国际结算英文PPT
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国际结算英文版讲义PPT
1.Advantage . Advantage of D/D: Demand draft is a negotiable instrument,
which can be transferred so that it is more convenient in use for payment. Advantage of M/T It involved bank-to-bank instruction with banks responsible for making payments, so it is rather reliable. Advantage of T/T THE FASTEST WAY
(2) Remitting bank, outward remittance (3) Paying bank, inward remittance (4) The payee
3
2. Methods:
(1) Remittance by air mail----M/T
Payment order, mail advice or credit advice/ please debit advice are transmitted by airmail.
5
§2.3 Procedures
1. The procedure for bank remittance by mail or by cable usually comprises the following:
(1)Written application (2)Debit advice (3)Payment order (4)Payment (5)Reimbursement claim
Chapter 2 International Bank Remittance
which can be transferred so that it is more convenient in use for payment. Advantage of M/T It involved bank-to-bank instruction with banks responsible for making payments, so it is rather reliable. Advantage of T/T THE FASTEST WAY
(2) Remitting bank, outward remittance (3) Paying bank, inward remittance (4) The payee
3
2. Methods:
(1) Remittance by air mail----M/T
Payment order, mail advice or credit advice/ please debit advice are transmitted by airmail.
5
§2.3 Procedures
1. The procedure for bank remittance by mail or by cable usually comprises the following:
(1)Written application (2)Debit advice (3)Payment order (4)Payment (5)Reimbursement claim
Chapter 2 International Bank Remittance
国际结算课件全套课件完整版ppt教学教程最新最全
4.1 本票
4.1.1 本票的概念
本票是出票人签发的,承诺自己在见票时 无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或持票 人的票据
本票的特征: (1)本票是由出票人自己付款的票据 (2)本票是无条件支付的承诺
国际结算
4.1 本票
4.1.2 本票的记载项目
本票必须记载的项目是:表明 “本票”的字样; 无条件支付的承诺;确定的金额;收款人或其指 定人;出票日期;出票人签名.
2
汇出行
信汇、电汇与票汇的区别?
国际结算
5.2 汇款
5.2.3 汇款的退汇和失效
1.汇款的退汇 (1)电汇和信汇的退汇 (2)票汇的退汇 2.汇款的失效
国际结算
5.2 汇款
5.2.4 汇款业务在国际贸易中的应用
1.用于货物或服务贸易的结算 (1)预付货款(Payment in Advance) (2)货到付款(Payment after Arrival of
① 付款交单(Documents against Payment,D /P) 即期 D/P sight、远期 D/P after sight; ② 承兑交单(Documents against Acceptance,D/A)
2.1.2 票据的特性
1. 流通转让性 2. 无因性 3. 要式性 4. 文义性
国际结算
2.1 票据的概念、特性和作用
2.1.3 票据的作用
1.支付工具 2.流通工具 3.信用工具 4.融资工具
国际结算
2.2 票据的法律体系
2.2.1 欧洲大陆法系和英美法系
英国票据法
日内瓦统一 票据法
票据分类不同 票据持票人的权利不同 对伪造背书的处理不同 对票据要件的要求不同
国际结算全集合(英文版)
lution of international settlement
From cash settlement to non-cash settlement From goods trading to documents trading From direct payment between traders to payment effected through a financial intermediary
to maximize revenues; credit risks associated with financing extended to buyers or sellers
Factors in the payment decision
To exporters: protection against non-payment risks by the importers, such as: commercial risks, financial risks; political risks; risks in control of title to the goods,etc. convenience; cost; commercial competitiveness
Characteristics and developing trend
1. 2. the scale and scope of international settlement get greater and greater International lending and financing is closely combined with international payments On the basis of international customs and practice International guarantees applied to international settlement More diversified vehicle currencies The proportion of commercial credit in international settlement gets bigger A much facilitated international banking network connected with electronic telecommunication
From cash settlement to non-cash settlement From goods trading to documents trading From direct payment between traders to payment effected through a financial intermediary
to maximize revenues; credit risks associated with financing extended to buyers or sellers
Factors in the payment decision
To exporters: protection against non-payment risks by the importers, such as: commercial risks, financial risks; political risks; risks in control of title to the goods,etc. convenience; cost; commercial competitiveness
