2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(含解析)
2019年中考英语语法全真模拟练习及答案
2019年中考英语语法全真模拟练习及答案2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)A请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写⼀个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Joe, a 15-year-old boy, wanted to have a __1__ of his own. He asked his parents for the moneyand they said he must get it by __2__. But how did he get it? On his way home one day, he was__3__ about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could sweepsnow for the neighbours. But it was not __4__，he had to wait for a long time for that. He couldn'tcut grass for their gardens, __5__ he was too young to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Dick, one of his classmates, delivering(派送) __6__.“I could do that，” he thought. He asked Dick a lot of questions. H e learned that it __7__ Dickabout three hours to do the job and he could get twenty-five dollars each week. He asked Dick to__8__ him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother about what he thought, she s aid, “I think it is a__9__ idea.”“I'll __10__ the newspaper manager.” said Joe. “After all I am going to be a businessman. mother smiled happily. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________【参考答案】/doc/5a6a7c885cf7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896931.html puter/PC2.himself/work/working 3．thinking 4.winter 5.because/for/as6．newspapers7.took/cost/used8.tell/give 9．good/great/wonderful10.call/phone/telephoneB请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
（2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn 't have a school for theirkids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing 装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The p arents repaired the brok enwalls ． Some villagers （3）dthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helpedmak e desks and chairs for the students ． S till ， t here was much more work to do ． B ut the rains were coming ． Theyhad to （4）sworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn 't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they werebusy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）sand many people knew it ． T wo teachers who work ed for the country'sDep artment of Education arrived to help out ． a nd two foreign visitors were also t ouche d （感动） b y the children 's（7）a．They donated mon ey for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of har d work ， the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold allthe students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）ein their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．id s sd 2 r1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意． 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ．3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室． 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide ……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为 divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间． 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spr ead 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了． 开头，spr ead 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spr ead 的过去式是 spr ead ．故答案为：spread ．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难． 开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有 many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage （2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019深圳中考英语语法填空专练配答案
Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave _____a talk about an animal called ‘birdcat’，which died out during the Ice Age . He passed around a skull(头骨) as he talked. We all took notes carefully and ______(late) we had a test .When he returned my paper the next day, there was_____big red ”X” through each of my answers. I had failed! There had to be some mistake! I ________(write)down exactly what Mr. Harris said .Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. What had happened?‘Very simple,’ Mr. Harris said. He had made up all that ‘birdcat’ ‘There had never been any such animal. The information in our notes was therefore______(correct). Did you think you would get good marks for those answers?’Mr Harris said he hoped we would learn something ______ this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up _______ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.________to now I ha ven’t made any great _______(science) discoveries, _______Mr. Harris’s class gave me and my classmates something just as important: To look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river _____Mary shouted, “Look! That ‘s a spaceship up there and it’s going to land here.”Frightened ______the strange spaceship, all the young people got into _______ cars and drove away as quickly as possible _______ Peter and Mary. They were more curious(好奇的) than frightened .They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, ______ nobody came out, so they went to look into it . In the centre of the floor, there was a lot of food.Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him . _______ temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn’t know anything.When they came to life, they were ________(surprise)to see that they were back by the river again .The spaceship had gone . Their cat was _______(near).“What happened?” asked Mary.Peter scratched his head, saying slowly, ‘Don’t ask me . Perhaps we had a problem Come on .It’s time to go home.’After driving about fifty meters, they found a thick wall ______(make) of something like glass stood ________ their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice which, translated into English. Said:‘ New comers at the zoo: a pair of earth villagers in their field with their house on wheels.’us later a had written incorrect from if Up scientific butwhen by their except but The surprised nearby made inWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the _______(follow) passage.Escaping a fire is _____ serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save _______(you). It is important to know the ways you can use and _______(show) them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the building, escaping ______ windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury(伤害).Windows are also useful _______ you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, _______ smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked(渗入) into ______ room._______ a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more ______(safe), dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.Kindergartens( 幼儿园) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, _______(save) his father’s lifewith the skills he learned.The boy’s father became _______(serious) ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could _______(hard) move, _______ he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother ______ help. The 5-year-old boy tried ______ best to give her useful information and he was able to tell _______ they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on _______nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store ______(calle) Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route22.The mother called 911 ______the father was saved in time.following a yourself/yourselves to show through when/while or the/your On safely.saved seriously hardly but for his where a called andWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质）in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). ______ people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream _______makes people feel comfortable. A _______(smoke)body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so ________(comfort) that they often find _________ too difficult to do so.Another reason is that people ________(simple)enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means _________(take)a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, sending the cigarette ________dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching _______ a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in _______ nervous situation .A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. ___________lived with the man’s big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. ________family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it ________ fruit and sugar.Three months________(late), having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents’ home. Soon the elephant ________(refuse) to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal _________(appear)from the house._________went to the woman’s home. On _________(see) her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so ________(move)by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband’s home.When and smoker’s uncomfortable it simply taking after for aThey The with later refused disappeared It seeing moved SoIf you go to a fast food restaurant, you will_______(probable) see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because _________ their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food _______ a lot of fat,oil , salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat ________(healthy). Some don’t have breakfast _______ they go to school. During the day, some don’t have _______ proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists ________(find) that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, ________ many of them didn’t like to eat fruits.__________ preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.probably of with unhealthily before a found and TheyThe world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports.And_______ is all because of our ears! They bring us _______ worldof sounds._________ some peo ple can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their _________(child), but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds _______(clear). A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children out _______ every 1,000 have hearing problems _______ they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise _________(loud) than85 decibels can hurt our ears and make________ lose our hearing fora short time or _________ for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care.it a But childhood clearly of when louder us evenDid you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China _______ 1986,” sa id scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up ________ 0.74℃, thetemperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years. China needs ________( take) quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. _______ good news is that China has seen the ________(important) of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and ________(pollute) emission by 10% in the _______(eleven)Five-Year plan.Can you slow golbal warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide _______ is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air ______. When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.since by to take The importance pollution eleventh that/which in itAccording to one story, the idea for ______(make) the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn______ 1904. This cartoon showed President Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing ______(shoot) a young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. ______ he saw the cartoon，he had a wonderful idea. He decided ______ (make) a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called______ “Teddy’s Bear”.Many of these bears _______(sell). The bears became so popular that Mr Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt' ________(permit) to use his name. He ______(write) to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered，saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.Mr Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy_______(company) in the United States. Making in to shoot when to make it were sold permission wrote companiesStudents these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have ______(problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people think _______(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says La ura. “______ I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk tosomeone, we’ll ________(certain) feel worse.”Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept ________(think). “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made _______(care) mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember ________(share) my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way ________ Laura. “It is best not to avoid our p roblems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than ________, and are always there to help them.In English, we say that _______(share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!problems the worst But certainly thinking careless to share as them sharingDo you ever find yourself getting really _______(happy) for almost no2019深圳中考英语语法填空专练配答案reason? Or _______(sudden) feeling down without knowing why? _______(go) from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens _______(feel) as though they're losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other ________(activity) can be a concern (关注)for many teens.Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time,_______ sense of _________(distant) from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own __________(decide), but it can also seem a bit lonely at times. Another important cause for mood swings is biology. ________ puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people,_________ also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes. unhappy suddenly Going feel activities a distance decisions When they。
2019年中考英语语法专题试题(含答案)
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。
要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。
—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。
Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。
3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。
—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will givesome nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。
2019全国中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(附答案)
2019全国中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选（附答案）一、2019贵阳中考第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)86.Nothing is a waste if we have a (create)mind.87.The best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.88.The (able) won`t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.89.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.90.Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)91.Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS.92.Everyone something, but some people are truly talented.93 It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.94.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals. It is the Chinese nation.95., many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the "Belt andRoad".二、广西北部湾中考综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（一）单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
2019年中考英语语法填空20篇真题练习(包含解析)
2019年中考英语语法填空专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy saw a stone that 1.(look) interesting. It was 2.from the other ones. It was a bit shining, 3.it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.His friends made fun of 4.(he) for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isn’t worth anything.” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took 5.(break).Then one day, the boy left his home 6.(join) his friends as usual. When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all—it was 7.beautiful diamond （钻石）. The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was 8.(complete) clean.There will be times 9.your life when people will try to discourage you. They will tell you 10.you’re wasting your time on some meaningless tasks. But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语(完整版)英语语法填空专项练习试卷含解析
中考英语(完整版)英语语法填空专项练习试卷含解析一、英语语法填空1．语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型四语法填空济宁真题剖析(含答案解析)
语法填空济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AThere were many peop le on a bus. An old man 1 (look) here and there. He wanted to find 2 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty？” asked the old man.“No, it’ s 3 an old woman. She went to buy some bananas，” said the y oung man.“Well, let me sit here, please. I’ ll leave here when she 4 (come) back，” replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. “The old w oman 5 (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then the old man threw th e bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, “Don’ t throw! It’ s my bag！”BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed I’ m lying，Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers，How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem 6 (write) by Meng Haoran(689～740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It migh t be one of the 7 (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 8 they wake up on a spring morning.Men g didn’ t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) of these things showed 9 (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng ch ose to wr ite about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10 (picture) spring using their own imagination.参考答案【参考答案及解析】A1．looked 由第一句的were可知，本句也用一般过去时，而且强调的是当时的一个东张西望的动作，故用looked。
2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案
2019年中考英语短文填空（一）--短文语法填空及参考答案短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。
它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。
【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。
2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。
3、认真审读，检查错误。
将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。
一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。
