医学英语前后缀
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
医学英语前后缀Prepared on 21 November 2021
医学英语前后缀
a-[无,缺]
anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力]asymptomatic[无症状的]amenorrhea[闭经] ab-[分离]
abduct[外展]abscision[切除]
acou(acu)-[听觉]
acumeter[听力计]acouophone[助听器]
acro-[肢端]
acromegaly[肢端肥大症]acromastitis[乳头炎]
ad(af,an)-[邻近,向上]
adrenal[肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]
-ad[……侧]
ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]
adeno-[腺]
adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病]
adipo-[脂肪]
adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]
adreno-[肾上腺]
adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺] -aemia(emia)[血症]
bacteremia[菌血症]leukemia[白血病]
-albi(albino)-[白色]
albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]
-algesia[痛觉]
hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
-algia[痛]
arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛]
alkali-[碱]
alkalosis[碱中毒]
alveo-[牙槽,小沟]
alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]
ambi-[复,双]
ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]
ambly-[弱]
amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]
amylo-[淀粉]
amyloidosis[淀粉酶]amylase[淀粉酶]
angio-[血管]
angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎] angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
ante-[前]
antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈]
antero-[前]
anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧]
anti-[抗,反]
antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
rarchno-[蛛网膜]
arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
archo-[肛门,直肠]
archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
arterio-[动脉]
arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
arthro-[关节]
arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎]
-ase[酶]
oxidase[氧化酶]proteinase[蛋白酶]
-asthenia[无力]
myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
audio(audito)-[听力]
audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计]
auto-[自己]
autoimmune[自身免疫]autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]
bacilli-[杆菌]
bacillosis[杆菌病]bacilluria[杆菌尿]
bacterio-[细菌]
bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂]
baro-[压力]
barometer[压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器]
bary-[迟钝]
barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
bi-[双]
bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的]
bili-[胆汁]
bilirubin[胆红素]
bio-[生命]
biology[生物学]biopsy[活检]
-blast[母细胞]
spermatoblast[精子细胞]melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]osteoblast[成骨细胞] brachy-[短]
brachypnea[气短]brachydactylia[短指畸形]
brady-[迟缓]
bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振]
broncho-[支气管]
bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]bronchitis[支气管炎]
bronchiolo-[细支气管]
bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]
calci-[钙]
calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
carbo-[碳]
carbohydrate[碳水化合物]carbohaemia[碳酸血症]
carcino-[癌]
carcinogen[致癌物]
cardio-[心,贲门]
cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
-cele[疝,肿物]
omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
celio-[腹]
celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]
-centesis[穿刺]
arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿]
cephalo-[头]
cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术]
cerebello-[小脑]
cerebellitis[小脑炎]cerebellum[小脑]
cerebro-[大脑]
cerebritis[大脑炎]cerebrology[脑学]
chemo-[化学]
chemotherapy[化疗]
chloro-[绿,氯]
chloroform[氯仿]chloromycetin[氯霉素]chlorophyll[叶绿素]
cholangio-[胆道]
cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]
cholo-[胆]
cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇]
chondro-[软骨]
chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化]
chromo-[色素]
cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体]
-cide[杀……剂]
germicide[杀菌剂]aborticide[堕胎药]
circum-[周围]
circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术]
coagulo-[凝固]
coagulant[凝血剂]
colo-[结肠]
colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂]