航海英语154—最新修正稿

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航海英语154题中英对照1

154题中英对照1.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号is not provided with onboard lifeboat?2.According to IMO, the retro-reflective tapes反光带shall be posed outside lifeboat.3.Lifebuoys-救生圈is not required on survival crafts4.Have the safety belts for totally enclosed lifeboats全封闭式救生艇been examined5.Are your lifeboats fitted with tripping line锚爪拉索6.The fireman's outfit consists of safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathingapparatus 但不包括VHF7.Mercator projection莫卡托投影can always give true distances8.Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?Because it varies for each latitude因为它与每个纬度成比例9.Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is pointing.航向是船舶指示的方向10.How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里11.Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructions磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面12.Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time旋转罗盘需要经常被核查13.What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh waterlies on the top of denser salt water? A scattering layer appears.出现散射层14.Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?GPS can provide a real-time position 实时的位置under any condition15.officer shall be aware that A. Radar’s range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading16.As for racon, which one is incorrect：D. Racon can be used to take place of radar17.What does a Racon help with? D. Identifying a seamark18.What does ECDIS stand for：B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System19.The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories：C. The lateral system and the cardinal system20.The lateral system is used in B. restricted water such as buoyed channels21.In region A, The green buoys are kept to starboard and red to port when sailing from sea to land22.Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?D. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention23.How do you take a running fix移线定位?C. By taking bearings from a landmark at intervals and measuring the distance covered in intervals.24.Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme? C. The vessel coming from the starboard side25.What would be colour of IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe? 答案：A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？Green绿色26.As the tide makes the water D. rise and fall twice a day a resulting current is generated27.the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the C. Slack平潮28.The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候月亮在地球对面29.What is the tidal height? C. The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide30.What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A. Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to working channel soon.31.How to report your ship call sign to a shore station? B. Use phonetic alphabet 音标字母32.Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel by VHF?D. According to her crewmembers答案：D33.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, you send a MAYDAY onD. Ch16 with 25 watts output34. a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY , you first say______A. Your name and call sign35.GPS receiver errors depend on D. construction 答案：D ________.36.Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with D. ship's position GPS误差与船舶位置无关37.What is the main purpose of DGPS?A. Improve positioning accuracy 提高定位精度38.The accuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.D. The age of the calculated correction 差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量39.What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Rail?A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring line？改变系泊缆的导向答案：A40.You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself during mooring and unmooring operations than at anyother time. So remember：C. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes41.Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all time42.The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is C. Snapback急速反弹when it breaks43.Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible D. sign of pending failure在断裂前44. A ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.A. The synthetic ropes, the wiresB. The wire s, the synthetic ropesC. The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案：船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆45.The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that ____B_.B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum. B. 3-447.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take themost of the load? A. Steel wire rope48.. Snapback 急速弹is a serious danger when we are handling_____.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila49.Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice. DD. Two or more lines lea ding in the same direction should always be of the same material.50.What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude51.When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong52.What should you avoid when receiving work order? D. Misunderstandings53.. What kind of information does the fire plan contain? B. location of firefighting equipment onboard54.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, always55.. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eye56.. What is the meaning of UEL? C. Upper explosive level UEL意思是爆炸上限57.. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? D. By protective measures58.What is OPA 90? C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 什么是邻苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案59.What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?C. 8% 答案：C油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少？60.What does OBO mean? 答案：B OBO的意思是什么？矿石/散货油61.. What is the meaning of LEL? C. Lower explosive limit LEL是什么意思？爆炸下限62.. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers’ engine room and pump room?C. CO2 plant 那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置63..Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with theseanalysers first? A. To do a full calibration 全面的校正64.. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A.Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full or emptyC. GZmax at minimum 25°D. Bilges pumped out答案：C下面那一个因素不能减小自由液面的影响？最大复原力臂最小在25度65.. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?A. ForwardB. AftC. MidshipsD. The drafts are equal all over the ship答案：B当船舶尾倾时最大吃水在哪里？船尾66.What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?B. The percentage is not specified答案：B行李的百分比为多少时需要选择安全等级？这个百分比没有任何规定67.73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan? CSOA. The company security officer答案：A谁负责开发船舶安全计划？公司安全检查人员74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? D. The ship security officer答案：D谁负责船舶常规安全检查？船舶安全检查人员SSO68.. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory? A. All vessels 500 GRT and above答案：A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则？所有500总吨以上的船舶69.. Who can contact the Designated Person? D. All officers and crew答案：D谁能联系指定人？所有高级船员和普通船员70.. Who can suggest changes to the SMS? C. All officer and crew71.. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day? B.10 hours72.. The ISM code is pat of _____. A. SOLAS 国际安全管理规则是SOLAS公约的一部分73.. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard? D. Never74.. Why is the ISM Code mandatory强制性的? B. To improve safety提高安全75.. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person? B. To prevent it from happening again DPA76.Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?B. Once a month77.. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank? C. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the seaforces 答案：C舱内桁的用途是什么？他们支持加强杆和抵挡一些海水压力78.. When does a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?B. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holds 在船中货舱装载重大货件期间79.. What is the difference between static and dynamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionA在船体上静电干扰和（）的不同点是什么？前者由货物和海水形成而后者由海水波动形成80.. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?B. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipB在海上船桁体考虑的很不好情况是什么？当波峰之间的波长约等于船舶长度的时候81.. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use? B. OSC 由谁决定使用的搜寻方式？82.. What i s the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily83.. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?C. Vegetable oil答案：C哪种油最适合减小波涛汹涌的海面的作用？植物油84.. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.B. Difficult because of different radio bands因为无线电频段不同85.. When is the parallel sweep search used? B. When searching a large area答案：B什么时候使用平行搜索？当在一个大的海域搜索时86.. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?D. Rescue award if successful D和一个遇险航空器联系，成功后的营救奖品NO CURE, NO PAY87.. A search and rescue region is _____.D. An area of defined dimensions88.. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.A. Assume OSC duties 承担现场协调或指挥的职责89.. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?D. The Williamson turn 威廉逊回旋法90.. Can the RCC and RSC use NA VTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?A.Yes RCC和RSC能把NA VTEX用于岸到船的遇险通信吗？91.. What is most important when using expanded square search? A. Accurate navigation答案：A当用展开方形搜索最重要的是什么？精确航行92.. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patterns93.Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?A. YesB. NoC. Only during reduced visibilityD. Only in good visibility答案：B国际海上避碰规则公约对船舶配备雷达给出了任何优先权吗？94.. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____. D. V essels sailing in separation schemes答案：D国际海上避碰规则适用于航行在分道通航制的船舶95.. How is a uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?A. As a lineB. As a dotC. As small circleD. As a large circle答案：A未加码的雷达信号在PPI上显示什么？像一条直线96.. What type of radar can activate a racon?A. X-band radarB. S-band radarC. C-band radarD. No radar can答案：A什么类型的雷达能激活雷达信标？X波段的雷达97.. What is a coded racon?C. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screen答案:C什么是编码雷达信标？在雷达屏幕上显示摩尔斯码的雷达98.. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?D. Making small objects better visible雷达反射器的用途是什么？使小物标更清晰99.. How to reduce beam width distortion? D. Reduce gain答案：D怎样减少波束宽度的失真？减少增益100.. Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.A. LowB. HighC. UnstableD. V ery low答案：B船用雷达测距精度一般很高101.. What is the purpose of VRM control?A. To measure distance accurately VRM控制的用途是什么？测量精确的距离102.. What course should be fed into a stabilized radar picture?A. Compass courseB. Gyro courseC. True cours eD. Course made good答案：C什么航向被输入稳定雷达图象？真航向103.. What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?A. Ground speedB. Speed through waterC. Speed from GPSD. Speed from Doppler答案：B输入用来交通监察的ARPA的正确的速度是什么？对水速度104.. How does current and drift affect the relative motion, relative vector presentation相对矢量?A. No effect海流和漂流的怎样影响相对运动，。

航海英语154翻译

1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度9.答案：C二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。

11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度.18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散射层19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。

但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。

23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。

中国航海英语演讲稿范文

中国航海英语演讲稿范文Ladies and gentlemen, gather around as we embark on a journey through the vast ocean of maritime history and the pivotal role China has played in it. From the ancient silk routes to the modern-day maritime silk road, China's influence on the high seas is as profound as it is enduring.Imagine the ancient Chinese explorer Zheng He, whose legendary voyages spanned the Indian Ocean, reaching as far as the eastern coast of Africa. His fleet, a testament to China's maritime prowess, was unmatched in its time. Fast forward to the present, and China continues to be a dominant force in global shipping, with its ports handling a significant portion of the world's cargo.The English language, as the lingua franca of international maritime communication, is crucial for ensuring smooth operations and fostering cooperation. It's not just about navigating the waters but also about navigating the complexities of international relations. China's commitment to enhancing maritime English proficiency is a reflection of its dedication to global maritime governance and safety.As we stand on the deck of the 21st century, let's not forget the lessons of the past. The sea has always been a highway of cultural exchange, economic prosperity, and technological advancement. China's ongoing efforts to modernize its navy and expand its blue economy are a beaconof its ambition to contribute positively to the global maritime community.In conclusion, as the waves of progress continue to lap at the shores of our shared future, let us remember the timeless wisdom of the seafarers who came before us. The maritime legacy of China is not just a chapter in history; it is a living, breathing testament to the enduring spirit of exploration and cooperation. Let us all, in our own ways, contribute to the waves of progress that will carry us forward into a future where the seas unite rather than divide us.。

航海的英文作文英语

航海的英文作文英语下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I love being out on the open sea. The feeling of the wind in my hair and the salt spray on my face is amazing.Sailing is not just about moving from one place to another. It's an adventure. You never know what you might encounter out there.The stars at night when you're on a ship are so bright and beautiful. It's like looking into a whole other world.Sometimes the waves can get really big and it's both thrilling and a little scary. But that's what makes it exciting.There's a sense of freedom that comes with航海. You're away from everything and just focused on the journey.。

航海英语中英文

航海英语中英文1. The funnel is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines．烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机。

2. The satellite antenna is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.3. The galley is where delicious food is cooked．厨房是制作美味食物的地方.4. The messroom(军舰或海军基地的)食堂 is where the crew eat their meals．食堂是全体船员用餐的地方.5. The anchor is used to moor停泊, 系泊(船只) 使停泊；使固定the ship to the seabed海底,海床 to keep it stationary不动的; 静止的,固定的；不可移动的．锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.6. The bulbous bow is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction摩擦; 摩擦力with water so that the ship moves more easily.船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.7. The bow thruster is placed in the front of the ship under the water，which eases berthing (船舶的)停泊位或锚位or manoeuvering sideways斜着, 斜向一边at slow speed．船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语50篇(含翻译)

A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels. These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo. There are several types of specialized vessel. The most common are oil tankers. They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical carriers and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers.
D. sail across channels and narrow seas.
002.The Liners ________.
A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full
C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full
C. will not be published even they sail fully loaded
D. is published prior to their departure
004.It is implied in the passage that ________.
A. the number of passenger ships is small

航海英语最新阅读

A. the rudder 船舵 B. the propeller itself 螺旋桨本身
C. the nautical instrument 航海仪器 D. wind and tide 风和潮汐
Passage 3-06
While every effort is made to ensure that the data provided through the Notices to Mariners service is accurate，the user needs to be aware of the risks to corruption of data. It is important that the user should only use the data on suitable equipment and that，other applications should not be running on the user's machine at the same time. Users should exercise their professional judgement in the use of data，and also consult the Mariners Handbook (NP100) for further details. The user needs to be aware that there is a possibility that data could be corrupted during transmission，or in the process of display or printing on the user's equipment，or if converted to other software formats，and is accordingly advised that the UKHO cannot accept responsibility for any such change，or any modifications or unauthorised changes，made by licensees，or other parties. 尽管已尽一切努力，确保通过航海服务的通告提供的数据是准确的，用户需要意识到的风险数据损坏。重要的是，用户应该只使用适当的设备和数据，其他应用程序不应该在用户的计算机上运行在同一时间。用户应行使的数据运用其专业判断，并参考有关详细信息，航海手册（NP100）。用户需要注意，有可能该数据可能会损坏在传输过程中，或在显示或打印在用户设备的过程中，或者转换为其他软件格式，并据此表示，UKHO可以不承担责任任何此类变更，或任何修改或未经授权的更改，由持牌人或其他各方作出。

航海英语翻译1

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

[5]KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。

[6]KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。

[7]KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。

[8]KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。

[9]KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。

[10]KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。

[11]KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。

[12]KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。

[13]KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[14]KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[15]KEY: D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[16]KEY: D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。

[17]KEY: A烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。

[18]KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。

[19]KEY: C一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。

航海英语

港口英语Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费 Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同 Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书 Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸)Mate′s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单) Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船 Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书 Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱 Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货 Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船"味道"好极了![1 楼] | Posted: 2006-01-12 11:12味道Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单 Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱 Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款 Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan 或 L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录 Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称 LOA) (船舶) 总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司 Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费 Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd′s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate′s receipt 大副收据"味道"好极了![2 楼] | Posted: 2006-01-12 11:12Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制 Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包，一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy -back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口，船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I.Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率 Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱 Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记，报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记，报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社 Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Rolling cargo 滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round voyage 往返航次Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground 安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位Safe port (S.P) 安全港口Safe working load 安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称 Sail 航行,离港Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Salvage charges 救助费Salvage agreement 救助协议Salve 救助Salvor 救助人Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted(S.S.H.E.X.) 星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included(S.S.H.I.N.C) 星期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings 构件尺寸Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价 Scrap terminal 废料场Single deck ship (s.d.) 单层甲板船Sea waybillSealSecure (to) 固定Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载水舱Self-sustaining ship 自备起重机的集装箱船Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer) 自动平舱船Self-unloader 自卸船Semi-trailer 半脱车Separation 隔票Service contract 服务合同Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重)架Sheave 滑轮Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊，移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipping 航运，船舶，装运Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Ship′s gear 船上起重设备 Ship′s rail 船舷Ship′s tackle 船用索具Shipyard 造船厂Shore 货撑Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊) Short sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物 Shut out (to) 短装Side door container 侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.) 相似替换船Single hatch ship 单舱船Sister ship 姐妹船Skid 垫木Skip 吊货盘Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖Sling 吊货索(链)环，吊起Slop tank 污水箱Slops 污水Slot 箱位Special equipment 特殊设备Specific gravity(s.g.) 比重Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机Spreader 横撐(集装箱吊具)Squat 船身下沉Starboard (side) 右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Stem 船艏，装期供货Stem a berth 预订泊位Stern 船尾Stevedore 装卸工人Stevedor′s (docker’s,hand) hook 手钩Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Stiff 稳性过大Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause 罢工条款Strike-bound 罢工阻碍Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Sub-charterer 转租人Sub-freight 转租运费Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节Subject free (open) 待定条款Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定Subrogation 代位追偿权Substitue 替代船，替换Substitution 换船Suit time 起诉期Summer draught 夏季吃水Summer freeboard 夏季干舷Support ship 辅助船Tackle 索具(滑车)Tally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book) 理货单Tank car 槽车Tank cleaning 油舱清洗Tank container 液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Tanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal chassis 场站拖车Terminal handling charge 场站操作费 Through rate 联运费率Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Time bar 时效丧失Time charter 期租Time sheet 装卸时间表Tolerated outsider 特许非会员公司Tomming (down) 撑货Tones per centimeter (TPI) 每厘米吃水吨数Tones per day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数Tones per inch (TPI) 每英寸吃水吨数Top stow cargo 堆顶货Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量Tracer (货物)查询单Tractor 牵引车Trading limits 航行范围 Trailer 拖车Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费Transship (trans-ship) 转船Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) 转船Transit cargo 过境货物Transporter crane 轨道式起重机Tray 货盘Trim 平舱Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水Tug 拖轮Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间Turn time 等泊时间Tween deck 二层甲板Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船Two-way pallet 两边开槽托盘Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC) 超大型油轮Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货Under deck shipment 货舱运输 Unit load 成组运输Unitisation 成组化Universal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通用散装货船Unload 卸货Unmoor 解揽Unseaworthiness 不适航Utilization 整箱货Valuation form 货价单Valuation scale 货价表Vehicle /train ferry 汽车/火车渡轮Ventilated container 通风集装箱Ventilation 通风Vessel 船舶，船方Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.) 船舶共用协议Void filler 填充物Voyage account 航次报表Voyage (trip) charter 航次租船Waybill 货运单Weather permitting (w.p) 天气允许Weather working day 晴天工作日Weather-bound 天气阻挠With effect from (w.e.f) 自生效Weight cargo 重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积Weight rated cargo 计重货物Well 货井，井区Wharf 码头Wharfage (charges) 码头费When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.) 何时何处还船Whether in berth or not (w.i.b.o.n.) 无论靠泊与否Whether in free pratique or not (w.i.f.p.o.n.) 无论是否通过检验Whether in port or not ( w.i.p.o.n.) 不论是否在港内White (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油Wide laycan 长销约期Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口 Working day 工作日Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续 24 小时工作日Working day of 24 hours 24 小时工作日Working time saved (w.t.s.) 节省的装卸时间Yard (shipyard) 造船厂International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会Scheduled Airline 班机运输Chartered Carrier 包机运输Consolidation 集中托运Air Express 航空快递Air Waybill 航空运单Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单Chargeable Weight 计费重量High density cargo 重货Low density cargo 轻货Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) 特种货物运价Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备Construction Rate 比例运价Combination of Rate 分段相加运价Valuation Charges 声明价值费Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值LOGISTICS 物流LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业LOGISTICS ACTIVITY 物流活动LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业LOGISTICS COST 物流成本LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数LOGISTICS CENTRE 物流中心LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络LOGISTICS ALLIANCE 物流联盟BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL) 第三方物流 LEAN LOGISTICS 精益物流VIRTUAL LOGISTICS 虚拟物流CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流value-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务 SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM) 供应链管理SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION 供应链整合PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 产品配送INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 综合物流MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP I) 物料需求计划MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II) 制造资源港口英语第 1 版第 21页DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING(DRP I) 配送需求计划DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II) 配送资源计划LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP) 物流资源计划ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) 企业资源计划 QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR) 有效客户反应CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP) 连续补充库存计划COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统 VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI) 供应商管理库存ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS) 电子订货系统ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN) 预先发货通知DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD) 店铺直送POINT OF SALE(POS) 销售实点(信息)系统AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR) 自动补货系统JUST IN TIME (JIT) 准时制OUTSOURCING 业务外包(外协，外购) INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制WAREHOUSE 仓库BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE 自动化仓库STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE 立体仓库VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库WAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS) 仓库管理系统ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ) 经济订货批量FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS) 定量订货方式FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS) 定期订货方式ABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC 分类法DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC) 配送(分拨)中心 CONTRACT LOGISTICS 合同物流FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC) 全方位物流服务公司SAFETY STOCK 安全库存LEAD TIME 备货时间INVENTORY CYCLE TIME 库存周期CYCLE STOCK 订货处理周期CROSS DOCKING 交叉配送(换装)GOODS SHED 料棚港口英语第 1 版第 22页GOODS STACK 货垛GOODS YARD 货场GOODS SHELF 货架PALLET 托盘STACKING 堆码SORTING 分拣ORDER PICKING 拣选GOODS COLLECTION 集货ASSEMBLY 组配DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通加工ZERO INVENTORY 零库存value-ADDED NETWORK 增值网BAR CODE 条形吗OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION 光学文字识别ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI) 电子数据交换 RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) 无线射频GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) 全球定位系统GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) 地理信息系统以下转载—您好！(见面打招呼)—How do you do ?(How are you ?)—Hello!—Hi!非常高兴见到您。

