高考英语易混单词
高考英语易混词汇分类汇总
高考英语易混词汇分类汇总类型一词义易错位,别张冠李戴1.forgettable adj.易被忘记的 forgetful adj.健忘的2.considerate adj.体贴的,考虑周到的considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的3.economic adj.有关经济的 economical adj.省钱的4.creation n.创造 creativity n.创造力5.physician n.内科医生 physicist n.物理学家6.comparable adj.比得上的 comparative adj.相对的7.ashamed adj.惭愧的 shameful adj.可耻的8.confident adj.有信心的 confidential adj.机密的,秘密的9.disability n.缺陷,障碍 inability n.无能,不能10.objection n.反对 objectivity n.客观性11.worthless adj.不值钱的 priceless adj.无价的12.valueless adj.无价值的 invaluable adj.非常贵重的13.respectful adj.尊敬的,表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的,相当好的类型二虽是前后缀,意思却不同,切勿望文生义1.impress v.留下印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的2.response v.反应,回应 responsible adj.负责的3.faith n.信心 faithful adj.忠诚的4.respect v.&n.尊敬 respective adj.各自的,分别的5.occasion n.场合 occasional adj.偶尔的6.title n.标题 entitle v.给予……权利7.reward n.奖励 rewarding adj.值得做的,高酬的8.found v.建立 foundation n.基础,基金会9.drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj.突然的,戏剧般的10.trick n.花招 tricky adj.难对付的11.promise v.答应,预示着 promising adj.有前途的12.invite v.邀请,招致 inviting adj.诱人的类型三貌似前后缀,但并无“血缘关系”1.miss v.错过,想念 missing adj.消失不见的2.mean v.意味着,打算 means n.手段3.work v.&n.工作 works n.作品,著作,工厂4.custom n.风俗 customs n.海关5.term n.学期,术语,任期 terms n.关系,(交易的)条件6.definite adj.明确的,具体的 definition n.定义7.affect v.影响 affection n.慈爱8.serve v.为……服务,供应(饭菜)reserve v.预定;n.保护区9.create v.创造 creature n.动物,生物,人10.creation n.创造 recreation n.娱乐11.promise v.&n.许诺 compromise妥协,让步12.temporary adj.暂时的 contemporary adj.当代的13.present礼物;目前的 represent v.代表14.strict adj.严格的 restrict v.限制15.science n.科学 conscience n.良心16.knowledge n.知识 acknowledge n.承认17.allow v.允许 allowance n.津贴18.bowl n.碗 bowling n.保龄球运动19.instant n.瞬间 instance n.例子20.search v.搜查 research n.研究21.sweat n.汗水,v.出汗 sweater n.毛衣22.appointment n.任命,约定 disappointment n.失望23.stock n.股票,库存 stocking n.长筒袜24.short adj.短的 shortly adv.不久25.inform v.通知 informal adj.非正式的26.easy adj.容易的 uneasy adj.不安的;焦虑的27.good adj.好的 goods n.货物;商品28.leave v.离开 leaves n.叶子(复数)类型四形近易混淆,比较记清楚1.ensure v.保证 insure v.投保assure v.向……保证2.submit v.提交 summit n.峰会,山峰3.initial adj.最初的 essential adj.必不可少的4.contest n.竞赛 context n.上下文5.pray v.祈祷 spray v.喷射6.construct v.建造 instruct v.指导,指令7.watch n.手表, v.观看 match n.比赛8.succeed v.成功 success n.成功9.image图形,形象,声誉 imagine v.想象10.royal adj.皇室的,高贵的 loyal adj.忠诚的11.steal v.偷 steel n.钢12.access n.通道 assess v.评价=evaluate 13.pocket n.口袋 packet n.包14.relieve v.缓解 believe v.相信15.relief n.宽慰 belief n.信仰16.bridge n.桥 fridge n.冰箱17.award n.奖品 reward n.奖赏18.previous adj.先前的 precious adj.宝贵的19.incident n.事件 accident n.意外20.population n.人口 pollution n.污染21.invent v.发明 invest v.投资22.respond to v.对……作出回应correspond to v.与……一致23.statue n.雕像=figure status n.地位,声誉24.source n.来源 resource n.资源25.surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.周围环境26.cure v.治愈 curse v.诅咒27.sympathy n.同情 symphony n.交响曲28.floor n.地板 flour n.面粉29.college n.学院 colleague n.同事30.design v.&n.设计 resign v.辞职31.medal n.勋章 model n.模型,模特32.elect v.选举,推选 select v.选择33.patent n.专利 patient n.病人; adj.有耐心的34.metal n.金属 mental adj.精神上的35.attitude n.态度 altitude n.海拔36.desert沙漠,遗弃(v.) dessert n.甜点37.director n.负责人 directory n.名录38.composition n.作文,作曲 competition n.比赛39.together adj.&adv.一起 altogether adv.总共40.consumption n.消费 assumption n.假设41.apartment n.套房;公寓 department n.部门,大学的系、科42.institution n.协会 constitution n.宪法,构造43.wonder n.奇迹, v.想知道 wander v.闲逛,徘徊44.explain v.解释 complain v.投诉,埋怨45.critic n.批评家 critical adj.批评的,至关重要的46.lesson n.课文 lessen v.减少(less+en=v.)47.band n.乐队 brand n.品牌,商标48.addition n.加 addiction n.入迷,瘾49.import v.进口 export v.出口50.adapt v.适应 adopt v.采纳,收养51.tune n.调子,旋律 tone n.腔调,音调,色调,风格52.section n.部分,部门,分支 session会议,学期53.distribute v.分配,分发 contribute v.做贡献,促成54.soup n.汤 soap n.肥皂55.region n.地区 religion n.宗教56.mount n.山峰;v.攀登 amount n.数量57.personnel n.全体人员;人事部门 personal adj.个人的58.nature n.自然 mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的59.headline n.标题 deadline截止日期60.leather n.皮革 feather n.羽毛61.describe v.描述 subscribe v.订阅,同意62.cease v.停止 tease v.取笑ease n.舒适(at ease自在);v.缓解63.eagle n.鹰 angle n.角度 angel n.天使64.story n.故事 storey n.楼层 store n.商店65.contact v.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v.& n.对照66.evaluation n.评价 evolution n.进化 revolution n.革命67.tension n.紧张 extension n.延伸,扩大 intention n.意图,目的68.distance n.距离 instance n.例子69.point v.指向;点 appoint v.任命 disappoint v.使失望70.construction n.建造 destruction n.毁坏instruction n.指导;说明71.institute n.协会,学会,学院constitute v.构成,组成substitute n.替代物;v.替代72.tough adj.坚硬的,棘手的 cough v.咳嗽rough adj.粗糙的,粗野的,天气恶劣的73.scare v.吓唬 scarce adj.罕见的,缺乏的 scarcely adv.几乎不74.message消息 passage n.短文,走廊,通道 passenger n.乘客75.include v.包括 exclude v.不包括,排斥 conclude v.下结论76.require v.需要 inquire v.询问enquire v.询问 acquire v.获得77.cover v.覆盖,报道 uncover v.移去盖子recover v.康复 discover v.发现78.though prep.尽管 thought n.思考through prep.穿过 thorough adj.彻底的79.late adj.晚的 lately adv.最近later adv.后来 latter n.&adj.后者latest adj.最新的80.serve v.服务 deserve v.值得preserve v.保护 conserve v.保护reserve n.保护区;v.预定81.broad adj.宽阔的 abroad adv.在海外board n.板;董事会 aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上82.except prep.除了 expect v.期望respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯易错词汇自查类型一词义易错位,别张冠李戴1.forgettable adj.____________________ forgetful adj.____________ 2.considerate adj.____________,____________________considerable adj.____________(________、____________)____ 3.economic adj.____________________ economical adj.____________ 4.creation n.________ creativity n.____________5.physician n.________________ physicist n.________________ 6.comparable adj.________________ comparative adj.____________ 7.ashamed adj.____________ shameful adj.____________8.confident adj.________________ confidential adj.____________,____________ 9.disability n.________,________ inability n.________,________10.objection n.________ objectivity n.____________ 11.worthless adj.________________ priceless adj.____________ 12.valueless adj.________________ invaluable adj.____________________ 13.respectful adj.____________,____________________respectable adj.____________________,________________类型二虽是前后缀,意思却不同,切勿望文生义1. impress v.________________ impressive adj.____________________ 2.response v.________,________ responsible adj.____________ 3.faith n.________ faithful adj.____________4.respect v.&n.________ respective adj.____________,____________ 5.occasion n.________ occasional adj.____________6.title n.________ entitle v.________……________7.reward n.________ rewarding adj.________________,____________ 8.found v.________ foundation n.________,____________ 9.drama n.________ dramatic adj.____________,________________ 10.trick n.________ tricky adj.________________11.promise v.________,____________ promising adj.________________ 12.invite v.________,________ inviting adj.____________类型三貌似前后缀,但并无“血缘关系”1.miss v.________,________ missing adj.____________________ 2.mean v.____________,________ means n.________3.work v.&n.________ works n.________,________,________ 4.custom n.________ customs n.________5.term n.________,________,________ terms n.________,(____________)________6.definite adj.____________,____________ definition n.________ 7.affect v.________ affection n.________8.serve v.____……________,________(________)reserve v.________;n.____________9.create v.________ creature n.________,________,____ 10.creation n.________ recreation n.________11.promise v.&n.________ compromise________,________ 12.temporary adj.____________ contemporary adj.____________ 13.present________;____________ represent v.________ 14.strict adj.____________ restrict v.________15.science n.________ conscience n.________ 16.knowledge n.________ acknowledge n.________17.allow v.________ allowance n.________18.bowl n.____ bowling n.____________________19.instant n.________ instance n.________20.search v.________ research n.________21.sweat n.________,v.________ sweater n.________ 22.appointment n.________,________ disappointment n.________ 23.stock n.________,________ stocking n.____________ 24.short adj.________ shortly adv.________25.inform v.________ informal adj.________________26.easy adj.____________ uneasy adj.____________;____________ 27.good adj.________ goods n.________;________28.leave v.________ leaves n.________(________)类型四形近易混淆,比较记清楚1.ensure v.________ insure v.________assure v.____……________2.submit v.________ summit n.________,________3.initial adj.____________ essential adj.____________________ 4.contest n.________ context n.____________5.pray v.________ spray v.________6.construct v.________ instruct v.________,________7.watch n.________, v.________ match n.________ 8.succeed v.________ success n.________9.image________,________,________ imagine v.________ 10.royal adj.____________,____________ loyal adj.____________ 11.steal v.____ steel n.____12.access n.________ assess v.________=evaluate13.pocket n.________ packet n.____14.relieve v.________ believe v.________15.relief n.________ belief n.________16.bridge n.____ fridge n.________17.award n.________ reward n.________18.previous adj.____________ precious adj.____________ 19.incident n.________ accident n.________20.population n.________ pollution n.________21.invent v.________ invest v.________22.respond to v.____……________________correspond to v.____……________23.statue n.________=figure status n.________,________ 24.source n.________ resource n.________25.surrounding adj.____________ surroundings n.________________ 26.cure v.________ curse v.________27.sympathy n.________ symphony n.____________28.floor n.________ flour n.________29.college n.________ colleague n.________30.design v.&n.________ resign v.________31.medal n.________ model n.________,________32.elect v.________,________ select v.________33.patent n.________ patient n.________; adj.________________ 34.metal n.________ mental adj.________________35.attitude n.________ altitude n.________36.desert________,________(v.) dessert n.________37.director n.____________ directory n.________ 38.composition n.________,________ competition n.________ 39.together adj.&adv.________ altogether adv.________ 40.consumption n.________ assumption n.________ 41.apartment n.________;________ department n.________,________________、____42.institution n.________ constitution n.________,________ 43.wonder n.________, v.____________ wander v.________,________ 44.explain v.________ complain v.________,________45.critic n.____________ critical adj.____________,____________________ 46.lesson n.________ lessen v.________(less+en=v.)47.band n.________ brand n.________,________48.addition n.____ addiction n.________,____49.import v.________ export v.________50.adapt v.________ adopt v.________,________51.tune n.________,________ tone n.________,________,________,________52.section n.________,________,________ session________,________ 53.distribute v.________,________ contribute v.____________,________ 54.soup n.____ soap n.________55.region n.________ religion n.________56.mount n.________;v.________ amount n.________57.personnel n.________________;________________ personal adj.____________ 58.nature n.________ mature adj.(________、________)____________ 59.headline n.________ deadline________________60.leather n.________ feather n.________61.describe v.________ subscribe v.________,________62.cease v.________ tease v.________ease n.________(at ease________);v.________63.eagle n.____angle n.________angel n.________64.story n.________ storey n.________ store n.________ 65.contact v.________ contract n.________ contrast v.& n.________ 66.evaluation n.________ evolution n.________ revolution n.________ 67.tension n.________extension n.________,________ intention n.________,________68.distance n.________ instance n.________69.point v.________;____appoint v.________disappoint v.____________ 70.construction n.________ destruction n.________instruction n.________;________71.institute n.________,________,________constitute v.________,________substitute n.____________;v.________72.tough adj.____________,____________ cough v.________ rough adj.____________,____________,____________________ 73.scare v.________ scarce adj.____________,____________scarcely adv.____________74.message________ passage n.________,________,________passenger n.________75.include v.________ exclude v.____________,________ concludev.____________76.require v.________ inquire v.________enquire v.________ acquire v.________77.cover v.________,________ uncover v.________________ recover v.________ discover v.________78.though prep.________ thought n.________through prep.________ thorough adj.____________79.late adj.________ lately adv.________later adv.________ latter n.&adj.________latest adj.____________80.serve v.________ deserve v.________preserve v.________ conserve v.________reserve n.____________;v.________81.broad adj.____________ abroad adv.____________ board n.____;____________ aboard adv.&prep.____________/________/____________ 82.except prep.________ expect v.________respect v.________ aspect n.________inspect v.________ suspect v.________;n.____________。
2024届高考英语前高效复盘易混难记高频阅读完形填空词111组 清单
2024届高考英语前高效复盘易混难记高频阅读完形填空词111组access n.进入;接近(或进入)的机会(或条件)assess v. 估定…的价值;对…进行估价accessible adj可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可获得的;易于理解的available adj可获得的;可使用的;有空的abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概subtract vt. (from) 减去abrupt adj.突然的;唐突的bankrupt ad.j 破产的corrupt adj. 腐败的erupt vi. 爆发interrupt v打断accelerate vt.加速,促进celebrate vt.庆祝accuse vt.指控,控告excuse v.给...找理由;原谅n.借口,理由approach v. 靠近,;接近n.方式,方法appropriate adj 适当的appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appoint v.任命;约定approximately 大约aspect n.方面expect vt.期望except v. & conj.除外inspect vt. 检查,视察respect v. 尊重;方面with respect to 关于suspect vt怀疑acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得require vt. 需要;要求,规定enquire = inquire v. (of, about) 打听,询问;(into)调查,查问accent n. 口音account n. 账户;描述accountant n.会计counter n.柜台discount vt.打折n.折扣infect vt. 传染,感染inject vt.注射agent n.代理人urgent adj.紧急的alive adj.活着的lively adj活波的,生动的live adv现场直播的,实况的living ad.j活着的,健在的, 现行的alter v.改变,改动,变更alert adj. 警觉的v.报警n.警报altitude n. 海拔;高度attitude n. 态度;看法angel n. 天使angle n. 角度appeal v/n 吸引; 呼吁appear vi 出现; 似乎adapt vt. 适应adopt vt.采用admit v.承认permit v. 允许,许可n.许可证afford v.买得起,出得起effort n.努力;尽力affect v. 影响;使感染effect n. 结果;影响arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来rise vi.起身;起床;升起,上升;上涨,raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高arouse vt. 惊醒;引起;唤起,唤醒assign vt.分配design vt.设计resign v.辞职;屈从(to)=submit toassist v. 帮助insist(on)v. 坚持persist(in) v. 坚持不懈resist v. 抵制assure v. 使确信;使放心;承诺ensure v.确保,保证insure v.给......保险(经济意义上的)assume v. 假设认为consume v. 消费,消耗resume n. 简历attain vt. 达到obtain vt. 获得attach v.附属于attack v.袭击,攻击attract v.吸引,招引attend v.参加intend v. 打算pretend v.假装tend v. 倾向attribute vt.(to) 把…归功于,把…咎于n. 属性,特性contribute v. 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿distribute vt. 分发,分配,分布award v.授予,n.奖品,奖金reward n..奖赏,报酬;赏金v酬报,酬谢(某人);barely adv.几乎不;仅仅rarely adv.很少accident n事故incident n. 事件bear n. & v. 熊,忍受beard n. 胡须belief n.信念;看法brief adj.简短的chief adj.主要的,最重要的;最高级的n.首领relief vt.宽慰; 减轻break v. 破坏brake v/n刹车broad adj.宽阔的,宽广的board n. 木板;委员会,董事会vt. 上(船,车或飞机)vi. 登机,上船;搭伙,膳宿abroad adv.在国外,到国外aboard adv.在/上船(车/飞机)上prep.在(船/车/飞机)上boast v/n自夸,吹牛boot n靴子boost v./n. 增加;推进;鼓励bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金bride n. 新娘bridge n.桥button n.纽扣mutton n.羊肉certain adj. 确信,相信curtain n.窗帘champion n. 冠军campaign n. 战役clarify vt阐明,澄清classify vt分类,归类complain vi.抱怨explain vt.解释plain n.平原adj.清楚的;朴素的comparative adj. 比较而言的,相当的comprehensive adj.全面的,综合的complex adj.复杂的complicated adj.复杂的compulsory adj.强制的compromise (to)v妥协compensate (for)v补偿commit v.投入奉献承诺犯(罪),干(坏事)committee n. 委员会comment v/n评论command v命令控制掌握demand v要求需要recommend v推荐建议compete v. 竞争competitioncomplete vt. 完成adj.完全的,完整的competent adj. 有能力的complement n.补偿,弥补,补充compliment n.赞美,称赞concert n.音乐会concrete n.混凝土adj.具体的contest n 比赛context n上下文背景contact n 联系,接触contract n 合同contrast n 对比in/by contrast相比之下conserve vt.保存,保护(环境)observe vt观察,观测,遵守;庆祝reserve vt.储备;预定,预留deserve vt.值得conservation n保存conservative adj.保守的controversial adj 有争议的contradictory adj矛盾的conventional adj传统的constant adj不断的consistent adj 一致的不断的contemporary a.当代的,同时代的n. 同代人,当代人temporary a.暂时的permanent a.永久的,固定的continual adj.连续的,频繁的continuous adj.连续(指从不间断的)content n.&adj. 内容;满足的contain v.包含context n.上下文contest n.竞争, 比赛costume n.服装custom n. 习惯continent n.洲,大陆convenient adj.方便的collar n. 领子color n. 颜色counsel v商议,劝告;counsellor n.顾问council n.地方议会,委员会coast n.海岸,滑坡roast v在火上)烤,烘; 焙toast v烘暖;烤热,敬酒,祝酒contrary adj.相反的country n.国家county n县crash v. 碰撞,坠落,坠毁n. 碰撞,坠落,坠毁crush vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压,压倒cruel adj.残忍的rude adj.粗鲁的dam n. 大坝damp adj. 潮湿的dumb adj. 哑的lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯lame adj.瘸的dairy n.牛奶diary n.日记decisive adj果断的,断然的”decided adj.明确的,无疑的deceive v.欺骗;欺诈;对…不忠;使失望;deed n.行为indeed adv.的确dedicate v. 奉献,献身delicate a. 纤细的;易碎的;微妙的desert n.沙漠;不毛之地v.开小差;擅离职守;背弃;放弃; dessert n. 甜点decent adj. 得体的descent n.下降;下坡路;血统;出身;世系definite n. 明确的,确定的infinite a. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的depress vt.使沮丧process v/n过程;处理;加progress v/n进步procedure n.程序,步骤press vt.按,压n.出版社,新闻界pressure n. 压力distinct adj.明显的,清晰的distinctive adj.独特的,有区别的drought n. 旱灾draught n. 通风气流;穿堂风economy n. 经济;节约,节省economic a. 经济上的;合算的,有利可图的economical a. 节约的,节省的economics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家economize v. 节约,省钱emerge v. 出现,露出emergence n. 出现,露出emergency n. 情况紧急,不测事件,非常时刻emigrate vt. 移民到(外国)emigrant n. 移民(指人)adj. 移居的; 移民的, immigrate vi. 移居到(某国),移入immigration n. 移民,移居[不可数]migrate vi. 迁移(到其它地区);(鸟类)迁往migration n . 迁移,迁徙[多作不可数名词] migrant a. 流动的,evolve v.进化evaluate v.评估revolve v.(天体)旋转革命explode v. 爆炸explore v.探险expose 使暴露,揭露,使接触extensive adj. 广泛的intensive adj. 彻底的flesh n.(人或动物的)肉;果肉fresh adj.新鲜的;淡的refresh vt.使恢复精力,使提神message n.音讯,口信passage n. 通道;章节passenger n. 乘客measure n.& v.量度,测量treasure n. 金银财宝medal n. 勋章,奖牌model n.& adj.模型,模特moral adj精神上的;道义上的metal n.金属mental adj.精神上的mutual adj.互相的;彼此的neutral adj.中间的,中立的,浅色的;无色的multiply v(by)乘,乘以multiple adj数量多的;多种多样的;n倍数patent n.专利pattern n.格式,样式personnel n.人事personal adj.个人的perspective n.洞察力, 眼力,观点, 看法prospective adj.未来的;盼望中的philosophy n.哲学physiology n. 生理学psychology n.心理学precious adj.珍贵的previous adj.以前的;先的particular adj独特的,详细的peculiar adj奇特的,罕见的specific adj明确的,特效的special adj 特别的,专门的habit n.习惯habitat n.(动植物的)生活环境,栖息地industrial adj.工业的industrious adj.努力的lighting 照明设备;照明系统lightning adj闪电般的;极快的;仓促的;简短的; n.闪电loyal adj忠诚的,忠实的(常与to连用)royal adj王室的;皇家的loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n. 损失machine n.机器medicine n.药;医学marriage n.婚姻carriage n.马车march n. & v.三月;前进match n. 比赛initial adj.开始的;最初的.initiative adj.起始的; 初步的; 自发的institute n.学院;学会;协会institution n.制定;制度;机构substitute n.替补队员;替代物;vt.用…代替;interpret v.解释;口译interfere v.干涉interrupt v.打断interact v.互动invitation n. 邀请invention n.发明;创造intention n.意图,动机investment n. 投资,投入investigate vt.调查inspiration n. 灵感aspiration n. 渴望intense adj.激烈的,强烈的,紧张的”tense adj.绷紧的,紧张的issue n.问题;议题;(报刊的一期)vt.颁布;发现;出版tissue n.(细胞的)组织;面巾纸liberal adj.博学的;开明的,自由的慷慨的liberate v解放;释放(常与from连用)liberty n. 自由literal adj字面上的,文字的literary adj著作的;研究文学的literature n. 文学literate n有文化的人adj.有读写能力的;有学问的;文笔好的;。
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。
高考英语易混词
in secret“秘密地、暗自地、偷偷地”,一般用作状语;in the secret 指知
道内情、知道秘密,一般用作表语。如:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 指一个女孩,如:Can one girl carry such a big box?
37. next year, the next year
next year 将来时间状语,the next year 过去将来时间状语,如:He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
3. amount, number
amount 后接不可数名词, number 后接可数名词,如:a number of students。
4. family, house, home
home 指家,包括住处和家人,house 指房子、住宅,family 指家庭成员,如:My family is a happy one.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken 还可以当鸡肉,如:The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当“电报”解时,telegram 指具体的,telegraph 指抽象的,如:a telegram, by telegraph。
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)。如:The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
高中英语高考高频易错易混词汇汇总
高考英语高频易错易混词汇一、单复数同形单词1.sheep—sheep 绵羊2.Chinese—Chinese 中国人3.means—means 方式;方法4.series—series 系列5.species—species 物种;种类6.deer—deer 鹿二、有无s意义不同的单词(左侧为不可数名词,右侧+s后变意)1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处—goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.work 工作—works 著作;工厂6.arm 手臂—arms 武器7.water 水-waters 水域8.paper 纸—-papers 试卷;文件9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises练习10.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高11.time时间—times时代、次数、倍数12.direction方向—directions 说明书13.instruction 指令-instructions 说明书14.wood木头—woods 树林15.congratulation 祝贺—congratulations 祝贺;贺词16.fruit水果—fruits几种水果17.sand沙子—sands沙滩18.chicken鸡肉—chickens小鸡1.loud出声地—loudly吵闹地2.close adv.近地(具体)—closely adv.仔细地,密切地(抽象)。
te迟—lately最近4.wide adv.宽地(具体)—widely adv.广泛地(抽象)5.sharp adv.正,指时刻;锋利的—sharply锐利地6.hard adv.努力地,(雨、雪)猛烈地 adj.困难的—hardly adv.几乎不7.free免费地;免费的;空闲的—freely自由地8.high adv.高地(具体)—highly adv.高度地,非常,极为赞许地(抽象)9.deep adv.深地(具体)—deeply adv.深深地(抽象)te adv.迟,晚 adj.迟的,晚的—lately adv.最近—later adv.后来adj.后来的,“时间段+later”久后,later on后来,sooner or later迟早—latest adj.最近的,最新的。
决胜高考英语完形填空4类易混淆单词汇总
决胜高考英语完形填空4类易混淆单词汇总一、形近词与义近词——辨清记牢形近词或义近词常常出现在高考完形填空题的选项中,因此考生需要特别注意区分,应将其熟记于心。
1.live adj. 现场直播的,活的living adj. 活着的;健在的,在使用的alive adj. 活着的,有活力的lively adj. 生气勃勃的2.sensible adj. 明智的,合理的sensitive adj. 敏感的,灵敏的,体贴的3.special adj. 特别的,专用的particular adj. 专指的,格外的specific adj. 明确的,特定的4.effective adj. 有效的,实际的efficient adj. 效率高的5.rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的tough adj. 艰难的,坚强的6.continual adj. 连续的,频繁的continuous adj. 连续的(指从不间断的)7.considerable adj. 相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj. 体谅的,考虑周到的8.respectable adj. 值得尊敬的,相当好的respectful adj. 尊敬的,表示敬意的respected adj. 受尊敬的respective adj. 分别的,各自的9.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的10.quantity n.数量quality n.质量11.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园12.bank n.银行,库,河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌13.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金14.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号v.发信号,表明sign n.标志,迹象v.签署15.flight n.航班,飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架,打仗16.advance v.& n.前进,进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点17.biology n.生物,生物学biography n.传记18.lie→lay→lain→lying 躺,位于lie→lied→lied→lying 撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying 下(蛋),产(卵),安放,搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟19.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿20.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的,极普通的21.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御22.rise v.上升raise v.提升,饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起23.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐24.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击25.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响,也可指不良影响)influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)二、常考易混短语——对比识记以下是需要考生认真记忆的几组完形填空高频易混短语:1.above all最重要的是in all总共2.adjust (oneself) to(使……)适应……adapt ... for ...把……改编成……3.apply for申请apply to适用于4.in addition另外in addition to除……以外(还)5.at the cost of以……为代价at all costs不惜任何代价6.carry out执行carry on继续做7.check in登记check out结账离开8.come across(偶然)遇见come to共计come out出现,出版come true实现,达到come round/around苏醒come to life变得活跃9.in vain白费力气in return作为回报in turn轮流in detail详细地in common共有,公有in demand有需求的10.rather than而不是other than除了11.show off炫耀,卖弄show up如约赶到,出现12.turn down拒绝turn to转向,求助于13.break down出故障,使分解(为)break through突破break in强行进入,打断14.make sense有道理,有意义make a difference有作用/关系/影响15.put aside储存,保留put away将……收起,积蓄put forward提出put off推迟,延迟put up with容忍,忍受16.in contrast对比起来on the contrary与此相反17.draw in(列车等)到达,(天)渐黑draw up起草draw near接近,靠近draw on凭借三、一词多义或熟词生义——强记生僻义以下是完形填空题中常考的多义词(生僻义项加黑标示):1.fix v.安装,使固定;修理;确定2.add v.加;继续说,补充说3.apply v.申请;应用;涂,敷4.reach v.到达;实现;伸手;与……取得联系5.save v.拯救;储蓄;节约;避免6.stand v.站立;忍受n.货摊;态度,立场7.work v.工作;奏效;产生……作用;运行,运转8.agree with同意;(与……)一致;适合9.arm n.手臂v.武装10.attend v t.&v i.出席;看护,照料11.dear adj.亲爱的;昂贵的int.天哪12.help v.帮助;避免,抑制13.matter n.事情,问题,麻烦事;物质v.有关系,要紧14.trick v.欺骗n.诡计;恶作剧;技巧,诀窍15.pick up捡起;(车船)中途搭人;(不经意间)学会;增加16.make up构成,组成;化妆;编造;和解四、常见障碍词汇——多查多记以下是篇章类材料中常常被考生忽视的词汇,需要特别关注。
高中英语高考易混近音近形类单词汇总(共57组)
高考英语近音近形类单词1.aboard adv.在船或飞机上abroad adv.到国外2.adapt v.适应,改编adopt v.采纳,收养3.affect v.影响,使感染effect n.影响,效果4.altitude n.高度,海拔attitude n.态度5.along prep.沿着alone adj.孤独的6.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7.angle n.角度ankle n.脚踝angel n.天使8.appeal v.吸收;呼吁;上诉appear v.出现;似乎9.appropriately adv.适当地approximately adv.大约10.attach v.系;附属;依恋attack n./ v.攻击11.board n.板,布告broad adj.宽阔的12.bought buy的过去式brought bring的过去式13.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸14.capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本captain n.船长;机长caption n.(图片、漫画等的)说明文字15.change n.零钱 v.改变charge n.费用 v.要价;充电;指控16.clean adj.干净的 v.使……干净clear adj.清楚的17.colleague n.同事college n.大学pete v.竞争complete v.完成 adj.完全的19.conservation n.保存;保护conversation v.对话20.circle n.圆形 v.环形;转圈cycle v.骑自行车21.couch n.长沙发coach n.教练,长途车22.dessert n.甜点desert v.抛弃 n.沙漠23.drive v.驾驶dive v.跳水24.dust n.灰尘dusk n.黄昏25.expect v.期望except prep.除……之外26.feel v.觉得;感到 n.触觉;手感fell fall的过去式27.former adj.以前的 n.(两者中的)前者formal adj.正式的;正规的28.found v.创建,创办(组织或机构,尤指提供资金)fund n.基金29.fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n.肉体flash v.闪光130.house n.房子horse n.马31.ideal adj.理想的idea n.主意32.identify v.识别identity n.身份33.inland adj.内陆的island n.岛tter adj.后面的 n.(提及的两者中)后者later adv. 后来35.litter v.使凌乱;乱扔 n.垃圾little adj.小的;比较小的litre n.升36.loose adj.未固定牢的;疏松的 v.释放;放任lose v.丢失;遗失loser n.(比赛的)输者,败者37.marry v.(和某人)结婚merry adj.愉快的38.mass n.大量,群众mess n.脏乱;杂乱39.mental adj.精神的medal n.奖牌metal n.金属40.modern adj.现代的model n.(依照实物按比例制成的)模型;时装模特儿41.month n.月份mouth n.嘴42.owe v.欠own adj.自己的 v.拥有43.principle n.原则principal adj.首要的 n.大学校长44.process n.过程 v.处理progress n.进步;进展 v.进步;改进45.rain n.雨;雨水 v.下雨ruin n.废墟 v.毁坏46.serious adj.严肃的;严重的series n.一系列47.shirt n.(尤指男士的)衬衫skirt n.裙子48.sign n.迹象;手势;符号 v.签(名)sigh v./ n.叹息;叹气49.soap n.肥皂soup n.汤50.sew v.缝;做针线活sow v.播种51.staff n.全体职工stuff n.(事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用)东西;物品52.text n.文本test n./ v.测验;考查53.vocation n.工作,职业vacation n.假期 v.度假;休假54.whether conj.是否weather n.天气55.weigh v.有……重;重weight n.重量;分量56.word n.词,字,单词world n.世界57.wrist n.腕关节waist n.腰2。
