unit5语法
译林新版英语七上Unit 5语法解析
译林新版英语七上Unit 5语法解析Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle!一、语法解析可数名词及不可数名词* 定义:名词的数指数量,即“多少”。
单数:表示“一”;复数:表示“多于一”* 名词可数性:可数名词和不可数名词* 可数名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况直接加s如:star --stars; book -- books等2. 以字母s,x,sh,ch等结尾词直接加es如:bus -- buses; watch -- watches等3.以字母f或fe结尾的词将f或fe变为v再加es如:leaf -- leaves; knife -- knives等4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加es如:baby -- babies; city -- cities等5.以元音字母加y结尾的词直接加s如:toy -- toys; monkey -- monkeys等6. 以es, se, ze, ge等结尾的词直接加s如:face -- faces; orange -- oranges等7. 以辅音字母加o结尾的词若表示有生命力则加es如:tomato -- tomatoes; hero -- heroes等若表示无生命力则加s如:photo --photos等8. 不规则变化改a为e型:man -- men; woman -- women改oo为ee型:tooth -- teeth; foot -- feet在词尾加-ren:child -- children单复数形式相同:sheep; deer; Chinese; Japanese常用复数形式或只有复数形式:noodles; glasses; trousers; thanks; clothes; chopsticks; people等其他特殊形式:mouse -- mice; 老鼠;mouse -- mouses鼠标注意:1. 有些以f或ef结尾的词直接加s变成复数:如:roof -- roofs; chief -- chiefs等2. 由man和woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式需前后都变复数:如:man doctor -- men doctors; woman teacher -- women teachers等3. 名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,通常只变后一个名词:如:boy student ---boy students;apple tree -- apple trees等* 不可数名词的量化:通常不可数名词没有复数形式,不能用a/an修饰,且不能用数词直接修饰。
人教版初二(下)英语:unit 5语法篇(教师版)
人教版初二(下)英语:unit 5语法篇(教师版)Unit 5 语法篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点语法,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
when while 的区别和用法一、while的意思是“在……同时(at the same time that )”“在……期间(for as long as, during the time that)”。
从while的本身词义来看,它只能表示一段时间,不能表示具体的时间点。
在时间上可以是“线线重合”或“点线重合”,但不能表示“点点重合”。
例如:1、He was watching TV while she was cooking. 她做饭时,他在看电视。
(线线重合)2、He was waiting for me while I was working. 我工作的时候,他正等着我。
(线线重合)3、He asked me a question while I was speaking. 我在讲话时,他问了我一个问题。
(点线重合)二、when的意思是“当……时候(at the time that)”“无论什么时候(whenever)” “一……就……期间”时,其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作(action)和发展(development)意味的动词,一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词(如be,seem,love,want,agree,see,know,have等),所以下面一句中的while 不能换为as:A:I’m going to the post office. 我要去邮局。
人教版七上unit5语法重点
人教版七上unit5语法重点人教版七上Unit 5语法重点Unit 5是人教版七年级上册的一个重要单元,主要讲述了一些日常生活中常用的动词和动词短语。
在这个单元中,我们学习了一些重要的语法知识,下面就来总结一下这些重点内容。
首先,我们学习了一般现在时的用法。
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或者客观事实。
在句子中,一般现在时的谓语动词要用原形。
例如:I go to school by bus every day.(我每天坐公交车去学校。
)其次,我们学习了一般现在时的否定句和疑问句的构成。
在一般现在时的否定句中,我们需要在助动词do后面加not,然后再加上谓语动词的原形。
例如:I do not like playing basketball.(我不喜欢打篮球。
)在一般现在时的疑问句中,我们需要将助动词do提到句首,并且将主语和谓语动词的位置互换。
例如:Do you like playing basketball?(你喜欢打篮球吗?)接下来,我们学习了一些表示频率的副词,如always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时候)、rarely(很少)、never(从不)等。
这些副词可以用来修饰谓语动词,表示动作发生的频率。
例如:I always get up early.(我总是早起。
)然后,我们学习了一些表示喜好和不喜好的动词和动词短语,如like(喜欢)、love(爱)、enjoy(喜欢)、hate(讨厌)、dislike(不喜欢)等。
这些动词和动词短语可以用来表达个人的喜好和不喜好。
例如:She likes playing the piano.(她喜欢弹钢琴。
)最后,我们学习了一些表示能力和兴趣的动词和动词短语,如can (能够)、be good at(擅长)、be interested in(对...感兴趣)等。
这些动词和动词短语可以用来描述一个人的能力和兴趣。
九年级英语全一册语法总结(Unit5)
第五单元的语法重点是:一般现在式的被动语态;现在完成时;名词所有格。
一般现在式的被动语态英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
(1)一般现在时的被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由“主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词(+by+ 动作执行者)”构成。
例如:The yard is cleaned (by someone) every morning.院子每天早上都有人打扫。
(2)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或不用指出动作的执行者,而需要强调动作的承受者时,就要用被动语态。
例如:Mobile phones are mainly used to keep in touch with other people.手机主要被用来和其他人保持联系。
(3)一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句是将 be 提至句首;否定句是在 be 后加not。
例如:Is Chinese spoken by many people?许多人说汉语吗?The little girl is not looked after by her mother.这个小女孩不是由她的妈妈照顾。
(4)主动句变被动句将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,将主动句的谓语变为被动结构(be+ 过去分词),将主动句的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语,若为主格应改为宾格。
例如:He broke the cup.他打破了杯子。
→ The cup was broken by him.杯子被他打破了。
直击中考1.【广西南宁】32.Han Han's books are popular.They ______ by many teenagers.A.is readB.was readC.are readD.were read2.【湖北宜昌】34.-At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.-More chances ______ to students to learn from each other.A.offerB.are offeredC.have offeredD.are offering现在完成时(1)由 have/has+ 过去分词(2)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与 already,just,yet,ever,never 连用。
Unit5知识点汇总及单元语法练习人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、单词用法1.mind(sb/sb.'s)doing sth.介意(某人)做某事2.can't stand(doing)sth.无法忍受(做)某事hope+that从句希望……expect+that从句预计……8. Sth. + happen(s) to sb.某人发生了某事。
Sb. + happen(s) to do sth.某人碰巧做某事。
二、知识点汇总1.三种方式询问对...的评价(1) What ...think of/about+sb./sth./doing(2)How...like...?(3)How...feel about...?2.mind n.主意;头脑mind vt.介意,在意(多用于否定和疑问句中)mind doing 介意做某事mind+sb/sb's+doing 介意某人做...3.can't stand doing 不能忍受做某事4. educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的education n.教育5.Planplan to do=make a plan to do 计划做某事make a plan for 为......制定计划6.news 一则消息 a piece of news7.find out“查出”,强调经过一番了解和查询,弄明白某一情况。
find“找到,发现”指偶然或意外地发现,着重指找到的结果。
8.discussiondiscussion n. have a discussion about sb/sthdiscuss v.讨论discuss sth with sb9.happen 发生、出现sth+happens/happened to sb"某人发生了某事”(常指不好的事)sb.happens/happened to do sth “某人碰巧做某事”happen 指偶然发生或突发事件的发生;take place 指按计划或事先安排的发生10.expect to do...期待/期望做什么expect sb to do 期待/期望某人做某事hope:指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望.hope to do 不能用hope sb to do11.meaningless adj.无意义的meaningful adj.有意义的meaning(s)n.意思mean(s)v.意味着,意思是12.Jenjoyable令人愉悦11Scared15.famous adj.著名的;出名的作为...而出名be famous as...因...而出名be famous for对...而言出名be famous to...16.such as 诸如...;像;比如...1 prep.超过more thanover prep. 在......的正上方over adj.完了的,结束的下课。
Unit5核心语法精练(不定式与情态动词八大考点)
Unit5 Wild animals核心语法精练(不定式与情态动词八大考点)一、动词不定式的一般式1.Mum often tells us ________ a while before doing sports after meals.A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait【答案】B【详解】句意:妈妈经常告诉我们在饭后运动之前要等一会儿。
考查非谓语动词。
tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”可知此处填不定式。
故选B。
2.The purpose is ________ the sound level.A.checks B.checking C.to check D.checked【答案】C【详解】句意:目的是检测声音水平。
考查动词不定式做表语。
主语是“The purpose”,横线处表达目的,所以用动词不定式to check作表语。
故选C。
3.I can’t wait ________ to school after the winter vacation.A.to go B.going C.went D.goes【答案】A【详解】句意:寒假之后,我迫不及待的要去上学。
考查非谓语动词。
can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选A。
4.We can use puters ________ more work than before.A.does B.to do C.doing【答案】B【详解】句意:我们可以用电脑做比以前更多的工作。
考查非谓语动词。
use...to do sth.“用……做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B。
5.Sandy is glad ________ her teachers and classmates in the new term.A.seeing B.to see C.see D.seeing【答案】B【详解】句意:桑迪很高兴在新学期见到她的老师和同学。
Unit5语法定语从句:关系副词用法PPT课件
与when易混淆的介词
介词短语中,介词与名词构成介宾结构,表示该名词 所处的时期或状态。
时间状语从句中,when引导的从句修饰主句中的时 间名词,表示该时间点或时间段的具体时间。
例如:在“I will go to the party when my exam is over.”中,“when my exam is over”是时间状语从 句,修饰“I will go to the party”,表示去派对的时 间。而在“I will go to the party in June.”中,“in June”是介词短语,表示派对的时间。
描述条件
当主句描述一个条件或情况时, 可以使用where引导定语从句。 例如:“This is the company where I met my wife.”
只用why的情况
描述原因
当主句描述一个原因或动机时,可以使用why引导定语从句 。例如:“I understand why you are upset.”
unit5语法定语从句关 系副词用法ppt课件
目录
• 什么是定语从句? • 关系副词在定语从句中的用法 • 关系副词的特殊用法 • 关系副词与介词的辨析 • 关系副词的练习与解析
01
什么是定语从句?
定语从句的定义
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句。
先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
定语从句的作用
补充说明
对先行词进行进一步的描述或限定。
语义丰富
结构复杂
有助于构建复杂的句子结构,提高语 言水平。
使句子更加丰富和完整,增强表达力。
定语从句的构成
关系词
引导定语从句的词语,分为关系代词和关系副词。
人教版初二上册英语Unit 5语法知识点总结(精选)
人教版初二上册英语Unit 5语法知识点总
结(精选)
一、语法动词不定式与动名词(小结)
动词不定式与动名词都属于非谓语动词。
有些结构中必须用动词不定式,有些结构中必须用动名词,有些结构后面既可以跟不定式,还可以跟动名词,但意义不同。
一)动词不定式
1、什么是动词不定式
动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。
这里的to是不定式标志,没有词义。
不定式的否定结构是在动词不定式前直接加not。
不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能,又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。
常见的形式如表所示(以及物动词do为例),不及物动词没有被动语态。
主动语态被动语态
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been doing
2、不定式功能及常见不定式
第一类:动词+不定式
语法分析:有些及物动词后面可以用不定式表示动作的对象,这时不定式相当于名词或代词,做及物动词的宾语。
1) want to do sth. 想做某事
①Do you want to watch a game show?
通过对人教版初二上册英语Unit 5语法知识点总结(精选)的学习,是否已经掌握了本文知识点,更多参考资料尽在!。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit5单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit5单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. be made of:表示某物由某种材料制成,且制成后原材料仍可辨认。
例如:- This table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。
2. be made from:与“be made of”意思相近,但强调制成的物品已经看不出原材料。
例如:- Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
3. be known for:意为“因……而闻名”。
例如:- This city is known for its beautiful beaches. 这座城市以其美丽的海滩而闻名。
4. be used for:表示某物被用于某种目的。
例如:- This tool is used for cutting wood. 这个工具是用来砍木头的。
5. no matter:“不论;无论”,引导让步状语从句。
例如:- No matter what happens, I will always support you. 无论发生什么,我都会一直支持你。
6. be covered with:表示被某种东西覆盖。
例如:- The ground is covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖了。
7. as far as I know:“据我所知”,常用在句首。
例如:- As far as I know, she is a very kind person. 据我所知,她是一个非常善良的人。
8. by hand:“用手”,强调手工制作。
例如:- These cookies were made by hand. 这些饼干是手工制作的。
9. be good for:“对……有益”,例如:- Exercising is good for your health. 锻炼对你的健康有好处。
10. on the last Friday of each month:“在每个月的最后一个星期五”,例如:- The meeting is always held on the last Friday of each month. 会议总是在每个月的最后一个星期五举行。
Unit 5 I’m watching TV重点语法及词汇讲解
Unit 5 I’m watching TV重点语法及词汇1.现在进行时态:(1).谓语动词:be + V-ing1).be动词要受主语影响变为am, is, are.2).V-ing又叫现在分词。
(2). 现在分词的构成规则如下:1). 一般动词后直接加-ing.如:reading, watching, seeing2). 以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing.如:make—makingwrite—writing3). 以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running(3)用法:1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
(不能指状态。
)2)表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
(以these days 为代表)3)表即将发生的动作。
这类词有:come, go, leave, arrive等,常与表将来的时间状语连用。
(4)常见标志:1)句中有:now, hear, look等.如:He is doing his homework now.Look, what is the girl drawing?2).含现在进行时的问答。
如:--Are you mending your pen? –No, I’m mending my bike.你正在修笔吗?不,我正在修我的自行车。
3)用现在进行时回答表特殊的地点:如:--Wher e’s Tom? –He is washing clothes. (即在洗衣服的地方可找到他。
)4)前句是“It’s + 时间”句子。
如:It’s six o’clock now. Jim is having supper.(5). 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答:一般疑问句把be动词提前;回答用Y es,主语+be或No, 主语+be+not。
如:Are you making the bed? Y es, I am.Is the girl d rawing a picture? No, she isn’t.(6). 现在进行时的否定句:在be动词后加not。
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 5 短语、句型及语法
