必修五课文及翻译
必修五语文文言文翻译
1、悟已往之不谏,知来者之可追。
觉悟到过去的事已经不能挽救，知道未来的事还可以补救.2、善万物之得时，感吾生之行修。
羡慕自然界的一切生物及时生长繁荣，感叹我的一生将要过去了。
3、聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑？姑且顺着自然的变化,度到生命的尽头，乐天安命,还犹豫什么呢？4、倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。
倚靠着南窗来寄托傲然自得的的心情，觉得住在简陋的小屋里也非常舒服。
5、世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？人世与我已经背离了，还要驾车出去探求什么呢?6、寓形宇内复几时，曷不委心任去留？寄身于天地之间还能有多少时候，何不随心所欲地生活而不用管他生死呢？7、问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。
乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。
我向行人问前方的道路,恨天亮得太慢。
看见自己的房子,心中欣喜，奔跑过去。
(一边欣喜，一边狂奔)8、策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观.拄着拐杖出去走走，随时随地休息，时时抬起头向远处望望。
10、怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘籽。
爱惜（趁着)美好的时光，独自出去,有时在田里除草培苗。
11、既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？既然自己的心灵被形体所役使，为什么如此失意而独自伤悲？12、引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。
我端起酒壶酒杯自斟自饮，观赏着庭树使我开颜1、襟三江而带五湖,控蛮荆而引瓯(ōu）越。
以三江为衣襟,以五湖为衣带、控制着楚地，连接着闽越。
2、天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷。
兴尽悲来,识盈虚之有数。
苍天高远，大地寥廓，令人感到宇宙的无穷无尽。
欢乐逝去，悲哀袭来，我明白了兴衰贵贱都由命中注定。
3、老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。
年纪虽然老了，但志气应当更加旺盛，怎能在白头时改变心情?境遇虽然困苦，但节操应当更加坚定，不能抛弃自己的凌云壮志。
4、舍簪笏于百龄，奉晨昏于万里。
如今我抛弃了一生的功名，不远万里去朝夕侍奉父亲。
5、潦水尽而寒潭清,烟光凝而暮山紫。
地面的积水已经消尽,寒冷的潭水清澈见底，(山中的）烟雾和（晚霞的）余光凝结在一起，傍晚的山峦呈现出(高贵的）紫色。
高二语文必修五滕王阁序原文及翻译优秀4篇
高二语文必修五滕王阁序原文及翻译优秀4篇译文及注释篇一译文这里是汉代的豫章郡城，如今是洪州的都督府，天上的方位属于翼，轸两星宿的分野，地上的位置连结着衡山和庐山。
以三江为衣襟，以五湖为衣带、控制着楚地，连接着闽越。
物类的精华，是上天的珍宝，宝剑的光芒直冲上牛、斗二星的区间。
人中有英杰，因大地有灵气，陈蕃专为徐孺设下几榻。
雄伟的洪州城，房屋像雾一般罗列，英俊的人才，像繁星一样地活跃。
城池座落在夷夏交界的要害之地，主人与宾客，集中了东南地区的英俊之才。
都督阎公，享有崇高的名望，远道来到洪州坐镇，宇文州牧，是美德的楷模，赴任途中在此暂留。
正逢十日休假的日子，杰出的友人云集，高贵的宾客，也都不远千里来到这里聚会。
文坛领袖孟学士，文章的气势像腾起的蛟龙，飞舞的彩凤，王将军的武库里，藏有像紫电、青霜这样锋利的宝剑。
由于父亲在交趾做县令，我在探亲途中经过这个著名的地方。
我年幼无知，竟有幸亲身参加了这次盛大的宴会。
时当九月，秋高气爽。
积水消尽，潭水清澈，天空凝结着淡淡的云烟，暮霭中山峦呈现一片紫色。
在高高的山路上驾着马车，在崇山峻岭中访求风景。
来到昔日帝子的长洲，找到仙人居住过的宫殿。
这里山峦重叠，青翠的山峰耸入云霄。
凌空的楼阁，红色的阁道犹如飞翔在天空，从阁上看不到地面。
白鹤，野鸭停息的小洲，极尽岛屿的纡曲回环之势，雅浩的宫殿，跟起伏的山峦配合有致。
打开雕花精美的阁门，俯视彩饰的屋脊，山峰平原尽收眼底，湖川曲折令人惊讶。
遍地是里巷宅舍，许多钟鸣鼎食的富贵人家。
舸舰塞满了渡口，尽是雕上了青雀黄龙花纹的大船。
正值雨过天晴，虹消云散，阳光朗煦，落霞与孤雁一起飞翔，秋水和长天连成一片。
傍晚渔舟中传出的歌声，响彻彭蠡湖滨，雁群感到寒意而发出的惊叫，鸣声到衡阳之浦为止。
放眼远望，胸襟刚感到舒畅，超逸的兴致立即兴起，排箫的音响引来的徐徐清风，柔缓的歌声吸引住飘动的白云。
像睢园竹林的聚会，这里善饮的人，酒量超过彭泽县令陶渊明，像邺水赞咏莲花，这里诗人的文采，胜过临川内史谢灵运。
高中语文必修5文言文翻译
归去来兮辞魏晋：陶渊明余家贫，耕植不足以自给。
幼稚盈室，瓶无储粟，生生所资，未见其术。
亲故多劝余为长吏，脱然有怀，求之靡途。
会有四方之事，诸侯以惠爱为德，家叔以余贫苦，遂见用于小邑。
于时风波未静，心惮远役，彭泽去家百里，公田之利，足以为酒。
故便求之。
及少日，眷然有归欤之情。
何则？质性自然，非矫厉所得。
饥冻虽切，违己交病。
尝从人事，皆口腹自役。
于是怅然慷慨，深愧平生之志。
犹望一稔，当敛裳宵逝。
寻程氏妹丧于武昌，情在骏奔，自免去职。
仲秋至冬，在官八十余日。
因事顺心，命篇曰《归去来兮》。
乙巳岁十一月也。
归去来兮，田园将芜胡不归？既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。
实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。
舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。
问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。
乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。
僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。
三径就荒，松菊犹存。
携幼入室，有酒盈樽。
引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。
倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。
园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。
策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。
云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。
景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。
归去来兮，请息交以绝游。
世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。
农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。
或命巾车，或棹孤舟。
既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。
木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。
善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。
已矣乎！寓形宇内复几时？曷不委心任去留？胡为乎遑遑欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。
怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。
登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。
聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！序译文我家贫穷，种田不能够自给。
孩子很多，米缸里没有存粮，维持生活所需的一切，没有办法解决。
亲友大都劝我去做官，我心里也有这个念头，可是求官缺少门路。
正赶上有奉使外出的官吏，地方大吏以爱惜人才为美德，叔父也因为我家境贫苦（替我设法），我就被委任到小县做官。
那时社会上动荡不安，心里惧怕到远地当官。
彭泽县离家一百里，公田收获的粮食，足够造酒饮用，所以就请求去那里。
高中英语必修五课文及翻译