(高考必备)50组极易混淆的英语单词
1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外。
高考英语 考前冲刺常考易混淆词汇
2012年高考英语考前冲刺常考易混淆词汇1.be known as,be known for,be known to,be known in辨析(1)be known as作为……而著名,其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。
(2)be known for因……而著名,其后所接内容表示某人或某物的特点、特长等。
Guilin is known for its beautiful mountains and rivers.(3)be known to为……所了解/知道,其后接表示人的词语。
(4)be know in在某地很著名,其后接表地点的词语。
He is well-2. be/get used to (doing) sth.,be used to do sth.,used to do sth. 辨析(1)be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于,适用于;可用于多种时态;to为介词。
I didn’t think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in(2)be used to do sth.被用来做某事;可用于多种时态;不定式为目的状语。
(3)used to do sth.过去常常,暗含现在已经不那么做了;只用于过去时;used to为情态动词,后接动词原形。
3. be made of,be made from,be made up of,be made by,be made in辨析(1)be made of表示“由……制成”,指从原料到制成品,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)。
(2)be made from表示“由……制成”,指从原料到制成品,发生了质的变化(属化学变化)。
(3)be made up of表示“由……组成”,强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。
(4)be made by表示“由……做”,后面接指人的名词或代词,强调动作的执行者。
高考英语 单词易混词记忆及难词巧记
高考考纲单词对比记忆及难词巧记1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)11) altar 祭坛 alter 改变12) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音13) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役14) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓15) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式16) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续17) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物18) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房19) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴20) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事21) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛22) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹23) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水24) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民25) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长26) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店27) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的28) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄29) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的30) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋31) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险32) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除33) floor 地板 flour 面粉34) incident 事件 accident 意外35) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望36) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛37) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的38) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治39) protest 抗议 protect 保护40) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得41) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇42) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店43) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的44) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词45) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议46) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑47) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落48) steal 偷 steel 钢49) strive 努力 stride 大步走50) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避51) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法52) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的53) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式54) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正55) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的第三部分难词巧记Innocent 无辜的;无罪的;记忆法:in+ no+ cent 里面没有一分钱Wedding 婚礼;记忆法:we +dd+ing 我们俩的定住了。
(全)高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析
高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析Advice/Advise Advice是不可数名词: Judy gave mark good advice. Advise 是副词: Jack advised Ben to avoid the questionable chicken salad. Affect/Effect Affect 普遍用作动词: Judy’s humming affected Mark’s ability to concentrate. Effect 常用作名词: Ben was sorry for the effect his humming had.其区别类似于“alter”or “result”即改变和结果。
Among/Amongst Among常见于美式英语. Amongst 常见于英式英语. Among/Between Among 用于表面几个对象之间松散的关系: Judy found a letter hidden among the papers on the desk. Between 用于表明一个对象与另外一个对象,或者几个对象之间的关系: Judy spent all day carrying messages between Mark and the other classmates.Assure/Ensure/Insure Assure 用于表示某事必然发生,或者真实性: Judy assured Ben that no one would cheat at Bingo. Ensure 值保证: Judy took steps to ensure that no one cheated at Bingo. Insure 指保险: Mark was glad the Bingo hall was insured against damage caused by rowdy Bingo players.Breath/Breathe Breath 名词指进出肺部的空气:Judy held his breath while Ben skateboarded down the stairs. Breathe 是动词呼吸: After Mark’s spectacular landing, Ben had to remind himself to breathe again.Capital/Capitol Capital 指大写字母,省会,资金: Judy visited Brasίlia, the capital of Brazil. Capitol 立法大楼,议会大楼: Judy visited the cafe in the basement of the capitol after watching a bill become a law. Complement/Compliment Complement 补充,补足,用来指搭配出现: Judy’s lime green boots were a perfect complement to his jacket. Compliment 奉承: Judy received many compliments on her purple fedora.Disinterested/Uninterested Disinterested 指无私: A panel of disinterested judges who had never met the contestants before judged the singing contest. Uninterested 指不感兴趣,讨厌: Judy was uninterested in attending Ben’s singing class.Defence/Defense Defense 美式英语. Defence 英式英语.Emigrate/Immigrate Emigrate 指离开某地: Ben’s grandfather emigrated from Canada sixty years ago. Immigrate 搬去某地: Mark’s sister immigrated to Ireland in 2004.E.g./I.e.同为拉丁语缩写, e.g.表示“for example,”而i.e. 指“that is.”Empathy/Sympathy Empathy 同感,共鸣。
高考英语易混词
高考英语易混词1. adapt to 适应误:He can not adapt to the new environment.正:He can not adapt himself to the new environment.解释:固定词组,adapt to…适应…,后面接名词或动名词。
2. ache for 渴望得到误:I will ache for your help.正:I will long for your help.解释:ache for=long for,表示渴望得到。
3. acquire from 从…获得误:I acquired these goods from the market.正:I bought these goods from the market.解释:acquire表示“获得、取得”,常用于抽象意义,不用于具体事物。
而买某物应该用buy。
4. be addicted to 沉溺于误:He is addicted to drinking.正:He is addicted to alcohol.解释:be addicted to后面一般接名词,不接动名词。
表示沉溺于…应该用be addicted to sth.。
5. be allied to 与…结盟误:They are allied each other.正:They are allied to each other.解释:be allied to是固定词组,表示“与…结盟”。
6. be aligned to 与…对齐误:The car was aligned the rail road.正:The car was aligned with the rail road.解释:be aligned to是固定词组,表示“与…对齐”。
但是,align的意思是“使成一直线、使成一行”,所以应该用be aligned with表示“与…对齐”。
高考英语易混词辨析
conventional墨守成规的conservative保守的controversial有争议的contradictory互相矛盾的conservation (n.保护节约property财产所有物properly正确地恰当地bound有义务的必然的bond纽带束缚物fond喜爱…的casual随便的cautious小心的account账户amount数量counter柜台section部分selection选择minister部长大臣military军队军事的scene景象sense感觉claim认领声称calm冷静的commission委员会committee委员会attract(v.吸引attack(v.袭击attach贴上使依附latter后者后面的later(adv,后来letter信Christian基督教徒(的)Christmas圣诞节grind研磨苦差事blind瞎的severe极为恶劣的严肃的serve提供服务v.accept接受aspect方面broad宽阔的宽阔部分border边界aboard在船上adv./prep.abroad在国外adv.principal校长主/首要的principle原则原理contract合同conduct行为举止实施(v.contact联系precious珍贵的强调极少precise精确的恰好的trick玩笑treat照顾involve涉及需要include包括conscience良心conscious有意识的sacred神圣不可侵犯的scared害怕的definitely毫无疑问地definition定义cabin小屋船舱carbon碳costume服装customer顾客customs海关wrist手腕waist腰twist使弯曲变形bench长凳beach海滩infection传染病effect影响(n.distinguish区别(v.extinguish扑灭熄灭astonish使吃惊journey旅行journal日志afford承担得起(v.affect影响(v.effect影响(n.constitution宪法组成consistent始终如一的compass指南针campus校园obvious明显的observe观察regular有规律的regulate管理控制virtue美德virtual虚拟的事实上的mature成熟的成熟(v.explosion爆炸(n.exploration探索(n.radio无线电广播radiation辐射放射物radioactive辐射的flavor风味调味flour面粉fragment碎片fragrant芬芳的香的frequent频繁的fluent流畅的prisoner囚犯pioneer先驱rescue救援(v. sauce酱料glue胶水黏合clue线索accept接受aspect方面leather皮革feather羽毛glitter闪亮(v.clump丛簇slump暴跌possess拥有access进入assess评估pale苍白的pole杆子地级envision设想(v.evidence证据证明batter殴打better更好的flatter奉承讨好amount数量account账户chant反复呼喊chain链条trick诡计欺骗thick厚的situate使坐落于situation情况modem调制解调器modern现代的insist坚持坚称persist顽强坚持执着(v.praise 称赞赞美price价格mild温和的wild野生的valid有效的正当合理的vivid生动的disease疾病diverse不同的compliment称赞(n. compliant顺从的符合的complain抱怨complicity共犯同谋(n. complimentary免费的complacency自满(n. confluence汇合点stimulate刺激激发simulate假装模拟glory荣誉gallery走廊画廊展览馆speculate推测猜想suspension暂时停职暂停lunatic疯子极其愚蠢的inmate精神病院病人囚犯imitate模仿效仿insane精神病人(n. adj.innate天生的inflate充气夸大inundate使…应接不暇explicit清楚的明确的enlist赢得获得expire到期失效死亡equine似马的enquire询问,打听inquire询问,打听quince温柏requite回报(v.pit深坑果核wit头脑明智akin类似的近似的rank地位级别rod杆竿rob抢劫rib肋骨rid摆脱了的bid喊价robe长袍浴袍legislation 法律法规regulation规章制度propose提议建议promise承诺premise前提经营场所precise精确的contain容纳maintain维持维修lighting灯光lightning闪电gist要点主旨disk磁盘光盘snack小吃点心snake蛇sneaker运动鞋fair公平的fire火灾火wad一沓sag下垂减少(vi. wag摆动(尾巴)swell增加肿胀spill溢出spell拼写channel频道输送canal运河dumb傻的哑口无言的哑的comb梳子numb麻木的失去知觉的classify将…分类clarify阐明阐释stain弄脏strain压力劳损strait海峡strand股缕sustain保持vague含糊的笼统的cursory粗略的仓促的compulsory义务的deliberately故意地慎重地desperately绝望地拼命地mat小地毯团簇mass团群众大批的mess杂乱(n. 弄乱rent租rate率比率breast乳房胸部beast野兽nearly几乎差不多newly最近刚刚numb麻木的thumb拇指lump块方糖delicate易受损的精美的indicate表明指向dedicated献身的专用的delineate描述解释deliberate故意的steak牛排肉排stick粘住将…刺入foreigner外国人frontier国界前沿distinct截然不同的清晰的destination目的地distant遥远的divorce离婚diverse不同的jar玻璃罐jam果酱卡住gum口香糖牙床sum金额总和hub(活动)中心轮毂model模特medal奖牌勋章remand将嫌疑人还押候审demand要求需求content内容目录contend声张主张convent女修道院convert转变改变stout肥壮的黑啤酒spout(容器的)嘴喷水accelerate加快加速accumulate积累container容器continent大洲大陆boast自夸自吹自擂boost使增长推动zeal热情veal小牛肉牛犊肉oval椭圆形的oral口头的pension养老金passion热情激情antidote解药矫正方法anecdote轶事趣闻date日期data资料数据extract摘录exact精确的extra额外的lorry卡车lobby门廊大厅游说withhold扣留隐瞒withdraw使撤回使退出withstand经受住承受raze 使夷为平地彻底摧毁rapt专心致志的极高兴的equality均等平等equity公平股票garbage垃圾箱garage车库汽车修理厂offshore海上的近海的offence违法行为obscure无名的费解的obstacle阻碍障碍物boom繁荣bomb炸弹轰炸director经理导演detector探测器dictator独裁者专横的人disability残疾inability无能无力capability能力才能visibility能见度引人注目性balcony 阳台bungalow平房acre英亩arch拱起拱门tic面部肌肉抽搐arc弧电弧loyal忠诚的royal王室的皇族evolution进化revolution革命变革旋转millennium一千年millionaire百万富翁wing翅膀swing使摆动使转弯somehow以某种方式不知为什么somewhat有点religious宗教的虔诚的ridiculous荒谬的可笑的saucer茶碟茶托saunter漫步闲逛stove炉子stoke给…添加燃料煽动pile堆摞file文件dismiss不予考虑开除missile导弹 (武器)投掷物resume简历assume假设承担presume推测compromise妥协危及comprise包括构成statue雕像status地位状态carriage马车火车车厢cottage乡间草屋村舍liter升liner邮轮内衬interpret解释把…理解为interfere干涉妨碍swear发誓要咒骂spear标枪矛murder谋杀讨厌的事mourn哀悼对…感到遗憾illusion错觉幻想collision碰撞相撞density密度稠密destiny命运dignity庄重尊严demise终止消亡root根rot使腐烂rote死记硬背bucket桶racket喧哗声rocket火箭dictation口述听写diction吐字发音方式savor品味风味savour品味体验saucer茶碟茶托saunter悠闲地走漫步spray喷喷洒喷雾stray走失走失的离群的人capsule胶囊航天舱容器castle城堡 (国际象棋中)车throughout遍及自始至终thorough全面的彻底的rile使恼火激怒rail铁路铁轨栏杆drag拖拉drug毒品药物planet行星地球plate盘一盘电镀symphony交响乐sympathy同情支持symptom症状征兆acquaintance认识的人认识了解acquirement获得学的东西acute严重的剧烈的accuse指责指控grasp抓紧理解grape葡萄tick发出滴答声click点击使咔哒响bargain便宜货讨价还价margin页边空白处利润concentrate全神贯注集中compensate弥补补偿spill使溢出洒出swell肿胀充满激情spell拼写generate产生引起general普遍的总的wrestle摔跤扭打whistle口哨吹口哨trestle(放桌面上的)支架astronaut宇航员astronomer天文学家anyhow反正尽管如此anchor锚主持人analog模拟的指针式的constraint限制束缚contradict反驳否认pub酒馆酒吧inn小旅馆小酒馆cab出租车驾驶室nest鸟巢neck颈脖子mental精神上的智力的normal正常的平常的moral道德的有道德的morale士气精神面貌dilemma进退两难的境地diploma毕业文凭结业证prejudice偏见成见prejudge预先or过早判断envy羡慕忌妒navy海军藏青色federal联邦制的funeral葬礼丧礼Atlantic大西洋大西洋的Antarctic南极地区南极的Arctic北极地区北极的Pacific太平洋太平洋的European欧洲人欧洲的Asian亚洲人亚洲的Asia亚洲African非洲人非洲的Oceania大洋洲Europe欧洲欧盟Buddhism佛教Christian基督徒基督教的。
秒词邦整理-30组高考英语常易混淆的单词
