定语从句
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一，基本用法
1,作用
（
）2，构成（）The girl is my classmate who wears a white skirt.
3，关系词的分类
A：. 定语从句的关联词在句中起什么作用？有那几个？
关系代词
*The man _____ came here just now is my father.
* Is this the man ______ you just talked to?
* This is the shop ______ sells medicine.
* The film _____ we saw yesterday is interesting.
* This is the boy _____ mother is a doctor.
* It was a meeting ______ importance I did not realize at the time.
关系副词
* I still remember the day _____ I first came here.
* This is the house _______ I lived last year.
* I don’t know the reason ______ he was late.
区别：
* This is the reason ______ he was late.
* This is the reason _____ he gave for not coming.
* This is the factory ______ I visited yesterday.
* This is the factory ______ sells medicine.
* This is the factory _____ TV sets are sold.
2. 有那两种定语从句？（）* Mr. Green, _____ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow.
* He left me a book, ______ is very useful for me.
* He was often late, _____ made his teacher very angry.
* He was late again, _______ could be expected.
区别
比较下列句子：
* He is the teacher ______ everybody likes.
* Mr. Green, _____ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow.
* I like the book ______ you gave me yesterday.
* He left me a book, ______ is very useful for me.
* He was often late, _____ made his teacher very angry.
* He was late again, _______ could be expected.
（）
* China is a developing country, ______ we all know..
（）
比较:
* China is a developing country, ______ is known to all.
* ______ is known to all, China is a developing country.
* ______ is known to all that China is a developing country.
More:
* ______ is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China.
A. As
B. Which
C. It
D. What
* _____ could be judged from his eyes that he felt terribly sorry for what he had done.
A. Which
B. That
C. As
D. It
* I passed him a large glass of beer, ______ he drank at once.
A. which
B. as
C. it
D. that
* The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we had expected. A. which B. as C. it D. it
* China is a developing country, ______ we all know.
A. as
B. because
C. which
D. that
* Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult.
A. which
B. it
C. what
D. that
* The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was a thousand.
A. who
B. which
C. as
D. that
3. 关联词的特殊用法
that
（1）不能用that 的情况
A. 介词后
* This is the man of _______ I spoke yesterday.
* This is the book about _______ we talked just now.
B. 非限定性定语从句
（2）只能用that 的情况
A. 先行词为不定代词时
* Is there anything （that）I can do for you?
* All （that）you have to do is to sit here and wait.
B.先行词被不定代词、最高级、序数词等修饰时
* You can take any book（that ）you like.
* This is the second letter （that）I received from him.
* This is the best book （that）I got.
* This is the only country （that）I’ve visited.
C. 先行词为“人”和“物”时
* He talked about the teachers and school （that）he had visited.
--- 定语从句的插入成份