Characteristics and developing trend
1. 2. the scale and scope of international settlement get greater and greater International lending and financing is closely combined with international payments On the basis of international customs and practice International guarantees applied to international settlement More diversified vehicle currencies The proportion of commercial credit in international settlement gets bigger A much facilitated international banking network connected with electronic telecommunication
《国际结算(第2版)》课件[407页]
(一)从现金结算到票据结算
早期国际贸易大部分以贩运方式进行, 交易种类较少,规模有限,采用现金结算,但 风险大、成本高、占压资金时间长、不利于清 点。
12世纪后出现了“兑换证书”,相当于 现代的异地付款的本票,15世纪后,开始使 用商业票据结算,16-17世纪,欧洲大陆国家 基本上用票据结算取代了现金结算
(三)商业银行是国际结算与融资的中心
现代国际结算是银行利润丰厚的一项中间 业务,在不动用银行资金的条件下,商业银行 为客户提供结算服务获得可观的手续费。
同时,商业银行根据客户要求向其提供多 种形式的国际贸易融资,在承担一定风险的条 件下获得利息收入。商业银行因此提高了结算 效率,降低了结算风险,同时为买卖双方提供 了资金支持。
国际经济与贸易专业精品教材
国际结算
(第二版)
清华大学出版社
2019年7月
第一章 导 论
第一节 国际结算概述
一、国际结算含义
国际结算 (International Settlement)是 指国际间办理货币首府以结清不同国家或地区 当事人之间的债权债务关系的活动。
二、国际结算的产生与发展
从现金结算发展到票据结算 从直接结算发展到通过银行结算 从凭实物结算发展到凭单据结算 从人工结算发展到网络电子结算
商品买卖发展成单据买卖,结算从凭实物 结算发展到凭单据结算。
(四)从人工结算发展到网络电子结算
现代科技高速发展使得国际结算从传统 的人工结算向电子结算迈进.
电子结算是指国际结算过程中采用电子 方法处理业务,比如SWIFT,跨境电子商务第 三方平台。
三、国际结算的特征
国际惯例在国际结算中表现充分 国际结算使用可兑换货币 商业银行是国际结算与融资的中心 国际结算业务难度和风险较大
国际结算(双语)教学全套课件1
Payment methods
Documents
remittances,
collPeactyimonesn,tlemtteetrhsods
of credit, standby lbeatnrcotkeoefmlrlgceiurotcaefttrdaiocanitnrnc,este,dessei,tltesa,,tntdebrys intleertntaetrioonfalcredit, facbtaonrkingguaanrdantees, forifnateitrinagtional
policies, certificates of origin, etc
Traditional payment method
case
• 1.The supplier agrees that the buyer will effect payments under the term of T/T against receipt of B/L by fax.
✓ UK Bills of Exchange Act of 1882; ✓《英国票据法》 ✓ US Uniform Commercial Code of 1962; ✓《美国统一商法》
• For documentary collections, documentary credits, standby credits, or guarantees, the applicable international customs and practices are:
factoring and forfaiting
commercial invoice,
pacDkoincgumlisetn,ts:
bilclsomofmleardciniagl, insinurvaoniccee,poplaiccikeisn,g celritsitf,icbailtlessooff orliagidni,nge,tcinsurance
国际结算(杨娟著)英文课件4
3.3 Promissory note
3.3.1 Definition of a promissory note 3.3.2 Characteristics of a promissory note 3.3.3 Contents of a promissory note 3.3.4 Classification of a promissory
Signed
3
3.3.2 Characteristics of a promissory note
(1) It is an unconditional promise in writing (2)The basic parties to a promissory note are the maker and the payee (3) There is no need to accept the instrument if it is payable at a fixed or determinable future time (4)The same promissory note can only be made once
2
Sample
PROMISSORY NOTE
Hong Kong, March 15, 2011
USD 5 000.00
On demand we promise to pay to the order of D Company the sum of Five Thousand U.S Dollars only For A Company Hong Kong
4
3.3.3 Contents of a promissory note
Requisite items:
3.3.1 Definition of a promissory note 3.3.2 Characteristics of a promissory note 3.3.3 Contents of a promissory note 3.3.4 Classification of a promissory
Signed
3
3.3.2 Characteristics of a promissory note
(1) It is an unconditional promise in writing (2)The basic parties to a promissory note are the maker and the payee (3) There is no need to accept the instrument if it is payable at a fixed or determinable future time (4)The same promissory note can only be made once
2
Sample
PROMISSORY NOTE
Hong Kong, March 15, 2011
USD 5 000.00
On demand we promise to pay to the order of D Company the sum of Five Thousand U.S Dollars only For A Company Hong Kong
4
3.3.3 Contents of a promissory note
Requisite items:
国际结算英文课件
Capital & Financial account ➢ capital item ➢ financial item
§1.1What is “International Settlement”
International Settlement
Financial activities conducted among
financial activities across the borders generated in the course of other economic,political and cultural contracts.
Key issues in international settlement:
financing and payment? Etc...
§1.1What is “International Settlement”
➢International Trade Settlement
financial activities arisen from international commercial transactions.
➢International Non-trade Settlement
§1.1 What is“International Settlement”
Commodity Production Exchange of commodity Circulation of Commodity Circulation of Currency
§1.1 What is “International Settlement”
Focal and difficult points
The historical development of international settlement and its system; the fund clearing systems in major international financial centers.
§1.1What is “International Settlement”
International Settlement
Financial activities conducted among
financial activities across the borders generated in the course of other economic,political and cultural contracts.
Key issues in international settlement:
financing and payment? Etc...
§1.1What is “International Settlement”
➢International Trade Settlement
financial activities arisen from international commercial transactions.
➢International Non-trade Settlement
§1.1 What is“International Settlement”
Commodity Production Exchange of commodity Circulation of Commodity Circulation of Currency
§1.1 What is “International Settlement”
Focal and difficult points
The historical development of international settlement and its system; the fund clearing systems in major international financial centers.
国际结算英文版第2版教学课件chapter5 Letter of Credit
5.4.5.2 Confirming Bank Confirming bank is the bank that adds its confirmation to a credit upon the issuing bank’s authorization or request.
Sometimes, the advising bank or some other bank will add confirmation at the request of the beneficiary without authorization or instruction from the issuing bank, which constitutes a “Silent confirmation”
5.4 Parties to Letter of Credit
5.5
Application and Issuing of Letter of Credit
5.6
Procedures of Documentary Letter of Credit
目 录
CONTENTS
5.7 Main Contents of Letter of Credit
Banks assume no responsibility regarding to quantity or quality of goods shipped.
So long as the documents presented to banks appear on their face to comply with the terms and conditions of the credit, banks take the liability to effect payment as stipulated in the documentary credit.
Sometimes, the advising bank or some other bank will add confirmation at the request of the beneficiary without authorization or instruction from the issuing bank, which constitutes a “Silent confirmation”
5.4 Parties to Letter of Credit
5.5
Application and Issuing of Letter of Credit
5.6
Procedures of Documentary Letter of Credit
目 录
CONTENTS
5.7 Main Contents of Letter of Credit
Banks assume no responsibility regarding to quantity or quality of goods shipped.
So long as the documents presented to banks appear on their face to comply with the terms and conditions of the credit, banks take the liability to effect payment as stipulated in the documentary credit.
国际结算双语课件第二章 国际结算中的票据
Functions of negotiable instrument
支付工具payment instrument
流通工具transferable instrument 信用工具credit instrument 融资工具financing instrument
Parties to a negotiable instrument
出票(Issue) 背书(Endorsement) 提示(Presentation) 承兑(Acceptance) 保证(Guarantee or Aval) 付款(Payment) 拒付(Dishonor) 追索(Recourse) 参加承兑和参加付款 (Acceptance/Payment for honor)
Chapter two Negotiable instruments
General introduction Bill of Exchange/Draft
Promissory Note
Check
General introduction
What is a negoti承兑的期票,作为 向乙订货的预付款,乙在票据上背书后转让给丙以 偿还原欠丙的借款,丙于到期日向承兑银行提示取 款,恰遇当地法院公告该行于当天起进行破产清理, 因而被退票。丙随即向甲追索,甲以乙所交货物质 次为由予以拒绝,并称已于10天前通知银行止付, 止付通知及止付理由也已通知了乙。在此情况下丙 再向乙追索。乙以票据系甲开立为由推诿不理。丙 遂向法院起诉,被告为甲、乙与银行三方。你认为 法院将如何判决? 甲、乙的拒付理由不成立,银行已破产清理,只需 向甲、乙追索即可。
汇票是由一个人(drawer) 向另一个人签发的(drawee)/受票人 无条件的unconditonal 书面命令order in writing 要求其在见票时或在未来某一规定的或可以确定的 时间(tenor) 将一定金额的款项支付给某一特定的人或指定的人 ,或持票人(payee)
《国际结算实务英语》课件
Summary: A letter of credit is a payment guarantee document issued by a bank, in which one party (the applicant) requests the other party (the beneficiary) to receive payment when specific conditions are met.
