语气助词练习题

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英语虚拟语气答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语虚拟语气答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语虚拟语气答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.---If I were you, I ________ study harderA.had B.would C.did D . do【答案】B【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:如果我是你,我会学习更努力。

结合语境可知本句表示的是对现在的虚拟,故从句中用过去时态,主句中用过去将来时态。

选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气2.If I you, I the army.A.am, would join B.were, would join C.am, will join D.were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

现代汉语词性及专题训练、答案

现代汉语词性及专题训练、答案

现代汉语词性一.名词表示人和事物的名称叫名词。

如:黄瓜、猪、羊、白菜、拖拉机、计算机。

1、表示专用名称的叫做专用名词,如云南、上海、李白、白居易,中国。

2、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做抽象名词,如范畴、思想、质量、品德、品质、友谊、方法。

3、表示方位的叫做方位名词,如上、下、左、右、前、后、中、东、西、南、北、前面、后边、东边、南面、中间等。

二.动词动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。

1、有的动词表示一般的动作,如来、去、说、走、跑、吼、叫、学习、起飞、审查、认识等。

2、有的动词表示心理活动,如想、重视、注重、尊敬、了解、相信、佩服、惦念等,这样的动词前面往往可以加上"很、十分"。

3、有的动词表示能够、愿意这些意思,叫做能愿动词,它们是能、要、应、肯、敢、得(dei)、能够、应该、应当、愿意、可以、可能、必须,这些能愿动词常常用在一般的动词前面,如得去、能够做、可以考虑、愿意学习、应该说明、可能发展等4、还有一些动词表示趋向,叫做趋向动词,如来、去、上、下、进、出、上来、上去、下来、下去、过来、过去、起,它们往往用在一般动词后面表示趋向,如跳起来、走下去、抬.5、"是、有"也是动词,跟动词的用法一样,“是”也成为判断动词。

三.形容词形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等,如多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色……状态形容词通红、雪白、红通通、黑不溜秋等前面不能加“很”。

四.数词数词是表示事物数目的词。

如一、二、两、三、七、十、百、千、万、亿、半……五.量词量词是表示事物或动作单位的词。

汉语的量词分为名量词和动量词。

1、名量词表示事物的数量,又可以分为单位量词和度量量词。

单位量词表示事物的单位,如个、张、、只、支、本、台、架、辆、颗、株、头、间、把、扇等;度量量词表示事物的度量,如寸、尺、丈、斤、两、吨、升、斗、加仑、伏特、欧姆、立方米等。

汉语词性专题练习(附答案)

汉语词性专题练习(附答案)

汉语词性专题练习(附答案)导读:一、在括号里填入合适的词,并指出属于什么词类,以及什么小类。

①、我的()个战友来了。

()②、他去过三(次)上海。

()③、我不()这种事。

()④、青年们要到()去。

()⑤、桌子()有什么?()⑥、我们在路上碰到了三个(熟人)。

(名词)⑦、他刚刚走()山。

()⑧、他会干这种事()?()⑨、你给我的书我看完了,()是我近年来最喜欢的一本书。

()⑩、这个人非常()。

()参考答案:说明,答案有多样性,以下答案仅供参考。

①一数词②次量词,动量词③管动词④山上名词⑤上方位词⑥、熟人名词⑦进趋向动词⑧吗疑问语气词⑨这指示代词⑩坏形容词二、标明下列各组词的词性:坚决决心()可爱热爱()荣誉光荣()企图意图()答案答应()气愤气魄()批语批示(名动)残杀残忍()诱饵诱惑()兴奋兴趣()安心担心()道歉抱歉()安慰欣慰()感激激动()愉快高兴()参考答案:坚决--决心(形容词--名词、副词)可爱--热爱(形容词--动词)荣誉--光荣(名词--形容词)企图--意图(动词、名词--名词)答案--答应(名词--动词)气愤--气魄(动词--名词)批语--批示(名词--名、动)残杀--残忍(动词--形容词)诱饵--诱惑(名词--动词)兴奋--兴趣(形容词--名词)安心--担心(动词、形容词--动词)道歉--抱歉(动词--动词)安慰--欣慰(动词、形容词--形容词)感激--激动(动词--动词、形容词)愉快--高兴(形容词--动词、形容词)三、注明下列句中带黑线词的词性:1、我们马上开始这项工作。

()2、你说应该朝什么方面考虑?()3、对这个学生的经历,老师们都很了解。

()4、三十岁以上的教师都可以享受休假。

()5、新老同学开始都需要出操。

()参考答案:1、动词2、能愿动词,疑问代词3、动词4、方位名词,能愿动词5、名词,动词四、鉴别下列带加粗的词,哪些是形容词,哪些是副词:1、这里风景的确不错()--这里风景确实不错()2、长久没有参考答案:1、副词副词2、形容词副词五、区别下面的同形词,指出它们各自的词性:1、弟弟比他小三岁()--你比不上他()2、你让妹妹一点儿()--他让老师批评了一下()3、这孩子好聪明(副词)--这是个好孩子(形容词)4、墙壁挺白的(形容词)--他白来了一趟(副词)5、说到曹操()--曹操就到()参考答案:1、介词--动词2、动词)--介词3、副词)--形容词4、形容词)--副词5、动词)--动词六、区别下列句子中的"没有"(动词/副词)、"是"(动词/副词)、"的"(助词/语气词)、"了"(助词/语气词)、"一样"(形容词/助词)的词性:1、你美国去过没有?()2、一下雪,这里就没有烧的。

2023年中考语文助词专题练习(含答案)

2023年中考语文助词专题练习(含答案)

2023年中考语文助词专题练习(含答案)2023年中考语文助词专题练习(含答案)一、单选题1.对下列句中加点词的词性判断不正确的一项是( )A.树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。

(助词)B.他抑制不住工作的热情。

(助词)C.这是很清楚的。

(副词)D.我在房间里读书。

(动词)2.下列有关词性的说法正确的一项是()A.副词一般用在动词或形容词前边,起修饰限制作用,表示程度、范围、时间、频率或语气等,如“最深远”中的“最”是表范围的副词。

B.介词跟名词或动词结合在一起组成短语,表示对象、方向、地点、时间、比较等。

C.“时代需要雷锋精神”和“钟南山爷爷虽然八十多岁了,依然很精神”中的“精神”词性是一样的。

D.“吃了用了人家的东西,不说清楚还行?”句中加点的两个“了”是动态助词,表示动作、行为已经完成。

3.“谁是最可爱的人”一句中“谁”“是”“最”“可爱”“的”“人”词类判断正确的一项是()A.副词动词形容词形容词助词名词B.代词副词形容词介词副词名词C.代词动词副词形容词助词名词D.副词副词介词介词副词名词4.下列关于文学常识的表述有误的一项是()A.《贾生》这首诗托古讽今,揭示了晚唐皇帝求仙访道、不顾国计民生的社会现实,寄寓诗人怀才不遇的感慨。

B.“铭”是古代刻在器皿上用来警戒自己或者称述功德的文字,后来成为一种文体。

这文体一般是用韵的,内容大多数简短,例如刘禹锡的《陋室铭》。

C.《回忆鲁迅先生》的作者是现代女作家萧红,代表作品有小说《生死场》《堂吉诃德》《呼兰河传》等。

D.助词是起辅助作用的词,不能单用,没有实在意义。

助词分为结构助词、动态助词和语气助词。

5.下列各句中划线的助词使用正确的一项是()A.王川对班主任说:“这一次我考的不好,主要原因是思想上有自满情绪,今后我要谦虚谨慎,努力学习。

”B.这次中国女队在新加坡夺取了乒乓球团体冠军,凭得是过硬的技术和顽强的拼搏精神。

C.有意见你就提出来吗,何必发那么大火呢?伤了和气大家面子上都不好看。

初中语文词性练习题

初中语文词性练习题

初中语文词性练习题第一篇:初中语文词性练习题初中语文词性练习题初一语文语法知识练习1.下列词语中不都属于名词的一组是()A.学生鲁迅上午左右B.东西星期一英雄黑板C.风筝红旗保卫高兴 D.巴金思想夏季花朵 2.下列词语中都是名词的一组是()A.学校理想这里飞机B.跑步时间孩子父亲C.道理学习阳光海洋 D.春天善良南面苹果 3.下列词语中不都属于动词的一组是()A.跑步跳远思念书本 B.扩大应该是进来 C.援助做饭忘记回来 D.关心能够要求唱歌 4.下列词语都是动词的一组是()A.学生热爱跳舞允许B.讨厌上去是帮忙C.支持爱护悠闲憎恶 D.扩大思念激动哪里 5.下列词语不都属于形容词的一组是()A.诚实善良弯曲顽强 B.飞快兴奋幸福笔直 C.高红缓慢伟大 D.讨厌悲伤优秀卑鄙 6.下列词语都属于形容词的一组是()A.美丽鲜红洪亮纯朴 B.弯曲愿意明天激动 C.笔直回来风筝渺小 D.快乐要求夏季许多 7.找出词性完全相同的一组()A.宝贵光荣骄傲战友 B.制造报答提高寻求C.角色语文经常兴趣 D.非常偶尔清楚风景8.下面句中加点词的词性完全相同的一项()A.①他在学校里②他在阅览室学习B.①这座房子朝南②他朝北走去了C.①物质文明建设和精神文明建设应该一起抓②张健和李升一同到北京去了9.选出词类相同的一项。

()A.肃穆肃立 B.也许立刻C.聪明智慧 D.欣然果然 10.、请将下列虚词归类。

A.副词B.叹词C.介词D.拟声词越发()除了()始终()依照()沿着()索性()扑通()哦()屡次()何必()自从()砰()啊()却()初二语文语法知识练习——词性、短语1、找出词性完全相同的一组()A.宝贵光荣骄傲战友B.制造报答提高寻求 C.角色语文经常兴趣 D.非常偶尔清楚风景2.对加点词的词性判断完全正确的一项是()为了发展教育事业,十分需要人们了解,关心和重视它。