航海英语

•Marine engineering （轮机）Fuel 燃料Petrol (英) 汽油Gasoline (美) 汽油Fuel injection pump 喷油泵Fuel injection pump tester 喷油泵试验台Fuel injection 喷油器Fuel knock 爆燃Fuel lift 加油Fuel oil filter 滤清器Fuel pipe line 燃油管路Fuel pump 燃油泵Fuel return valve 溢流阀Fuel injection pipe 高压油管Fuel injection pump assembly 喷油泵总成Fuel injection tubing connection 高压油管接头Fuel injection opening pressure 喷油泵开启压力Fuel leak 燃油泄露Fuel oil 重柴油Fuel oil pressure gauge 燃油压力表Fuel pressure control valve 油压调节器Fuel supply boat 供油船Fuel tight 油密的，不漏的Fuel pump body 燃油泵体Fuel pump screen 油泵滤网Connect disconnect 拆卸Mount dismount 拆卸Take apart 解体Lift out 吊出Assemble 组装，装配Check 检查Measure 测量Chemical cleaning 化学清洗Over hand crane 吊车，行车Remove 运输Clearance 间隙Adjust 调整Pass 通过Mooring text 系泊试验Wear down 磨损量，下沉量Rocker 摇臂Rocker arm cover 摇臂盖Rocker arm push-rod 顶杆Rod 杆，棒Control rod 操纵杆Guide rod 导向杆Bridge gauge 桥规Stop valve 截止阀Gate valve 闸阀Storm valve 防浪阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀Out boat valve 舷外阀Non-return valve 止回阀Rocker arm 摇臂Rocker arm shaft 摇臂轴Rocker arm roller 摇臂滚轮Valve tappet 气阀挺杆Drive rod 传动杆Rope 绳索，钢丝绳Globe valve 球阀Sluice valve 闸阀Cylinder 气缸，液压缸Cylinder barrel( liner) 气缸套Cylinder bore (diameter) 气缸直径Cylinder cut-out 气缸断头Cylinder head gasket 气缸盖垫片Cylinder scoring 拉缸Cylinder wear 气缸磨损Cylinder head (cover) 气缸头Cylinder body 气缸体Cylinder bore gauge 量缸表Cylinder head bolt 气缸盖螺栓Cylinder head hydraulic pressure 气缸盖水压试验Cylinder skirt 气缸裙部Cylinder skirting 咬缸Piston 活塞Piston pin 活塞销Piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套Piston ring breakage 活塞环断裂Piston ring fitting 活塞环的装配Piston ring groove 活塞环槽Connecting rod 连杆Connecting large end bearing 连杆大端轴承Connecting small end bearing 连杆小端轴承Piston scraping ring 刮油环Piston crown ( head) 活塞头部Piston pin bore 活塞销孔Piston ring 活塞环Piston ring gap 开口间隙Piston ring remover 拆卸工具Piston rod 活塞杆Connecting rod bearing shell 连杆大头轴承Connecting up 安装，装配Piston thrower ring 抛油环Crank 曲轴，摇把crank pin 曲柄销Crank web deflection 拐档差Cranking 起动Crankshaft bearing cap 主轴承盖Crankshaft compensator 曲轴平衡块Crankcase 曲柄箱Driven shaft 从动轴Driving shaft 主动轴Crankshaft deflection 曲拐差Crank journal 曲轴主轴颈Crank pin bearing 曲柄销轴承Crankcase cover ( sump) 油壳底Crankshaft 曲轴Crankshaft bearing liner 主轴瓦Crankshaft gear 曲轴正时齿轮Driving shaft 主动轴Camshaft 凸轮轴Turbine 涡轮机Turbine end oil seal 涡轮机气封Turbine disc 涡轮盘Turbine nozzle （ring）涡轮喷嘴（环）Turbine scroll 涡壳Supercharger 增压器Exit 出口Lift 吊起Chemical cleaning 化学清洗Wedge 楔子Turbine blade 涡轮叶片Turbine end oil seal 涡轮端油封Turbine impeller 涡轮叶轮Turbine rotor speed 转子转速Stator 定子Muffler 消音器Clutch 离合器Inlet 入口Remove back 运输，运回Hydraulic oil 液压油Oil and moisture trap 油水分离器Trap 疏水器Oil change 更换机油Oil gauge 机油表Oil lubricant 润滑油Oil settling tank 沉淀油柜Oil water cooler 油水冷却器Oil stone 油石Lube 润滑油Oil gun 油枪Hydraulic oil 液压油Oil baffle 阻油环Oil dipstike 量油尺Oil level rod 油尺Oil seal 油封Oil tight (test) 油密的，油密封试验Oil water separator 油水分离器Oily smoke 窜机油Lubricating oil cooler 滑油冷却器Oil can 手提油壶Gasket 垫片Nut 螺母Grid 格栅Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Wire 铁丝Lock sheet 锁片Woodruff key 半圆键Camshaft 凸轮轴Shell 壳Draw out 拉出Zinc coat plating 镀锌Wrench 扳手Bolt 螺栓Washer 垫圈Connecting rod bolt 连杆螺栓Flywheel 飞轮Straight key 平键Stud 双头螺栓Drill 钻孔Current repair 现场修理Write-off 报废Adjustable wrench 活扳手Box wrench 套筒扳手Worn in 磨合Worn-down 磨损的Withdrawer tool 拆卸工具Wearing 磨损极限Union 接头Top overhaul 大修Test run 试车Tapping 攻丝Cooking room 厨房Worming 龟裂Workshop test 车间试验Wiping dry 擦干Wadding 填料Under plate 底板Top off 竣工Thread 螺纹Technical manual 技术手册，说明书Control desk 控制，操纵台Cooking stove 厨灶Copper 铜Copper impeller 铜制叶轮Copper tube 紫铜管Couch 底漆Belt皮带Pulley 皮带轮Accumulator蓄电池Kerosene煤油Fuel柴油Asphalt沥青Petrol 汽油gasolineDrill bit钻头Sampling 取样Leaking 漏泄Steam 蒸汽Seat plate flange 座板法兰Penetration piece 过舱壁管Thick wall pipe 后管壁Coffer dam 干舱Subdivision 细分Pipe clip管卡Bolt eye 孔眼Work clothes 工作服Diameter 直径Zinc bar 锌棒Engine room crane 机舱行车Engine room skylight 机舱天窗Valve body 阀体Engine speed 转速Valve port 阀口Piston ring axial clearance 天地间隙Align 校准，校中Valve support 阀座Piston ring gap 开口间隙Diameter of axle轴径Turning engine盘车机Auxiliary engine 辅机Diameter of bore 内孔直径True up 调整Warning 警告Warning board 警告牌Tiller 舵柄Washing powder 洗衣粉Watch 值班Thrust block pad 推力块Waste 废料Whistle 汽笛Temporary 临时的，暂时的Zero 零Valve cover 阀盖Valve head 阀头Valve rod 阀杆Vent 通风口True 正确，精确Total 全计，总额Thrust bearing推力轴承Thickness 厚度Tail shaft 尾轴System 系统Switchboard 配电板Support 支架Storage 蓄电池Stern shaft 船尾Steam 蒸汽Spare 备件，备品Slime 淀渣，残渣Sign 记号，标识Shim 垫片Switching in,on 开关，接通，断开Stuff 材料，原材料Stool 座，底座Stem 船首，杆，柄Starter 启动器Sounding pipe 侧深管Skylight 天窗Shunt 分路Sheet 一片一张Sewage pump 污水Seal 密封Sand paper 砂纸Rust 锈，生锈Rose 滤器Reversing 反向，换向，倒车Repair list 修理单Regulate 调整，校正Record 记录Propeller 螺旋桨Setting 调节，调整Scavenge 扫气Sample 样品Rotor 转子Rope 绳索Report 报告Relay 继电器Refractory brick 耐火材料，砖Rated output ,power 额定的，功率Propeller cap 导流帽Probe 传感器Press in 压入Position 位置Polish 抛光，磨光Plumber 铜工管子工Plant 设备Pilot 引航员Passageway 通道，走廊Paint 油漆Pail 桶Pressure 压力Pressure fit 压入配合Port 口Plunger 柱塞Plastic 塑料Plane 平面Particular 项目Paint locker 油漆库Paint spray 喷漆Pail 桶Pillow 轴瓦，轴衬Pack 包，捆Over burden 过载，超负荷Null 零Muffle 消音器Mooring text 系泊试验Metallize 喷涂金属Material 材料Mark 标记Loose 松的Lock 锁，固定Packing 密封，填料Packing block 填料函Over all 全部Normal 正常Mount 安装Measure 测量Maste foreman 工长Manomerer 压力表Log apparatus 计程仪Locate 定位Load 负荷list 明细表justify调整junction 连接limit极限journal 轴径joint 接合，接头life jacket 救生衣jam阻塞limit of size 极限尺寸level gauge 液位计leg 脚leak 漏泄layout 布置图，草图item 项目，条款item description 项目内容large 大的lapping 研磨interaction 重复，反复isolate 隔离，孤立lamp 灯~bulb 灯泡iron 铁（烙铁）invoice 发票，发货清单lack 缺乏，不足intervention 干预，介入interspace 间隙，空隙kitchen 厨房internal 内部的inter 在…..中间intensity 强度insulation 绝缘（电）材料life boat 救生艇Insulator 绝缘材料install 安装，装配inspection 检查，检验insert 嵌入物，插入件Input 输入，输入端inner 内的，内部的inner diameter 内径injector 喷射器Inner diameter micrometer 内径千分表inner hexagon spanner 内六角扳手injury 损伤，伤害information 通知，报告indicator 指示器，示功器Index 指标，刻度indentation 压痕，凹痕encumber 妨碍，阻塞Incrustation 结垢，水垢，水锈inch 英寸inch screw thread 英制螺纹Impurity 杂质，混杂物impress 外加，附加import 输入，进口impeller 叶轮，转子impeller blade/vane 叶片immerse 浸没，沉浸ignition 点火，发火illumination 照明idler 舵轮，中间齿轮hooter 汽笛ice engine 冰机ice bunker/hold 冰库hydraulic 水压的，液压的hydrant 消防栓hull 船体hose test (水龙）软管/冲水试验horse 马力hood 防护罩hollow 空的，空心的hole 空洞，孔，口hoisting 绞起，升起hoist 吊车hinge 铰链hexagon 六角形，六边形hertz 赫兹hermetic 密封的，封闭的hemp 麻绳hemp canvas 麻帆布heavy 重的，大的heave 举起，拉起heave away 绞heave up 拉起，吊起heater 加热器heating 加热，供暖head light 船首灯，停泊灯hawse 锚链孔hard 硬的，坚固的harbor 港口hank 一束，一盘reheater 再热器hand rail/hold 栏杆，扶手handing over 交付，校验hand control 手动控制hand electric drill 手提电钻ground 地，接地线gross weight 总额，总重grinding 研磨grinder 磨床grid 格栅grease 油脂govern 调整governor 调速器globe 球gland 压盖gibbet 吊杆gear box / gear case 齿轮箱gauge 量规，表gate valve 闸阀garbage 废料，垃圾galley 厨房galvanized 镀锌的，电镀的galvanized pipe 镀锌管galvanized iron 白铁皮gall 磨损fuse 保险丝furnace 炉，炉膛fume 烟雾fume detector 烟气探测器friction 摩擦力frequency 频率foundry 铸造厂，铸造foundation 底座，基座foundation beam 基座梁forward 船首部，在前面forged 锻的forelock 开口销foreman 工长，领班flaw 裂纹，裂缝foam 泡沫foam sprinkler system 泡沫灭火喷淋系统flue 烟道，气道flue gas boiler 废气锅炉floor 地板，底面floor rack 垫舱板float 浮子，浮码头flinger 抛油环flexure 挠曲，弯曲flaw 裂纹，裂缝flat 平面，平台，扁钢flashlight 手电筒flash 手电筒flange 法兰，边缘fitting 密接，配合，装配firing 升火，升气fire 火fire alarm 火警fire apparatus 灭火器fire and rescue bill 消防救生部署表fine 细微的filter 过滤器feeler 塞尺feed back 反馈failure 失灵，故障facsimile 传真extinguisher 灭火器external 外部的，外表面explosion 爆炸explosion door 防爆门expansion 膨胀（接头）exhaust 排出，排气examiner 检验员examination 检查，检验estimate 估价erecting 安装epoxy 环氧树脂emptying 使空，排空emptying valve 放泄阀emery 金刚砂emery cloth 砂布emery wheel/cutter 砂轮emergency 紧急情况，应急emergency air bottle 应急空气瓶emergency axe 太平斧emergency bilge pump 应急舱底泵emergency fire pump 应急消防泵emergency generator 应急发电机elevator 起重工elbow 弯头dry 干燥，干的drum 圆筒，滚筒drill 钻头drill bench 钻床drain 排泄，泄水dowel 定位销dot 点，圆点docking 进坞docking off 出坞docking plan 坞图docking plug 船底塞docking survey 进坞检验distributor 分配器，配电盘distance 距离displacement 位移dispatching point 调度站dirty 污垢的，不干净的dimension 尺寸deviation 偏差，偏移depth 深度degree 度defect 缺陷dead 死的，静的data 数据，资料damage 损坏，损伤dismantle 分解，拆开，拆卸davit 吊杆destination 目的cylinder 气缸cylinder bore 气缸内径cylinder boring machine 镗孔机cooling jacket 气缸冷却水套cylinder cover insert 气缸盖内圈，小缸头cylinder drain cock 气缸泄水旋塞cylinder face/wall 气缸壁cylinder fittings 气缸附件cylinder indicator 气缸示功器cylinder knocking 爆震，敲缸cylinder liner extractor 气缸套拉拢器cylinder lubricator/oiler 气缸注油器cylinder port 气口cylinder relief valve 气缸安全阀cylinder sleeve 气缸衬套cut off 截止，切开cushion 弹性垫，减震器cup 杯，帽，罩，盖cubage 容积crow 撬杆crosshead 十字头crosshead guide plate 十字头导板crosshead links 十字头联杆crosshead slipper/shoe 十字头滑块crocodiling龟裂critical 临界的crew 全体船员crew landing permit 船员登岸许可证craze 裂纹crane 起重机，吊车crack 裂纹，龟裂crab 绞手，绞车coupling 联结，联轴节couch 底漆cotton 棉花cotton canvas 棉帆布cotton packing 棉填料cost 价格成本corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀correction 校正，修正cork 软木，软木塞core 心，核心cord 绳索，细绳copper 铜copper bar 铜棒copper bush 铜套cooler 冷却器cooking 烹调controlling 控制的，操纵的controllable 可控制的，可调节的control 控制，调节，操纵control booth 控制室control board 控制台contract 合同continue 继续，连续container 容器，集装箱construction 结构，构造constriction 收缩，收敛console 控制台controllable pitch propeller 可调螺距螺旋桨copper cover asbestos gasket 铜包石棉垫密片copper base bearing metals 铜基轴承合金counterscrew pump 双吸式螺杆泵copper welding wire 紫铜气焊条conditioning 调节，调整condenser 冷凝器concentricity 同心度compressor 压缩机compensate 补偿，平衡commutate 换向，转换，交换cold 冷的cofferdam 隔离舱coarse 粗糙的cloth 布，帆布condition 条件concussion 震动computer 计算机competency 能力，胜任compare 比较，对照collar 环，轴环coil 盘管，线圈coat 层，涂层，帆布罩cluster 组，群，束closet 盥洗室，厕所cleft 裂缝，裂口clamper 接线板citophone 步话机circulate 循环，环流chute 滑槽。