Summary
Political risk refers to the risk that transactions cannot proceed normally in international trade due to political factors (such as war, political turmoil, changes in trade policies, etc.).
Basic process
02
Notes in international settlement
Draft is a written agreement indicating the existence of unfinished transactions or commitments between two parties.
Usage
Content
Usually includes a description of the goods or services, quantity, unit price, total price, and payment method.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Definition
An Invoice is an invoice used to provide detailed transaction information to another party and request payment.
国际结算英文版第2版教学课件chapter2 Negotiable Instrument
2.1.2 Opening Case
2.1.2.1 Bill of Exchange Issuing
Example of Draft Issuing
Exchange for USD 10,000
Paris, July 13th, 2020
At 30 days after shipment date (shipment date: July 10th, 2020)
cheque to ABC bank
ABC Bank
D
C endorses the cheque to D
B Payee
B endorses the cheque to C
C
2.1.2 Opening Case
2.1.2.3 Cheque Issuing
Example of Cheque Issuing
International Settlement
Chapter 2
Negotiable Instrument
2 Negotiable Instrument
目 录
CONTENTS
2.1
General Introduction of Negotiable Instruments
2.2 Bill of Exchange
2.1.3.4 Words Restriction——means all the right of instruments are determined according to the written words of the instrument. Creditor and debtor is only bonded by the words of the instrument: creditor can not require something from debtor beyond the words of the instrument, and debtor can not use something beyond the words of the instrument to plead to creditor.
国际结算实务英语5共22页
3)opens a L/C
2)application and
cash deposits
8)examine
documents
and ask
the buyer
to redeem
Issuing bank
Procedures of a L/C
1、Sales contract between importer and exporter 2、Importer makes the application form 3、Issuing bank exam the creditworthiness, pass L/C to the
Description of goods -- It should be made in a general term
Stipulate Documents -- Commercial invoice、Transport documents、 Insurance Documents,Certificate of origin Certificate of inspection、Packing list
What is a letter of credit
A L/c is a written undertaking by the issuing bank to the beneficiary, under which the bank will pay a sum certain in money to the beneficiary if the beneficiary of the L/C provides the bank with specified documents within a prescribed time period, which all comply with the terms and conditions of the credit.
课程评估英文国际结算课件(英文)
among countries, and other payments such as oversease remittances, educational expenses, and inheritance.
International Settlements & Payments 3
Evolution(发展过程)
termbillexchangeexpresseddrawingupunconditionalorderdeterminatesumwhoseorderpaymentplacewherematuritydatemadesignaturedrawergenevaconventionlawrelatingpromissorynotes193027internationalsettlementspayments汇票是出票人签发的委托付款人在见票时或者在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或者持票人的票据
Debit 借记---an increase in an asset account or a decrease in a liability account.
Debit advice (MT900) 借记报单---a written note given by the depository bank to the depositor bank to certify a payment from a current account.
5. More and more modern techniques are widely used in international settlements. (电子技术广泛运用)
• Communication (information exchange)(通讯领域)
International Settlements & Payments 3
Evolution(发展过程)
termbillexchangeexpresseddrawingupunconditionalorderdeterminatesumwhoseorderpaymentplacewherematuritydatemadesignaturedrawergenevaconventionlawrelatingpromissorynotes193027internationalsettlementspayments汇票是出票人签发的委托付款人在见票时或者在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或者持票人的票据
Debit 借记---an increase in an asset account or a decrease in a liability account.
Debit advice (MT900) 借记报单---a written note given by the depository bank to the depositor bank to certify a payment from a current account.