A.名词动词连词 B.名词形容词介词 C.代词副词介词 D.动词动词介词3.与“为了祖国,前进!”中加点词的词性相同的一项是()A.因为人多,屋子里很热 B.小青在上海C.我们按照程序严格把关 D.我和你一起走4.下面句中加点词的词性完全相同的一项()A.①他在学校里②他在阅览室学习 B.①这座房子朝南②他朝北走去了C.①物质文明建设和精神文明建设应该一起抓②张健和李升一同到北京去了D.①运动会上,他得到了百米冠军②他的字写得很工整5.下面各组中加点词词性相同的一项是()A.① 这朦胧的月光,实在照不了多远② 月色便朦胧在水气里B.①掌握法律武器,增强禁毒意识②朋友,你是否意识到你在幸福之中呢? C.①工作随便,学习松懈②刚才出力摇船犹如龙船似的那股劲儿,现在在每个人的身体里松懈下来了 D.①酒香不怕巷子深②这本书的内容很深,可真难懂6.下列句子中加点词与“老师正和小红谈话”中“和”的词性相同的是()A.他早点吃的是牛奶和面包 B.范进向他作揖,坐下C.我从此便整天的站在柜台里,专管我的职务7.下列词语中,与“卧薪尝胆”结构完全相同的一项是()A.偃旗息鼓惩前毖后温故知新巧妙绝伦 B.尊师重教惟妙惟肖赴汤蹈火心旷神怡 C.趋吉避凶理屈词穷潜滋暗长随机应变 D.走马观花饮水思源扬眉吐气粉身碎骨8.选出下列短语在结构分类正确的一项()①山川大地②声音响亮③经济特区④渐渐消散⑤顾全大局⑥雄伟壮丽⑦结构坚固⑧竞选州长A.①③/ ②⑥⑦/ ④⑤⑧ B.①③⑥/ ②⑦/ ④⑧/ ⑤ C.①⑥/ ②④⑦/ ③⑤/ ⑧ D.①⑥/ ②⑦/ ③④/ ⑤⑧ 9.全是主谓短语的一项是()A.亚洲西部前功尽弃种类繁多 B.知识贫乏经验不足参加会议 C.起草方案朝晖夕阴洗得干净 D.工作繁忙须发花白意志坚强10.短语结构类型不相同的一项是()A.我的老师人类的语言济南的冬天 B.竞选州长记一辆纺车纪念白求恩 C.蚊子和狮子怀疑与学习想和做 D.范进中举曹刿论战最后一课11.加点短语的结构与“品德高尚”相同的一项是()A.怀疑是做一切学问的基本条件 B.沙漠地区空气干燥 C.保尔缓缓摘下军帽D.他们讲究近景远景的层次12.下列课文标题都是偏正短语的一组是()A.《北京立交桥》《最后一课》《愚公移山》B.《天上的街市》《谈骨气》《曹刿论战》C.《七根火柴》《苏州园林》《雄伟的人民大会堂》D.《听潮》《驿路梨花》《谁是最可爱的人》13.下列短语中与其他三项结构类型不同的是()A.放了一天假 B.丢了一本书 C.生活一辈子 D.贴着一幅画14.下列短语中是偏正短语的一项是()A.他在蒙大拿的时候B.有剩下的一堆豆C.闪出一幅奇异的图画 D.躲藏在悬崖底下15.下列短语是动宾短语的一项是()A.消失在云雾中B.苦得他像一个木偶人 C.修水库 D.修了三年16.短语结构分类正确的一项是()①德高望重②来势汹汹③相提并论④声名狼藉⑤究形尽相⑥无精打采⑦不知所措⑧ 甘拜下风A.①②③⑤/ ④/ ⑥⑦⑧ B.①③⑤⑥/ ②④/ ⑦⑧ C.①②③/ ④⑤⑥/ ⑦⑧ D.①②③⑤/ ④⑥/ ⑦⑧1.下列词语中不都属于名词的一组是()A.学生鲁迅上午左右B.东西星期一英雄黑板C.风筝红旗保卫高兴 D.巴金思想夏季花朵 2.下列词语中都是名词的一组是()A.学校理想这里飞机B.跑步时间孩子父亲C.道理学习阳光海洋 D.春天善良南面苹果 3.下列词语中不都属于动词的一组是()A.跑步跳远思念书本 B.扩大应该是进来 C.援助做饭忘记回来 D.关心能够要求唱歌 4.下列词语都是动词的一组是()A.学生热爱跳舞允许B.讨厌上去是帮忙C.支持爱护悠闲憎恶 D.扩大思念激动哪里 5.下列词语不都属于形容词的一组是()A.诚实善良弯曲顽强 B.飞快兴奋幸福笔直 C.高红缓慢伟大 D.讨厌悲伤优秀卑鄙 6.下列词语都属于形容词的一组是()A.美丽鲜红洪亮纯朴 B.弯曲愿意明天激动 C.笔直回来风筝渺小 D.快乐要求夏季许多 7.找出词性完全相同的一组()A.宝贵光荣骄傲战友 B.制造报答提高寻求C.角色语文经常兴趣 D.非常偶尔清楚风景8.下面句中加点词的词性完全相同的一项()A.①他在学校里②他在阅览室学习B.①这座房子朝南②他朝北走去了C.①物质文明建设和精神文明建设应该一起抓②张健和李升一同到北京去了9.选出词类相同的一项。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

古代汉语语法练习题及其答案

古代汉语语法练习题及其答案

古代汉语语法练习题及其答案语法练习题第一节词类的划分(练习题)1判断题:(1)副词和代词在古汉语中一般归入虚词。

()(2)实词的活用和词的兼类不是一回事,前者是一种常规性的语法现象,后者是临时改变功能。

()(3)古代汉语以“语法功能”作为划分词类的基本依据和标准;现代汉语划分词类,则不但考虑其“语法功能”,而且考虑其“词汇意义”。

()2解释名词术语:(1)实词的活用(2)词的兼类3填空题:(1)指出下列句子中加点字“言”的词性①法先王,顺礼义,党学者,然而不好言、不乐言,则必非诚士也。

《尚书·无逸》..②今吾于人也,听其言而观其行。

《论语·公冶长》.③彤弓弨兮,受言藏之。

《诗经·小雅·彤弓》.(2)指出下列句子中加点字“殆”的词性①吾非至于子之门,则殆矣。

《庄子·秋水》.②殆有甚焉。

《孟子·梁惠王上》..4问答题:古代汉语的词类划分和现代汉语的词类划分有什么区别?5标点并翻译短文。

(1)客有为齐王画者齐王问曰画孰最难者曰犬马最难孰易者曰鬼魅最易夫犬马人所知者旦暮磬于前不可类之故难鬼神无形者不磬于前故易之也《韩非子·外储说左上》(2)齐宣王问曰汤放桀武王伐纣有诸孟子对曰于传有之曰臣弑其君可乎曰贼仁者谓之贼贼义者谓之残残贼之人谓之一夫闻诛一夫纣矣未闻弑君也《孟子·梁惠王下》第二节名词的活用及其判断(练习题)1选择题:(1)《韩非子·难一》:“桓公解管仲之束缚而相之。

”“相”的用法是()(A)名词用作意动(B)名词用作一般动词(C)名词用作使动(D)动词用作使动(2)在下列四句话中,中加点词是名词的意动用法()(A)《史记·孙子吴起列传》:“齐威王欲将孙膑。

”(B)《孟子·尽心下》:“宝珠玉者,殃必及身。

”(C)《史记·项羽本纪》:“范增数目项王。

”(D)《史记·项羽本纪》:“纵江东父老怜而忘我,我何面目见之。

大学英语词汇与语法练习4:虚拟语气强化练习题—答案及详解(可编辑修改word版)

大学英语词汇与语法练习4:虚拟语气强化练习题—答案及详解(可编辑修改word版)

解析:这是错综时间条件句,从句说的是过去听医生的建议,主句说的是现在的 情况。

因此从句中用过去完成时表示对过去事情的假设,主句中用“情态助动词 练习 4:虚拟语气强化练习题Part I. Multiple Choice1. go downtown this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you句意:如果你下午要去市中心,请帮我寄一下这封信。

解析:这是省略了 if 的条件句,完整的从句为 If you were to go downtown this afternoon ,从句是针对将来的虚拟语气,用于表示礼貌客气的态度。

2. You didn’t let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn’t getB. were driving, wouldn’t getC. drove, wouldn’t getD. had driven, wouldn’t have got句意:你不让我开车。

如果我们轮流开车,你就不会这么累了。

解析:这是针对已经发生了的事情的假设,开车是过去的事情了,因此从句中用 过去完成时表示虚拟,主句中用 would+have done 的形式表示虚拟。

3. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. hadn’t been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb句意:如果不是因为那场雪,我们昨天本可以爬山的。

解析:这是针对已经发生了的事情的假设,下雪及爬山说的都是之前的事情,因 此从句中用过去完成时表示虚拟,主句中用 could+have done 的形式表示虚拟。

助动词与情态动词讲解及练习题

助动词与情态动词讲解及练习题

助动词与情态动词讲解及练习题TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C-助动词与情态动词一、助动词助动词有be, have, do, will, shall。

它们本身没有词义,只和实义动词的一定形式构成复合谓语,用来表示时态和语态,构成否定、疑问及加强语气等。

1、be (am, is, are, were, been)(l)“be + -ing”构成进行时态;(2)“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态;(3)“be + 动词不定式”构成复合谓语:①表按计划安排要发生的事。

The prime minister is to visit Japan next year.总理将于明年访问日本。

②用于命令。

You're to do your homework before you watch TV.你得做完了作业才能看电视。

2、have (has, had)(1)“have+过去分词”构成完成时态。

如:Have you seen the film(2)“have been + -ing”构成完成进行时态。

如:What have you been doing these days 这些日子你一直在干什么?3、do (does, did)(1)“do not + 动词原形”构成行为动词的否定式。

