生物化学英汉词汇

生物化学英汉词汇

A

癌基因oncogene

艾滋病acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome，AIDS

氨喋呤anminopterin

氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶Ⅰcarbamoyl phosphate synthetase Ⅰ, CPS-Ⅰ

氨基末端amino terminal

氨基酸amino acid

氨基酸接纳茎acceptor stem

氨基酸序列amino acid sequence

δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸δ—aminolevulinic acid，ALA

氨基酰-tRNA合成酶aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase

氨基酰位aminoacyl site

氨基转移酶aminotransferase

氨甲喋呤methotrexate, MTX

氨肽酶,氨基肽酶aminopeptidase

胺氧化酶amine oxidase

B

巴士德Pastuer

靶细胞target cell

白化病albinism

白三烯leukotrienes，LTs

摆动性wobble

斑点印迹bot blotting

半保留复制semi-conservative replication

半不连续复制semi-discontinuous replication

半胱氨酸cysteine

半乳糖galactose, Gal

伴侣素chaperonins

包涵体inclusion body

胞苷cytidine

胞嘧啶cytosine，C

胞质小RNAsmall cytoplasmic RNA，scRNA

保守性转座conservative transposition

苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylalanine hydroxylase

苯酮酸尿症phenyl ketonuria, PKU

吡哆胺pyridoxamine

吡哆醇pyridoxine

吡哆醛pyridoxal

必需氨基酸essential amino acid

必需基团essential group

必需激活剂essential activator

编码链coding strand

变构部位allosteric site

变构调节allosteric regulation

变构激活剂allosteric activator

变构酶allosteric enzyme

变构效应allosteric effect

变构效应剂allosteric effector

变构抑制剂allosteric inhibitor

变性denaturation

变性梯度胶电泳denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, DGGE 辨认位点recognition site

标志补救marker rescue

表达载体expression vector

表构酶epimerase

表观Km值apparent Km

表面效应surface effect

别嘌呤醇allopurinol

丙氨酸－葡萄糖循环alanine-glucose cycle

丙酮acetone

丙酮酸pyruvate

丙酮酸激酶pyruvate kinase

丙酮酸羧化酶pyruvate carboxylase

病毒癌基因virus oncogene，v-onc

卟啉症porphyria

补救合成途径salvage pathway

不对称转录asymmetric transcription

不可逆性抑制作用irreversible inhibition

C

参入incorporation

残基residue

残粒remnant

操纵序列operator

操纵子operon

侧翼区flanking region

层析chromatography

层粘连蛋白laminin,Ln

插入insertion

插入序列insertion sequences, IS

长末端重复序列long terminal repeat, LTR

长萜醇dolichol

肠肝循环bilinogen enterohepatic circulation,enterohepatic

circulation

超螺旋结构superhelix, supercoil

超敏位点hypersensitive site

超速离心ultra-centrifuge

超速离心法ultracentrifugation

超氧物歧化酶superoxide dismutase, SOD

沉降系数sedimentation coefficient,S

成肽peptide bond formation

初级胆汁酸primary bile acids

初级转录产物primary transcripts

储脂细胞lipocyte

串联酶tandem enzyme

锤头结构hammerbead structure

醇脱氢酶alcohol dehydrogenase, ADH

次黄核苷inosine，I

次黄嘌呤inosine

次黄嘌呤核苷酸inosine monphosphate, IMP

次黄嘌呤核苷酸转移酶adenine phosphoribosyl transferase, APRT 次级胆汁酸secondary bile acids

从头合成途径de novo synthesis

促红细胞生成素erythropoietin，EPO

催化基团catalytic group

催化型受体catalytic receptor

催化性DNA DNAzyme

催化性RNA catalytic RNA

催化性小RNA small catalytic RNA

脆性X综合征fragile X syndrome

脆性位点fragile site

错配mismatch

D

大沟major groove

代谢库metabolic pool

单胺氧化酶monoamine oxidase, MAO

单纯酶simple enzyme

单核苷酸多态性single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs

单链DNA结合蛋白single stranded DNA binding protein, SSB

单链构象多态性single strand conformation polymorphism, SSCP 单顺反子monocistron

单体酶monomeric enzyme

胆chole

胆钙化醇cholecalciferol

胆固醇cholesterol

胆固醇7a-羟化酶cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase