2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题13Traveljournal(句型语法)

专题1.3 Travel journal

【学以致用】

三、重点句型剖析

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

首先想到要沿整个湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的人是我的姐姐。

【句式分析】

强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。

(1)该句型中被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，一般不强调谓语动词。

(2)如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用who或whom，也可以用that。强调其他成分都用that。

①It was Mary who/that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)

昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。

②It was I that/who met Mary in the street yesterday.(强调主语)

昨天是我在街上遇见玛丽的。

③It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)

昨天我是在街上遇见的玛丽。

④It was yesterday that I met Mary in the street.(强调时间状语)

是昨天我在街上遇见玛丽的。

【归纳拓展】

(1)not...until...所在句子的强调结构为：It is/was＋not until...＋that＋句子的其他部分。例如：It was not until the window was shut that I went downstairs.

直到窗户关上我才下楼。

(2)强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。

语法填空

（1）(2015·湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

【答案】that

【解析】考查强调句型。句意：是在我们要回家的时候我意识到帮助那些需要帮助的人是一种多么美好的感觉。此处强调时间状语从句when we were returning home。

（2）(2016·天津卷，13改编)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel________ the coach picks up tourists.

【答案】that

2. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

【句式分析】这是一个主从复合句，although引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句。

although conj.虽然，尽管（=though）在语义上相当于in spite of the fact that...

Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

【归纳拓展】

引导让步状语从句的引导词有although, though, as, even if, even though, whether...or..., no matter +疑问词, 疑问词-ever等等。切记although, though不可与but连用，但可与yet，still等连用。

让步状语从句后置定语修饰

the best way

宾语从句

organize前省略了should

（1）although引导让步状语从句时，不能引导倒装句式；though引导让步状语从句时，倒装不到装皆可；as引导让步状语从句时，需倒装，从句的表语和状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是名词，不可加冠词。三者使用时句式的差别一定要记清楚。

Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.

尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。

（2）when和while也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。

While they are my neighbors, I do not know them well.

（3）whether...or... 可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是......还是......，不论是否......”You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.

不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。

（4）no matter +疑问词, 疑问词-ever也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管......；不论......”Whatever you do, do it well.

不管你做什么，把它做好。

However hot it is, he won't take off his hat.

不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。

（1） , we can take some measures to minimize the losses.

A. As earthquakes are difficult to be predicted

B. As earthquakes are difficult to predict

C. Difficult as earthquakes are to predicted

D. Difficult as earthquakes are to predict

【答案】D

（2）_________ jokes are likely to contribute to a pleasant atmosphere, you’ve got to be careful not to hurt others.

A. Since

B. While

C. If

D. As

【答案】B

【解析】考查状语从句。尽管笑话很可能有助于营造一种愉快的气氛，但我们必须小心不要伤害了别人。根据句意可知选B。