30组高考英语常易混淆的单词秒词邦高考核心单词软件官方整理1. affect (verb) -影响例句:The weather can affect our mood.2. effect (noun) -结果,效果例句:The effect of the medication was immediate.3. adapt (verb) -适应例句:She adapted quickly to the new environment.4. adopt (verb) -采用,收养例句:They adopted a new policy for the company.5. advise (verb) -建议例句:I would advise you to see a doctor.6. advice (noun) -建议例句:My advice is to be careful with your money.7. afford (verb) -负担得起例句:I can't afford to buy a new car right now.8. affordable (adjective) -负担得起的例句:The apartment is very affordable for students.9. agree (verb) -同意例句:We all agree that it's a good idea.10. agreement (noun) -协议,同意例句:We reached an agreement on the terms of the contract.11. allow (verb) -允许例句:My parents don't allow me to stay out late. 12. allowance (noun) -津贴,零花钱例句:He gets a weekly allowance from his parents. 13. almost (adverb) -几乎,差不多例句:I almost missed my flight this morning.14. alone (adjective) -单独的,孤独的例句:She prefers to be alone when she reads.15. along (preposition) -沿着,顺着例句:We walked along the beach.16. already (adverb) -已经,早已例句:I have already finished my homework.17. also (adverb) -也,还例句:She likes pizza, and I also do.18. although (conjunction) -尽管,虽然例句:Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.19. always (adverb) -总是,一直例句:She always arrives early for class.20. among (preposition) -在……之中,在……中间例句:The book is among the best-sellers this year. 21. amuse (verb) -娱乐,逗乐例句:The clown's tricks amused the children.22. amusement (noun) -娱乐,乐趣例句:Her favorite pastime is reading for amusement.23. analyze (verb) -分析,解析例句:The scientist analyzed the data from the experiment.24. analysis (noun) -分析,解析例句:The report included a detailed analysis of the problem.25. ancient (adjective) -古代的,古老的例句:The ruins of the ancient city were discovered by archaeologists.26. anger (noun) -愤怒,生气例句:His anger was evident in his voice.27. angry (adjective) -生气的,愤怒的例句:She was angry with him for not calling her back.28. animal (noun) -动物,兽类例句:The zoo has many different kinds of animals.29. another (pronoun) -另一个,再一个例句:I need another pen because I lost mine.30. answer (noun/verb) -回答,答案例句:Can you answer the question? / The answer is yes or no.。
高考英语最易混淆单词整理优选篇
高考英语最易混淆单词整理优选篇高考英语最易混淆单词整理 1高考英语最易混淆单词整理1) quite 相当;quiet 安静地2) affect v. 影响, 假装;effect n. 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行4) angel 天使;angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, __;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近14) costume 服装;custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛;alter 改变19) assent 同意;ascent 上升;accent 口20) champion 冠军;champagne 香槟酒;campaign 战役21) baron 男爵;barren 不毛之地的;barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束;bean 豆;been be的过去式23) precede 领先;proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷;prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡;kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子;donkey 驴27) chore 家务活;chord 和弦;cord 细绳28) cite 引用;site 场所;sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声;crash 碰幢,坠落;crush 压30) pliment 赞美;plement 附加物31) confirm 确认;conform 使顺从32) contact 接触;contract 合同;contrast 对照33) council 议会;counsel 忠告;consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦;crown 王冠;clown 小丑;cow 牛35) dose 一剂药;doze 打盹36) drawn draw 的'过去分词;drown 溺水高考英语单词整理一、十二个月份名词January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月二、七个星期名词和四个季节名词Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬三、七大洲和四大洋Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲Europe 欧洲Antarctica 南极洲Oceania 大洋洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲(注: Europe 的形容词为后加-an; Asia, Africa, America的形容词为后加-n)Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋四、某些易写错的学科名词politics 政治physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理biology 生物mathematicsmaths 数学arithmetic算术五、几个主要的地名名词(及派生词)Canada 加拿大Italy 意大利Australia 澳大利亚Canadian 加拿大人的Italian 意大利人的语言Australian 澳大利亚人的六、几大“家”chemist 化学家physicist 物理学家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家七、以-tion 结尾的名词:celebration 庆祝position 作文congratulation 祝贺construction 建设, 结构direction 方向, 指导education 教育exhibition 展览graduation 毕业imagination 想象information 信息invention 发明liberation 解放pollution 污染population 人口position 位置pronunciation 发音revolution 革命satisfaction 满意situation 形势等等八、以-sion 结尾的名词conclusion 结论discussion 讨论expression 表达, 表情九、以-ment 结尾的名词achievement 成就department 部门, 系development 发展experiment 高中语文实验government 政府monument 纪念碑movement 运动十、以-ing 结尾的名词ceiling 天花板stocking 长统袜ing 缺点十一、以-ure 结尾的名词agriculture 农业failure 失败mixture 混合物pressure 压力temperature 体温十二、其他一些重要的名词address 地址arrow 箭assistant 助手astronaut 宇宙员balance 称, 平衡blanket 毯子blackboard 黑板bottom 底branch 分支camera 照相机cinema 电影院centigrade 度character 人物, 性格Christmas 圣诞节citizen 公民puter 电脑, 计算机conductor 列车员continent 大陆contrary 反面curtain 窗帘design 设计dialogue 对话experience 经验, 经历freedom 自由industry 工业habit 习惯handkerchief 手巾institute 学院journey 旅行knowledge 知识liquid 液体language 语言material 材料newsreel 新闻影片oxygen 氧气package 包裹passenger 乘客patient 病人portrait 肖像president总统professor 教授programme 节目progress 进步restaurant 饭馆robot 机器人satellite 卫星savage 野人society 社会stomach 胃, 肚子surface 表面umbrella 雨伞。
高考英语作文词汇88词组+73组易混词
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
current n.(空气,水等的)流,潮流,流速;电流;趋势,趋向
高考英语:易错易混单词汇总
高考英语:易错易混单词汇总01abroad国外 / aboard上(船,飞机)She had just returned from ________. 她刚从国外回来。
(abroad)On ________the ship, you will be well taken care of. 你在船上会受到很好的照顾。
(a board)02adapt适应 / adopt 采用As time went by, I gradually ________myself to the school life. 随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
(adapted)The school decided to ________ new methods of teaching foreign languages. 学校决定采用新的外语教学方法。
(adopt)03angel天使;善良可爱的人 / angle角度Thank you a thousand times, you’re an _ _______.万分感谢,你真是个大好人。
(angel)Try looking at the affair from adifferent ________. 试着从另一个角度来看这件事。
(angle)04dairy 牛奶厂 / diary 日记He kept a few _________cows. 他养了几头奶牛。
(dairy)I couldn’t read what she had put in the ________.我看不懂她日记里写了什么。
(diary)05content 内容;满足的 / contest 竞争;比赛Happy is he who is ________.知足者常乐。
(content)I finally came out of the ________as the first prize winner. 我最终获得比赛一等奖。
2024届高三英语一轮复习:+记忆易混词+课件
三
5.dispute n.争端,纠纷;v.争论,提出质询,辩论 6.disrupt v.扰乱,使中断;adj.混乱的,瓦解的,中断的
eg:There is also apprehension that the dispute could get worse and lead to industrial action that would severely disrupt medical services across the city. 还有人担心,这场争端可能会变得更糟,并导致劳工行动,严重扰乱 整个城市的医疗服务。
二
②My previous experience has taught me that when you realize that the person in front of you is unique and precious, please do not give up the premise of loving yourself before loving others. If you agree with and implement it, this precise motto will accompany you throughout your life.
