高中语法专题 代词

代词

人称代词:I, you, he, she, we, they, me, him, her….

物主代词:my, your, mine, yours, their, theirs, its…

反身代词:myself, himself, ourselves, itself…

相互代词:each other, one another

指示代词:this, that, these, those

疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which…

关系代词:who, whom, whose, which…

连接代词:who, whom, whose, which

不定代词:all, both, one, some, few, either, any, other, another, many, none…

一、人称代词

主格：I, you, she, he, their, we

宾格: me, you, her, him, their, us

(1) 宾格代替主格

a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。

---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。

---- Me too. --我也喜欢。

---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?

---- Not me. --我可不要了。

b.在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以 ,如：

He is taller than I/me.

但在下列句中有区别：

I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.

I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too

(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：

在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。

You ,she and I will be in charge of the case

Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him

(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。

①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人

②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等

The “Titanic” was the largest, wasn’t she?

二、物主代词

形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our,your, their…

名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs…

1. He is ( my, mine ) teacher.

2.Her brother is almost as old as ( mine, my).

3.I’ll do my work and you ( yours, your, your’s).

4.A friend of ( mine, my, I ) is going to Berlin.

5.This is no fault of ( yours, your ).

三、反身代词

1）列表

I you you she he

myself yourself yourselves herself himself

we they it one

ourselves themselves itself oneself

２）固定短语

enjoy oneself, feel oneself ( be oneself ) , by oneself

make oneself at home, make oneself understood

I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。

The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。

四、指示代词: this, that, these, those, such, same

①this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；

that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。

This is my desk and that is yours.

In those days they could not go to school.

These days we are very busy.

②this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；

that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。

I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.

He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come

③为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。

The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.

The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.

五、不定代词

1. both ，either， neither 。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。

all ，any ，none 。以上词使用范围为三者以上。

Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。

There are flowers on both sides of the street.

There are flowers on either side of the street.

All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。

I don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。

I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。

2. some & any

一般用法：some一般用于肯定句，