定语从句

一，基本用法

1,作用

（

）2，构成（）The girl is my classmate who wears a white skirt.

3，关系词的分类

A：. 定语从句的关联词在句中起什么作用？有那几个？

关系代词

*The man _____ came here just now is my father.

* Is this the man ______ you just talked to?

* This is the shop ______ sells medicine.

* The film _____ we saw yesterday is interesting.

* This is the boy _____ mother is a doctor.

* It was a meeting ______ importance I did not realize at the time.

关系副词

* I still remember the day _____ I first came here.

* This is the house _______ I lived last year.

* I don’t know the reason ______ he was late.

区别：

* This is the reason ______ he was late.

* This is the reason _____ he gave for not coming.

* This is the factory ______ I visited yesterday.

* This is the factory ______ sells medicine.

* This is the factory _____ TV sets are sold.

2. 有那两种定语从句？（）* Mr. Green, _____ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow.

* He left me a book, ______ is very useful for me.

* He was often late, _____ made his teacher very angry.

* He was late again, _______ could be expected.

区别

比较下列句子：

* He is the teacher ______ everybody likes.

* Mr. Green, _____ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow.

* I like the book ______ you gave me yesterday.

* He left me a book, ______ is very useful for me.

* He was often late, _____ made his teacher very angry.

* He was late again, _______ could be expected.

（）

* China is a developing country, ______ we all know..

（）

比较:

* China is a developing country, ______ is known to all.

* ______ is known to all, China is a developing country.

* ______ is known to all that China is a developing country.

More:

* ______ is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China.

A. As

B. Which

C. It

D. What

* _____ could be judged from his eyes that he felt terribly sorry for what he had done.

A. Which

B. That

C. As

D. It

* I passed him a large glass of beer, ______ he drank at once.

A. which

B. as

C. it

D. that

* The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we had expected. A. which B. as C. it D. it

* China is a developing country, ______ we all know.

A. as

B. because

C. which

D. that

* Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult.

A. which

B. it

C. what

D. that

* The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was a thousand.

A. who

B. which

C. as

D. that

3. 关联词的特殊用法

that

（1）不能用that 的情况

A. 介词后

* This is the man of _______ I spoke yesterday.

* This is the book about _______ we talked just now.

B. 非限定性定语从句

（2）只能用that 的情况

A. 先行词为不定代词时

* Is there anything （that）I can do for you?

* All （that）you have to do is to sit here and wait.

B.先行词被不定代词、最高级、序数词等修饰时

* You can take any book（that ）you like.

* This is the second letter （that）I received from him.

* This is the best book （that）I got.

* This is the only country （that）I’ve visited.

C. 先行词为“人”和“物”时

* He talked about the teachers and school （that）he had visited.

--- 定语从句的插入成份