Unit 5 短语、句型及语法一、短语1. be made of 由……制成(可以看出原材料)be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)be made in在……制造(产地)be made by被……制造(由某人制造或以某种方式制造)b e made into…被制成……(成品)b e made up of….由……组成2. the science museum 科学博物馆3. at the art and science fair 在艺术科技展览会上4.a huge model plane一个大航模5.for free 免费6.in the past 在过去at present目前,现在at the moment现在,此刻in the future在将来e up with some really interesting and creative ideas 想出一些真的有趣、有创造力的主意8.be famous /known for…. 以……闻名be famous /known as…. 作为……闻名be famous/known to …对……闻名9.as far as I know据我所知as far as就……而言10.on the sides of mountains 在山坡上11.by hand 手工;用手This pair of leather shoes is made by hand.12.be sent for processing 被送去加工13.be packed and sent to many different countries places around China被打包、被送到中国周边许多不同的国家和地方14.be good for both health and business对健康和生意有好处be good for….对……有好处be good at….擅长……be good to….对……友好=be nice/kind/friendly to…. 15.buy a toy car for my cousin 为我堂弟买玩具车buy my cousin a toy car16.a pair of gloves/socks/trousers/scissors/shoes/glasses17.in fact事实上;实际上as a matter of fact18.even though /if即使19.get better at making high-technology products更擅长制造高科技产品get better at (doing)…./ be better at (doing)….20.in all parts of the world在世界各地21.be made of used wood and glass由用过的木头和玻璃制成22.children under 18 18岁以下的儿童23.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事24.on the last Friday of each month 在每个月最后一个周五25.cause many traffic accidents引起许多交通事故26.find out more about…. 发现更多的关于……27.go on a vacation to ….到……度假28.know more about the kite festival对风筝节了解更多29.an international kite festival一个国际风筝节30.each different part of China中国每个不同的地方31.have its own special forms of traditional art有它自己独特的传统艺术形式32.the most common things 最普通的东西33.be turned into objects of beauty被变成精美的物品turn…into….把……变成……change…into….turn into变成Can you turn an egg into a flower?In recent years, spring has quickly turned into hot summer in our area.turn on/off; turn up/down; turn left/right34.according to Chinese history根据中国故事according to根据;按照后接名词、代词According to the study, smoking is very harmful to health.35.send them out 把它们放出去send out 发出;发送;放出send for派人去叫send up 发射send away 派遣;解雇;开除36.in trouble 处于困境中get into trouble陷入困境make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth..做某事遇到麻烦have trouble with sth. 在……有麻烦/困难37.be covered with….用……覆盖cover..with…be covered by…被……覆盖38.light the lantern 点燃灯笼light-lit-lit39.rise into the air like small hot-air balloons像小热气球升到空中rise into….40.bright symbols of happiness and good wishes幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征 a symbol of………的象征41.be seen as…被看作是……把…看作…regard…as…. be regarded as…被看作……consider….as….. be considered as….treat …as…be treated as….think of…as…. be thought of as…..42.be cut with scissors 用剪刀剪43.as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new1year.作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征44.look real 看上去逼真45. lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story来自中国童话故事或历史故事中的活灵活现的人物46.at a very high heat 以高温二、句型1.As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains据我所知,茶树种植在山坡上。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit5语法要点
人教版八年级上册英语Unit5语法要点
本文档总结了人教版八年级上册英语Unit5的语法要点,其中包括:
宾语从句
- 宾语从句是由连接词引导的从句,用作主句的宾语。
- 常见的连接词有:that, whether, if等。
- 宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来确定。
同位语从句
- 同位语从句是由连接词引导的从句,用来解释说明名词的具体内容。
- 常见的连接词有:that, whether, if等。
- 同位语从句通常紧跟在被解释的名词后面。
名词性从句
- 名词性从句是由连接词引导的从句,用作句子的主语、宾语
或表语。
- 常见的连接词有:that, whether, if等。
- 名词性从句的类型包括宾语从句、同位语从句和主语从句。
语序变换
- 在宾语从句、同位语从句和名词性从句中,动词的语序要进
行变换。
- 在陈述语句中,连接词引导的从句中的语序与主句的语序保
持一致。
- 在疑问语句中,连接词引导的从句中的语序为陈述句的语序。
以上是人教版八年级上册英语Unit5的语法要点总结,希望对
您有所帮助。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. make sure:确信;确认。
例如:Make sure you lock the door before you leave.(在你离开之前,确保锁好门。
)2. beat against...:拍打……。
例如:The waves were beating against the shore.(波浪拍打着海岸。
)3. fall asleep:进入梦乡;睡着。
例如:I fell asleep while watching TV.(我看电视时睡着了。
)4. die down:逐渐变弱;逐渐消失。
例如:The fire died down after the firefighters arrived.(消防员到达后,火逐渐熄灭了。
)5. wake up:醒来。
例如:I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.(我通常早上7 点醒来。
)6. in a mess:一团糟。
例如:The room is in a mess.(房间一团糟。
)7. break...apart:使……分离。
例如:The police had to break the door apart to enter the room.(警察不得不破门而入进入房间。
)8. in times of difficulty:在困难的时候。
例如:We should help each other in times of difficulty.(在困难的时候,我们应该互相帮助。
)9. at the time of:当……时候。
例如:At the time of the accident, I was sleeping.(在事故发生时,我正在睡觉。
)10. go off:(闹钟)发出响声。
