高中英语倒装句-教案
倒装句教学设计
篇一:高中语法教学设计:倒装句教学课例之教学设计—高二英语组张帆book 5 unit 4grammar: inversion一、教学设计(一)教学目标 1.知识与技能(1).通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念; (2).在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法; (3).提高学生的语言应用能力;(4).解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。
2.文化与策略(1)通过合作学习让学生了解倒装句在语言运用方面的作用;(2)通过句型转换练习让学生在比较中体会陈述与倒装的不同功能。
3.情感与态度(1)了解中英两种不同语言的不同特点,体会语言的魅力;(2)通过语法学习,培养学生对语言艺术的探索情感。
(二)教学内容1.教学内容的地位、作用与意义:本节课是本单元“语言学习”部分——“发现有用结构”。
这部分通过学生自学、教师讲解以及大量相关练习,使学生语言表达技巧得到提高,通过语法学习让学生打下较好的语言基础。
训练学生运用地道的英语句式来表达思想、传递信息。
2.教材的编排特点、重点和难点(1).教材的编排特点:教材首先基于学生已有知识和经验,以让学生观察本单元阅读课文中的几个典型倒装句,讨论分析倒装的原因和类型。
课堂上教师适当补充相关内容,让学生全面了解掌握倒装句的运用。
(2).教材的重点:全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式,如:状语、表语前置,否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。
(3).教材的难点:使用倒装的句式较多较繁杂,学生理解相对容易,掌握运用就较难。
(三)教学对象1.学生已有知识和经验:学生通过学习本单元中的“阅读”部分,对倒装句的相关知识有了一定了解。
教学中要充分利用,使学生积极主动地参与教学过程。
2.学生学习方法和技巧:在现实语法学习过程中,很多学生过分把注意力放在语法规则上面,而不注重语言运用能力的培养。
在教学中,通过句型转换、改错等练习的训练让学生在实际中运用语法规则,而不是死记硬背语法的条条框框。
高中英语语法教案-倒装句
高中英语语法教案-倒装句1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
必修5Unit 4倒装句教学设计
3.表示方向的副词 _____, in, up, ______, away, off 等置于句首。
4.当表示 _______的副词, 介词词组在句首时。
的一部分或全部放在句首时。
b. Let students put their answers down on the blackboard and give necessary explanation if necessary.
b. Ask some students to draw the conclusion and fill in the blanks:
Summary(总结):在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是_____在前,_____在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做“倒装(inversion )”
On hearing the 是________则不用倒装。
Intention of the design: It can help the students to know what Inversion is ,the different forms and their characteristics. From the given sentences, students draw the conclusions of Inversion, improving their ability of understanding and summarizing.
Unit 23 Lesson 1语法——倒装句教案
Teaching Plan for Partial Inversion in Unit 23 Lesson 1执教人:洪亮青云中学高二级组一、教学指导思想与理论依据:1.《高中英语课程标准》强调:“高中阶段的语法教学应从语言运用的角度出发,把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来,要引导学生在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。
”因此,教师在教学过程中要克服以教师讲授为主的传统语法教学模式。
避免先由老师归纳、讲解,然后再让学生进行题海奋战的无意义教学活动,而应在“任务型教学法”和“建构教学理论”中寻找语法教学中的平衡点,让学生真正地会用语言进行思维和表达。
从而完成语法教学的终极目标——会用语言。
在此基础上发展学生的综合语言应用能力,学生是主体,老师是学生多元智能的开发者,也是直接活动的参与者,学生通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功。
2.创设使用英语情境(learning situational),贯彻英语学习的交际性原则(communicative learning),给学生提供使用英语的机会,力求做到“学以致用”。
按照“Observation(观察)—Discovery(发现)—Summary(总结)—Practice(实践)—Language in use(语言运用)”的语法认知学习过程,把语法融于生动的情景之中,提高学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生理解所学语法,激活学生思维,培养其综合运用语言的能力, 使其在真实的语境中感知语言功能,在“活动中学习,在学习中活动”。
二、教学背景分析及基于背景的设计1. 教学内容分析本单元以“conflict”冲突为话题,本节课是第一课“living in a community”的第二课时。
语法项目为:部分倒装,主要是引导学生关注发现在课文中出现的含有目标语法的句子,并归纳总结其语法规则,然后通过相关练习使学生掌握这一语法项目,并能准确应用。
2.英语倒装句讲解——教案
英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一.全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
3) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。
例如:There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如:Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁!May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here you are.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
二.倒部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
高中英语教学案例《倒装句语法》教学设计
《倒装句语法》教学设计教学年级:高中二年级课题名称:倒装句授课时间:45分钟I.Analysis of the students (学生分析)The students in senior 2 have mastered some basic grammar rules in Grade 1, such as direct speech and indirect speech, the attributive clauses, the passive voice, the usage of modal verbs and so on, so they can make some sentences well in their articles. They have also seen some kinds of inversion during the lessons. Now it’s the time for them to learn the usage of inversion systematically so that they can make their articles more vivid and beautiful, also they can get a full comprehension of some texts where inversion is used while reading.II.Analysis of the teaching material (教材分析)1. This grammar part appears in Book5 Unit4 Making the News. After getting a general comprehending of the work of a good journalist, the students get to know some different expressions in the conversations where inversion is used between a new journalist and his boss, which make their language full of feelings.2. Relation with the knowledge stud ents have learned: It needs students’ability to analyze the meanings of the sentences according to the context, the structures of sentences and the agreement.3. Anticipation: By explaining important points often appear in reading texts and tested in exams, students can learn the methods to analyze the sentences including inversion structures well and solve the problems in “cloze text” and “filling in the blanks”, then improve their ability to use inversion in their own language.III.Teaching aims(教学目标)1. Target language(1) Let the students know how to analyze sentences containing inversion structures(2) Let the students master some important inversion structures whichare often used in sentences:Only after ... did sb. ...Only by doing ... could sb. ...Not only did ...Seldom have I ...2. Ability goalsEnable the students to use inverted sentences correctlyGuide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion3. Learning strategiesAsk the students mark out the sentences using inversion when readingor doing exercises, analyzing the structures and try to work out the meanings. And try to use this structure in their own articles and language.4. Affection and attitudesEnable the students to be careful and patient when analyzing inversion structures, considering the basic sentence pattern and the agreement.IV.Teaching strategies(教学策略)1. Teaching methods(1). Let the students find the sentences of Inversion in the reading passageand understand the meaning of them and conclude the two types of inversion(2). Explain important points often appear in reading texts or exams to help them know the rules.(3). Give the students some sentences or short passages to let them understand the rules better.(4). Task-based learning; cooperative learning; practice2. Teaching aidsA computer and a projector, related materials (self assessment)3. Materials prepared before classPrepare some sentences (some are often used in our text or reading materials, some are seen in the NMET exams from other parts in our country) and one or two short passages met in the “filling in theblanks” exercises.Use some pictures to arouse the students’ interests while giving examples and students practicing.V.Teaching procedures(教学过程)Step Ⅰ PresentationAsk the students to find the sentences of Inversion in the Reading. Then ask the students to think about some points:1. The difference between a inversion sentence and a sentence in normal order;2. How Inversion happens when different kinds of verbs are used, for example, link verbs and modal verbsStep Ⅱ Explanation and Summary1. The two types of inversion(1) Partly inversion(部分倒装):助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词e.g. Never have I heard such a thing.(2) Complete inversion(全部倒装): 谓语动词+主语e.g. Down fell the rain2. The situations where there is a need of inversion:1) Adverbial expressions of negation or near negation with no, not, never, neither, seldom, scarcely, rarely, barely and hardly, etc. (以否定词或半否定词开头的句子通常用部分倒装)e.g. In no case can an exception be made.Never have I seen such a stupid personI cannot attend the meeting tonight, and neither can my wife.The same reversal of word order takes place after negative conjunctions like neither…nor, not only ... but also, no sooner ... than.(此种情况同样适用于用否定连词开头的句子)e.g. Not until he loses all his money will he stop gambling.Scarcely had he entered the room when he was knocked down by a stranger.Not only is she beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.2) Adverbial expressions with only(Only + 副词/介词短语等状语/状语从句…放于句首时,常用部分倒装)e.g. Only after an operation will he be able to walk again.Only once has he done such a thing.3) Adverbial expressions with so(由so\such...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句,将其放于句首表示强调时,常用部分倒装)e.g. So greatly did he admire the beautiful actress he asked her to marry him.The word order is also reversed after the conjunction so.e.g. I caught a cold, and so did my wife.4) In the Conditions adverbial clauses led by if, when if is omitted. (在if 虚拟条件从句中,if省略时,had/ were/should等要与主语倒装)e.g. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.= If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. 5) Adverbial expressions of place(以表示地点或时间的副词如here, there, now, then, thus等开头的句子常用全部倒装)e.g. There stood the tallest man he had ever seen.Inside the room were a few pieces of furniture.Now comes your turn..But when the subject is a pronoun instead of a noun, the order should not be inverted.e.g. Here he comes./ Off he ran.6) Other adverbials in initial position(用其他表方位的副词开头,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词,也用全部倒装)e.g. Loud and clear rang the bells.Out rushed the students7) Some other situationsa.由as/though引导的让步状语从句中,其基本句式为:形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词e.g. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot of English.=Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of English.Old as they were,… / Hard as he tried, … / Try as I might, …b.祝愿语e.g. May you succeed! / be happy!May peace return to the troubled land!Long live the People’s Republic of China!3. The Inversion structures often tested in NMET.1). 否定词位于句首时的倒装, hardly…when…等.2). so与neither, nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义.3). only位于句首时.4). as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。
高三英语复习课教案倒装
高三英语专题特殊句式倒装句复习公开课教学设计ⅠTeaching topic(教学课题):Inversion(倒装)Class(班级):高三一班ⅡTeaching time(教学用时):two classesⅢTeaching aims(教学目标):1. To make the students to understand the structures of two inversion types correctly(让学生理解两种倒装的结构)。
2. To help the students solve the problems on full inversion and partial inversion(让学生能够解决高考中关于倒装的问题)。
ⅣTeaching Difficulty (教学难点):How to distinguish the differences between the full inversion and partial inversion.(如何让学生区别两种倒装的结构类型)ⅤTeaching Emphasis(教学重点):How to make the students to grasp the typical structures of two inversions. (重点让学生掌握两种倒装结构中的几种具体用法)ⅥTeaching Procedures:(教学过程):Step Ⅰ. Revisions and Leading-in(复习并导入)Step Ⅱ. Presentation(正课展示)1 Definition(定义)2 Classification(分类)the full inversion and partial inversion(完全倒装和部分倒装)3 The order of them(两种结构语序)Full inversion(完全倒装):A/P+Vi+SPartial inversion(部分倒装): 助动词/系动词/情态动词+S+其它4 The sentence structures of full inversion(完全倒装的结构)(1)there be结构(2)以时间副词及方位副词开头的句子(3) 方位状语在句首(4) 强调表语(5)直接引语中eg: There are three wells in our villageHere comes the bus.In front of the house stopped a police car.5 The sentence structures of partial inversion(部分倒装的结构)(1)疑问句(2)在以so,nor,neither开头的句子(…也是…;…也不是…)Eg:I get up at half past six and so does my daughter。
【教学设计】高中英语 倒装句 语法精品教案
教学设计:倒装句复习【Teaching Aims (教学目标)】Knowledge & skills(知识与技能):1. 通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念;2. 在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法;3. 提高学生的语言应用能力;4.解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。
Process & methods(过程与方法):1.本节课运用“导、学、做”的教学模式,训练培养学生对语言的综合运用能力,帮助他们实现目标,感受成功。
2.积极讨论,高效展示,大胆质疑,小组长带领组员全力以赴达成目标。
Moral objectives & value(情感态度与价值观):1. 使学生不再害怕语法学习。
2. 激情投入学习,享受攻克难关的快乐。
【Key Points】 (教学重点):全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式,如:状语、表语前置,否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。
【Difficult points(难点)】:语法点的理解,记忆与应用【Teaching Procedures(教学步骤)】语法复习:倒装Step One: Lead-in by analyzing two sentences.1.Herecomes the car.2.Neverhave I seenthis kind of car.Question: What’s the characteristic of them?Step Two:自主学习倒装句的意义:英语最基本的语序是主语+谓语。
但有时根据句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
倒装的类型:全部倒装:整个___________移至主语之前。
如:Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.部分倒装:只把_______________________________________放在主语之前。
[实用参考]高中英语倒装句-教案.docx
教学过程一、复习预习1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句;2、When、where、whP等关系副词引导的定语从句3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词二、知识讲解与例题精析主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(NaturalOrder);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(InvertedOrder)。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(FullInversion)和部分倒装(PartialInversion)完全倒装(FullInversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装(PartialInversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
语义解析一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1.onlP+状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例子:OnlPinthiswaPcanPousolvethisproblem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
OnlPafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2.hardlP,innowaP,little,scarcelP,seldom,never,nomore,nolonger,not,notonlP,nosooner,not onlP…(butalso),notuntil…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
高考英语语法复习教案倒装句和省略句
高考英语语法复习教案-倒装句和省略句教学目标:1. 理解倒装句的定义和分类;2. 掌握倒装句的用法和注意事项;3. 理解省略句的定义和分类;4. 掌握省略句的用法和注意事项;5. 能够正确运用倒装句和省略句进行口语和书面表达。
教学内容:第一章:倒装句概述1.1 倒装句的定义1.2 倒装句的分类1.3 倒装句的用法和注意事项第二章:完全倒装句2.1 完全倒装句的定义和用法2.2 完全倒装句的注意事项第三章:部分倒装句3.1 部分倒装句的定义和用法3.2 部分倒装句的注意事项第四章:倒装句与其他句式的结合4.1 倒装句与疑问句的结合4.2 倒装句与条件句的结合4.3 倒装句与虚拟语气的结合第五章:省略句概述5.1 省略句的定义5.2 省略句的分类5.3 省略句的用法和注意事项教学方法:1. 采用讲授法,讲解倒装句和省略句的定义、分类、用法和注意事项;2. 通过例句和练习,让学生熟练掌握倒装句和省略句的运用;3. 采用互动式教学,鼓励学生提问和参与讨论,提高学生的积极性和理解能力;4. 布置适量的练习题,巩固所学知识,提高学生的应用能力。
教学评估:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的发言和提问情况,评估学生的积极参与程度;2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习题的情况,评估学生对倒装句和省略句的掌握程度;3. 课后作业:布置相关的课后作业,评估学生对课堂所学知识的巩固程度。
教学资源:1. 教学PPT:制作精美的教学PPT,展示倒装句和省略句的定义、分类、用法和注意事项;2. 例句和练习题:提供丰富的例句和练习题,帮助学生理解和巩固倒装句和省略句的知识;3. 参考资料:提供相关的参考资料,供学生自主学习和拓展知识。
教学进度安排:1. 第一章:2课时2. 第二章:2课时3. 第三章:2课时4. 第四章:2课时5. 第五章:2课时教学总结:通过本章的教学,学生应该能够理解倒装句和省略句的定义和分类,掌握倒装句和省略句的用法和注意事项,并能够正确运用倒装句和省略句进行口语和书面表达。
英语中的倒装教案
英语中的倒装教案教案标题:英语中的倒装教案教案目标:1. 理解倒装的概念和用途;2. 掌握英语中的倒装结构;3. 运用倒装结构进行语法正确的句子构建;4. 提高学生对倒装句的理解和应用能力。
教学准备:1. 教师准备:教师课件、教案、黑板、白板、笔;2. 学生准备:学生课本、笔、笔记本。
教学过程:步骤一:导入(5分钟)1. 教师利用图片或实物引导学生回忆并讨论什么是倒装。
2. 教师简要介绍倒装的概念和用途。
步骤二:讲解倒装的基本规则(10分钟)1. 教师通过示例句子和语法解释,向学生介绍倒装的基本规则。
2. 教师强调倒装的常见情况,如完全倒装、部分倒装等。
步骤三:分类讲解倒装结构(15分钟)1. 教师将倒装结构分为肯定句倒装和否定句倒装,并分别进行讲解。
2. 教师通过例句和练习,帮助学生理解和掌握不同类型的倒装结构。
步骤四:练习与巩固(15分钟)1. 教师设计一些练习题,让学生运用所学的倒装结构进行句子构建。
2. 教师提供反馈和指导,纠正学生可能存在的错误。
步骤五:拓展应用(10分钟)1. 教师引导学生思考和讨论倒装在实际语言交流中的应用场景,如广告宣传、新闻报道等。
2. 学生分组进行小组讨论和展示,分享他们的观点和例子。
步骤六:总结与作业布置(5分钟)1. 教师对本节课的内容进行总结,并强调学生需要继续巩固和运用所学的倒装结构。
2. 教师布置相关的作业,要求学生练习使用倒装结构构建句子,并预习下节课的内容。
教学评估:1. 教师观察学生在课堂上的参与程度和对倒装的理解程度;2. 教师检查学生完成的练习和作业,评估他们对倒装的应用能力。
拓展活动:1. 学生可自主阅读相关材料,寻找包含倒装结构的句子,并进行解析和讨论;2. 学生可尝试编写一篇短文,要求其中包含倒装结构,展示他们对倒装的理解和应用能力。
教学反思:本节课通过讲解、练习和讨论,帮助学生理解和掌握了英语中的倒装结构。
通过实际运用和拓展活动,学生能够更好地理解倒装的用途和应用场景,并提高他们的语法运用能力。
人教版高二英语必修五第四单元语法-倒装句教案
3.Students will be able to use inversions in their own spoken English to make their ideas much clearer.
S+V+O(主+谓+宾)
3.I am a students.
S+V+P(主+系+表)
4.I give him some money.
S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
5.I heard her singing last night.
S+V+O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
Step 2 : Presentationand practice
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
In the front of the classroom_______________
(5)方in, out, up, down, away,off
The balloons flew up.
Up_____________
共案
个案
Book 5 Unit4Making the news
Period3Grammar(inversion)
Ⅰ.Teaching Goals(教学目标)
1.Students can recognize the inversion patterns, and get to know of its grammar meaning of emphasizing.
高中英语新人教版精品教案《only倒装句》
Only-位于句首的倒装句设计学案一、教学内容分析:本课例是高三语法复习课。
主要内容是only-位于句首的倒装句的学习。
学生已经接触过倒装句,但是对情态动词的理解不够深刻。
本课例对提高学生对情态动词的用法和辨析有重要作用。
二、学情分析:本次授课的对象是高三理科班的学生。
学生已经接触过倒装句,对倒装句有了一定的掌握,但是不够全面也不够具体。
难以在实际中运用。
三、教学设计思路:本次授课将按照倒装句的定义,这局部属于本节课的〔what〕。
倒装句的形式,only-位于句首的倒装句的形式,这两局部属于本节课的〔how〕。
only-位于句首的倒装在写作中的运用,最后这一局部属于本节课的〔why〕进行授课。
四、教学目标:在本课学习结束后,学生能够:1.掌握only-位于句首的倒装句的形式2.掌握only-位于句首的倒装句在作文中的应用五、教学重点在本课中,教师的教学重点在于指导学生:写出正确的only-位于句首的倒装句六、教学难点倒装句在实际写作中的运用教学过程:Step1:倒装句的定义英语句子的根本语序是主语在前,谓语在后,当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构。
根本语序:主语+谓语倒装语序:谓语+主语【设计意图】:导入本节课,让学生先了解什么是倒装句,再给出倒装句的语序,帮助学生理解。
Step2: 倒装句的形式【设计意图】:这一环节帮助学生掌握倒装句的三种形式,而only-位于句首的倒装句只是这三个形式中的一个小的知识点。
这一环节主要是帮助学生全面认识倒装句。
Step3:only-位于句首的倒装句讲解本环节分为两个局部:第一局部:only 位于句首修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句时,用局部倒装。
【设计意图】:本局部会给出only位于句首修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句的倒装句。
便于学生理解其用法。
第二局部:明白only-位于句首的倒装句是局部倒装。
局部倒装只将be动词,情态动词,或者助动词放在主语之前。
【设计意图】:本局部会给出be动词、情态动词、助动词三个例句进行练习和总结。
《英语倒装句讲解》优秀教案
英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thu等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, ie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman 那时总裁来了。
Here i our etter 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Out ruhed a miie from under the bomber 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead at an od woman 前面坐着一个老妪。
3 在there be或者there ivetand, a Chinae 他来了。
Awa the went 他们走开了。
二.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, doe或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语。
如no, not, never, edom, itte, hard, carce, at no time决不, b no mean, on no account, in no cae, man a time, under no circumtance, in no wa, man a time, not unti… 等。
例如:Never have I een uch a I.e to the meeting 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。
On eterda did he find out that hi watch wa miing(on副词)On when it began to rain did he finih hi ob(on状语从句)如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
高中英语《语法-倒装句》教学设计
高中英语《语法-倒装句》教学设计第一篇:高中英语《语法-倒装句》教学设计Inversions Teaching PlanI Teaching Aims Knowledge aims1.Students can recognize the inversion patterns, and get to know of its grammar meaning of emphasizing.2.Students can identify different situations where inversions need to be adopted.Ability aims 1.Students will be able to use inversions in their own spoken English to make their ideas much clearer.2.Students will be able to write their own articles with inversions to make their work more diversified in expressions.Emotional aim 1.Students will see group work means efficiency after the brainstorm activity.2.Students will get satisfaction by their practice to apply the new knowledge and form a stronger interest in English learning.II Teaching Key &Difficult Points Key point:situations, such as expressions with not, negative adverbs, here and there, and so on.Difficult point: The difficult point is to use inversions in their own speeches and writings.III Teaching procedures: Step 1: Warming up Set up a competition among them and ask them working in groups of 4 to write down all the negative adverbs and phrases that they can ever think of in two minutes.They should come out of different answers as many as possible.Then check their answers(never,seldom,few,little, barely,hardly,scarcely,rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, in vain, not until)and decide which group is doing the best job and give compliments accordingly.