2015届北京中考复习语法课件(语法互动14_连词和状语从句)

语法互动(十四)┃连词和状语从句
3．表示转折关系的： but(但；但是；可是), while(然而)。 She was very tired，________ she kept working till midnight. but 她虽然很累，但是她一直工作到半夜。 He's a worker ________ while his wife is a doctor. 他是一名工人而他的妻子是一位医生。 4．表示因果关系的： because(因为), so(所以)。 He got up late，________ he didn't catch the early bus. so 他起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。
语法互动(十四)
连词和状语从句
语法互动(十四)┃连词和状语从句
中考要求 1．掌握并列连词的基本用法。如：and, but, or, so等。 2．掌握常用从属连词的基本用法。如：when, after, before, as soon as, because, if等。 3．掌握状语从句的构成和用法。
语法互动(十四)┃连词和状语从句
考点一 并列连词 1．表示并列关系的： and(和；同；与)，both…and…(……和 ……都), not only…but also…(不仅……而且……), as well as(而 且，还，又), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。 He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。 Both his father ______ ______ like watching TV. and his mother ______ 他的父母都喜欢看电视。 _________ Neither you ______ nor I ______ am wrong. 你和我都没有错。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 汤姆和我每天步行去上学。 [注意] as well as 连接的并列结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词 应与as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致； 而not only…but also…和neither…nor…则遵循“就近原则”。
语法互动(十四)┃连词和状语从句
2．表示选择关系的： or(或；或者；还是；否则；不然), either…or…(或者……或者……； 不是……就是……), not…but…(不是……而是……)。 I don't like beef or mutton. 我不喜欢牛肉和羊肉。 Work hard, ________ you will fall behind. or 努力学习，否则你会落后。 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。 [注意] 用either…or…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵 循“就近原则”。
语法互动(十四)┃连词和状语从句
考点二 从属连词引导状语从句 1．时间状语从句。引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…， as soon as。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时，我会给你打电话的。 2．原因状语从句。引导词有because, since, as。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. 我没去，因为我害怕。 Since you are free today, you'd better take a good rest. 既然你今天有空，你最好好好休息。
语法互动(十四)┃连词和状语从句
3．条件状语从句。引导词有if, unless。 If it rains, I'll go by car. 如果下雨，我就乘小汽车去。 You cannot succeed unless you work hard. 如果你不努力，你是不会成功的。 4．结果状语从句。引导词有so…that, such…that。 It was raining so hard that we couldn't see the road. 雨下得如此大，以至于我们看不见路。 5．让步状语从句。引导词有though, even though/if, although, “no matter＋疑问词”。 Even though/if you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这么说，我也不信。
语法互动(十四)┃连词和状语从句
6．目的状语从句。引导词有so that, in order that。 I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus. 我需要早起，以便赶上早班车。 7．方式状语从句。引导词有as if, as though, as。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown up. 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。 8．地点状语从句。引导词有where, wherever。 Wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog. 无论他去哪里，他总是带着他的宠物狗。 9．比较状语从句。引导词有than, as…as, not as/so…as。 Carol speaks English as well as you do. 卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。wenku.baidu.com