例如:The alarm went off at 6 o'clock.(闹钟在6 点钟响了。
高中英语新人教版必修三Unit 5语法汇总(过去将来时+情态动词)
高中英语必修三Unit 5语法汇总一、过去将来时1.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中。
一般由“would/should+动词原形”构成。
*She hoped thatthey would meet again someday.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
*I rang up to tellmy father that I should leave for London.我打电话告诉我父亲我要去伦敦。
2.was/were goingto+动词原形:表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作,常用于口语中,表示预言、意图或者打算等。
*He was going tostart work the following week.他打算下星期开始工作。
*—Alice, whydidn’t you come yesterday?——爱丽丝,你昨天为什么没来呀?—I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.——我打算去的,但我家来了个不速之客。
3.start, go,come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。
*She was cominglater.她随后就来。
*I had just put onmy overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine.我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4.was/were aboutto do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作,“刚要/正要做……”。
注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。
*I felt thatsomething terrible was about to happen.我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。
*We were about togo there when it began to rain.我们刚打算去那儿,这时天下起了雨。
八年级上册Unit5语法知识点
八年级上册Unit5语法知识点Unit 5是英语八年级上册学习的一个重要单元,其中语法知识点是重中之重。
本文将为大家详细讲解Unit 5中的核心语法知识点,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、动词的时态动词的时态是八年级上语法中非常关键的一个知识点。
英语中动词的时态包括现在时、过去时和将来时。
现在时又包括一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时。
1.一般现在时一般现在时表示的是习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。
一般现在时的构成为:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)。
例如:She often goes to the gym after work.2.现在进行时现在进行时表示的是正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的构成为:主语+be动词+动词ing。
例如:I am watching TV now.3.现在完成时现在完成时表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
现在完成时的构成为:主语+have/has+过去分词。
例如:She has finished her homework.4.过去时过去时表示的是已经发生过的动作。
过去时的构成为:主语+动词过去式。
例如:We went to the park yesterday.5.将来时将来时表示的是将要发生的动作。
将来时的构成为:主语+will+动词原形。
例如:I will study hard for the test tomorrow.二、被动语态被动语态在英语语法中也是一个非常重要的知识点。
被动语态的构成为:be动词+过去分词。
被动语态的使用需要注意下面几点:1.主语是动作的承受者,谓语是做动作的人或事物。
2.一些动词不常用被动语态,如:believe、like、want、know 等。
3.有些动词本身就是不及物动词,不能使用被动语态。
例如:The book was written by him.(这本书是他写的。
)三、直接引语和间接引语直接引语是指直接引用他人的话。
例如:He said, “I’m verytired today.”间接引语则是将他人的话转述过来。
Unit5知识点语法人教版八年级英语上册
姓名_______________ 上课时间__________________Unit 5 语法:动词不定式动词不定式作宾语1.构成基本形式:to+动词原形;有时可以不用to,to是不定式符号,本身无词义。
否定形式:not+(+to)动词原形2.句法功能:不定式可以作主语,表语,宾语,宾补,定语,状语,也就是除谓语动词之外的任何成分。
3.本单元重点是不定式宾语。
(1)只能接to do作宾语的动词:三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise。
两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse。
设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide。
不要假装做选择:pretend,choose。
还有would like,like,plan,expect等表示命令、打算或希望的。
(2)在find,think等后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而真正的宾语放在后面。
I find it easy to read English every day。
(3)常见的一些不带to的不定式:Why not do…,why don’t you do…,had better(not)do…,would rather do…,could/would/will you please(not)…。
I would rather stay at home。
(4)只能作某些动词的宾语,不能作介词的宾语。
(5)不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用,相当于一个宾语从句。
He didn’t know where to go。
(6)有些动词后面跟动词不定式时,应将不定式符号to省去。
常见的动词有let,make,feel,help,watch,hear等感官动词和使役动词。
这是动词不定式作宾补。
一感(feel)、二听(hear,listen to)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(look at,see,watch,notice)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
enrich, enable, enslavedissatisfy, dishonest, disappear, disorder, disagree unable, unknown, uncommon, uncomfortable, unfair,unclose, undress, uncover, untieinactive, incapable, inpatient, incorrect impossible, impersonal, impolite, immature, impracticalirregular, irresponsibleillogical,non existent, non-interference, non-conductor, non-stopanti-freezemisdoings, misunderstand, misfortunerewrite, remarry, reunite, recycleco-exist, co-operate, co-educationtelephone, telegraph, telescopesupermarket, superpowerunderline, underestimate, underground international, interact, inter-changebicycle, biennialtransformation(变形), translatetriangle三角形, tricycle三轮脚踏车, triplets三胞胎multiply, multi-national, multi-coloured kilometre, kilogramweaver, pain-killer, murderer, , villager, stranger, speaker, cooker, recorder, heater conductor, sailor, transistor, operator,actress, waitress, princess, hostessbeggarChinese, Portuguese, Japanesemusician, Egyptian, physicianscientist, dentist, communist, socialistassistantargument, judgment, governmenthappiness, greatness, illness, coldness, sleeplessnessdictation, preparation, repetition, action, information, inventionchildish, foolishfirst-class, full-time, part-timegood-looking, free-thinking,good-tempered, middle-aged, cold-bloodediron-willedbeauty-loving, freedom-loving, job-huntingworld-famous, day-longman-made, water-covered,ever-greenhiding place, reading-roomwell-prepared, quickly-cured, well-knownour-legged, six-storiedday-dreamback-yard, forehead,hard-working, far-seeing巩固练习Ⅰ用适当的形式填空。
1. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)2. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)3. Look! How ______ Kate is laughing! (happy)4. It snowed _____ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)5. Edison was a great ______. During his life he had many ______. (invent)6. More and more _____ have come to visit China over these years. (foreign)7. We want _________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)8. Please give me some reference work. It will ______ my task. (simple)9. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _______.(operate)10. Thank you for your _________. (kind)11When in Rome, do as the _____ do. (Rome)12. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)Ⅱ.单选1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged4.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,Jack looked________about at hisclassmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely5.To everyone’s ________,the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction6.—What are you doing here?—Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A. 600 words;a 600-wordsB. 600-word;a 600-wordsC. 600 words;a 600-wordD. 600 words;a 600-words7. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence8. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache11. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter12. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken13. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A. foolish;foolishly;foolB. fool;foolish;foolC. foolish;fool;foolD. foolishly;foolish;fool14. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.15. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced16. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by17.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier18.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. DishonestⅢ.根据上下文语境和提示的首字母,在划线处写出一个合适的词。
A. EffortsIt’s universally a__________ that what makes a big d___________ in the course of studies is_______(勤奋)and _________(耐心).We are s__________ to attach great i____________ to _______(努力)rather than good _______(运气),as a consequence of the fact that ________(成功)arises from hard work. Anyhow, those who are of_____________(聪明)need to spare no effort with the purpose of_______(实现)their goals as well. I see to it that only in this way can we arose our p_________(潜力)and work out d_____________.B. Are we endangered?Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered. If we know more about what causes e________, we may be able to take m_______ before it is too late. A species can become e_______ for different reasons. Animals and plants must have a habitat or home, which is c_______ and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources. They are all used to their environment; that is, they have learnt how to live s_______ in their habitat.。