mind, is a turbid, ruthless life, is the past life in miniature! From the author's description of the implied irony and contempt, everywhere reflects the spirit of struggle. And travel reflected at that time the British society style, also let me understand that behind the progress of era is often filled with misfortune and thorns, but anyway, it is, after all, life, relearn this novel.格列佛游记英文摘抄篇2Gulliver's travels is directed by jack wilshere and starring Kevin Matthews, JoMorrow, long ni · thulborn JuneThorburn, LeePatterson meticulously classic film program. Gulliver's travels plot introduced: comedy, Gulliver's travels is directed by rob letterman and jack black star team Lemuel Gulliver Emily blunt Princess Mary Jason siegel decoration Horatio Amanda Pitt Darcy Silverman Billy connolly, act the role of King Theodore meticulously classic TV program. Gulliver's travels plot introduced: gulliver is a small company postal office clerk, age is not small, but business and love have nothing, only at ordinary times hobby is Star Wars toy company. A bad public mission took him to Bermuda, only to see a storm at sea.After all the calm, I found myself on a map of the mysterious island Lilliput, where hundreds of "little people" lived. And they were being held captive by them on the beach with countless ropes. But over time, the people of Lilliput and gulliver became good friends. The princess will be married to another country, but she already has a lover of childhood and childhood, gulliverhas solved the dispute between the two countries, and also helps the princess and the lover to complete the life event. Gulliver became a hero here, and the experience taught him the power of the human mind.。
初一英语常用语法知识——虚拟语气阶段测试(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．--Frank, could you please tell me ____?--She is a policewoman.A．where your mother is B．why is your mother hereC．what your mother is D．how your mother is C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你能告诉我你妈妈在是什么职业吗？——她是一名警察。
考查宾语从句。
根据could you please tell me，应是结构tell sb sth告诉某人某事，所以横线处是tell后的宾语从句，应该用特殊疑问词+陈述句式。
根据答语She is a policewoman可知应该是询问职业，用特殊疑问词what，故选C2．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。
考查宾语从句。
hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语，要么接宾语从句。
此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句，此处缺从句的谓语，所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语，又此处不构成虚拟语气，所以排除D，故选B。
3．I don't know _____ the opening show tomorrow. Can you tell me?A．when we started B．when did we startC．when we will start D．when will we start C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道我们的开场秀明天什么时候开始。
你能告诉我吗？考查宾语从句。
主句是一般现在时，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句时态要用一般将来时，排除AB；宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以助动词will要放在主语we之后，D项错误，故选C。
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• • (1667-1745),ed.at Trinity College,Dublin,entered household of Sir W.Temple at Moor Park 1692,and became his secretray,became known to William III.,and met E.Johnson (Stella),left T.in 1694 and returned to Ireland,took orders and wrote Tale of a Tub and Battle of Books (published 1704),returned to Sir W.T.1698,and on his death in 1699 published his works,returned to Ireland and obtained some small preferments,visits London and became one of the circle of Addison,etc.,deserts the Whigs and joins the Tories 1710,attacking the former in various papers and pamphlets,Dean of St.1713,he began his Journal to Stella,Drapier’s Letters appeared 1724,visits England,and joins with Pope and Arbuthnot in Miscellanies 1726,published Gulliver’s Travels 1727. In Gulliver's Travels, the narrator represents himself as a reliable reporter of the fantastic adventures he has just experienced. But how far can we rely on a narrator who has been impersonated by someone else? The work purports to be a travel book, and describes the shipwrecked Gulliver's encounters with the inhabitants of four extraordinary places: Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and the country of the Houyhnhnms. A consumately skillful blend of fantasy and realism makes Gulliver's Travels by turns hilarious, frightening, and profound. Swift's alter ego plays tricks on us, and our gullibility uncovers one of the world's most disturbing satires of the human condition. The fullest, most up-to-date paperback of Gulliver's Travels currently available, this new edition contains an astute analysis of the nature of Swift's satire. It includes the changing frontispiece portraits of Gulliver that appeared in successive early editions and whose subtle changes contribute to the reader's uncertainty about the veracity of the author. A new introduction by Claude Rawson draws on the latest scholarship and considers Swift's role playing and the relationship of the author to Gulliver.
The gulliver’s travels
"When bending my eyes downward as much as I could,I perceived a human not six inches high!" When Lemuel Gulliver sets off from London on a sea voyage,little does he know the many incredible and unbelievable misadventures awaiting him.Shipwrecked at sea and nearly drowned,he washes ashore upon an exotic island called Lilliput-where the people are only six inches tall!Next he visits a land of incredible giants called Brobdingnagians.They are more than sixty feet tall!He travels to Laputa,a city that floats in the sky,and to Glubbdubdrib,the Island of Sorcerers.His final voyage brings him into contact with the Yahoos-a brutish race of subhumans-and an intelligent and virtuous race of horse,the Houyhnhnms