英语Unit3Traveljournal学案新人教版必修1

Unit 3 Travel journal

核心单词

1. persuade

vt.说服；劝服；使相信(同convince)

常用结构：

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事

persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……

联想拓展

talk sb. into/out of doing sth.

=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.

说服某人做/不做某事

trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事

urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade

advise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause （that sb. should do）,而persuade则不能。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine.

我们将说服他把药吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job.

我们说服她接受了这份工作。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.

我劝服父亲戒了烟。

She persuaded me that death does not end all.

她说服我相信了死并不能结束一切。

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。

He advised that we (should) leave early.

他建议我们早点出发。

高手过招

单项填空

①Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. （2010·安徽合肥八中检测）

A. suggest

B. attract

C. tempt

D. persuade

②Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife him to give up smoking last year. （2010·江苏常州检测题）

A. suggested

B. advised

C. persuaded

D. told

①解析：选D。句意为：爱丽丝信任你，唯有你能说服她放弃这种愚

蠢的想法。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事;suggest劝说、建议，后不接动词不定式;attract 吸引;tempt 诱惑，引诱，均不符题意。故选D项。

②解析：选C。考查advise sb. to do sth.和persuade sb. to do sth.的区别。advise sb. to do sth. 意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，尤其是表达“劝而不服”时多用此结构；persuade sb. to do sth.意思是“劝服某人做某事”，强调结果。

2. determine

vt. (使)决定,决心要;确定

常用结构：

determine + n. / pron.决(确)定

determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作，是非延续性动词短语) determine on／upon ...决定……

determine that／what ...决定……

determine sb．to do sth.使某人决定做某事

determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事

be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)

We determine to go to the railway station at once.

我们决定立刻去火车站。

The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.

法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。

That determined her against leaving home.

那件事使她决定不离开家了。

联想拓展

determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的

determination n. 决心

I was determined to make it as a jazz musician.

我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。

温馨提示

be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。类似的短语还有：prepare for／be prepared for，worry about／be worried about。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。

高手过招

单项填空

He left school early and as an adolescent, to make his fortune in America. （2010·江苏城头中学一轮检测）

A. is determined

B. had be determined

C. determined

D. determining

解析：选C。考查determine的用法。根据句意应使用be determined to 结构，此处determined为形容词作伴随状语。

3. insist

v. 坚持；坚决要求