航海英文单词汇总

考点1 进港指南airport ①n.气门②n.航空港，飞机场breakwater ①n.防波堤②n.（船首楼锚链孔后的）挡浪板，挡水板bury ①v.隐藏，埋没，掩埋，填覆，遮盖，掩蔽，埋葬②n.桅杆的甲板下部③n.斜桁的船内部分clarification ①n.纯化，澄清，净化②n.说明，解释conn v.指挥操舵，指挥驾驶director ①n.指挥者，领导者，董事，理事，局长，所长，署长，主任②n.导向装置，引向器③n.指挥仪，指挥机④n.（天线）导向偶极子，无源定向偶极子directorate ①n.董事会，理事会②n.（管理）局，署③n.指导者的职位employ v.使从事于，雇用，使用，用establishment ①n.建立，建设②n.确定，规定③n.制度，机构④n.定员编制extremis ①n.（避碰中单凭让路船的行动不足以避免碰撞危险的）紧迫危险②n.极端gangway ①n.通道，通路，步桥②n.舷梯，跳板③n.出入口，舷梯口，舷门handhold n.栏杆，扶手，把柄holiday ①n.假日，节日②n.度假③n.遗漏未漆处knowledge ①n.知识，学问②n.理解，认识lifebuoy n.救生圈occult ①n.隐藏②n.（光）变暗，遮蔽③a.看不见的，隐伏的，神秘的，隐蔽的orientation ①n.朝向，定向，方位②n.向东方，东西向，方向性③n.倾向性，倾向④n.（电子海图等的）状态，工况participate ①v.参加，参与②v.合作participation ①n.参加，参与②n.合作pilotage ①n.引航技术，引航术②n.引航费protective a.防护的，保护的seek v.寻找，寻求，探求semi-portable a.半移动式的sit ①n.坐②v.坐落在，放在，位于③v.（风）从某一方向来specialist n.专家wireless ①a.无线电的，无线的②n.无线电收音机，收音机③n.无线电报，无线电话atmospheric changes 大气变化berthing area 停泊区cardinal mark 方位标志CO2 bottle 二氧化碳筒（灭火器内）directorate general 理事会finger pier 指状码头，竖码头，突码头，突堤hang on （故障等）继续存在，拉住，随……而定，坚持，持续（绳索）heavy fuel 高粘度燃油，重油in block 整块，单块information service 查询业务，查询台，信息服务inward bound ①向内航行，进港，返港②进站的main course 主桅横帆no account 没价值的，没用的pass out 传出，出去pilot motor 辅助电动机，伺服电动机，起动电动机pilotage duty 引航工作，引航职责pilotage service 引航服务port control 港口通信站，港口电台，港口话台port director 港务局长，港长port limits 港界protective clothing 防护服，防火服put off ①（船）离开陆地，离岸，离港，出发，动身②避开，拿走，延期radio range 等距离区无线电信标，无线电航向信标shore leave 登岸假（请假登岸）specified period 规定期限，具体期限square with 相符，相合station to 收报电台stem post 船首柱stop engine 停车tide table 潮汐表work station 工作台，工位abandon ship drill 弃船演习height of water 水位落差，水位，潮位pilot on board 引航员在船GR|Gear Ratio 齿轮齿数比，传动速比RG|Radio Direction-finding Station 无线电测向台（符号）考点2 航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法，制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤，演算法，计算，算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会，分社②n.（书籍的）章，节complementary ①a.补足的，补充的②a.相互依赖的，互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的，综合的，广泛的，广博的，全面的②a.有理解力的，容易理解的dampen n.使湿润，减弱demolish ①v.拆毁，破坏，消灭，推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表，图解，简图，图②n.（关系）曲线图，线型图，传动图diagrammatic a.图解的，图示的，图表的discovery n.发现物，发现eaten a.鼠啮的，咬损的（批注）ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭，围住，环抱，包围，围绕②v.包装，封入③v.附在……后，附入furnish ①v.供应，供给，提供②v.陈设③v.配备，装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册，指南isothermal ①a.等温线的，等温的，恒温的②n.等温线，恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟，支管，支线，支渠②a.横向的，侧面的mention n.叙述，提到meteorology n.气象学，气候multiply ①v.倍增，乘②v.繁殖，增殖③ad.多重地，多倍地，并联地，多路地obscure ①a.模糊的，隐的，暗的，阴的②n.弄暗，使暗，遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的，已不用的，废弃的，退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼，寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算，预见，预告，预报，预测，预言prediction ①n.推算，预计，预言，预报，预测，预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来，最近reflective ①a.反射的，反映的②a.回顾的，深思的refraction ①n.折光，折射，曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的，地区的，区域的，局部的rinse n.冲洗，漂洗rotational a.循环的，轮流的，转动的，回转的，旋转的seldom ad.很少，不常significance ①n.意义，含义②n.重要性，有效性，显著性spherical a.球形的，天体的，球的steersman ①n.舵手，舵工②n.（木筏的）撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的，沉陷的，低的②a.水面下的，沉没的③a.水中的，水底的④a.（螺丝等）埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的，原文的theory n.原理，理论，学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进（力）②附加推力admiralty method （推算潮汐）英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶，贮气瓶，空气瓶，气舱all around 包括各项费用，连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯（软梯等）buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon （地心）真地平celestial observation 天文观测，天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深，海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图，自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀，电解腐蚀，电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具，面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的，漂浮碎屑，漂浮物（船）following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法，调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax （天体）地平视差，水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏，橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线，纬线light signal 灯光信号，炮光信号lower transit 下中天（天文）maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险，海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间（晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°，昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止）navigable channel 通航水道，航道operating line 工作线，操作线，作业线packing strip 曲径密封环，填密片preventer bar （救生艇架上装设的）保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点，参照基面，参照零点，基准面righting moment 复原力矩，稳性力矩，回复力矩，复正力矩，正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫，橡皮填料，橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标（由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志）sealing strip 止水条，封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速，放慢②（市场）停滞，吊滞③（经济）衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流，潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算，潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流，潮流②感潮河段，有潮河段title page 标题页，里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈，方位圈②地平柱圆，垂直圆，竖直圈③（经纬仪的）垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺，潮标②最高高潮痕，高潮线③水位标志④（钞票上的）水印⑤（船）吃水标志wind drift ①风生流，风成流（风吹成的水流）②气流偏差，风致偏移，风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋，尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车，后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude （天球上）等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈，赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备，拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌考点3 航行警告airmail ①n.航空邮件，航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的，渐增的，累计的deletion n.删去部分，删除事项，取消，删除demarcation n.划界，区划evaporate ①v.蒸发，汽化②v.脱水③v.消失，消散fashion ①n.流行，时尚，风格②n.形成，形式，方式，方法guidance ①n.领导，指挥②n.遥控，操纵，导航，制导③n.导承，导槽（机械）lately ad.近来，最近luminous a.明亮的，发光的，夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的，名义上的，挂名的②a.公称的，标称的，额定的nowadays n.现在，如今omission n.疏忽，省略，遗漏orient ①v.使向东，定向②n.东方，东部periodic a.断断续续续的，间歇性的，周期的preliminary a.初级的，初步的，预备的，预先的publication ①n.发行，发表，公布，出版②n.出版物，书刊，刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分，剩余物，剩余，残余，余料②n.（数学）余项，余数reprint v.重印，再版，翻印reproduction ①n.再生产，再现，再生②n.复制，繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉，红铁粉，铁丹roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地subscription ①n.预约，预订②n.订阅，认股③n.订阅费，预约费，预订费④n.（承担保险责任的）签署，署名telegraphy n.电报学，电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞，拖网捕鱼②n.拖网，曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见，对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致，适合，同意annual summary 年度汇编，年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下，坠下fish trap 渔栅，鱼网（固定陷鱼网）horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离medium size 中等尺寸，中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①（书、刊物等的）新版②（海图）调制nominal range 额定光达距离（气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离）pipeline area （海底）管道区stand out ①浮出，显著，显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的，出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用，免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告，警报，报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务考点4 航海日志填写assault v.冲击，作战，袭击，攻击，突击，强击attorney n.代理人，律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点，污渍，瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损，弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征，特性，性质②n.印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，文字，字体，字元closure ①n.关闭，封闭，停业②n.停止，终止，结束，截止，闭合③n.隔板，挡板，围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器，（测绘）闭合差（金属罐）comment ①v.评述，评论，意见②v.注释，说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员，出走船员②n.逃亡者，叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁gasket ①n.垫密片，填密片，密封垫②n.捆帆绳，垫圈③n.衬垫，软垫，胶边，垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的，不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始，发起，倡议②v.启蒙，指引③v.引起，开始，着手journal ①n.记录，杂志，日志②n.日报，日记，日志③n.学报，期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈，枢opposition ①n.反对，对抗，相对②n.障碍③n.（天文）冲prudence ①n.谨慎，慎重②n.精明purser ①n.（商船上的）事务长，管事②n.（军舰上的）军需官，业务主任③n.会计员，出纳员pursue ①v.追随，追求，追②v.继续进行，实行，从事renew ①v.换新，更新②v.修复，恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉，意义，含义②n.感受，感觉，观念③v.意识到，预感④v.传感，探测⑤v.判断，辨别technical a.工业的，专门的，技术的，专业的，工艺的write v.书写，记录，写入all's well 一切正常，没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿，车钟记录簿，车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志，航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表，天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水，油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任，承办②装上，装入③承担，承受，雇用④采用，采取technical name （危险货物）技术名称third officer （轮船的）三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地，不时，偶尔②通/断proper shipping name （危险货物）标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比考点5 各类申请书accelerate v.促进，加速affair n.事情，事件anthrax ①n.炭疽菌②炭疽热bleach ①v.使脱色，去色②v.漂白，变白③v.（大豆加工中）滤清booking ①n.班轮订舱②n.预约build ①v.建造，建立，建设②n.建筑，构造③n.（船体）线型，造型④n.（砌体）勾缝，（圬工）竖缝camel ①n.骆驼②n.起重浮箱，（打捞用的）浮箱，浮筒（可协助船过浅滩）③n.（码头边的）木靠把，护岸浮木排，浮护木，浮碰垫complex ①n.复合体，合成物，集合体②n.（数学）复数③n.大型港口，综合设施，建筑群④a.复合的，复式的，多元的，合成的，复杂的deratisation 同deratizationdisembark v.下飞机，登陆，下船，下车，上岸dolphin ①n.（大写）海豚座，海豚②n.靠船墩，系缆墩，系缆柱，簇桩③n.敞开船的护舷材，小艇系泊浮木，艇碰垫eruptive a.喷出的，爆发的favor ①n.喜爱②v.赐予fireman ①n.消防员②n.生火工，加煤工，司炉hit ①v.打击，击中，打中，命中②v.碰撞③v.找到，发现④v.迎合，投合immobilization n.降低流动性，定位，固定jewelry n.珠宝类，珠宝mere ①n.池塘②ad.仅仅是，不过是relapse v.重发，倒退，复吸sick ①a.有病的，病的②a.需要修理的③n.患者signify ①v.意味着，预示，表示②v.起作用，有意义soonest a.最快的spent a.耗尽的，用完的，失效的，用尽的，废的apart from 除……以外bale capacity 包装容积，包装舱容bleaching powder 漂白粉bound for （船、车）开往bulk capacity 散装容积，散货容积commodity inspection 商品检验deadweight tonnage 总载重吨位，总载重量（货物及油水总和）draw up ①拟定，起草②（车辆等）停下来ferry launch 交通艇occasional survey （船的）临时检验original port 出发港，始发港persian gulf 波斯湾，海湾port regulations 港章quarantinable disease 应受检疫的传染病rat guard （船上缆索的）伞形防鼠板，防鼠隔relapsing fever 回归热reserve bunker 备用燃油舱，备用燃料舱，备用煤舱rock salt 岩盐securing device 闭锁装置，紧固装置sick person 病人stipulated laydays 规定的装卸天数strength ratio 强度比working order （正常的）运转状态，工程程序，工作状态any and all 一切（这种用法有严谨之意）heavy tropical storm 强热带风暴notice of demurrage 延滞通知on the way 在途中out of use 废弃不用strong gusty winds 突风NWS|National Weather Service （美国）国家气象局考点6 给类宣载书confuse ①n.混乱，混淆②v.使为难consume v.消费，浪费，耗尽，消耗contrary ①a.矛盾的，相反的，逆行的②n.反对，对立，矛盾defense ①v.防备，保卫，辩护②v.防御，守备，答辩dress ①n.v.穿衣，装饰②v.布置，整理③v.修琢，修整，修正，矫正，矫直④v.（材料）涂装，包扎，打磨（伤口）endurable a.能持久的execution ①n.履行，完成，进行②n.执行，实施，施工formal a.形式上的，正式的，正规的，外形的hereby ad.在此incur ①v.遭受，招致，招受，蒙受②v.惹起，引起，带来noticeable a.值得注意的，可以察觉的，显著的perfume n.香水poop ①n.船尾楼②v.尖锐脉冲③v.浪打船尾practically ad.实际上，实质上，实用上，几乎quarantine ①n.（船）检疫②n.检疫所③n.检疫站④v.使孤立，隔离recur ①v.重现，复发，循环②v.重新提起render ①v.提出，给予②v.再现，反应③v.报答，还④v.进行，作出⑤v.（绳索）穿过⑥v.抹灰，粉刷senior ①a.资深的，年长的②n.资深者，上级sluggish ①a.停滞的，缓慢的②a.惰性的，懒散的③a.粘滞的④a.（市场等）呆滞的⑤a.（舵等）低灵敏度的steerage ①n.舵效②n.操舵，操纵③n.低级客舱，统舱town n.镇，城（海图）unload ①v.卸货，卸载②v.卸除，卸荷utilization ①n.利用率②n.使用，利用anchoring orders 锚泊口令bring to ①停船②系帆③把缆绕在绞盘上consecutive days 连续装卸日包括星期天、假日昼夜工作，连续工作天数deadweight capacity 载重吨位，总载重量diurnal variation 日变化，日变程，日际变化ebb tide 落潮，退潮engine revolution 发动机转数enter into ①涉及②参加③达成（协议、合同等）fixture note 租船成交备忘录，订租确认书harbor officer 港务监督loading operation 装载作业lower edge 下边缘master certificate 船长证书national day 国庆日net sling 吊货网兜，吊货网，网兜net weight 净重poop staff 船尾旗杆，尾旗杆pressure tendency 气压倾向quarantine officer 船舶检疫员，检疫员revolution indicator 转数表，转速表，转数计slip off 滑落summer deadweight 夏季总载重量summer loadline 夏季载重线surveyor's report 鉴定证明书without notice 不预先通知back and forth （前后）来回，来回地bill of health （船）检疫证书，健康申报单，免疫证书，健康证书effect of wind 风的影响，风力影响engine revolution indicator 主机转速指示器notice of loss （船）事故通知，出险通知DD|Damage Done 造成的损害DWC|Deadweight Capacity 总载重量DWTC|Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 净载重量FLWG|Following ①跟随，沿行②后面的，下列的GO|General Office 总公司，总行HV|Have 有M/T|Mail Transfer 信汇MS|Machinery Survey 机器检验，机械检验MV|Market Value 市面价值NORDER|In Order ①情况良好②手续完好RE|Rack Earth 机壳地线RECFM|Reconfirm 再证实TLX|Telex ①电传②用户电报UR|Unregistered 未注册的，未登记的YDAY|Yesterday 昨天affirmative a.是的，肯定的（无线电话用语）age ①n.年龄②n.船龄③n.老化，熟化alley ①n.通道，走廊②n.胡同，巷confirm ①v.证实②v.批准，确认③v.使……坚定convenience ①n.便利，方便②n.生活设施，厕所③n.生活必需品，日用品conversion ①n.转变，变换，转换，换算②n.（车船等）改造，改装corridor n.通道，走廊，廊道derelict ①a.被抛弃的，荒废的②n.（水退）长出的滩地③n.海上漂流的弃船，漂流物，弃物，废物，遗骸estimation n.估计，评价，判断，预测，评定，估算，预计，预算，概算foul ①a.腐烂的，恶臭的，肮脏的，污浊的②a.不清爽的，堵塞的③n.污秽，污染，污浊④n.（船底等）长海锈，长海生物，污底⑤n.（烟囱）长满烟灰⑥v.（锚链、缆绳）缠结，绞缠⑦v.（管线）壅塞，堵塞，弄脏⑧v.不公正，违章infer ①v.推论，推断②v.意味着，意思是inflame ①v.燃烧，着火②v.激动，激怒③v.发炎inflow ①v.进流，流入，引入，吸入②n.流入量，吸入量，进水量③n.（河流的）上游，（船闸等）灌水，向岸流inform v.向……报告，告知，通知，通告infuse ①v.向……注入，向……灌注②v.浸渍，泡，浸invisible a.（贸易、金融）账外的，看不见的，不易见的，无形的，隐的miss ①v.遗漏，缺少，失踪，失去②n.（内燃机）不发火，发动不起来mist ①n.蒙蒙雨雾，烟雾，油雾，雾，霾②n.四级能见度modulation n.调谐，调制，调节，调幅neighborhood ①n.邻国，邻近，附近，周围②n.（数学的）邻域overage ①a.过老的，超龄的②n.超额货载（提单舱单以外的）pension ①n.津贴，年金②n.退休金，养老金③n.抚恤金pilfer n.偷窃（从整件货物中零星偷窃）regret n.致歉rent ①v.出租，租用②n.租金③n.绽线处，裂缝，裂隙，裂口runoff ①n.（地表）径流，流量②n.气流，环流，绕流sovereign n.独立国，君主，主权temper ①n.性情，情绪，脾气②n.韧度③n.v.锻炼④v.（加火、砂等）调拌，调制⑤v.变柔软，退火unavailable a.不能使用的，不能得到的，无效的whoever n.任何人，无论谁wreck ①n.遇难船，失事船，沉船，残骸②v.毁灭，毁坏，颠覆，破坏③n.