小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

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小学常用介词讲解及练习

小学常用介词讲解及练习

小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition )一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

1、小学英语介词at,in与on表示时间时的用法in; on; at用在时间词前,表"在”at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。

如:He goes to school at seven o ' clock in the mornin他早晨七点上学。

Can you fin ish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?Linda was born on the sec ond of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

1). at + 具体时刻,I go to school at 8 o'lock.At后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。

如:at five o ' clo(五点),at dow n (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sun rise (日出),at noon (中午),at sun set (日落),at midni ght (半夜),at the beg inning of the month(月初),at that time (那时),at that mome nt (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。

2). in +年、月、季节及一天中的上午、下午、晚上。

in 2006 (2006 年),in May , 2004 (2004 年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),inthe after noon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the ni ght (夜晚),in the daytime(白天),in the 21st century (21 世纪),in three days (weeks/month )三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spri ng (春季)。

小学英语介词知识点及练习题

小学英语介词知识点及练习题

小学英语介词知识点及练习题介词是语法中的重要部分,它能够在句子中用来表示时间、地点、方向等关系。

以下是小学英语介词知识点及练习题。

介词的种类及用法:1. in表示“在……里面”,通常用来表示地点或时间。

例如:in the room(在房间里)、in June(在六月份)2. on表示“在……上面”,通常用来表示地点或时间。

例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on Monday(在星期一)3. at表示“在……处”,通常用来表示地点或时间。

例如:at the park(在公园里)、at three o’clock(在三点钟)4. to表示“到……处”,通常用来表示方向。

例如:go to school(去学校)5. from表示“从哪里”,通常用来表示起点。

例如:I come from China(我来自中国)6. for表示“为”,通常用来表示目的。

例如:I buy some food for my family(我为我的家人买了一些食物)7. with表示“带……一起”,通常用来表示携带或附带。

例如:I go to the park with my friends(我和我的朋友们一起去公园)8. by表示“经过”,通常用来表示方法或途径。

例如:we go to Beijing by plane(我们坐飞机去北京)练习题:1. She walks ________ the park every morning. (A. in, B. on, C. at)2. I will go to the beach ________ my family. (A. in, B. on, C. with)3. The movie starts ________ 7 o'clock. (A. in, B. on, C. at)4. My birthday is ________ May 16th. (A. in, B. on, C. at)5. We travel to Japan ________ train. (A. to, B. from, C. by)6. He is waiting ________ the bus stop. (A. in, B. on, C. at)7. They buy some snacks ________ the movie theater. (A. in, B. on, C. for)8. We need to leave ________ home at 8:00am. (A. in, B. on, C. at)。

小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍与专项练习小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词()一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法①表示时间:I 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点:他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标: a 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配:立刻、马上最后同时开始时一点也不①表示大约时间:’s o' . 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点;在……周围:我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于,对于: . 我们正在谈论新闻。

①在……之后:I . 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面: . 他在我后面进了房间。

①在……之后: a . 树后有一辆自行车②比……晚,迟于: . 火车晚点了①在……旁: . 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候: . 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式:I . 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配:一个接一个顺便说一句①为,给,替:I' a . 我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于: . 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给(某人)用的: . 这儿有你一封信。

①在……里面: . 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里: . 我们上午有四节课。

③用,以:'s ? 这用英语怎么说?④在某一年份,季节,月份:2002, ,⑤表示状态,服饰: . 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面: . 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配:在……前面最后与时①像……样: . 他像他的父亲。

②这样,那样:'t . 别那样看着我。

③怎样:'s ? 天气怎样。

靠近,在……附近: . 我的床在窗户旁。

①的(表示所属关系): a . 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的(用于所有格): a . 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量(与连词连用): . 我们中有一个来自北京④想到,谈到:I . 我常常想到他们。