(Justification: Brain storming is the best way to get the students into thinking by themselves, as they aresupposed to learn actively other than passively.And this also serves as a good foundation for the further study of inversions.)Step 2 : Presentation Ask them to observe the sentences showing on the PPT and to tell the class what can they find is same between these sentences.Never have we witnessed such cruel behaviour by one child to another.Seldom does one hear a politician say ‘sorry’.Under no circumstances shall I betray my country.Then make a conclusion that in formal styles, when we use an adverb or a phrase with negative meaning in front position for emphasis, we invert the subject and auxiliary/modal verb.Show them another two sentences, and ask them to tell the difference between them and the sentences showed on the last PPT.Here comes the bus!I opened the door and there stood Michael, all covered in mud.Then make a conclusion that inversion can also happen after here, and after there when it is as an adverb of place.After here and there, we can use a main verb without an auxiliary verb or modal verb.(Justification: Leading the students to find out the rules by giving related examples makes sure that the students keep focusing on the grammar class, which will make the class more productive.)Step 3: Practice Ask them to finish the exercise I have prepared for them.Then they will be asked to deal with a task which is a little bit harder----to rewrite the sentences using the inversions.And invite some of them to share their answers.to use inversions.And the second task is to help students understand that sometimes it is better to adopt inversion in our expressions.)Step 4: Production Play a game named “Speaking No Truth”.Explain the rules: Inversions are needed.Things stated can not be true.Example: Never have I visited Beijing in my life.(Justification: The game can make the grammar class moreinteresting for the students.Also it provides them the chances to speak with inversions.).Step 5: Summary and homework Invite 1 student to summarize what we have learned today, and another one to add up.Ask students to write down a short paragraph under any topics(3 sentences at least)with inversions.(Justification: This is to help my students have a bigger picture of what have learned today and help them to write with inversions purposely.)IV Blackboard designV Teaching Reflection第二篇:高中英语语法练习反意疑问句和倒装句高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句1.It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A.hasn’t he B.isn’t he C.isn’t it D.hasn’t it2.Let’s take a rest, ___________.A.will we B.shall we C.shan’t weD.won’t we 3.Let us pass, _________? A.shan’t we B.shall we C.won’t we D.will you 4.Wait a minute, __________? A.shall you B.will you C.do you D.don’t you 5.The suit’s finished, __________?A.doesn’t itB.isn’t itC.haven’t youD.hasn’t it 6.He’s posted the letter, _________he?A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.wasn’t 7.They’d go with us, __________?A.wouldn’t theyB.didn’t theyC.hadn’t theyD.couldn’t they 8.What fresh air, ________? A.is it B.does it C.isn’t itD.doesn’t it9.The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A.did it B.didn’t it C.did they D.didn’t they10.Mr.And Mrs.Turner work in this hospital, ________? A.are they B.aren’t they C.do they D.don’t they 11.She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A.has she B.hasn’t she C.does she D.doesn’t she 12.Nothing seems to please her, _________? A.doesit B.doesn’t it C.is it D.isn’t it 13.She never tells a lie, ________?A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.is itD.isn’t it 14.You hardly know each other, _________? A.do you B.don’t you C.have you D.didn’t you 15.The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he D.is he 16.I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A.will he B.won’t he C.does he D.do I 17.I suppose he’s serious, ___________? A.do IB.don’t IC.is he D.isn’t he18.Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A.did heB.didn’t heC.was heD.wasn’t he 19.You daren’t say that to him, _________?A.dare youB.do youC.daren’t youD.don’t you20.You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?用心爱心专心A.mustn’t youB.haven’t youC.can’t youD.didn’t you 21.You’d better not smoke here, ________? A.will you B.shall you C.have you D.had you 22.There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________? A.is it B.isn’t it C.is there D.isn’t there23.There used to be a church behind the cemetery,_____________? A.didn’t there ed there edn’t It D.didn’t it 24.What a lovely day, _________? A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.won’t D.isn’t it 25.You must have been there, ____________? A.have you B.did youC.haven’t youD.didn’t you 26.That is your school, ___________? A.isn’t that B.mustn’t itC.isn’t itD.won’t it 27.She dislikes this skirt, _________________? A.doesn’t she B.does she C.isn’t sheD.is she 28.No one can stop us from going there, ______?A.can’t itB.can theyC.can’t theyD.can one 29.