航海英语154—最新修正稿

[4] Have the safety belts for _______been examined?

A. total enclosed lifeboats

B. totally enclosing lifeboats

C. totally enclosed lifeboats

D. total encloseing lifeboats

答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？

[5] The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.

A. in satisfactorily condition

B. satisfactorily

C. satisfactory

D. satisfactored

答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的

[6] We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___ the abandon ship drill.

A. combining with

B. combined with

C. combining to

D. combined to

答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

[8] Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility

A. ship shell

B. exterior of winches

C. hydrostatic release unit

D. hold ladders

答案：C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度

[20] Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____ when using it.

A. Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading

B. A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar

C. Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.

D. The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.

答案：A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确

[44] The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.

A. The price of the equipment

B. The relative angle between the satellite

C. The position of the observer

D. The age of the calculated correction

答案：D差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量

[45]What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Roile?

A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring line

B. To secure a chain

C. To secure the eye of a mooring line

D. To facilitate towing

答案：A Pedestal Roile的用途是什么？改变系泊缆的导向

[46] You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember ________.

A. Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleeves

B. Stand as closely as possible in the rope rail

C. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes

D. If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands

答案：C跟其他任何比起来，在系离泊的时候你和你的船友有更大的危险。因此记住在操作绳索的时候不要工作靠太近鼓轮

[47] Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?

A. Stay close to the towline at all time

B. Beware the bights

C. When operating the winch/windlass, ensure that yourself understand the controls

D. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely

答案：A在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动？保持拖缆随时拉紧

[49] Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible _____of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely parting

A. broken

B. slack

C. track

D. sign

答案：D不同的绳子，人造绳直到破坏以前不会发出听得见的迹象，在完全分开以前不会出现任何破断的迹象

[50] a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-synthetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____ for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.

A. The synthetic ropes, the wires

B. The wires, the synthetic ropes

C. The wires, the synthetic ropes with the wires

D. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former

答案：B船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆

51．The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.

A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope

B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible

C. The stopper should be of low stretch material

D. The stopper should be very flexible

答案：B阻挡器的理想的绳索需要满足以下要求中除了阻挡器的尺寸尽可能大

61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?