【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middleschool teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with themand helps look 2 the kids. They love one another and live 3 happy life.Yest erday was Mr Zhang’s mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 4 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 6 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not at all 7 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try ourbest 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 1 0 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________0.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。
(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析一、语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
2019年中考英语综合填空专题复习(含解析)
2019年中考英语综合填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题1 教育引导Cloze 1At the age of nine，I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. One day，there was a test to see if I could reach a 1. ______ level than before.Fifteen of us were to take turns swimming from one side of the pool to the other. I watched my classmates tried and 2. ______ one by one. Then it was my turn to swim. I was very nervous. It was about halfway when I got choked（呛水). I 3.______ stopped and caught the side of the pool. I ended my test. Our instructor（教练) was 4.______ above me. Our instructor was a college student. He was very strict with us. “Why did you stop?” he shouted angrily. “I 5. ______ water in my nose，”I explained.Our instructor said, “As soon as you meet a few difficulties，you give up trying your dream. How can you become successful? You must learn to overcome the 6. ______ in your life. Only in this way can you realize your dream.”Life is like a journey，and the road won’t always be 7. ______. We have to focus on the final destination（目的地)，not the difficulties along the road.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年中考英语语法填空专项练习(附答案)
2019年中考英语语法填空专项练习（后附详细答案）(一)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(2018·真题)Charlie was a special boy. When he was little, he had 1. accident, which meant he couldn't walk. But that had never been a problem for him. He had always been happy to be able to grow and become an 2. (old) boy. People called 3. Cheerful Charlie because of his happy nature and kindness to others.A young boy, known as Waterworks, was a real cryboy. No matter4. Charlie said to him, Waterworks would always find some5. (reason) to be sad. But Cheerful Charlie didn't give up. He spent some time with Waterworks, trying6. (encourage) him and cheer him up.One day when the two boys 7. (walk) together in the street, someone dropped a cake from a window above, and it 8. (land) right on Charlie's head. The two boys were afraid, and although Waterworks was just to cry, he thought 9. Charlie's happy words and finally said, “Wow, Charlie, what a fu nny face you have！” With these words, Waterworks 10.(feel) so good, and finally understood why Charlie was always so happy and cheerful.(二)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2019深圳中考英语语法填空题专项训练85篇含答案案
中考英语语法填空题专项训练 85 篇（深圳）..................................................................................2 基础训练篇二十五篇 ............................................................................................................................ 2 巩固强化二十三篇 ................................................................................................................................ 8 冲刺突破三十六篇 .............................................................................................................................. 14 参考答案 ...........................................................................................................................................语语法填空题专项训练 85 篇（深圳）
基础训练篇二十五篇
基础训练篇（1） In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing(1) _________ comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run(2) _________ (fast) than the fastest lion, (3) _________ I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion(4) _________ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing(5) _________ (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to(6) _________ (dead).” So almost at the same moment (7) _________ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start (8) _________ (run) toward the rising sun. Such is life —(9) _________ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without (10) _________ (hesitate) when the sun rises. 基础训练篇（2） You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect (6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7)____________ mean that all people are not (8)_______________ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer. 基础训练篇（3） Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely. (6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him. 基础训练篇（4） If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it. In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you. 基础训练篇（5） It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat. How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the
2019届中考英语(人教版)专题练习题：语法填空(有答案带解析)
语法填空1．My Big DayThere were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived．I had been u（1）about being late on this Big Day，but the bus，which moved slowly all the way，woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile．Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street．I had e（2） a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door．And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn't have enough chairs．A boy was p（3）his audition piece loudly，unaware of everyone else in the room．Most of the kids were in jeans，but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s（4）．I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing．A girl called us away，one by one，to be auditioned．I breathed deeply and slowly asI had learned to do ﹣ever since my first part in the school play，when I was extremelynervous and n（5）forgot everything I had memorized．I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places．I knew I was good．I really wanted this part，I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me．I wanted to make him proud of me．And I know I could do it．Suddenly，there it was my n（6）! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting"How tall are you？" he asked．"I'm 1.6 metres．" I said，trembling slightly．The man looked at the woman and I saw him s（7）his head．The woman turned to me and said．"I'm so sorry．That's just a bit too tall for this part．They should have told you"2．I'm Tony．I live in London．There is a post office （1）/əˈkrɒs/from my home．My father works there．He always （2）his bike to send（送）letters and postcards．But sometimes he is （3）/ fri：/．There aren't many letters and postcards．My father says more （4）（family）have computers now．They don't need to （5）letters in the post office．They can sit in front of computers and send e﹣mails to （6）（they）friends at home．It only takes a few seconds（秒）．It is （7）/fa：st / and easy．If they go to the post office，it will take them much time．And it will （8）them much money，too．So people would like to （9）the computer now．A lot of people say that now the post office is useless（无用的）．Will my father （10）/ lu：z / his work？I'm worried（担心的）about him．3．A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better forteenagers．First of all，I think more bike lanes should（1）（build）．A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere，（2）it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic．If there are more bike lanes in the future，it will be much （3）（safe）for us．（4）（two），I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to．（5）my opinion，teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to．So we need more（6）（club）and other places where we can meet．Thirdly，teenagers here need more sports facilities．There （7）（be）places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball，but what about other sports，（8）skating and rollerblading？Finally，I'm sure we'll make the town better（9）we don't drop litter．If we all do something（10）（help）now，our town will be much better for everyone in the future．4．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．In 20 years，I will be a newspaper reporter．I'll live in Shanghai，（1）b there will be more jobs in that city．（2） a reporter，I will meet lots of （3）（interest）people，so I'll have （4）（many）friends．I'll have fewer pets，because I'll have less time．And my apartment will be no good （5）f pets because it'll be too small．So I'll probably just（6）k a bird．During the week，I'll wear smart clothes．（7）the weekend，I'll look less smart but I'll be more （8）（comfort）．In the future，people will work more so they'll have fewer （9）（vacation），but I think I'll take（10）holiday in Hong Kong when possible．5．阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．They have good eating（1）．My uncle has milk and bread（2）breakfast．He doesn't like hamburgers（3）they're not good for his health．My aunt likes vegetables and she always eats（4）．Chicken and tomatoes are her favorite （5），My cousin Angel eats one（6）every day．She thinks"An apple a day keeps doctors away．She likes ice ﹣cream，too．But she doesn't eat it．She always says，"I don' t want to（7）fat．"Angel likes （8）very much．So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends．My aunt（9）play tennis with them because she usually goes running with her friends．