医学英语前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩] ·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] ·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩]·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[] ▲endocarditis[心膜炎]▲endoscope[窥镜]·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[] ▲intravenous[静脉的]▲intracranial[颅的]▲intramuscular[肌肉的]·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲o steoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩剂]附3 医学英语的特征①特殊的单复数(单数→复数)·a→ae ▲aortae-aortae[主动脉]▲pleura-pleurae[胸膜]·us→i ▲coccus-cocci[球菌]▲bacillus-bacilli[杆菌]·um→a ▲serum-sera[血清]▲bacterium-bactera[细菌] ·on→a ▲phenomenon-phenomena[现象]▲criterion-criteria[标准] ·x→ces ▲cortex-cortices[皮质]▲appendix-appendices[阑尾]▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓]·x→ges ▲pharynx-pharynges[咽]▲larynx-larynges[喉]·is→es ▲crisis-crises[危象]▲analysis-analyses[分析] ·ma→mata ▲trauma-traumata[创伤]▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血肿] ·men→mina ▲lumen-lumina[腔]▲abdomen-abdomina[腹]2、字母可互通使用·ae-e ▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血]▲aetiology-etiology[病因] ·oe-e ▲oedema-edema[水肿]▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管] ·ou-u ▲oulitis-ulitis[牙龈炎]▲ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿检] ·ph-f ▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐]▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺] ·k-c ▲EKG-ECG[心电图]▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞]▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代] ·y-i ▲syrup-sirup[糖浆]3、英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)·our(英)-or(美) ▲colour-color[颜色]▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤]·re-er ▲centre-center[中心]▲metre-meter[米]·yes-yze ▲analyse-analyze[分析]▲paralyse-paralyze[瘫痪] ·xion-ction ▲connexion-connection[连接]▲reflexion-reflection[反射] ·mme-m ▲gramme-gram[克]·ogue-og ▲dialogue-dialog[对话]▲catalogue-catalog[目录] ·c-k ▲disc-disk[软盘]▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者] 4、词根交替现象·mouth[口]-oral[口的]·tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]·tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]·ear[耳]-aural[耳的]·nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]·eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]·skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]·heart [心]-cardiac[心脏的]·liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]·stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]·lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]·kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]·neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]·chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]·brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]·nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]·rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]·mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]·heat[热]-thermal[热的]·bone[骨]-bony[骨的]·virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]·saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]·respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]·joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]·kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎]·nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]·lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]·brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎] ·stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]·artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎] ·bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎] ·heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学]·eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]·cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞学]·tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学] ·disease[病]-pathology[病理学]·drug[药]-pharmocology[药理学] ·parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学] ·bacterium[细菌]-bacteriology[细菌学] ·cell[细胸]-cyto-[细胞]·blood[血]-hemo-[血]。
医学英语前后缀大全讲解
a- 不，无，没有ab- 从，离abantho- 棘abio- 无生物abdomino- 腹部ac- 表示加强语气之意，用在c开头的词素前含有at、to 之意acaro- , acari- 螨，壁虱acet(o)- 醋，乙酰（基）acid- 酸acidi-, acido- 酸acou(o)- 听，听力，听觉acro-, acri- 尖端，肢端，顶端acromi(o)- 肩峰actin-, actini-, action- 光线，射线，放射线act(o)- 动，做acu- 针，尖锐，听，听觉acyl- 酰基，脂酰（基）ad- 向，近，至aden(o)- 腺，腺体adipo- 脂，脂肪adno-, aden- 腺adren(o)- 肾上腺aer-, aero- 空气，航空，飞机aesthe- 感觉aesthesio- 感觉，知觉aetio- 本，初，因，病因af- 向，近，至ag- 向，近，至agamo- 无性alb-, albi-, albu- 白algo-, alge-, algesi 痛，痛觉ali- 翼，翅alimento- 营养，饮食allanto- 尿囊，腊肠allelo- 对偶allo- 别，异常，倒错allotrio- 异，异常alveolo-, alveol- 牙槽，小泡ambly(o)- 钝，弱amb(o)-, ambi- 双，两，两侧，围绕amidino- 脒基amid(o)- 酰氨基amnio- 羊膜amphi-, amph-, amph(o)- 两，两侧，两端，周围amygdal(o)-, amygdale- 扁桃体，杏仁，杏仁状结构amyl-, amylo- 淀粉an-，ana- 向上，后，向后，超，阳性anchylo- 粘连，弯曲ancylo-, ankylo-, anchylo- 粘连，弯曲andr-, andro- 男，雄性anemo- 风angio-, angi-, angei-, angeio-血管anhydr-, anhydro- 无水，脱水bil-, bili- 胆汁bin- 二，双bio- 生命，生活，生bis- 二，双，两个blast(o)- 胚，芽blenn-, blenno- 粘液，粘膜blephar-, blepharo- 眼睑，睫毛boro- 硼bothrio- 吸沟，小洼brachy- 短brachio- brachi- 臂brachy- 短brady- 迟缓，迟钝brepho- 胚胎，胎儿brevi- 短brochi(o)- 小支气管brom(o)- 臭，溴bromo-, bromato- 食物bronch(o)- 支气管bucco- 颊bulb(o)- 球，延髓butyr(o)- 酪，奶油，乳酪by- 旁，侧，非正式，副cac-, caco-, caci- 恶，不良，异常caeno-, caino- 新，空calcaneo- 跟骨cale-, calci- 钙，石，结石calcaneo- 跟骨calori- 热canth(o)- 眦，眼角capit(o)- 头capno- 烟雾，碳酸capri- 山羊caps- （胶）囊，被膜capsul-, capsuli-, capsulo- 囊，被膜carcin(o)- 癌cardi(o)- 心，贲门cario- 龋，骨疡caroteno-, carotino- 胡萝卜素carp(o)- 腕cary(o)- 核，细胞核cat-, cata-, cath- 下，向下，在下，依照，对抗caud(o)- 尾cav-, cava-,cavi- 腔，洞，空cec(o)-, ceci- 盲，盲肠celi(o)-, coelio- 腹，腹部cella-, celli- 小房，小室，细胞cen(o)- 普通，共，共同centri-, centro- 中心，中枢cephal-, cephalo-, kephal- 头，头部cept- 取，拿，接受cer- cero-, ceri- 蜡cara-, cerat(o)- 角，角质，角膜aniso- 不等，不相同ankylo-, ancylo-, anchylo- 弯曲，粘连ano- 向上，上面，肛门，肛anomalo- 不规则，异常ant-, anti- 对抗，抑制，解，减ante- （在）前，先anter(o)- 前anti-, ant- 对抗，解，抑制，取消anthrac(o)- 煤，炭，二氧化碳，痈anthrop(o)- 人，人类antro- 窦，室aort-, aorto- 主动脉ap- 向，近，至，离，远离，分离，分开api- 蜂apico-，apici- 尖顶apo-, ap-，aph- 离，远离，分离，分开append(o)-, appendic(o)- 阑尾arachn(o)- 蜘蛛，蛛网膜arch-, archi- 第一，原始，初archo- 直肠，肛门argent-，argento-, argenti- 银argyro-, argyr- 水银arrheno- 男（性），雄性ars- , arsen- 砷arseno- 砷，偶砷基arteri(o)- 动脉arthro-, arthr- 节，关节aryl- 芳香基asthen(o)- 无力，虚弱astragal(o)- 距骨astr(o)- 星，星形atel(o)- 发育不全ather(o)- 脂肪变性，动脉粥样硬化，粥样沉积atlant(o)- 寰椎，第一颈椎atreto- 无孔，闭锁，不通atrio- （心）房atto- 阿（托）audi(o)-, audito- 听，听力aur-, auri- 耳auriculo- 心耳，（心）房aut(o)- 自己，自体，自发aux(o)- 增加，生长，发育，促进ax-, axio-, axo- 轴az(o)-, azoto- 氮，偶氮azygo- 奇，单bacillo-, bacilli- 杆，（芽胞）杆菌bacter-, bacterio- 菌，细菌balan(o)- 龟头，阴茎头balne(o)- 浴bar-, baro- 压，压力，重量barb(o)- 碳，木炭bary- 笨重，困难，迟钝basi-，baso- 底，基础cerebell(o)-, cerebelli- 小脑cerebr(o)- 脑，大脑cervic(o)-, cervici- 颈chancr- 下疳cheil(o)- 下唇cheiro- cheir- 手chem.(o)-, chemi-, chemico- 化学chil(o)- 唇chiro- chir- 手chlor(o)- 绿，氯chol(o)-, chole- 胆，胆汁cholangio- 胆管choledocho- 胆总管chondro-, chondr-, chondri-, chondrio- 软骨，颗粒chord(o)- （脊）索，（声）带choroido-, choroid- 脉络膜chromat(o)- 色，色素chromo- 色chrono-, chron- 时（间）chrys(o)- 金，金色chyl(o)-, chili- 乳糜cili- 眼睑cinesi-, kinesi- 运动cineto-, kineto- 运动cin-, cine-, cino-, kine- 运动cion(o)- 腭垂circum- 环绕，在……周围cirs(o)- 静脉曲张cis- 在一边，在同一侧，顺（式）cleid(o)- 锁骨clid-, cleido-, cleid- 锁骨climato- 气候clinico- 临床的，临证的clino-, klind- 床，卧，鞍clitorid(o)- 阴蒂co- 共同，一起，合并coccyg(o)- 尾骨coel- 腔，洞，穴coelio-, coeli-, celio-, celi- 腹col- , coli-, colon- 结肠coleo- , cole- 腹，腔colp-, colpo-, kolp-, kolpo 腔，穴，阴道com- 共同，联合con- 圆锥，视椎，合，同condyl(o)- 髁contra- 反，抗，逆copr-, copro- 粪cor(o)-, core(o)- 瞳孔coraco- 喙突，喙corne(o)- 角（膜），角（质）corp-, corpor- 体，肉，身体cortico- 皮质，皮层cost(o)-, costi- 肋，肋骨bathy-, bath(o)- 深，底，底部be- 侠，加以，在benz(o)- （苯）基，苯甲酸bi- 双，两，重，二倍counter- 反对，相反crani(o)- 颅，颅骨creat(o)- 肉，肌肉crico- 环状，环状软骨crin- 区分，离，分泌cry-, cryo- 冷crypt-, crypto- 隐，隐窝cult- 培养，耕作cuneo- 楔（骨）cut-, cuti- 皮肤cyan(o)- 青，蓝，绀cycl(o)- 环，圆，睫状体cymbo- 舟状cyn(o)- 狗，犬cyrto- 弯，曲，凸cysto-, cyst-, cysti-, cystido- 囊，膀胱cyt(o)- 细胞D- 右型d- 右旋dacryo-, dacry- 泪囊，泪管dactyl(o)- 指，趾de- 离，脱，除，解除deca-, deka-， dec- 十，癸deci- 十分之一dehydro- 脱氢，去氢demi- 半，部分demono-, demon- 魔鬼，鬼dendr(o)- 树（状）dent-, denta-, dento- 牙，齿denti-, dentia-, 牙，齿deoxy-, desoxy- 脱氧，去氧dermato-, derma-, dermat-, dermo- 皮（肤）dero- der- 颈des- 脱，去，除，离，解除desmo-, desm- 韧带，带，连结物desoxy- deoxy- 脱氧desthio- 脱硫deutero-, deuto- 二，第二，次，亚，继发dexio- 右dextro- 右，右旋di- 二，双dia- 通过diamido- 二氨基diazo- 重氮基dicty(o)- 网，视网膜didym(o)- （成）双，孪生diet- 饮食digito-, digiti- 指，趾dipl(o)- 双，重，复，二倍dis- 分，二，双，两，离开disc(o)-, disci- , disk(o)_ 盘，盘状disto-, dist- 远端，远离dl- 消旋，外消旋ferri- 正铁ferro- 亚铁feto-, feti-, foeto-, foeti- 胎儿fibr(o)- 纤维fili-, filo- 丝线，线状物fiss-, fissi- 裂，分裂flagella-, flagello- 鞭（毛）flav(o)- 黄（色）flu(o)- 流，流动fluor(o)-, fluori- 氟，氟代，荧光for- 门，开口，孔fore- 先，前，前面fract- 断，折，裂frigo- 寒冷fronto- 额，前面funct- 作用，功能fungi- 真菌，霉菌fus- 灌，注fusi- 纺锤状，梭形galact-, galacto- 乳，乳汁galacta- 乳，乳汁gamo-, gam- 婚配，性，两性交合gamet(o)- 配子gangli-, ganglio- 神经节gastro-, gaster-, gastr-, gastri- 胃，腹侧gemini- 双，成双，双胎genio- 颏genito- 生殖gen(o)- 生成，生殖，性，基因geny- 颌，颊ger(o)-, geronto- 老年，老人gest- 携带，孕（孕激素）giga- 巨大giganto- 巨gingiv(o)- 龈glandi-, gland- 腺体gli(o)- 胶质，神经胶质glomerul(o)- 肾小球，小球glosso-, gloss- 舌glotto-, glottido- 声门，舌gluc(o)- 甘，甜，糖，葡萄糖gluteo- 臀glyc-, glycol- 甘，糖glycer-, glycerol- 甘油gnath-, gnatho- 颌gon-, gono-, gone- 种子，精子，生殖goni(o)- 角gono- 种子gony- 膝dodeca-, dodec- 十二dolicho- 长dorsi-, dors(o)- 背，被侧dromo- 传导，行，行走duo- 二，双duoden(o)- 十二指肠dur(o)- 硬，硬脑膜dyna-, dynamo- 力，动力dys- 不良，困难，障碍e- 离，外，出自，来自ec- 在外，向外，离开echin(o)- 棘，刺ecto- 外侧，外面ectro- 异常，缺，无edeo-, ede- 生edema-, edemato- 水肿ef- 出，离去eka- 准，第一elaeo-, eleo- 油elast(o)- 弹性（的）electr(o)- 电elytro- 阴道，鞘em- , en- 在…之中，在…之内，在…上encephal(o)- 脑，颅end(o)- 内，在内（部）endem(o)- 地方性endotheli(o)- 内皮entero-, enter- 肠ent(o)- 内，在…内部entomo- 昆虫eo- 早，始，初ependym(o)- 室管膜epi-, ep- 上，在上方，表，外，附着epidemio- 流行（病）epiderm(o)- 表皮epididym(o)- 附睾epilept(o)-, epilepti- 癫痫epiplo- 网膜episio- 外阴，女阴，阴部epithel-, epitheli(o)- 上皮equi- 相等ereuth-, eryth- 红erg(o)- 工作，功能，力eroto- 性欲，性爱erythr(o)- 红，红细胞eso- 在内，向内esophag-, esophag(o)- 食管esthesio- 感觉，知觉estr(o)- 雌，动情（期）ethmo- 筛骨，筛状，网织ethno- 人种ethyl- 乙基etio- 本，初，因，病因granul(o)-, granuli- 颗粒状的grapho- 书写，记录gymno- 裸（体）的gyn-, gynaeco-, gyneco- 女，妇女，女性gyr(o)- 环，旋转，脑回haema- , haemat(o)-, haem(o)- 血hal(o)- 盐hamarto- 缺陷，缺点haplo- 单纯，单独hapt(o)- 触，附着，结合hecto- 百helc(o)- 溃疡heli(o)- 太阳，日光helico- 螺旋，蜗牛，线圈helminth(o)- 蠕虫，肠虫helo- 胼胝，鸡眼，爪甲hem-, hema-, hemo- 血hemat-, hemata-, hemo- 血hemi- 半，单侧，偏侧hepat-, hepato- 肝hepatico- 肝，肝管hepta-, hept- 庚，七heredo- 遗传（性）hernio- 疝herpes-, herpet(o)- 疱疹hetero-, heter- 异，不同，杂hidr(o)- 汗（腺）hier(o)- 骶（骨），宗教hipp(o)- 马histi-, histio-, hist(o)- 组织hol(o)- 完（部），完全home(o)-, homoi(o)- 相同，同等，类似hom(o)- 同（一），类似，同型homoe(o)- 相同，同等，类似horm- 冲动，推动hy(o)- 舌骨hyal-, hyalo- 透明，玻璃体hydr(o)- 水，氢hydroxy- 羟（基）hygr(o)- 湿，潮hyl(o)-, hyle- 物质hymen(o)- 膜，处女膜hyp-, hypo- 下，低，少，减退，迟，次，过少hyper- 过多，超过，高，重，过hypn(o)- 睡眠，催眠hyp(o)- 低，下，减少，不足，过少，次hypothalamico-, hypothalamo- 下丘脑的hyps(o)-, hypsi- 高（处）hystero-, hyster- 子宫，癔病iatro- 医师，医学ichthy(o)- 鱼icter(o)- 黄疸ideo- 意想，观念eu- 好，正常，优，真eury- 宽，大，阔ex-, exo- 外，外部，在外extra- 外，在外，额外extro- 向外，外facio- 面，颜面febri-, febr- 热，发热femoro- 股骨，股 €idio- 自己，自生，自发，独有的，特异的il- 内，在内，向，朝，不，非，无ileo- 回肠ilio- 髂（骨），肋腹im- 内，在内，向，朝，不，非，无imido- 亚氨基immuno- 免疫in- 内，在内，向，朝，不，非，无increto- 内分泌infero- 下（的）infra- 在…下（部），低inio- 枕骨，枕部in(o)- 纤维，纤维样物insul(o)- 岛，胰岛inter- 间，在……之内，相互intra-, intro- 内，在……之间，内部ipsi- 同，相同的ir- 内，在内，向，朝，不，非，无irid-, irido- 虹膜ischo- 闭止，抑is(o)- 相等，均等，同族，同种，异构isch(o)- 抑制，缺乏，闭止ischi(o)- 髋，坐骨jejun(o)- 空肠junct-, join- 连接，接合juxta- 近，接近，在…旁kain(o)- 新kako- 恶，不良，有病kary(o)- 核，细胞核kat-, kata-, cata-, cat- 向下，依照，对抗keno- 空，空间kephal(o)- 头kerat（o）-, cerato- 角膜，角质keto- 酮，酮基，氧代kilo- 千kinesi(o)- 运动，活动kinet(o)- 运动kin(o)-, kine- 运动，活动klept(o)- 偷窃koilo- 洼，凹kolp(o)- 阴道kopr(o)- 粪kore- 瞳孔krymo-, crymo- 寒冷，冷kryo-, cryo- 冷krypto-, crypto- 隐，隐窝kymo- 波kypho- 驼背，向前弯曲kysth(o)- 阴道kysto-, cysto- 囊，囊肿，膀胱kyto-, cyto- 细胞labio- 唇，口唇lachry-, lacri- 泪mesio- 近中，内侧met-, meta- 改变，超后，次，旁，间（位）metal(o)- 金属methyl- 甲基metop(o)- 额metra-, metr(o)- 子宫micr-, micro- 小，细，微micromicro- 微微milli- 毫，千分之一millimir(o)- 毫微，纳mini- 微（小），特小mio-, meio- 减少，不足，减缩mis- 误，恶miso- 厌恶，憎恨mit(o)- 线，丝，线状mnemi-, mnemo-, mne- 记忆mogi- 困难molybd-, molybdo- 铅，钼monili- 念珠（菌），串珠mon-, mono- 单，一morph(o)- 形（状），形态，体型moto- 动，运动muc(o)-, muci- 粘液，粘膜multi- 多，多数muscul(o)- 肌（肉）my-, myo- 肌（肉）mycet(o)-, myc(o)- 霉菌，真菌myco-, myko- 霉菌myelo-, myel- 髓，脊髓，骨髓myk(o)- 霉菌myl(o)- 下颌，磨（牙）myom(o)- 肌瘤myria-, myri- 无数，万miring(o)- 鼓膜myx(o)- 粘液nan(o)- 小，矮，纳，毫微narc(o)- 麻醉，麻木，睡眠nas(o)-, nasi- 鼻necr(o)- 尸体，（坏）死nemat(o)- 线（状），线虫ne(o)- 新nephro-, nephr- 肾nerv(o)-, nervi- 神经neuro-, neur- 神经neutro- 中（性）lact-, lacto-, lacti- 乳（汁），乳酸laev(o)- 左（侧），左旋lalo- 言语lamin(o)-, lamini- 板，层laparo- 腰，胁腹，腰部laryng(o)- 喉latero- 侧，旁lecith(o)- 卵黄leio-, lio- 平滑leipo-, lipo- 脂肪，肥胖，缺乏，无lent(o)-, lenti- 透镜，晶状体lep- 取，拿，抓住，侵袭lepid(o)- 鳞（屑）lept(o)- 薄，细长，小软leuk-, leuko-, leuco- 白，白细胞leukocyte-, leucocyt(o)- 白细胞levo-, laevo- 左，向左，左旋lien(o)- 脾lingu-, linguo- 舌，语言lio-, leio- 平滑lipo-, lip- 脂的，脂肪的lith(o)- 石，结石，钙化石lob(o)-, lobi- 叶log(o)- 词，言语lumb(o)- 腰（部）lumino-, lumini- 光，发光lute(o)- 黄（色），黄体lymph-, lympho- 淋巴lymphangi(o)- 淋巴管lyo- 溶解，溶lys(o)-, lysi- 溶解，融化lysso- 狂犬病macr(o)- 巨，大，长makro-, macro- 巨，大mal-, male- 恶，不良，有错的，非malac(o)- 软（化）malari(o)- 