5. More and more modern techniques are widely used in international settlements. (电子技术广泛运用)
• Communication (information exchange)(通讯领域)
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high
fast
safe Payment ord er may be lo st or delayed Demand dra ft may be los t or delayed
M/T
yes
low
slow
D/D
yes
low
slow
negotiable
3.4 Reimbursement of Remittance
• According to the flow direction of instrument and fund , remittance in broad sense can be classified into remittance in narrow sense and reverse remittance.
3.2.4 Payee
Payee is also called the beneficiary. It is the person who is addressed to receive the remitting fund.
3.3 Types of Remittance
Generally speaking , there are three different type of rem ittance.they are telegraphic transfer(T/T) , mail transfer( M/T) and demand draft(D/D).
3.1 Introduction of Remittance
• Remittance , as a frequently used payment method in international trade ,refers to funds from one party to another among different countries.
Remitting Bank
Payment Order:In cover,we have credited your account with us
Paying Bank
Credit Adivce: your A|C credited
3.4 Reimbursement of Remittance
3.4.2.1.2 The Remitting Bank Authorizes the Paying Bank to Debit Its Account
3.1 Introduction of Remittance 1.Remittance instrument Importer Exporter
fund
2.Reverse Remittance instrument Importer fund Exporter
3.2 Basic Parties to Remittance
3.3.4 Filling of a Remittance Application Form
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • MT100 CUSTOMER TRANSFER Date 960930 Sent to CHAS US 33 REM Chase manhattan new york n.y :20/transaction reference number TT109900/96 :32A/value date, currency code,amount 96093USD200,000.00 :50/ordering customer CHINA INTERNATIONAL WATER AND ELECTRIC CORP BEIJ ING :57/account with bank BANQUE NATIONAL DE TUNISIE TUNIS :59/beneficiary customer /Y10-0127-033254 CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL DES EAUX ET DE I’ELEC TRICTE DE CHINE :70/details of payment REMIT FOR CUSTOMS DUTY ETC :71A/details of charges FOR BENEFICIARY :72/bank to bank information COVER DEBIT US
3.3 Types of Remittance
The procedures of demand draft
Remitter sign the sales contract send the draft application receipt checks the authenticity
In cover,we have authorized Bank X to debit our A|C and credit your A|C with them
The remitting bank instructs Remitting Bank Bank X to debit its account
3.3 Types of Remittance
The procedures of telegraphic transfer
Remitter application receipt sign the sales contract Beneficiary get payment
notifies
3.4.1 Definition and Principle of Remittance Reimbursement
Remittance cover means the funds transferred and reimbursed in remittance business. When the paying bank effects payment to the payee according to the remitting bank's instruvtion , the paying bank will be paid the same amount from the remitting bank. This procedures in defined as remittance reimbursement .
Internatianl Settlement
Chapter 3 Remit.1 Introduction of Remittance 3.2 Basic Parties to Remittance 3.3 Types of Remittance 3.4 Reimbursement of Remittance 3.5 Cancellation of Remittance 3.6 Application of Remittance
3.3 Types of Remittance
3.3.3 Demand Draft (D/D) Demanf draft is a remittance that the remitting bank , at the request of the remitter , draws ademand draft on the paying bank , ordering the latter to pay a certain sum of money to the beneficiary(the payee of the draft) on presentation.
3.4 Reimbursement of Remittance
3.4.2 Types of Remittance Cover Reimbursement
3.4.2.1 Direct Transfer between Accounting Banks
3.4.2.1.1 The Remitting Bank Credits the Paying Bank's Accouunts
of the draft ,debits the remittingbank's account , effectspayment
Beneficiary presents
the draft
Remitting Bank
sends a debit
Paying Bank
3.3 Types of Remittance
3.2.2 Remittance Bank
Remittance Bank is the bank that transfers funds at the request of remitter to its correspondent or branch in anothercountry and instructs the latter to pay a certain amount of money to the beneficiary.
3.3 Types of Remittance
3.3.5 Comparison of Telegraphic Transfer , Mail Transfer and Demand Draft
Items Method T/T The proceeds occupied by r emitting bank no Cost Speed Flexibility Safety
3.3.1 Telegraphic Transfer(T/T) Telegraphic transfer means the remitting bank sends its payment order to the paying bank by cable/telex/SWIFT.I t is the most efficient and safest way to transfer fund.
3.2 Basic Parties to Remittance