高中英语必修五课文及翻译集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]-必修 5Unit 2 The United KingdomReadingPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it isdivided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotlandis known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of nationalgovernment and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。
高中英语必修五课文及其翻译
必修5Unit 1 Great scientistsReadingJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame.Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated.Using LanguageCOPERNICUS’ REVOLUTION RRY THEORYNicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others. This was very strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an answer. He had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them. But only his new theory could do that. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.In 1514 he showed it privately to his friends. The changes he made to the old theory were revolutionary. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.Certainly he was right to be careful. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God's idea and people who supported it would be attacked. Yet Copernicus' theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built. His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity, which said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the universe. Copernicus showed this was obviously wrong. Now people can see that there is a direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.Unit 2 The United KingdomReadingPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.Using LanguageSIGHTSEEING IN LONDONWorried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid when first built! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen's house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. What interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. "Perhaps I will see the Queen" she wondered as she fell asleep.Unit 3 Life in the futureReadingFIRST IMPRESSIONSSpacemall 15/11/3008 (Earthtime)Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “Time lag”. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in througha small opening. The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes. The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future. What would I findAt first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. "Put on this mask," he advised. "It'll make you feel much better." He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. He was swept up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a "time lag" flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008. I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved - it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. "Why not sit down and eat a little" he said. "You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits." Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.More news later from your loving son,Li QiangUsing LanguageI HA VE SEEN AMAZING THINGSMy first visit was to a space station considered the most modem in space. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth's gravity. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31 st century. A guide (G) showed us around along a moveable path.G: Good morning to all our visitors from 2008. First we're going to examine one of the latest forms of communication among our space citizens. No more typists working on a typewriter or computer! No more postage or postcodes! Messages can now be sent using a "thoughtpad". You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it's sent. It's stored on the "thoughtpad" of the receiver. It's quick, efficient and environmentally friendly. The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly, an unclear message may be sent. But we cannot blame the tools for the faults of the user, can weDuring the explanation I looked at the pair of small objects called "thoughtpads" on a table. They just looked like metal ribbons. So ordinary but so powerful! While I was observing them, the path moved us on.G: And now ladies and gentlemen, we are in the "environment area". People used to collect waste in dustbins.Then the rubbish was sent to be buried or burned, am I fight (We nodded.) Well, now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material, such as "fertilizer" for the fields and "soil" for deserts. Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled. A great idea, isn't' itI stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency. But again we moved on.G: Our third stop shows the changes that have happened to work practices. Manufacturing no longer takes place on the earth but on space stations like this one. A group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space. The robots produce goods such as drugs, clothes, furniture, hovering carriages, etc. There is no waste, no pollution and no environmental damage! However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. They have to monitor the robots and the production. When the goods are ready they're transported by industrial spaceship back to earth.My mind began to wander. What job would I do My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.Unit 4 Making the newsReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT"Unforgettable", says new journalistNever will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist.Do you have any questionsZY: Can I go out on a story immediatelyHX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.ZY: Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a storyHX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole troth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I keep in mindHX: Here comes my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rode, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY: Why is listening so importantHX: Well, you have to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking notesHX: This is a trick of the trade, If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.ZY: I see! Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied taking money but we were sceptical. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was nottelling the truth. So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right.ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop". I'm looking forward to my first assignment now. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too! HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.Using LanguageGETTING THE "SCOOP""Quick," said the editor. "Get that story ready. We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. This is a scoop." Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star. "Did he really do that" asked someone from the International News Department. "Yes, I' m afraid he did," Zhou Yang answered. He set to work.His first task was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully. Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. He would have to be accurate. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases. He sat down at his computer and began to work.The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. He checked the evidence, read the article and passed it on to the copy-editor. She began to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. “This will look very good on the page,” she said. "Where is a good picture of this man" Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. She was also very happy with Zhou Yang's story. "You are really able to write a good front page article," she said. Zhou Yang smiled with happiness. Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. "Well done," he said to Zhou Yang. "But please show me your evidence so we're sure we've got our facts straight.” “I’ll bring it to you immediately," said Zhou Yang excitedly.The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all the stories and photos until all the pages were set. All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. This was the first stage of the printing process. They needed four negatives, as several colours were going to be used on the story. Each of the main colours had one negative sheet and when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper. After one last check the page was ready to be printed. Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready. "Wait 611 tonight," his friend whispered. "I expect there will be something about this on the television news. A real scoop!"Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrieragainst disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.Types of burnsThere are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending onwhich layers of the skin are burned.◎First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent.◎Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These bums are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and bums caused by hot liquids.◎Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.Characteristics of burnsFirst degree burns◎dry, red and mildly swollen◎mildly painful◎turn white when pressedSecond degree burns◎rough, red and swollen◎blisters◎watery surface◎extremely painfulThird degree burns◎black and white and charred◎swollen; often tissue under them can be seen◎little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area. First aid treatment1 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.2 Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reducesswelling.) Do not put cold water on third degree burns.3 For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.4 Dry the burned area gently. Do not rob, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.5 Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage in place with tape. Never put butter, oil or ointment on bums as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.6 If bums are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. If bums are on the face, the victim should sit up.7 If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.Using LanguageHEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AW ARDSeventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived."I'm proud of what I did but I was just doing what I'd been taught," John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, "There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference."Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.。
必修五课内翻译
1、外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕独立，形影相吊。
【译】外面没有什么近戚，家里没有照应门户的僮仆。
生活孤单没有依靠，只有自己的身体和影子相互安慰。
2、逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。
前太守臣逵察臣孝廉，后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。
【译】到了晋朝建立，我沐浴在清明政治的教化之中。
先前有个名叫逵的太守举荐我为孝廉，后来又有名叫荣的刺史又推举我为秀才。
3、臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。
【译】我想接受任命赴京就职，可是刘氏的病情一天天沉重；想姑且迁就私情，但是报告申诉又不被准许。
4、但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。
臣无祖母，无以至今日；祖母无臣，无以终余年。
【译】只因为祖母刘氏已经像接近西山的落日，奄奄一息，生命垂危，早上不能想到晚上会怎样。
我（如果）没有祖母，就无法活到今天；祖母（如果）没有我的照顾，也就无法安度余年。
5、臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知，皇天后土，实所共鉴。
【译】我的辛酸苦楚，不仅蜀地的人和二州的长官所目睹明知，连天地神明，也都能看见。
6、三五之夜，明月半墙，桂影斑驳，风移影动，珊珊可爱。
【译】十五的夜晚，明亮的月光照着半个墙面，桂树的影子纷杂错落，微风吹拂，桂影移动，舒缓轻盈，十分可爱。
7、吾家读书久不效，儿之成，则可待乎！【译】我们家人读书，很长时间不见成效了，这孩子取得成就，就可以期待了吧！8、瞻顾遗迹，如在昨日，令人长号不自禁。
【译】瞻仰回顾这些旧日遗物，就像发生在昨天似的，真叫人忍不住放声痛哭。
9、人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，用之所趋异也。
【译】人本来就有一死，有的人的死比泰山还重，有的人的死比鸿毛还轻，（这是）因为他们在为什么而死上有区别。
10、猛虎在深山，百兽震恐，及在槛阱之中，摇尾而求食，积威约之渐也。
【译】猛虎在深山里，足以使百兽震恐，一旦落进陷阱或笼子里，便摇着尾巴向人求食，这是由于威势的逼迫造成的状况。
11、所以隐忍苟活，幽于粪土之中而不辞者，恨私心有所不尽，鄙陋没世，而文采不表于后也。
必修五语文文言文及翻译
原文：孟子谓告子曰：“子不知夫水与智者？源泉混混，不舍昼夜，盈科而后进，放乎四海。
有本者如是，是之谓建本。
君子也。
性犹水也，接触而流，习矣而不察也，则与愚同类也。
故君子必自反也，然后能自强也。
故曰：‘人之所以异于禽兽者几希，庶几之谓乎？’”孟子曰：“君子之所以教者五：有如时雨化之者，有成德者；有达材者；有答问者；有私淑艾者。
此五者，君子之所以教也。
”曰：“君子之教，喻也；道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达。
道而弗牵则和，强而弗抑则易，开而弗达则思。
和、易、以思，可谓善喻也已矣。
”曰：“君子有三乐，而王天下不与存焉。
父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也；仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也；得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。
君子有三乐，而王天下不与存焉。
”曰：“君子有三变：望之不似人者，听其言也似人也；远之则不闻其言，近之而不见其礼也；知其有礼也，拜而问之，进退有度，左右有宜。
故君子之容，整然而常庄。
”曰：“君子不以言举人，不以人废言。
其独贤者与？岂贤者而后仁乎？仁者安仁，知者利仁。
”曰：“孟子，鲁人也，居齐。
有辨士焉，曰景春。
景春曰：‘孟子之似孔丘，犹是也。
’孟子不悦。
曰：‘天下之言，岂曰“非孔即孟”哉？是邪非邪？’景春曰：‘然。
天下之言，岂曰“非孔即孟”哉？’孟子曰：‘天下之言，不归杨，则归墨。
杨氏为我，是无君也；墨氏兼爱，是无父也。
无父无君，是禽兽也。
夫子之不辟杨、墨，若辟杨、墨，则是同禽兽也。
今天下之言，不归杨，则归墨，杨、墨之道不息，孔子之道不著，是邪非邪？’”翻译：孟子对告子说：“您不知道那水和智慧的关系吗？源头的水滚滚流淌，白天黑夜都不停息，注满洼地后才继续前进，最终流向大海。
有根本的人就像这样，这就是建立根本，这就是君子。
人的本性就像水一样，接触了就流动，习惯了却不知道去观察，那就和愚人没什么区别了。
所以君子一定要自我反省，然后才能自我加强。
所以说：‘人之所以与禽兽不同的地方，只是相差一点点罢了。
’”孟子说：“君子教育人的方式有五种：有像及时雨一样滋润人的，有成全德行的；有培养才能的；有解答疑问的；有以师道传承的。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五课文翻译
第一单元伟大的科学家Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王”约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。
但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着，像一股危险的气流到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。
斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。
因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。
当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。
他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。
他决心要查明其原因。
首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。
这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。
他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。
他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。
他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。
看来水是罪魁祸首。
接下来，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。
他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。
他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上的把手。
这样，水泵就用不成了。
不久，疫情就开始得到了缓解。
他证明了，霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。
在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
有一位妇女是从宽街搬进来的，她特备喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
语文必修五陈情表原文及翻译
语文必修五陈情表原文及翻译姓名：学校：专业：学号：语文必修五陈情表原文及翻译《陈情表》是三国两晋时期文学家李密写给晋武帝的奏章。
文章从自己幼年的不幸遭遇写起，说明自己与祖母相依为命的特殊感情，叙述祖母抚育自己的大恩，以及自己应该报养祖母的大义。
陈情表原文及对照翻译【作者】李密【朝代】魏晋1、臣密言：臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。
生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志。
祖母刘悯臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。
臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。
既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟，门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。
外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。
而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐，臣侍汤药，未曾废离。
译文：臣子李密陈言：我因命运不好，很早就遭遇到了不幸，刚出生六个月，父亲就弃我而死去。
我四岁的时候，舅父强迫母亲改变了守节的志向。
我的祖母刘氏，怜悯我年幼丧父，便亲自抚养。
臣小的时候经常生病，九岁时不能走路。
孤独无靠，一直到成人自立。
既没有叔叔伯伯，又缺少兄弟，门庭衰微、福分浅薄，很晚才有儿子。
在外面没有比较亲近的亲戚，在家里又没有照应门户的童仆，生活孤单没有依靠，只有和自己的身影相互慰问。
但祖母刘氏又早被疾病缠绕，常年卧床不起，我侍奉她吃饭喝药，从来就没有停止离开她。
2、逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。
前太守臣逵察臣孝廉，后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。
臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。
诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。
猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。
臣具以表闻，辞不就职。
诏书切峻，责臣逋慢。
郡县逼迫，催臣上道；州司临门，急于星火。
臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许：臣之进退，实为狼狈。
译文：到了晋朝建立，我蒙受着清明的政治教化先前有名叫逵的太守，察举臣为孝廉后来又有名叫荣的刺史推举臣为优秀人才。
臣因为供奉赡养祖母的事无人承担，辞谢不接受任命。
朝廷又特地下了诏书，任命我为郎中，不久又蒙受国家恩命，任命我为太子的侍从。
我凭借卑微低贱的身份，担当侍奉太子的职务，这实在不是我杀身所能报答朝廷的。
必修五课文原文及翻译
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------必修五课文原文及翻译UNIT 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS KING CHOLERA John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert， indeed， that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.So when another outbreak hit London in 1854，he was ready to begin his enquiry.As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods，he began to gather information.In two1 / 26particular streets，the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street(especially numbers 16,37,38 and 40)． He also noticed that some houses(such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths.He had not foreseen this， so he made further investigations.He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.It seemed that the water was to blame. Next， John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London， he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.A woman， who had moved away from Broad Street， liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ every day.Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.Finally King Cholera was defeated. 约翰斯诺战胜霍乱王约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
人教版高中英语必修五课文翻译
第一单元伟大的科学家Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王”约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。
但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着，像一股危险的气流到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。
斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。
因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。
当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。
他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。
他决心要查明其原因。
首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。
这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。
他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。
他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。
他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。
看来水是罪魁祸首。
接下来，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。
他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。
他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上的把手。
这样，水泵就用不成了。
不久，疫情就开始得到了缓解。
他证明了，霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。
在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
有一位妇女是从宽街搬进来的，她特备喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
重大版必修五 全册课文 中文翻译
【重大版·必修五】全册课文中文翻译Unit 1 奥林匹克运动会Reading古代奥林匹克运动会第一届有历史记载的古奥运会是予公元前776年在古希腊举行的，它与对上帝和英雄的崇拜紧密相联。
从公元前776年起，古希腊人就开始以四年周期即每四年一次的奥林匹克世界运动大会来延续他们的历法。
古希腊人有着强烈的竞争意识，坚信竞争的观念。
希腊人的最终目标是出类拔萃。
生活的各个方面，尤其是各种运动或竞技都以这个观念为中心。
因此，在奥林匹亚赢得胜利被认为是最高荣耀的一种。
奥林匹克授予的唯一奖品就是一个橄榄枝花环，它意味着运动员赢得的是荣耀而不是物质财物。
古奥运会有许多种运动项目，其中许多运动项目都是现代奥运会的前身，并且古代奥运会的比赛规则和比赛环境是当今运动员所熟悉的。
古奥运会每四年举行一次，一千多年来从未中断过。
即使后来希腊在罗马的统治之下，古希腊人还仍继续举行运动会。
公元393年，罗马皇帝中断了奥运会。
但是，奥运会的象征力量延续着，在现代又重新复活了。
现代奥林匹克运动会第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行，来自14个国家的245名运动员参加了这次奥运会。
但是，第一届现代奥运会只为男子举行。
女子等到第二届奥运会才可以参加比赛。
在1900年的巴黎奥运会上，女子只被允许参加网球和高尔夫这两项运动项目。
20世纪早期对于全世界的妇女来说是一个重要的时代。
如今，女子运动的普遍流行史无前例。
在运动会历史上，男子和女子首次角逐同样数量的体育项目。
早在1908年，冬季奥运会成为奥运会的一部分，花样滑冰成为冬季奥运会的一个项目。
1924年第一届独立的冬奥会在法国举行。
1994年开始，冬季奥运会与夏季奥运会在不同的时间举行被确定下来。
冬季奥运会与夏季奥运会交替进行，因而每两年就有一次奥运会。
1948年，Ludwig Guttmann先生在英国组织举行了一次由二战伤残士兵参加的体育运动竞赛。
四年之后，荷兰的竞赛者加入到这个运动会中。
英语必修5课文翻译 (5)
英语必修5课文翻译第一课：I am an English Teacher原文：I am an English teacher. I teach English in a middle school. My students are from different classes. They are in Grade Seven. I love my students and my work. I often play games with them and sing songs with them. Sometimes, I play basketball with them, too.I have three classes in the morning. They are interesting and exciting. I enjoy my classes. I usually have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, I have a short rest, and then I read books in my office. I like reading books. I think books are my best friends.In the afternoon, I have two classes. After class, I help my students with their English. I enjoy helping them. I usually leave the school at 5:00 p.m.译文：我是一名英语老师。
我在一所中学教英语。
我的学生来自不同的班级，都在七年级。
我喜欢我的学生和我的工作。
我经常和他们一起玩游戏、唱歌。
有时候，我也和他们一起打篮球。
早上我有三节课。
它们非常有趣和令人兴奋。
我喜欢我的课程。
我通常在12点吃午饭。
必修5-人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译
必修5Unit 1 Great scientistsReadingJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
必修五 语文全翻译
鉴赏：此境而有此感，古今同也。
原文：向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀；况修短随化，终期于尽。
翻译：以前感到欢快的事俯仰之间已经变为陈迹，仍然不能不因此产生感慨，何况人寿的长短随着造化而定，最后终将以生命的结束为最终结局。
汤问棘是这样的。不生草木的极荒远之北，有黑色的深海，就是大自然的水池。那里有条鱼，它身宽数千里，没有知道它的长度的人。它的名称叫鲲。那里有只鸟，它的名称叫鹏，鹏的背像泰山，翅膀像挂在天边的云。鹏乘着旋风环旋飞上数万里的高空，穿过云气，背负青天，然后打算往南飞，将要到南海去。斥嘲笑它说：“它将要到哪里去?我跳跃着往上飞，不超过几丈高就落下来，在蓬蒿中飞来飞去，这也就是飞的最高限度了，而它将要飞到哪里去呢?”这就是小和大的区别。 所以那些才智足以授予一个官职、品行顺合一方、道德符合一君主心意、能力使一国之人信任的人，他们看待自己，也像斥之类一样。宋荣子轻蔑地嗤笑这些人。再说全社会的人都称赞宋荣子，他却并不因此而更加奋勉，全社会的人都责难他，他也并不因此而更为沮丧。他能认清自我与外物的分际，辨明荣辱的界限，至此而止了。他在世上，没有拼命追求什么。虽然这样，还是有没树立起来的境界。列子乘风飞行，飘然轻巧，十五天后才返回。他对于招福的事，没有拼命追求。这虽然不用步行，但还是要凭借风力。至于顺应天地万物的本性，把握六气的变化，而在无边无际的境界中遨游的人，他们还凭借什么呢?所以说：至人无自我，神人无功利，圣人无声名。
接下来，作者为了说明“有所待”与“无所待”、小与大的区别，以及小与大之间思想境界和见识的悬殊，而连续打了一系列的比方。先以水与舟的比喻，说明“水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力”，正如同“风之积也不厚，则其负大翼也无力”。这是为了证明：大鹏的高飞南迁，凭借的是九万里的大风，这还是“有所待”的，没能做到真正的“逍遥游”，也就是没有达到作者理想的绝对自由境界。接着，作者又童话般地叙述了蜩(即蝉)和学鸠(小鸟名)对大鹏的嘲笑。蜩和学鸠局促的天地、渺小的见识，自鸣得意的口吻，以及它们毫无自知之明的对大鹏的奚落和嘲笑，本身就表现了它们的可怜和可笑，从而也有力地说明了作者所要表达的“小知不及大知”的道理。下文的朝菌、蛄与冥灵(大乌龟)、大椿的比喻，长寿者彭祖与众人的比喻等，自然就说明了“小年不及大年”的道理。作者作了这一系列的比喻，是为了说明：这些人和物之间小大之辨十分明显，但都毫无例外地没能达到超脱一切的“逍遥游”的境界。
高二英语必修五课文翻译
U1John snow defeats “king cholera”约翰雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,从胃里,这病毒很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.约翰雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.接下来,约翰雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.在伦敦的其他部分,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,”霍乱王”被击败了.第二单元人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。
(完整)高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教版)
1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
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Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an answer.哥白尼 对这些问题曾经苦苦思索过很久，试图找出问题的 答案。He had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them.他曾经收集过观察星球的数据，并且 利用他的全部数学知识来解释这些数据。But only his new theory could do that.但是只有他的新理论 才能作出解释。So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he fБайду номын сангаасlt it was complete.于是，他在1510至1514年 期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感 到完善时为止。
In 1514 he showed it privately to his friends.1514年， 他把他的新理论私下里给他的朋友们看。 The changes he made to the old theory were revolutionary.他对旧理论的修改是具有革命性的。 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在 太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转， 只有月球仍然绕着地球转。 He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.他还提出 地球在围绕太阳转的同时，它本身还自转，这 就解释行星运动的变化以及星球亮度问题。
COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONARY THEORY 哥白尼的革命性理论 Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.尼古拉· 哥白尼被吓得心烦意乱的。 Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.虽 然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数 学计算都得出了一个相同的结论：地球不是太阳系 的中心。 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星 的运动才能说得清楚。Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.他的这个理论可不能告诉任何人，因为即使他 只暗示有这种想法，强大的基督教会将惩罚他。
His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.他的朋 友都热情地鼓励他把他的想法公之于世，而他却小 心谨慎，He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.他不想遭到基督教会的攻击，所以他 直到1543年临终之前才公布了这一观点。 Certainly he was right to be careful.当然，他小心谨 慎是对的。The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God's idea and people who supported it would be attacked.基督教会拒绝接受他 的理论，说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意，而支持这 种理论的人都会受到打击。Yet Copernicus' theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙观赖以建 立的基础。
His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity, which said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the universe.他的理论还改变了 基督教对地心引力的看法，他们认为物体往地球上 掉落是因为上帝创造了地球，而地球正是宇宙的中 心。Copernicus showed this was obviously wrong.哥 白尼表明这是明显错误的。Now people can see that there is a direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.如今人们可以看到，他的这些想法与艾萨 克· 牛顿、阿尔伯特· 爱因斯坦以及斯蒂芬· 霍金等人 的研究都有着直接的联系。
They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.他们认为上帝创造世界，因为如此， 地球就具有特殊的意义，它必定是太阳系的中心。 The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop.这样，问题 就来了，因为天文学家以前发现过，天上有些行 星停顿下来，往后移动，然后再成环状向前移动， Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.而其他行星看上去有时亮些，有时又不怎么 亮。This was very strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.如果 地球是太阳系的中心，而所有行星环绕着地球转 的话，那么这种现象就很奇怪了。