抽象名词归纳
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抽象名词归纳(一)
(2008-09-08 20:21:06)
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分类:词汇篇
标签:
教育
一.表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语
1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚;/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实;allegiance
忠贞,效忠;
2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality诚挚,诚恳;hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好;
amity友好;
3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用;reliability 可靠性
4. confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋;courage/ bravery勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作;solidarity/unity 团结;
5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯;mercy 仁慈,可怜;benevolence 善意,仁慈;
6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力
7. humanity 人类,人性,人道,仁慈;humanities 人文学科
8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏
9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性
10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence尊严,自尊,高贵
11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,礼貌
12. innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望;魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉
13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈,善良
14. integrity = honesty正直,诚实;
15. conscience 良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观
16. admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱;aspiration/desire/longing 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负,理想,野心
17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意
18. generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏
19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快
20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning
21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心
二.表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语
1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的
2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/
mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗;欺诈;哄骗
3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想
4. slyness 狡猾,fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙
5. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/
grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤
6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖
7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍,残酷,
8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平; grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平
9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀
10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse 误用
11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼
12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病
13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indignation
义愤填膺,愤慨
14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题
15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏,不足; for want/lack of因为缺乏
16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视
17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱
18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故; victim 受害者;casualty 伤亡,死亡;/mortality 死亡率;
19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制
20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶
21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;
22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物
23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋
24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼
25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心,不谨慎
26. abnormality 不正常,反常,变态; arrogance 傲慢,骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大
27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂
28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒,羡慕; arrogance 傲慢