如:His brotherdoesn’t like playing basket.;(2)“Do + 主语 + 动词原形”构成行为动词的一般疑问句。

Does he go toschool by bike every day (3)“do + 动词原形”用于祈使句或陈述句中表示加强语气。

如:I did go to see him, but he wasn’t in我确实去看望他了,但他不在家。

Do do some work. 请一定做点什么;(4)代替前面刚出现的动词以避免重复。

句子成分练习

句子成分练习

划分句子成分练习1.我从此就看见许多陌生的先生。

2.藤野先生总是挟着一叠大大小小的书。

3.干事在黑板上写广告。

4.这位客人直勾勾地打量着主人的脸。

5.托尔斯泰透出一股才气。

6.一个陌生人把我紧紧地抱在怀中。

7.我默默地站在走廊上。

8.科学技术是人类本性精神的最高成就。

9.这是一种别开生面的场面。

10.在场的老年人格外兴奋、活跃。

11.白色的丝线拧成细细的绳子。

12.这些节日包含着丰富的民俗习惯。

13.我们喜欢倾听大雁在沼泽中集会时的鸟叫。

14.派出所的警察们寸步不离地守卫在洞口周围。

15.一位手里拿着照相机的记者一声不响地解掉了系在自己腰里的那条结实的粗绳子。

16.许多原子能发电厂源源不断地运来许多铅做的大箱子。

17.他非常诚恳地征求大家的意见。

18.秋天比春天更富有欣欣向荣的景象。

19.张思德同志永远是我们学习的榜样。

20.汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。

21.在长期的奋斗中,我一向过着朴素的生活。

22.群峰刚刚从黑夜中显露出一片灰蒙蒙的轮廓。

23.淡淡的朝阳刚把树梢照亮。

24.豆大的汗珠不停地从脸上直往下落。

25.他踉踉跄跄地从外地赶回久别的家乡。

26.我们村里的农民往冻土上铺了一层麦秸。

27.已经上了岸的勇士乘机俯身冲了上去。

28.小学校显得那样幽静而又神秘。

29.心里突然感到万分沉重。

30.他推开门走进去站在桌子前。

31.连长命令我们马上休息。

32.祥林嫂叫阿毛坐在门槛上剥豆。

33.鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。

34.因为鲁班的技艺高超,后世的建筑工匠、木匠尊称他为“祖师”。

35.鲁班所处的时代距现在已经好几千年了。

36.那个时候的社会生产力还十分落后。

37.鲁班接受了一项大的建筑工程任务。

38.鲁班发现这种草叶的两边都长着锯齿状的刺。

39.鲁班从中得到启发。

40.鲁班用锯齿状的竹片在一棵小树树干上来回拉了起来。

41.鲁班想,如果用铁片代替竹片,效果可能会更好。

42.直到今天,锯子仍然是木匠们干活的主要工具。

汉语词类表及练习题

汉语词类表及练习题
答案 :动词 名词
3)我们冒着危险,攀过最危险的山崖,最后才找
到下山的路。
答案 :名词 形容词
4)爸爸常常教训我要做一个好人,我要紧记他的
教训。
答案 :动词 名词
5)我会永远爱我的母亲,由今天直到永远。
答案 :副词 名词
6) 这是一个非常时期,大学要非常小心,
才可以渡过难关。
答案 :形容词 副词
7) 他是我们单位的领导,在他的领导之下,我 们今个月的工作成绩大大提搞了。
——这是表性质 快跑、慢跑、冰冷的水、滚烫的水
——这是表状态
你不必分清它究竟是表形状还是性质还 是状态,只要它能形容出事物的特点, 它就是形容词。
1.绝大部分的名词前面可用数量词

来修饰。

2.绝大部分的动词前面可用否定副 词“不”或“没(没有)”来修饰。
3.绝大部分的形容词前面可用程度 副词“很” 来修饰。
12)他生成一条牛命,每天不工作到筋疲力尽是
不肯休息的。
答案:形容词
六、回 13)经过十年,也终于回到土生土长的故乡。
答案:动词
14)香港到北京的路已走了很多回了,对于当中
的一切都很熟悉。
答案:量词
七、对 15)你这样做就对了。
答案:形容词
16)祖父对我很好,他时常买礼物给我,又关心
我的功课。
答案:介词
★副词经常用在动词、形容词前面, 表示程度、范围、时间、否定、语 气、频率等。
★介词经常用在名词、代词或名词 短语前面,组成介宾短语,起修饰 和补充说明的作用。
★连词起连接作用,常用来连接词、 短语和句子。
汉语词类表及练习题 1、助词可分三类: 结构助词、动态助词、语气助词。 结构助词:绿的叶、干得漂亮; 动态助词:看着你、说好了、吃过了; 语气助词:的、了、吗、吧、呢等。

语气助词练习题目

语气助词练习题目

语气助词练习题啊吧吗嘛呢的1、给我们看看,好____?2、太好了,我们怎么去____?3、你不想当汉语老师___?4、你要去上海____?5、你回国以后准备工作还是继续学习____?6、他正打电话____。

7、我是昨天刚到______。

8、坏了就坏了______。

明天我送你一个新的。

9、老师不是说了___?明天八点考试。

10、你不用那么客气,我们是好朋友,这是应该的____!11、我送给你的新手表,你从来没戴过,是不是不喜欢___?12、我说的是真话,难道你不相信我______?13、你做的菜真想_____!我一定要多吃点儿。

14、太巧了,怎么在这儿遇到你?你什么时候来中国_____?15、我的钱包______?16、这是我最想看的电影,票一定很难买______?17、您看我的西瓜多新鲜_____!又好吃又便宜,来一个怎么样?18、你的生活很好______。

19、明天休息,我想去爬山,你________?20、今天晚上咱们一起去喝酒________。

21、你能帮我个忙_______?22、他们还没做完工作_________。

23、你的梦想一定会实现________。

24、你怎么这么好_______?帮了我这么大的忙。

25、别担心,你妈妈的病一定会好_______。

26、爸爸太过分,连读书也不允许_______!27、他去那么远的地方,很长时间都不能见面,我怎么能放心_____?28、看起来,你这几年过得不错_____。

29、这里人很多,很乱,我听不清楚_____,请你说大声一点儿。

30、两斤苹果五块钱,一斤橘子二块二,你给七块钱_____。

31、怎么会是这样_____?你确定没有弄错?32、有家乐福,很近,你完全可以走着去_____!33、没想到你拍的照片还挺漂亮的_____!34、假如世界上每一个人都抱着这种想法,那世界就完蛋了_____。

35、我才不借给你_____,上个月借给你的都没还。

36、好_____。

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练:虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.A. would be B。

would have been C。

were D。

may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A。

If the captain were B. Had the captain beenC。

Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3。

If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should call B。

should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you _____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have called D。

maybe get5。

____ today, he would get there by Friday。

A。

Would he leave B. Was he leavingC。

Were he to leave D。

If he leaves6。

______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,______all practical value by the time they were finished。

英语虚拟语气技巧(很有用)及练习题

英语虚拟语气技巧(很有用)及练习题

英语虚拟语气技巧(很有用)及练习题一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A.am B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“s hould (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。

3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件小礼物。

结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

2.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

(1)、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”(2)、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。

虚拟语气练习填空改错学生用题

虚拟语气练习填空改错学生用题

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1.If I ______ h im yesterday I ________ him about it. (see, ask)2.What do you think would happen if there ___________ no light during the days? (be)3.But for your help, I could n ' __________ t he place. (find)4.If her lawyer __________ h ere last Sun day, he ___________ her from going. (be, prevent )5.If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _______ place in my hometown. (take)6.If Miss Green __________ l ate tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)7.It seems as if it _____ already summer now. (be)8.I wish I ______ him the day before yesterday. (see)9.I madethe suggestion that they _____________ t he plan they had made. (stick)10.It is suggested that a study pla n ______ right now. (make)11.They required that we ________ t hem get in the crops. (help)12.It was ordered that no smok ing _______ in the library, which made thesmokers un happy. (allow)13.I' rather Tom _________ t omorrow. (come)14.It is about time you _____ the medicine, sir. (take)15.If there _________ no electricity in the future, our life _________________ a lot. (be,cha nge)16.Without the Commu nist Party there _____ N ew Chi na.(be)17.What would have happe ned if you her child? (not help)18.It is stra nge that he so. (thi nk)19.I wish I my un cle yesterday. (meet)20.Galileo in sisted that the earth round the sun. (move)21.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeti ng.(come)22.Suppos ing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)23.If on ly I to my pare nts 'advice! (liste n)24.I to stay there for one more week, but I cha nged my mind.(hope)25.His sile nee at the meeti ng suggested that he to your pla n.(agree)26.Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreig ner. (be)二、单句改错:I.If I was you,l would run faster.2.If I live near my office,I would walk to work.3.1know nothing about the film.If I knew about it,I will tell you.4.If she worked hard eno ugh,she would have passed the En glish exam5.If it were not rain tomorrow,they might go to the Great Wall.6.If it were not for the fact that she cdtuking,I would invite her to the party.7.Should the weather fin e,we might go on a trip.8.She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meet ing.9.1wish I was as tall as you.10.How I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.II.He wishes that he studied French in stead Japa nese in the college.12.1would rather you pay me now.13.1t's high time that we go to bed.14.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I followed your advice.15.If you asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.16.He would be a good sportsma n now if he trained regularly.将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。

1 英语练习题 虚拟语气专项练习110题

1 英语练习题 虚拟语气专项练习110题

用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1. If I _____ him yesterday I __ him about it. (see, ask)2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____the place. (find)4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see)9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick)10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)12. It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library, which madethe smokers unhappy. (allow)13.I’d rather Tom _____tomorrow. (come)14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take)15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life ____a lot. (be, change)16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)18. It is strange that he so. (think)19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)23. If only I to my parents’ advice!(listen)24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope)25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree)26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)1 英语练习题虚拟语气专项练习110题Part A1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.had listened, would have known B. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish I ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB.would be startedC.should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A.never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired neverPart B61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came/ would meetB. had come/ would have metC. come/ will meetD. had come/ would met63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.A. had dressedB. dressC. will dressD. dressed64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.A. would not have been lied there for two hoursB. would not have laid there for two hoursC. would not have lied there for two hoursD. would not have lain there for two hours67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you69. --- Mr. Brown left for London long ago. ---That’s a pity. I wish ___.A. I meet him.B. I’ll have met himC. I had met himD. I’d meet him70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known71. I wish I ___.A. will tell him thatB. didn’t tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had80. John wished ___.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won’t have studied more81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?”“I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing84. If she could sew, ___.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall payB. am/ will payC.would be/ would payD.were/ would pay89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. have not been92. Had I known her name, ___.A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautifulD. I would have invited her to lunch93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had95. I wish I ___ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.A. didn’tB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be101. -- Helen couldn’t go to France after all. --That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.A. she would be delightedB. he would get madC. she would have returned itD. she must have taken it back to the store104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A. were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC. been/ would haveD. be/ would 105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A.were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be 106. If he ___ here, he ___ you.A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helpedB. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be/ should attendB. should not/ should have attendC. was not/ would attendD. had not been/ would have attended108. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.A. knew / would driveB. knew/ will driveC. knew/ would have driveD. had known/ would drive109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.A. shouldn’t succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded110. You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take/ startedB. could have taken/ had startedC. could take/ had startedD. could have taken / started。

现代汉语语法部分练习题

现代汉语语法部分练习题

现代汉语语法部分练习题一、单项选择题(下列四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求,请选择并将其标号填在括号内)1、能带宾语的是()。

A名词 B动词 C形容词 D副词2、"上来"是()A助动词 B判断动词 C趋向动词 D及物动词3、"国营、民用、大型"是()A动词 B名词 C副词 D区别词4、"不、没"都是()A程度副词 B时间副词 C范围副词 D否定副词5、"很、挺、十分"是()A程度副词 B范围副词 C语气副词 D情态副词6、语法这一术语有()含义A一种 B两种 C三种 D四种7、"人、百、个"这三个词都是()A体词 B谓词 C加词 D代词8、()能用数量短语修饰。

A代词 B动词 C形容词 D名词9、()不能用"不"修饰。

A动词 B形容词 C名词 D副词10、()表示动作的量。

A名量词 B动量词 C时量词 D形量词11、"我、你、他"是()A指示代词 B疑问代词 C人你代词 D名词12、"他在黑板上写字"的"在"是()A动词 B副词 C介词 D方位词13、"着、了、过"是()。

A结构助词 B动态助词 C其他助词 D语气词14、"哎哟"是()A拟声词 B语气词 C叹词 D助词15、"今天星期日"是()A主谓短语 B述宾短语 C述补短语 D偏正短语16、"彻底解决"是()A主谓短语 B述宾短语 C述补短语 D偏正短语17、"去打电话"是()A主谓短语 B连动短语 C兼语短语 D同位短语18、"明代医药家李时珍"是()A主谓短语 B联合短语 C偏正短语 D同位短语19、"你的到来"是()A体词性句法结构 B谓词性句法结构C加词性句法结构 D主谓短语20、"小张写了一篇文章"中的"小张"是()A施事主语 B受事主语 C中性主语 D谓词性主语21、"跑跑有益健康"中的"跑跑"是()A施事主语 B受事主语 C中性主语 D谓词性主语22、"主张赶快去"中的"赶快去"是()A施事宾语 B体词性宾语 C谓词性宾语 D受事宾语23、"问他一件事"中的"一件事"是()A近宾语 B双宾语 C远宾语 D补语24、"累得要命"中的"要命"是()A可能补语 B趋向补语 C情态补语 D程度补语25、"我认识他,那位连长"中的"那位连长"是()A宾语 B同位语 C复说语 D插说语26、"这条鱼,往少里说,也有二斤"中的"往少里说"是()A复说语 B状语 C插说语 D同位语27、下列句子中的()是名词句。

句子成分练习题及答案

句子成分练习题及答案

句子成分练习题及答案句子成分练习题及答案句子成分是语言学中的一个重要概念,它指的是句子中各个部分的语法角色和功能。

理解句子成分对于正确理解和使用语言至关重要。

下面是一些句子成分的练习题及其答案,帮助读者加深对句子成分的理解。

练习题一:1. 狗追赶小猫。

2. 爸爸正在看电视。

3. 那个高个子男孩是我的朋友。

4. 昨天晚上下雨了。

5. 小明喜欢吃苹果。

答案一:1. 主语:狗;谓语:追赶;宾语:小猫。

2. 主语:爸爸;谓语:正在看;宾语:电视。

3. 主语:那个高个子男孩;谓语:是;定语:我的;宾语:朋友。

4. 主语:昨天晚上;谓语:下雨了。

5. 主语:小明;谓语:喜欢;宾语:苹果。

练习题二:1. 小鸟在树上唱歌。

2. 妈妈给我买了一本漫画书。

3. 他们正在讨论新的计划。

4. 昨天晚上我去了电影院。

5. 这个问题很难。

答案二:1. 主语:小鸟;谓语:在唱;地点状语:在树上。

2. 主语:妈妈;谓语:给买了;宾语:一本漫画书;间接宾语:我。

3. 主语:他们;谓语:正在讨论;宾语:新的计划。

4. 主语:我;谓语:去了;地点状语:电影院。

5. 主语:这个问题;谓语:很难。

练习题三:1. 小狗跳过篱笆。

2. 她的笑声非常动听。

3. 我们一起去看电影吧。

4. 他正在读一本有趣的小说。

5. 他们在公园里玩得很开心。

答案三:1. 主语:小狗;谓语:跳过;宾语:篱笆。

2. 主语:她的笑声;谓语:非常动听。

3. 主语:我们;谓语:去看;宾语:电影;语气助词:吧。

4. 主语:他;谓语:正在读;宾语:一本有趣的小说。

5. 主语:他们;谓语:玩得;地点状语:在公园里;程度状语:很开心。

通过以上练习题,读者可以更好地理解句子成分的概念和分类。

掌握句子成分对于正确理解和使用语言至关重要,可以帮助我们构建准确、流畅的句子。

在日常生活和学习中,我们可以通过不断练习和思考来加深对句子成分的理解和应用。

希望读者通过这些练习题能够提高自己的语言能力,更加准确地表达自己的意思。

汉语词性专题练习(附答案)

汉语词性专题练习(附答案)

汉语词性专题练习(附答案)汉语词性专题练习(附答案)汉语词性专题练习(附答案)一、在括号里填入合适的词,并指出属于什么词类,以及什么小类。

①、我的()个战友来了。

()②、他去过三(次)上海。

()③、我不()这种事。

()④、青年们要到()去。

()⑤、桌子()有什么?()⑥、我们在路上碰到了三个(熟人)。

(名词)⑦、他刚刚走()山。

()⑧、他会干这种事()?()⑨、你给我的书我看完了,()是我近年来最喜欢的一本书。

()⑩、这个人非常()。

()参考答案:说明,答案有多样性,以下答案仅供参考。

①一数词②次量词,动量词③管动词④山上名词⑤上方位词⑥、熟人名词⑦进趋向动词⑧吗疑问语气词⑨这指示代词⑩坏形容词二、标明下列各组词的词性:坚决决心()可爱热爱()荣誉光荣()企图意图()答案答应()气愤气魄()批语批示(名动)残杀残忍()诱饵诱惑()兴奋兴趣()安心担心()道歉抱歉()安慰欣慰()感激激动()愉快高兴()参考答案:坚决--决心(形容词--名词、副词)可爱--热爱(形容词--动词)荣誉--光荣(名词--形容词)企图--意图(动词、名词--名词)答案--答应(名词--动词)气愤--气魄(动词--名词)批语--批示(名词--名、动)残杀--残忍(动词--形容词)诱饵--诱惑(名词--动词)兴奋--兴趣(形容词--名词)安心--担心(动词、形容词--动词)道歉--抱歉(动词--动词)安慰--欣慰(动词、形容词--形容词)感激--激动(动词--动词、形容词)愉快--高兴(形容词--动词、形容词)三、注明下列句中带黑线词的词性:1、我们马上开始这项工作。

()2、你说应该朝什么方面考虑?()3、对这个学生的经历,老师们都很了解。

()4、三十岁以上的教师都可以享受休假。

()5、新老同学开始都需要出操。

()参考答案:1、动词2、能愿动词,疑问代词3、动词4、方位名词,能愿动词5、名词,动词四、鉴别下列带加粗的词,哪些是形容词,哪些是副词:1、这里风景的确不错()--这里风景确实不错()2、长久没有好处()--永远没有好处()参考答案:1、副词副词2、形容词副词五、区别下面的同形词,指出它们各自的词性:1、弟弟比他小三岁()--你比不上他()2、你让妹妹一点儿()--他让老师批评了一下()3、这孩子好聪明(副词)--这是个好孩子(形容词)4、墙壁挺白的(形容词)--他白来了一趟(副词)5、说到曹操()--曹操就到()参考答案:1、介词--动词2、动词)--介词3、副词)--形容词4、形容词)--副词5、动词)--动词六、区别下列句子中的"没有"(动词/副词)、"是"(动词/副词)、"的"(助词/语气词)、"了"(助词/语气词)、"一样"(形容词/助词)的词性:1、你美国去过没有?()2、一下雪,这里就没有烧的。

助词练习题及答案

助词练习题及答案

助词练习题及答案1. 他()去了图书馆。

A. 已经B. 曾经C. 经常D. 偶尔2. 这本书()很有趣。

A. 非常B. 很C. 有点D. 稍微3. 我()喜欢游泳。

A. 非常B. 很C. 有点D. 稍微4. 她()完成了作业。

A. 已经B. 曾经C. 正在D. 将要5. 这个问题()简单。

A. 非常B. 很C. 有点D. 稍微6. 我们()明天去公园。

A. 已经B. 曾经C. 将D. 正在7. 他()在教室里。

A. 已经B. 曾经C. 正在D. 将要8. 这个苹果()甜。

A. 非常B. 很C. 有点D. 稍微9. 他们()在讨论问题。

A. 已经B. 曾经C. 正在D. 将要10. 我()知道这个消息。

A. 已经B. 曾经C. 正在D. 将要答案1. A. 已经2. A. 非常3. B. 很4. A. 已经5. A. 非常6. C. 将7. C. 正在8. A. 非常9. C. 正在10. A. 已经练习解析1. “已经”表示动作或状态的完成。

2. “非常”用来加强语气,表示程度很高。

3. “很”用来修饰形容词或动词,表示程度。

4. “已经”同样表示动作或状态的完成。

5. “非常”用来加强语气,表示程度很高。

6. “将”表示将来的动作或状态。

7. “正在”表示正在进行的动作或状态。

8. “非常”用来加强语气,表示程度很高。

9. “正在”表示正在进行的动作或状态。

10. “已经”表示动作或状态的完成。

通过这些练习题,学生可以更好地理解助词的用法和含义,从而在实际的语言运用中更加准确和自然。

希望这些练习题和答案能够帮助学生掌握助词的用法。

如果有任何疑问或需要进一步的解释,请随时提问。

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语气助词练习题
啊吧吗嘛呢的
1、给我们看看,好?
2、太好了,我们怎么去?
3、你不想当汉语老师?
4、你要去上海?
5、你回国以后准备工作还是继续学习?
6、他正打电话。

7、我是昨天刚到。

8、坏了就坏了。

明天我送你一个新的。

9、老师不是说了?明天八点考试。

10、你不用那么客气,我们是好朋友,这是应该的!
11、我送给你的新手表,你从来没戴过,是不是不喜欢?
12、我说的是真话,难道你不相信我?
13、你做的菜真想!我一定要多吃点儿。

14、太巧了,怎么在这儿遇到你?你什么时候来中国?
15、我的钱包?
16、这是我最想看的电影,票一定很难买?
17、您看我的西瓜多新鲜!又好吃又便宜,来一个怎么样?
18、你的生活很好。

19、明天休息,我想去爬山,你?
20、今天晚上咱们一起去喝酒。

21、你能帮我个忙?
22、他们还没做完工作。

23、你的梦想一定会实现。

24、你怎么这么好?帮了我这么大的忙。

25、别担心,你妈妈的病一定会好。

26、爸爸太过分,连读书也不允许!
27、他去那么远的地方,很长时间都不能见面,我怎么能放心?
28、看起来,你这几年过得不错。

29、这里人很多,很乱,我听不清楚,请你说大声一点儿。

30、两斤苹果五块钱,一斤橘子二块二,你给七块钱。

31、怎么会是这样?你确定没有弄错?
32、有家乐福,很近,你完全可以走着去!
33、没想到你拍的照片还挺漂亮的!
34、假如世界上每一个人都抱着这种想法,那世界就完蛋了。

35、我才不借给你,上个月借给你的都没还。

36、好。

我这就去医院。

37、李老师请我们明天去他家玩儿,他家有一个花园,听说那个花园可漂
亮!
38、可能路上堵车。

39、这么短的时间就做出了这么一桌子菜,你还挺厉害的!
40、谁说我没有?我得到了一个机会,这就是礼物。

41、我正在收拾东西!房间有点儿乱。

42、祖父不停叫我多吃一点儿,我笑着说我会变成一头小猪。

43、儿童时代是短暂的,将来的日子还长。

44、所以,依我看来,学生汉语是有乐无苦的。

45、如果每个人都不想自己动手,人和动物是不是一样的?
46、我将很快回国与他团聚,这是多么地高兴,多么地开心!
47、可是我们有没有想过这是在怎么样的情景中发生呢?
48、你一向说话爽快,今天是怎么回事?
49、怎么可能?我的孩子们都收拾东西去了,一会儿就会跟我走的。

50、我才不像你们那么会演戏!。

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