疟疾mamm(o)-, mamma-, mammi- 乳房，乳腺manno- 甘露（糖）mast(o)- 乳房，乳腺，乳突mastoido- 乳突maxilla(o), maxilli- 颌，上颌（骨）maz(o)- 乳房，乳腺meat(o)- 口，尿道口mec(o)- 长（度）mechano- 机械medi(o)- 中间，中部，中层，正中medic(o)- 医学的，内科学，药学medullo- 髓，骨髓，脊髓mega-, meg- 大，巨meio-, mio- 减少，不足，缩小mel(o)- 肢，颊melan(o)- 黑，黑色（素）nev(o)- 痣，胎痣nicotin(o)- 烟（碱）nitro-, nitri- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基noci- 痛，疼痛nod(o)- 结（节）nom(o)- 惯例，法规non- 无，不，没有，缺少norm(o)- 正常，通常，标准nos(o)- 病，疾病not(o)- 背，脊nucleo-, nucle- 核nutri- 营养nyct(o)- 夜，黑nymph(o)-, nymphi- 小阴唇，稚虫o-, oo- 卵，卵巢oari-, oario- 卵巢ob- 靠，对，抗，逆，反，在前，在上occipit(o)- 枕骨，枕部octa-, oct- , octo- 八，辛ocul(o)- 眼odonto-, odont- 牙，齿odyn(o)- 痛oesophag(o)- 食管oestr(o)- 发情oidio- 念珠（菌）ole(o)-, olei- 油olig(o)- 少，缺少，寡oment- 网膜omni- 全，总共，都om(o)- 肩omphal(o)- 脐onco-, oncho- 肿瘤，肿物oneiro- 梦ont(o)- 个体，物，存在（物）onych(o)- 甲，指甲oo-卵，蛋oophor(o)-, oothec(o)- 卵巢ophthalmo-, ophthalm- 眼opisth(o)- 向后，背，后opo- 汁optic(o)-, opti- 视力（的），眼（的），光学的opto- 视（力），眼orbit(o)- 眼（眶）orchi-, orchio-, orchido- 睾丸organ(o)- 器官oro-, orrho- 口，口腔，山，血清，乳清orrho- 血清orth(o)- 直的，正的，正常的，矫正，原osche(o)- 阴囊oscillo- 摆动，振动oscillo- 振动，震meli-, mel-, melito- 甜，蜜，糖medico- medic- 医药学，内科学，药学medio- 中央，中部，中层medullo- 髓，骨髓megalo- 巨，大membrane-, membrano- 膜mening(o)-, meningi- 脑膜，（脊）膜men(o)- 月经ment- 精神，心灵，智力mento- 颏mer(o)- 部分，局部，股mes(o)- 正中，中间，中位，内消旋，新（化学）osm- 嗅（觉），渗透osmo- 嗅觉，嗅，冲动，渗透osphresi(o)- 嗅觉，气味osse(o)-, ossi-, oste(o)- 骨osteochondr(o)- 软骨ot(o)- 耳out- 胜过，超过，过度，出，除去，外ovari(o)-, over- 卵巢ovi-, ov(o)- 卵，蛋oxo- 氧（代）oxy- 尖锐，锐敏，氧化，氧，酸的ozon(o)- 臭氧pachy- 厚，肥，粗，硬paedo-, paed- 儿童，小儿palae-, palaeo-, pale-, paleo- 旧，老，原palato- 腭palin- , pali- 再，重复pan-, pant-, panto- 全（部），泛pancreat(o)- 胰腺（管）pancreatico- 胰腺的papill(o)- 乳头（状）papulo- 丘疹par-, para- 类，副，拟，周，倒错，异常parasit(o)-, parasiti- 寄生虫，寄生物parotido- 腮腺parthen(o)- 单性，孤雌，处女parturi- 分娩parv(o)-, parvi- 小path(o)- 病pecilo- 异，变，不规则pedi- 足pedia- 儿童ped(o)- 足，小儿pelo- 泥pelv(o)-, pelvi-, pelyco- 骨盆，肾盂pend- 悬垂pent-, penta- 五，戊pept(o)- 消化per- 穿，经，由，过，高，完全peri- 周，周围pericardi(o)-, pericardo- 心包的perineo- 会阴periost-, perioste(o)- 骨膜periton-, peritone(o)- 腹膜pero- 残疾，畸形，不全petalo- 花瓣，叶petro- , petri- 石phac(o)-, phak(o)- 晶状体，透镜phaeo- 褐，暗黑phag(o)- 吞噬，食phall(o)- , phalli- 阴茎phanero- 明，显，可见phao-, pheo- 暗，黑ptero- 翼，蝶pteryg(o)- 翼（状），翼突ptoma-, ptomato- 尸体ptyal(o)- 涎，唾液pub(o)- 耻骨pulmo-, pulmon(o)-, pulmoni- 肺pulp(o)- 牙（髓）pulsi-, puls- 搏动，脉搏pupillo- 瞳孔pustul(o)- 脓胞pykno- 致密，浓缩，快速py(o)- 脓pycno- 致密，浓缩pyel(o)- 肾盂pygo- 臀（部）pykn(o)-, pycn(o)- 致密，浓厚，浓缩pyle- 门（静脉）pyl(o)-, pyle- 门，开口，通路pylor(o)- 幽门pyo- 脓，化脓pyret(o)- （发）热pyr(o)- 火，热，高温quadri-, quadru- 四（倍）quarti-, quart- 四，第四quasi- 准，拟，半，类似quin(o)- 奎（宁），喹（啉）quinque- 五quinti-, quint- 五，第五rachi(o)- 脊柱，椎管radi(o)- 辐射，放射，射线re- 再，又，重新，相互rect(o)- 直肠reni-, reno- 肾reti-, reto- 网（织）reticul(o)- 网织，网状（结构）retin(o)- 视网膜retro- 直肠，正，直rhabd(o)- 杆（状），横纹rhachi-, rachi-, rachio- 脊柱，脊髓rhabdo- 杆，横纹pharmaco- 药物，药理，药学pharyng(o)- 咽pharmaco- 药，药学phen(o) - 表（现），显，苯酚，苯基phenoxy- 苯氧基phenyl- 苯基phlebo-, phleb- 静脉phlogo- 炎（症）phob(o)- 恐怖，恐惧phon-, phono- 音，声phoro- 携带，传播phos- 光phosph(o)- 磷，磷酸phosphor(o)- 磷，磷光photo-, phot- 光phren(o)- 膈，精神，意志phreni- 膈phthisio- 痨病，结核病phyco- 藻phyl(o)- 种族，种系phylaco-, phylacto-, phylaxi- 防御，保护phymat(o)- 肿瘤，肿块phys- 吹气，使膨胀physalo-, physali- 泡，空泡physi-, physio- 生物学，躯体的，物理，自然physo- 空气，气phyt(o)- 植物pico- 皮（可），微微（10-12）picro- 苦pil(o)- 毛，发pimel(o)- 脂肪pio- 脂肪，脂pityr(o)- 糠placent(o)- 胎盘plagio- 斜plasm(o)- （血）浆，胞质platy-，plat- 扁平，宽阔pleio, pleo- 多，过多pleur-, pleuro- 胸膜，肋膜pluri- 多，数个pne(o)- 呼吸pneuma-, pneumat(o)- 气，气体，呼吸pneum(o)- 空气，肺，呼吸pneumon(o)- 肺，气，呼吸pod(o)- 足，脚poikil(o)- 异，变化，不规则poli(o)- 灰（质）poly- 多，多聚的pono- 疲劳，疼痛pont(o)-, ponti- 桥，脑桥por(o)-, pori- 孔，洞，口，骨痂，硬结post- 后，在后postero- 后部，在后rheo- 流，血流，电流rhino-, rhin- 鼻rhizo- 根rhod(o)- 玫瑰（色），紫红，红rhytid(o)- 皱纹rib(o)- 核糖rrhagia- 出血，流血rubro-, rubri- 红sacchar(o)-, sacchari- 糖sacr(o)- 骶（骨）salicyl(o)- 水杨（酰）基salping(o)- 管，输卵管，咽鼓管sangui- 血sanguine- 血sapr(o)- 腐败sarc(o)- 肌，肉scaph(o)- 舟（状）scapula(o)- 肩胛（骨）scat(o)- 粪schisto-, schiz(o)- 裂，分裂scia- 影（指X线的）scirrh(o)- 硬sclera(o)- 巩膜，硬化scolec(o)- 蠕虫（状），头节scoli(o)- 弯曲，（脊柱）侧凸scop(o)- 看，视scot(o)- 黑，暗scroful(o)- 瘰疬，淋巴结结核scrot(o)-, scroti- 阴囊sebi-, sebo- 皮脂secret(o)- 分泌sect- 切，割semi- 半sensori-, senso- 感觉，知觉，敏感sept(o)- 隔（膈），鼻中隔sero-, ser- 血清，浆（液）sesqui- 倍半，一个半sex(o)- 性sial(o)- 唾液（腺），涎sider(o)- 铁silic(o)- 硅，矽sino-, sinu- 窦，静脉窦，副鼻窦siphon(o)- 管sito-, sitio- 食物，饮食skato- 粪，粪质skelet(o)- 骨骼skia- , scia- 阴影（指X线的）sklero- , sclero- 巩膜，硬化skoto- , scoto- 暗，盲solen(o)- 管，沟somat(o)- 体，身体，躯体somnambul- 梦游somni- 睡眠pre- 在前，先，预先presby(o)- 老年press(o)- （压）力pro- 前，原proct(o)- 直肠，肛门（部）propyl- 丙基pros- 向前，在前，附近proso- 前，前部prosop(o)- 面（部）prostat(o)- 前列腺prote(o)- 蛋白（质）prot(o)- 原（始），第一，初psammo- 沙pseud(o)- 假，伪，拟psych(o)- 精神，心理psychr(o)- 冷，寒冷son(o)- 声音spano- 稀少，过少，减少spasm(o)- 痉挛spectro- 光谱spermato-, sperm(o)-, sparma- 种子，精子，精液sphaer- , sphero- ,sphaero- 球，球体sphen(o)- 楔形，蝶骨sphere-, sphero- 圆的，球状的sphygm(o)- 脉（搏）spin(o)-, spini- 脊髓，脊柱，棘spiro- 呼吸，螺旋（形）splanchno- 内脏splen- , spleno- 脾spod(o)- 灰（质）spondylo-, spondyl- 脊椎，脊柱spongi(o)- 海绵，胶质spor(o)-, spori- 孢子，种子squamo- 鳞，鳞屑stapedio-, staped- 镫骨staphyl-, staphylo- 葡萄状，腭垂stasi-, stato- 站立，停止steat(o)- 脂肪，脂steno- 狭窄，狭小step- 后，继sterc(o) 粪stere(o)- 固体，实体，立体stern(o)- 胸骨steth-, stetho- 胸stheno- 力，力量stomach(o)- 胃stomat(o)- 口，口腔strepto- 链（状），链球菌strio- 纹，条纹，横纹stroph(o)- 扭，歪，斜，旋styl(o)- 茎突，茎状sub- 下，次，不足，不全，亚sulf- , sulfo- , sulph-, sulpho- 硫（代），磺基super- 在上，过多，优于supra- 上，在上，超sur- 上，在上，过度sym- 连，联，合，同sympathetico-, sympathy(o)- 交感（神经）sympathico- 交感的syn- 连，联，联合，共同syndesm(o)- 结缔组织，韧带syphil(o)- 梅毒syring(o)- 管，瘘，洞tabo- 痨tach(o)- 速，速度tachy- 快，速，急tact(o)- 触，接触taenia-, taeni-, taenio- 丝带，小带，绦虫talo- 踝部，距骨tox(o)-, toxic(o)-, toxi- 毒素，毒trache(o)- 气管trachel- , trachelo- 颈，项，颈状物trans- 经（由），越，横过，贯穿，齐，透过，移traumat(o)- 创伤，外伤trem(o)- 震颤，震动trepo- 旋转，转动tri- 三，三次trich- , tricho- 毛，发，毛状trichin(o)- 旋毛虫trigon(o)- 三角troph(o)- 营养trypan(o)- 锥虫tubercul(o)- 结核tuberi-, tuber- 结节，块，肿胀tubo- 管，筒tympan(o)- 鼓（室），鼓膜typ(o)- 型，类型typh(o)- 伤寒，斑疹伤寒typhlo- 盲肠，盲tyr(o)- 干酪，酪ulcero- 结肠ule-, ulo-胃，瘢痕，牙龈ultra- 超过，过度，极端un- 不under- 下，内，不足，少，副，次uni- 单，一ur-, uro- , urono- 尿uran(o)- 腭，天空uranisc(o)- 腭ure(o)-, urea- 脲，尿素uretero- 输尿管urethr-, urethra 尿道uri-, urin(o)-, urin- 尿uric(o)- 尿，尿酸ur(o)- 尿，尿道，排尿uter(o)- 子宫tarso- 睑板，跗骨tauto- 同一，相同tax(o)- 排列，类别，分类tele-, tel(o)- 末端，终，远距离tempo- 时间temporo- 颞（骨）ten-, teni-, tenia-, taenia- 带，绦虫teno-, tenont(o)- , tendo- 腱tephr(o)- 灰（质）ter-, terti- 三（倍），第三tera- 垓，千京，兆兆（1012）terato- 畸形，畸胎test(o)-, testico- 睾丸tetra-, tetro- 四，丁thalam(o)- 丘脑thanat(o)- 死theco- 鞘，膜thel(o)- 乳头thely- 雌，女性therm-, thermo- 热，温thi(o)- 硫thigm(o)- 触thorac(o)-, thoraci- 胸（廓）thromb(o)- 血栓，凝块，血小板thym(o)- 胸腺，精神，灵魂，情感thyreo- , thyr(o)- 甲状腺，甲状（的）tibio- 胫骨，胫toko- , toco- 分娩，生育，产tom(o)- 切割，断层tono- 张力，紧张，强直tonsil(o)- 扁桃体top(o)- 局部，部位toti- 完全，全uvio- 紫外线vacuo- 空（的）vag(o)- 迷走神经vagin(o)- 阴道，鞘valv(o)-, valvul(o)- 瓣（膜）, 瓣膜varic(o)- 静脉曲张vas(o)-， vascul(o)- 血管，脉管ven(o)-, veni- 静脉ventr(o)-, ventri- 腹（侧）ventricul(o)- 室，心室，脑室ventro-, venter-, ventri 腹（侧），前vermi- 蠕虫，虫vermin- 蠕虫，虫vertebr(o)- 椎骨，脊椎vescer(o)- 内脏vesic(o)-, vesicul(o)- 膀胱，水泡，囊vibr(o)- 振动villi-, vill- 绒毛virili-, viril- 男性viscero- 内脏visu- 视（觉）vitell(o)- 卵黄vivi- 活（的），生命vulv(o)- 外阴，女阴xanth(o)- 黄质xen(o)- 外来的，异（物）xer(o)- 干燥xiph(o)-, xiphi- 剑，剑突xyl(o)- 木zo-, zoo- 生命，动物zyg(o)- 轭，接合zygomatico- 颧，颧骨zym(o)- 酶，酵素，发酵（作用）-ability 可…性，易…性，可…-able 可…的，能…的-ably 可…地，…地-ac …的-aceae 表示“科”名-aceus 状，样-acusia, -acusis 听-acy 状态，行为，性质，职权-ad 向…方，向…侧-ade 行为，状态，事物-agogue, -agog 催，利-agra 痛风，急性发作，猝发-aire 人-al 属于…的，具有…性质的，如…的-algia 痛-ality 情况，状态，性质-ally 状态，性质，…的-an 属于…的，属于某地方的-ane 烷-galactia 乳-gamic 生殖器官的-gamous 婚配的，两性交合的-gamy 婚配，两性交合，接合-gastria 胃-gen, -gene 原，剂，前质，精，产生，生长-genesia , -genesis 起源，发生-genetic 产生的，形成的-genic, -genous 致，产生，形成-geny 发生，起源，发育-geusia 味觉，味-glia 胶质-glossia, -gnossia 舌（的某种状态）-gnathous 颌骨的-gnosis 认识，感知-gnostic 认识的，感悟的-gony 起源，生殖-grade 步，行-gram 图，像，书写，记载，克-ance 状态，性质，情况，行为-ancy 情况，性质，行为，状态-ant 属于…的，具有某种性质的，人，物-anthem, -anthema 病疹，疹-aph 触，接触-ar 人-arctia 狭窄-ard 人-arium 与…有关的东西，作…用的地方-ary 场所，地点，人，有…性质的，关于…的，属于…的-ase 酶-asis 病况，状态-ate 做，造成的，使之成…，做…事-atic 有…性质的，属于…的，具有…的-ation 行为，状态，行为结果-ative …的-ator 做…工作的人或物-atory …的-bia, -bio 生物，生命-biosis 生物，生活方式，群-biotic 生命的，生物的-blast 胚胎细胞，胚层-blastic 胚芽的，芽的，有胚层的-bulia, -boulia 意识-bulic 意识的-caine, -cain 卡因-cardia, -cardium 心病（症）-cele, -coele 肿物，瘤，疝，膨出，腔-centesis 穿刺术-chromia 色-chylia 乳糜，液-cide 杀-clasia, -clasis 破坏，折断-cleisis 闭-clysis 洗-cnemia, -cnemius 腿，胫骨-coccus 球菌，球-coel, -coele 腔，洞，穴-conia 尘-crania 颅，颅骨-crotic 脉，重搏脉-cy 性质，状态，情况，职权-cyst 囊，泡，囊肿-cyte 细胞-dactylous, -dactyly 有手指的，有足趾的-derm , -derma 皮（肤），外壳-dermatous 有某种皮（皮肤）的-dermia 皮肤病-dermis 组织层，皮层-desis 固定（术），粘合-dom 状态，身份，…界-ducent 导-duct, -duction 导，引-graphy, -graph 图（表），像，描记器-gyne, -gyny 雌体，雌性，女性-hedra, -hedron …面体，…面形-hemia 血症-hood 身份，资格，时期，情况-i 某地、某国的人或语言-ia 情况，状态，症状-ial …的-ian 属于某国、某地或某种人的，某种职业、地位或特征的人-iasis 病，病态-iatric, -iatrical 医疗法的，医疗的-iatrics, -iatria, -iatry 医学，医术，疗法-iatry, -iatrics 医学分支-ibility 可…性，易…性-ible 可…的，能…的-ibly 可…地，…地-ic …的-ice 性质，情况，状态，行为-icity 性质，状态，情况-ics …学，…术，活动，治疗（剂）-id 形状，型，疹-ida 纲-idea 科-ide 化物，甙-idrosis 多汗的，出汗的-ie 表示小称及爱称-ier 人-ine, -in 属于…的，如…的，有…性质的-ing …的，正在…的，…着的，行为，状态，情况，…行业，与…有关的物品-ion 行为，行为的结果，情况，状态-ior 人-ious 有…性质的，属于…的，如…的-ise, -ize 使成为，变成，化，使包含，使饱和-ish 如…的，似…的，有…的，略…的，稍…的，具有…性质-ism 中毒，病状，行为，状态-ist 人，属于…的-ites 水肿，浮肿-itis 炎（症）-istic …的-istical …的-ite 人-ition 行为，行为的结果-itis 炎-itive …的-itude -ity 性质，状态，情况-(i)um 部分与整体关系，与…有关-ive …的-ivity 性质，情况，状态-ization , -ize …化，照…样子做，变成…状态，使成为…-kin 小-kinesia 运动，活动-dymus 双胎，连胎-dynamia 力，动力-eal …的-ectasia , -ectasis 扩张，膨胀-ectomize 切除-ectomy 切除术-ed 如…的，…的，已…的，被…的-ee 人-eer 人-emia 血（症）-en 做，使成为…，变成…-ence 性质，状态，行为-encephalia 脑，颅-enchysis 注射-ency 性质，状态，行为-ene 烯-ent 具有…性质的，关于…的-eous …的-er 人，物及动物-ergic 表现活动的，刺激活动的-ery 场所，地点，工作处，行为，状态，情况-ese 某国的、某地的（人及语言）-esis 病况，情况-esque 如…的，…式的-ess 女（性），雌（性）-et 小-eth 第…十，…十分之一-ette 小，女性-eurysis 扩张-facient 生，成，致，生成-faction 化-fic 生，催-fication 化，使成为…，做…-fier 做…的人或物-fold 倍，重-form 仿-fugal 驱，逐，除，离-fuge 驱，除-ful 充满时的数量，富有…的，充满…的，具有…性质的-fy …化，使成为…，变成…-lagnia 色情，淫乐-lalia 言语-lepsia, -lepsy 发作-less 无…的，不…的-let 小-lexia 说，诵读-like 如…的，有…性质的，属于…的，像…的-ling 人或动物，小-lith 石，结石-logical …学的-logist …学家-logy, -logia …学-ly 如…的，有…特性的，属于…的，每…的-lysin 溶素-lysis 溶解，分离-lyte 可分解的物质-lytic 溶解的，分解的，松解的，（自主神经）阻滞的-malacia 软化-megaly 巨大（症），肥大-melia 肢-menia 月经-ment 行为，行为的过程或结果，物-mer （聚）体，物-mere 部分，粒-meric, -merous 部分的，一部分-meter 计，表，量器，米-metropia 视度，眼光-metry 测定，定量，测量法-mnesia 记忆（的某种状态）-morph 形（状），形态，体型-morphous 形，形态-morphy …形性，…形现象-most 最…的-myces 真菌，霉菌，蕈-mycete 真菌-mycin 霉素-myelia 髓，脊髓（的某种状态）-ness 性质，情况，状态-nephros 肾-nomy 法，学，规律（性）-nyxis 穿刺-ode …样的，…状的，类…的（物）-odynia , -odyno 痛-oid …样的，…状的，如…的-ol 醇，酚，油-ole 油-ology 学-oma 瘤，肿物-oncus 瘤-one 酮-onychia 甲床炎-ophthalmia 眼炎-opia 眼，视力-proof 防…的，不透…的-ptosis 下垂-ptysis 咳，咯吐，吐涎-ress 女性-rhage, -rrhage 流出，出血，溢流-rhaphy，-rrhaphy 缝合（术）-rhea, -rrhea 流出，溢出-rhexis, -rrhexia 裂，破裂，折裂-rhysis 流-rrhachis 脊-rrhage, -rrhagia 出血，流血-rrhaphy 缝术，修复术-ops 面-opsy , -opsia 视力-opy 眼，视力-or 人，物-orexia 食欲-(o)rrhagia 大量流出-(o)rrhaphy 缝合术-(o)rrhea 流出，分泌-(o)rrhexis 破裂-ory 场所，地点，工作处-ose 糖-oside 糖苷-osis, -sis 病，病态-osmia 嗅觉-ostomy 造口术，造屡术，吻合术-ostosis 骨化-otic 患…病的，类似…状态，具有…性质的，耳的-otomy 切开术-ous 如…的，有…性质的，属于…的，多…的-oxide 氧化物-pagus 连胎-para 产（妇）-pathia, -pathy 病，痛苦，疗法-pathic 感受…的，受…之苦的-penia 不足，缺乏，减少-pepsia 消化-petal 求，问，趋（向）-pexy 固定（术）-phage （吞）噬，食-phagia, -phagy 食，（吞）噬，食异物，癖-phagous 食……的，（吞）噬……的-phagy , -phagia 噬，食-phasia, aphasy （言）语，语症-phil,-phile 亲和力-philia, -phily 嗜，新（的性质或状态）-philiac 亲的，嗜的-philic 嗜…的，亲…的-phill, -phile 嗜，亲，亲…的-phobe 惧怕-phobia 恐怖（症），不喜欢-phone 声，音-phonia, -phony 音（症），声音的状况-phore 载体，载有（的），携带者-phoresis 移动，透入，传递-phoria 隐斜视-phoric, -phorous 带有…的，产生…的-phrasia 言词，说话（的某种状态）-phrenia 膈，精神，意志-phyll 叶（素）-phyte 植物，菌，疣-piesis 压力-plasia, -plasy 形成，发育，生长-plast 原始细胞-rrhea, -rrhoea 流出，溢出-rrhexis 破裂-rrhinia 鼻-ry 行为，状态，情况，性质，…学，…术，…行业-schisis 裂，裂开-sclerosis 硬化-scope 镜，观测仪，显示器-scopic 看的，观测仪的，显示器的-scopy 观察，检查（法）-sect 切，割-ship 身份，资格，职位，情况，状态-sion 行为，行为的过程或结果-sis 状态，病（态）-some 充满…的，易于…的，产生…的，有…倾向的-somia 体，躯体-somic 染色体的-spermia 精子，受精-spermic 精子的-spermy 受精-stasis 停滞，抑制-stat 稳定（器或物），固定（器或物），抑制-stenosis 狭窄-ster 人-stomy , -stomia 造口术，吻合术-syrinx 管，瘘，注射器-taixs ,-taxy 回复，整复，趋性-th 行为，性质，状态，情况-thanasia 死-thelia 乳头-therapy 疗法，治疗-thermia, -thermy 热-thrix, -tropic 毛，发-thymia 情感，心境-tic 有…性质的，与…有关的，属于…的-tion 行为，行为的过程或结果-tocia 分娩，生产-tome 切割器，刀-tomy 切开（术），切断（术）-tonia 张力，紧张-toxin 毒素-trema 孔，空，腔-tribe 压碎（器），摩擦（器）-trichia 毛，发-triene 三烯-tripsy 压碎（术），压扎（术）-trophy, -trophia 营养（状态）-tropic 趋…的，亲…的-tropin, -trophin, -trophic 促…激素-ty 性质，状态，情况-ual 有…性质的，属于…的，具有…的-ure 行为，行为的过程或结果-uria 尿，尿症-ward(s) 向…-plastic 形成的，成形术的-plasty 成形（术），整形（术）-plegia 麻痹，瘫痪，发作-plexy 发作，中风-ploid …倍体，…倍的-pnea, -pnoea 呼吸-poiesis, -poietic 生成，产生，形成-pore 孔，门-posia 饮-praxia, -praxis, -pragia 动作，行为，运用-ways 方向，方式，状态-wise 状态，方向，方式-y 多…的，有…的，如…的-yer 人-yl 基（尢指一价烃基）-ylene 二价烃基-zoon 动物-zyme 酶。
最常用医学英语前后缀
liver
hepato
hepatic
hepatitis肝炎
hepatobiliary肝胆的
hepatoenterostomy肝肠吻合
肾
kidney
Nephro-
Reno-
Renal
nephritis肾炎
nephropathy肾病
nephrectomy肾切除
renopathy;renin
胃
stomach
含义
前/后缀
示例
色
chromo / cromo
chromosome染色体，cromolyn色苷酸钠
红
erythro
erythrocyte, erythrocytosis
白
Leuko
leukocyte, leukemia, leukocytuira
黑
melano
melanoma, melena黑便
青、蓝
疼痛
-algia
-algesia
analgesia止痛
血症
-emia
