医学英语前后缀

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医学英语前后缀Prepared on 21 November 2021

医学英语前后缀

a-[无,缺]

anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的]amenorrhea[闭经] ab-[分离]

abduct[外展]abscision[切除]

acou(acu)-[听觉]

acumeter[听力计]acouophone[助听器]

acro-[肢端]

acromegaly[肢端肥大症]acromastitis[乳头炎]

ad(af,an)-[邻近,向上]

adrenal[肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]

-ad[……侧]

ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]

adeno-[腺]

adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病]

adipo-[脂肪]

adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]

adreno-[肾上腺]

adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺] -aemia(emia)[血症]

bacteremia[菌血症]leukemia[白血病]

-albi(albino)-[白色]

albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]

-algesia[痛觉]

hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]

-algia[痛]

arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛]

alkali-[碱]

alkalosis[碱中毒]

alveo-[牙槽,小沟]

alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]

ambi-[复,双]

ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]

ambly-[弱]

amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]

amylo-[淀粉]

amyloidosis[淀粉酶]amylase[淀粉酶]

angio-[血管]

angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎] angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]

ante-[前]

antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈]

antero-[前]

anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧]

anti-[抗,反]

antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂]

rarchno-[蛛网膜]

arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]

archo-[肛门,直肠]

archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]

arterio-[动脉]

arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]

arthro-[关节]

arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎]

-ase[酶]

oxidase[氧化酶]proteinase[蛋白酶]

-asthenia[无力]

myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱]

audio(audito)-[听力]

audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计]

auto-[自己]

autoimmune[自身免疫]autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]

bacilli-[杆菌]

bacillosis[杆菌病]bacilluria[杆菌尿]

bacterio-[细菌]

bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂]

baro-[压力]

barometer[压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器]

bary-[迟钝]

barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝]

bi-[双]

bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的]

bili-[胆汁]

bilirubin[胆红素]

bio-[生命]

biology[生物学]biopsy[活检]

-blast[母细胞]

spermatoblast[精子细胞]melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]osteoblast[成骨细胞] brachy-[短]

brachypnea[气短]brachydactylia[短指畸形]

brady-[迟缓]

bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振]

broncho-[支气管]

bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]bronchitis[支气管炎]

bronchiolo-[细支气管]

bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]

calci-[钙]

calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]

carbo-[碳]

carbohydrate[碳水化合物]carbohaemia[碳酸血症]

carcino-[癌]

carcinogen[致癌物]

cardio-[心,贲门]

cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术]

-cele[疝,肿物]

omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出]

celio-[腹]

celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]

-centesis[穿刺]

arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿]

cephalo-[头]

cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术]

cerebello-[小脑]

cerebellitis[小脑炎]cerebellum[小脑]

cerebro-[大脑]

cerebritis[大脑炎]cerebrology[脑学]

chemo-[化学]

chemotherapy[化疗]

chloro-[绿,氯]

chloroform[氯仿]chloromycetin[氯霉素]chlorophyll[叶绿素]

cholangio-[胆道]

cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]

cholo-[胆]

cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇]

chondro-[软骨]

chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化]

chromo-[色素]

cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体]

-cide[杀……剂]

germicide[杀菌剂]aborticide[堕胎药]

circum-[周围]

circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术]

coagulo-[凝固]

coagulant[凝血剂]

colo-[结肠]

colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂]

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