小学英语介词讲解与练习

小学英语介词讲解与练习

介词是表示两个词之间的关系的词。

介词短语指的是某一个词和另外一个词组成固定搭配,表示一个固定的意思。

(一)常见的方位介词1. on There is a pencil on the desk2. in I have a book in the bag.3. under There is a dog under the chair.4. over The picture is over the bed.5. by I can see a building by the river.6. in front of There is a bus in front of the house.7. behind Mike is behind Jack.8. on the left I sit on the left.9. on the right You can see the cinema on the right.10. near My house is near my school.11. beside The trash bin is beside the door.12. beside\near /next to在..旁边,在…附近beside the window, near the school.Exercise:( ) 1. Is there a river ______ the house?A. toB. ofC. inD. behind( ) 2. They’re running _______ the playground.A. withB. inC. at( ) 3. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?A. toB. ofC. at( )4. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.A. at, fromB. in, inC. at, in( )5 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. in ; at(二)常见的时间介词1) at表示具体的时间点,如at five o’clock, at nine表示一段较短的时间,如:at night, at Chritmas表示人的年龄,如:at the age of six, at the age of 121) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.2) in常与上午,下午,晚上等词连用,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening 常与月份,季节,年份连用,如:in July, in summer, in 20131) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.3) on常与星期连用,如:on Monday, on Sunday表示具体的一天,如:on June 1st, on May 3rd表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上,如:on Saturday morning, on the afternoon of May 5th, on a winter evening1). Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.2) What is the first lesson(课)________ (at, in, on) Tuesday?3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.5) Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. at( )2 .He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in4) 时间表示的排列顺序,遵循小时间到大时间的表示方法at two in the afternoon(三)其他常见的介词1. for 给This book is for you..为了We have some food for picnic.作为Thank you for your present.2. from 来自I’m from China.Tom the UK. 汤姆来自于英国。

小学英语《常见介词及其应用》练习

小学英语《常见介词及其应用》练习

常见介词及用法(一)表示时间的介词1.英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, before, after和from2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间✧at主要指具体的钟点:在八点半✧in一般指某一段时间:在一月份✧on指具体在某一天:在星期一3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序✧before✧after4.from…to…(二)表示方位的介词1.on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between2.on, over和aboveon表示两个物体的表面相互接触。

如:桌上有一本书。

over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。

如:在我头顶上有一个灯。

above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如:飞机上云层上飞行。

3.under和belowunder表示“在……的正下方”,其反义词是over。

椅子下面有一个球。

below表示“在……”的下面,不强调是否在正下方。

他们家的房子在我家的下面。

4.in表示位置“在……里面”,也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。

孩子们正在房间里玩。

书都在我的书包里。

5.at表示“在……旁边”。

老师正在桌边。

6.around表示“在……周围”。

There are lots of flowers around the house. 房子周围有许多花。

7.behind表示“在……的后面”。

别躲在树后。

8.in front of表示“在……的前面”。

9.between表示“在两者之间”。

(三)表示动向的介词。

1.常见的动向介词有:into, out of, up, down, from, to, through, along等。

2.into和out ofinto,out of简跳进了水里。

3.up和down:他经常爬山。

(四)表示方式的介词常见的表示方式的介词有:by, with, in等。

(完整word)小学英语介词知识点及练习题,推荐文档

(完整word)小学英语介词知识点及练习题,推荐文档

小学英语介词知识及练习专题学习时间:月 日学生姓名: _____________ 效果评价: ______________一、 本次知识点归纳:介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、 重要知识点提示:鱼①表示时间:I go to schoolat seven every day② 表示在某一具体地点:He isstanding at the bus stop③ 表示动作的方向、目标:Letme have a look at the picture ④ 用于某些固定搭配:at once立刻、马上at last 最后about ①表示大约时间: It ' s about six o'clock now.②表示地点;在 ..... 周围:Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news.after① 在 ... 之后: After dinner Iwatch TV.②在 ..... 后面: He came into the room after me. behind ①在 ... 之后:There is a bikebehind thetree.② 比晚,迟于:Thetrain is三、 经典题训练过关: 一、 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,1. ______2. ______3. ____4. ____5. ____ 6 ______ 7. ______8 ______ 9. ______二、 选择()1..A. OnB. AtC. In ()2.Many people work Helen is in yellow. ⑥在 .... 方面:He is weak in English.⑦用于某些固定搭配:in front of 在 ........ 前面like ①像 .... 样:He looks like his father.②这样,那样:Don't look at me like that.③怎样: What's the weather like?near 靠近,在 ..... 附近:My bed is near the window.of ①的(表示所属关系):This is a photo of my family.② ..............的(用于所有格):He is a friend of mine. ③表示数量(与 连词连用): One of usis from Beijing.④想到,谈到:I often think of them.⑤用于某些固定 搭配: of courseon ①在 上面: There are some apple on the tree.②在(星 期)天,在某天的上午(下午, 晚上): They go to Englishclass on Sunday.I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 over ①在............ 正上方: There isa lamp over the table.②遍及,穿Jim is good in English and Maths.How many students have their birthday on May?They are talking to their plans.The films were in the ground just now. Women s Day is at the third of March. I usually take photos in Sunday morning.What did you do on the Spring Festival? Can you come and help me on my English? Did you water trees at the farm?the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.behindtime. by ①在 ... 旁: He is sitting by the bed.②到 .... 时候: We have learned three English songs by now.③ 以 ... 方式: I go to schoolby bus.④ 用于某些固定搭配:one byone 一个接一个 by the way for ①为,给,替:I'll make acard for my teacher.②由于: Thank you for helping me.③表示给(某人)用的:There is letterfor you.in ①在 ... 里面: The pencil is in the desk .②在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning.③用,以: What's this in English?④在某一年份,季 节,月份:in 2002, in spring, in January ®表示状态,服饰:A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; at ()3.He speaks Japanese best ____ A. between B. with C. among()4.A wolf ___a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. withB. inC. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back __ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me __ mistake. A. by B. for C. with()7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in()8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to()9. ___ my father ' s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with()10.He ' s very strict ______ himself and he ' s very strictA. with ; inB. in ; withC. with ; withhis wthe day and sleep __ night.过:There is a bridge over the river.③超过,不止:She is alittle over 2.to①到,往,向:He walks to thewindow.他走向窗户。

(完整版)小学介词专项练习

(完整版)小学介词专项练习

(完整版)小学介词专项练习小学介词专项练习一、时间:1)............................. i n , on , at 在时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one one' s thirties^。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year ' s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。

注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。

如:We meet every day.at表示表示某一时亥U或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等在:at seven o ' clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty, at noon, at night, at midnight, at this time of year, at the beginning of ??-, at the end of ??-, at the age of ??-, at Christmas, at this moment1) My father usually goes to work(at, in, on) 8:00.2) The party will begin(at, in, on) 2:00pm.表示在早晨,下午, 晚上:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.1) We never go shopping(at, in, on) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30(at, in, on) the morning.表示在具体某一天:on Monday, on Saturday, o n Children ' s Day, on June 22, 2006n Teachers' day1) Christmas is(at, in, on) December 25 th.2) What is the first lesson (课)(at, in, on) Tuesday?3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai(at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.4) He often plays football with his friends(at, in, on) Sunday.5) Children don ' t go to school(at, in, on)New Year' s Day.在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning (具体一天早上)( )1. The girl usually practices the piano Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. at( )2. He left home ____ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in表示大约时间(about): It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

小学英语介词用法大汇总(附练习及答案)

小学英语介词用法大汇总(附练习及答案)

小学英语介词用法大汇总(附练习及答案)1.On:The book is placed on the desk.What do you do on Wednesdays?XXX 2nd.2.In:XXX inside the pencil-box.His birthday is in October。

He worked here in 1992.XXX.What are your plans for the next 20 years?I do XXX.3.At:I usually go to school at 8:00 am.XXX:1.Under: There is a ball under the bed.2.Near: There is a book shop near our school.3.In front of: A boy is standing in front of the house.4.XXX: A XXX.5.Next to: There is a bus n next to No.13 Middle School.6.Over: A bridge is over the river.7.On the left: The bookstore is on the left.8.On the right: The hospital is on the right.There XXX een Class One and Class Three。

9.Sharks can dive into the deep。

cold water。

10.(1) XXX2) What does he look like。

11.(1) It's approximately 6:00 now。

2) What about。

How about。

专项练一、填空1.The first day of school2.On the school playground3.Attending classes4.Every Wednesday5.Visiting a farm6.Pulling carrots7.A lot of fruit trees8.Living in a town9.On the weekends10.In the sitting room11.On the 4th of November12.Look at them13.Chinese New Year14.Christmas Day15.Dress up in costumes二、选择题1.On the afternoon of May。

小学英语常用介词用法详解及练习

小学英语常用介词用法详解及练习

小学英语常用介词用法详解及练习介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。

不能单独作句子成分,常位于名词或代词(或与之相当的他词类、短语、从句)前面构成介词短语。

介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。

介词,是表示两词之间的关系的词。

我们在小学英语中学习的英语介词有:一、时间介词• 1.on( 1 ) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.( 2 ) 在------(哪一天/星期)What do you do on Wednesday?( 3 ) 在------(月、日)My birthday is on August 2nd.• 2.in(1)在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.(2)在------(哪一年/月)His birthday is in October. He wor ked here in 1992.(3)在------(地方) He works in Dongguan.•(4)在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?•(5)在------(早上、下午、晚上)I do morning exercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I often do my homework in the evening.• 3.at(1)在------(点钟)I usually go to school at 8:00 am.(2)在中午 at noon二、方位介词• 1. under 在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.• 2. near 在------附近 There is a book shop near ourschool.• 3. in front of在------前面A boy is standing in front of the house.• 4. beside 在------旁边 A football is beside thedoor.• 5. next to 紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.• 6. over 在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.•7. on the left在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.•8. on the right在------右边The hospital is on the right.•9. before在……之前 Mike sits before me.•10. after在------以后 He went home after school.•11. in the middle在------中间The road is in the middle.•12. at(1)在------(小地方) I am at school today.I was at home yesterday.(2)看一看 Look at the blackboard.•13. behind 在------后面There is a broom behind the door.。

小学英语介词知识点及练习题.docx

小学英语介词知识点及练习题.docx

小学英语介词知识点及练习题学习时间:月日学生姓名:效果评价:一、本次知识点归纳:介是英中很活的,一般置于名之前。

它常和名或名性构成介短。

同一个介常和不同的搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意。

二、重要知识点提示:②表示在某一具体地点:He English songs by now.like his father.② ,那over ①在⋯⋯正上方:There is standing at the bus stop③以⋯⋯方式:I go to: Don't look at me like is a lamp over the table.③表示作的方向、目: Let school by bus.that. ③怎: What's the②遍及,穿: There is a mehave a look at the picture④用于某些固定搭配:one by weather like?bridge over the river.③超④用于某些固定搭配:at one一个接一个 by the way near 靠近,在⋯⋯附近: My,不止: She is a littleonce 立刻、上 at last最for① ,,替: I'll make bed is near the window.over 2.后 a card for my teacher.②由of ①的(表示所属关系):This to ①到,往,向:He walks to about①表示大:It ’s于: Thank you for helping is a photo of my family.the window. 他走向窗。

②表about six o'clock now.me.②⋯⋯的(用于所有格): He示、数量,到⋯⋯止②表示地点;在⋯⋯周:③表示(某人)用的: There is a friend of mine.③表示Please count from ten to Everything about me is so is letter for you.数量(与用):One of us thirty.③向,,:Happy beautiful ③关于,于: We in ①在⋯⋯里面:The pencil is from Beijing.④想到,New Year to you all.are talking about the news.is in the desk.②在一段到: I often think of them.Under What's under yourafter里: We have four classes in⑤用于某些固定搭配:of desk?①在⋯⋯之后: After dinner the morning.③用,以:course with ①和,写:Could you goI watch TV.②在⋯⋯后面: He What's this in English?④①在⋯⋯上面: There are home with me? ②表示伴随状oncame into the room after me.在某一年份,季,月份:in some apple on the tree.②,有: Who's that girlbehind ①在⋯⋯之后:There2002, in spring, in January在(星期)天,在某天的上午with glasses?is a bike behind the tree.⑤表示状,服: Helen is(下午,晚上): They go to②比⋯⋯晚,于: The train in yellow.⑥在⋯⋯方面:English class on Sunday.is behind time.He is weak in English.I left Beijing on theby①在⋯⋯旁:He is sitting⑦用于某些固定搭配:in morning of May 1.③用于某by the bed. ②到⋯⋯候:front of在⋯⋯前面些固定搭配: on duty日We have learned three like①像⋯⋯: He looks on time 准一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介,将正确的答案写在横上。

