人教版九年级英语12单元教案

Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands. 重点短语词组握手应该做某事be to do sth

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餐桌礼仪table 本应该做但没做have done late at/in 有点晚到达

sth be/get be/get to sth 习惯于做某

事习惯于某事

sth 被用作.... Be 被用于做某事be

sth 特地，不怕麻烦的做某事过去常常做某事

sth 计划做某事使某人感到宾至如归

没有理由have 注意你的行为your manners

发出噪音make (a) 做鬼脸make

自学....by oneself 在适当的时间at the

time

以......开始begin 忍不住做某事can't

sth

代替of 对某事随意be

sth

邀请某人做某事sb sth 指向

重点短语句型讲解：

1. Y ou should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本

应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是“情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做，这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式。如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去）

同时was/were supposed to do sth 表示过去本该做某事而实际上并没有

做，就相当于should

have done sth.

2. make (some) mistakes 犯了(一些)错误。make a mistake 犯错误（一个）

与mistake相关的短语by mistake 错误地mistake…for…把..误认为…

5.relaxed:用来形容人，表示人本身很放松，主语一般是人。

relaxing:指物，表示事物可使人很放松。

I feel really after the vacation.经过这次令人放松的假期后我感到很放松。

3. …it's okay if you arrive a bit late….即使你晚到一会也没关

系。

a little 与a bit 二者都是“有点儿”的意思。

(1)二者相同之处在于①都可做状语，修饰比较级He is a bit/ a little older than you.

②都可做主语或宾语。Please give me a bit/ a little.

(2)不同之处在于：两者修饰名词时，a little可以直接加名词，a bit必须加of后才能接名词。

A little money = a bit of money

4. drop by 顺便拜访串门

We just dropped by our friends'homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。

drop in/on sb 顺便走访某人。

你今晚过来和我们聊聊好吗？Would you drop in/on us this evening for a chat?．5. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事如：Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我

吃晚饭。

6. without .prep.没有. 其后常接名词、代词和动词ing形式。

Jim今天早上没吃早饭就去学校了。

7. around the world == all over the world 全世界

8.at the table 在饭桌旁at table 在吃饭

类似的短语还有：in hospital by sea 由海路in future从今以后

in the hospital by the sea在海岸上in the future在将来

9.pick up sth 捡起挑选如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。

如果宾语是代词需置于pick与up之间pick it up

10. start doing == start to do 开始做某事如

He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。

11. point at 指着at是介词，后跟动作的目标。

女孩正指着墙上的地图。

point to 指向to是介词，后跟动作的方向。当point做及物动词讲时，常用于

point sth at sth 用…指着You shouldn't point your finger at anyone.你不应该用手指任何人。

12. stick v. 剌截stick…into….把…插入…别把叉子插入食物中。

n. 棒，棍请递给我那根棍子。

chopsticks 筷子是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks 13. be different from 与…不同Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他

们的不同.

be different in…在…方面不同这两件毛衣在颜色上不一样。

14.I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每

一样事是困难的。

形式宾语真正宾语

常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词to do sth. 如：

I think it hard to study English.

15.Everying was unfamiliar.一切都是那样的陌生。

Be familiar/unfamiliar to sb 为某人所熟悉/不熟悉That face is unfamiliar to me. Be familiar/unfamiliar with sth 对某物熟悉/生疏I'm unfamiliar with that face. 16. And I had not just one set to use, but two or three of each. Not…but…不是…而是…，用来连接连个并列成分。

他们不是需要钱，而是需要时间。

Not…but…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

不是黎明而是黎明的父母去了长城。

17. Was I supposed to begin with the largest ones or the smallest?

Begin with 以…开始第二课以一首歌开始。

n, beginning from the beginning 自始，从一开始

at the beginning of …在…的开始（初）from beginning to end 至始至终at the beginning of December at the beginning of Winter

18.E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.

电子邮件英语是一种新型的用来节省时间的书面英语。

(1)that is being used…是一个定语从句，修饰前面的written English. 定语从句用的是现在进行时的被动语态，that在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。

(2)written English 书面英语spoken English 英语口语written 与spoken 是过去分词形式，均表被动关系，充当形容词，做前置定语。

(3)在英语中表示“被动关系”的有两种形式，一种是过去分词做定语，一种是被动语态。

The novels written by Lu Xun are very educational.鲁迅写的小说很具有教育意义。这些小说史鲁迅写的。The novels are written by Lu Xun.

英语中表示“正在进行”的有两种形式，一种是现在分词做定语/宾补，一种是进行时态。

I found a wallet lying on the ground. (做宾补)

The girl singing the song is my younger sister. (做定语)

19.This is because they come from a computer program called ICQ, which means I seek you.

20. can't stop doing 忍不住做某事=can't help doing sth.

I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑.

当听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了。

21…..it's created by combining letters and symbols or numbers to sound like other words….