(word完整版)外研版高一英语必修一第二单元

一小测验

Ⅰ.课标单词

1. ________ adj. 有趣的；可笑的→ ________adj. 感到有趣的→ ________vt. 使愉快→ amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐2．energetic adj.精力充沛的→ ________n．精力

3．nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的→ ___________ n. 神经紧张；焦虑

4. ________ adj.有组织的；有系统的→organizer n．组织者→ ________ v．组织→ ___________n．组织

5. ________adj. 耐心的→ ________ n．耐心

6. ________ v. 感激，欣赏→ appreciation n．感激，欣赏

7．scientific adj. 科学的→ ________ n. 科学→ ________ n. 科学家

8. ________ n．总结；摘要；提要→summarize vt.总结；概述

9. ________ n．复习→revise vt.复习；修订，修改

10. ________ adj.正式的→ ________ adj.非正式的

11．relaxed adj.轻松的；宽松的→ ________ adj.令人轻松的→ ________vt.使轻松→relaxation n．轻松；放松12． ________adv.同样地；类似地→ ________ adj.同样的；类似的→similarity n. 相似

Ⅱ.常用短语

1．____________________________________确定，确信；查明

2．____________________________________犯错误

3．____________________________________取得进步

4．____________________________________不断/总是做某事

5．____________________________________结果

6．____________________________________在某方面干得好

7．____________________________________事实上

8．____________________________________睡着

9．____________________________________讲笑话；开玩笑

10．____________________________________厌倦了

11．____________________________________宁愿，宁可

12．____________________________________适用于……，合乎……的事实

二知识点总结

1 avoid vt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening；to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免，逃避，躲避，回避

avoid sth./sb. 躲避某事或某人

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

【相关拓展】

只跟v. -ing形式 (不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有：

mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, can’t help, be worth, look forward to, get down to等。

【活学活用】

(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_______ ____________________.

应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。

(2) I try to avoid _______________on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded.

我尽量不在星期六上街购物，因为星期六商店里到处都是人。

2 appreciate vt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏，赏识；感激

(1) appreciation n．欣赏，赏识；感激

(2) appreciate (one/one’s) doing sth.

感激(某人)做某事……

【经典句式】

I would appreciate it if…如果……，我将不胜感激。

【温馨提示】

enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词后加it后跟if或when从句，构成固定句型。如：

I don’t like it when people speak with their mouth full.

我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。

【活学活用】

(1) I really appreciate your ________ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。

(2) ________________________you could turn the music down.

如果你把音乐调小一些，我将不胜感激。

(3) Her abilities _______________________by her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。

3 admit vt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入，接受某人(入院或入学等)；(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承认，供认(常为不情愿地)

(1) admission n. 承认；允许进入；入场费

(2) admit sb./sth. to/into…允许……进入/加入……

be admitted to/into… 被……接收

(3) admit doing sth. 承认做了……

【经典句式】

It is generally admitted that…普遍认为……

【活学活用】

(1) George would never _____________________.

乔治从不认错。

(2) Through her hard work, she _________________________Peking University.

通过努力学习，她最后被北京大学录取。