抽象名词归纳

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抽象名词归纳(一)

(2008-09-08 20:21:06)

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分类:词汇篇

标签:

教育

一.表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语

1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚;/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实;allegiance

忠贞,效忠;

2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality诚挚,诚恳;hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好;

amity友好;

3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用;reliability 可靠性

4. confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋;courage/ bravery勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作;solidarity/unity 团结;

5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯;mercy 仁慈,可怜;benevolence 善意,仁慈;

6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力

7. humanity 人类,人性,人道,仁慈;humanities 人文学科

8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏

9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性

10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence尊严,自尊,高贵

11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,礼貌

12. innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望;魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉

13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈,善良

14. integrity = honesty正直,诚实;

15. conscience 良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观

16. admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱;aspiration/desire/longing 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负,理想,野心

17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意

18. generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏

19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快

20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning

21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心

二.表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语

1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的

2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/

mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗;欺诈;哄骗

3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想

4. slyness 狡猾,fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙

5. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/

grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤

6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖

7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍,残酷,

8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平; grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平

9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀

10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse 误用

11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼

12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病

13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indignation

义愤填膺,愤慨

14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题

15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏,不足; for want/lack of因为缺乏

16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视

17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱

18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故; victim 受害者;casualty 伤亡,死亡;/mortality 死亡率;

19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制

20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶

21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;

22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物

23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋

24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼

25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心,不谨慎

26. abnormality 不正常,反常,变态; arrogance 傲慢,骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大

27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂

28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒,羡慕; arrogance 傲慢

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