小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition)一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不after①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句in①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里:We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

小学英语介词的用法及专项练习

小学英语介词的用法及专项练习

小学英语介词的用法及专项练习介词的定义和作用介词是英语中一类重要的词性,用于连接名词、代词、动词或者其他介词与其他成分之间的关系。

介词可以表达方向、位置、原因、时间等等。

常见的英语介词有:in, on, at, for, with, by, from, to, over, under 等。

介词的用法1. 表示地点表示地点- in: 在某个区域或范围内- The cat is in the box.(猫在盒子里。

)- on: 在某个平面或表面上- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)- at: 在某个具体的位置- She is waiting at the bus stop.(她在公交车站等待。

)2. 表示时间表示时间- at: 表示具体的时间点- The meeting starts at 9 o'clock.(会议在9点开始。

)- on: 表示某一天或日期- I have an appointment on Monday.(我在星期一有个约会。

)- in: 表示一段时间内- They will go on vacation in July.(他们将在七月份去度假。

)3. 表示原因表示原因- for: 表示目的或理由- We go to the park for a picnic.(我们去公园野餐。

)4. 表示方式表示方式- with: 表示伴随或使用- She writes with a pen.(她用钢笔写字。

)5. 表示运动表示运动- from...to: 表示由某个地方到另一个地方- He walked from home to the school.(他从家里走到学校。

)介词练请根据句子的意思,选择适当的介词填空。

1. The dog is __ the yard.(狗在院子里。

)2. My birthday is __ Sunday.(我的生日在星期天。

小学英语介词知识点及练习题

小学英语介词知识点及练习题

小学英语介词知识点及练习题一、介词的概念介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的虚词,不能单独在句子中作成分。

二、常见介词及用法1.in- 表示“在……里面”,如 in the box(在盒子里)。

- 用于表示较大的时间范围,如 in the morning(在早上)、in May (在五月)、in 2024(在 2024 年)。

2.on- 表示“在……上面”,如 on the table(在桌子上)。

- 用于具体的某一天,如 on Monday(在周一)、on June 1st(在六月一日)。

3.at- 表示“在……(地点、时刻)”,如 at school(在学校)、at eight o'clock(在八点钟)。

- at night(在晚上)。

4.under- 表示“在……下面”,如 under the bed(在床下面)。

5.behind- 表示“在……后面”,如 behind the door(在门后面)。

6.in front of- 表示“在……前面”,如 in front of the house(在房子前面)。

7.between- 表示“在……之间(两者)”,如 between the two trees(在两棵树之间)。

8.among- 表示“在……之间(三者或三者以上)”,如 among the students (在学生们之间)。

9.near- 表示“在……附近”,如 near the park(在公园附近)。

10.beside- 表示“在……旁边”,如 beside the river(在河边)。

三、小学英语介词练习题一、用适当的介词填空。

1.I am at home _____ Sunday.2.She goes to school _____ foot.3.There is a book _____ the desk.4.The cat is _____ the box.5.My birthday is _____ May.6.I go to bed _____ nine o'clock.7.The ball is _____ the chair.8.There are many apples _____ the tree.9.The bird is _____ the tree.10.I am sitting _____ my parents.11.The picture is _____ the wall.12.He is playing _____ the park.13.The dog is running _____ us.14.My book is _____ my bag.15.The teacher is standing _____ the blackboard.16.There is a bridge _____ the river.17.I live _____ a big house.18.The pen is _____ the pencil case.19.She is reading a book _____ the library.20.The hospital is _____ the post office.二、选择正确的介词填空。

小学英语语法——介词知识点讲解+练习

小学英语语法——介词知识点讲解+练习

介词一、介词概述1、介词的定义:介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语在句中与其它词的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。

2、介词的分类:时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词等。

3. 介词短语的句法作用介词短语作为一个成分在句中可用作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。

(1)作定语介词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰词的后面,作后置定语。

The book on the desk is very interesting.书桌上的那本书很有趣。

China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。

(2)作状语介词短语作状语时,一般放在动词后面或句末、句首。

用来表示时间、地点、目的、方式和原因等。

The basketball match will start at nine.篮球比赛将在9点开始。

(表示时间)He likes to swim in the river.他喜欢去河里游泳。

(表示地点)I went there to get my book back.我去那里取回我的书。

(表示目的)I came here by bike.我骑自行车来到这里。

(表示方式)She was trembling with fear.她吓得直发抖。

(表示原因)(3)作表语介词短语作表语时,一般放在be动词和连系动词之后。

I’m on duty today.今天我值日。

My English teacher is from Australia.我的英语老师来自澳大利亚。

(4)作宾语补足语介词短语作宾语补足语时,一般放在宾语之后。

I found everything in good condition.我发现一切状况良好。

When he woke up, he found himself in the hospital.当他醒来时,他发现自己在医院里。

小学英语介词知识总结及练习题

小学英语介词知识总结及练习题

小学英语介词知识总结及练习题一、in1.在…里面The pencil is in the desk.2.早上/ 下午/ 晚上in the morning/ afternoon/ evening3.季节、月份、年份in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter, in July, in 20144.加颜色表示服装in yellow穿着黄色的衣服二、on1. 在…上面The pencil is on the desk.2. 在星期几on Monday/ Sunday3.在具体某天的上午/ 下午/ 晚上或上午/ 下午/ 晚上前有修饰词on the morning of June 1st/ on a sunny morning4.具体的几月几号on May 9th三、under在…下面under the desk四、betweenbetween A and B 在A和B中间Lily sits between Jack and Tom.五、behind在…后面There is a bike behind the tree.六、in front of在…前面There is a bike in front of the tree.七、beside在…旁边The window is beside the door.介词练习一、用适当的介词填空1. ______ the morning2. ______ Saturday evening3. _____ September4. ______ spring5. ______ the afternoon of April 10th6. ______ 20057. _____ a rainy afternoon8. ______ March 11th9. ______ Friday10. _____ a cold winter evening。

小学英语介词专题总结及练习

小学英语介词专题总结及练习

小学英语介词专题总结及练习小学英语介词专题小学英语介词专题一、同步知识梳理知识点1:介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。

知识点2:in① 在……里面。

如:in the classroom② in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。

如:Who’s the man in white?③ in+语言,用某种语言说。

如:What’s this in English?④在上午、下午、晚上。

如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening⑤在年、月、季节前。

如:in 2008,in August,in summer⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。

如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground⑦固定搭配。

如:in the middle of(在……中间),do well in (擅长),in the day(在白天),take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street (在街上)知识点3:on①在……上面。

如:on the desk②用在某一天(上、下午)前。

如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning③以Day结尾的节日前。

如:on Children’s Day,on New Year’s Day④固定搭配。

如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on (穿上),get on(上车)turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)注意:树上长的水果用on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。

如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.知识点4:at①在某个时刻前。

小升初英语介词知识详解及习题(含答案)

小升初英语介词知识详解及习题(含答案)

介词(基础篇)1考点一:方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on,over,above,under, below,in,at,about,around,behind,between,among,beside,near等.1.on,over和above的用法on,over和above都有“在…上面”的意思,但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的。

(1)on表示两个物体的表面相互接触,例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。

(植物紧贴着桌面)(2)over表示“在…的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触,侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。

(灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above表示一个物体在另一个的上方,但不一定是在正上方,两个物体之间没有接触。

例如:Look!A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看!许多鸟正在树的上空飞。

2.under和below的用法under和below都有“在…下面”的意思,不过这两个词也是有区别的.(1)under表示“在…的正下方”。

例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。

(2)below表示"在…的下面",但不强测是否在正下方,例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们(教室)的下面。

介词(基础篇)2 3.in的用法in表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。

例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。

4.at,about和around的用法at表示"在…旁边",about或around表示"在…周围"。

(1)at表示在某物旁边。

小学六年级英语介词知识点及练习题(最新)

小学六年级英语介词知识点及练习题(最新)

【篇一】小学六年级英语介词知识点①in+月、年 the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示时间②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend①in…street 表示方位②on…road/left/right③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)表示时间:① ago(……以前) later(……以后)② before (在……以前) after(在……以后)be 动词和助动词1、 be 动词(am/is/are)主语 be 动词(原形) be 动词(过去式)I am was He/she/it is wasWe/you/they are were2、助动词(do/does/did)Do+非第三人称单数 +动词原形…?…do/do n'tDoes+第三人称单数…does/doesn'tDid+所有主格…did/didn'tWhat do you/they/we…+动词原形?I/They/We+动词原形…What does he/she/it…He/She/It +(动词+S)….What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。

【篇二】小学六年级英语介词练习题1( ) 1. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in( ) 2. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia( ) 3. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 4. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. toD. in( ) 5 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.A. OnB. InC. OnD. At( ) 6. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; inB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 7. They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on( ) 8. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at; inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 9. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on( ) 10.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A. inB. atC. onD. of参考答案: B C A D B A D B D B【篇三】小学六年级英语介词练习题2( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?-----No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.still( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.A. atB. onC. withD. of参考答案:B A A A A A B B B B。

小学英语介词总复习及练习

小学英语介词总复习及练习

小学英语总复习(介词)Preposition(介词)一般用于名词之前,不能单独作句子成分,必须组成介词词组。

你能正确使用介词吗?你知道哪些介词?介词和名词有什么关系?介词分为方位介词、时间介词和方式介词。

一、英语中有哪些介词可以表示方位?表示上面,下面,里面:on(在……上面), under(在……下面), in(在……里面), over(在……上方)表示前,后,中间:in front of(在……前面), behind(在……后面), between(在两者之间,表示在……之间,但仅仅是两者之间),between还有抽象的用法。

表示相邻,旁边:near(在……附近(有距离)), beside (与……紧挨着(通常是左右)), next to(与……相邻(通常有顺序关系))。

例:My seat is near the door.我的座位在门旁边。

The road is beside the river.那条公路紧挨着河流。

Mr. Zhao is in front of the wall.赵老师在墙壁前面。

练习1.电脑在书桌上面。

The computer is the desk.(on)2.墙上有一面镜子。

There is a mirror the wall.(on)3.你在哪里呢?我在房间里。

Where are you? I’m the room.(in)4.看!球在椅子下面。

Look! The ball is the chair.(under)5.河上面有一座桥。

There is a bridge the river.(over)识记小办法1. 一手握拳,一手摊开2. 说"on"时,握拳的手放在摊开的手上;3. 说"in"时,摊开的手包住握拳的手;4. 说"under"时,握拳的手放在摊开的手下;5. 说"beside"时,握拳的手放在摊开的手旁边;6. 说"behind"时,握拳的手放在摊开的手后;7. 说"between"时,摊开两手放在头边。