（船、车等）失事，遇难above all 最重要的是，尤其是，特别是，首先additional premium 额外保险费，附加保险费all in ①所有附加费用包括在内②完全错误back anchor ①串联锚，副锚②下串联锚，下副锚（另下小锚于大锚前方）boarding arrangements 登船设备clear out ①安全出港②扫出，清除commercial area 商业区double up 加双绑，加双绳（系缆）drop anchor 抛锚drop back 减速escape route 脱险通道，撤离路线full rudder 满舵ground speed 对岸速度，对地速度hatch list 分舱单，舱单（分舱货物明细表）heave up 绞起，拉起，吊起（锚）in particular 特别是last voyage 最后航次，前航次low speed 慢速，低速lower platform （舷梯）下平台marine cable 船用电缆，海底电缆mark out ①消去，划去②放线mast head 桅顶naval vessel 军用舰船off course 偏离航向old age 老年期（冲积循环的后期）phase modulation 相位调制，调相reference plane 参考平面，基准平面，基准面，参照面relative speed 相对运动速度running days （航次或装卸等）持续天数，连续工作日send out ①送出，发运（缆）②发货量，输出量special survey 特别检验，特殊检验stern line 尾缆vice versa 否则，相反地，反过来，反之（拉丁语）weather working 无论是否工作weighing anchor 起锚中all in all 总的来说for fear of 担心look forward to 盼望，期待overage additional premium 超龄保险费ride at anchor 锚泊ABT|About 大约，关于ACCT|Account ①账目，账户②原因，理由③核算，计算AFT|Acceptance Functional Test 验收性能试验AIR|Airmail 航空邮件APPROX|Approximate ①大约相似②近似的，约略的电报传真ASAP|As Soon as Possible 尽快AUG|Augmentation 增量BERTH|Berthing 系泊，靠泊BIT|Breach of Intermediate Terms 违反中间条款BKD|Booked ①已注册②已订购③订舱的BLK|Black ①黑色②黑色的BUT|Balanced-to-unbalanced Transformer 平衡--不平衡变压器，平衡--不平衡转换器CFM|Cathode Follower Mixer 阴极输出混频器CGO|Cargo 货物CHTRS|Charterers 承租人，租船人（复数）CIF|Collision with Inscrutable Fault 不明过失碰撞DISPORT|Discharging Port 卸货港DLVD|Delivered 交货的，已交货EASE|Electronic Analog and Simulation Equipment 电子模拟仿真设备ETB|Estimated Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间ETD|Estimated Time of Delivery 估计交货时间，预计交船时间FAR|Failure Analysis Report 故障分析报告FAST|Fast Automatic Shuttle Transfer 快速自动传送（系统）FOB|Free on Board 船上交货，离岸价格GET|Germanium Transistor 锗晶体管HAS|Hydrographic Automated System 水道自动测量系统HK|Hong Kong 香港HRS|Harbor Radar Station 港口雷达站IF|Ice Fog 冰雾INCLDG|Including 包括INFM|Inform 通知，报告LESS|Least-cost Estimating and Scheduling System 最低成本估算与调度系统MAIN|Maintenance 维修，维护，保养NXT|Next 其次的，以下的OAP|Overage Add Premium 超龄保险附加费OAS|Order of Arresting Ship 扣船裁定ORIG|Original 原始的，正本的PER|Perseus 英仙星座PKG|Package 包装，包件，包，捆PLS|Pilot Left Ship 引航员已下船，引航员离船POSN|Position 位置，船位RYC|Reference to Your Cable 参照阁下电报，关于您的电报RYTLX|Reference to Your Telex 参阅你的电传S/S|Slow Astern！后退一！SAN|Shipping Accumulation Number 装船累积数，发货累积数SHE|Mobile-earth-station Hardware Error 移动地面站硬件故障SIR|Signal to Interference Ratio 信号干扰比STEP|Standard Terminal Program 标准终端程序SUB|Subject to 有待于T/C|Timed Charter 定期租船合同，期租TB|Tee-bend T形弯头TT|Tackle to Tackle 钩到钩TTL|Total 总的，总额，总数，合计UNNO|United Nations Number 联合国编号WE|Warehouse Entry 存仓报单WL|Waiting List 等候批准的申请人名单WUD|Would 将海上事故报告achieve v.到达，实现，完成administrator n.（港务）监督员，行政官员，管理人员advisory ①n.（气象）预报，报告②a.咨询的，劝告的attain v.达到，获得bergy n.冰块群，冰山群borrow ①v.错用，采用，借款，借②v.抵押③v.（船）更靠近（岸或风）④v.模仿contest n.争夺，争辩dewater n.排水，脱水，去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质，电解液excellent ①a.优秀的，精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍，妨碍intend v.企图，打算lend ①v.出借，贷与，借贷②v.提供，给予，借给，借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片，薄膜，粘膜，膜②n.（防渗）帷幕，防渗层，隔膜，隔板③n.振动片，光圈mismanagement n.管理失误，管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.（phenomenon的复数）retest v.重新试验，再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲，浅滩（常指水深20m以内区域）③n.鱼群④v.变浅，回淤⑤v.群集，成群shuga n.（大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色）小冰块spicule n.针形物；n.（海上的）针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的（化学）team ①n.队，组②v.组成队，合作，协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒，手提灯，火炬②n.切割器，焊枪，喷灯，气炬washer ①n.洗涤器，洗衣机②n.垫圈，垫片，衬垫wrench ①n.扳子，扳钳，扳手②v.扳紧，扭转，拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带，舷拖，傍拖，绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山（面积约100～300m2，一般高出水面1～5m）boat hook 艇用金属钩，吊艇钩，钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家，沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰，割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船，破损船deck gang 舱面人员，舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨，开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机，事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置，应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵，手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良，装载不良，配载不当（批注）insufficient packing 包装不足，包装不固，包装不良（批注）lower hold 下层舱，底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by （时间）流逝，绕过，推移pivoting point 枢轴点，支枢点，旋转点，轴尖，支点，枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚，右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报，天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚，起航，开船②快点，加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚，下锚matter of fact 实事求是的，注重实际的，不加渲染的，平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨（2240lb）船舶检验报告anhydrous a.无水的bolt ①n.插销，闩门，螺栓，螺杆②n.联轴节螺栓，联结螺栓，拉紧螺栓③n.一匹，一卷（帆布）④v.用螺栓固定，插上插销，拴紧⑤v.（用细孔筛）筛braze ①n.镶饰②n.铜焊，硬焊③v.使成黄铜色，用黄铜镀④v.用黄铜制造chip ①v.劈碎，铲，削，凿②n.（玻璃、陶瓷等）碎片，（金属）切屑，细石片，石屑，木屑③n.记忆芯片coach ①n.车辆②n.教练compress ①v.缩短②n.（棉花）打包机③v.压缩contributor ①n.贡献者，捐助者②n.投稿人，撰稿人，执笔者③n.（共同海损中的）分摊人cotter ①n.栓，键②n.接合榫，定缝钉，合板钉，扁销，插销，楔deadlight ①n.固定舷窗，舷窗盖②n.（门或天窗的）厚玻璃deserve v.应受，应得，值得disintegration ①n.分解，分裂，分化，裂变②n.蜕变，衰变③n.瓦解，破碎，崩解④n.剥蚀disprove v.推翻，反证，驳斥，反驳（论据等）diver n.潜水工，潜水员，潜水艇eventual a.可能发生的，结局的，最终的fabricate ①v.装配，建造，制造，加工②v.（用标准部件）组合③v.伪造，捏造，虚构flaw ①n.缺陷②n.缺点，瑕疵③n.横推断层，裂纹，裂痕，裂缝，冰裂（地质）④v.生裂纹，生裂缝，生裂痕⑤v.使有缺点，使失效⑥n.一阵烈风，突风⑦n.一阵狂风，一阵风暴flue ①n.毛屑，绒毛②n.烟道，烟管，烟囱③n.暖气管，气道④n.渔网（尤指拖网）forge ①v.锻造，锻压，锻接，锻焊②n.锻工车间，锻炉③v.伪造④n.突然加速前进，稳步前进fumigation ①n.熏舱，熏蒸②n.消毒③n.熏蒸法，烟熏法gas-free n.a.除气，驱气（油船、液体散化船、液化气船将货舱内有害气体排净的操作过程）girder ①n.大梁，桁梁②n.纵向构材，纵桁，桁材gob ①n.团，块②n.许多，大量hesitant a.踌躇的，犹豫的impact ①n.v.撞击，冲击，碰撞②n.v.影响，效果③v.装填，压紧，塞满instance ①n.例证，举例，实例，引证②n.场合，情况③n.诉讼手续，请求labor ①n.劳动者，劳动力②n.v.劳动，工作，努力③v.（船在海洋中）颠簸，艰难航行layout ①n.v.布置，安排②n.下料，划线③n.v.计划，设计，打算④n.v.展示，陈列，摊开⑤n.用舢板送（缆、锚等）⑥n.规划设计，规划图⑦v.闲置（船）⑧v.（命令在桅上的船员定时地）作出动作locomotive ①n.火车头，机车②a.产生运动的，移动的miscalculation ①n.失算②n.计算误差，错误计算penetrometer ①n.贯入度仪，针入度仪②n.（土力学）触探器，触探仪③n.透度计，透光计④n.（易流态化货物的）沉降试验仪porthole ①n.舷舱，舷孔，舷窗②n.观察孔，气门prestige n.威信，声望reinspection n.再检查reveal ①n.揭露，揭示②n.泄露，暴露③n.显示出，展现④n.门沿侧墙，窗沿侧墙rogue ①n.流氓，无赖②v.欺诈③v.流浪，耍无赖，游手好闲slender ①a.瘦长型的，细长的，狭长的②a.微小的，微弱的，薄的slot ①n.狭窄通道，切口，狭槽②n.空位，货位，位置③n.地位，职位④n.条板，小片，闩⑤n.（集装箱船的）列位，箱位⑥v.开槽，开缝specification ①n.说明，规范，规格②n.设计任务书，技术条件，加工单，明细表，一览表stack ①n.堆，垛②v.堆垛，堆积③v.叠式存储，堆材存储④n.大量的事物，一大堆⑤n.排气管，烟囱，竖管⑥n.（海边的）海蚀柱，浪蚀石柱stipulation ①n.规定，约定②n.条件thermite n.（由铁的氧化物和铝粉混合制成的）铝粉焊接剂，铝热剂ultimately ①ad.归根结底，终究，毕竟，最后②ad.极限地，最大地③ad.最后地，主要地，基本地annual survey （船）年度检验，年度检查，岁修检验buckling strength 抗变强度，压曲强度，屈服强度，抗弯强度cargo block （吊货）滑车，装卸货滑车，滑轮cargo inspection 检查货物cast steel 铸钢celestial navigation 天文航海学，天文航海，天文导航，天文航法cotter pin 开尾销，扁销crane jib 起重机臂，吊臂deck hatch 甲板舱口drill pipe 钻杆，钻管electric arc 电弧electrolytic protection 电极防蚀exhaust gas （排出的）废气export declaration 出口报送单，出口申请书，出口申报单，出口报单fatigue criteria 疲劳标准fatigue strength 疲劳强度flue gas 烟气，废气（烟囱排出的废气）fluid head 液压头forged steel 锻钢gas compressor 气体压缩机gas pressure 燃烧室压力，气体压力gas-free certificate 气体检验证书（油舱）gob rope 首斜桁撑杆左右拉索hoisting winch 起重绞车，卷扬机hull damage 船壳损伤，船体破损hull girder 相当桁，船桁体（把船体当作一个箱形的纵桁考虑）impact force 冲击力，撞击力longitudinal strength 纵向强度luffing winch 俯仰式起重机，变幅绞车marine surveyor 海事检查人，船舶检验员，货物检验员，验船师negotiable document 可转让证券，可流通单据，可转让单据open ocean 公海，外海，敞海open roadstead 无遮蔽锚地，无屏障锚地，开敞锚地，敞露锚地overall structure 总体结构parallel lines 平行线port engineer （船方或货方）驻港轮机长portable machine 轻便机器pressure welding 压力焊接，加压焊接，压焊pump foundation 泵座pumping system 货油装卸系统，压载水系统，泵唧系统receiving report 收货报告单，接收报告，验收单service pump 给水泵，日用泵，杂用泵，通用泵shear force 剪切力，剪力，切力ship's certificate 船舶证书，船舶文件specific gravity 相对密度，比重steel vessel 钢船stern door 船尾门，尾门stern ramp （滚装船的）尾接岸车梯，船尾引桥，尾驳门supporting structure 支承结构threaded bolt 螺杆，螺纹栓total cost 总费用transverse frame （船体等的）横骨架，框架肋骨water supply 给水，供水wave impact 波浪冲击bilge pumping system 舱底排水系统burden of proving 举证责任certificate of class 船级证书certificate of cleanliness （货舱）清洁证书flue gas system 烟气充填系统（即货油舱的惰性气体系统）type of cargo 货物类别wave impact force 波浪冲击力ASTM|American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会。