They all like doing sports，so they are all very（10）6．A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in front of her house．She did not recognize them．She said，"I don't think I know you，but（1）must be hungry．Please come in and have something to（2）""Why do not go into a house together after you make a decision，" they replied．"Why？" she （3）．One of the old men explained："His name is Wealth．"he said pointing （4）one of his friends，"and he is Success，and I am Love．" Then he added，" Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home．"The woman went in and discussed with her husband．Her husband was very excited．"（5）nice!"，he said．"Since that is the case，let us invite Wealth．Let him come and fill our home with wealth! " His wife disagreed．"My dear，why don't（6）Success？" Their（7）was listening outside the house．She jumped in with her own suggestion，"Wouldn't it be better to invite Love？Our home will then be（8）of love，"Let us take our daughter's advice．"said the husband to his wife．So the woman went out and invited Love to come into her house．To her surprise，all （9）the three men walked towards the house．The old men explained together："If you had invited Wealth（10）Success，the other two of us would have stayed out，but since you invited Love，wherever he goes，we go with him．Wherever there is Love，there is also Wealth and Success．7．Next time you hold a book in your hands，stop and think．Like most other things in themodern world，it is the result of thousands of years of human invention．First，came the invention of writing，（1）（probable）about 5500year ago．With writing，people did not have to remember everything in their heads．They could communicate with people that they never（2）（see）and share their knowledge with future generations．Later，the Greeks were well﹣done for their literature（文学）and science，but their "books" looked very different（3）the books of today．They were called scrolls（卷轴）．They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library．About 2，000years ago，books with lots of pages （4）（invent）．For more than a thousand years，the pages of books were made from animal skin．That changed in （5）thirteenth century，when Europeans learned about a very（6）（use）Chinese invention ：paper．But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439，when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press．Before that，books in Europe were copied by hand，so they were very expensive．Many more people could afford the books（7）were produced on a printing press．These days it is difficult（8）（imagine）a world without books．But human invention does not stop．Every year，more（9）（story）are bought as e﹣books and read on a screen．Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future，（10）will books，like scrolls soon disappear？8．请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grew what itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．The Middle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．9．Amy is only 13years old．She is a girl full of love．At the age of four，she （1）（begin）to learn how to play the violin．And she was really good at it．She wanted to help the poor children in her town，so she decided to raise money by（2）（play）the violin in the street．At first，only a few people gave her money．Three days later，she（3）（put）a sign beside her，saying why she was doing so．When people saw the sign，they （4）（move）deeply and started to help her with the work．Amy also sold herfavorite toys（5）（collect）money．When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，too．Amy （6）（raise）money for two years，and now she's got more than2，000．She says she（7）（continue）doing like this and help more poor children．10．It was a hot summer holiday and I planned to enjoy the day．I was to visit my sister．It is about 75 kilometers （1）my place．Early that morning，I started from my house．Some minutes later，a strong wind came．Dark clouds were （2）（move）fast in the sky．I thought I would be OK （3）I got into the bus．But （4）（unlucky），I missed the bus．And the taxis were all taken．I was running to a shop （5）it started raining．I was （6）（use）to storms，but this one was too strong．After a few minutes，everyone was wet in the street （7）nobody got the time to get a shelter（避难）．I wasn't worried or afraid．I thought it would be fun to see（8）would happen．In a short time the road became rivers．The chairs and tables were floating（漂浮）in the （9）（rise）rivers of rain water．After four hours the rain stopped．It was hard for me（10）（go）on the journey．So I came back．11．Look at the flower in the picture．It's beautiful，isn't it？In fact，it's not a （1）（normally）flower．On January 16，Scott Kelly，an astronaut on the International Space Station （ISS），（2）（take）the picture．He said，"Yes，there are other life forms in space!"And （3）（that）other life forms are zinnias （百日菊），a type of flower that is （4）（wide）planted in the world．The flowers were grown inside the Veggie lab on the ISS which （5）（set）up in early May 2014．It was the （6）（one）time flowers grew in space．However，they （7）（were）the first plants grown in space．Last year，astronauts grew lettuce （8）（success）on the ISS and ate it．（9）（compare）with the plants astronauts had grown before，zinnias are （10）（much）sensitive （敏感的）to （＝than）the environment．They have a longer growth period （生长周期）between 60and 80days．Growing such flowers ﹣zinnias can （11）（eat）﹣is part of a long termNASA project known as Veggie．It is designed（12）（produce）food with an eye to long，manned missions （载人任务）to Mars．Growing tomato plants is planned for next year．12．Are you the only child in the family？If so，you are the most （1）in your family．（2）are the closest people to you in the world．But a lot of middle school students have a problem．They feel they're not （3）close to their parents as before．They even think their parents are unfair to them．Some students complain that their parents say （4）lot to them，but never listen to （5）．"My parents don't allow me to play computer games，（6）other classmates are doing that．"Others say，when they're （7）phone calls to friends，their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl．These make them very （8）．Some students even decide to leave home．But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems．Show your parents you're growing up．Then they will feel you are no （9）a small child．（10）you follow the advice，you'll have a happy life and never think of running away．13．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．Can you see time？Can you hear（听见）time？Time is not the clock（闹钟）（1）your desk．So no one can （2）[si：] or hear time．But man is a kind of clever animal．We can count（数）time．One year has （3）hundred and sixty ﹣five days．One day has twenty﹣four （4）（hour）．We work in the（5）[ˈɔ：fɪs]．We study at school．We play with （6）（us）friends．Time is past．We have no （7）to make time go back．Time（8）（fly）! What would you like to do when you are （9）[jʌŋ]？We need try to （10）time．14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词．．．．．．．．Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century．She was named after the city of Florence in Italy．Florence was （1）unusual young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get married．She wanted to be a nurse and help people．Her family （2）（not）want her to become because a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty，horrible places．（3）the age of thirty﹣one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing．It was hard work，（4）she loved it．In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War．Army hospitals were filled with injured people，but there（5）（be）no nurses and many soldiers died．Florence and a team of nurses went to help．Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a （6）（clean）and safer place．She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers．Soon，fewer （7）（man）were dying．At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them （8）（write）letters to their families．They called her "the lady with the lamp"，（9）she always carried a lamp．When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero．Queen Victoria wrote hera letter to say thanks．She（10）（give）the honor（荣誉）﹣Order of Merit，becomingthe first woman to receive it．15．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．If you have a brother or sister，you already know you are different from each other．You live together in the same house and with the same parents，but you have d（1）personalities．Why is this？One possible r（2）is the way your parents treat you．First﹣born children receive all the attention from their p（3）．Most families have twice as many photos of a first﹣born child as any other one．Parents usually give first﹣borns more responsibility（责任）and d（4）on them to look after younger brothers and sisters．As a r（5），first﹣borns are often responsible，hard﹣working and serious．They often want to do well at school and work．There are m（6）first﹣born American presidents than second or last﹣born children，for example，George W．Bush，George Washington，and Lyndon Baines Johnson．When a second child a（7），parents are not so excited．The second child has to compete with the first﹣born for the parents' attention and l（8）．These children often choose different sports and h（9）to do well at school and work，but have to be creative to get their family's attention．They are often friendly and cool．Many famous talk ﹣show hosts were b（10）last．The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example．语法填空参考答案1．【分析】本文作者介绍了自己到一家演出公司试镜的经历，虽做了很多的准备工作，最后却因为身高偏高而遗憾离场．【解答】1．upset 考查形容词．根据语境"我一直为在大日子这天迟到而难过"，以u 开头意为"难过"的形容词是upset．故答案为upset；2．expected 考查动词．根据语境"我曾料想会有一座闪闪发光的楼房，但我所看到的却是一扇破旧而古老的大门"，以e开头意为"料想"的词是expect，本句属于过去完成时态，其一般结构为"had +动词的过去分词"．故答案为expected；3．practicing 考查过去进行时．根据语境"一个男孩正在大声地练习试镜片段"，以p 开头意为"练习"的词是practice，本句属于过去进行时，其一般结构为"was/were +动词﹣ing"，所以此处的practice用﹣ing形式．故答案为practicing；4．nearly 考查副词．根据语境"那时我极度紧张几乎忘记我所记得的一切"，以n开头意为"几乎"的词是nearly．故答案为nearly；5．silence 考查名词．根据语境"但是有一些着装很酷，好像他们每天都在看电影和安静地午餐"，以s开头意为"安静，沉默"的名词是silence．故答案为silence；6．name 考查名词．根据语境"突然，点到我的名字了！" 以n开头意为"名字"的词为name．故答案为name；7．shaking 考查动词．根据语境"这个男人看着这位妇女，我看见他在摇头"，shake one's head 摇头，see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事，所以此处的shake用﹣ing形式．故答案为shaking．2．【分析】本文讲述了Tony的父亲在邮局工作，但是因为电脑的普及，人们不再写信，直接用e﹣mails 又方便又快捷，因此他担心父亲会不会失去邮局的工作．【解答】1．across．考查介词；根据语境" 我家对面有一个邮局．"在…对面是介词across．2．rides．考查动词；根据语境"他总是骑自行车送信和明信片．"always，提醒我们用一般现在时态，主语是单三，故答案是rides．3．free．考查形容词；根据语境"但有时他是自由的．"自由的是形容词free．4．families．考查名词；根据语境"我父亲说现在更多的家庭有电脑"更多的家庭应该用复数families．5．post．考查动词；根据语境" 他们不需要到邮局去寄信件"需要去干某事need to do ，故答案是动词post．6．their．考查物主代词；根据语境"他们可以坐在家里的电脑前给朋友发电子邮件．"他们的朋友，形容词性物主代词their．7．fast．考查形容词；根据语境" 它又快又容易"快的是fast．8．cost．考查动词；根据语境"这会花掉他们很多钱""will是助动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是cost．9．use．考查动词；根据语境"所以人们现在想使用电脑．"喜欢干某事是would like to do ，故答案是动词原形use．10．lose．考查动词；根据语境"我父亲会失去工作吗？"will是助动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是lose．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍可以做很多事情让青少年在城镇生活得更好．比如：建立自行车道，很多青少年都骑自行车，这样更安全；成立更多的俱乐部；建造更多的体育设施．如果我们现在都做些有益的事情，我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多．【解答】1．be built．考查被动语态．句意"我想更多的自行车道应该___"．主语bike lanes 自行车道，是动词build建立，动作的承受者，表示被建造，用情态动词的被动语态．结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．build的过去分词是built．填be built．2．but．考查连词．句意"我镇上很多青少年都骑自行车到处跑，__交通非常危险，因为交通拥挤．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．3．safer．考查比较级．句意"如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说会更安全．"．这里much修饰比较级．表示"更安全的"．填safe的比较级safer．4．Secondly．考查副词．句意"___，我相信我们需要更多的地方让青少年去．"．根据第四段Thirdly第三．可知，填second的副词Secondly第二．5．In．考查搭配．句意"在我看来，如果我们有更多的地方去，青少年不会在街上惹麻烦．"．in one's opinion据某人看来．固定搭配．填In．6．clubs．考查名词复数．句意"因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他地方"．由more更多的，可知，填club的复数clubs．7．have been．考查现在完成时态．句意"到目前为止，已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动．"．根据so far到目前为止．可知，用现在完成时态．there be的完成时态是there have/has been．由places复数．可知，用have been．8．like．考查介词．句意"但是其他运动，___溜冰和滚旱冰怎么样？"．根据上一句There have been places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball到目前为止，已经有很多地方可以玩球类运动，像网球和篮球．可知，应该是"像"．填介词like．9．if．考查连词．句意"最后，我相信___我们不乱丢垃圾，我们就能使城市变得更好．"．we don't drop litter们不乱丢垃圾．是"I'm sure we'll make the town better我们就能使城市变得更好"的条件．用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"．填if．10．helpful．考查形容词．句意"如果我们现在都做些__事情，我们的城镇将在未来对每个人都好得多．"．修饰不定代词用help的形容词helpful有帮助的．4．【分析】本文描述了作者想象自己20年后的生活情境．【解答】1，because 考查连词及联系语境．首先结合语境：我将会住在上海，…在那个城市有更多的工作；其次结合首字母b，可推知此处用"because因为"．故答案为：because 2，As 考查介词及联系语境．结合语境：…一名记者，我将会…可推知此处用"As以…的身份"．故答案为：As3，interesting 考查形容词及联系语境．结合语境：我将会见更多…的人，可知此处用形容词interesting修饰名词people，interest为名词和动词形式．故答案为：interesting 4，more 考查形容词比较级及联系语境．结合语境：我将会有…的朋友；同时结合上下句，可推知此处是将会有"more更多的"朋友．故答案为：more5，for 考查介词及联系语境．结合语境：我的公寓也对宠物不好，因为它太小了；结合固定搭配be good for：对…有益．故答案为：for6，keep 考查动词及联系语境．结合语境：所以我可能只…一只鸟；其次结合首字母k 及will后用动词原形．可推知此处用"keep保持、养"．故答案为：keep7，On 考查介词搭配．on the weekend为固定搭配：在周末．故答案为：On8，comfortable 考查形容词及联系语境．结合语境：我会看起来不那么聪明，但我会更舒服，可推知此处用形容词形式comfortable，comfort为名词和动词形式．故答案为：comfortable9，vacations 考查名词及联系语境．结合语境：人们将会工作得更多，这样他们就会有更少的假期；fewer修饰可数名词复数．故答案为：vacations10，a 考查冠词及联系语境．结合语境：如果可能的话，我想去香港度假；此处是takea holiday，泛指度假，故答案为：a5．【分析】本文说的是叔叔一家人的生活习惯．文章具体介绍了每个人的口味及爱好．【解答】1．habits．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为宾语．根据下文所述，每个人吃得都很健康，故知他们的饮食习惯很好．habit是名词，意思是"习惯"，用其复数表示"习惯"这个整体概念．故填habits．2．for．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我叔叔吃饭吃牛奶和面包．for breakfast当作（作为）早饭．故填for．3．because．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来连接两个句子．根据语境可知，他不吃汉堡包，因为它们对他的健康不利．because因为．故填because．4．them．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据语境可知，我婶婶喜欢吃蔬菜，并且总是吃它们．them意思是"它们"，在此代指vegetables．故填them．5．dishes．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为表语．根据语境可知，鸡肉和西红柿是她最喜欢的菜．dish原意是"碟子"，课代指"菜"，用其复数表示整体．故填dishes，6．apple．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数，作为宾语．根据下文"She thinks‘An apple a day keeps doctors away'"可知，她认为"每天一个苹果，让医生走开"，故知她每天都吃一个苹果．one apple一个苹果．故填apple．7．be/ become．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词，来构成不定式．根据上文"But she doesn't eat it"可知，她不吃冰激凌是因为不想变胖．be/ become．变得．句意：她总是说："我不想变胖．"故填be/ become．8．sports．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为宾语．根据下文"So she plays tennis with my uncle on weekends"可知，安琪儿非常喜欢运动，因此，在周末她常常和我叔叔打网球．故填sports．9．doesn't．考查动词否定形式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填助动词或情态动词等．根据语境可知，我婶婶不和他们打网球，因为她通常去和朋友跑步．本句说的是现在的事实，故不用一般现在时的否定形式，故填doesn't．10．healthy．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据上文"They all like doing sports"可知，他们都喜欢运动，所以他们都很健康．healthy健康的．故填healthy．6．【分析】财富和成功固然重要，但爱更重要．本文通过这个小故事告诉我们，爱在生活中更重要．【解答】1．you 考查人称代词．句意：她说：我不认识你们，但是你们一定饿了．分析句子结构可知，设空处需用人称代词you"你们"作主语，指代坐在她门前的三个人．故答案为you．2．eat 考查动词．句意：请进来吃点东西．分析句子结构并结合上文but（1）youmust be hungry．可知，设空处需用动词eat"吃"．故答案为eat．3．asked 考查一般过去时．根据前句"Why do not go into a house together after you make a decision，" they replied．可知结合提示，应是女人的疑问．依据上文可知这里使用asked"问"．故答案为asked．4．to 考查介词．根据前句One of the old men explained："His name is Wealth．"he said 可知结合提示，应说指着他的其中一个朋友，point to"指向"，固定短语．故答案为to．5．How 考查感叹句．根据前文Her husband was very excited可知结合提示，此处表示丈夫很高兴，所以用How引导感叹句．故答案为How．6．invite 考查动词．根据前文Since that is the case，let us invite Wealth．可知，设空处表示邀请，需用动词invite与前文呼应．故答案为invite．7．daughter 考查名词．根据后文，"Let us take our daughter's advice．可知，设空处表示他们的女儿在外面听到了夫妻的对话，所以设空处需用名词daughter．故答案为daughter．8．full 考查形容词．依据句意：我的房间将会充满爱．可知，设空处考查了固定短语：be full of"充满"．故答案为full．9．of 考查介词．all of…"全部的"，固定搭配，其后修饰可数名词复数或人称代词宾格．故答案为of．10．or 考查连词．依据句意：如果你邀请了财富或成功，我们中的另外两个人会留在外面．可知，设空处表示选择关系，所以连词or符合题意．故答案为or．7．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍和现代世界上的大多数事物一样，书是人类几千年发明的结果．很难想象一个没有书籍的世界．但是人类的发明并没有停止．有更多的电子书在屏幕上可以去阅读．将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？或者书像卷轴很快就会消失呢？【解答】1．probably．考查副词．句意"第一，写作的发明，大概是5500年前．"．修饰句子，用probable的副词probably大概．2．saw．考查动词．句意"他们可以与他们从未见过的人交流，并与后代分享他们的知识．"．以前从未看过，用一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw．3．from．考查介词．句意"但是他们的"书"看起来与今天的书籍有很大的不同．"．look different from看起来与…不同．填from．4．were invented．考查被动语态．句意"大约2000年前，多页的书___了．"．主语books 书，是动词invent发明，动作的承受者，表示被发明，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语books复数，用were．invent的过去分词是invented．填were invented．5．the．考查定冠词．句意"那个改变在十三世纪"．序数词前用定冠词the．6．useful．考查形容词．句意"当欧洲人了解到一个非常___中国发明：纸．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰名词用use的形容词useful有用的．7．that．考查连词．句意"越来越多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书．"．这里是定语从句，先行词是books书．用that引导．8．to imagine．考查不定式．句意"现在很难想象一个没有书的世界．"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．填不定式to imagine想象．9．stories．考查名词．句意"每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上阅读．"．由are．可知，主语用story的复数stories故事．10．or．考查连词．句意"将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？__书，像卷轴很快就会消失？"．可知，表示选择，用or或者．8．【分析】本文主要讲述了货币发展的历史，以前人们不需要货币，随着人们生产和生活的发展逐渐需要交易，首先是以物易物，用牲畜来衡量，再后来首先中国出现了金属货币，4000年前国外也开始使用，再后来对货币的材质和形状有不同的发展，货币制度逐步完善，硬币也分了不同的面值．【解答】1．early．考查形容词．as …as 中间加形容词原级，根据意思：早在9000年前，故用early．2．first．考查数词．根据意思：后来，中国人可能是第一个使用金属作为货币的．表示第一个，应该用序数词，故填first．3．weight．考查名词．根据意思一块金属的价值取决于它的﹣﹣﹣，所以买东西时需要秤．可推测出重量，此处填名词形式，故填weight．4．gold．考查名词．根据语境：三千年前，﹣﹣和白银被当做钱来用．可知填黄金，是gold，sliver用的是单数，故gold也用单数．故填gold．。
2019中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空及答案
2019中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空及答案2019年中考英语实战训练及答案（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。
AI will always remember my mother‘s last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. Whenwe returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster‘s office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told mewhat had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she eitherdied or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“She‘s gone. Teresa，mommy’s gone. She ’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most ‘s dead.”I couldn’ｔof my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. Mymother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄）is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2019江苏省中考英语专题复习语法填空10篇附答案
2019江苏省中考英语专题复习：语法填空10篇附答案Where will you choose to live,in the city16the countryside? People have different ideas17the question.Some of my friends would like to live in the city.They can enjoy TV films,entertainment and delicious food.Everything18(be) convenient in the city.19people are thirsty,they can have boiled or bottled water at once.When a child is ill,he20(send) to hospital in just a few minutes.21,people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway.On the22hand,others will choose the countryside.The reasons are simple.Nothing isbetter23to live in fresh air,drink clean water,and enjoyfree natural beauty.Of course the most important is a longer and a 24(happy)life.Which will be your25(choose),my friend?16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________I am now a good student in my class.But you don’t know16I started senior English in the beginning,I found it difficult and quite different17what we learned in junior school.18_the help of my teacher,I realized the19(important)of English,so I was20(determine)to learn English well.From then on,every morning I recited English words,21(listen)to English tapes and did a lot of22(exercise).My English teacher,23is good at 24(make)her class lively and interesting,is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 25(much)interested in learning it than before.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day,I was swimming in the river__16__someone shouted,“Look out.There is a shark not far away!”on hearing the shout,I was scared to__17__(die)because I was well aware__18__ its dangerous characteristic.“Just don’t worry,Tom!”my father said to me,“but in order to avoid being harmed,let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks.Though the weather was__19__hotter than that in my hometown,I got used to__20_and __21__(feel)at home.Every morning,I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time.Then I went to have__22__chat with my new friend,John,who I happened to come__23__ during my holiday.John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well.He was a man__24_good qualification.Soon we became very good friends.After we parted,we have been kept writing to each other.Now,I still often hear from him.We talked in our letter about things and persons__25__we remembered in the seaside.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________Sarah and Janet have been friends since they36(start)school. They do everything together:study,read,watch TV,surf the Internet,play sports and listen to music.Anyone37has a problemcan ask the other for help.When Sarah was in the38(three) grade,some of the other students made fun of her39she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop40(make)fun of Sarah,and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the fifth grade,Janet had 41(difficult)in her maths class.She studied hard,42she just couldn’t understand the homework.Sarah helped Janet43her homework and44(patient)explained every exercise to Janet.After six months,Janet did much better and even got45A in the maths exam.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers,and almost___16____ country has at least one river flowing through it___17____plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history,people___18___(use)rivers for transportation.The___19___(long)one in the United States is the Mississippi,and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.___20___transportation,rivers give water to drink,water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation forthe people____21___live along their banks.____22_____,large cities and industries____23____are located on rivers often make problems.____24___the cities grow in size and industries increase in number,the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials.People are learning the ____25___(important)of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20. ____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________I felt upset when I16__________(tell)that I would have to leave the company.In order to find17__________new job to support the family,I read almost all the newspapers18__________set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads19_________my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks.Not until20__________(find)a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down.My new boss,Mr.Brown,was one of my schoolmates21__________ I was getting along well with at school.Both of us were22__________(excite)to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon23__________(talk)about things and persons that we remembered at school.He asked me to give24__________some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was25_________(entire) happy about my advice.16.___________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________ 25.____________A jobless man applied for the position of“office boy”at a big firm.The HR manager___31__(interview)him,then a test:clean the floor.“You are hired,”he said,“give me your email address,___32__I’ll send you the application to fill.”The man replied“I don’t have a computer,___33__an email”.“I’m sorry,”said the HR manager,“that means you do notexist.And___34__doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”The man left ___35__no hope at all.He didn’t know what to do,with only$10in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a10KG tomato crate.He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round.In less than two hours,he___36__(success)in doubling his capital.He repeated the operation3times,and returned home with$60.5years later,the man is one of the___37__(big)food retailers(零售商)in the US.He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called___38__insurance broker,and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded,the broker asked him his email. The man replied:“I don’t have an email”.The broker replied___39__(curious),“You don’t have an email,and yet have established an empire!Do you imagine___40__you could have been if you had an email?The man thought for a while,and replied:“An office boy!”There was once a boy who had a temper.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper,he___31__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy___32__(drive)37nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger,the number of nails hammered___33__(gradual)decreased.He discovered ___34__was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally the day came___35__he didn’t lose his temper.He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__(pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger.The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy___37__the hand and led him to the fence.He said,“Look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same.When you say things in anger;they leave a scar (疤痕)just like the___38__on the fence.It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry,___39__wound is still there.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one.Friends are very rare.They make you smile and encourage you___40__(success).They lend an ear,and always want to open their hearts to us.”An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up___31__the nuisance(烦心事)of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were___32__(particular)noisy,he went out to talk to them.He explained that he was happiest___33__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game,cricket.He said he would give them25rupees(卢比)each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled.They were being paid to do something they enjoyed!At the end of the first week they___34__(knock)at the old man’s door and asked him to pay them,and so he did.The second week when they asked for___35__(pay)he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only15rupees.Thethird week the man said he had not___36__received his pension and gave them only10rupees.The boys were very___37__(disappoint)but there was not much they could do about___38__.The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them25rupees___39__he had promised,but would give them5rupees each week without fail. This was too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days___40__week for a merely5 rupees!”they yelled.“Go to blazes.”They stormed away and neverplayed on the street again.Many years ago,when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital,I got to know a little girl___31__(name)Liz who was suffering froma rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血）___32__her5-year-old brother,___33__had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the___34__(ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment___35__taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,I’ll do it___36__it can save Liz.”___37__the transfusion progressed,he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled,as we all did,___38__(see)the color returning to her cheeks.Then___39__face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice,“Will I start to die right away?”Being young,the boy had___40__(understand)the doctor;he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.答案：16、or；17、about/on；18、is；19、When；20、will be sent21、However；22、other；23、than；24、happier；25、choice16、when；17、from；18、With；19、importance；20、determined21、listened；22、exercises；23、who；24、making；25、more答案：16when17death18of19much20it21felt22a23across24with25that答案：16.started17.who18.third19.because20.making21. difficulty22.but23.with24.patiently25.An答案：16.every/each17.that18.haveused/have been used19.longest20.Besides21.who/that22.However23.that/which24.As 25.Importance16.was told17.a18.and19.in20.found21.who/that/whom22.excited23.talking24.him25.entirely31.interviewed32.and33.neither/nor/or34.whoever”35. with36.succeeded。