---Where is your father?---Oh, __________.A.here comes heB.here does he come C.he here comesD.here he comes 30.Look, _________.A.here the bus comes B.here is the bus coming C.here comes the bus D.here the bus is coming 31.________ , I would have phoned you.A.If I knew it B.Had I known it C.If I know itD.Did I know it 32._________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________.A.Were Mr Black not;would not be drowned B.Were Mr Black;would be drowned C.Had Mr Black not been;would have been drowned D.Hadn't Mr Black been;would have drowned 33.---It was cold yesterday.---__________.Which of the following is wrong? A.So it was B.So is it today C.So was it the day before D.So it did 34.---She's passed the entrance examination.---____.A.So am I B.So have I C.So I have D.Also I have 35.________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.A.So fast he was driving B.So fast he drove C.So fast was he drivingD.So fast drive he 36.Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.A.did reach B.had I reached C.I reached .I had reached 37.No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A.she had fallen B.had she fallen C.she had fell D.had she fell 38.Only after his death __________ considered correct.用心爱心专心 A.was his theory B.his theory was C.did his theory D.had his theory 39._________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A.So was strange B.Was so strange C.So strange was D.Strange so was 40.__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.A.She knows little B.Little did she know C.Little does she know D.She didn't know something41.Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship.A.could he keep B.he could keep C.he could be kept D.could he be kept 42.__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.A.As she was short of money B.Though money is short C.She was short of money D.Short of money as she was 43._________ about the universe up till now.A.We know quite a lotB.Only little we have known C.Very little have we knownD.So much we do know 44._________ , she was very brave.A.Girl as she was B.As she was a girlC.A girl as she was D.Girl as was she 45.Such _________ the results of the experiments.A.is B.was C.are D.as be 46.Albert Einstein cared little for money.___________ Professor Wang.A.Either did B.So was C.So did D.Neither did 47.____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.A.If B.If was C.If not D.Were 48.Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A.the sees;he can B.does he see;can he C.he sees;can he D.sees he;he can 49.On the wall ___________ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hangedD.are hanging 50._________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will 参考答案:1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD 21~40: DCADC CABDC BCDBC BBACB 41~50: DDCAC DDCBB用心爱心专心 3第三篇:高中英语语法倒装句的教学反思与探索高中英语语法倒装句的教学反思与探索一、语法教学的重要性语法教学是英语教学的一个重要组成部分,肩负着培养语言技能和提高交际能力的任务。
四川省宜宾市一中高中英语下学期 倒装句教学设计
2. only修饰状语时的部分倒装
only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.这种方法能提高你的英语成绩。
Never have I been late for school this term.我这个学期没有迟到过。
四.完全倒装:就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况:
(一)表示地点、时间的副词放在句首时的全部倒装。
1.在“there + be”引导的句子中,谓语是be,exist, live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。
4.当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。
Down come all of you.你们都下来。
Away went the crowd one by one.人们一个一个地离去。
注意:主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装,用正常语序即可。
Look, there he comes.看,他来了。
Here it is.在这呢。
Down she went.她下来了。
(二)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时的全部倒装。
In front of the house stopped a police car.一辆警车停在房子前面。
Under the tree sat a boy.一个男孩坐在树下。
高考英语倒装句专题学案
高中英语--倒装句一. 全部倒装【结构】全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
常见的结构有:1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来、去或状态的动词。
e.g.①Then came the chairman.②Here is your letter.【典例】1)—Is everyone here?—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming2)For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come3)John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl2. up, down, out, away, in, off, ahead等副词位于句首e.g.①Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.②Ahead sat an old woman.3. 表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时eg. After the head walked a group of workers.4. “作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.【Tips】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装e.g.①Here he comes.②Away they went.二. 部分倒装【结构】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
河北省抚宁县第六中学高二英语倒装教案
课题倒装课时共3 课时本节第1 课时选用教材人教版知识模块必修五课型复习教学目标知识与技能掌握倒装的基本规则。
过程与方法能够在具体语境中灵活、准确地使用倒装。
情感态度价值观重点完全倒装:表时间、方式、方位的副词;表地点的介词短语位于句首部分倒装:否定词;only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句放句首;so/ such...that...;so/neither/nor...;as/though;在虚拟条件从句中, if 省略难点在具体语境中的应用。
关键掌握倒装的基本规则教学方法及课前准备教学流程多媒体辅助教学内容倒装一、倒装的分类1.部分倒装:助动词/情态动词/系动词+ 主语+谓语动词2.全部倒装:谓语动词+ 主语二、全倒装的常见情况1.表时间、方式、方位的副词,如here,there, now, then, next, thus, away, down,in, up, off, out等开头的句子里,以示强调。
A bus comes here.= Here _____ ____ ____.Then followed another shot of gun.注意:动词用一般现在时或过去时2.表地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful girl sits under the tree.=Under the tree ____ ___ ________ _____.注意:以上情况如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
3.表语+ 系动词+ 主语Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinesepeople.Present at the party were the Smiths, the Whites and so on.The story he told me was such. = Such was the story he told me.such(代词,意为“这样的人或事物”)三、部分倒装的常见情况1. nowhere, never, no longer, not, seldom, little, few少;by no means, at noneither…nor…等表否定意义的副词和连词位于句首时。
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高中英语倒装句-教案高中英语倒装句教案适用学科英语适用年级高一适用区域珠海课时时长120分钟知识点倒装句:部分倒装、完全倒装教学目标使学生掌握倒装句常考知识点教学重点判定什么时候用部分倒装,什么时候用完全倒装教学难点使学生理解倒装句教学过程一、复习预习1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句;2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词二、知识讲解与例题精析主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
语义解析一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例子:No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
例子:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.她的彩排进行得那么长, 以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
二、承上启下1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither/nor + be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。
其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同",第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。
例子:A:His brother is(not) a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .)A:他弟弟(不)是大学生,B:我弟弟也是。
(我弟弟也不是。
)A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.)A:他曾去国外深造过。
B:我也去过。
(我也没有。
) A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .)A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。
B:他的妻子也会。
(他的妻子也不会。
)2.倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
例子:They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake.他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。
一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。
我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
三、制造悬念,渲染气氛在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。
如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:Out of the bosom of the Air,Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare,Over the harvest-fields forsaken,Silent, and soft, and slow,Descends the snow.在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。
在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。
全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。
四、平衡结构英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。
在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
例子:A.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。
从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。
因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。
例子:Such would be our home in the future.我们将来的家就是这个样子。
3.以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。
例子:Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你盼望已久的信在这儿。
五、使描写生动有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。
例子:Up went the rocket into the air.嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。
Boom went the cannon!轰隆一声大炮开火了!Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。
但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。
“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out 位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away theyfly, up go the window , out run the people。