leukemia白血病，septicemia败血症, bacteremia菌血症anemia
麻痹
-plegia
hemiplegia偏瘫，myoplegia肌肉麻痹
坏死
necro
-necrosis
hepatonecrosis肝坏死，necrospermia精子坏死
无
A;an
atypical不典型的，asymptomatic无症状的, agranulocytosis粒细胞减少症anemia
复合/多
Poly-
polyuria多尿，polyopia复视
巨
-megaly
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]·arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎]·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳] ▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]·carcino-[癌] ▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心，贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] ▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学] ▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] ·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学] ▲oncogene[癌基因]·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石] ▲otoplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[胆汗过多]·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷]·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的]·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血] ▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁]·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性] ▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] ▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线] ▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无张力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] •ambi-[复，双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] •ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] •rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] •arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] •bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] •brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振] •broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]•cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] •colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] •dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] •duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] •erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]•fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] •gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]•meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]•-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] •micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语前后缀 整理打印版
医学英语前后缀整理版医学英语－前缀各类常用前缀和含义，应予熟记。
第一节表示无，抗，非的前缀一．a-,an-无，非。
无可以进一步理解为离开，除去，脱去等1．无abacteria 无菌的，atony 无力，anemia 贫血（无血之意）。
Abiosis 无生命，abraehia 无臂畸形，adaerya 无泪，asaetylia 无指（趾）畸形，asendrie无树突的，adermotrophia 皮肤萎缩（即无皮肤营养之意），adiaphoresis 无汗症。
2．否定asymmetercal 不对称的，asynergy 不协调，astnthests 不连接，aststole 心搏停止（心脏不收缩）。
Atactic 共济失调的（不协调），astnchronous 不同步的，askyllabia 拼音不能。
3．离开aspiration 吸引（即吸除之意），aberrent 迷走的（即离开正常途径的）。
4．An-在元音前用an-Anaerove 厌氧菌，anesthesia 无感觉，麻醉，analgesia 无痛法，痛觉消失，anamniotic 无羊膜的，anangioplasia 血管发育不全，anapepsia 胃蛋白酶缺乏，anaplasia 发育不全，anascitia 无腹水的，anastigmatic 无散光的，anacholia 胆汁缺乏。
二，ab-去，离开，除abnormal 不正常的（即背离正常的），abapical 离尖的，离心尖的（尖以外的，心尖外的）。
Abarticular 关节外的，abaxial 轴外的，离轴的，abduct 外展神经，ablactation 断奶（离开奶）。
Abneural 神经外的。
三．Ant-,anti-,对抗，取消，抑制，解除antagonistic 对抗的，antioxin 搞毒素，antibody 抗体，antigen 抗原，antacid 制酸剂，antipyretie 解热剂，antibiotic 抗菌素，antispasmin 解痉剂，→antiamylase 抗淀粉酶，antieoagulant 抗凝的。
医学英语前后缀大全
a- 不,无，没有ab—从，离abantho- 棘abio—无生物abdomino- 腹部ac—表示加强语气之意，用在c开头的词素前含有at、to 之意acaro- ， acari—螨,壁虱acet(o)—醋，乙酰（基）acid—酸acidi—, acido—酸acou(o）—听，听力,听觉acro—， acri—尖端，肢端，顶端acromi(o）—肩峰actin—， actini—, action- 光线，射线，放射线act(o）—动，做acu—针，尖锐，听,听觉acyl- 酰基,脂酰(基）ad—向,近，至aden（o）—腺,腺体adipo- 脂,脂肪adno—， aden—腺adren（o）—肾上腺aer—， aero—空气，航空，飞机aesthe—感觉aesthesio- 感觉,知觉aetio—本，初，因，病因af- 向,近，至ag- 向,近，至agamo- 无性alb—， albi-， albu—白algo—， alge-, algesi 痛,痛觉ali—翼，翅alimento- 营养，饮食allanto- 尿囊，腊肠allelo—对偶allo—别，异常，倒错allotrio—异,异常alveolo-， alveol- 牙槽，小泡ambly（o)—钝，弱amb(o）-， ambi—双,两，两侧，围绕amidino—脒基amid(o)—酰氨基amnio—羊膜amphi-， amph—, amph（o)- 两，两侧，两端，周围amygdal（o)—， amygdale—扁桃体，杏仁，杏仁状结构amyl-, amylo—淀粉an—,ana- 向上，后，向后，超,阳性anchylo—粘连，弯曲ancylo—， ankylo—， anchylo—粘连,弯曲andr-, andro—男，雄性anemo- 风angio-, angi—, angei-， angeio-血管anhydr-, anhydro- 无水,脱水bil-， bili- 胆汁bin—二，双bio- 生命,生活，生bis—二，双，两个blast（o）—胚,芽blenn—， blenno- 粘液，粘膜blephar-， blepharo- 眼睑,睫毛boro—硼bothrio—吸沟，小洼brachy—短brachio- brachi—臂brachy—短brady- 迟缓，迟钝brepho—胚胎，胎儿brevi- 短brochi（o)—小支气管brom（o）—臭,溴bromo—, bromato- 食物bronch（o）- 支气管bucco- 颊bulb(o)- 球，延髓butyr(o）—酪，奶油，乳酪by- 旁,侧，非正式，副cac-, caco-， caci- 恶，不良,异常caeno—， caino- 新,空calcaneo- 跟骨cale—， calci—钙,石,结石calcaneo- 跟骨calori—热canth(o）- 眦，眼角capit(o)—头capno—烟雾，碳酸capri—山羊caps—（胶）囊，被膜capsul-， capsuli-， capsulo- 囊，被膜carcin(o）- 癌cardi（o)—心,贲门cario—龋,骨疡caroteno—， carotino- 胡萝卜素carp（o)—腕cary（o)- 核，细胞核cat-， cata-, cath—下,向下，在下,依照，对抗caud(o）- 尾cav-, cava—，cavi—腔，洞，空cec(o）-， ceci- 盲，盲肠celi（o）—， coelio—腹，腹部cella-， celli—小房，小室，细胞cen（o)- 普通，共,共同centri-， centro—中心,中枢cephal-， cephalo-， kephal- 头，头部cept—取，拿，接受cer- cero—, ceri- 蜡cara-， cerat(o）- 角，角质,角膜aniso- 不等，不相同ankylo-， ancylo-, anchylo- 弯曲，粘连ano—向上，上面，肛门，肛anomalo—不规则，异常ant—， anti—对抗，抑制，解，减ante- （在)前，先anter（o)- 前anti—, ant—对抗，解，抑制，取消anthrac(o)- 煤，炭，二氧化碳，痈anthrop（o）- 人，人类antro—窦，室aort—， aorto- 主动脉ap- 向，近，至，离,远离,分离,分开api- 蜂apico-，apici- 尖顶apo—, ap—，aph- 离，远离，分离，分开append(o）-， appendic(o）- 阑尾arachn（o)- 蜘蛛,蛛网膜arch—, archi- 第一,原始，初archo- 直肠,肛门argent-,argento-， argenti—银argyro-， argyr- 水银arrheno- 男(性），雄性ars— , arsen—砷arseno- 砷,偶砷基arteri（o）—动脉arthro—, arthr—节,关节aryl—芳香基asthen(o）—无力，虚弱astragal(o)- 距骨astr(o）- 星,星形atel（o)—发育不全ather（o)—脂肪变性，动脉粥样硬化，粥样沉积atlant(o)—寰椎,第一颈椎atreto—无孔，闭锁,不通atrio—（心）房atto- 阿(托）audi(o)-， audito- 听，听力aur-， auri—耳auriculo- 心耳，(心）房aut（o)—自己，自体，自发aux（o)—增加,生长，发育，促进ax-, axio-， axo- 轴az（o)-, azoto—氮，偶氮azygo—奇，单bacillo—， bacilli—杆,（芽胞）杆菌bacter-， bacterio—菌,细菌balan（o)- 龟头，阴茎头balne（o）—浴bar—, baro- 压，压力,重量barb(o）—碳,木炭bary- 笨重，困难，迟钝basi-，baso—底，基础cerebell（o）-， cerebelli—小脑cerebr(o)- 脑，大脑cervic(o）—, cervici—颈chancr- 下疳cheil(o)—下唇cheiro— cheir—手chem。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面列出这些最常用的供参考.1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication 注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；in situ/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割）-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electroca rdigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学英语常见前缀与后缀
医学英语常见前缀与后缀基础医学英语构词法之前后缀Holismpreffixes Meaning Examples Direction Hyper- over,above,excessive hypertension 高血压Ab- from,away from abnormal 异常Ad- to, toward,near adhesion 粘连Peri- around,surrounding pericaridium 心包Quality Mal- ill,bad,poor malnutrition 营养不良Ant(i)- against antibacterial 抗菌Hypo- deficient hypothyroid 甲减的Quantity Bi- two bilateral 两侧的Tri- three triamylose 葡萄三聚糖Poly- many,much polycystic 多囊的Type Aut(o)- self autologous 自体的Bio- life biopsy 活组织检查Phon(o)- sound,voice phonocardiography 心音描记术Position Hypo- under,beneath hypodermic 皮下的Post- after,behind postpartum 产后的Pro- before,in front of procephalic 头前部的Sub- under,below subcutaneous 皮下的Retro- behind,backward retroversion 后倾症Inter- between,among interscapular 肩胛间的Ex- out (of),away from excision 切除Intra- in,within intraoperative 手术中的Intro- into introinjection 内向投射Pre- before prepyloric 幽门前的extra- outside (of） extravasation 外渗The musculoskeletal systemPrefixes Meaning Examples Ankyl(o)- crooked or stiff ankylotic 关节强硬地Anthr(o)- joint(articulation) articular 关节的Brachi(o)- arm brachium 肱Cervic(o)- neck cervical 颈部的Chondr(o)- cartilage chondral 软骨的Cost(o)- rib intercostal 肋间的Crani(o)- skull cranial 颅的Dactyl(o)- digit(finger or toe) dactylomegaly巨蹼分离术Fasci(o)- fascia(a band) faciodesis 筋膜固定术Femor(o)- femur femoral 股骨的Fibr(o)- fiber fibrous 纤维的Kyph(o)- humpback kyphosis 驼背的Lei(o)- smooth leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤Lord(o)- bent lordosis 脊柱前弯症Lumb(o)- loin(lower back) lumbar 腰的Myel(o)- (bone) marrow myelitis 骨髓炎My(o)- muscle myalgia 肌痛Myos(o)- muscle myositis 肌炎Musculo(o)- muscle muscular 肌的Oste(o)- bone osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Patell(o)- knee cap patellar 膝盖骨的Pelv(i)- pelvic(cavity) pelvic 骨盆的Radi(o)- radius radial 桡骨Rhabd(o)- rod rhabdomyoma 横纹肌瘤Sarc(o)- flesh sarcoma 肉瘤Scoli(o)- twisted scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Spondyl(o)- vertebra spondylitis 脊椎炎Stern(o)- sternum(breastbone) sternocostal 胸肋的Ten(o)- tendon(to stretch) tenodesis 肌腱固定术T endin(o)- tendon tendonitis 腱炎Thorac(o)- chest thoracic 胸的Ton(o)- tone or tension myotonia 肌强直Uln(o)- ulna ulnar 尺骨的Vertebr(o)- vertebra vertebral 椎骨的The nervous systempreffixes Meaning Examples Arthr(o)- articulation dysarthria 构音困难Cerebell(o)- cerebellum（little brain) cerebellar 小脑的Cerebr(o)- cereberum(largest part of brain) cerebrotomy脑切开术Comat(o)- deep sleep comatose 昏迷Crani(o)- skull cranium 头盖骨Dur(o)- dura mater subdural 硬模下的Encephal(o)- brain encephalasthenia 脑衰弱Esthesi(o)- sensation hyperesthesia 感觉过敏Gangli(o)- ganglion(knot) ganglioneuroma 神经节细胞瘤Gli(o)- neuroglia gliomas 神经胶质瘤Gnos(o)- knowing gnosis 灵知Hypn(o)- sleep hypnosis 催眠状态Lept(o)- thin,slender leptomeningitis 柔脑膜炎Lex(o)- word or phase dyslexia 诵读困难Mening(o)- menbranes meningocele 脑（脊）膜突出Meningi(o)- meninges meningitis 脑膜炎Narc(o)- stupor,sleep narcotic 麻醉药Neur(o)- nerve neuralgia 神经痛Phob(o)- exaggerated fear phobia 恐惧症Phren(o)- mind schizophrenia 精神分裂症Pont(o)- pons cerebellopontine 小脑脑桥Psych(o)- mind psychotic 精神病Radicul(o)- nerve foot radiculopathy 神经病根病Schiz(o)- split schizoid 精神分裂症的Somn(i)- sleep somnific 催眠的Somat(o)- corps somatesthesia 躯体感觉Spin(o)- spine(thorn) spinal 脊髓的T ax(o)- order,coordination ataxia 共济失调Thalam(o)- thalamus thalamic 丘脑的Thec(o)- sheath intrathecal 鞘内的Thym(o)- corps dysthymia 精神抑郁Vag(o)- vagus nerve vagal 迷走神经的The circulatory systempreffixes Meaning Examples Angi(o)- vessel angiogram 心血管照影术Aort(o)- aorta aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄Arter(o)- artery arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Ather(o)- fatty substance atheroma 动脉粥样化Atrei(o)- heart chamber atrioventricular 房室的Cardi(o)- heart cardiomegaly 心肥大Coron(o)- crown coronary artery冠状动脉Hem(o)- blood hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemat(o)- blood hematopericardium 心包积血Pericardi(o)- pericardium pericardiocentesis 心包穿刺Phleb(o)- vein phelbitis 静脉炎Rhythm(o)- rhythm arrhythmia 心律不齐Sphygm(o)- pulse sphygmomanometer 血压计Steth(o)- chest stethoscope 听诊器Thromb(o)- clot thrombolysis 血栓溶解Valvul(o)- valve valvuloplasty 瓣膜成形术Vas(o)- vessel vasoconstriction 血管收缩Vascul(o)- vessel vascular 脉管的Ven(o)- vein venous 静脉的Ventricul(o)- lower heart chamber ventriculotomy 心室切开术Cor(o)- circle or crown coronary 冠状的Isch(o)- deficiency ischemia 局部缺血Brady- slow bradycardia 心动过缓Tachy- fast tachycardia 心动过速Electr(o)- electricity electrocardiogram 心电图The respiratory systempreffixes Meaning Examples Alveoli(o)- alveolus,air sac alveolar 肺泡的Bronch(o)- bronchus bronchodilation 支气管扩张Bronchi(o)- bronchiole bronchiolitis 细支气管炎Cyan(o)- blue cyanosis 发绀Laryng(o)- larynx laryngospasm 喉痉挛Lob(o)- lobe of lung lobectomy 叶切除术Mediastin(o)- mediastinum mediastinoscopy 纵膈镜检查Nas(o)- nose nasogastric 鼻胃的Orth(o)- straight orthopnea 端坐呼吸Ox(o)- oxygen hypoxia 缺氧Pector(o)- chest expectoration 咳出Pharyng(o)- pharynx pharyngeal 咽的Phon(o)- voice dysphonia 发声困难Phren(o)- diaphragm phrenic 膈的Pleur(o）- pleura pleurotomy 胸膜切开术Pneum(o)- lung,air pneumonia 肺炎Pulm(o)- lung pulmometry 肺容量测定Rhin(o)- nose rhinorrhea 鼻液溢Sinus(o)- sinus sinusitis 鼻窦炎Spir(o)- breathing spirometer 肺活量计Thorac(o)- chest thoracotomy 胸廓切开术Tonsil(o)- tonsils tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术Trache(o)- trachea tracheospasm 气管痉挛The Digestive Syestempreffixes Meaning Examples an(o)- anus transanal经肛的cec(o)- cecum cecoptosis盲肠下垂chol(o)- bile,gall cholelith 胆石cholangi(o)- common bile duct cholangiogram胆管照影照片choledoch(o)- bile duct choledochal胆总管的cholecyst(o)- gallbladder cholecystalgia胆绞痛col(o),colon(o)- colon colocentesis结肠穿刺术duoden(o)- duodenum duodenoscopy十二指肠镜检查enter(o)- intestine parenteral非肠道的esophag(o)- esophagus esophageal食管的gastr(o)- stomach gastroparesis胃轻瘫hepat(o)- liver hepatocyte 肝细胞ile(o)- ileum ileectomy 回肠切除术jejun(o)- jejunum jejunotomy空肠切开术labi(o)- lip libiodental唇齿的lingu(o)- tongue sublingual舌下的odont(o)-tooth,teeth odontolysis牙质溶解or(o)- mouth perioral口周的palat(o)- palate palatorrhaphy腭裂修复术pharyng(o)- pharynx pharyngoglossal咽舌的pancreat(o)- pancreas pancreatolysis胰组织破坏proct(o)- rectum proctopexy直肠固定术pylor/o- pylorus pylorostenosis幽门狭窄rect(o)- retum rectocele直肠脱出sigmoid(o)- sigmoid colon sigmoidoscope乙状结肠镜stomo,stomat(o)- mouth stomoschisis口裂The Urinary SystemPrefixes Meaning Examples Urin(o)- urine urinary 泌尿的Nephr(o)- kidney nephritis肾炎Ren(o)- kidney renal肾的Ureter(o)- ureter ureterscopy输尿管造口术Vesic(o)- bladder vesicorectal膀胱直肠的Cyst(o)- bladder cystography膀胱照影术Meat(o)- urethra meatoplasty尿道成形术Urethr(o)- urethra urethral 尿道的Erythr(o)- red erythrocyte红细胞End(o)- inside endocellular细胞内的Para- beside paranephric肾旁的Peri- around perinephritis肾周炎Pyel(o)- renal pelvis pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎Pelvi- renal pelvis pelviscopy肾盂检查术Glomerul(o)- glomerulus glomerulitis肾小球炎The immune systemPrefixes Meaning Examples Allerg(o)- oversensitivity allergen 变应原Anaphylact(o)- anaphylaxis anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素Antigen(o)- antigen antigenotherapy 抗原疗法Cerebr(o)- brain cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的Humor(o)- liquid humoralism 体液学说Immun(o)- immunity immunology 免疫学Lymph(o)- lymph lymphoma 淋巴瘤Macr(o)- large macrocyte 巨红细胞Malari- malaria malariology 疟疾学Muc(o)- mucus mucoprotein 粘蛋白Necr(o)- death necrosis 坏死Parasit(o)- parasite parasitemia 寄生虫血症Prot(o)- beginning protooncogene 原癌基因Splen(o)- spleen spleenic 脾的thyme（o)- thymus thymocyte 胸腺细胞PsychologyPreffixes Meaning Examples Anthrp(o)- human anthropotomy 人体解剖Bio- life bioactivator 生物活性剂Conduct(o)- conduction conductivity 传导性Gen(o)- gene genecoversion基因转变Hemo- blood hemocytoblast 成血细胞Hidr(o)- sweating hidropoiesis 汗分泌Hist(o)- tissue histochemistry组织化学Humor(o)- liquid humorism 体液学说Hypn(o)- sleep hypnotherapy 催眠疗法Lacrim(o)- tear lacrimotomy 泪囊切开术Lact(o)- milk lactation 哺乳Matur- maturation maturity 成熟Nutri(o)- nutrition nutriology 营养学Physi(o)- nature physiology 生理学Potenti(o)- potential potentiality 潜在性Rhythm(o)- rhythm cacorhythmic 节律不齐的Ser(o)- serum serodiagnosis 血清学诊断Somn(o/i)- sleep insomnia 失眠Splen(o)- spleen splenatrophy 脾萎缩Troph(o)- nutrition trophoblast 滋养层HistoembryologyPreffixes Meaning Examples Cyt(o)- cell cytoanatomy 细胞解剖学Fibr(o)- fiber fibroblast 成纤维细胞Hist(o)- tissue histology 组织学Men(o)- menstruation menopathy 月经病Lamin(o)- layer laminogram 体层照片Mit(o)- thread mitochondria 线粒体Ovari(o)- ovary ovaritis 卵巢炎Placent(o)- placenta placentitis 胎盘炎Port(o)- door portography 门静脉造影术Sarc(o)- flesh sarcoma 肉瘤Sin(o)- sinus sinoatrial 窦房的Thec(o)- sheath thecoplasm 鞘质Kary(o)- nucleus karyochrome 核染色细胞Cloning and GenesPreffixes Meaning Examples All(o)- other,different allogenic 异源的Andr(o)- male androgen 雄激素Chrom(o)- color lysosome 溶酶体Eu- good eugenics 优生学Gen(o)- gene genetics 遗传学Gynec(o)- female gynecology 妇科学Heter(o)- other,different heteronuclear 异核的Hom(o)- same homopolymer 同聚体Iso- equal isomorphous 同形的Multi- many,much multinuclear 多核的Ov(o)- egg ovogenesis 卵子发生Ovari(o)- ovary ovariocentesis 卵巢穿刺术Poly- many,much polygenic 多基因的Semin(o)- seed,sperm seminology 精液学Syn- with,together syngenic 同基因的PathyologyPreffixes Meaning Examples Aut(o)- self autolysis 自溶autograft 自体移植Carcin(o)- cancer carcinoma 癌 carcinogen 致癌物Fluor(o）- fluorine fluoride 氟化物flurooscopy 荧光镜检查Hist(o)- tissue histolysis 组织溶解histology 组织学Immun(o)- immune immunity 免疫 immunoassay 免疫测定Meta- along with metastasis 转移 metaplasia 化生My(o)- muscle myoatropy 肌萎缩myocardium 心肌Myc(o)- fungus mycosis真菌病 erythromycin 红霉素Necr(o)- dead body necrosis 坏死 necrotic 坏死的Nucle(o)- nucleus nuclear 核的nucleoplasm 核质Olig(o)- few,little oligoclone 寡克隆 oliguria 少尿Path(o)- illness pathology 病理学pathogen 致病菌Poli(o)- grey poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎polioencephalitis脑灰质炎Pylor(o)- pylorus pylorospasm 幽门痉挛 pyloric 幽门的MedicationPreffixes Meaning Examples Anti- against antibiotic抗生素Contr(o)- against controindication禁忌症Multi- many,muth multicell多细胞体Nar(o)- numbness nacrosis麻醉Olig(o)- few,less obligemia血量减少Pharmoc(o)- drug pharmocology药理学T oxic(o)- poison toxicology毒理学Py(o)- pus pyoarthrosis关节积脓MicrobiologyPreffixes Meaning Examples A(n)- not,without anemia 贫血aborticide 堕胎药Anti- against antigen 抗原antibody 抗体Bacilli(o)- bacillus bacillosis 杆菌病bacilluria杆菌尿Bacteri(o)- bacteria bacterium细菌 bacteriolysin溶菌素Bi(o)- life biopsy 活检biocide 杀菌剂Chromo- pigment cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体Enter(o)- intestine enteritis肠炎enterococcus肠球菌Eti(o)- cause etiology病因学 etiotropic 针对病因Fungi- fungus fungicide 杀真菌剂fungistasis 制霉菌作用Gen(o)- gene genome 基因genetics 遗传学Gluc(o)- glucose glucoprotein糖蛋白glucocorticoid糖皮质激素Hepat(o)- liver hepatitis 肝炎hepatocele 肝突出Heter(o)- different heterogamete异形配子heteroimmunity异种免疫Hom(o)- same homogenic 同体的homograft 同种移植的Onc(o)- tumor oncogene 致癌基因oncology 肿瘤学Path(o)- disease pathogen 病原体 pathology 病理学A survey of medicinePreffixes Meaning ExamplesAden(o)- gland adenine 腺嘌呤 adenocarcinoma 腺癌Aesthesi(o)- feeling aesthetics 美学 anaesthesia 麻醉Cephal(o)- head cephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形Chol(o)- bile choleric 胆汁质的 cholecyst 胆囊Electr(o)- electron electroencephalogram 脑电图Nan(o)- millimicro nanometer 纳米 nanodosimetry 超微计量学Phil(o)- love hemophilus 嗜血杆菌 philosophy 哲学Steth(o)- chest stethoscope 听诊器 stethoscopy 听诊法Trans- across transaminase 转氨酶 transcription 转录Suffixes of medical EnglishSuffixes Meaning Examples -able 能 palpable可触知的-algia,algesia 痛 odontalgia牙痛 analgesia 痛觉消失-ant 剂 disinfectant消毒剂-ase 酶 amylase淀粉酶-asthenia 衰弱，无力 neurasthenia神经衰弱 myasthenia肌无力-ate 盐 carbonate碳酸盐 sulfate硫酸盐-blast 母细胞 fibroblast成纤维母细胞-cardia 心 bradycardia心动徐缓-cele 肿物 hydrocele鞘膜积液，水囊肿-centesis 穿刺术 thoracentesis胸腔穿刺术-chrom 色素 cytochrome细胞色素-cide kill germicide 杀菌剂-clast 破裂 osteoclast破骨细胞-clone clone monoclone 单克隆-clysis 灌洗 coloclysis结肠灌洗-coccus coccus streptococcus 链球菌-crine 分泌 paracrine旁分泌-cyst 囊 cholecyst胆囊-cyte 细胞 granulocyte粒细胞-derma 皮 erythroderma红皮病-duplicate double metaredupliccate 中期增值-dynia 痛 osteodynia骨痛 acrodynia肢痛症-ectasis 扩张 gastrectasis胃扩张-ectomy 切除术 appendectomy阑尾切除术-emia 血症 bacteremia菌血症-ent 剂 incipient赋形剂-esthesia 感觉 paresthesia感觉异常 anesthesia麻醉-fast 耐，抗 acid-fast耐酸的，抗酸的-form 形 piriform梨状-fuge 驱除剂vermifuge驱虫剂-gamy marriage heterogamy 异配增值-gen 原pepsinogen胃蛋白酶原-geneis 发生，形成spermatogenesis精子发生-gony 生殖 gametogony配子生殖-gram 图，照片 cardiaogram心动图 radiogram放射照片-graph 扫描器，照片electrocardiaograph心电图机-graphy 照相术，描计数radiography 放射照相术-ia 病理状态anoxia 缺氧症-iasis 病amebiasis阿米巴病-ide 化物iodiode碘化物-in 剂insulin 胰岛素-ism 状态，中毒 metabolism botulism肉毒中毒-ite 亚……盐 sulfite 亚硫酸盐-it is 炎症epiphysitis骨骺炎bronchitis支气管炎-lepsy seizure epilepsy 癫痫症-lith 石nephrolith肾结石-logy 学dermatology皮肤病学-lysis 溶解histolysis组织溶解-malacia 软化osteomalacia骨软化-megaly 巨大 hepatomegaly肝大-meter 表，计 sphygnomanometer血压计-metry 测量法 spirometry肺活量测定法-mimetic 拟似cholinomimetic拟胆碱的-oid 样，类fibrinoid 纤维蛋白样的 lipoid类脂-oma 瘤 osteoma骨瘤-opia 眼 asthenopia 眼疲劳-opsy examination autopsy尸体解剖necropsy 尸体剖检-ose 糖sucrose蔗糖-osis 病态alkalosis碱中毒-ostomy 造口术ventriculoatriostomy脑室心房造口术-para 产，产妇primipara初产妇-paresis slight paralysis hemiparesis 轻偏瘫-pathy 病nephropathy肾病-penia 减少，缺乏leukopenia白细胞减少-pexy 固定术 enteropexy肠固定术-phage one that eats bacteriophage 噬菌体-phasia speech aphasia 失语症-phil(e) 嗜好 eosinophile嗜酸性细胞chromophile易染的-phobia 恐怖hydrophobia狂犬病-phylaxis prevention prophylaxis 疾病预防-plasia 生长 hyperplasia 增生-plasm 形成物，质nucleoplasm核质-plasty 成形术rhinoplasty鼻成形术-plegia 瘫痪paraplegia截瘫-pnea 呼吸dyspnea呼吸困难-poiesis 生成 erythropoiesis红细胞生成-praxia action apraxia 精神性失用症-ptosis 下垂gastroptosis胃下垂-ptysis 咯出hemoptysis 咯血-receptor 受体chemoreceptor 化学受体-rrhage,rrhagia 喷出，出血 hemorehage gastrorrhagia -rrhaphy 缝术 angiorrhaphy血管缝合术-rrhea 流 diarrhea腹泻-rrhexis 破裂 phleborrhexis静脉破裂-scope 镜 microscope显微镜-scopy 检查法 celioscopy腹腔镜检查法-some 小体chromosome染色体-stasis 停滞hemostasis止血-static 抑制的carcinostatic 制癌的-staxis 出血epistaxis鼻出血-sthenia strengh neurasthenia 神经衰弱症-stomy 造口术;吻合术colostomy jejunocolostomy -thelium thelium epithelium 上皮-therapy 治疗radiotherapy放射治疗-thorax pleural cavity hemothorax 血胸-tomy 切开术gastrotomy胃切开术-tonia 紧张myotonia肌紧张-tropic 对……起作用adrenalotropic 促肾上腺的-trophy growth hypertrophy肥大dystrophy营养不良-uria 尿hematuria血尿-zoon,zoa(pl.) 动物spermatozoon精子protozoa 原虫。
最常用医学英语前后缀
100个最最常用医学前后缀Table 1 Examples of organs and systems（部分器官与系统术语）中文一般前 /后缀形容词示例心heart cardio cardiac cardiology心脏病学cardial endocarditis心内膜炎myocarditis心肌炎脑brain cerebro cerebral cerebrum大脑encephalo cranial cerebellum小脑cranio encephalopathy脑病intracranial颅内的肺lung pulmo pulmonary pulmonology肺病学pulmon ectomy肺切除pulmonitis肺炎肝liver hepato hepatic hepatitis肝炎hepato biliary肝胆的hepato enter ostomy 肝肠符合肾kidney Nephro-Renal nephritis肾炎Reno-nephropathy肾病nephrectomy肾切除renopathy;renin胃stomach gastro gastric gastritis 胃炎gastro enter itis胃肠炎gastrectomy胃切除肠intestine Entero;intestinal enteritis 肠炎gut grastroenteritis胃肠炎bowel Intestino-enterostomy肠造口术食道 /管esophagus esophago esophageal esophagitis食道炎esophago scopy食道镜esophago plasty食道成形术胆（汁） gallbladder chole biliary chole cyst itis胆囊炎Bile cholecystectomy胆囊切除cholelithiasis胆结石cholesterol脾spleen Spleno;splenic splenectomy脾切除spleeno-spenomegaly脾大cardiomegalysomatomegaly胰pancreas pancreato pancreatic pancreatitis胰腺炎pancreatectomy胰腺切除pancreatopathy胰腺病膀胱bladder cysto cystic cystitis 膀胱炎cyst cytectomy膀胱切除cystotomy切开cystostomy造口，符合cystography膀胱造影（泌）尿urine uro urinary urology泌尿病学urethro transurethral经尿道的urosurgery泌尿外科直肠anus recto rectal rectoscopy直肠镜检查rectoplasty直肠成形术rectocolitis 直肠结肠炎结肠colon colo colonal colitis 结肠炎colorectoscopy直肠结肠镜检查colostomy 结肠造口肌muscle myo muscular myocarditis心肌炎myoma肌瘤myotonia肌强直关节joint arthro articular arthritis关节炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎arthropathy关节病骨bone bony osteo osteoplasty骨整形osteogenesis骨生长osteopathy骨病髓marrow mye myeloma骨髓瘤myelitis骨髓炎myelopathy骨髓病血blood hemato hematology血液学hematoma 血肿hemastasis止血血管vessel vaso vascular cardiovascular accident (CVA)心angio血管不测cerebrovascular脑血管的vasopressin血管加压素angiography血管造影动脉artery arterio arterial arteriosclerosis动脉硬化静脉vein veno venous Intravenous静脉内的神经nerve neuro nervous neurosurgery神经外科neuron神经元neuroma神经瘤细胞cell cyto cellular leukocyte 白细胞cytology细胞学cytoma细胞瘤眼eye ophthalmo ocular ophthalmology眼科学oculo visual ophthalmitis眼炎ophthalmalgia眼痛耳ear audio auditory Audiometer听力计audible Audiovisual视听的耳外科鼻nose rhino nasal rhinorrhea鼻溢naso rhinopharyngeal鼻咽的nasogastric 鼻胃的口mouth oro oral orolingual口舌的舌tongue linguo lingual sublingual舌下的lingustics语言学linguoplacement 舌向移位咽喉throat laryngo laryngeal laryngectomy喉切除pharyngo pharyngeal laryngitis喉炎pharyngitis咽炎气管airway tracheo tracheal tracheostomy气管插管air pipe tracheoscope气管镜air tracheoesophageal气管食道的passageTable 2 Examples of diseased states (部分病态术语 )含义前 /后缀示例病patho-pathogen病原 , pathology病理学 ,nephropathy-pathy肾病 , encephalopathy 脑病病态-osis neurosis精神病 , tuberculosis肺结核增加-osis leukocytosis 白细胞增加症减少-penia pancytosis全血细胞减少炎症-it is arthritis关节炎， hepatitis 肝炎肿块-oma lymphoma淋巴瘤， hematoma血肿 , carcinoma癌痛苦-algia analgesia止痛-algesia血症-emia leukemia白血病，septicemia败血症 , bacteremia菌血症 anemia麻木-plegia hemiplegia偏瘫， myoplegia肌肉麻木坏死necro hepatonecrosis肝坏死， necrospermia 精子坏死-necrosis不良Mal malnutrition 营养不良，malfunction功能阻碍 ,malpractice医疗差错流出-rrhea diarrhea腹泻， rhinorrhea鼻溢 , hypermenorrhea月经过多困难 /阻碍Dys dysfunction功能障碍， dyspepsia消化不良 ,dyspnea呼吸困难无A;an atypical不典型的， asymptomatic无症状的 ,agranulocytosis粒细胞减少症anemia复合 /多Poly-polyuria多尿， polyopia 复视巨-megaly splenomegaly脾大， acromegaly指端肥大症 ,hepatomegaly肝大石litho cholelithes胆石，lithiasis石症-lithTable 3 Examples of surgical terminology 含前 /后切除-ectomy 切开-tomy造口 /符合-stomy整（）形ortho-造影-graphy⋯trans-成形-plasty（部格外科）示例gastrectomy, appectectomy, laryngectomy tracheotomy, hysterotomy, craniotomy colostomy, ileostomy, tracheostomy orthopedics, orthotherapy, orthposurgery angiography, nephrography, radiography transurethral, transcutaneous, transfusion osteoplasty, myoplasty, esophagoplastyTable 4 Examples of directions and positions (部分方向地点 )含一般前 /后示例上Upper, superior epi- , supra-epigastric上腹部的，supraclavicular骨上的下lower, inferior infra-, sub-subclavicular,骨下的，subcostal肋下的 ,inferior venacava 下腔静脉前front, anterior, prior fore-, ante, pre-,forehead,前，anteroposteriorantero,前后的 /正位的后back,posterior,post-,retro-,postprandial餐后的，rear postero-retroperitoneal腹膜后的内inner, internal In-,intra, endo,Inhalation吸入， endoscope内ento-, intracranial 内的外outer, external ex-, exo-extract 提取， excretion排泄 ,exocardial心外的lateral bilateral 双的， unilateral的 , contralateral的 ,isolateral同的旁 / 副adjacent, appendix para-parathyroid甲状旁腺，paracancer 癌旁周peripheral, around peri-Perioperative的，perinatal的between inter-intercostal肋的，intercedllular胞的中心Central centro-, centri-centrifuge离心，centronucleus中心核横向 , ...transverse trans-tranfusion血，transcutaneous皮的Table 5 Examples of cells and colors（部分胞与色）含义前 /后缀示例色chromo / cromo chromosome 染色体， cromolyn 色苷酸钠红erythro erythrocyte, erythrocytosis白Leuko leukocyte, leukemia, leukocytuira黑melano melanoma, melena黑便青、蓝Cyano cyanosis 紫绀 , cyanemia 蓝血症淋巴Lymph lymphocyte, lymphoma,粒granulo granulocyte, granulocytosis成细胞Blast fibroblast成纤细胞网状reticulo reticulocyte网状细胞嗜碱的basi, baso, alkalo basophil 嗜碱性粒细胞嗜酸的eosino, acido eosinocyte, eosnophil嗜酸性粒细胞凝血的thrombo thrombocyte 凝血细胞（ = 血小板 platelet ）Table 6 Examples of compounds (部分化合物 )含义前 /后缀示例（酸）盐-ate sulfate 硫酸盐 , nitrate硝酸盐 , acetate醋酸盐醇-ol alcohol 酒精 , taxol紫杉醇 ,ethanol 乙醇 ,allopurinol别嘌啉醇醛-al methylal 甲缩醛 , retinal视黄醛糖-saccharide,glyco-,glycogen糖原 , glucose 葡萄糖 ,saccharide 糖 , gluco-, saccharo-polysaccharide 多糖酮-one ketone 酮， acetone丙酮 , ketoacidosis酮酸中毒酶-ase transaminase 转氨酶 , reductase 复原酶素-in heparin 肝素 , nuclein核素 ,erythromycin 红霉素原-gen antigen 抗原 , collagen胶原苯基 /酚phenol-Phenol 酚（石炭酸） , phenate酚盐氨基asmino-Amino acid氨基酸 , aninosuria氨尿Table 7 Examples of numbers (部分数量 )Number前 /后缀示例1Mono-monocyte单核细胞 ; carbon monoxide一氧化碳2bi-, di-carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 , bilateral两侧3tri-triple 三倍 , tricyclic三环类的4Tetra-tetracycline 四环素 , tetralogy四联症5penta-Pentagon五角大楼 , pentapeptide五肽。
医学英语前后缀
医学英语前后缀a-无,缺anemia贫血 atonia无张力 asymptomatic无症状的 amenorrhea闭经 ab-分离abduct 外展 abscision切除acou acu-听觉acumeter 听力计 acouophone助听器acro-肢端acromegaly肢端肥大症 acromastitis乳头炎ad af, an-邻近,向上adrenal 肾上腺 adaxial近轴的 annexa附件-ad……侧ventrad向腹侧 cephalad向头侧adeno-腺adenocyte腺细胞 adenoidism腺体病adipo-脂肪adiposis肥胖症 adiponecrosis脂肪坏死adreno-肾上腺adrenocorticoid肾上腺皮质激素 adrenalin肾上腺素 adrenal肾上腺-aemiaemia血症bacteremia菌血症 leukemia白血病-albi albino-白色albumin白蛋白 albinism白化病-algesia痛觉hypoalgesia痛觉减退-algia痛arthralgia关节痛 cephalgia头痛 neuralgia神经痛alkali-碱alkalosis碱中毒alveo-牙槽,小沟alveolitis牙槽炎 alveobronchiolitis支气管肺泡炎ambi-复,双ambiopia复视 ambivert双重性格ambly-弱amblyopia弱视 amblyaphia触觉迟钝amylo-淀粉amyloidosis淀粉酶 amylase淀粉酶angio-血管angiography血管造影术 angioedema血管性水肿 angeitis脉管炎angiofibroma血管纤维瘤ante-前antenatal出生前的 anteflexion前屈antero-前anterolateral前侧壁 anteroventral前腹侧antibiotics抗生素 antihypertensives降压药 anticoagulant抗凝剂rarchno-蛛网膜arachnoiditis蛛网膜炎archo-肛门,直肠archorrhagia肛门出血 archosyrinx直肠灌注器arterio-动脉arteriospasm动脉痉挛 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arthro-关节arthrocentesis关节穿刺 arthrotomy关节切开术 arthritis关节炎-ase酶oxidase氧化酶 proteinase蛋白酶-asthenia无力myasthenia肌无力 neurasthenia神经衰弱audioaudito-听力audiology听觉学 audiometer听力计auto-自己autoimmune自身免疫 auto hemotherapy自体血疗法bacilli-杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacilluria杆菌尿bacterio-细菌bacteriology细菌学 bactericide杀菌剂baro-压力barometer 压力计 baroreceptor压力感受器bary-迟钝barylalia言语不清 baryacusia听觉迟钝bi-双bicuspid二尖瓣 bilateral两侧的bili-胆汁bilirubin胆红素bio-生命biology生物学 biopsy活检-blast母细胞spermatoblast精子细胞 melanoblast成黑色素细胞 osteoblast成骨细胞brachy-短brachypnea气短 brachydactylia短指畸形brady-迟缓bradycardia心动过缓 bradypsychia精神不振broncho-支气管bronchoscopy支气管镜检查 bronchiostenosis支气管痉挛 bronchitis支气管炎 bronchiolo-细支气管bronchiolectasis细支气管扩张calci-钙calcification钙化 calcicosilicosis钙沉着症carbohydrate碳水化合物 carbohaemia碳酸血症carcino-癌carcinogen致癌物cardio-心,贲门cardiotonics强心剂 cardioplasty贲门成形术-cele疝,肿物omphalocele脐疝 hysterocele子宫脱垂 ophthalmocele眼球突出celio-腹celialgia腹痛 celioscopy腹腔镜检查-centesis穿刺arthrocentesis关节穿刺术 abdominocentesis腹穿cephalo-头cephaloxia斜颈 cephalopathy头部疾病 cephalotomy穿颅术cerebello-小脑cerebellitis小脑炎 cerebellum小脑cerebro-大脑cerebritis大脑炎 cerebrology脑学chemo-化学chemotherapy化疗chloro-绿,氯chloroform氯仿 chloromycetin氯霉素 chlorophyll叶绿素cholangio-胆道cholangitis胆管炎 cholangiectasis胆管扩张cholo-胆cholagogue利胆剂 cholelithiasis胆石症 cholecystitis胆囊炎 cholesterol胆固醇 chondro-软骨chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤 chondrification骨软化chromo-色素cytochrome细胞色素 chromosome染色体-cide杀……剂germicide杀菌剂 aborticide堕胎药circum-周围circumoral口周的 circumcision包皮环切术coagulo-凝固coagulant凝血剂colo-结肠colotomy结肠切开术 coloptosis结肠下垂colpo coleo-阴道coleospastia阴道痉挛 colposcope阴道镜contra-反,逆contraindication禁忌证 contraceptive避孕药counter-反,逆counteragent拮抗剂 conuterpoison解毒剂craniomalacia颅骨软化 cranioclasis碎颅术-cyst-囊cystomy膀胱切开术 dacryocyst泪囊-cyte-细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞 cytolysis细胞溶解de-除去detoxication解毒dento牙dentistry牙科学 dentalgia牙痛-derm-皮肤epiderm表皮 dermatology皮肤病学 dermoplasty皮肤成形术dextro-右dextrocardia右位心 dexiotropic右旋的dis-分离discission分离术 disinfection消毒法duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis十二指肠炎 duodenostomy十二指肠造口术-dynia痛acrodynia肢体痛 urethrodynia尿道痛dys-异常dysfunction功能不良 dyshormonism内分泌障碍 dysuria排尿困难-ectasis扩张gastroectasis胃扩张 aerenterectasia肠胀气 bronchiectasia支气管扩张-ectomy切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术 lipectomy脂肪切除术-edema水肿encephaledema脑水肿 myxedema粘液性水肿-emesia呕hematemesia呕血 helminthemesia吐虫encephalo-脑encephaloma脑瘤 encephaledema脑水肿endo-内endocarditis心内膜炎 endoscope内窥镜entero-肠enteritis肠炎 enterovirus肠病毒epi-上,外epigastrium上腹部erythro-红erythromycin红霉素 erythroderma红皮病esophago-食管esophagoscope食管镜 esophagitis食管炎extra-……外extracellular细胞外的 extrasystole额外收缩facio-面facioplegia面瘫 facioplasty面部成形术-fast耐acid-fast抗酸的 uviofast耐紫外线febri-热febricula低热 febrifacient致热的feti-胎儿feticulture妊娠期卫生 fetometry胎儿测量法fibro-纤维fibroblast成纤维细胞 fibrosis纤维化fore-前forebrain前脑 forehead前额-form形状oviform卵形的 granuliform颗粒状的fungi-真菌,霉菌fungicide杀真菌剂 fungistasis制霉菌作用gastro-胃gastroptosis胃下垂 gastroenteritis胃肠炎 gastroscopy胃镜检查 gastratrophy胃萎缩-gen 原,剂glycogen糖原 pathogen病原体 androgen雄激素 Estrogen雌激素-genic……性cardiogenic心源性的 allergenic变应反应giganto-巨大gigantocyte巨红细胞 gigantism巨大症gingivo-牙龈gingivitis牙龈炎 gingivostomatitis牙龈口腔炎glosso-舌glossoplegia舌瘫痪gluco-糖glucoprotein糖蛋白 glucocorticoid糖皮质激素glyco-糖glycogen糖原 glycouria糖尿-grade级,度centigrade摄氏温度计 retrograde逆行性-gram克,图microgram微克 electroencephalogram脑电图-graphy……仪法electrocardiogram心电图 bronchography支气管造影术gyneco-妇女gynecology妇科学 gynecopathy妇科病hemohemato-血hemoglobin血红蛋白 hematoma血肿hemi-半hemiplegia偏瘫 hemicrania偏头病hepato-肝hepatitis肝炎 hepatocirrhosis肝硬化 hepatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大hidro-汗hyperhidrosis多汗症 anhidrosis无汗症histo-组织histology组织学 histomorphology组织形态学holo-全holonarcosis全麻 holoenzyme全酶homo-同homotype同型 homologue同系物 homoplasty同种移植术hydro-水hydropericardium心包积水 hydrolysis 水解hypr-高hypercalcemia高钙血症 hyperthyroidism甲亢hypno-睡眼hypnotics安眠药 hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypo-低hypotension低血压 hypoglycemia低血糖hystero-子宫hysterospasm子宫痉挛 hysteroptosis子宫下垂-ia病melancholia忧郁症 pyrexia发热-iatrics医学pediatrics儿科学 geriatrics老年病学-iatry医学psychiatry精神病学 pediatry儿科学immuno-免疫immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白 immunotherapy免疫疗法infra-下infraorbital眶下的 infrared红外线inter-间intervertebral椎间的 intercellular细胞间的intra-内intravenous静脉内的 intracranial颅内的 intramuscular肌肉内的-ist家pathologist病理学家 anatomist解剖学家-itis炎症cellulitis蜂窝织炎 myocarditis心肌炎leuco leuko-白leucorrhea白带 leukocytosis白细胞增多 leukemia白血病lipo-脂lipotrophy脂肪增多 lipase脂酶-lith结石cholelith胆结石 cholelithiasis胆石症-logy学terminology术语学 Cardiology心脏病学lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的 lumbago腰背痛 lumbodynia腰痛lympho-淋巴lymphedema淋巴水肿 lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少-lysislytic松解,分解了aythrolysis关节松解术 spasmolytic解痉的macro-大macrophage巨噬细胞 macromolecule大分子mal-不良malnutrition营养不良 malfunction功能不全-megaly巨大cardiomegaly心扩大 cephalomegaly巨头畸形meningo-脑膜meningitis脑膜炎 meningocephalitis脑膜脑炎meno-月经dysmenorrhea痛经 menopause停经-meter表,计spirometer肺活量计 pyrometer高温表-metry测量法iodometry碘定量法micro-小micropump微泵 microliter微升mono-单-mononucleosis单核细胞增多 monomer单体multi-多multinuclear多核的 multipara经产妇myelo-髓myelocele脊髓膨出 myelocyte髓细胞myo-肌myocarditis心肌炎 myofibroma肌纤维瘤naso-鼻nasoscope鼻镜 nasitis鼻炎neo-新neoplasm瘤 neomycin新霉素nephro-肾nephropathy肾病 nephrosclerosis肾硬变neuro-神经neuroma神经瘤 neurodermatitis神经性皮炎non-非non-electrolyte非电解质 nonfetal非致命的nulli-无nullipara未产妇 nulligravida未孕妇nutri-营养nutrition营养 nutrology营养学oculo-眼oculist眼科医生 oculus dexter右眼 oculus sinister左眼oligo-少oligophrenia智力发育不全 oliguria少尿-oma肿瘤adenoma腺瘤 osteoma骨瘤onco-肿瘤oncology肿瘤学 oncogene癌基因ophthalmo-眼ophthalmocele眼球突出 ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹-osis病cirrhosis肝硬化 mycosis霉菌病osteo-骨osteomalacia骨软化 osteoarthritis骨关节炎oto-耳otolith耳石 otoplasty耳成形术 otopyosis耳化脓pan-全panimmunity多种免疫 pantalgia全身痛 pantatrophia全身营养不良-para产妇primipara初产妇 nullipara未产妇-pathy病dermatopathy皮肤病 Cardiomyopathy心肌病pedia-儿童pediatrician儿科医师 pediatrics儿科学-penia减少leucopenia白细胞减少 thrombopenia血小板减少per-经percutaneous经皮肤的peri-周围pericarditis心包炎 perianal肛周的pharmaco-药pharmacokinetics药代动力学 physicochemistry药典physio-物理physiotheraphy理疗 physicochemistry物理化学-plasty成形术angioplasty血管成形术 homoplasty同种移植 gastroplasty胃成形术-plegia瘫paraplegia截瘫 hemiplegia偏瘫pleuro-胸膜pleuritis胸膜炎 pleurocentesis胸腔穿刺术-pnea呼吸orthopnea端坐呼吸 tachypnea呼吸急促pneumo-气,肺pneumothorax气胸 pneumococcus肺炎球菌poly-多polyuria多尿 polycholia胆汗过多post-后postpartum产后 postoperation术后pre-前premenopause绝经前期 premature早搏 preload前负荷pseudo-假psudohypertrophy假性肥大 psudomembranous假膜的psycho-精神,心理psychology心理学 psychiatry精神病学-ptosis下垂nephroptosis肾下垂 hysteroptosis子宫下垂-ptysis咯pyoptysis咯脓 hemoptysis咯血pyo-脓pyorrhea溢脓 pyosis化脓radio-放射radiotherapy放疗 radiology放射学recto-直肠rectitis直肠炎 rectectomy直肠切除术retino-视网膜retinitis视网膜炎 retinodialysis视网膜分离rhino-鼻rhinitis鼻炎 rhinorrhea鼻漏-rrhagia出血gastorrhagia胃出血 hemorrhage出血 pneumorrhagia肺出血-rrhaphy缝合术neurorrhaphy神经缝合术 Vasorrhaphy输卵管缝合术-rrhea流出diarrhea腹泻 menorrhea月经schisto-裂schistosomiasis血吸虫病 schistoglossia舌裂scirrho-硬scirrhosarca硬皮病 scirrhoma硬癌sclero-硬scleroderma硬皮病 sclerometer硬度计-scopey镜,检查stethoscope听诊器 otoscope耳镜 proctoscopy直肠镜检查法semi-半semicoma半昏迷 semiliquid半流汁spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病 spondylitis脊椎炎-stomy造口术colostomy结肠造口术 ilecolostomy回结肠吻合术sub-下,亚subacute亚急性 subabdominal下腹部的super-在…上superficial浅的 superoxide超氧化物supra-上supraventricular室上性的 suprarenalism肾上腺机能亢进tachy-快tachycardia心动过速 tachypnea呼吸急促-therapy治疗massotherapy按摩治疗 pharmacotherapy药物治疗thermo-热thermometer温度计 thermatology热疗学thrombo-血栓,血小板thrombolysis溶栓 thrombocytopenia血小板减少症 thrombosis血-tomy切开术tracheotomy气管切开术 ovariotomy卵巢切开术tracheo-气管tracheoscope气管镜 tracheorrhagia气管出血trans-经,转移transurethral经尿道 transfusion输血-trophy营养dystrophy营养不良 atrophy萎缩ultra-超过ultraviolet紫外线 ultrasound超声utero-子宫uteroscope子宫镜 uterotonic宫缩剂vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒缩 Vasodilator血管扩张剂。
医学专业英语前后缀及词根
•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲ atonia[无张力]▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]▲ amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲ abduct [外展]▲ abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲ acumeter [听力计]▲ acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲ adrenal [肾上腺]▲ adaxial[近轴的]▲ annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ ventrad[向腹侧]▲ cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]▲ adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲ adiposis[肥胖症]▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲ adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲ bacteremia[菌血症]▲ leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲ albumin[白蛋白]▲ albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛] •alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]•ambi-[复，双]▲ ambiopia[复视]▲ ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]•rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]•arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]•arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]•bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•con tra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•di s-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]•erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] •esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎] •extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] •facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术] •-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] •feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] •fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] •gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] •giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] •leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] •-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] •lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] •lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] •macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] •mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全] •-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] •meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经] •-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]•micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] •-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] •pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] •poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] •post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] •psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] •-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzenehexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫 violet/purple绿 green棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethylorange/orange G粉红 pink oink frothy sputum绯红 crimson青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathicneuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -oticneurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penicleukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopeni a小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro-microscopy/microorganism/micronu cleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macroph age-megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatome galy复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemi c6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability 困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermi a结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes 7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous 前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac 内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse 旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum 中心central centri-/centra-centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;invitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；insitu/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomyappendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割） -tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
(完整)医学英语前后缀
医学英语前后缀♥a—[无,缺］anemia[贫血］atonia［无张力］ asymptomatic[无症状的］ amenorrhea[闭经] ♥ab-［分离]abduct [外展］ abscision［切除］♥acou （acu）—［听觉］acumeter ［听力计] acouophone[助听器]♥acro—[肢端］acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎］♥ad (af， an）-[邻近，向上]adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa［附件]♥-ad[……侧］ventrad[向腹侧］cephalad[向头侧]♥adeno—[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]♥adipo—［脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]♥adreno-［肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素］ adrenal［肾上腺] ♥—aemia（emia）[血症］bacteremia［菌血症] leukemia[白血病]♥-albi （albino)-［白色]albumin［白蛋白］ albinism[白化病］♥—algesia［痛觉]hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]♥—algia[痛］arthralgia［关节痛] cephalgia［头痛] neuralgia[神经痛]♥alkali-［碱]alkalosis［碱中毒］♥alveo—［牙槽，小沟］alveolitis［牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis［支气管肺泡炎]♥ambi—[复，双]ambiopia[复视］ambivert[双重性格]♥ambly-[弱］amblyopia［弱视］ amblyaphia［触觉迟钝］♥amylo-［淀粉]amyloidosis［淀粉酶］ amylase[淀粉酶］♥angio-[血管］angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿］ angeitis[脉管炎］angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤］♥ante-［前]antenatal［出生前的］ anteflexion[前屈］♥antero-[前]anterolateral[前侧壁］ anteroventral［前腹侧］♥anti—[抗，反］antibiotics［抗生素］ antihypertensives[降压药] anticoagulant［抗凝剂］♥rarchno-[蛛网膜]arachnoiditis［蛛网膜炎］♥archo-［肛门，直肠］archorrhagia[肛门出血] archosyrinx［直肠灌注器］♥arterio—[动脉］arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] arteriosclerosis［动脉硬化］♥arthro—[关节]arthrocentesis［关节穿刺] arthrotomy［关节切开术］ arthritis[关节炎］♥-ase[酶］oxidase[氧化酶] proteinase［蛋白酶]♥-asthenia[无力]myasthenia[肌无力] neurasthenia［神经衰弱]♥audio（audito）-[听力］audiology［听觉学］ audiometer［听力计]♥auto-［自己］autoimmune[自身免疫] auto hemotherapy［自体血疗法]♥bacilli-［杆菌］bacillosis[杆菌病］ bacilluria[杆菌尿]♥bacterio-[细菌］bacteriology［细菌学] bactericide［杀菌剂]♥baro—［压力］barometer [压力计］ baroreceptor［压力感受器］♥bary—[迟钝]barylalia［言语不清] baryacusia［听觉迟钝]♥bi—［双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]］ bilateral[两侧的]♥bili-[胆汁］bilirubin［胆红素]♥bio-[生命]biology[生物学] biopsy［活检]♥-blast[母细胞］spermatoblast［精子细胞] melanoblast［成黑色素细胞］ osteoblast[成骨细胞] ♥brachy—[短]brachypnea[气短] brachydactylia［短指畸形］♥brady-[迟缓］bradycardia[心动过缓] bradypsychia[精神不振]♥broncho—[支气管］bronchoscopy［支气管镜检查］ bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bronchitis[支气管炎］♥bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]♥calci-[钙]calcification[钙化] calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症］♥carbo-［碳］carbohydrate[碳水化合物］ carbohaemia［碳酸血症]♥carcino—[癌］carcinogen［致癌物]♥cardio—［心,贲门］cardiotonics［强心剂］ cardioplasty［贲门成形术]♥—cele［疝,肿物］omphalocele[脐疝］ hysterocele［子宫脱垂］ ophthalmocele[眼球突出]♥celio-［腹］celialgia[腹痛］ celioscopy［腹腔镜检查］♥—centesis[穿刺］arthrocentesis［关节穿刺术] abdominocentesis［腹穿]♥cephalo-[头］cephaloxia[斜颈] cephalopathy［头部疾病] cephalotomy［穿颅术］♥cerebello—[小脑]cerebellitis[小脑炎] cerebellum［小脑]♥cerebro—[大脑]cerebritis［大脑炎］ cerebrology[脑学]♥chemo-[化学］chemotherapy[化疗]♥chloro—[绿,氯]chloroform［氯仿］ chloromycetin[氯霉素] chlorophyll［叶绿素]♥cholangio—[胆道]cholangitis[胆管炎］ cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]♥cholo—［胆]cholagogue［利胆剂］ cholelithiasis[胆石症］ cholecystitis[胆囊炎］ cholesterol［胆固醇] ♥chondro—［软骨]chondrosarcoma［软骨肉瘤] chondrification［骨软化]♥chromo—［色素]cytochrome[细胞色素] chromosome[染色体]♥-cide［杀……剂］germicide［杀菌剂] aborticide［堕胎药]♥circum—[周围］circumoral[口周的］ circumcision[包皮环切术]♥coagulo-[凝固]coagulant［凝血剂］♥colo-［结肠］colotomy[结肠切开术］ coloptosis[结肠下垂]♥colpo （coleo）-[阴道］coleospastia［阴道痉挛］ colposcope［阴道镜]♥contra-[反，逆］contraindication[禁忌证］ contraceptive［避孕药］♥counter—[反，逆]counteragent[拮抗剂] conuterpoison［解毒剂］♥cranio-［颅］craniomalacia［颅骨软化］ cranioclasis［碎颅术]♥—cyst-［囊］cystomy［膀胱切开术］ dacryocyst［泪囊］♥—cyte—［细胞］lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] cytolysis［细胞溶解]♥de-[除去］detoxication［解毒]♥dento［牙］dentistry[牙科学］ dentalgia［牙痛］♥-derm—[皮肤]epiderm[表皮] dermatology[皮肤病学］ dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]♥dextro—[右］dextrocardia[右位心］ dexiotropic［右旋的]♥dis—[分离]discission[分离术］ disinfection［消毒法]♥duodeno-［十二指肠]duodenitis[十二指肠炎] duodenostomy［十二指肠造口术］♥-dynia[痛］acrodynia[肢体痛］ urethrodynia［尿道痛]♥dys-［异常］dysfunction[功能不良］ dyshormonism[内分泌障碍］ dysuria［排尿困难]♥-ectasis［扩张]gastroectasis[胃扩张］ aerenterectasia[肠胀气] bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]♥-ectomy[切除术]appendectomy［阑尾切除术] lipectomy[脂肪切除术]♥-edema[水肿］encephaledema［脑水肿] myxedema[粘液性水肿］♥—emesia[呕]hematemesia［呕血］ helminthemesia［吐虫]♥encephalo-[脑]encephaloma[脑瘤］ encephaledema［脑水肿]♥endo—[内］endocarditis［心内膜炎］ endoscope［内窥镜］♥entero-[肠]enteritis［肠炎] enterovirus［肠病毒]♥epi—[上，外］epigastrium［上腹部]♥erythro-［红]erythromycin[红霉素] erythroderma[红皮病］♥esophago-[食管]esophagoscope[食管镜］ esophagitis［食管炎]♥extra-［……外]extracellular［细胞外的］ extrasystole［额外收缩]♥facio—[面]facioplegia[面瘫] facioplasty［面部成形术］♥—fast［耐]acid-fast[抗酸的］ uviofast[耐紫外线］♥febri—［热]febricula［低热] febrifacient[致热的］♥feti—［胎儿］feticulture[妊娠期卫生] fetometry［胎儿测量法]♥fibro-［纤维］fibroblast［成纤维细胞］ fibrosis[纤维化]♥fore-[前］forebrain[前脑] forehead［前额]♥—form［形状］oviform［卵形的］ granuliform［颗粒状的]♥fungi-［真菌,霉菌]fungicide[杀真菌剂］ fungistasis［制霉菌作用］♥gastro—［胃］gastroptosis［胃下垂］ gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] gastroscopy[胃镜检查］ gastratrophy［胃萎缩]♥-gen ［原,剂］glycogen[糖原］ pathogen[病原体] androgen[雄激素] Estrogen［雌激素]♥—genic[……性]cardiogenic[心源性的］ allergenic[变应反应]♥giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte［巨红细胞］ gigantism［巨大症]♥gingivo-[牙龈］gingivitis［牙龈炎] gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎］♥glosso-［舌]glossoplegia［舌瘫痪］♥gluco—[糖］glucoprotein［糖蛋白］ glucocorticoid［糖皮质激素］♥glyco-[糖］glycogen[糖原] glycouria[糖尿]♥—grade[级，度]centigrade[摄氏温度计］ retrograde［逆行性]♥—gram［克,图]microgram［微克] electroencephalogram［脑电图]♥—graph（y)[……仪（法）]electrocardiogram[心电图] bronchography[支气管造影术］♥gyneco—[妇女］gynecology[妇科学］ gynecopathy［妇科病］♥hemo(hemato)—[血］hemoglobin［血红蛋白］ hematoma[血肿]♥hemi—［半］hemiplegia［偏瘫] hemicrania[偏头病]♥hepato-［肝]hepatitis［肝炎］ hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] hepatosplenomegaly［肝脾肿大］♥hidro-［汗］hyperhidrosis［多汗症] anhidrosis[无汗症]♥histo-[组织］histology［组织学］ histomorphology［组织形态学]♥holo—［全］holonarcosis［全麻] holoenzyme[全酶]♥homo—［同］homotype［同型] homologue［同系物］ homoplasty[同种移植术］♥hydro—［水］hydropericardium［心包积水] hydrolysis ［水解］♥hypr-［高]hypercalcemia［高钙血症］ hyperthyroidism[甲亢]♥hypno—［睡眼]hypnotics[安眠药] hypnotherapy［催眠疗法]♥hypo-［低］hypotension［低血压] hypoglycemia［低血糖］♥hystero-［子宫］hysterospasm［子宫痉挛] hysteroptosis［子宫下垂]♥—ia［病]melancholia[忧郁症］ pyrexia［发热］♥-iatrics[医学]pediatrics［儿科学] geriatrics［老年病学］♥-iatry［医学］psychiatry[精神病学］ pediatry［儿科学]♥immuno—［免疫］immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白］ immunotherapy［免疫疗法］♥infra—［下]infraorbital［眶下的］ infrared[红外线］♥inter-［间]intervertebral［椎间的] intercellular[细胞间的］♥intra—［内]intravenous[静脉内的］ intracranial［颅内的］ intramuscular［肌肉内的］♥—ist［家］pathologist[病理学家］ anatomist[解剖学家］♥—itis[炎症]cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] myocarditis[心肌炎]♥leuco （leuko)-［白］leucorrhea［白带］ leukocytosis［白细胞增多］ leukemia［白血病］♥lipo-（脂)lipotrophy[脂肪增多］ lipase[脂酶］♥-lith[结石］cholelith［胆结石］ cholelithiasis［胆石症]♥-logy[学]terminology[术语学] Cardiology［心脏病学]♥lumbo—[腰]lumbosacral［腰骶部的] lumbago[腰背痛] lumbodynia［腰痛]♥lympho—［淋巴]lymphedema［淋巴水肿］ lymphocytopenia［淋巴细胞减少］♥—lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了］aythrolysis[关节松解术］ spasmolytic[解痉的]♥macro—[大］macrophage[巨噬细胞] macromolecule［大分子]♥mal—[不良]malnutrition[营养不良] malfunction[功能不全]♥—megaly［巨大］cardiomegaly[心扩大］ cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]♥meningo-[脑膜］meningitis［脑膜炎] meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]♥meno-［月经]dysmenorrhea［痛经] menopause［停经］♥-meter［表，计］spirometer[肺活量计］ pyrometer[高温表］♥—metry［测量法］iodometry［碘定量法]♥micro-[小]micropump［微泵] microliter[微升]♥mono-［单-]mononucleosis［单核细胞增多] monomer［单体]♥multi-［多]multinuclear[多核的］ multipara[经产妇]♥myelo-[髓］myelocele［脊髓膨出］ myelocyte[髓细胞］♥myo—[肌]myocarditis[心肌炎］ myofibroma[肌纤维瘤］♥naso—［鼻］nasoscope［鼻镜］ nasitis[鼻炎]♥neo-[新]neoplasm[瘤］ neomycin［新霉素］♥nephro—［肾］nephropathy［肾病］ nephrosclerosis［肾硬变]♥neuro-[神经］neuroma[神经瘤] neurodermatitis［神经性皮炎]♥non—[非］non—electrolyte［非电解质] nonfetal[非致命的]♥nulli—［无］nullipara[未产妇］ nulligravida[未孕妇]♥nutri—[营养］nutrition[营养] nutrology［营养学］♥oculo-［眼］oculist［眼科医生］ oculus dexter［右眼］ oculus sinister［左眼]♥oligo—[少］oligophrenia［智力发育不全] oliguria[少尿］♥—oma［肿瘤]adenoma[腺瘤］ osteoma[骨瘤]♥onco—［肿瘤]oncology[肿瘤学] oncogene[癌基因]♥ophthalmo-[眼］ophthalmocele[眼球突出］ ophthalmoplegia［眼肌麻痹]♥—osis[病］cirrhosis［肝硬化] mycosis[霉菌病］♥osteo—［骨］osteomalacia［骨软化] osteoarthritis［骨关节炎］♥oto-[耳]otolith［耳石］ otoplasty[耳成形术] otopyosis［耳化脓]♥pan—［全]panimmunity[多种免疫] pantalgia[全身痛］ pantatrophia[全身营养不良］♥-para［产妇]primipara[初产妇］ nullipara[未产妇］♥—pathy［病]dermatopathy[皮肤病] Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]♥pedia—［儿童]pediatrician[儿科医师] pediatrics[儿科学]♥—penia[减少］leucopenia［白细胞减少] thrombopenia[血小板减少］♥per—［经]percutaneous[经皮肤的］♥peri—[周围］pericarditis［心包炎] perianal［肛周的］♥pharmaco—［药］pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] physicochemistry［药典]♥physio—[物理physiotheraphy［理疗］ physicochemistry［物理化学］♥-plasty[成形术]angioplasty[血管成形术] homoplasty[同种移植] gastroplasty[胃成形术］♥-plegia［瘫]paraplegia［截瘫］ hemiplegia[偏瘫］♥pleuro-[胸膜］pleuritis[胸膜炎] pleurocentesis［胸腔穿刺术]♥—pnea［呼吸]orthopnea[端坐呼吸] tachypnea[呼吸急促］♥pneumo-[气，肺]pneumothorax[气胸］ pneumococcus[肺炎球菌］♥poly-［多]polyuria[多尿] polycholia［胆汗过多］♥post—［后］postpartum［产后] postoperation[术后］♥pre—[前］premenopause［绝经前期］ premature［早搏］ preload[前负荷］♥pseudo—［假]psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] psudomembranous[假膜的］♥psycho—[精神，心理］psychology[心理学] psychiatry［精神病学］♥-ptosis［下垂］nephroptosis[肾下垂］ hysteroptosis［子宫下垂］♥-ptysis[咯]pyoptysis[咯脓] hemoptysis［咯血]♥pyo—[脓]pyorrhea[溢脓］ pyosis［化脓]♥radio-［放射]radiotherapy[放疗］ radiology［放射学］♥recto-［直肠］rectitis［直肠炎] rectectomy[直肠切除术］♥retino-[视网膜］retinitis[视网膜炎] retinodialysis[视网膜分离］♥rhino-[鼻］rhinitis［鼻炎］ rhinorrhea［鼻漏]♥-rrhagia[出血]gastorrhagia[胃出血］ hemorrhage[出血] pneumorrhagia[肺出血]♥-rrhaphy［缝合术]neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术］ Vasorrhaphy［输卵管缝合术］♥—rrhea［流出]diarrhea［腹泻］ menorrhea［月经]♥schisto—[裂］schistosomiasis［血吸虫病］ schistoglossia［舌裂]♥scirrho—[硬]scirrhosarca[硬皮病] scirrhoma［硬癌］♥sclero—［硬]scleroderma［硬皮病］ sclerometer[硬度计］♥—scope(y）［镜,检查]stethoscope［听诊器] otoscope［耳镜] proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]♥semi-[半］semicoma［半昏迷］ semiliquid[半流汁］♥spondylo—［脊椎]spondylopathy［脊椎病］ spondylitis［脊椎炎]♥—stomy[造口术］colostomy［结肠造口术］ ilecolostomy［回结肠吻合术］♥sub—［下,亚]subacute［亚急性］ subabdominal[下腹部的］♥super—［在…上］superficial［浅的] superoxide[超氧化物]♥supra—［上］supraventricular［室上性的] suprarenalism［肾上腺机能亢进]♥tachy—[快］tachycardia［心动过速］ tachypnea［呼吸急促]♥-therapy[治疗］massotherapy[按摩治疗］ pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]♥thermo-［热]thermometer［温度计] thermatology[热疗学］♥thrombo—[血栓,血小板］thrombolysis［溶栓］ thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] thrombosis［血］♥—tomy[切开术］tracheotomy［气管切开术] ovariotomy［卵巢切开术］♥tracheo—[气管］tracheoscope［气管镜］ tracheorrhagia［气管出血]♥trans—［经，转移］transurethral[经尿道］ transfusion［输血]♥—trophy[营养］dystrophy[营养不良] atrophy［萎缩]♥ultra-[超过］ultraviolet［紫外线] ultrasound［超声］♥utero-[子宫］uteroscope[子宫镜] uterotonic［宫缩剂］♥vaso—[血管]vasomotion［血管舒缩］ Vasodilator［血管扩张剂］。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无xx]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[xx]▲albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]•ambi-[复，双] ▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈] •antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧] •anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] •rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] •archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] •arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] •bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[xx不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎]•bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]•calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]•carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]•carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[xx脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]•celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] •-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] •cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] •chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] •chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[xx] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]•cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂] •colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•co lpo(coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[xx]•contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]•-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]•erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化] •fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatis[牙龈口腔炎] •glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] •gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术] •gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝]▲hepatis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] •histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] •holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] •hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] •hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的] •intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]•meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]•-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] •micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-]▲monucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] •neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatis[神经性皮炎] •non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的] •nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] •pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] •per-[经]▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围]▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的]动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸]▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气，肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumoccus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多]▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后]▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神，心理]▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂]▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯]▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠]▲rectis[直肠炎]▲rectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻]▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血]▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂]▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂] •scirrho-[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬]▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查]▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] •sub-[下，亚]▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上]▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上]▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术]▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移]▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语前后缀
医学英语前后缀集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]医学英语前后缀a-[无，缺]anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ab-[分离]abduct [外展] abscision[切除]acou (acu)-[听觉]acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] -aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]-albi (albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]-algesia[痛觉]hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]-algia[痛]arthralgia[关节痛] cephalgia[头痛] neuralgia[神经痛]alkali-[碱]alkalosis[碱中毒]alveo-[牙槽，小沟]alveolitis[牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]ambi-[复，双]ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格]ambly-[弱]amblyopia[弱视] amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]amylo-[淀粉]amyloidosis[淀粉酶] amylase[淀粉酶]angio-[血管]angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿] angeitis[脉管炎] angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]ante-[前]antenatal[出生前的] anteflexion[前屈]antero-[前]anterolateral[前侧壁] anteroventral[前腹侧]anti-[抗，反]antibiotics[抗生素] antihypertensives[降压药] anticoagulant[抗凝剂] rarchno-[蛛网膜]arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]archo-[肛门，直肠]archorrhagia[肛门出血] archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]arterio-[动脉]arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]arthro-[关节]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] arthrotomy[关节切开术] arthritis[关节炎] -ase[酶]oxidase[氧化酶] proteinase[蛋白酶]-asthenia[无力]myasthenia[肌无力] neurasthenia[神经衰弱]audio(audito)-[听力]audiology[听觉学] audiometer[听力计]auto-[自己]autoimmune[自身免疫] auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]bacilli-[杆菌]bacillosis[杆菌病] bacilluria[杆菌尿]bacterio-[细菌]bacteriology[细菌学] bactericide[杀菌剂]baro-[压力]barometer [压力计] baroreceptor[压力感受器]bary-[迟钝]barylalia[言语不清] baryacusia[听觉迟钝]bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]] bilateral[两侧的]bili-[胆汁]bilirubin[胆红素]bio-[生命]biology[生物学] biopsy[活检]-blast[母细胞]spermatoblast[精子细胞] melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] osteoblast[成骨细胞] brachy-[短]brachypnea[气短] brachydactylia[短指畸形]brady-[迟缓]bradycardia[心动过缓] bradypsychia[精神不振]broncho-[支气管]bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bronchitis[支气管炎]bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]calci-[钙]calcification[钙化] calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]carbo-[碳]carbohydrate[碳水化合物] carbohaemia[碳酸血症]carcino-[癌]carcinogen[致癌物]cardio-[心，贲门]cardiotonics[强心剂] cardioplasty[贲门成形术]-cele[疝，肿物]omphalocele[脐疝] hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ophthalmocele[眼球突出] celio-[腹]celialgia[腹痛] celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]-centesis[穿刺]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] abdominocentesis[腹穿]cephalo-[头]cephaloxia[斜颈] cephalopathy[头部疾病] cephalotomy[穿颅术] cerebello-[小脑]cerebellitis[小脑炎] cerebellum[小脑]cerebro-[大脑]cerebritis[大脑炎] cerebrology[脑学]chemo-[化学]chemotherapy[化疗]chloro-[绿，氯]chloroform[氯仿] chloromycetin[氯霉素] chlorophyll[叶绿素] cholangio-[胆道]cholangitis[胆管炎] cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]cholo-[胆]cholagogue[利胆剂] cholelithiasis[胆石症] cholecystitis[胆囊炎] cholesterol[胆固醇]chondro-[软骨]chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] chondrification[骨软化]chromo-[色素]cytochrome[细胞色素] chromosome[染色体]-cide[杀……剂]germicide[杀菌剂] aborticide[堕胎药]circum-[周围]circumoral[口周的] circumcision[包皮环切术]coagulo-[凝固]coagulant[凝血剂]colo-[结肠]colotomy[结肠切开术] coloptosis[结肠下垂]colpo (coleo)-[阴道]coleospastia[阴道痉挛] colposcope[阴道镜] contra-[反，逆]contraindication[禁忌证] contraceptive[避孕药] counter-[反，逆]counteragent[拮抗剂] conuterpoison[解毒剂] cranio-[颅]craniomalacia[颅骨软化] cranioclasis[碎颅术] -cyst-[囊]cystomy[膀胱切开术] dacryocyst[泪囊]-cyte-[细胞]lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] cytolysis[细胞溶解] de-[除去]detoxication[解毒]dento[牙]dentistry[牙科学] dentalgia[牙痛]-derm-[皮肤]epiderm[表皮] dermatology[皮肤病学] dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] dextro-[右]dextrocardia[右位心] dexiotropic[右旋的]dis-[分离]discission[分离术] disinfection[消毒法]duodeno-[十二指肠]duodenitis[十二指肠炎] duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]-dynia[痛]acrodynia[肢体痛] urethrodynia[尿道痛]dys-[异常]dysfunction[功能不良] dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] dysuria[排尿困难] -ectasis[扩张]gastroectasis[胃扩张] aerenterectasia[肠胀气] bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]-ectomy[切除术]appendectomy[阑尾切除术] lipectomy[脂肪切除术] -edema[水肿]encephaledema[脑水肿] myxedema[粘液性水肿] -emesia[呕]hematemesia[呕血] helminthemesia[吐虫] encephalo-[脑]encephaloma[脑瘤] encephaledema[脑水肿] endo-[内]endocarditis[心内膜炎] endoscope[内窥镜] entero-[肠]enteritis[肠炎] enterovirus[肠病毒]epi-[上，外]epigastrium[上腹部]erythro-[红]erythromycin[红霉素] erythroderma[红皮病] esophago-[食管]esophagoscope[食管镜] esophagitis[食管炎] extra-[……外]extracellular[细胞外的] extrasystole[额外收缩] facio-[面]facioplegia[面瘫] facioplasty[面部成形术] -fast[耐]acid-fast[抗酸的] uviofast[耐紫外线]febri-[热]febricula[低热] febrifacient[致热的]feti-[胎儿]feticulture[妊娠期卫生] fetometry[胎儿测量法] fibro-[纤维]fibroblast[成纤维细胞] fibrosis[纤维化] fore-[前]forebrain[前脑] forehead[前额]-form[形状]oviform[卵形的] granuliform[颗粒状的]fungi-[真菌，霉菌]fungicide[杀真菌剂] fungistasis[制霉菌作用]gastro-[胃]gastroptosis[胃下垂] gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] gastroscopy[胃镜检查] gastratrophy[胃萎缩]-gen [原，剂]glycogen[糖原] pathogen[病原体] androgen[雄激素] Estrogen[雌激素] -genic[……性]cardiogenic[心源性的] allergenic[变应反应]giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte[巨红细胞] gigantism[巨大症]gingivo-[牙龈]gingivitis[牙龈炎] gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]glosso-[舌]glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]gluco-[糖]glucoprotein[糖蛋白] glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] glyco-[糖]glycogen[糖原] glycouria[糖尿]-grade[级，度]centigrade[摄氏温度计] retrograde[逆行性]-gram[克，图]microgram[微克] electroencephalogram[脑电图] -graph(y)[……仪（法）]electrocardiogram[心电图] bronchography[支气管造影术] gyneco-[妇女]gynecology[妇科学] gynecopathy[妇科病]hemo(hemato)-[血]hemoglobin[血红蛋白] hematoma[血肿]hemi-[半]hemiplegia[偏瘫] hemicrania[偏头病]hepato-[肝]hepatitis[肝炎] hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] hidro-[汗]hyperhidrosis[多汗症] anhidrosis[无汗症]histo-[组织]histology[组织学] histomorphology[组织形态学]holo-[全]holonarcosis[全麻] holoenzyme[全酶]homo-[同]homotype[同型] homologue[同系物] homoplasty[同种移植术] hydro-[水]hydropericardium[心包积水] hydrolysis [水解]hypr-[高]hypercalcemia[高钙血症] hyperthyroidism[甲亢]hypno-[睡眼]hypnotics[安眠药] hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]hypo-[低]hypotension[低血压] hypoglycemia[低血糖]hystero-[子宫]hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] -ia[病]melancholia[忧郁症] pyrexia[发热]-iatrics[医学]pediatrics[儿科学] geriatrics[老年病学]-iatry[医学]psychiatry[精神病学] pediatry[儿科学]immuno-[免疫]immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] immunotherapy[免疫疗法] infra-[下]infraorbital[眶下的] infrared[红外线]inter-[间]intervertebral[椎间的] intercellular[细胞间的]intra-[内]intravenous[静脉内的] intracranial[颅内的] intramuscular[肌肉内的] -ist[家]pathologist[病理学家] anatomist[解剖学家]-itis[炎症]cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] myocarditis[心肌炎]leuco (leuko)-[白]leucorrhea[白带] leukocytosis[白细胞增多] leukemia[白血病] lipo-(脂)lipotrophy[脂肪增多] lipase[脂酶]-lith[结石]cholelith[胆结石] cholelithiasis[胆石症]-logy[学]terminology[术语学] Cardiology[心脏病学]lumbo-[腰]lumbosacral[腰骶部的] lumbago[腰背痛] lumbodynia[腰痛]lympho-[淋巴]lymphedema[淋巴水肿] lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] -lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]aythrolysis[关节松解术] spasmolytic[解痉的] macro-[大]macrophage[巨噬细胞] macromolecule[大分子] mal-[不良]malnutrition[营养不良] malfunction[功能不全] -megaly[巨大]cardiomegaly[心扩大] cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] meningo-[脑膜]meningitis[脑膜炎] meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] meno-[月经]dysmenorrhea[痛经] menopause[停经]-meter[表，计]spirometer[肺活量计] pyrometer[高温表]-metry[测量法]iodometry[碘定量法]micro-[小]micropump[微泵] microliter[微升]mono-[单-]mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] monomer[单体] multi-[多]multinuclear[多核的] multipara[经产妇] myelo-[髓]myelocele[脊髓膨出] myelocyte[髓细胞] myo-[肌]myocarditis[心肌炎] myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] naso-[鼻]nasoscope[鼻镜] nasitis[鼻炎]neo-[新]neoplasm[瘤] neomycin[新霉素]nephropathy[肾病] nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]neuro-[神经]neuroma[神经瘤] neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]non-[非]non-electrolyte[非电解质] nonfetal[非致命的]nulli-[无]nullipara[未产妇] nulligravida[未孕妇]nutri-[营养]nutrition[营养] nutrology[营养学]oculo-[眼]oculist[眼科医生] oculus dexter[右眼] oculus sinister[左眼] oligo-[少]oligophrenia[智力发育不全] oliguria[少尿]-oma[肿瘤]adenoma[腺瘤] osteoma[骨瘤]oncology[肿瘤学] oncogene[癌基因]ophthalmo-[眼]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]-osis[病]cirrhosis[肝硬化] mycosis[霉菌病]osteo-[骨]osteomalacia[骨软化] osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]oto-[耳]otolith[耳石] otoplasty[耳成形术] otopyosis[耳化脓]pan-[全]panimmunity[多种免疫] pantalgia[全身痛] pantatrophia[全身营养不良] -para[产妇]primipara[初产妇] nullipara[未产妇]-pathy[病]dermatopathy[皮肤病] Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]pedia-[儿童]pediatrician[儿科医师] pediatrics[儿科学]-penia[减少]leucopenia[白细胞减少] thrombopenia[血小板减少]per-[经]percutaneous[经皮肤的]peri-[周围]pericarditis[心包炎] perianal[肛周的]pharmaco-[药]pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] physicochemistry[药典]physio-[物理physiotheraphy[理疗] physicochemistry[物理化学]-plasty[成形术]angioplasty[血管成形术] homoplasty[同种移植] gastroplasty[胃成形术] -plegia[瘫]paraplegia[截瘫] hemiplegia[偏瘫]pleuro-[胸膜]pleuritis[胸膜炎] pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]-pnea[呼吸]orthopnea[端坐呼吸] tachypnea[呼吸急促]pneumo-[气，肺]pneumothorax[气胸] pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]poly-[多]polyuria[多尿] polycholia[胆汗过多]post-[后]postpartum[产后] postoperation[术后]pre-[前]premenopause[绝经前期] premature[早搏] preload[前负荷] pseudo-[假]psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] psudomembranous[假膜的] psycho-[精神，心理]psychology[心理学] psychiatry[精神病学]-ptosis[下垂]nephroptosis[肾下垂] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]-ptysis[咯]pyoptysis[咯脓] hemoptysis[咯血]pyo-[脓]pyorrhea[溢脓] pyosis[化脓]radio-[放射]radiotherapy[放疗] radiology[放射学]recto-[直肠]rectitis[直肠炎] rectectomy[直肠切除术]retino-[视网膜]retinitis[视网膜炎] retinodialysis[视网膜分离]rhino-[鼻]rhinitis[鼻炎] rhinorrhea[鼻漏]-rrhagia[出血]gastorrhagia[胃出血] hemorrhage[出血] pneumorrhagia[肺出血]-rrhaphy[缝合术]neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] -rrhea[流出]diarrhea[腹泻] menorrhea[月经]schisto-[裂]schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] schistoglossia[舌裂]scirrho-[硬]scirrhosarca[硬皮病] scirrhoma[硬癌]sclero-[硬]scleroderma[硬皮病] sclerometer[硬度计]-scope(y)[镜，检查]stethoscope[听诊器] otoscope[耳镜] proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] semi-[半]semicoma[半昏迷] semiliquid[半流汁]spondylo-[脊椎]spondylopathy[脊椎病] spondylitis[脊椎炎]colostomy[结肠造口术] ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]sub-[下，亚]subacute[亚急性] subabdominal[下腹部的]super-[在…上]superficial[浅的] superoxide[超氧化物]supra-[上]supraventricular[室上性的] suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] tachy-[快]tachycardia[心动过速] tachypnea[呼吸急促]-therapy[治疗]massotherapy[按摩治疗] pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]thermo-[热]thermometer[温度计] thermatology[热疗学]thrombo-[血栓，血小板]thrombolysis[溶栓] thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] thrombosis[血]tracheotomy[气管切开术] ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] tracheo-[气管]tracheoscope[气管镜] tracheorrhagia[气管出血] trans-[经，转移]transurethral[经尿道] transfusion[输血] -trophy[营养]dystrophy[营养不良] atrophy[萎缩]ultra-[超过]ultraviolet[紫外线] ultrasound[超声]utero-[子宫]uteroscope[子宫镜] uterotonic[宫缩剂]vaso-[血管]vasomotion[血管舒缩] Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语前后缀大全
医学英语前后缀大全医学英语中的前后缀非常重要，它们可以帮助我们理解医学术语的含义。
以下是一些常见的医学英语前后缀：前缀：1. Anti-: 反对，抗。
2. Bi-: 两个，双重。
3. Dis-: 否定，不。
4. Hyper-: 过度，高。
5. Hypo-: 不足，低。
6. Inter-: 在…之间。
7. Intra-: 内部，内。
8. Macro-: 大，宏大。
9. Micro-: 小，微小。
10. Neo-: 新的。
11. Peri-: 周围，周围的。
12. Post-: 之后，后面的。
13. Pre-: 之前，前面的。
14. Sub-: 下面，次要的。
15. Trans-: 转移，穿过。
后缀：1. -algia: 疼痛。
2. -cyte: 细胞。
3. -ectomy: 切除术。
4. -emia: 血液。
5. -itis: 炎症。
6. -logy: 学科，学习。
7. -oma: 肿瘤。
8. -osis: 疾病，异常状态。
9. -pathy: 疾病。
10. -scopy: 检查，观察。
11. -logy: 学科，学习。
12. -therapy: 治疗。
13. -plasty: 成形术。
14. -rrhage: 大量出血。
15. -rrhea: 流出。
以上列举的前后缀只是医学英语中的一小部分，但它们是非常常见的。
掌握这些前后缀可以帮助我们更好地理解医学术语的含义。
希望这些信息能够对你有所帮助。
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医学英语前后缀Prepared on 21 November 2021医学英语前后缀a-[无，缺]anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的]amenorrhea[闭经] ab-[分离]abduct[外展]abscision[切除]acou(acu)-[听觉]acumeter[听力计]acouophone[助听器]acro-[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症]acromastitis[乳头炎]ad(af,an)-[邻近，向上]adrenal[肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病]adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺] -aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症]leukemia[白血病]-albi(albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]-algesia[痛觉]hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]-algia[痛]arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛]alkali-[碱]alkalosis[碱中毒]alveo-[牙槽，小沟]alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]ambi-[复，双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]ambly-[弱]amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]amylo-[淀粉]amyloidosis[淀粉酶]amylase[淀粉酶]angio-[血管]angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎] angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]ante-[前]antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈]antero-[前]anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧]anti-[抗，反]antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂]rarchno-[蛛网膜]arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]archo-[肛门，直肠]archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]arterio-[动脉]arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]arthro-[关节]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎]-ase[酶]oxidase[氧化酶]proteinase[蛋白酶]-asthenia[无力]myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱]audio(audito)-[听力]audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计]auto-[自己]autoimmune[自身免疫]autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]bacilli-[杆菌]bacillosis[杆菌病]bacilluria[杆菌尿]bacterio-[细菌]bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂]baro-[压力]barometer[压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器]bary-[迟钝]barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝]bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的]bili-[胆汁]bilirubin[胆红素]bio-[生命]biology[生物学]biopsy[活检]-blast[母细胞]spermatoblast[精子细胞]melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]osteoblast[成骨细胞] brachy-[短]brachypnea[气短]brachydactylia[短指畸形]brady-[迟缓]bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振]broncho-[支气管]bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]bronchitis[支气管炎]bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]calci-[钙]calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]carbo-[碳]carbohydrate[碳水化合物]carbohaemia[碳酸血症]carcino-[癌]carcinogen[致癌物]cardio-[心，贲门]cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术]-cele[疝，肿物]omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出]celio-[腹]celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]-centesis[穿刺]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿]cephalo-[头]cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术]cerebello-[小脑]cerebellitis[小脑炎]cerebellum[小脑]cerebro-[大脑]cerebritis[大脑炎]cerebrology[脑学]chemo-[化学]chemotherapy[化疗]chloro-[绿，氯]chloroform[氯仿]chloromycetin[氯霉素]chlorophyll[叶绿素]cholangio-[胆道]cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]cholo-[胆]cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇]chondro-[软骨]chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化]chromo-[色素]cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体]-cide[杀……剂]germicide[杀菌剂]aborticide[堕胎药]circum-[周围]circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术]coagulo-[凝固]coagulant[凝血剂]colo-[结肠]colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂]colpo(coleo)-[阴道]coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜]contra-[反，逆]contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药]counter-[反，逆]counteragent[拮抗剂]conuterpoison[解毒剂]cranio-[颅]craniomalacia[颅骨软化]cranioclasis[碎颅术]-cyst-[囊]cystomy[膀胱切开术]dacryocyst[泪囊]-cyte-[细胞]lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]cytolysis[细胞溶解]de-[除去]detoxication[解毒]dento[牙]dentistry[牙科学]dentalgia[牙痛]-derm-[皮肤]epiderm[表皮]dermatology[皮肤病学]dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] dextro-[右]dextrocardia[右位心]dexiotropic[右旋的]dis-[分离]discission[分离术]disinfection[消毒法]duodeno-[十二指肠]duodenitis[十二指肠炎]duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]-dynia[痛]acrodynia[肢体痛]urethrodynia[尿道痛]dys-[异常]dysfunction[功能不良]dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]dysuria[排尿困难] -ectasis[扩张]gastroectasis[胃扩张]aerenterectasia[肠胀气]bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] -ectomy[切除术]appendectomy[阑尾切除术]lipectomy[脂肪切除术]-edema[水肿]encephaledema[脑水肿]myxedema[粘液性水肿]-emesia[呕]hematemesia[呕血]helminthemesia[吐虫]encephalo-[脑]encephaloma[脑瘤]encephaledema[脑水肿]endo-[内]endocarditis[心内膜炎]endoscope[内窥镜]entero-[肠]enteritis[肠炎]enterovirus[肠病毒]epi-[上，外]epigastrium[上腹部]erythro-[红]erythromycin[红霉素]erythroderma[红皮病]esophago-[食管]esophagoscope[食管镜]esophagitis[食管炎]extra-[……外]extracellular[细胞外的]extrasystole[额外收缩]facio-[面]facioplegia[面瘫]facioplasty[面部成形术]-fast[耐]acid-fast[抗酸的]uviofast[耐紫外线]febri-[热]febricula[低热]febrifacient[致热的]feti-[胎儿]feticulture[妊娠期卫生]fetometry[胎儿测量法]fibro-[纤维]fibroblast[成纤维细胞]fibrosis[纤维化]fore-[前]forebrain[前脑]forehead[前额]-form[形状]oviform[卵形的]granuliform[颗粒状的]fungi-[真菌，霉菌]fungicide[杀真菌剂]fungistasis[制霉菌作用]gastro-[胃]gastroptosis[胃下垂]gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]gastroscopy[胃镜检查]gastratrophy[胃萎缩]-gen[原，剂]glycogen[糖原]pathogen[病原体]androgen[雄激素]Estrogen[雌激素] -genic[……性]cardiogenic[心源性的]allergenic[变应反应]giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte[巨红细胞]gigantism[巨大症]gingivo-[牙龈]gingivitis[牙龈炎]gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]glosso-[舌]glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]gluco-[糖]glucoprotein[糖蛋白]glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]glyco-[糖]glycogen[糖原]glycouria[糖尿]-grade[级，度]centigrade[摄氏温度计]retrograde[逆行性]-gram[克，图]microgram[微克]electroencephalogram[脑电图]-graph(y)[……仪（法）]electrocardiogram[心电图]bronchography[支气管造影术]gyneco-[妇女]gynecology[妇科学]gynecopathy[妇科病]hemo(hemato)-[血]hemoglobin[血红蛋白]hematoma[血肿]hemi-[半]hemiplegia[偏瘫]hemicrania[偏头病]hepato-[肝]hepatitis[肝炎]hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] hidro-[汗]hyperhidrosis[多汗症]anhidrosis[无汗症]histo-[组织]histology[组织学]histomorphology[组织形态学]holo-[全]holonarcosis[全麻]holoenzyme[全酶]homo-[同]homotype[同型]homologue[同系物]homoplasty[同种移植术] hydro-[水]hydropericardium[心包积水]hydrolysis[水解]hypr-[高]hypercalcemia[高钙血症]hyperthyroidism[甲亢]hypno-[睡眼]hypnotics[安眠药]hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]hypo-[低]hypotension[低血压]hypoglycemia[低血糖]hystero-[子宫]hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]-ia[病]melancholia[忧郁症]pyrexia[发热]-iatrics[医学]pediatrics[儿科学]geriatrics[老年病学]-iatry[医学]psychiatry[精神病学]pediatry[儿科学]immuno-[免疫]immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]immunotherapy[免疫疗法]infra-[下]infraorbital[眶下的]infrared[红外线]inter-[间]intervertebral[椎间的]intercellular[细胞间的]intra-[内]intravenous[静脉内的]intracranial[颅内的]intramuscular[肌肉内的] -ist[家]pathologist[病理学家]anatomist[解剖学家]-itis[炎症]cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]myocarditis[心肌炎]leuco(leuko)-[白]leucorrhea[白带]leukocytosis[白细胞增多]leukemia[白血病] lipo-(脂)lipotrophy[脂肪增多]lipase[脂酶]-lith[结石]cholelith[胆结石]cholelithiasis[胆石症]-logy[学]terminology[术语学]Cardiology[心脏病学]lumbo-[腰]lumbosacral[腰骶部的]lumbago[腰背痛]lumbodynia[腰痛] lympho-[淋巴]lymphedema[淋巴水肿]lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] -lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]aythrolysis[关节松解术]spasmolytic[解痉的]macro-[大]macrophage[巨噬细胞]macromolecule[大分子]mal-[不良]malnutrition[营养不良]malfunction[功能不全]-megaly[巨大]cardiomegaly[心扩大]cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]meningo-[脑膜]meningitis[脑膜炎]meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]meno-[月经]dysmenorrhea[痛经]menopause[停经]-meter[表，计]spirometer[肺活量计]pyrometer[高温表]-metry[测量法]iodometry[碘定量法]micro-[小]micropump[微泵]microliter[微升]mono-[单-]mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]monomer[单体]multi-[多]multinuclear[多核的]multipara[经产妇]myelo-[髓]myelocele[脊髓膨出]myelocyte[髓细胞]myo-[肌]myocarditis[心肌炎]myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]naso-[鼻]nasoscope[鼻镜]nasitis[鼻炎]neo-[新]neoplasm[瘤]neomycin[新霉素]nephro-[肾]nephropathy[肾病]nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]neuro-[神经]neuroma[神经瘤]neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]non-[非]non-electrolyte[非电解质]nonfetal[非致命的]nulli-[无]nullipara[未产妇]nulligravida[未孕妇]nutri-[营养]nutrition[营养]nutrology[营养学]oculo-[眼]oculist[眼科医生]oculusdexter[右眼]oculussinister[左眼] oligo-[少]oligophrenia[智力发育不全]oliguria[少尿]-oma[肿瘤]adenoma[腺瘤]osteoma[骨瘤]onco-[肿瘤]oncology[肿瘤学]oncogene[癌基因]ophthalmo-[眼]ophthalmocele[眼球突出]ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]-osis[病]cirrhosis[肝硬化]mycosis[霉菌病]osteo-[骨]osteomalacia[骨软化]osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]oto-[耳]otolith[耳石]otoplasty[耳成形术]otopyosis[耳化脓]pan-[全]panimmunity[多种免疫]pantalgia[全身痛]pantatrophia[全身营养不良] -para[产妇]primipara[初产妇]nullipara[未产妇]-pathy[病]dermatopathy[皮肤病]Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]pedia-[儿童]pediatrician[儿科医师]pediatrics[儿科学]-penia[减少]leucopenia[白细胞减少]thrombopenia[血小板减少]per-[经]percutaneous[经皮肤的]peri-[周围]pericarditis[心包炎]perianal[肛周的]pharmaco-[药]pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]physicochemistry[药典]physio-[物理?physiotheraphy[理疗]physicochemistry[物理化学]-plasty[成形术]angioplasty[血管成形术]homoplasty[同种移植]gastroplasty[胃成形术] -plegia[瘫]paraplegia[截瘫]hemiplegia[偏瘫]pleuro-[胸膜]pleuritis[胸膜炎]pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]-pnea[呼吸]orthopnea[端坐呼吸]tachypnea[呼吸急促]pneumo-[气，肺]pneumothorax[气胸]pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]poly-[多]polyuria[多尿]polycholia[胆汗过多]post-[后]postpartum[产后]postoperation[术后]pre-[前]premenopause[绝经前期]premature[早搏]preload[前负荷] pseudo-[假]psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]psudomembranous[假膜的]psycho-[精神，心理]psychology[心理学]psychiatry[精神病学]-ptosis[下垂]nephroptosis[肾下垂]hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]-ptysis[咯]pyoptysis[咯脓]hemoptysis[咯血]pyo-[脓]pyorrhea[溢脓]pyosis[化脓]radio-[放射]radiotherapy[放疗]radiology[放射学]recto-[直肠]rectitis[直肠炎]rectectomy[直肠切除术]retino-[视网膜]retinitis[视网膜炎]retinodialysis[视网膜分离]rhino-[鼻]rhinitis[鼻炎]rhinorrhea[鼻漏]-rrhagia[出血]gastorrhagia[胃出血]hemorrhage[出血]pneumorrhagia[肺出血] -rrhaphy[缝合术]neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]-rrhea[流出]diarrhea[腹泻]menorrhea[月经]schisto-[裂]schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]schistoglossia[舌裂]scirrho-[硬]scirrhosarca[硬皮病]scirrhoma[硬癌]sclero-[硬]scleroderma[硬皮病]sclerometer[硬度计]-scope(y)[镜，检查]stethoscope[听诊器]otoscope[耳镜]proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] semi-[半]semicoma[半昏迷]semiliquid[半流汁]spondylo-[脊椎]spondylopathy[脊椎病]spondylitis[脊椎炎]-stomy[造口术]colostomy[结肠造口术]ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]sub-[下，亚]subacute[亚急性]subabdominal[下腹部的]super-[在…上]superficial[浅的]superoxide[超氧化物]supra-[上]supraventricular[室上性的]suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] tachy-[快]tachycardia[心动过速]tachypnea[呼吸急促]-therapy[治疗]massotherapy[按摩治疗]pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]thermo-[热]thermometer[温度计]thermatology[热疗学]thrombo-[血栓，血小板]thrombolysis[溶栓]thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]thrombosis[血] -tomy[切开术]tracheotomy[气管切开术]ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]tracheo-[气管]tracheoscope[气管镜]tracheorrhagia[气管出血]trans-[经，转移]transurethral[经尿道]transfusion[输血]-trophy[营养]dystrophy[营养不良]atrophy[萎缩]ultra-[超过]ultraviolet[紫外线]ultrasound[超声]utero-[子宫]uteroscope[子宫镜]uterotonic[宫缩剂]vaso-[血管]vasomotion[血管舒缩]Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。