2019年中考英语-语法填空专题练习(含答案)
2019年中考英语-语法填空专题练习(精选全国中考真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)(一)(2014·真题中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be) unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time 4. (go) by, and good friendsh ips may 5. (lose).When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seen young children 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreements and decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn) to forget.(二)(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Too many children depend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent) and teaches them how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand 6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy. Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn't look after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 10. (good) it is for their future.(三)(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many after-school classes. However, this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training 4. most days after school. Then she has to take her other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out a few oftheir activities, but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However, the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's tim e for homework.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. Alice Green says all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.(四)(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this 4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 6. (listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations 7. English movies. I discovered that listening to something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.(五)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name 6. the moon every night. One night he 7. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8. (quick) laid out her favo rite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished Chang'e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with 10.(they) families.(六)(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2. (tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one) used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered 4. paper. When the lanterns are lit, they 5. (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 6. (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small pieces of clay art show the love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little) than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10. best understand the nature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strange is happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some people think that it could be 3.animal, and some people think it must be teenagers having fun. The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thought it might be the wind.All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it will go away 8. (quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It is having fun 10. (create) fear in the neighborhood.(九)(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough, you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill) in the fraud.In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for the cheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!参考答案(一)1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost6．affected 7.playing8.have9.to talk10．learning(二)1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independenc e5．themselves 6.the7.keeping8.neighbor's9．fell10.the better(三)1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons6．children's7.really8.successful9．development10.can cause(四)1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said6．listening7.in8.interesting9.really10．better(五)1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink5．flew 6.to7.found8.quickly9.admiring10．their(六)1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly6．happiness7.The most common8.the9．historical10.that/which(七)1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the6．centuries7.until8.less9.popularity10.who(八)1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are7.what8.quickly9.don't think10.creating。
2019年中考英语语法填空实战训练及答案
2019年中考英语语法填空专项训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
（每空一词）John Allen, an American scientist says,“The Internet is the world’s largest l 1 , but all the books in it are on the floor!”What he means is that the Internet is f 2 of information but it can be hard to find what you really need. The Internet has a disadvantage(弊端). A lot of information on the Internet isn’t always t 4 , We must be careful not to believe it.However, the Internet has some advantages(优点). It provides(提供) many o 5 things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online s 6 , too. People can buy things at a very low p 7 .The Internet changes people’s life. But we shouldn’t depend on(依赖)it too m 8 , Some people are a 9 that surfing the Internet will take the place of(取代)other healthier activities. Whether(无论) you love it or h 10 it, you have to get used to it(习惯) because it’s right here.2、根据首字母填出单词，使文章通顺正确。
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语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(一)(2018·浙江海宁新仓中心复习)Charlie was a special boy. When he was little, he had 1. accident, which meant he couldn't walk. But that had never been a problem for him. He had always been happy to be able to grow and become an 2.(old) boy. People called 3. Cheerful Charlie because of his happy nature and kindness to others.A young boy, known as Waterworks, was a real cryboy. No matter4. Charlie said to him, Waterworks would always find some5. (reason) to be sad. But Cheerful Charlie didn't give up. He spent some timewith Waterworks, trying 6. (encourage) him and cheer him up.One day when the two boys 7. (walk) together in the street, someone dropped a cake from a window above, and it 8. (land) right on Charlie's head. The two boys were afraid, and although Waterworks was just to cry, he thought 9. Charlie's happy words and finally said, “Wow, Charlie, what a funny face you have！” With t hese words, Waterworks 10. (feel) so good, and finally understood why Charlie was always so happy and cheerful.(二)Did you watch the TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful in 2016? It was so popular 1. many students fell in love with the main actor，Yang Yang.Yang Yang, 26 years old, plays 2. important role in it. He plays ahandsome and smart college student who is talented 3. playing computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person for the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he also likes to swim and play games, just like in the role. But it doesn't mean he is not good at 4. (act)．Yang always says, “I like to compete(竞争) with 5. (I)”. Now, Yang is one of the 6. (creati ve) actors in China. People like to call him “Little Fresh Meat”. At the end of the year 2015，Yang won the Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor.He worked with quite a few 7. (star), such as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. “8.he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He takes every role 9. (serious). “10.hard-working he is！” Su Youpeng, the director(导演) of movie The Left Ear, said in a talk show.Yang Yang always tries his best in everything and he hopes to be the best actor one day.(三)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 1. are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 2. (ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They 3. (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like smallhot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 4. (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting 5. (be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 6. it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 7. symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 8. (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 9. (dry) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 10. (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(四)I enjoy telling stories.To those parents and teachers who prefer telling children's stories, I have an important 1. (suggest)—to tell your story seriously.No matter 2. silly it is, if it is good enough to tell, you should tell3. seriously.Perhaps I can make it clearer by telling a story.A few students of a class prepared the story of The Fisherman and His Wife.The4. (one) girl felt that it was a silly story.She tried to tell it well, but some parts of it made her feel5. (shy)．When she came to the words, “Oh, man of the sea, come, listen to me. For Alice, my wife...” she said them very quickly.Thenext time she came to the same words, she said them 6. quickly that they couldn't be heard.And when she repeated the words the last time, she could hardly go on.The flavor(特色) of the story 7. (break) and everybody laughed.Then, it was another girl's turn to tell the same story.Each of her rising and falling tones(语调) 8. (show) her serious attitude to the story.When she repeated the words, “Oh, man of the sea, come...”，the whole class could imagine the fisherman's feeling.Those words may sound silly, but they are important 9. expressing the fisherman's feeling.If the person who tells the story thinks they are silly,10. (listen) can see no flavor at all! So please tell your story seriously.(五)(2018·四川成都模拟改编)A：Hey, Mike. What are you playing with?B：A fidget spinner(指尖陀螺), the most popular toy 1. young people around the world these days. It became popular in April last year, although similar toys had been invented as early 2. 1993. It was one of the 3.(cool) inventions of 2017 listed in Time magazine.A: Why is it welcomed by teenagers?B：It's said that it can help people that have trouble 4. (focus) to calm down and relax.A：It's so interesting. Some of the inventions are making our lives a little more fun and helpful, like Mobikes on the streets and C919 in the sky.B: You mean the large passenger plane C919?A: Yes, it was finished in Shanghai of China earlier last year. It's 5.(China) recent engineering achievement. And it's a plane that weighs over 100 tons 6. taking off.B: It's reported that it can hold up to 190 passengers and fly more than 5，000 kilometers at one time. This means that it can fly 7. (direct) from Beijing to Singapore. It's expected to compete 8. planes from huge foreign companies such as Boeing and Airbus.A: The first large passenger plane means a lot to China's development. It's a symbol of power of our science and technology. Designing(设计) and building the plane were not easy. More than 200，000 engineers and 200 plane factories took part 9. make the plane a great success.B: It will soon 10. (find) in the sky in the world, and when you get off from C919 one day at the airport of Frankfurt, you can feel proud that it was the years of hard work by Chinese engineers that got you there safely.(六)Once upon 1. time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some 2. to his teacher.After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.The old man took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a3. (two) student taste the water. He spat(吐) it out, saying it was terrible.4. was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because ofthe old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it？” The teacher replied, “You simply tasted the water while I tasted the gift.The water was an act of love and kindness and nothing could be 5. (sweet)．”After 6. (read) the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate itself.7. we should do properly is to express thanks naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.Gratitude doesn't always come naturally.8. (lucky), most children and many grown-ups like only the thing 9. rather than the feelings shown in it.We should remind 10. and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and expression of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.(七)“Jamila, I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee tab le，” said Mrs Johnson.“Is that your money？”Jamila looked up from the book she was reading.“Oops, it's 1.(I)．I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practise yesterday. I was running late, so I didn't have time to take it up to my room.” Jamila placed it 2.(quick) in the back of her book and went back to reading.“Jamila, you just put that money into the back of your book.I'm quite sure that you're not going to be able 3. (find) it when you need it，” her mother said.“You see, some of your money 4.(be) in the pencil case on your desk.Some is in the glove hanging behind the door. I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag.You are 5. (real) a careless girl.”“Mom, I'm too busy to take care 6. my money.”Mrs Johnson smiled, “It looks like it's time for you to get your own bank account.”“My own bank account? Is it necessary? Kids know little about it，” Jamila replied.The next day, Mrs Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened7. account for her.The banking manger explained 8. the money in the account would increase. “The longer the money stays in the account, the more it will earn，” he added.Jamila was 9. (surprise) to learn that she could earn money just10. keeping her money in a bank account, “I wish I had done this a long time ago.”(八)(2018·广东深圳龙岗模拟)As teenagers, you probably love to listen to music. Some teenagers like to listen to music 1. they are studying. But can music help them think 2. improve their memory?Some scientific studies show that 3. (baby) respond to music even before they're born. Bringing classical music into 4. (children) life at an early age can help their brains develop. And this can also make these children5. (smart) than those who don't listen to music.Scientists 6. (study) it may 7. (part) depend on what you'restudying and what type of music you are listening to. Music can help with reading and speaking skills by 8. (improve) the listener's ability to recognize the different sounds and better understand language. But what should you listen to? Some scientists say classical music might be a good choice, as it can calm down the nerves(神经) and help you focus. While on 9. other hand, listening to loud music may be not good because your mind may 10. (take) away by the music rather than the matter at hand.(九)We finally know who the next president of France is. Emmanuel Macron1. (win) the election on May 7, 2017.The 39-year-old is the2. (young) president of the country, reported Xinhua.Many people voted for him 3. he is inclusive(包容) and open, according to HuffPost. He wants to work 4. Europe in many areas. He said France should welcome refugees(难民) in need of “protection”. He will also focus on France's relationship with other countries, including China.“I will vote for Macron because he wants to do everything for all the5. (France) people, for everybody, for Europe, and for the world，” a voter told ABC before the election.Many people also think Macron has great 6. (person) charm(魅力). Macron enjoys 7. (read) very much, even as a child. He8. (especial) enjoys c lassical books. “At 9.age when most people only watched TV, he just read，” his school friend Antoine Marguet told BBC.Macron loves drama and music, too. At high school, he joined a drama club. He isalso very good at playing the piano. People 10. work with him even call him “Mozart”.(十)Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the1. (follow) information, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment 2. you. You'd better not walk alone outside.Make sure 3. the public phones are.If anything dangerous happens, you can find them 4. (easy)．Your bag should be 5. (carry) towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, 6. is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed by someone you don't know, 7. (across) the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you.Next, don't go home at once.You are 8. (safe) in the street than you are alone in your home or in the lift.If you have to take 9. bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. On the bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind the 10. (drive) or other people. Don't sleep.(十一)A man had two sons. They were twins. They were born at almost the same time and looked quite alike. But in one important way, they were very different.One of them was an optimist(乐观主义者), while the other was a pessimist(悲观主义者). The man was worried 1. his sons. There are good and bad thingsin one's life. He didn't want his sons to be too pessimistic or too optimistic. He told his friend who 2. (call) Johnson about this problem. Johnson, a wise man, came up with 3. idea. Then he asked, “When is their next birthday？”The father replied, “It's on Wednesday. They will be twelve years old.” “Excellent，” Johnson said. “Here's 4.you should do. Give your pessimistic son a really wonderful present. Give your optimistic son a really poor present. That 5. (work)！”The father did as his friend told him. On Wednesday morning, the two boys got their birthday 6. (present). The pessimist looked at his first. It was a very expensive gold watch, 7. he was not pleased with it. He said, “I8. (not) like this very much. I am sure it won't keep good time. It will always be fast or slow and it will probably break easily. Then I have to spend lots of money 9. (get) it repaired.” Then the optimist looked at his present. He was really pleased. “Look! Dad has given me a pair of socks，” he said. He held up the socks and said, “I can use 10.when I have new shoes.”(十二)When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learnt to drive, so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 1. (repair) and promised to pick Dad up at 4 p．m. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema.However, I became 2. interested in the film that I forgot the time. 3. the last film finished, it was 6 o'clock.。