小学四年级常用介词总结与句型练习

小学四年级常用介词总结与句型练习

小学四年级常用介词总结与句型练习介词是连接词语与词语之间关系的词类,小学四年级是学习基础英语的阶段,其中常用介词的学习是很重要的一部分。

学习常用介词可以加强学生对句子结构的理解,并且帮助他们正确表达自己的意思。

本文将总结小学四年级常用的介词,并提供一些练习句型,以帮助学生更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、常用介词总结1. in: 在某个地方例如:in the classroom(在教室里)、in the park(在公园里)2. on: 在某个表面或位置例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on the floor(在地板上)3. at: 在某个地点例如:at school(在学校)、at home(在家)4. for: 为了某个目的例如:study for the test(为了考试而学习)、buy a present for my friend(为我朋友买个礼物)5. with: 用某物例如:write with a pen(用钢笔写字)、play with friends(和朋友一起玩)6. to: 去某个地方例如:go to school(去学校)、send a letter to my grandma(给我奶奶寄信)7. from: 来自某个地方例如:come from China(来自中国)、receive a gift from my teacher (从老师那里收到礼物)8. by: 通过某种方式或工具例如:travel by plane(乘飞机旅行)、write by hand(手写)二、句型练习1. 选择合适的介词填空:a) The book is _______ the table.b) I go to school _______ bus.c) The cat is hiding _______ the chair.d) My family is going on vacation _______ July.e) We play football _______ our friends every Saturday.2. 翻译下列句子:a) 我坐在椅子上。

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小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition)一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about①表示大约时间:It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点;在……周围:Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句for①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里:We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

③用,以:What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?④在某一年份,季节,月份:in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态,服饰:Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面:He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配:in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in time 及时like①像……样:He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

②这样,那样:Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

③怎样:What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near靠近,在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of①的(表示所属关系):This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的(用于所有格):He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量(与连词连用):One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京④想到,谈到:I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配:of course 当然because of 因为,由于on①在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。

③用于某些固定搭配:on duty 值日on time 准时over①在……正上方:There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。

②遍及,穿过:There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

③超过,不止:She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

to①到,往,向:He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量,到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.③向,对,给:Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

underWhat's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?with①和,写:Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?②表示伴随状态,带有:Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初;开始get off 下车at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课,在上学ask for 请求at the moment 此刻get up 起床at home 在家;无拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在learn from 向……学习at work 上班,在工作look after 照顾at the same time 同时look for 寻找think for 想到on worry about 担心on duty 值日listen to 听on holiday 度假look at 看;注视on time 准时talk about 交谈;谈on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候;等on the radio 在广播中thank for 为……而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售;降价出售3)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心;关心on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语be good for 对……有利in short 总之4)其他in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多,大量in danger 在危险中at most 至多in fact 事实上at least 至少in time 及时地at once 立刻;马上in a minute 立刻in order to 为了1.用介词或副词填空①He is good ________ swimming.②Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.③ ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.④What’s wrong ________ you?There is something wrong ________ my back.⑤He often helps me ________ my English.⑥It’s time ________ breakfast.⑦Can you sing a song ________ English?⑧He looks ________ his father.⑨Please listen ________ me carefully.⑩It’s too cold. Don’t take ________ your coat.○11I go to school ________ foot every day.○12 He sits ________ Tom and Mary.○13 I work ________ Monday ________ Friday.○14 He is ill, so he is staying ________ bed.○15 Don’t be late ________ this meeting.2.介词填空① Tony is ________ Canada.② What is the name ________ the factory?③ Betty is English. What ________ you?④ Who’s the woman ________ the black dress?⑤ Where do you come ________?⑥ She looks ________ her father.⑦ Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday?⑧ My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .⑨ The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.⑩ We’ll play football ________ class.○11 Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first crossing.○12 Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo?○13—where are you from?—I am ________ Beijing.○14 Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.○15—Where shall we meet?—We’ll meet ________ home.1,We went to the country_________ a very cold morning.A. atB. inC. onD. of2,China lies_______ the east of Asia and_______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on3, I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_______ my little sister at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_____ phone.A. atB. byC. onD. through5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November25th,2008.A. inB. duringC. onD. at6,My father usually comes back from work_______ 6:30_______ the evening.A. in; onB. in; atC. on; inD. at; in7, This kind of machine was widely used_________ the 1960s.A. inB. forC. atD. on8,I've never seen such a scary film________ my lifeA. byB. atC. onD. in。

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