航海英语一：船舶修理英语讲课讲稿

航海英语一：船舶修理英语航海英语一：船舶修理一、修理的种类Repair ListsKinds of Repair 修理的种类 Voyage Repair 航次修理Annual Repair 岁修修理 Guarantee Repair 保修修理Occasional Repair 临时修理 Additional Repair 补充修理、加帐修理三、有关船舶修理的句子Sentences Regarding Ship’s RepairRepair List and Expenses 修理单和费用I’ve come to check with you the items in your repair list.我是来和你核对修理单上的项目的。

We have some additional repair items. Here is the additional repair list.我们有些补充修理项目。

这是补充修理单。

Please make out the additional items within two days of the dry-docking of the ship. 请在船舶进坞后两天之内制出补充修理单。

Let’s discuss the items on the repair list one by one.让我们一项一项地讨论修理单上的项目。

If you have any questions about the repair list, you can talk to our chief officer/chief engineer/personnel on duty.如果对修理单你还有什么问题，可以和我们的大副/轮机长/值班室人员谈。

I think it’s better to make some alteration/modification to Item No. xx.我想最好对XX项修理内容做些更动/改变。

航海英语考试内容总结

航海英语考试内容总结航海英语考试内容总结ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapterIX"InternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code"ISM宗旨ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanageme ntandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention."Company"meanstheowneroftheshiporanyotherorganizationorpersonsuchast hemanager,orthebareboatcharterer,whohasassumedtheresponsibilityforoperat ionoftheshipfromtheshipownerandwho,onassumingsuchresponsibility,hasagree dtotakeoveralldutiesandresponsibilityimposedbytheCode.船长Master`sresponsibilityandauthority.1implementingthesafetyandenvironmental-protectionpolicyoftheCompany;.2motivatingthecrewintheobservationofthatpolicy;.3issuingappropriate ordersandinstructionsinaclearandsimplemanner;.4verifyingthatspecifiedrequirementsareobserved;5reviewingthesafetym anagementsystemandreportingitsdeficienciestotheshore-basedmanagement.themasterhastheoverridingauthorityandtheresponsibilitytomakedecision swithrespecttosafety1properlyqualifiedforcommand;.2fullyconversantwiththeCompany"ssafetymanagementsystem;andpollutionpreventionandtorequesttheCompany"sassistanceasmaybeneces saryandthemaster"sdutiescanbesafelyperformed相关证书DOC"DocumentofCompliance"meansadocumentissuedtoaCompanywhichcomplieswith therequirementsofthisCode.SMC"SafetyManagementCertificate"meansadocumentissuedtoashipwhichsign ifiesthattheCompanyanditsshipboardmanagementoperateinaccordancewiththeap provedsafetymanagementsystemSMM“SafetyManagementMenue”(SafeOperationofShipsandMarineEnvironmentalProtection)安全管理系统SMS"Safetymanagementsystem"meansastructuredanddocumentedsystemenabli ngCompanypersonneltoimplementeffectivelytheCompanysafetyandenvironmental protectionpolicy.NC不合格项Non-conformity"纠正措施meansanobservedsituationwhereobjectiveevidenceindicatesthenon-fulfilmentofaspecifiedrequirement.EmergencyResponseFire,explosion,floodi ng,grounding,stranding,sinking,foundering,listing,capsizing,robbery,pira cy,injury,manoverboard,collision,contact,wavedamage,shortlanded,overland ed,disableandadrift,breakingapart,pollution应急种类PlansandmanualsPlansSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan),SAPEP,Firecontrolplan ,Musterlist,contingencyplanManualsHowtooperatemachines,etc.ProceduresonArrivalorDeparturefromaF oreignPorts.海事公约IntroductiontotheMaritimeLawsSOLASConvention(TheinternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea)范围Theregulationsrelatingtolifesavingappliancesandarrangements作用areintendedtoensurethatintheeventofacatastrophe(disaster)atsea,passenger sandcrewhavethegreatestchancesofsurvival.Improveddesignandequipment,betterfireprotection,satellitecommunicati ons,rescueplanesandhelicoptersandtrainedpersonnelalsocontributetoimprove dsafetyatsea.MARPOL73/78（Theprotocolof1978totheinternationalconventionthepreventionofpollutionf romships,1973《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》）STCWConvention(ItstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardofTrai ning,Certification,andWatchkeepingforSeafarers,1978,asamendedin1995《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》1995年修正案)MLC06（MaritimeLabourConvention201*）及各大公章节TitanicInApril12th,1912Titanicallidedwithice-mountainsandfounderdeatCapeRace,Newfoundland.1503peoplelosttheirlivesint hisdisaster.原因1.TheTitanicdidnothaveenoughlifeboatsforallpassengers.2.passengerswerela ckingofbasiclifesavingknowledgeinthisdisaster.3.theradioofficerhadgoneof fdutywhentheTitanicdistressmessagesweresent.4.TheseatemperaturewhenS.STitanicsankwasbelowfreezi ngpointandmanypeoplediedinthewaterfromhypothermia(lostbodytemperature).五险一金fivemajorpremiumsandARewardingFund养老保险，endowmentinsurance.Pension.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbea bletousethoseperiodicallyafterretirement.---医疗保险，hospitalizationinsurance.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabl etousethosewhenwearehosptialized.---失业保险，insuranceforunemployment.Todepositmoneyinaspecialaccountwhichwewillbeabl etousethoseperiodicallyafterretirementandweareabletouseitunderunemployme nt.---工伤保险，insuranceforoccupationalinjury.Togetpremiumsafterinjuriesfromthejob.---生育保险，insuranceforbearingchildren.AccumulationFundforHousingShipowners船东orbareboatcharterers光租船东Personswhoownsshipsoraresublettheship(s)byactualshipowner(s).Functionsfo rSeafarersPayallwagesandotherincomesforshipmastersandseafarersonboardthe shipsinaccordancewiththelegaldocumentsvoyagecontracts.ManagementCompanie sPersonswhoowncompanieswithresourcesofseafarers.FunctionsforSeafarers--Assisttheseafarersforjobhunting.(Interviewbytheshipowner,employment) --Claimforanydamagesfrominjuries.(Fromshipowners,insurancecompanies,P&Iclubs,etc.)--Employlawyersorattorney.(Hearinginacourt,orarbitrations)--Counterclaimforseafarers.(unemployed,illtreated,dis-promoted,) --Promotionsandrenewalsofcertificatesforseafarers.--Pension(death,injury,robbery)大型船舶有限公司：中国远洋运输公司COSCO，中国海运集团公司Chinashipping扩展阅读：航海英语习题归纳航海英语习题归纳201*年6月（航海十班。

【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案

Passage 3-01Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day.Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours.劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。

By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。

在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。

除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。

C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在…A. any time任意时间B. 0900 hoursC. 1100 hoursD. 1300 hoursB 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances.正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作A. Cargo work货物装卸B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作D. loading and discharging 装卸A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下D. either A or B A或者BC 004. What does the word “key” mean ________?A. laden满载的B. small小的C. pivotal重要的D. big大的Passage 3-02Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book"When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown.在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。

航海主题英文演讲稿范文

Ladies and Gentlemen,Good [morning/afternoon/evening]. It is my great pleasure to standbefore you today and share with you the enchanting world of sailing and the profound impact it has had on my life. As we gather here, I invite you to join me on a virtual voyage, to explore the vast and mysterious ocean that has captivated the hearts and minds of adventurers for centuries.The sea, with its boundless expanse and ever-changing moods, has been a source of fascination since time immemorial. It has shaped the course of human history, from the earliest explorations to the modern era ofglobal connectivity. Today, I want to delve into the allure of the sea and the reasons why it continues to beckon us to embark on sailing adventures.First and foremost, the sea offers a sense of freedom that is unparalleled. As we set sail, we leave behind the confines of the land, the routines of daily life, and the constraints of civilization. The ocean is a vast, open canvas, and we are its artists, painting our own paths across the waves. There is something deeply satisfying about being at one with nature, listening to the rhythmic lapping of the water against the hull, feeling the cool breeze on our faces, and knowing that we are the masters of our own destiny.Moreover, sailing is a test of character and resilience. The sea is unpredictable and often unforgiving. It can be a cruel and violent force, but it can also be a gentle and nurturing one. In the face of storms and rough seas, we learn to rely on our instincts, our skills, and each other. The bonds formed between crew members during such trials are unbreakable, and the sense of camaraderie that emerges is one of the most rewarding aspects of sailing.Sailing also fosters a deep respect for the natural world. The ocean is home to an incredible array of life, from the tiny plankton to the majestic whales. As we navigate through its waters, we cannot help but marvel at the beauty and complexity of the ecosystem. It reminds us ofour place in the grand tapestry of life and the importance of preserving this precious resource for future generations.In addition to its intrinsic value, sailing has practical benefits. Itis a sport that promotes physical fitness and mental well-being. The physical exertion required to hoist sails, trim the lines, and maneuver the boat helps to keep our bodies healthy and strong. Meanwhile, the mental challenges of reading the weather, plotting a course, and making strategic decisions keep our minds sharp and engaged.Furthermore, sailing has a way of awakening the spirit of adventure within us. It encourages us to push beyond our comfort zones, to explore the unknown, and to embrace the thrill of the chase. Whether it is a solo circumnavigation or a family vacation, the ocean invites us to embark on a journey that is both challenging and exhilarating.In conclusion, the allure of the sea is a powerful force that has inspired countless individuals to seek the freedom, adventure, and self-discovery that it offers. As we navigate the waters of life, let us not forget the lessons we can learn from the ocean: to embrace the unknown, to rely on our strengths, and to cherish the beauty and mystery of the world around us.Thank you for listening, and may we all find our own way to the sea, where we can set sail on the waves of our dreams and discover the wonders that lie beyond the horizon.。

航海英语

ANM Admiralty Notices to Mariners 英版航海公告ASD admiralty sailing direction 英版航路指南ASP admiralty sailing pilots 美版航路指南ARPA automatic radar plotting aid 自动雷达标绘仪AIS AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION system船舶自识别系统adjoining chart 连接海图anchorage 锚地Air draft 水面以上高度Anti-clockwise 逆时针方向Anti-cyclone （反）低压气旋MSA maritime safety administration海事局BAD bearings and directions 方位和方向Block 贴图、贴条Bands 横纹Back 逆时针方向close-quarters situation紧迫局面CNIS channel navigational information service 航道航行信息服务COLREGS Convention on the international regulations for preventing collisions at sea 国际海上避碰规则公约CPA closest point of approach 最近会遇点Coastline 海岸线Catalogue 总目录cold front 冷锋ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间DSC digital selective calling 数字选择性呼叫diagram对景图depression 低压EBL electronic bearing line 电子方位线encounter 相遇ECDIS electronic chart display and information system 电子海图显示与信息系统ENC electronic navigational charts 电子航海图fresh breeze清风fog 雾VTS vessel traffic services船舶交通管理系统或船舶交通服务give-way vessel让路船gyrocompass 电罗经general situation 概论gale 大风GPS global positioning system 全球定位系统GIS geographic information system地理资讯系统GNSS global navigation satellite system全球卫星导航系统gale大风Gale warning 大风警报heights 高程hurricane 飓风high seas 公海Heights 高程High seas 公海Hurricane warning 飓风警报Mariner~s handbook 船员手册PPI plane position indicator system平面位置显示器isolated showers零星小雨IHO international hydrographic organization 国际海盗测量组织IBS intergrated bridge system 综合船桥系统Ballast water压载水Keep clear of 让行lookout 瞭望NP nautical publication 航海出版物Magnetic variation curves 磁差变化曲线MHWS Mean High Water Springs 平均大潮高潮面Magnetic deviation 磁罗经的自差Magnetic variation 磁差Radio beacon 无线电信标NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 国家海洋和大气局NWS National Weather Service 国家气象局Navigational warnings 航行警告near gale 疾风OOW officer on watch 值班驾驶员occluded front 锢囚锋CD chart datum 海图基准面pressure systems 气压系统PSC Port State Control 港口国控制Pressure systems 气压系统radio navigational warning 无线电航行警告restricted visibility 能见度受限right angle直角Relieving officer 接班驾驶员Repeater 复视器Coordinated universal time世界协调时supplement 补编stripes 竖纹stand-on vessel直航船storm狂风synopsis天气大势SOLAS Safety of Life at Sea 海上人命安全公约SCS ship control system船舶控制系统scattered Showers 局部阵雨STCW the international convention on standards of traning certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约Stripes 竖纹Synopsis situation 天气大势分析Squall 风暴、飓风Synchronize 同步Strong breeze 强风Storm warning 狂风警报Crossing situation 交叉局面Navigational aids 助航设施TSAC tidal streams and currents 潮流和水流TSS traffic separation schemes 分道通航制tidal streams and currents 潮流Greenwish mean time 格林平时DP designated person 指定人VMS voyage management system 航行管理系统Veering 顺时针VHF very high frequency 甚高频电话Weather bulletin 气象公告warm front 暖锋RNCS raster nautical charts 光栅海图RCOS raster chart display system 光栅海图系统RADAR radio detection And ranging 雷达RNW radio navigational warnings 航行警告简单注释Proper look-out 正规瞭望Whistle signai 号笛Head-on situation 对遇局面附加P01Logbooks required by law，to be filled out by masters or officers on duty of every ship1.The best title for the passage is “The logbooks and their applications”.2.According to the passage, when a misentry has been made in the log, a red line would be drawn on those parts, with correct entry with signature being made near or above them.3.According to the passage, the forms of logbooks must be proved by the shipping companies or marine authorities.4.The logbook must be submitted on completion of the voyage to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification, checking or approval.附加P02 Sudden steering system failure of an oil tanker led to collision with a passing bulk carrier in1.What happened in the story?An oil tanker collided with a bulk carrier and spilled some fuel oil.2.Which of the following statements is true?Both vessels chose the deepwater route.3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?Vessels shall never use deepwater routes.4.Which of the following may be the cause of the accident?Both A and B.(A. Sudden steering failure / B. Restricted passing distances)段落翻译：1.at certain positions on the charted isogonic curves . The annual change is expressed in minutes with the letter E or W and is given in brackets, immediately following the variation. On non-isogonic charts the variation will be found in the center of the compass rose and in a note on the chart.磁性变化以度为单位，后跟字母E或W（如适用），在对特许等偏曲线的某些位置上适用。

航海改正通告

航海改正通告【篇一：航海通告及其改正】航海通告改正section i ：每周印制新出版物list包含：本周出版的新图与新书;本周出版新版图与新版书;即将出版的海图；本周作废（withdrawn）的海图和图书。

这些信息的变更须要更改到np131（每年12月5日首周出版）上，具体涉及： a. 海图边界的插入、删除、修正；在对页需要相对应插入、删除海图图号、标题。

（np131末页海图编号索引numerical index也须改正） ;b. 图书版本信息更改也同上述步骤类似（仅和asd相关，其余图书每年出版）。

c. np131每年1月修订再版，该书的改正应根据周版《航海通告》中section i section ii the miscellanneous correction notice 开头部分进行改正？d. 每年新版np131只更新到8月30日末周。

所以8月30～12月5日期间的改正要根据新版的附录（addendum）section ia：每月印制1.列出上个月被取消的的t p（相对应的在np247《annual summary of notice to marines part i》删除）2.按26个地区列出之前印制（各年度）的t p ，现今仍有效的list.section ib 每年3，6，9，12月季度末印制。

它列出了下列出版物的现行版本。

1.asd及其补篇2.灯光雾号表3.admiral list of radio signal4.潮汐表5.数字出版物二 section ii -update to standard nautical charts1．包含永久性海图改正信息。

1.1索引开头是miscellaneous（各种各样），接下去是26个区域。

1.2（t）（p）的改正位于永久性通告后面，按地理排序，单面印刷，便于汇编成册。

为了便于归档，notice number后注有年份，生效的tp list 每月出版在section ia.1.3 用铅笔将tp更改于海图上。

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