一
9.except prep.除…之外;conj.除了,只是;v.不包括 10.excerpt n.节选,摘录;v.摘录,摘要,引用,节要
eg:Except for excerpts, he also took detailed notes. 除了摘录,他还做了详细的笔记。
二
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高中英语易混单词aboard adv.在船、火车、飞机等上abroad adv.在国外, 到处absolute adj.绝对的solve v. 解决salute v. 敬礼solution n. 解决方法abrupt adj. 突然的,意外的bankrupt adj. 破产的corrupt adj. 腐化的,贪污的erupt v.(尤指火山)喷出,爆发interrupt v.打断active adj. 积极的activity n. 活动achieve v. 完成;达到receive v. 收到;招待accent n. 口音accept v. 接受adapt vt.①使适应②改编adopt vt.①采用②收养adjust vt.①调整,调节②校正admit v. 承认submit v. 提交;屈服affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响angel n.天使angle n. 角度access n.①进入,②使用;接近hav access to 有机会使用assess vt.估计;评估;评价attain v. 达到obtain v. 获得contain v. 含有,包含academy n. 学院,协会academic a. 学院的;学术的epidemic n. 流行病apply (for) v. 申请reply (to) v. 回复rely (on) v. 依靠assure v. 保证ensure v. 使确定insure v. 给……保险assemble v 集合,装配resemble v. 象……attack v. 袭击;攻击attract v. 吸引award v. 授予n. 奖品reward v. 奖赏;报答n. 报酬,奖赏,报答biography n. 传记photograph n. 照片paragraph n.(文章等的) 段落;短评,短讯telegraph v. 发电报;n.电报charity n. 慈善, 慈善机构clarify v. 澄清, 阐明classify v. 把……分类,把……分级champion n. 冠军campaign n. 战役;运动cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉costume n. 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗customs n. 海关,进口税customer n. 顾客consume v. 消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业commercial adj. 商业的n. (商业)广告content n.内容adj.满足的, 满意的context n. 上下文contest n. 竞争,比赛contact n. 接触contract n. 合同contrast n. 对照dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate adj.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的dedicate v. 献(身), 致力,dictate v. 听写dessert n. 甜食desert n. 沙漠v. 抛弃depress v. 使沮丧express v. 表达impress v. (on) 留下印象press v. 压,按differ v. 不同infer v. 推断offer v. 提供;主动提出prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿suffer v. 遭受,忍受refer v. (to)查阅,参考;提到;意指fine adj. 晴朗的;健康的;v. 罚款finance n. 财政,金融;vt.提供资金financial adj.财政的,金融的drawn v. draw 的过去分词drown v. 溺水diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕ear n. 耳朵fear n. 害怕dear adj. 昂贵的,亲爱的tear n. 眼泪;v. 撕,扯swear v. 发誓wear v. 磨损,用旧;穿,佩effective adj. 有效的efficient adj. 有效率的except prep .除…之外expect vt.期待, 预料expert n.专家, 行家expand v. 扩张(expansion n.扩大,扩张) expend v. 花费(expense n. 花费;开支) extend v. 延长(extension n.延长;延期)expect v. 期望respect v. 尊敬aspect n. 方面inspect v. 视察suspect v. 怀疑experiment n. 实验v. 做实验experience n. 经验;经历v. 经历,体验flavor n.味道favor vt.支持, 赞成in favor of 赞成;支持floor n. 地板flour n. 面粉flower n. 花forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕lessen v. 减轻,减少lesson n. (pl.)课程;教训later adj. 后来latter n. 后者latest adj. 最近的lately adv 最近literature n. 文学literary adj. 文学的literal adj. 文字上的loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n 损失lost v. lose的过去式lonely adj. 寂寞的;孤独的alone adj. 单独的loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的,高贵的know v. 知道,熟悉knowledge n. 知识acknowledge v. 承认emigrant n. 移民到国外immigrant n. 从某国来的移民incident n. 事件accident n. 意外inability n. 没能力disability n. 残疾idle adj. 空闲的idol n. 偶像march n. 三月v. 前进;行军match n. 比赛natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的neutral 中立的,中性的optimistic adj. 乐观的pessimistic adj. 悲观的positive adj. 积极的;n. (电池的) 阳极negative adj. 消极的;n. (电池的) 阴极ojective adj. 客观的subjective adj. 主观的pat v. 轻拍tap v. 轻打clap v. 拍手,鼓掌patent n. 专利parents n. 父母potential adj. 潜在的n. 潜力,潜能person n. 人,本人,自身personality n. 人格,个性personal adj. 个人的,私人的,亲自的personnel n. 全体人员;人事(部门)police n. 警察policy n. 政策politics n. 政治protest v. 抗议protect v. 保护pray n. 祈祷prey n. 猎物pretend v. 假装prevent v. 阻止previous adj. 以前的primitive adj. 原始的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长adj.主要的prove v. 证明,证实improve v. 改善;进步approve v. 批准;赞成purpose n.目的, 意图propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚suppose v. 假设,猜想,认为quite adv. 相当quiet adj. 安静的quantity n.量,数量quality n. 品质,特性;质,质量remind v. 使想起,提醒remain v. 仍然;剩下n. 剩余物require v. 需要enquire v. 询问acquire v. 获得rough adj. 粗糙的tough adj. 坚硬的;坚强的;棘手的sacred adj神圣的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的;稀有的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像,塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况story n. 故事storey n. 楼层store n. 商店strike v. 打stick v. 坚持strict adj. 严格的sign n. 记号,符号;迹象;招牌v. 签名signal n.信号v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的,个别的stationary adj.静止的,固定的;不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸symbol n.符号;象征symptom n.症状sweet adj. 甜的sweat n. 汗水tax n. 税taxi n. 出租车terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域through prep.通过thorough adj. 彻底的(al)though conj. 尽管thought v. think 的过去分词;n. 想法trail n.踪迹trial n.试验;试用,尝试vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业;行业vary v. 变化;有差异variety n. 种类various adj. 各种各样的vision n. 视觉version n. 译本view n. 风景;视野;看法overview n.概述review v. 回顾;复习;preview v. 预习;试演word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护②牢房, 病房wealth n. 财富wealthy adj.富有的n. 富人, 有钱人widow n.寡妇window n.窗;窗口,橱窗wonder v. 惊讶, 想知道; n.惊奇, 奇迹wander v. 漫游,徘徊whisper v. 低声说whistle n. 口哨,汽笛v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛。